ISBN 955-

1
2
f*dfgdafIdma
w;aje,
bkaøkd:
f;akqjr

3
 lshú,a,
f*dfgdafIdma .ek fmd;la ,shkakg ´kE hehs ug uq,ska u is;=fka óg jir mylg muK
fmr h' th ,shkakg mgka .;af;a o tA ld,fha u h' túg f*dfgdafIdma 5 ixialrKh l<t,s neiaid
muK h' tA .ek jvd fyd¢ka ,shkakg ´kE ksid u ug;a jvd f*dfgdafIdma .ek okakd ñ;%fhl= o
yjq,a lr .;sñ' uf.a wêl w,i nj;a" ukao.dó nj;a iuÕ" ±jeka; m%pdrK wdh;khl iagqäfhda
uefkac¾ ;k;=r ±rE ñ;%hdf.a ld¾h nyq, nj;a tlg tlaùu ksid u ld,h wjqreÿ folla muK
fõ.fhka .,d .sfha h' fojkqj yß nß .eyS ,shkakg iQÞkï jk úg f*dfgdafIdma 6 jk
ixialrKh;a wdfõ h' hdka;ï tA fmd; ,shd wjika jk úg f*dfgdafIdma 8 jk ixialrKh;a l<t,s
nei yudr úh'
Bg;a wu;r j fjk;a wh ,shQ f*dfgdafIdma .ek fmd;a fol ;=kla u t,shg wdfõ h' uu tA
ish,a, u lsheùñ' tAjdfha jQ fyd| iy krl hk fol u ug tl fia jeo.;a úh' tA fmd;aj,ska
iuyrla f*dfgdafIdma ys fy,ama fukqj iy áhqfgdaßh,a tl Rcqj u isxy,hg mßj¾;kh lsÍula
úh' tA f,aLlfhda isxy, bx.%Sis .ek okafka jqj o" f*dfgdafIdma .ek fkdokakd j. fyd|dldrj u
meyeÈ,s úh' wfkla fmd;a ,shQ f,aLlfhda f*dfgdafIdma iuÕ jev lrkakka nj yeÕ=K o Tjqkaf.a
f,aLK l=i,;dj t;rï id¾:l fkdù h' tfuka u tla fmd;l f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.fha iïu;
lreKqj,g o f,aLlhdf.a ys;¨jla muKla ,shd ;snq‚' tA fmdf;a frfidÆIka .ek ,shQ fldgi u
nrm;, fodaI iy.; h" yd;afiHda;amdol h' Tyq f*dfgdafIdma ys fukq iy gQ,a j,ska fyd| úys¨
l;d fmd;la ,shqjdkï Bg jvd fi;la jkakg bv ;snq‚'

iuyrla f*dfgdafIdma .ek W.kajk mka;sj, ;;a;ajh o Bg jvd fjkia jkafka iq¿
jYfhks' iuyr mka;s uf.a f*dfgdafIdma fmd; fm<fmd;la jYfhka Ndú;d lrñka W.kajk
wjia:d .ek wkka;j;a wid we;af;ñ' tA .ek kï uf.a we;af;a tA .=rejreka .ek lïmdjla fuka u
ud .ek u jQ uy;a wdvïnrhls' we;eï mka;shl udi 3 l ojig meh 3 - i;shg tla ojila ne.ska
meh 36 l§ f*dfgdafIdma" fmaÊ fïl¾" bkaäihska" *%S yEkaâ" b,iafÜ%g¾" fldr,afv%da jeks úúO .%e*sla
uDÿldx. wfgdardishla u W.kajd wjika lr;s' túg tla uDÿldx.hla fjkqfjka meh 6 laj;a tkï
ojia follaj;a fjka ù ke;' fï mka;sj, W.kajkafka fndfydaúg tA mka;sfhka u bf.k .;a wh h'
Tjqka Ôúf;a lsis u ojil fï tl u .%e*sla ie,iqï uDÿldx.hlska jevla lr ke;' bka jevla
lrkakg okafka o ke;' okafka tys we;s gQ,a iy fukq .ek lgmdvï ál judrd ±óu muKls' ojia 6
ka PdhdrEm Ys,amh W.kajk .=re fydre isák rgl th t;rï fohla jkakg neß h'

fufia jkafka fï úIhh wOHdmkh wrNhd lsishï m%ñ;shla" úIh ud,djla" ms<s.;a
isoaOdka;hla fyda wëlaIKhla ke;s ùu h' ´kE u flfkl=g m;a;rhl ±kaùula oud" msgrgj,ska
ùislrk fldïmshqg¾ lsysmhla tl;= lr f.k ,E,s uvqjl jqj wgjd mß.Kl wOHdmk mka;shla
mgka .; yels h' i;sm;d m;a;rj, úYd, m%udKfha ±kaùï ouk mÜgm,a fndre ldrhkaf.a
mka;sj,g <uhs fndfyda msßila o isá;s' fouõmshka ÿla uykais ù yïnlr.;a ;=Ügq folg o úo"
Tjqkaf.a isysk" n,dfmdfrd;a;= ish,a, fnd| lr" wfmalaId Nx.;ajhg m;a lrk ,o ì÷kq T¨ álla
t<shg oukjd yer bka olaIhska msgjkafka o" ks¾udK Ys,amSka ìysjkafka o ke;'

ud ,shQ fï f*dfgdafIdma w;aje, fmd; ish¨ fodaIj,ska f;dr" wx.iïmQ¾K" ksjerÈ u fmd;
hehs lsis u úfgl ug isf;kafka ke;' kuq;a tys we;s iEu j.ka;shlg u wh;a yeu lreKla .ek u
w;ayÞ n,d we;af;ñ' fï fmdf;a yeu WÞyrKhla u we;af;a tfia w;ayÞ neÆ fldgia wkqidrfhka
ilia lr.;a ial%Ska fIdÜ j,sks' t ksid u iuyr wjia:dj, tla msgqjl wka;¾.; lreKq .ek

4
,shkakg ug ojia fol ;=kla muK jeh jQ wjia:d ;snq‚' t fuka u fï wka;¾.; lreKq .ek ;j;a
okakd wh iuÕ uu idlÉPd fldg we;af;ñ' fï fmd; ,shoa§ u tys .=K fÞia olskakg ÿkafka o
f*dfgdafIdmaj,g;a jvd" uDÿldx. iy oDvdx. .ek okakd" tAjd 100] la u w;ayÞ n,k"
.fõIKYS,S mß.Kl úoHd f,aLlfhl=g h' .=rejrfhl=g h' fidÿm;a n,kafkl=g h' ks¾oh
úpdrlfhl=g h' bßishdjla ke;s ñ;%fhl=g h' Tyq kñka uyskao .=Kj¾Ok kï fjhs'

f,dalh is>%fhka .uka lrkakd;a iuÕ mß.Kl f,dalh o w;s iS>% fõ.hlska ÈhqKq úh'
f*dfgdafIdma jeks uDÿldx. tA ;rï fõ.hlska jeä ÈhqKq fkdjkafka wm jeks ,shkakkaf.a jdikdjg
hehs ug isf;a' fjf<| fmdf,a w;sYh ckm%sh jQ óg jir follg muK fmr ,shk ,o A to Z
f*dfgdafIdma kï fmd; u tys kj;u ixialrKhka jk CS iy CS 2 fjkqfjka h<s ixialrKh
lf<ñ' fï fmdf;a wvx.= lrKq fndfydajla tA A to Z f*dfgdafIdma fmdf;ys o fï wdldrfhka u
wvx.= fõ' uka o tAjd kj ixialrKfha § fjkia j ke;s ksid h' wikakg ,enqKq .=K fÞia ksid uq,a
fmdf;ys we;eï lreKq ms<sn| j jvd jeä wjOdkhla fhduq lf<ñ'
A to Z f*dfgdafIdma fmd; iïmQ¾Kfhka u PdhdrEm Ys,amSka t,a, fldg f.k u rpkd
lf<ñ' kuq;a fï w¨;a f*dfgdafIdma w;aje, PdhdrEm Ys,amSkag muKla fkdj Ñ;% Ys,amSka iy .%e*sla
ks¾udK Ys,amSkag o tl fia m%fhdackj;a jk fia rpkd lrkakg W;aiql jQfhñ' t ksid u fuys msgq
ixLHdj ys;=jdg jvd jeä úh' t fuka u we;=<;a lrkakg is;d isá m%dfhda.sl wNHdi o w;ayßkakg
isÿ úh' tAjd o fï fmd;g we;=,a lf<a kï fï fmd; Tng ñ,la § .kakg o" .;a;;a f.khkakg o
fkdyels jkq we;s'
,xldfõ fmd;a ,sùu" m< lsÍu" úlsŒu iy uqo,a ,nd .ekSu hkq ±jeka; ud*shd
l=uka;%Khlg tfrys ùulehs uu is;ñ' udi .Kkla ksÈ jrd fmd;la ,shQ úg ,efnkafka fmdf;a
jákdlñka 10 ] l fidÉpï uqo,ls' fmd;l jákdlu ;lafiare lrkafka o wuq;= u l%uhlg h' th
uq¨ ksIamdok úhou fuka ;=ka .=Khls' tkï fmd;la ,shd" ghsma fiáka fldg" fÜ%iska fyda fmdisáõ
fyda f,i ,nd f.k" uqøKh lrkakg re' 100$- jeh jqks kï tys wf,ú ñ, re' 300$- la f,i .Kkh
flf¾' bka l¾;D Nd.h f,i f,aLlhdg uq¨ wf,ú ñf,ka 10] jk re' 30$- la ,efí' m%ldYlhdg re'
20$- la fyda re' 30$- la fyda ,efí' b;sß re' 140$-" 150$- u fmd;a fjf<kaÞg h'''æ f,aLlhd ;ud
fjkqfjka jeä uqo,la ,nd.;a úg fmdf;a ksIamdok ñ, by< hhs' túg fï fmd;g wxY=ud;%hla or
Èh fkd weoao" Y; myl ;rïj;a uqo,la wdfhdackh fkdl<" wyl isák fmd;a lv uqo,d,s g -
f,aLlhd g" m%ldYlhd g fuka mia .=Khl muK wu;r ,dNhla ,efí' tjka wiSñ; ,dNhla ,enQjo
úlsKq fmd;aj, uqo," fo;=ka jrla ria;shdÿ fkdlr" fkdmudj f,aLlhdg fyda m%ldYlhdg f.jk
uqo,d,s,d isákafka wf;a weÕs,s .Kkg;a jvd wvqfjks'
,xldfõ we;af;a o w;sYh iSñ; fmd;a fjf<| m<ls' lsishï yrj;a wOHdmksl
jákdlulska hqla; fmd;lska msgm;a fooyila úlsŒu hkq wdYap¾hhls' lshjk úg fydgq fmfrk
kjl;d fmd;lska" j¾Kj;a lEu jÜfgdare fmd;lska msgm;a oyia .Kkla úlsKqk o" yrj;a fmd;a"
w;HdjYh úIhh lreKq fmd;a úlsfKkafka ke;' Bg fya;=j tAjd ñ, § f.k iajhx wOHdmkhla
,nkakg leue;s wh iSudiys; ùu h' tfia;a ke;skï Tjqka ish,af,da u Bg jvd okakd whj¨ka ùu h'
tfuka u wfma ckudOHh o w;sYh mqÿudldr h' lsisfjla fyd| fohla l< úg tA .ek
m;a;rhl fmdä bvla fjka lr .ekSu wefÕka weghla Wÿrd .ekSu ;rï u wudre ldßhls' úoHq;a
udOHhlska .=jka ld,h fyda rEm ld,h fyda iaj,amhla ,nd .ekSu hkq bvï wlalr lsysmhla ;rï
jákd luls' kuq;a u,a m%o¾Ykhla meje;ajqjfyd;a fyda fyda lEu jÜfgdare fmd;la ,shqfjd;a fyda
j¾K PdhdrEm m< lrñka" meh .Kka .=jka ld,h fjka fldg iïuqL idlÉPd foñka" me,a ne|f.k
m%pdrh fo;s' fï ckudOHj, bkafka o" hula lula f;afrk" wm;a iuÕ tlg ld î yeÿKq" fyd¢ka
okakd lshk wh u ùu tla w;lska lK.dgqÞhl h' iuyre m%pdrh fokafka hula lula we;s whg h'
iuyre m%pdrh fokafka udlÜ je,shq tlla we;s whg muK h' fï j.ka;sh tla;rd ±jeka;
i;swka; mqj;am;l ifydaor udOHfõÈkshla uf.a uqyqKg u lshQ tlls' ;j;a i;swka; mqj;am;la
fjkqfjka ud ,shQ ux.,H W;aij PdhdrEmlrKh fmd; ms<sn| j igykla ;nkakehs tys
ixialdrljrhd fm!oa.,sl j u yuq ù b,a,Sula lf<ñ' Tyqg uf.a fmd;la o mß;Hd. lf<ñ' kuq;a
wo jk ;=re tA .ek wl=rla fyda tA m;a;rfha m< jQfha ke;' fya;=j jQfha fmd; fÞrg jvk Èkh
fyj;a nqla f,dkaÉ tfla fâÜ tl gQ f,aÜ ùu h' fmd;la hkq ojil jákd lula we;s fohla o''@

fï ál ,shQfõ fmd;la ,shd wjika jQ miq T¨jg ±fkk ieye,a¨j" ikaf;daIh" Bg miq
l%shdj,sfhka iyuq,ska u ke;s nx.ia:dk jk ksid h' tllska ±kqkq ÿl ke;s lr .kakg we;s tl u

1
úl,amh jkafka o ;j;a fmd;la ,sùu h'
,súh hq;= ,siaÜ tfla fmd;a .Kkdjla u ;sfí' iuyr fmd;aj, ljrh mjd idÞ wjika h'
kuq;a tl wl=rlaj;a ghsma lr,d ke;' iuyr fmd;aj, f,awjqÜ tl yß h' kuq;a wka;¾.; lrkafka
l=ula±hs lshd is;dj;a ke;' fndfyda l,lg fmr ojia .Kka ksÈjrd tfia fkdjQjd fia isáho" ±ka
meh lsysmhlska wvqjk kskao ord .ekSu b;d wmyiq h' kuq;a fudk ;rï myiqlï ;snqKo oyj,a
ld,fha § ld¾hd,fha isáñka fmd;a m;a j, jev lsÍu hkq ljrÞlj;a isÿ fkdjk jevls' t ksid u
uf.a mq;%hd 3ã uelaia" udhd jeks weksfïIka uDÿldx. iuÕ TÜgq w,a,d" f,dl= f.aï tlla o wyjr
lrk f;la isg" rd;%S oyfhka miq meh fol ;=kla muK tA fjkqfjka fjka lrñ' tfia lK leianEjd
úh isÿfrka wyi n,k Þ g" ldf.ka fyda oreKq fmd,a,la lE wdrxÑh lK jel=Kq ìßkaoE fuka
mß.Klh Trjkakg mgka .kS' jdikdjlg mß.Klh f.drjkafka ke;' ke;skï w;HdjYHfhka
u f.k wd hq;= PdhdrEmhla folla f.keú;a ke;' tAjd ld¾hd,fha fïih Wv úh hq;= h'

fmd;la ,sùu hkq tfia fufia ld¾hhla fkdjkafka uh' Èkm;d ,efnk fg,sf*daka úuiSï
y; wg o" w¨;a fmdf;a jev bjr±hs u. § wik fndfyda fokd o" ieuÞ u uf.a is; w¨;a lrkafka h'
óg l,ska uf.a fmd;a uqøKh lr ÿka fnd/,af,a fiahd m%skaÜ wekaâ m%skaÜia ys isß fj;a;isxy ñ;%hd o"
uf.a l,ska fmd;a m%ldYhg m;a l< iqri fmd;a m%ldYl" fm%aï Èidkdhl kï jQ iqkaor jHdmdßlfhl=
jQ Ñ;% Ys,amshd o uf.a ksn| f.!rjh ,nkafka h'
frda.S ys;la iys; lmá fflrdálfhl=g /jà we;slr .;a ±jeka; wd¾Ól wfyaksh hï
;rula ÿrg fyda iukh lrkakg ish ;Hd.YS,S yia;h È.= l< iriú fmd;a m%ldYk iud.u ysñ
tÉ' Ô' fm%auisß uy;d fï fmdf;a m%ldYlhd muKla fkdjkafka h' iriú fmd;a iud.fï w;rueÈ
iïnkaëldrlhd jk m%ùk f,aLl iuqø fj;a;isxy ifydaorhd o tys fldgia lrfhla jkafka h'
wjik fujka fmd;la ;ksju lrkakg yels jQfha flfia±hs uu u wdmiq yeÍ n,ñ' fuys
iEu wl=rla u ghsma lf<a o" PdhdrEm .;af;a o" tAjd fï fmd;g iß,k fia ilia lf<a o" rE rgd
ixialrKh lf<a o" ljrh ks¾udKh lf<a o" wjik tA ish,a, fmdisáõ f,i fmruqøK ld¾hhg
iQÞkï lf<a o ud h' tjka fufyjrla lrkakg ug fndfyda fofkla Yla;sh ÿkakd jkakg mq¿jk' bka
mß.Klfha ksis n,Orhd jk uf.a mq;%hd pñ;% o" tA f,j,a úNd.h wjika l< Þ mgka jHdmdrhla
yßhg lrkafka flfia ±hs ksn| ud iu. ;¾l lrk" ud úpdrh lrk ÿj kfjdaÞ o" rdcldßh
foajldßh fia i,ld lsÍfuka fndfyda úch.%yK w;am;a lr .; yels nj weia mkdmsg u fmkajd
fok ìß| ,laIaó o" yeu úg u uqÿka u,alv jkafkda h'

bkaøkd: f;akqjr
bkaøkd: f;akqjr f*dfgda lïme‚"
41" iqmsß fjf<| ixlS¾Kh"
fnd/,a,'
weu;=ï 0777 366 663'
0602 169 269'
07777 39893'

6
7
 ,sms f,aLk lghq;= i|yd uhsfl%dfid*aÜ j¾â Word" .sKqï lghq;= i|yd uhsfl%dfid*aÜ
tlafi,a Excel" rE rgd ixialrKh iy ghsma fiáka i|yd wefvdaì fmaÊ fïl¾ Adobe Page
Maker, .%e*sla ie,iqï i|yd b,iafÜ%g¾ Illustrator, fldr,a fv%da CorelDRAW" ;%sudk iÔù
lrk Animation i|yd udhd Maya" 3D iagqäfhda uelaia 3D Studio Max" fukau .Dy ks¾udK
ie,iqï i|yd Tfgda leâ Auto Cad jeks w;sYh ckm%sh uDÿldx. Ndú;d fõ' ta w;r f*dfgdafIdma
hkq wo f,dalfha we;s .%e*sla ks¾udK i|yd jk úYsIag;u uDÿldx. w;rska tlls'
PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl=g ish ks¾udK jkaokdfõ§ nrm;, iSud udhsï we;s nj wms fyd¢ka
oksuq' PdhdrEm .ekSu i|yd leurdjla" Bg fyd| ldphla" wjia:djg .e,fmk mg, máhla"
wksjd¾hfhka u ;sìh hq;=h' ta wjia:dfõ wdf,dal ;;a;ajh" wruqKg fmrìu iy miqìu" ;ukag ßis
mßÈ ;sìh hq;=h' wkjYH wdf,dal ,m" fkd.e,fmk jia;+ka" fkd;sìh hq;= h' iuyr úg ta nrm;,
iSudjka wNsnjd hdug" isf;a uejqkq rEmh ta whqßka u igyka lr .ekSug PdhdrEm Ys,amshdg
fkdyels jkq we;s' kuq;a fyd| PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl=g mß.Klh hkq leurdj ;rï u jeo.;a
WmlrKhls' f*dfgdafIdma hkq ish ukfia uejqkq o, is;a;u" ish¨q iSud udhsï wNsnjd hñka ;ukag
ßis mßÈ" ks¾udKh lr .ekSfï yelshdj ,nd fok uyÕ= w;aje,ls'
is;a;r is;la iys; PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl=g" PdhdrEm lsysmhla Ndú;d fldg lsisfjl=g
fkdisf;kd wdldrfha ks¾udKhla t,s olajkakg" f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.fhka fkdu| iyhla ,nd
.; yelsh'
rE rgd ie,iqï ks¾udK Ys,amsfhl=g" .%e*sla ie,iqï Ys,amsfhl=g" Ñ;% Ys,amsfhl=g" fjí
ie,iqï Ys,amsfhl=g" fuka u iÔú lrK Ys,amsfhl=g f*dfgdafIdma u.ska ,efnkafka wkqmfïh jQ
fufyjrls'
fldáka u fyd| ks¾udK Ys,amsfhl=g f*dfgdafIdma hkq ;j;a
weils' æ ;j;a w;ls' ææ ;j;a is;ls' æææ

8
 .%e*slaia
Graphics
fï fmd; lshjk Tn Ñ;% w¢kakg yenE ymfkl= úh yels h' tfia;a ke;skï Tn fyd|
PdhdrEm Ys,amsfhl= úh yels h' úfgl Tn fï fo wxYfhys u irkafkl=" fl< meñ‚fhl= úh yels
h' úfgl Tn Ñ;% w¢kd;f¾ fjk;a flfkl=f.a wjYH;djg wkqj .%e*sla ks¾udKhl o fhfokakg
mq¨jk'
.%e*sla ''' .%e*sla hkq l=ula o''@
ieneúka u .%e*sla kñka ye¢kafjkafka o Ñ;% ks¾udKhls' tfy;a Ñ;%hla w¢kafka tlla
mu‚' kuq;a tl u ks¾udKfhka fjkila fkdù ;j;a msgm;a .; yels kï th .%e*sla tlla fjhs'
lsishï lekajihla u; we¢ Ñ;%hla wu;r msgm;a .ekSu i|yd iQÞkï l< úg th Ñ;%hla fkdfõ'
.%e*sla tlls'
mß.Klh weiqßka o wmg Ñ;% we¢h yels h' kuq;a th Ñ;%hla fkdfõ' .%e*sla tlls' uka o
tys wu;r msgm;a .; yels ksid h'
PdhdrEm Ys,amh wksjd¾hfhka u uqøK ld¾hhlska ks¾udKh lr .kakd ksid th
W;am;a;sfhka u .%e*sla tlls'

mß.Klfha § fï .%e*sla o m%Odk fldgia follg fnfoa'

1' fjlag¾ Vector .%e*slaia
2' rdiag¾ Raster .%e*slaia hkqfjks'

fjlag¾ .%e*slaia
Vector Graphics

mrs.Klh weiqßka ks¾udKh lrk fndfyda ie,iqï iy Ñ;%l fï fjlag¾ .%e*sla .Khg
wh;a fjhs' úfYaIfhka u fldr,afv%da" b,iafÜ%g¾" lajdla tlaiam%ia" *%S yEkaâ jeks uDÿldx. ;=< lrk
ks¾udK fjlag¾ .%e*sla fõ' ieneúka u fï fjlag¾ .%e*sla ks¾udKh jkafka .‚;uh isoaOdka;
mdol lr f.k h' th mß.Klh ;=< .nvd
jkafka o .‚;uh rEmlhla f,isks' tksid u fï
fjlag¾ ks¾udKhla lsisu ydkshlska f;dr j
wêl j úYd, l< yels h' kuq;a tA Ñ;%lh úYd,
jqjo th ks¾udKh jQ .‚; pl%h úYd, fkdjk
ksid th .kakd bv m%udKh fyj;a fuußh o wvq
h' mß.Kl wdY%fhka we¢ la,sma wd¾Ü fï
fjlag¾ .%e*slaiaj,g fyd| u WÞyrKh fõ'
´kEu uÿldx.hl § ghsma lrk wl=re
yeisfrkafka o fï fjlag¾ wdldrhg h' tA
wl=rla fldf;la m%udKfhka úYd, l< o"
fmkqfuka úYd, l< o tys Þrh b;du;a iqug j"
;shqKq j ;sfnkq ±lsh yels h'
fï Tng ola k g ,efnka f ka
fldr,afv%da uDÿldx.fhka ghsma lrk ,o wl=rls'

9
 ta rEmfha u fl<jrl úYd, l¿ mdg W,la
f,i fmfkkafka tA l=vd wl=r Wmßu o¾Ykhg úYd, l< úg
tys tla W,a fl<jrla fmfkk wdldrhhs' tys Þr b;d u
;shqKq h' tA wl=r u rdiag¾ jQ úg fmfkk wdldrh fuys
±lafjhs' n,kak tys Þrh' th lsishï fldgq rdYshlska iE§
we;s j.la Tng fmfkkq we;s' fï fldgq wms mslai,a kñka
y÷kajuq'
fï fjlag¾ .%e*sla uqøKh lsÍu i|yd fndfyda
mß.Kl uqøK hka;%j, úfYaI myiqlï ;sfí' tA úfYaI
uqøK hka;% wms fmdaiaÜl%smaÜ PostScript Printers hhs lshuq'
tajdfha úfYaI;ajh jkafka fjlag¾ rEm ta wdldrfhka u
y÷kdf.k tAjd tA wdldrfhka u uqøKh lsÍuhs'
tkï WÞyrKhla f,i j wl=r uqøKh lf<a hehs is;uq'
th j wl=f¾ yev ;, .‚; iQ;%hla f,i ilid .kS' j
hkafka wdrïNl uq,af,a isg tys ueo olajd È. fumuK hehs o" tys jl%;dj iy wrh fumuK hehs o
wd§ jYfhka th .‚; rgdjla njg m;a lrhs' bkamiq tA .‚; rgdj u uqøKh lrkq ,nhs' túg tys
Þr leãï ì£ï j,ska f;dr j b;d ;shqKqj olakg ,efí'

rdiag¾ .%e*slaia
Raster Graphics
f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.h ie,iqï fldg
we;af;a iyuq,ska u PdhdrEm iy Ñ;%uh rEm
ixialrKh i`oyd h' tA rEm iE§ we;af;a .‚;
isoaOdka;fhka fkdfõ' l=vd wxY= j,sks' PdhdrEm
Ys,amfha § fï l=vd wxY= l‚ld Grain f,iska
ye¢kafjk w;r mß.Klfha § th mslai,a Pixel
kñka ye¢kafõ' fï mslai,aj,g iïu;
m%udKhla ke;s w;r iïu; yevhla o ke;' th
fndfyda úg y;/ia fldgq jk w;r jD;a;dldr"
I%vi%dldr" ;%sfldaKdldr" mxpi%dldr wd§ úúO
yev .; yels h' ^tla rEmhl we;af;a tla
yevhla mu‚'&

mslai,a Pixel
mslai,h hkq rEmlhla iE§ we;s l=vd u
tAllh jk w;r tys m%udKh j¾. wÕ,l tla
mdohl we;s mslai,a m%udKh u; f,dl= fyda l=vd
fõ' tkï wÕ,l È. ;=, mslai,a 70 we;s úg th
úYd, jk w;r wÕ,l os. ;=, mslai,a 300 we;s
úg tA mslai,h m%udKfhka l=vd fõ'
tkï wÕ,lg ;s;a 70 ppi orK bfïcfha
mslai,hla wÕ,lska 1$70 ls' ta bfïch u 300 ppi
jQ úg tys mslai,hla wÕ,lska 1$300 ls'

10
 frfidÆIka Resolution
mslai,a uksk tAllh jkafka wÕ,lg we;s mslai,a Pixel per Inch (PPI) ppi hkakhs' j¾.
wÕ,l tla mdohla u; we;s mslai,a m%udKh fyj;a .yK;dj wms frfidÆIka Resolution kñka
y÷kajuq' tfuka u uqøKhl we;s ;s;a ixLHdj - j¾. wÕ,l tla mdohla u; we;s ;s;a Dot per
Inch (DPI) dpi f,iska uksk w;r th m%skag¾ frfidÆIka Printer Resolution kñka ye¢kafõ'
óg wu;r j wmg ´*afiÜ uqøKfha § ;j;a tAllhla yuq fõ' th tla j¾. wÕ,l tla
mdohl we;s mslai,a fma,s .Kk fyj;a LPI - Lines per Inch kñka ye¢ka fjhs'

u;l ^fuuß& Memory

lsishï bfïchla Bg wkqmd;sl jQ nrlska fyj;a u;l ^fuuß& Memory m%udKhlska
hqla;h' fï nr m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd Bg ldrKd úYd, m%udKhla jeo.;a fjhs' fï nr fyj;a
fuußh hkq ta m%;srEmh Tfí ydâ äialfha r|jd" iqrCIs;j ;nd .ekSug fjka lr .kakd bv
m%udKhhs' th ukskq ,nkafka nhsÜ Byte hk tallfhks'

nhsÜ Byte 1024 la hkq lsf,da nhsÜ Kilo Byte (KB) 1 ls'
lsf,da nhsÜ 1024 la fu.d nhsÜ Mega Byte (MB) 1 ls'
fu.d nhsÜ 1024 la .s.d nhsÜ Giga Byte (GB) 1 ls'
.s.d nhsÜ 1024 la fgrd nhsÜ Tera Byte (GB) 1 ls'

fï iuÕ we;s 1
jk rEmh foi n,kak' th
m%udKfhka wÕ,a 2 la m<,ska
o" wÕ,a 3 la Wiska o"
friÆIka 300 ppi o jk w;r
th lsf,daa nhsg 527'3 KB l
nrlska hqla;h'
2 jk rEmh foi
n,kak' th m%udKfhka wÕ,a
2 la m<,ska o" wÕ,a 3 la
Wiska o" friÆIka 72 ppi o
jk w;r th lsf,daa nhsg 30'4
KB l nrlska hqla;h'
fuh l¿ iqÿ
fyj;a f.%a iafla,a rEmhla
ksid ta nr ±rEjo" fuh
j¾K rEmhla jQfhakï fyda"
tys ;j;a f,ahr msysáfha kï
fyda" Bg úfYaI m%fhda.
fyj;a *s,ag¾ Ndú;d fldg
we;akï fyda" fuys nr óg
lsysm .=Khlska jeä úh
yelsh' tfuka u fuh fiaõ
fldg we;af;a á*a f*daueÜ
tlla f,iska ksid o tys nr
jeäh' ^fï .ek mQ¾K
úia;rhla bÈßfha § yuq

11
 flá ye¢kaùu
f*dfgdafIdma hkq fjk;a uDÿldx.j,g jvd fndfyda iqúfYaI;d j,ska ikakoaO
uDÿldx.hls' th wdldr lsysmhlska iqúfYaIS fjhs'

Selection isf,laIka iuÕ jev lsÍu

f*dfgdafIdma ys we;s bfïchl b;d l=vd fldgila jqj;a f;dard f.k ^isf,laÜ Select fldg&
tA ;=, muKla ixialrKhka l< yels h'

Layers f,ah¾ia ia;r iuÕ jev lsÍu

fjk;a uDÿldx.hl we;sjdg jvd jeä myiqlñka hq;a ia;r fyj;a ;Ügq Layers
wdldrfhka ixialrKhka l< yels h' fï ;Ügq fjka jYfhka f.k ixialrKh l< yels fia u" tAjd
;sfnk ;eka o wjYH mßÈ Wv my< l< yels h' t fiau tAjdg b;d myiqfjka fijke,s tla lsÍu"
tïfndaia lsÍu" wjqÜ ,hska ±óu" Èÿ,ùu jeks tf*laÜia o tl;= l< yels h'

Channals pek,a iuÕ jev lsÍu

f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.fha j¾K msysgkafka pek,a jYfhks' fï pek,a fjka fjka j f.k
ixialrKh l< yels h' Bg;a jvd foa o l< yels h'

Mode fudaâ m%ldr iuÕ jev lsÍu

j¾K iy j¾K ;, mß.Klh ;=, yeisfrk wdldrh wkqj th fudaâ j,g fjka fldg
;sfí' fï fudaâ j, msysfgka wmQre ks¾udK bgq lr .; yels h'

File Format *hs,a f*daueÜ f.dkq wdlD;s iuÕ jev lsÍu

f*dfgdafIdma ys jev lrk ´kE u bfïchla Image" Ñ;%lhla Graphics úúO f.dkq wdlD;s
u.ska fiaõ Save l< yels h' ks¾udKhg isÿúh yels ydksh wju lrñka th yl=,d ^lïfm%ia
Compress & fldg fjk;a mß.Klhlg f.k hdug o" uqøKh lr .ekSug o yels h' tfuka u
äðg,a leurdj,g u wdfõksl iuyr wdlD;s iuÕ o Bg jev l< yels h'

12
 ghsg,a ndrh ñksuhsia$
Í ihsia$laf,daia
fukq ndrh nÜka
TmaIka ndrh geíia
gQ,a fmÜáh ihsâ wefrda
fm%dmá ndrh úkafvda me,Ü
lekajih
iafl%da,¾ nd¾
rE,rh
ihsiska yekaâ,a
bfïch

13
whslka
iafÜgia ndrh
m<uqfjkau wms tys we;s úúO rEm y÷kd.ksuq'

laúla f,dakaÉ
whslka
gdiala ndrh
Trf,daiqj

iagdÜ fnd;a;u
fï Tn olskafka fmdfgdafIdma 9 jk ixialrKhg whs;s fvialafgdma rEmhhs'
 ghsg,a ndrh Title Bar

´kE u uDÿldx.hla welaáõ ^il%sh& l< úg tys uqÿfka u we;af;a ghsg,a ndrhhs' th ks,a
mdg h' jï fl<jf¾ uDÿldx.fha ku igyka j ;sfí' tfuka u ol=Kq fl<jf¾ ñksuhsia ^fï
fnd;a;ug la,sla l< úg újD; ù we;s uDÿldx. ;srh iyuq,ska u yels,S" geí tlla njg m;a ù" gdiala
ndrh u; h<s la,sla lrk f;la ksÞ .kS&" uelaisuhsia^óg la,sla l< úg uq¨ uDÿldx.h u ;srh mqrdjg
u me;sÍ isà' fjk;a uDÿldx. újD;j ;snqk;a tAjd fkdfmfka& $Í ihsia^la,sla l< úg ;srh mqrdjg
we;s uDÿldx.h ;rula l=vd fõ' háka ;j;a uDÿldx. we;akï fmfka' fï Í ihsia wjia:dfõ ;sfnk úg
^iïmQ¾K ;srfha u msÍ ke;s úg& fï ks,a mdg ;Srejg la,sla fldg weof.k^v%E.a& ;srfha ´kE u ;eklg
hd yelsh'&" iy laf,daia nÜka ^fï fnd;a;ug la,sla l< úg uq¨ uDÿldx.h u jeiS hhs'& msysghs'

fukq ndrh Menu Bar

fm%dmá ndrhg háka we;af;a fukq ndrhhs'

rEm ixialrK l%shdj,sh md,kh lrk ish¨ u
wK lsÍï" úOdk we;af;a fukq ndrfhahs' fï fukq
ndrfha Tng wjYH lsishï fukq kula u;g ujqia
fmdhskagrh ;nd la,sla l< úg bka fv%dma vjqka
fukqjla Drop down Menu fyj;a my<g lvd
yef,k fukqjla u;= fjhs' tys iuyr fukq
bÈßfhka l=vd B ysila Arrow Key we;akï bka
woyia lrkafka Bg wod,j ;j;a ií fukq Sub
Menu fyj;a Wm fukqjla we;s njhs' fï fukq
kula bÈßfhka ;s;a ,l=Kq ;=kla''' Ellipses
t,smaiia we;akï Bg la,sla l< úg ixjdo
fldgqjla vhf,d.a fndlaia Dialog Box tlla u;=
fõ' Tng wjYH úOdkh u;g ujqia fmdhskagrh
f.k wd úg ta j.ka;sh ;o ks,a meyefhka yhs ,hsÜ Highlight fõ' th la,sla l< úg ta úOdkh
l%shd;aul fõ'

TmaIka ndrh Option Bar

fukq ndrhg háka TmaIka ^úl,am& ndrh msysghs' ish¨ u gQ,aia fyj;a fuj,ï j,g wod,
f;dr;=re iy tys l%shd ldrlï md,kh lrk úúO md,k f;dr;=re tys wka;¾.; fõ' f;dard .kakd
iEu gQ,hla mdid u TmaIka ndrh iy wka;¾ .; lreKq fjkia fjhs'

14
 gQ,a fndlaia
^fuj,ï fmÜáh&
Tool Box
y÷kd .ksuq
iEu uDÿldx.hlg u mdfya Bg u
wdfõksl jQ gQ,a fmÜá we;s w;r" fmdfgdafIdma
i|ydo Bg u muKla wdfõksl fuj,ï fyj;a
gQ,a fmÜáhla we;' fï fuj,ï fmÜáfha we;af;a úúO ixialrK l%shdjka i|yd w;HdjYH u jk
fuj,ï .Kkdjls' fmdfgdafIdma 9 ixialrKfha§ uq,a ixialrK j,g jvd myiqlï iys; ;j;a
w¨;a gQ,a y÷kajd § ;sfí' ujqia fmdhskagrh gQ,a fmÜáh u;g f.k wd ú.i u fmdhskagrh we;s
;ek gQ,h Wvg b,smafma' ta n,d isákafka Tn la,sla lrk f;la h' la,sla l< ú.i ta gQ,a fldgqj iqÿ
mdg jk w;r u" lekajih u; § ujqia fmdhskagrfha yevh o gQ,hg wkqrEmj fjkia fõ'
iuyr gQ,a fldgq fl,jrl l=vd B ysia i,l=Kla we;akï thska yefÕkafka ta gQ,h ;=, u
;j;a gQ,aia we;s njhs' iq¿ fõ,djla ta gQ,h u; la,sla lrf.k u isák úg fyda rhsÜ la,sla l< úg
fyda wu;r gQ,a msg;g ths' ta gQ,a fldgqfõ gQ,fha ku o" tys flá ux wl=r o" ±kg gQ,a fmÜáh u;
we;s gQ,h bÈßfhka fldgq i<l=Kla o" ±l .; yels h' bka Tn leue;s gQ,h il%sh^welaáõ Active)
lr .; yelshs'

lekajih Canvas
y÷kd .ksuq
lsishï f.dkqjla ^mß.Klfha§ ´kEu ,smshla" fmd;la" Ñ;%hla" PdhdrEmhla"
ye¢kafjkafka f.dkqjla fyj;a *hs,a File tlla jYfhks'& újD; l< úg Bg wh;a jk iSudj
y÷kajkafka lekajih kñks' PdhdrEmh fyda Ñ;%h fmdÿfõ mß.Kl NdIdfjka bfïÊ Image fyj;a
m%;srEmh f,i ye¢kafjk w;r tu bfïch msysgkafka lekajih ;=,hs' fuu lekajifha odr u;g
fyda uq,a,g ^ihsiska yekaâ,a Sizing Handle& fyda ujqia fmdhskagrh ;enQ úg tys yevh oaú;aj B;,
,l=Kla (Double Headed Arrow) njg m;a jk w;r t u.ska w,a,d weo lekajifha øDYH jmißh
úYd, lr .; yelshs' kuq;a tfia l< úg lekajifha m%udKh úYd, jkafka ke;'
tl u lekajihla ;=,g bfïc ´kE ;rï m%udKhla f.k wd yelsh' tfuka u lekajih ;=,
we;s bfïch uqøKh lsÍfï§;aa" yl=,d ^lïfm%ia lr& fjk;a ;efklg f.k hdfï§;a isÿjkafka fyda
hkafka lekajifhka wmg fmfkk fldgi u muKs' wjYH kï bfïÊ fukqfõ lekajia ihsia Wm
fukqj u.ska wmg lekajifha j¾.M,h iaÓrj u wvq jeä lr.; yels h' tfia;a ke;skï bfïÊ
ihsia Wm fukqj u.ska bfïch f,dl= l=vd lsÍu u.ska lekajiho f,dl= l=vd lr .; yelsh'
tfiau iQï gQ,h Ndú;d fldg ;djld,slj lekajifhka fldgila muKla úYd, fldg f.k
jev l< yelsh' fï lekajih jfÜ wjYH kï úõ fukqj u.ska ñkqï oKavla ^rE,¾ia& idod .;
yelsh' tfuka u tys tall täÜ fukqfõ fm%*rkaia ys hqksÜ iy rE,¾ia Edit > Preferance > Units &
Rulers... u.ska wejeis mßÈ leue;s tallhlska ilia lr .ekSug o yelsh'
wmg wjYH úfgl fï lekajih fyda bfïch fyda wjYH ;rug f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda l<
yels h' lekajih f,dl= l< úg tA ;=< we;s bfïch fyda tys rEm fldgia fyda f,dl= jkafka ke;'
kuq;a bfïch f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda l< úg lekajih o f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda fjhs'

15
 iafÜgia ndrh Status Bar

újD; l< f.dkqjl hï hï j;alï (Properties) úia;r iy wdfoaY lrk lsishï

l%shdldrlul il%sh;djh wd§ lreKq /ila iafÜgia ndrfha igykaj mj;S' f*dfgdafIdma 8 olajd
ish¨ ixialrKj, iafÜggia ndrh gdiala ndrhg Wäka wjYH kï fmfkk f,ig ilia lr .; yels
j ;sìks' kuq;a 9 jk ixialrKfha § th lekajifha u fldgila f,iska ilia fldg we;' bfïchla
fld;rï úYd,kh ù we;s j. o" lsishï úOdkhla ÿka úg th flfrñka mj;sk j. o ±l .; yels
jQj o" iafÜgia ndrh u.ska lsis u ixialrK l%shdldrlula bgq lr .; fkdyels h'

gdiala ndrh Task Bar

mß.Klh l%shd;aulj we;s ;dla l,a iEu jev igykla iuÕu gdiala ndrh l%shd;aulj
mj;S' th whs;s úkafvdaia fyda uela ´ tia fyda hk Tmf¾áka isiagï tlghs' gdiala ndrfha jï
fl<jf¾ iagdÜ fnd;a;u we;s w;r ta u; la,sla lsÍfuka ,efnk fmdma wma Pop up fukqfjka (iagdÜ
fukqj - Start menu) Tng fndfyda jev igyka l%shd;aul lrúh yelsh' il%sh jQ iEu uDÿldx.hlg
u fjk fjk u geí fnd;a;ula iEfok w;r" th gdiala ndrh u; ia:dk .; fjhs' túg tA fudfydf;a
l%shd;aul jk uDÿldx.h ;o mdáka yhs,hsÜ ù we;s whqre ±l .; yels h' il%sh lr .kakd iEu
jev igykla u tljr l%shd;aul fkdlr tajd gdiala ndrh u; ñksuhsia fldg ^yl=,d& ;nd wjYH
úg muKla th u;= lr .ekSu idudkH l%uhhs'
B <Õg we;s laúla f,dakaÉ whslk Quick launch Icon ^uQ¾;s rEm& u.ska Tfí m%sh;u
uDÿldx.h tla la,sla tllska il%sh lrjd .; yelshs' tfuka u tljr jev igyka lsysmhla u iu.
jev lrkakg isÿ jk wjia:djl bka ,efnkafka úYd, myiqjls'

fukq ndrh Menu Bar y÷kd .ksuq

f*dfgdafIdmays fndfyda l%shdldrlï md,kh jkafka úúO fukq (Menu) u.sks' gQ,a u.ska
fyda me,Ü u.ska fyda isÿlrk fndfyda l%shdldrlï ;j ÿrg;a jeä ÈhqKq lsÍu fyda wfydais lsÍu fyda
fjk;a iajrEmhlg yerùu fyda wd§ úúO jev fukq u.ska bgq lr .; yelsh'
´kE u fukqjl l%shdldrlu flá ud¾. Shortcut h;=re mqjrej yryd bgqlr .ekSug
mq¿jk' ta i|yd iïu; flá ux i,l=Kq fndfyda úg wod, ls%hdldrlug bÈßfhka igyka fldg
we;' kj ixialrKfha § Tng leue;s wdldrhg iïu; fláux jqj o" ßis whqßka ;ukag u wdfõksl
jk fia ilid .; yels h' kj f.dkqjla újD; lsÍu File > New... Ctrl
+N tkï h;=re mqjrefõ fldkafg%da,a iy tka hk wl=re fol u tljr
tnqjfyd;a kj f.dkqjla újD; lsÍu i|yd jk ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõ'
tfuka u h;=re mqjrefõ ´,ag¾ Alt h;=r tnQ úg fukq ndrfha"
fukq kdudj,sfha lsishï wl=rla háka bß lene,a,la igyka j we;af;a
kï h;=re mqjrefjka ta wl=r iys; h;=r tnqjfyd;a wod, fukqj fyda Wm
fukqj jyd u;= fõ' WodyrKhla f,i ´,ag¾ h;=r Tnd t*a wl=r Alt+F
tnqjfyd;a ´kE u fudfyd;l *hs,a fukqj u;= fõ' ta iuÕ u ´ O wl=r
tnqjfyd;a ´mka úOdkh l%shd;aul ù ´mka Open (Alt+F+O) ixjdo
fldgqj u;=fõ'

16
 *hs,a ^f.dkq& File fukqj'
mß.Klh ;=, we;s Ñ;%hla" rEmhla" ,smshla" jegqma úia;rhla" wd§ ´kE u fohla
mß.Klh úiska y÷kd .kq ,nkafka f.dkqjla fyj;a *hs,a (File) tlla f,isks' fuu *hs,a
l<uKdlrkfha§ wjYH jk újD; lsÍu" fiaõ lsÍu" uqøKh lsÍu" jeks uQ,sl úOdkhka we;af;a
*hs,a fukqfõ h'

täÜ ^ixialrK& Edit fukqj'

lsishï f.dkqjl fmdÿ" uQ,sl ixialrKhka i|yd jk fldms lsÍu" lemSu" fldms l< fldgi
fjk;a ;efkl we,ùu" jeks ixialrK úOdkhka we;af;a täÜ fukqfõh'

bfïÊ ^m%;srEm& Image fukqj'

lsishï PdhdrEmhla fyda Ñ;%hla fyda mß.Kl wdY%fha§ m%;srEmhla fyj;a bfïchla
(Image) fõ' fuu bfïchg wod, j¾K l%uh" j¾K ilia lsÍu" f,dl= l=vd lsÍu" wd§ m%Odk
ixialrKhka wvx.=j we;af;a bfïÊ fukqfõh'

f,ah¾ ^ia:r& Layer fukqj'

lsishï bfïchla u;g ;j;a rEm fldgia tl;= lsÍfï§ tajd ia:r fyj;a ;Ügq jYfhka
;nd .ekSu fmdfgdafIdma ys ,CIKhls' ta ia:r (Layer) yd iïnkaO ish¨ úOdkhka f,ah¾ fukqj ;=,
wvx.=j we;'

isf,laÜ ^f;aÍï& Select fukqj'

bfïchl l=vd fldgila muKla fjku u f;dard" ta fldgi ;=, muKla ´kE u ixialrK
lghq;a;la lsÍfï yelshdj we;af;a fmdfgdafIdma uDÿldx.hg u muKls' tfia fldgila muKla
f;aÍu fyj;a isf,laÜ (Select) lsÍug wod, jk ish¨ úOdkhka isf,laÜ fukqj ;=, wvx.=h'
bÈßfha§ lsishï f;aÍula isf,laIka Selection tlla f,i y÷kajuq'

*s,ag¾ ^fmrK& Filter fukqj'

PdhdrEm Ys,amfha § PdhdrEmhl rej .=K f;aci jeä lsÍu i|yd fndfyda fmrK j¾.
Ndú;d lrkq ,efí' fï i|yd ta fmrK ñ, § .; hq;= fia u tajd leurd ldph bÈßfhka ;nd
PdhdrEmh .; hq;= h' PdhdrEmhla .ekSfuka miq Bg fmrKhl m%;sM,h tl;= lsÍug fkdyelsjd
fuka u fmrKhla fhdod .;a PdhdrEmhl fmrK m%;sM,h bj;a lsÍug o fkdyelsh' tfy;a
fmdfgdafIdma ;=, we;s fmrK u.ska iïu; PdhdrEm Ys,amSh fmrK j,g;a jvd jeä fhÿï úYd,
.Kkla PdhdrEmhlg fyda Ñ;%hlg fyda fhdod .; yelsh' ta fmrK ish,a, wvx.=j we;af;a *s,ag¾
(Filter) fukqfõh'

úõ ^fmkqu& View fukqj'

bfïch mß.Kl ;srh ;=,ska wmg fmfkk wdldrh iy ;j;a ixialrK fkdjk úOdk
.Kkdjla úõ (View) fukqfõ wka;¾.;j we;'

17
 úkafvda ^ljq¿& Window fukqj'
rEm ixialrKhg jeo.;a jk" iy fláfhka ls%hd;aul lrjd .; yels úúO me,Ü (Pallet)
j¾. rdYshla we;s w;r tajd ;srh u;g f.kajd fokafka úkafvda (Window) fukqjhs' tfukau fukq
ndrfha fukq iy Wm fukq u.ska bgq lr .kakd fndfyda jev me,Ü j, fv%dma vjqka Drop Down
^my,g .,d yef,k& fukq u.ska jvd myiqfjka bgq lr .; yelsh' tu l%shdj;a fukq j, l%shdj;a
hk fol u tlh'

fy,ama ^Wmldr& Help fukqj'

fmdfgdafIdma uDÿldx.h ms<sn| ish¨ úia;r fuka u úúO l%shdldrlï lr.kakd yeá
ms<sn| wx. iïmQ¾K mdvï ud,djla fy,ama (Help) fukqj ;=,ska ,nd .; yelsh'

TmaIka ndrh Option Bar

y÷kd .ksuq
iEu gQ,hla iu`. u Bg wdfõksl TmaIka ^úl,am& ndrhla we;' fuu TmaIka ndrj, we;s
úúO fhÿï u.ska gQ,a j, l%shdldrlï iy il%sh;djh md,kh flf¾' fmdfgdafIdma 7
ixialrKffhka miq ish¨ ixialrKj, fï TmaIka ndrh fukq ndrhg háka msysgqjd we;' ´kE u
gQ,hla f;dard .;a ú.i u Bg wkqrEm j TmaIka ndrh o fjkia jk w;r" lekajih ;=,§ gQ,hg
wkqrEmj ujqia fmdhskagrfha yevh o fjkia fõ'

18
 me,Ü Palette
y÷kd .ksuq
wefvdaì Adobe iud.ufha ks¾udK jk
fmdfgda f Idma " b,ia f á% g ¾" fma Ê fïl¾"
wefl%dneÜ" bkaäihska we;=¿ ish¿ .%e*sla
ie,iqï uDÿldx.hla i|yd u mdfya tla tla
uDÿldx.hlg wdfõksl .;s ,CIK j,ska hq;=
me,Ü (Palettes) rdYshla odhdo fldg we;af;a h'
fï me,Ü úkafvda f,iska o ye¢kafjk w;r tajd
;srh u; Èia fkdfõ kï úkafvda fukqj yryd
il%sh lr .; yelsh' tfuka u ñksuhsia
fnd;a;u u.ska yels ;rï yl=,d ;nd .; yels
w;r u" lekajihg Wmßu bvla ,nd .ekSug
wjYH jQ úg
l;sr ,l=K we;s
  laf,daia
fnd;a;u u.ska
wfyda i s fldg
±ñh yelsh'
iEu
m e , g h l u
mdfya by,"
ol=Kq fl,jf¾
we;s ihsâ
wefrda ,l=Kg
la,sla l< úg bka fv%dma vjqka fukqjla u;=jkq ±lsh yelsh' fï
fukqj u.ska m%Odk fukq j,ska lrk ld¾hhka u jvd myiqfjka lr
.ekSfï yelshdj wmg ,nd fohs' tys uq,ska u we;s Dock to Palette
Well kï úOdkh il%sh l< úg fï me,gh TmaIka ndrfha fl<jr
me,mÈhï fjhs'
tl u me,gh ;=, ;j;a me,Ü lsysmhla u wjYH kï wmg
/|úh yels h' túg wvq bvlska Wmßu m%fhdack ,efí' me,Ü
y÷kajk geí tlg la,sla l< úg tu me,gh bÈßhg ú;a il%sh fõ'
tu geí tflka w,a,d msg;g weoao úg tu me,gh tu rduqfjka
.e,ù msg;g meñfKa' ta wdldrhg u geí tflka w,a,d weo f.k
f.dia fjk;a me,ghl wfkla geì lS j,g iudka;rj ;enQ úg th
tu me,gh ;=, /f|a'
tfuka u fndfyda me,Ü j, hg odrfha úúO uQ¾;s rEm -
whslka (Icon) ;sfnk w;r ta whslka j,g la,sla lsÍfuka o úúO
ld¾hhka myiqfjka bgq lrjd .; yels h' iEu me,ghl u whslka
w;r wksjd¾hfhka u   ìka whslkh o"   l%sfhaÜ ksõ'''''' whslkh o
±ls h yels h'

19
20
 f*dfgdafIdma iu. jev lsÍfï§ u;= jk úúO rEm igyka .ek
o, woyila fyda ;sîu b;du jeo.;a fõ' fï my; ±lafjkafka tjeks
rEm fldgia lsysmhls'

úúO ixjdo fldgq -

vhf,d.a fndlaia
Dialog Box

21
 *hs,a fukqj
New kj f.dkqjla weÍug'
Open óg l,ska fiaõ l< f.dkqjla wer
.ekSug'
Browse f.dkq ms<sn| j fiùu'
Open As yßhg u okakd wdlD;shl
f.dkq újD; lr .ekSug'
Open Recent óg l<ska wdikakj u l<
f.dkq kdudj,shlska tlla f;dard újD;
lr .ekSug'
Edit in Imageraedy f*dfgdafIdma ys
lrk jevla bfïÊfrä ys §o ixialrKh
lr .ekSug'
Close wer we;s f.dkqj jid ±óu'
Close All újD; lr we;s ish¨ u f.dkq
jid ±óu'
Save újD; l< kj f.dkqj iqrlaIs;
^fiaõ& lsÍu'
Save As fiaõ l< f.dkqj kej; leue;s
;ekl fiaõ lsÍu'
Save a Version f.dkqjla f*dfgdafIdma ys
kj ixialrKfha fiaõ lsÍu'
Save for Veb fjì wvú i|yd fiaõ
lsÍu'
Revert wjika jrg fiaõ l< ;ekg
f;la l< ish¨ ixialrKhka wfydais
lsÍu'
Place ,skala tl wdrlaId lrñka msg;ska
f.fkk oE /|ùu'
lmport msg;ska rEm f.k tAu'
Export msg;g rEm fyda f.dkqj u fyda
/f.k hdu'
Automate iajhx iylrejd''''

22
 kj f.dkqjla idouqq
New File
fmdfgdafIdma" iuÕ jev lrkakg
kï wms w¨;ska f.dkqjla fyj;a *hs,a tlla idÞ
.; hq;= fõ' mß.Klh ;=, ;ekam;a lr we;s
fyda tys ;ekam;a lrkakg n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk
Ñ;%hla" ,smshla" PdhdrEmhla" Yío ;rx.hla"
.S ; hla " Ñ;% m ghla jeks ´kEu fohla
mß.Klhg *hs,a tlls' t ksid wms uq,ska u
idokakg W;aidy lrk fï kj lekajih fyj;a
bfïch o mß.Klh y÷kd.kafka kj
f.dkqjla fyj;a ksõ *hs,a tlla jYfhks'
*hs,a fukqfõ ksõ *hs,a fukqjg
la,sla l< ú.i u ;srh u; fï ixjdo fldgqj
úrdcudk fjhs'

1' Name ku - mß.Klh ´kEu *hs,a tlla y÷kd .kafka kulsks' tA ku wl=re 256lg
Wmßu j iSudjk kula" b,lalula fyda f;dard.;a ixfla;hla úh yels h' t f,i u tl u kulska
f.dkq folla tl <Õ" tl u f*da,avrhl lsisfia;a u ;sìh fkdyels h'
2' Preset fmr ieliqï - fuys vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg kdudj,shla u;=fjhs' thska
Tng fmr ieliQ lekajia m%udK kdudj,sfhka tlla f;dard .kakg mq¨jk' kuq;a Tn lrkafka Tng
wejeis jevls' tys m%udKh ;SrKh lrkafka Tn iy Tfí .kqfokqlrejd h' t ksid fï úl,amh yeu
úg u liagï f,iska u mj;Sú'
3' Width & Hight È. m<, - Tn lrkafka PdhdrEm ixialrKh kï Bg
wdfõksl iïu; m%udK .Kkdjla ;sfí' tAjd kï PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞishl iïu; È.
m<, jk 3 x 4, Post Card, 4 x 6 Jambo - 4R, 5 x7 - 5R, 6 x 9, 8 x 10, 8 x 12, 8 x 13, 10 x 12,
10 x 15, 12 x 18, wdoS jYfhks'
4' Units tAll - fï úl,amfha vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg tAll kdudj,shla u;=
fjhs' bka Tn leue;s tAllhla f;dard .; yels h'

5' Resolution frfidÆIka - frfidÆIka hkak uqøK ld¾hh iuÕ ksrka;rfhka

ne£ mj;S' th PdhdrEm uqøKhla kï 300 ppi o" ´*afiÜ uqøKhla kï Wmßu jYfhka
300 ppi o" äðg,a bkalafcÜ fid,ajkaÜ uqøKhla kï Wmßu jYfhka 100 ppi o ;sîu jvd fyd| h'

6' Colour Mode j¾K m%ldrh - Tn lrkafka PdhdrEm

ixialrKh kï tys j¾K m%ldrh wksjd¾hfhka u RGB - j¾K
W;amdokh lrk Wmdx. j, uQ,sl j¾K l%uh f,iska ;sìh hq;= h' th
äðg,a uqøKhla fyda ´*afiÜ uqøKhla kï CMYK - j¾K ñY% lrk iy
mrdj¾;k l%shdj,shlska fmfkk fohl uQ,sl j¾K l%ufhka fyda
Grayscale - l¿" w;r ueÈ w¿ iy iqÿ" fyda úh hq;= h'

7' Save Preset fiaú m%SfiÜ - Tn ks;r u tl u m%udKhl ks¾udKhl fhfohs kï -

WÞyrKhla f,i PdhdrEm we,anï ilikafka kï th 8 x 13 m%udKhg úh hq;= ksid th fï fiaõ
m%SfiÜ u.ska fmr ieliqï kdudj,shg we;=,;a l< yels h''
8' Advanced weâjdkaia - fï fldgfia lsisjla fjkia l< hq;= ke;'

23
*hs,a tlla fiaõ lruqq
File Save
fmdfgdafIdma" iuÕ fyda fjk;a ´kE
u uDÿldx.hla iuÕ fyda lrk ´kE u
l%shdldrlula iqrlaIs; jkafka fiaõ lsÍula l<
fyd;a mu‚' lsisjla fiaõ lrk f;la th l%shd
lrkafka /ï ;djld,sl u;lh - iiïNdù
u;lh R A M - Random Access Memory u; h'
tksid u lrk ´kEu ixialrKhla jeo.;a kï
th wksjd¾hfhka u fiaõ l< hq;= h' fï i|yd
Woõ jkafka o *hs,a fukqjhs' lsishï f.dkqjlg
m<uq jrg fiaõ úOdkh ÿka úg fiaõ wEia Save
As ixjdo fldgqj u;= fjhs'
fï ±lafjkafka tA fiaõ wEia ixjdo
fldgqjhs' tys wxl 1 ka fiaõ lrkafka
fldfya±hs Tfnka wihs' th Tfí uQ,sl yd¾â
äialh C: yer fjk;a ´kE u ;ekla úh yels h'
iuyr úg th fmka v%hsõ tlla fyda isma
äialhla fyda ,dn u *af,dms äialhla fyda jqjo
úh yels h' fï fldgqfõ vjqka wefrdajg la,sla
l< úg tA ish¨ u foa my<g È. yef¾' Tn l<
hq;af;a wÞ, kug kej; la,sla lsÍuhs' túg tA
ku fiaõ bka fldgqjg we;=¨ ù" tys wka;¾.;
wfkla f*da,av¾ iy f.dkqj, kdudj,shla wxl
2 fldgqj ;=, fmkakqï lrkq ,nhs' fï
kdudj,sfha we;s lsishï u fyda kula wxl 3
fldgqfõ igyka fldg fiaõ geí tlg la,sla
l<fyd;a fjda¾kska is.ak,a tlla u;= fjhs' thg
Yes Tõ lshqjfyd;a ta kñka l<ska fiaõ fldg
we;s rEm iys; f.dkqj wfydais ù w¨;a f.dkqj
t;ekg m;a fjhs' fï kdudj,sh Tng
fmkaùfuka mß.Klh lshkafka tl u kulska
f.dkq folla tl u md;a tll fiaõ l< fkdyels
njhs'
Tfí f.dkqjg kula §fuka miq tys wdlD;sh
*hs,a f*daueÜ tl l=ula±hs wxl 4 ka úuikq
,nhs' fï b;d u jeo.;a m%YaKhls' tys vjqka
wefrdajg la,sla l< úg *hs,a f*daueÜ rdYshl
kï my<g lvd yef,a' bka wmg jvd jeo.;a
jkafka lsysmhla mu‚'
;j ÿrg;a ixialrKh fjñka ;sfnk
f.dkqjla kï th f*dfgdafIdma mS tia ã
PhotShop PSD úh hq;= h" ixialrKh wjika
*hs,a tlla fÊ mS B Ô fÊme.a J P E G - jpg
(Joint Photographic Export Group) f,i fyda
á*aa TIFF ( Tagged Image File Format ) f,i fyda

24
 fÊ mS B Ô *hs,a tlla idudkHfhka f*dfgda fIdma" b,iafÜ%g¾" fldr,a fv%da" mj¾ fmdhskaÜ"
j¾â" tlafi,a jeks ´kE u j¾.hl uDÿldx.hl § jqj o újD; fõ' tfuka u PC fyda Mac ^wem,a
uelskafgdIa& jeks ´kE u mß.Kl j¾.hl § jqj o tl fia l%shdlrhs' fÊmSÔ *hs,a tlla
idudkHfhka ±ä f,i yels,S b;d wvq u;l m%udKhla .kS' fÊmSÔ *hs,a tlla fiaõ lsÍfï§ u;=jk
ixjdo fldgqfjka th fiaõ l< hq;= bfïÊ fld,sá tl .ek wfmka wihs' tys Low fld,sáfha § úYd,
*hs,a tlla jqjo .kafka b;d u wvq nhsÜ m%udKhls' tys j¾K mrdih iy o;a; m%udKho b;d wvqh'
High fld,sáfha § ;rul fyd| m%ÓM, ,nd fohs' fld,sáh wvq jQj o f.k hdu iy f.k tAu b;d
myiq ksid w;sYhska ckm%sh h' á*a *hs,a tlla fiaõ lsÍfï § fiaõ l< hq;af;a PC o Mac o hk j. o"
th yels,sh (Compress) hq;= o" f,ah¾ia ;sìh hq;= o wd§ m%YAK /ila wihs' á*a *hs,a tlla yeu úg u
tys uq,a m%;srEmh ;rug u fyd| fld,sáhla mj;ajd .kS' á*a *hs,a yeu úg u jeä fuuß m%udKhla
w;am;a lr .kS' ^fï ms<sn| jeä úia;rhla miq mßÉfþohlska l:d lruq'&

ksõ *hs,a fyda fiaõ fyda ´mka fyda ixjdo fldgq iuÕ fmfkk
fï wxl 5 whslk fmf<a ;=ka jk whslkh u;g la,sla lsÍu u.ska b;d u
myiqfjka w¨;a f*da,avrhla idÞ .; yels h'

*hs,a tlla újD; lruqq

File Open Ctrl+O^´&
Tn úiska ixialrKhla wdrïNhg
fmr" óg l,ska ydâ äialfha iqrCIs; lrk ,o fyda
*af,dms ;eáhlska" isma ;eáhlska" iS ã tllska"
fmka v%hsõ tllska fyda lsishï rEmhla újD; lr
.kakg Tng isÿ fõ' túg *hs,a fukqfõ ´mka Wm
fukqj il%sh l< úg ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fõ'
tys wxl 1 g we;af;a Tng wjYH f.dkqj we;s
md;a tlhs' th yßhg u fiaõ wEia ( Save As) ys
we;s m%YAKhkag iudk h' t;ekska kshñ; md;a tl
f;dard .;a úg wxl 2 f,dl= fldgqfõ f*da,av¾
kdudj,shla o" wxl 3 ka *hs,a kdudj,shla o
±lafõ' bka Tng wjYH f.dkqj u;g ujqia
fmdhskagrh ;nd la,sla l< úg wxl 4 fia th
yhs,hsÜ fjhs' tA u;g ujqia fmdhskagrh iaj,am
fõ,djla ksfid,aufka ;ndf.k isá úg wxl 5
f,i o< úia;rhla u;= fjhs' ta iuÕ u wxl 7 g
wkqj f.dkqfõ m%sùõ - fmr ±laula ( Previwe)
my,ska fmkakqï lrk w;r u wxl 6 wkqj *hs,a
fkaï (File Name) fldgqfõ f.dkqfõ ku o igyka
fjhs' ta iu. u th fld;rï úYd, o" tkï Bg
fldmuK nhsÜ .Kkla jehù we;s o hk j.;a
fmkajhs' bkamiq fuys ´mka fnd;a;u tnQ úg fyda f.dkqfõ uQ¾;s rEmh - whslkh - u;g fojrla
^vn,a la,sla& l< úg fyda f.dkqj újD; fõ'
f*dfgda fIdma ys w¿ mdg ;srh u;g fojrla CIKslj ^vn,a la,sla& l< úgo" fldkafg%da,a
h;=r iu. ´ wlaIrh Ctrl+O tnQ úg o" fï ´mka ixjdo fldgqj u;=fõ'
*hs,a fukqfõ ´mka ÍfikaÜ ( Open Recent ) Wm fukqj u.ska Tn wjidk jrg újD; l<
f.dkq oyhl kdudj,shla u;= lrk w;r wjYH kï ta yryd o Tng bka f.dkqjla újD; lr .;

25
 täÜ fukqj
Undo ^wkavQ& lrk ,o wjidk
ixialrKh fyda úOdkh fyda
wfydais lsÍu'
Step Forward lrk ,o
ixialrKhka osf.a ms<sfj,ska
bosßhg tAu'
Step Backward ixialrKhka"
ms<sfj,ska wdmiaig wfydais
lsÍu'
Fade f*aâ l%ufhka ke;s ù hEu
Cut lmd fjka lr .ekSu'
Copy fldms lsÍu'
Copy Merge ish¨u ia;rj,
we;s rEm fldgia tAldnoaO fldg
fldms lsÍu'
Paste fldms l< fldgi
we,ùu'
Paste into kshu lrk
ia:dkhlska we,ùu'
Clear f;dard.;a rEm fldgia
uld ±óu'
Check Spelling wlaIr úkHdih
msßlaiSu'
Find and Replace Text ksjerÈ
jpkh f;dard kej; ia:dms;
lsÍu'
Fill msrùu'
Stroke rEmh jgd brla -
wjqÜ,hska igyka lsÍu
Free Transform ksoyfia rEm
f,dl= l=vd lsÍu' rEmdka;rKh'
Transform rEm f,dl= l=vd
lsÍu iy ieliSu
Define Brush Preset. kshu
lrk wdldrhg w¨;ska mskai,la
idod fmr ieliqï kdudj,shg
tla lsÍu
Define Pattern kshu lrk
wdldrhg fudaia;r rgd ieliSu'
Purge fldms l, u;lh
úf¾l lsrSu

26
 bfïÊ fukqj
Mode m%ldrh
Adjustment ixialrKhka ilia
lsÍu'
Duplicate bfïcfha ;sfnk
;;a;ajhg tA yd iudk u msgm;la
ieliSu
Apply Image bfïch u;g fhoSu
Calculation .Kkh lsrSu
Image Size bfïcfha m%udKh'
Canvas Size lekajifha m%udKh
Pixel Aspect Ratio mslai,a o¾Ykh
jk wkqmd;h
Rotate Canvas lekajih lrleùu
Crop f;dard.;a rEmh yer b;sß
ish,a, lmd ±óu
Trim lmamdÿ lsÍu'
Reveal All ksjerÈ wl=re f;dard
kej; ia:dms; lsÍu'
Variable fjkiajk iq¨ nj" úp,Hh'
Apply data set o;a; ldKav fh§u'
Trap m%fhda.h'

27
 bfïÊ fukqfõ
weciaÜukaÜ
Levels uÜgï'
Auto Levaels iajhxl%Sh j j¾K
uÜgï ieliSu''
Auto Contrast iajhxl%Sh j meye
wka;rh ieliSu'
Auto Colour iajhxl%Sh j j¾K
ieliSu'
Curves ksIamdos; jl%
Colour Balance j¾K iu;=,s;
lsÍu
Brightness/Contrast §ma;sh $
meye wka;rh ieliSu
Hue/Saturation yHq - j¾Kfha
j¾K w.h$ iepqf¾Ika - j¾Kfha
j¾Kj;a nj
Desaturation j¾Kfha j¾Kj;a
nj wfydais lsÍu'
Match Colour j¾K .e,mSu'
Replace Colour j¾K wdfoaYh
Selective Colour f;arE j¾K
Channel Mixer pek,a lj,ï lsÍu
Gradiant Map l%ñl j fjkiaùfï
ie,eiqu
Photo Filter f*dfgda fmrK'
Shadow/Highlight fijke,s iy
Èÿ,Sï ieliSu
Exposure wkdjrKh
Invert iyuq,ska hál=re lsÍu
fyj;a fk.áõ lsÍu'
Equalize iu lsÍu'
Threshold t<sm;a;" iqfoys iqÿ nj
Posterize l%ñl j .,k w;rueÈ
j¾K w;yßñka j¾K w;r mr;rh
wvq lsÍu'
Variation úp,kh" úúO;ajh'

28
f,ah¾ fukqj
New kj f,ahrhla iE§u'
Duplicate Layer ;sfnk f,ahrfhka u msgm;la
.ekSu'
Delete f,ah¾ uld ±óu'
Layer Properties f,ah¾ j;alï'
Layer Style f,ah¾ iaghs,a'
New Fill Layer kj msrjQ f,ah¾'
New Adjustment Layer kj ieliqï f,ah¾h'
Change Layer Content f,ahr wka;¾.;h
fjkia lsÍu'
Layer Content Option f,ah¾ wka;¾.;
úl,am'
Layer Mask f,ah¾ wdjrKh'
Vector Mask ffoYs l ^.‚;uh rEm&
wdjrKh'
Create Cliping Mask weñKq ï wdjrK
ks¾udKh'
Type wl=re'
Rasterize wl=re bfïc njg m;a lsÍu'
New Layer Based Slice kj f,ahrh uQ,sl
j fldgia lsÍu'
Group Layers f,ahr ldKav njg m;a lsÍu'
Ungroup Layers f,ahr ldKav wfydais
lsÍu'
Hide Layers ieÕjqKq f,ahrh'
Arrange ms<sfj,g ieliSu'
Align Layers to Selection f,ahrh
isf,laIkaj,g iumd; lsÍu'
Distribute fnÞyeÍu'
Lock All Layers in Group ish¿ ldKav.;
f,ahr f,dla lsÍu'
Link Layers f,ahr tAldnoaO lsÍu'
Selected Link Layers f;dard.;a tAldnoaO
f,ahr'
Merge Down f,ah¾ ixhqla; lsÍu fyj;a
tAldnoaO lsÍu'
Merge Visible fmfkk f,ahr muKla ixhqla;
lsÍu'
Flatten Image ish¨ f,ahr tl;= lr ;ks
f,ahrhla njg m;a lsÍu'
Matting l<d,h - ìug t,k úi,a meÿr'

29
 isf,laÜ fukqj
All uq¨ lekajih u isf,laÜ
lsÍu'
Deselect isf,laIka wfydais
lsÍu'
Reselect wfydais l<
isf,laIka tl kej; ±óu'
Inverse wkq f ,da u ls Í u
fyj;a isf,laÜ l< fldgig
msáka we;s foa isf,laÜ lsÍu'
All Layers ish¨ u f,ah¾ia'
Deselect Layeras isf,laÜ
l< f,ah¾ia wfydais lsÍu'
Similar Layers iudk
f,ah¾ia'
Colour Range j¾K mrdih'
Feather isf,laIka tfla Þrh
iqug lsÍu'
Modify isf,laIka ;j ÿrg;a
kùlrKh lsÍu'
Grow tl <Õ we;s tlg
ne÷kq j¾K mrdihka
isf,laÜ lsÍu fyj;a
isf,laIka tl ;j ÿrg;a
,sh,ùu'
Similar bfïch mqrdu we;s tA
yd iudk j¾K mrdihla
isf,laÜ lsÍu'
Transform Selection
isf,laIka f,dl= l=vd lsÍu''
Load Selection l,ska ieliQ
isf,laIka wdfoaY lsÍu
Save Selection ieliQ
isf,laIka tllaa fiaõ lsÍu'

30
 gQ,a j¾.SlrKh
mßl:k" uekqï iy
isf,laIka gQ,a j¾. j¾Kdf,am gQ,a jra. fijqï gQ,aia

w`osk iy ,shk gQ,aia

lmk iy fldgia lrk gQ,a

m%;sixialrK gQ,aia

31
32
 fuj,ï fmÜáh
(Tool Box)
fuj,ï fmÜáfha we;s gQ,a j,ska m%;srEm ixialrKh i|yd ,efnkafka iqúYd, fufyhls'
tys úúO ld¾hhka i|yd fjk fjku gQ,a /ila we;' tu gQ,aia .ek ±ka wms iúia;rd;aulj n,uq'

iEu gQ,hla iuÕu" ta gQ,hg wkqrEm TmaIka ^úl,am& ndrhla olakg ,efí' ´kEu
fudfyd;l lsishï gQ,hla udre l< úg" tys ujqia fmdhskagrfha yevh iy TmaIka ndrh CIKslj
udre fõ' ta gQ,fhka l< yels ld¾hhka ;j ÿrg;a ilid .ekSfï yelshdj TmaIka ndrfhka ,efí'

rEmhl lsishï isf,laIka tlla we;s úg flfrk ish¿ ixialrK lghq;= isÿ jkafka ta
isf,laIka tl ;=, u muKs' tfuka u isf,laIka tlla we;s úg rEmh fldms lf<d;a" fldms jkafka ta
isf,laIka tl ;=, we;s fldgi muKs' tfuka u f,ah¾ me,gfha f,ahr .Kkdjla we;s úg" tl u
isf,laIka tl" jdr .Kkl§" f,ah¾ lsysmhlg u wdfoaY l< yelsh'

  frlagEka.Hq,¾ ud¾lS gQ,a

Rectangular Marquee Tool (M)
fuu gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka rEmhl lsishï fldgila Rcq fldaKdi%dldr yevhlg i,l=Kq -
ud¾la - l< yelsh'
ujqia fmdhskagrfha w¨;a yevh bfïch u; tla ;eklska ;nd la,sla lr f.k u wÈñka
^v%E.a& fï i,l=Kq lsÍu l< úg rEmh u; Rcq fldaKdi%dldr k,shk lv brla ±lsh yelsh' tfia
k,shk lv brla rEmhla u; we;akï tu rEm fldgi isf,laÜ Select ù we;ehs wms lshuq'

h;=re mqjrefõ Is*aÜ Shift h;=r Tndf.k u fï gQ,h l%shd;aul l< úg mdo y;r u iudk
p;=ri%hla (iup;=ri%hla) ,efí' fufia isf,laIka tlla oud" ujqia fmdhskagrh h<s;a jrla bfïch
u; la,sla jqj fyd;a ta isf,laIka tl jyd u wfydais fjhs'

  b,smaál,a ud¾lS gQ,a

Elliptical Marquee Tool (M)
fï gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka rEmhl lsishï fldgila b,smaidldr yevhlg isf,laÜ l<
yelsh' Is*aÜ h;=r Tndf.k u fï gQ,h v%E.a l< úg wef|kafka jD;a;hls'

  iska.,a frda ud¾lS gQ,a Single Row Marquee Tool

iska.,a frda ud¾lS u.ska tla mslai,hl >Klñka hqla; isf,laIka brla" rEmhl yria w;g
we| .; yelsh'
  iska.,a fld,ï ud¾lS gQ,a Single Column Marquee Tool
iska.,a fld,ï ud¾lS gQ,a u.ska tla mslai,hl >Klñka hqla; isf,laIka brla" rEmhl Wi
w;g we| .; yelsh'

33
iska.,a frda ud¾lS gQ,a

iska.,a
fld,ï
ud¾lS
gQ,a
frlagEka.Hq,¾ b,smaál,a
ud¾lS gQ,a ud¾lS gQ,a

ud¾lS gQ,a TmaIka ndrh

fï fmfkkafka ud¾lS gQ,a i|yd jk TmaIka ndrhhs' tys
úúO geí o" TmaIka fndlaia o ;sfnkq Tng fmfkkq
we;s' tys uq,ska u we;af;a gQ,fha ixfla;hhs' tA <Õ u
we;s vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg u;=jk fukqfjka
fmr ieliQ isf,laIka m%udK lsysmhl kdudj,shla Èia
fõ' bka tlla f;dard f.k Tn bfïch u; isf,laIka
tlla ±uqfjd;a th tA m%udKfhka u jkq we;s'
fï TmaIka ndrfha u we;s iaghs,a kï TmaIka fldgqfõ
vjqka wefrdajg la,sla lrkak' túg thska úl,am ;=kla
u;= fjhs'
1' idudkH Normal"
2' ia:djr o¾Yl wkqmd;sl
Fixed Aspect Ratio iy
3' iaÓr m%udK Fixed Size
hkqfjks' fuys 2 jk iy 3
jk úl,am f;arE úg tA
wdikakfha u we;s fldgq
foflys o;a; igyka fldgq
il%sh fjhs' 2 jk wjia:dfõ § fok ,o w.hka wkqj
w¢k isf,laIka fldgqj wkqmd;slj muKla f,dl= l=vd
fjhs' 3 jk wjia:dfõ § fok ,o mslai,a w.hg wkqj
muKla isf,laIka tlla wef|a' tys ueo we;s oaú B;,
,l=Kg la,sla l< úg fldgq fofla w.hka udre fõ'

34
 f*o¾
Feather (Ctrl+Alt+D)
f*dfgdafIdma ys rEm ixfla;h msydgqjla jqj o fï isf,laIka tlg ouk f*orh Bg
iaj,amhla fjkia h' idudkHfhka isf,laIka tll Þrh b;d u ;shqKq h' fï Þrfha ;shqKq nj
wvqfldg th iquqÿ lsÍu f*o¾ kï fjhs'
Tng 0 isg 250 olajd mslai,a w.hlska f*orhla Èh yels w;r" túg Tn isf,laÜ l< ;ek
isg kshñ; mslai,a .Kkla bÈßhg l%ufhka ;=kS ù f.dia isf,laIka tl wjika fjhs' isf,laIka
tlla oukakg iQÞkï jk yeu úg u Tfí wjOdkh fï f*o¾ fldgqjg fhduq lrkak' lsishï f*o¾
w.hla tys igyka fldg we;skï th yeu úg u isf,laIka tlg wdfoaY fjhs'
t ksid f*o¾ fhdok fyd|u l%uh jkafka isf,laÜ fukqfõ f*o¾ úOdkh Select > Feather
(Ctrl+Alt+D) u.ska fyda isf,laIka gQ,fha isáoaoS u isf,laIka tl ueog rhsÜ la,sla lsÍu u.ska fyda
wjYH úg muKla f*o¾ fh§uhs'

isf,laIka taldnoaO lsÍu" wvq lsÍu iy lemSu

TmaIka ndrfha we;s fï geí j,ska uq,a u geí tl welaáõ ù we;s wjia:dfõ §"
bfïch u; isf,laIka tlla we;s úg h<s ´kE u isf,laIka gQ,hlska bfïcfha we;s isf,laIka
tflka msg la,sla jqjfyd;a jyd u tA isf,laIka tl wfydais fjhs'

2. isf,laIka taldnoaO lsÍu

Add to Selection

fojk geí tl welaáõ ù we;s

wjia:dfõ § ^Shift h;=r tnQ úg& ujqia
fmdhskagrfha isf,laIka l;srhg háka l=vd +
,l=Kla iEfok w;r" tjeks wjia:djl tl u
bfïch ;=< fjkia isf,laIka gQ,a Ndú;d lrñka
jqj o kej; kej;;a isf,laIka we¢h yels h'
úfgl fï isf,laIka tl msg isáhfyd;a tA fol
jyd u tl;= fõ'

35
 3. isf,laIka lemSu
Subtract to Selection

;=kajk geí tl welaáõ ù we;s wjia:dfõ § ^Alt h;=r tnQq úg& ujqia fmdhskagrfha isf,laIka
l;srhg háka l=vd - ,l=Kla iEfok w;r" tjeks wjia:djl tl u bfïch ;=< fjkia isf,laIka gQ,a
Ndú;d lrñka jqj o kej; kej;;a isf,laIka we¢h yels h' úfgl fï isf,laIka tl msg
isáhfyd;a uq,a isf,laIka tl fojk isf,laIka tflka lefma'

4. isf,laIka fþokh lsÍu

Intersect with Selection

y;rjk geí tl welaáõ ù we;s wjia:dfõ § ^Shift +Alt h;=re fol u tnQq úg& ujqia
fmdhskagrfha isf,laIka l;srhg háka l=vd x ,l=Kla iEfok w;r" tjeks wjia:djl tl u bfïch
;=< fjkia isf,laIka gQ,a Ndú;d lrñka jqj o kej; kej;;a isf,laIka we¢h yels h' fï isf,laIka
tl msg isáhfyd;a isf,laIka fofla u tl u; tl isák ;ek muKla b;sßù wfkla fldgia wfydais
fjhs'

isf,laÜ fukqj
Select Menu
isf,laIka iuÕ jev lsÍfï§ isf,laÜ
fukqfjka ,efnkafka úYd, fufyhls'

tys uq,ska u we;af;a ´,a All (Ctrl+A) hkakhs'

tu úOdkh ÿka úg uq¨ bfïch u isf,laÜ fõ'

isf,laIka wfydais lsÍu

bfïchla u; we;s ´kE u isf,laIka tlla
wfydais lsÍug kï th äisf,laÜ Deselect (Ctrl+D) l<
hq;=h'
isf,laIka bkaj¾ia lsÍu
iuyr úg wmg isf,laIka tll ndysr
fldgfia" tkï isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgig msáka we;s fldgfia
lsishï ixialrKhla l< hq;= kï th bkaj¾ia ^m%;sf,dau&
Inverse (Shift+Ctrl+I) l< hq;=h'
^ fuys ±lafjkafka iïu; fláux Default
Shortcut ixfla;hs' kuq;a f*dfgdafIdma 8 yd 9 § täÜ
fukqfõ Edit Menu > lSfnda¾â fIdÜlÜ Keyboard Shortcut
úOdkfhka Tng leue;s ´kE u flá ux ixfla;hla Tng

36
 isf,laIka fudä*hs Modify lsÍu
lsishï isf,laIka tlla ;j ÿrg;a ixialrKh lsÍfï myiqj fuu fudä*hs fukqfõ we;s
fndav¾ Border" iauQ;a Smooth" tlaiamEkaâ Expand" iy fldkag%elaÜ Contract" hk Wm fukq
u.ska ,efí'

fndav¾ Border
Tn úiska wjYH;djh mßÈ rEmhlg fh¥ ´kE u
isf,laIka tlla jgd wu;r fndavrhla fï Wm fukqj u.ska
fhdod .; yelsh' th il%sh l< úg u;=jk ixjdo
fldgqfjka fndavrh mslai,a lShl .Klug fhÈh hq;= ±hs
Tfnka wihs'

iauQ;a Smooth
bfïchl isf,laÜ l< fldgfia odrh ;p ÿrg;a
ugis,sgq" iqug wdldrhg ieliSfï myiqlu fï Wm
fukqfjka ,efí' fuys§ isÿjkafka isf,laIka tfla we;s odr
j, ;shqKq W,a iy r¿ jl% yev jvd jl% wdldrhlg yev
.eiaùuhss' fï i|yd o wjYH mslai,a .Kk wm úiska ,nd
Èh hq;= fõ'

tlaiamEkaâ ^m%idrKh&
Expand
Tn fh¥ isf,laIka tl ;j ÿrg;a yeu w;ska u mq¿,a
^m%idrKh& lsÍug fï u.ska mq¿jk' fï i|yd o mq¿,a úh
hq;= mslai,a .Kk wm úiska ,nd Èh hq;= fõ'

fldkag%elaÜ^ixfldapkh&
Contract
lsishï isf,laIka tlla wjYH mßÈ yels,ùug fyj;a
ixfldapkh lrùug fï Wm fukqfjka mq¿jk' fï i|yd o
ixfldapkh úh hq;= mslai,a .Kk wm úiska ,nd Èh hq;= fõ'

37
 isf,laIka f,dl= l=vd lsÍu
Transform Selection

Tn fh¥ isf,laIka tl ;j ÿrg;a wjYH m%udKhg

f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda È.= fyda flá fyda lsÍug isÿjQ úg fï
Transform Selection fukqj il%sh lsÍfuka b;d myiqfjka
bgq lr .; yelsh' túg lv bß j,ska igykaj we;s
isf,laIka tl jgd fldgqjla iEfok w;r ta fldgqfõ uq¿ j, l=vd fkdaâ ^YS¾I& Node we;s nj Tng
fmfkkq we;s' fï fkdaâ j,ska w,a,d we§fuka Tng ta fldgqj
wjYH m%udKhg ilia l< yelsh'

isf,laIka fiaõ lsÍu

Save Selection
Tn fld;rï fjfyi ù fhdok ´kE u isf,laIka tlla
jqj o *hs,a tl jid ±óu;a iu. wfydais ù hhs' h,s Tng ta
isf,laIka tl u fh§ug wjYH jqjfyd;a Tn buy;a ÿIalr
;;a;ajhlg m;a jkq we;s' tfy;a hï úêhlska ta isf,laIka tl ta wdldrfhka u iqrCIs; (Save)
fldg ;snqfka kï th t;rï wmyiq ldßhla fkdjkq we;s'
fï i|yd fiaõ isf,laIka fukqj Tfí Wmldrhg f.kajd .; yelsh' isf,laIka tlla
fhdod fï fukqj il%sh l< jyd u isß;a mßÈ ixjdo fldgqjla u;=ù Tfnka m%YAK wikq we;s' fuys
uq,skau Document kñka we;af;a Tn fuf;la lrñka isá f.dkq kduhhs' fjk;a isf,laIka lsisjla
fhdod fkdue;s kï fojk fldgqfõ pek,a (Channel new) ksõ hkak igykaj mj;S' ;=ka jk fldgqj
;=, Tfí isf,laIka tlg leu;s kula Èh yelsh' bka miq fï ixjdo fldgqj OK lrkak' th jeiqKq
miq f.dkqj jyd u fiaõ lrkak'
wjYH;djh wkqj tl u bfïchlg isf,laIka lsysmhla u fhdod tajd tla tla kñka fiaõ
fldg ;eìh yels h' isf,laIka fiaú l< miq f.dkqj fiaõ
lrkakg o wu;l fkdlrkak' tfia fkdl<fyd;a f.dkqj
jeiQ iekska ish,a, wfydais ù hkq we;s'

isf,laIka f,daâ lsÍu

Load Selection
fiaõ l< isf,laIka lsis u wmyiqjlska f;drj kej;
wdfoaY lsÍug f,daâ isf,laIka u.ska yelsh'

fuf;la isf,laIka ms<sn|j wms idlÉPd l< ish¨ lreKq ta

wdldrfhka u bÈßfha § yuqjk úúO isf,laIka gQ,a j,g o ta yd iudk
j wdfoaY jk nj o u;l ;nd .kak'

38
 yßhg
rhsÜ la,sla
lf<d;a'''''
Right Click

isf,laIka tlla oud we;s wjia:djl

tys ueog ujqia fmdhskagrh ;nd rhsÜ la,sla
l<fyd;a fv%dmavjqka fukqjla u;=jkq ±lsh yels fõ'
fï fukqj ;=, isf,laÜ fukqfjka l< yels fndfyda
fufyjr myiqfjka bgq lr .; yels h'
Deselect isf,laIka wfydais lsÍu'
Select Inverse isf,laIka m%;sf,dau lsÍu fyj;a
msgia;r fldgi isf,laÜ lsÍu'
Fether f*o¾ wdfoaY lsÍu fyj;a isf,laIka tfla
Þr jvd;a iqug lsÍu'
Save Selection isf,laIka tl fiaõ lr ;nd .ekSu'
Make Work path isf,laIka tl md;a tlla njg
mßj¾;kh lsÍu' ^md;a .ek úia;r miqj'&
Layer Via Copy f,ahr úia;r iuÕ fldms lsÍu' fï
úOdkh ÿka ú.i u f,ahrfha we;s tf*laÜia" fudaâ
we;=¿ isf,laÜ ù we;s ish¨ fldgi muKla msgm;a
ù" yßhg u tA u; u kj f,ahrhla iE§" kj msgm;la idÞ .kS' Ctrl + J
Layer Via Cut f,ahrh u.ska lemSu' fï úOdkh ÿka iekska bfïcfha isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi lemS"
yßhg u tA u; u" th kej; msgm;a fjhs' th nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhla f,iska we;s úg lemqkq fldgi
yryd miqìï j¾Kh biau;=jk w;r" th f,ahrhla f,iska we;s úg háka we;s f,ahrhg whs;s rEm
fmfkkq we;s'
New layer fï úOdkh ÿka iekska bfïch u; kj ysia f,ahrhla
iEfoa'
Free Transform ksoyia j rEm fldgi f,dl= l=vd lsÍu' fï úOdkh
ÿka úg isf,laÜ ù we;s rEm fldgi jgd fkdaâ iys; fldgqjla u;= fjhs'
tys fl<jrj,ska w,a,d f,dl= fyda l=vd l< úg" bfïcfhka lemS
isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi muKla f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda fjhs' th
nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhla f,iska we;s úg lemqkq fldgi yryd miqìï
j¾Kh biau;=jk w;r" th f,ahrhla f,iska we;s úg háka we;s
f,ahrhg whs;s rEm fmfkkq we;s'
Transform Selection isf,laIka tl rEmdka;rKkh lsÍu' oud we;s
isf,laIka tl muKla f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda lrkakg kï fï úOdkh Èh
hq;= h' túg isf,laIka tl jgd fkdaâ iys; fldgqj u;=jk w;r" f,dl=
fyda l=vd fyda jkafka isf,laIka tl mu‚'
Fill isf,laÜ fldg we;s uq¨ rEm fldgi u jefik mßÈ lsishï
j¾Khla fyda fudaia;rhla ^meg¾ka tlla& oud .ekSug wjYH jQ úg fï
úOdkh fokak' túg;a ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fjhs' wjYH o;a; msrjQ úg
wjYH;dj bgq fjhs'
Stroke isf,laÜ fldg we;s rEm fldgi jgd ndysr f¾Ldjla fyj;a
wjqÜ ,hska tlla oud .ekSug fï úOdkh wmg Woõ fjhs' th il%sh l<
úg ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fjhs' tys wik m%Yakj,g ksis úl,amhka
§fuka wjYH wjqÜ ,hska tl oud .; yels h'

39
   uQõ gQ,a
Move Tool (V)
lsishï lekajihla u; we;s bfïchl isf,laÜ l< fldgila fyda fjk;a f,ahrhla f,i
fyda we;s rEm fldgila" ta bfïch u; u fjk;a ;eklg fyda iyuq,ska u fjk;a lekajihlg fyda
f.k hdug" uQõ gQ,h Ndú;d l, hq;=h'
tljr lekajia folla ;srh u; újD; lr f.k" tla lekajihl we;s welaáõ f,ahrfha
(f,ah¾ .ek mQ¾K úia;rhla bÈßfha§ Tng yuqfõ') miqj rEm fldgi fyda isf,laÜ fldg we;s rEm
fldgi fyda wfkla lekajih u;g v%E.a Drag lsÍu ^la,sla fldg weo f.k hEu& u.ska f.k hdug
yelafla uQõ gQ,h u.ska muKls'

;,a¨jg kj wre;la
idudkHfhka uQõ gQ,fhka lrkqfha bfïchl we;s rEm fldgila fyda uq¨ rEmh u fjk;a
;eklg ;,a¨ lr f.k hdu hs' f,ah¾ lsysmhla we;s bfïchl § ;,a¨ jkafka welaáõ f,ahrfha
rEmh muKla nj wms oksuq' úYd, f,ahr ixLHdjla we;s bfïchl wÞ, rEm fldgi f;dard .ekSu
;rula ixlS¾K lghq;a;la' Bg myiqjla ,nd .; yels úl,amhls fï'

n,kak fï CS ys TmaIka ndrh foi'

tys uq,a fldgqfõ ´fgda isf,laÜ f,ah¾ Auto

Select Layer kñka we;s fldgqj fpla ù we;s
wjia:dfõ §" lsishï rEm fldgilg la,sla l<
úg" la,sla lrk rEmh we;s f,ahrh iajhxl%Shj
u welaáõ fõ' kuq;a wl=re iuÕ jev lrk
wjia:djl§ fyda ishqï rEm fldgia we;s wjia:djl§ fuh ;rula lrorldÍ f,i yeisfrk neúka"
tjeks wjia:djl th bj;a lr .ekSu kqjK g yqreh'
B <Õg we;s^ CS j, oS&fIda njqkaäka fndlaia Show Bounding Box fldgqj fpla ù we;s úg"
la,sla lrk rEmh jgd g%dkaiaf*daï myiqlu iajhxl%Shj u wdfoaY fõ' túg rEm fldgia f,dl= l=vd
lr .ekSug"
fukq ndrfha
täÜ fukqfõ
*%S g%dkaiaf*daï
ií fukqjg
hdu fyda
Ctrl+T Ndú;d
lsÍu fyda
wkjYHh'

CS 2 ysoS
fï TmaIka
n d r h
iaj,amhla
fjkia ù Auto
Seleect Group
(f,ah¾ me,Ü
úia;r ;=< fï
.DDma .ek

41
igykla we;') kï w¨;a myiqlula o" fIda njqkaäka fndlaia jdlHh fjkqjg Show Transform
Controls kñka tA myiqlu u o tl;= ù ;sfí'

isf,laIka uQõ lsÍu

fï uQõ gQ,h isf,laIka we;s úg iy ke;s úg Alt h;=re iuÕ jev lrkafka o wmQre
wdldrhlg h'

lsishï bfïchla u; isf,laIka tlla we;s úg" tA isf,laIka tl fjk;a ;eklg f.k hd
yelafla fjk;a ´kE u isf,laIka gQ,hlska mu‚' fjk;a isf,laIka gQ,hla fï isf,laIka tl ueog
/f.k la,sla lr tA bfïcfha u fjk;a ´kE u ;eklg fyda msgia;r lekajihlg fyda ;,a¨ lr
f.k hd yels h' kuq;a isf,laIka tl yer bfïcfha we;s rEm fldgia tA iuÕ hkafka ke;'

n lsishï bfïchla u; isf,laIka

tlla we;s úg t;ek g uQõ gQ,fhka la,sla
fldg weo f.k .shfyd;a - tkï v%E.a
lf<d;a" isf,laÜ ù we;s rEm fldgi uq,a
bfïcfhka lemS fjka ù ;,a¨ lr wjika
lrk ;ekg f.dia me, mÈhï fjhs' kuq;a
tA fjkqfjka w¨;ska f,ah¾ iEfokafka ke;'

tfy;a th fjk;a lekajihla u;g

;,a¨ fldg w; yeßhfyd;a tA lekajifha
§ fï rEm fldgi w¨;a f,ahrhla idoñka
mÈxÑ fjhs' tfia u uq,a wjia:dfõ § fuka
mer‚ lekajifhka rEmh lefmkafka o
ke;'

n lekajih u; isf,laIka tlla

oud" th ´,ag¾ Alt h;=r Tnd f.k u uQõ
gQ,fhka uQõ l< úg" tA bfïch u; u"
isf,laÜ jQ fldgfia msgm;a igyka fjhs'
tkï Alt h;=r Tndf.k v%E.a lrñka
kj;sk iEu ia:dkhl u tu isf,laÜ jQ
rEm fldgi wef,hs' kuq;a w¨;ska f,ahr
iEfokafka ke;'

41
 n tA lekajih u; isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi
fldms Ctrl + C fldg fmaiaÜ Ctrl + V l< úg w¨;a
f,ahrhla we;s lrñka th tA bfïch u; u
msysgk nj wms oksuq' fï kj f,hrfha rEm
fldgi u;g" isf,laIka tlla ke;s úg o" Alt
h;=r Tndf.k uQõ gQ,fhka la,sla fldg wÈk
iEu jdrhla mdid u tA rEm fldgi msgm;a fjñka
kj f,ahr idohs' tA uq,a rEm fldgi u; f,ah¾
iaghs,a oud we;akï fyda Bg f,ah¾ fudaâ fhdÞ
we;akï fyda Tmeisá uÜgu fjkia fldg
we;akï fyda hk ish¨ .=K o tA f,i u msgm;a ù
kj f,ahr u; o msysghs' täÜ fukqfõ f,ah¾ úhd
fldms kñka jQ úOdkh fuhhs'

n lekajih u; we;s kj f,ahrh ;=, we;s

rEm fldgi u; isf,laIka tlla we;s úg" Alt
h;=r Tnd f.k uQõ lf<d;a kj f,ah¾ idokafka
ke;sj u tA welaáõ f,ahrh u; u" kj;sk iEu
;ekl u rEm msgm;a w,jhs'

fï geíj,ska isÿ lrkafka f,ah¾ .Kkdjl

we;s úúO rEm fldgia lsishï ms<sfj,lg ilia lsÍu hs'

bka isÿjk l%shdj ±k .ekSug wjYHkï wÞ, geí tl u; iaj,am fõ,djla ujqia
fmdhskagrh fkdfid,ajd ;nkak' ly mdg fldgqjla u;= ù bka isÿ lrk ld¾hh flá j.ka;shlska
olajhs' tA ke;;a wÞ, rEm igykaj, we;s wdldrhg ish¨ f,ahrj, we;s rEm fldgia laIksl j
ilia lrhs' tA i|yd fufia ielish hq;= f,ahr oïje,a mqrel u.ska tlg weñksh hq;= h' ^f,ah¾
me,gh .ek we;s úia;rh ne¨fjd;a Tng fï wmn%xY meg¨ï ,syd .; yels h'&

42
 ,fida gQ,a
Lasso Tool (L)
lsishï bfïchl fldgila iïu; fldgq fyda rjqï yevhlska yer ;ukag ßis yevhlska
isf,laÜ lr .ekSug ,fida gQ,a u.ska yelsh' ,fida gQ,a j¾. ;=kls'

  ,fida Lasso (L)

fuu ,fida gQ,h u.ska ksoyia w;ska"
ujqih Ndú;d lrñka ;ukag leue;s ksoyia
yevhlska isf,laIka tlla we| .; yelsh' tla
;efklska mgka f.k we|f.k hoa§ ujqih w;
yerefkd;a wdrïNl ia:dkh iy wjidk
ia:dkh Rcq f¾Ldjlska iïnkaO fõ' tksid
ixlS¾K rEm jgd isf,laIka oud .ekSug t;rï
fhda.H fkdfõ'

  fmd,sf.dk,a ,fida
^nyq fldaŒ&
Polygonal Lasso (L)
fuu fmd,sf.dk,a ^nyq fldaK iys;&
,fida gQ,h u.ska wxY=fjka wxY=j jqjo isf,laÜ
lr .; yels h' tla l,sla tll isg wfkla
la,sla tlg Rcq ir, f¾Ldjla wef|k w;r"
ir, f¾Ld folla fldaKdldr j iïnkaO fjhs'
l,sla lsÍï j,§ lsishï jer§ula isÿ jqks kï
nelaiafmaia fyda ä,SÜ h;=r kej; kej;
tîfuka mshjfrka mshjr wdmiq hd yels h'
tfuka u fmd,sf.dk,a ,fida gQ,h il%sh ù we;s
úg la,sla flfrk iEu ia:dkhla u f¾Çh j
iïnkaO fõ' bka bj;aùug yelafla tiaflama Esc
h;=r tîfuka u mu‚'
fuys tla la,sla tlla yd B <Õ la,sla tl Rcq f¾Ldjlska iïnkaO jk w;r"
wdrïNl ia:dkhg meñfKk f;la u th isf,laIka tlla njg m;a fkdfõ' tfuka u jer§ulska fyda
tl u ;ek fojrla la,sla jqj fyd;a t;ek yd wdrïNl ia:dkh iefklska hdù isf,laIka tlla njg
m;a fõ' Rcq f¾Ld fldgia u.ska isf,laIka tl iEfok neúka iqug rEmhla iquqÿ wdldrfhka isf,laÜ
lsÍug o fkdyelsh'

43
  ue.akála ,fida
Magnetic Lasso (L)
fuu ue.akála ^ldkaoï& ,fida gQ,h u.ska wvq j¾K mrdihl we;s rEm jgd myiqfjka
isf,laIka oud fohs' tkï miq ìu ;ks mdgla iys; rEmhl tla ;eklg la,sla l< úg t;ek j¾Kh
y÷kd .kakd w;r" la,sla lrkafka ke;sju jqjo ujqia fmdhskagrh rEmfha odrh jgd f.k hdfï§
bfíu f¾Ldjla we| .kS' w;ßka m;r la,sla lsÍu u.ska tu f¾Ldj ia:djr jk kuqÿ th b;du
ksjerÈ fkdjk w;ru" fjkia j¾Khla yuq jQ úg tu f¾Ldj wmg wjYH fkdjk ud¾.hla Èf.a
jqjo hd yelsh' ixlS¾K j¾K yd rgd iys; rEmhla jgd isf,laIka oud .ekSu wiSreh'

  ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,a

^udhd hIaá&
Magic Wand Tool (W)
fï ueðla fjdakaâ ^udhd hIaá& gQ,h u.ska lsishï
rEmhl tlg hdù we;s tl u j¾K modihla myiqfjka y÷kd
.kS' tkï lsishï j¾Khla u; la,sla l< úg ta j¾K modih jgd
jyd isf,laIka tlla oud .kS' fï gQ,hg wh;a TmaIka ndrfha we;s
fgd,rkaia Tolarance w.h jeä l< úg jeä j¾K modihla f;dard
.kS'
lsishï rEmhl miqìu iudldr j¾K j,ska iukaú; kï ueðla
fjdakaâ gQ,h u.ska myiqfjka ta j¾K iys; m%foaYh isf,laÜ l<
yels h' úúO j¾K we;s úg Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd f.k tlska tl j¾K
u; jßka jr la,sla l< úg ish¨ u j¾K isf,laÜ lr .; yels h'

lsishï j¾Khla f;dard

f.k isf,laÜ fukqfõ f.%da
Grow úOdkh ÿka úg
tlsfklg hdno j we;s f;arE
j¾Khg wdikak j iudk j¾K
isf,laÜ fõ'

lsishï j¾Khla f;dard

f.k isf,laÜ fukqfõ isñ,¾
Similar úOdkh ÿka úg uq¨
rEmfha u we;s f;arE j¾Khg
iudk j¾K muKla isf,laÜ
fõ'

^Tma I ka ndrfha weka á

tA,shia Anti-Allias iy
lkaá.=jia Contiguous hk
fol u fpla ù ;sìh hq;= h'&

44
   fl%dma gQ,a
Crop Tool (C)
fl%dma lsÍu hkq fldg lr lemSuhs' bfïchl jfÜ we;s wkjYH fldgia lmd oukafka fl%dma
gQ,h u.sks' lsishï bfïchla u; fl%dma gQ,h u.ska la,sla fldg v%E.a l< úg fkdaâ ^YS¾I&Node
iys; fldgqjla wef|k w;r" ta fldgqjg msáka we;s fldgia w÷re meyefhka fmfka' bka miq fï fkdâ
j,ska w,a,d ta fldgqj wjYH mßÈ f,dl= l=vd l< yelsh' tfukau fldgq iSudjg msáka ujqia
fmdhskagrh ;nd th jfÜg lr leúh yelsh' ksjerÈ f;aÍu ilia jQ miq tkag¾ Enter h;=r Tnkak'
CIKhlska bfïch Tng wjYH m%udKhg lefma'

lmkjdg jvd fohla

lsishï rEmhla Tng wjYH ksjerÈ È. m<,ska hqla;j lmd .kakg .sh úg m%dfhda.sl
.eg¿ lsysmhla u;=fõ' kuq;a fl%dma gQ,fha TmaIka ndrfha we;s o;a; iu. jev lrkafka kï th
t;rï wreuhla fkdjkq we;s'
n,kak fï TmaIka ndrh foi'
tys uq,a fldgqfõ rEmh lemSug wjYH m<, igyka lrkak' fojk fldgqfõ lemSug wjYH

Wi igyka lrkak' B <Õ fldgqfõ frfidÆIka m%udKh igyka lrkak' tAllh ksjerÈ ±hs n,kak'
±ka ´kEu m%udKhl rEmhla Open lrkak' tA u; fl%dma gQ,fhka fldgqjla w¢kak' t iekska
tys TmaIka ndrh kej; fjkia jkq Tng fmfkaú' we÷kq fldgqfõ fkdaâ j,ska Tng wjYH m%udKhg
f,dl= l=vd lrkak' lrljkak' tfy;a tys È. m<, wkqmd;slj ñi wjYH f,i fjkia fkdjk nj
jgyd .kak' ±ka Tfí is;eÕs j,g tlÕ kï tkag¾ h;=r Tnkak' iefklska rEmh b;d u ksjerÈ
ñïug" kQ,g lemS we;s whqre n,kak'
fï i|yd fhdÞ .kakd rEmfha friÆIka m%udKh wvq fyda jeä fyda jqj o kshu lrk
m%udKhg u ilia ù
,eîu fuys we;s
úfYaI;ajhhs'
fufia fl%dma
gQ,fhka jev .;a
miq TmaIka ndrfha
we;s la,sh¾ clear
geí tl u.ska o;a;
uld ±ñh hq;= h'
fï TmaIka ndrfha
front image geí tl
la , s l a l<fyd;a
Wäka u újD; ù
we;s rEmfha o;a;
È. m<, fldgqj,g
wdfrdamKh fjhs'
wjYH kï Tng th
;j ÿrg;a fjkia
l< yels h'

45
 fl%dma gQ,fha fojkqj u;=jk fojk
TmaIka ndrh foi kej; Tfí wjOdkh
fhduq lrka k ' tys fl<jr we;s
m¾iafmlaáõ Perspective fpla jQ úg"
fl%dma fldgqfõ i;r fldfka we;s fï
fkdaâ Tng wjYH mßÈ ´kE u whqrlska
fjkia l< yels fjhs' bka miq Tng
,efnkafka tA úlD;s yeve;s rEmhla
fkdfõ' úlD;s l< fl%dma fldgqfõ rEmh
p;=ri%dldr fjhs' th isÿjkafka o l=vd
mdofha È. uQ,sl lr f.k h' kuq;a tA ;=,
we;s rEmh úlD;s ù we;s whqre Tng
fmfkkq we;s'

  ia,hsia gQ,a Slice Tool (K)

ia,hsia gQ,h u.ska lsishï bfïchla fldgia j,g fjka lr .; yelshs' fuh m%fhdackj;a
jkafka bkag¾fkÜ tl i|yd fjí ie,iqï j,§ muKh' túg úYd, bfïchla jqjo" ia,hsia l<
wdldrhg u fldgia jYfhka Èia jkakg mgka .kS'

46
   yS,ska n%Ia
iqj lsÍfï mskai,
Healing Brush (J)
yS,ska n%Ia gQ,h uÕska merKs PdhdrEm m%;sixialrKfha § ,efnkafka fkdu| msgqjy,ls'
lsishï bfïchl u;=msg iajNdjh u; fglaiap¾ tlla Texture ^úhqï mou" úhuk" jhkh"& we;súg
ta rgdj muKla ;j;a ;eklg wdf,am lsÍfï yelshdj fï gQ,h i;= h' fï gQ,h ´,ag¾ Alt h;=r
iuÕ taldnoaOj l%shd;aul fjhs' m<uqj yS,ska n%IA tl f;dard f.k bfïcfha f;dard.;a jhkh u;g
ujqia fmdhskagrh f.k f.dia ;nd" Alt h;=r Tnkak' túg t;ek we;s fglaIaprh gQ,h úiska Wlyd
.kS' bkamiq leue;s ;eklg th wdf,am lrkak' Tn uq,ska u bfïch u;g yS,ska n%IA tflka hula
lrkakg W;aidy lf<d;a fodaIhla iys; nj olajk tr¾ uefiaÊ Error Massage tlla u;= fjhs'
bfïch w¨q;ajeähdjg fmr kshu lrk uQ,dY%h ´,ag¾ h;=r iu. la,sla lsÍu u.ska f;dard .kakehs
th Tng wK lrhs'
fndfyda mer‚ PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞisfha u;=msg iajNdjh fldgq fyda /<s iys; jeks ,iag¾
Luster iajNdjhla .kS' ydks jQ ;eka gÉ l< úg tA ,iag¾ .;sh ke;s fõ' fu ksid miqj tA ,iag¾
.;sh w¨;ska ilia l< ;eka u; wdf,am l< yels h'
fuys§ wdf,am lrk jhkh wdf,dalu;a ;ekaj,§ ,d mdgg;a" w÷re ;ekaj,§ ;o mdákq;a
wdf,am fõ' fuys TmaIka ndrfha idïm,aâ Sampled kï f¾äfhda fnd;a;u fpla ù ;sìh hq;= w;r"
túg f;dard .;a ia:dkfha l;sr ,l=K tfia u ;sìh § fjkia fjkia ;eka j,g wdf,am l< yels h'
Aligned hkak fpla jQ úg f;dard .;a ;ek iy wdf,am lrk ;ek iudka;r fjhs' tksid th ysiaj
;sìh hq;=h'
TmaIka ndrfha gQ,a ,l=K <Õg la,sla lsÍfuka ,efnk me,gfha Hardness hkak yels ;rï
wvq lsÍfuka Þrh iqug ù jvd;a fyd| m%;sM, ,nd fohs'

47
  meÉ gQ,a
Patch Tool (J)

meÉ gQ,h u.ska o bfïchl u;=msg iajNdjh ;j;a ;eklg b;d id¾:lj wdf,am
l< yels h' bfïchl we;s me,a,ï fyda iSÍï ,l=Kq b;d u ksjerÈj fï meÉ gQ,fhka bj;a lr .;
yels h' meÉ gQ,h il%sh fldg bfïcfha uelsh hq;= fyda fjkia l< hq;= me,a,u u; rjqula we£fñ§
isf,laIka tlla iEfoa' fï isf,laIka tl tA gQ,fhka u la,sla lr weo f.k hdfï § w¨;a ;ek
fmr±l=ula -m%Súõ tlla - t ;=,ska fmfka' t;ek yß kï isf,laIka tl w; yßkak' th jyd u uq,a
;ekg wdf,am fjhs' th yßhg u breKq froaolg wKav ±óu jeksh'

n TmaIka ndrfha we;s Source - fida¾ia ^uQ,dY%h& hkak fpla ù we;s úg" ta isf,laIka tl
weof.k f.dia fjk;a ;eklg w;yeßh úg ta ia:dkfha we;s jhkh uq,a ;ekg wdfoaY fõ'

n TmaIka ndrfha we;s Destination äiaáfkaIka ^ksYaÑ; .ukdka;h& hk wjia:dfõ§

lsishï ;ekla ,l=Kq fldg ta isf,laIka tl weof.k f.dia fjk;a ;eklg w;yeßh úg uq,a ;ek
;snQ jhkh fojeks ia:dkhg wdfoaY fjhs'

48
   frâ whs gQ,a
r;dlaIs gQ,h
Red Eye Tool

fï frâ whs gQ,h o" iafmdÜ yS,ska n%Ia tl fuka u t ie‚ka r;dlaIs fodaIh uÕ yrjkakg
iu;a úialï gQ,hls'
r;dlaIs fodaIh hkq l=ula o@
;rula w÷re mßirhl § fyd¢ka rEm ±l .ekSug kï" jeä wdf,dal m%udKhla ,nd .ekSu
i|yd wfma wefia lŒksldj - ;drd uKav,h - fyj;a wm okakd wefya nnd ^mshqms,a& Pupil ;rula
úYd, fjhs' fujeks lŒksldj úYd, wjia:djl yß fl,ska wei ;=,g wdf,dal lsrKhla .uka
l<fyd;a" th wefia ;drd uKav,h" ldph miq lr f.dia oDIaÀ ú;dkfha je§ kej; mrdj¾;kh
fjhs' oDIAÀ ú;dkfha we;s ishqï flaI kd,sld ksid tA mrdj¾;s; wdf,dal lsrKh r;= meye fjhs'
fndfyda ;sßika i;=ka f.a weia ±ä w÷f¾ § jqj o ±lsh yels f,i wkqj¾;kh ù we;' t ksid
Tjqkaf.a weia j, oDIÀ ú;dkfha nyq, j we;s hIaá iy fla;= ffi, úúO j¾K j,ska mrdj¾;kh ù
fmkSu b;d iq,n o¾Ykhls'
kuq;a ñksia wefia tA mrdj¾;kh w;sYh ÿ¾,N h' Tjqka yß fl,ska leurdj foi tl t,af,a
n,d isáh hq;= h' wefya nnd f,dl= ù ;sìh hq;= h' ±ä" laI‚l wdf,dalhla ksl=;a úh hq;= h' tA
wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh ù tk wdf,dalh .%yKh jkakg kï leurdfõ ldph o tA ;,fha u msysáh hq;=
h' wjdikdjlg l=vd m%udKfha bkaiagueála leurd Instamatic Camera j,ska .kakd fndfyda
PdhdrEmj, fï r;dlaIs fodaIh nyq, j ±lsh yels h' Bg fya;=j jkafka leurdfõ *a,EIa tAllh iy
ldph b;d <Õska msysàuhs' jD;a;Sh uÜgfï leurdj, *a,EIA .ka tl ldphg jvd ;rula by<ska
isák fia ilid we;af;a t ksid h' kuq;a iuyr w`×kfhda th .,jd ldph u;ska ;nd PdhdrEm
.ks;s' tA fijke,s wvq lsÍu i|yd h'
fï frâ whs gQ,h iuÕ jev lsÍu b;d myiq h' tys TmaIka ndrhg wkqj wefya nndf.a
m%udKh o" w÷re úh hq;= m%udKh o ilid tla jrla la,sla l< hq;= h' wefya r;= mdgla fkd;snqfkd;a
tA <Õ u we;s r;= mdg ;ekla laIKhlska w÷re mdg fjhs'

49
  
iafmdÜ yS,ska n%Ia
tie‚ka iqj lsÍfï mskai,
Spot Healing Brush
fï iafmdÜ yS,ska n%Ia gQ,h we;af;a CS 2 j,g h' tys l%shdldß;ajh ;rula mqÿudldr h' wjg
jvd l,n, ke;s rEmhl wkjYH me,a,ula iefklska bj;a lr oukakg th olajkafka mqÿudldr oia
luls' tA i|yd th wjg we;s j¾K .ek
ie,ls<su;a ù tA wjg j¾K j,ska wkjYH fldgi
jid ouhs'
wjg l,n,ldÍ rEmhl kï th ;rula
fjkia wdldrhlg l%shd lrhs' túg th n%Ia
fmdhskaÜ tflka f;dard .;a rEmfha fldgig
iudk b;d u wdikak rEm fldgila f;dardf.k
th iefklska t;ekg m;s; lrjhs'

tys TmaIka ndrh foi n,kak' tys tA mskai,

l%shd lrk úl,am folla we;'
1- Proximity Match fm%dlaisñá ueÉ b;d lsÜgq
u ióm iïnkaO;djg wkqj'
2- Create Texture l%sfhaÜ fjlaiap¾ u;=msg
iajNdjhla w,q;ska u ks¾udKh lrñka' ta fo
wdldrhhs'

bfïch u; we;s Tng wkjYH rEm fldgi

f;darkak' ta fldgi jefik f;la mskaif,a
fmdhskaÜ tl fyj;a jg m%udKh ilikak'
bkamiq ydâkia m%udKh wvq lrkak' ±ka la,sla

50
   n%Ia ^mskai,a& gQ,a
Brush Tool (B)
fmdfgdafIdma merKs ixialrK j, n%IA j¾. folla ;snqKs' ta thd¾ n%Ia ^jdhq mskai,- fuh
l=vd" ishqï iafm%a .ka tlls& iy idudkH mskai, jYfhks' kj ixialrKj, fuu mskai,a ;ks
tallhla f,i mj;sk w;r th Ndú;d fldg ,nd .; yels m%fhdack úYd, f,i jeä fldg we;' ta
i|yd myiqlï ish,a, TmaIka ndrfha iy tys fl<jf¾ we;s n%Iia hk úYd, ixjdo fldgqj ;=,
.nvd fldg we;' fuu mskai, Ndú;d fldg b;du ishqï j ´kEu fohla j¾K .ekaúh yelsh'
fmdfgdafIdmays mskaif,ka iïu; mskai,a fuka fkdj PdhdrEm lemSu i|ydo Ndú;d l<
yelsh''@''

mskaif,a j. ;=.

uq,a ixialrKj,g jvd" gQ,aia kj ixialrKhka ys §

fndfyda fihska jeä ÈhqKq ù we;s j.;a" bka fmrg jvd jeä jev
m%udKhla lr .; yels j.;a Tng fmfkaú' kuq;a iuyr jeä
ÈhqKq lsÍï ksid u" uq,a ixialrKhkays§ b;d myiqfjka lr .;
yels l%shdldrlï kQ;k jeä jev u.ska lr .kakg mshjr
lsysmhla u bgq lrkakg isÿ jk wjia:d o fjhs'
bka tlls n%Ia gQ,h' mer‚ ixialrKj, § mskai,fha
f,dl= fmdhskaÜ tllska mgka f.k b;d u l=vdjg l%ñl j fjkia
lsÍu TmaIka me,gfha Fade úOdkfhka b;d u myiqfjka lr
.kakg yelshdj ;snq‚' kuq;a kj ixialrKj,§ tA i|yd n%Ia
me,gh mSrd n,d fidhdf.k iSrefjka lr.; hq;= ;rug th
wmyiq ù ;sfí'
n%Ia gQ,h welaáõ l< ú.i u;=jk TmaIka ndrh foig
h<s yefruq' tys ol=Kq fl<jf¾ n%Ia me,gh ieÕù isà' la,sla l<
ie‚ka th úkafvda me,ghla f,i fkdj fv%dma vjqka me,ghla
f,iska my<g lvd yef,a' wjYH kï Tng th TmaIka ndrfhka
mkakd f.k ú;a leue;s ;eklska .d,a lrjkakg;a mq¿jka h' tfia
u Tn újD; lrf.k we;s ´kE u úkafvda me,ghla fï TmaIka
ndrhg we;=,a lrkakg;a yels h' tA i|yd l< hq;af;a ´kE u
me,ghl Wv u we;s ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla lsÍfuka u;= jk
fukqfõ Dock to palette well hk úOdkh la,sla lsÍu mu‚'

fï we;af;a n%Ia me,gfha fmr ieliqï mS%sfiÜ Brush

Presets kdudj,shhs' tys uq,ska u we;s n%Ia áma fIama Brush Tip
Shape u.ska n%Ia tfla ;=fâ yevh l=uk f,i ;sìh hq;= ±hs
ilid .; yels h' tys f,dl= fldgqj ;=< mskaif,a yev úYd,
ixLHdjla we;=,;a j ;sfí' thg wjYH kï ;j;a yev tl;=
lrkakg;a yels fia u" w¨;ska leue;s yevhl n%Ia tlla jqj;a
idÞ we;=,a lr .kakg yels h'

51
 fmr ieleiQ mskai,a yev úYd, m%udKhla
f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.h bkaiafgda,a Install lrk wjia:dfõ
u ia:dms; jk w;r wjYH kï fjk;a ma,.ska iSã j,ska
wu;r fmr ieliQ n%Ia yev o ia:dms; lr .; yels h'

kej;;a fï me,gh foi n,kak' tys yevj,g háka

we;af;a tys úIalïNh Diameter ilia lrk ia,hsvrhhs'
fï ia,hsvrfhka flfrk ld¾hh u f,dl= jryka u.ska o
bgq lr .; yels j. u;l ;nd .kak' Bg háka we;s fpla
fndlaia fofla we;af;a jD;a;fha wlaI fol hs' fï fldgqj
;=, we;s f¾Ld follska lemqkq jD;a;h mskai,fha m%Odk
yevhhs' fï wlaI fofla fl<jrj,aj,g ujqia fmdhskagrh
;nd th wl=,kakg o" m<, wvq lrkakg o yels h' túg tys
rjqkaâkia Roundness w.h fjkia jk whqre ±lsh yels h'
B;, f¾Ldjg ujqia fmdhskagrh ;nd th wlaIh jgd
lrljkakg yels h' túg thg hdno j we;s fldgqfõ
wEka.,a Angle w.h o fjkia jkq ±lsh yels h'

±ä nj
ydâkia
Hardness
mskaif,ka wdf,am jk j¾K mÞifha Þrfha ±ä nj
md,kh lrkafka fï ydâkia ia,hsvrhhs' ydâkia wvq u
wjia:dfõ § mskai,fha Þrh b;d úYd, j úisrekq wdldrhg
we;s w;r" ydâkia m%udKh jeä u wjia:dfõ § tys Þrh
b;d ;shqKq wdldrhg msysghs'

mr;rh
iafmaiska
Spacing
mskaif,ka j¾K wdf,am lrk úg th tl u f¾Ldjla
f,i isák fia .e,aùu idudkH l%uhhs' kuq;a wmg wjYH
kï fï mskai,a ;s;a folla w;r mr;rh jeä lr .kakg o
mq¨jk' fï rEm igyfka ±lafjkafka tl u mskai,a myf¾
mr;rh l%ufhka jeä lr we;s wdldrhhs'

52
 fIama vhskñlaia
yevfha fõ.j;a nj ^.;sl;ajh&
Shape Dynamics

fï n%Ia úkafvdafõ we;s úúO f;aÍïj, fIama

vhskñlaia Shape Dynamics ys w.hka fjkia
lsÍfuka n%IA myr l%ñl j l=vd jk wdldrhg
ilid .; yels h' tys ihsia ðg¾ Size jitter
^l,n,ldÍ nj& tfia u ;sìh § fldkafg%da,a ys
f*aâ hkak o" tA iuÕ u we;s fldgqfõ wxlh
fjkia lsÍfuka f*aâ jk È. o fjkia l< yels
h' ñks u ï vhógrh ^wju úIa l ïNh&
Minimum Diameter f,dl= l< úg f*aâ tfla
fl<jr keÜgla iEfoa'
tys my<ska we;s wEka.,a ðg¾ Angle jitter
fjkia l< úg fl<jr fldgi úlD;s fõ' Bg;a
my<ska we;s rjqkaâkia ðgrfhka Roundness
jitter tA fldgfia rjqï nj o úlD;s l< yels h'
fï fldgqfõ hg u we;s flip X iy flip Y jitter
u.ska fldaKh È. w;g fyda Wi w;g fjkia l<
yels h'

ialegßka
úisrùu
Scattering
Tn w¢kakg is;k Ñ;%fha mskai,a myf¾
wdrïNh úisreKq wdldrhlska ;sîu iqÿi hehs
Tng isf;a kï fï myiqlu ,nd .kak' th tys
we;s úúO fjkia lï u.ska Tng ßis f,i
md,kh lr .; yels fjhs'

fglaiap¾
úhuk - u;=msg iajNdjh
Texture
Tfí mskaif,ka fjkia wdldrhlg
w¢kakg is;=fkd;a'''
fï fmr ieliQ fglaiap¾ lsysmhg
wu;r j ´kE ;rï fudaia;r idÞ .kakd
wdldrh óg fmr wms w;ayÞ n,d
we;af;uq' fuys fglaiap¾ BÉ áma fpla
l< úg miqìfï my,ska we;s wdldrhg
wdf,am fjhs'

53
 vqj,a n%Ia
oaú;aj mskai,
Dual Brush
fï wjia:dfõ § Tng
mskai,a folla tljr fhdÞ .;
yels h'
WÞyrKh foi n,kak'
uq,ska we;af;a ;rula úfYaI yev
ms k a i ,a ;= v ls k a w¢k ,o
f¾Ldjls ' fojkq j we;a f ;a
fmrieleiQ yevhl mskai,a
;=vlska w¢k ,o f¾Ldjls'
;=kajkqj we;af;a tu mskai,a
fol u tlúg fhdÞ f.k w¢k
,o f¾Ldjls'
m<uqj Tn leue;s mskai,a ;=vla f;dard .kak' bkamiq vqj,a n%Ia f;aÍug yß ,l=Kla oukak'
bkamiq ;j;a mskai,a ;=vla u;g la,sla lrkak' ±ka fï fol u tlúg l%shd;aul jkq we;s' fuys §
Wäka u we;s fudaâ .ek o" my<ska we;s f;aÍï .ek o
ie<ls,su;a jkak' tAjd fjkia ùfuka ,efnk m%;sm,h o
fjkia fjhs'

l,¾ vhskñlaia
j¾K .;sl;aj
Colour Dynamics
fï l,¾ vhskñlaia wjia:dfõ § Tng tl u
mskai,hg j¾K folla Ndú;d lsÍug yels fõ' tys
uq,ska u we;s f*d¾.%jqkaâ$nela.%jqkaâ ðgrh u.ska gQ,a
fmÜáfha l,¾ me,gfha we;s j¾K fol ñY% jk
m%udKh md,kh lr .; yels h' fldkafg%da,a tl f*aâ
f,i fjkia lr .kak' bka miq we;s yHq" iepqf¾Ika" iy
n%hsÜkia ðgrhka wjYH mßÈ md,kh lr .kak' mshqßá
Purity ^msßisÿ nj& wvq u wjia:dfõ § j¾K rys; nj;a"
th jeä u wjia:dfõ § j¾Kj;a nj;a w;a ú¢kak'

woZ vhskñlaia
wfkl=;a .;sl;aj
Other Dynamics
Tng fIama vhskñlaia wjia:dj u;l o@ tys §
mskai, f*aâ l< úg tys ;=v l%ñl j l=vd jQ nj Tn
olskakg we;s' fï wo¾ vhskñlaia wjia:dfõ § o jkafka
tjeks u ld¾hhls' kuq;a fï wjia:dfõ § mskai,fha
fl<jr l=vd fkdù tys j¾Kj, mdrdkaO;dj iy
úisÍu l%ufhka wvq jk nj Tng fmfkkq we;s'

54
 fkdhsia
wmeyeÈ,s nj ^f>daIdj&
Noise
´kE u mskai,a ;=vla iuÕ fï f;aÍu
fhÿfjd;a tys ;s;a iys; njla olskakg ,efí' WÞyrKh
n,kak' tys uq,ska we;af;a fkdhsia fh¥ mskai,a myrhs'

fjÜ tcia
Þr" Èh iys;
Wet Edges
Tn ienE mskai,hlska j¾K .,ajd f.k
lvÞishla u; w¢oa§" Bg j;=r jeämqr tl;= l<fyd;a"
mskai,a myf¾ Þr u; j;=r jeämqr /f|kq o" th úh¿kq
úg tA Þr ueog jvd ;o mdgg o ±lsh yels fjhs' fï fjÜ
tcia f;aÍfuka o Tng ,efnkafka tjeks u m%;sM,hls'

thd¾ n%Ia - jdhq mskai,

Air Brush
n%Ia gQ,hg whs;s TmaIka ndrh foi kej; n,kak' tys tla
;efkl thd¾ n%Ia i<l=Kla olskakg we;s' thg la,sla l< úg Tfí mskai, jdhq mskai,hla njg m;a
fõ' fï foflys fjkila we;' idudkH n%Ia gQ,fhka j¾K .e,aùfï §" th tl u ;ekl ;nd la,sla
lr f.k isáh o j¾K mÞih fjkia jkafka ke;' kuq;a thd¾ n%Ia f;dard we;s úg la,sla lr f.k
isák ;dla l,a tu j¾K mÞih l%ufhka me;sfrkq ±lsh yels h' fï wjia:dj u n%Ia me,gfha thd¾
n%Ia úl,amh f;aÍfuka o ,nd .; yels h'

iauQ;ska - iquqÿ lsÍu

Smoothing
f;dard .;a ´kEu mskai,hl Þrh iquqÿ wdldrhlska mj;ajd .ekSug WmldÍ jkafka fï
iauQ;ska f;aÍu hs'

fm%dfglaÜ fglaiap¾ - u;=msg iajrEmh wdrlaId lsÍu

Protect Texture
fï úl,amh f;arE úg Tn uq,ska lsishï fglaiaprhla f;dard f.k we;s kï th ;j ÿrg;a tA
whqßka u wdrlaId fõ'

n%Ia me,gfha iEu úl,amhla fl<jr u fï i<l=K we;s nj Tn olskakg we;s'

lsishï f;aÍulg miq Tn fï bì i<l=Kg la,sla lf<a kï th jyd u f,dla
fjhs' túg th kej; fjkia lrk ;dla l,a tA whqßka u wdrlaId fjhs'

55
 leu;s n%IA tlla f;dard .ekSu
TmaIka ndrfha uq,skau we;s fuu n%Ia i,l=fKa we;s
vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg u;= jk fv%dma vjqka fukqj u.ska
Tng mskai, u.ska mdg lrk rgdj iy j¾.h f;dard .;
yelshs' WodyrKhla f,i Tn .%ekhsÜ ^l¿ .,a& f;dard
.;af;a kï" Bg .e,fmk j¾K rgdjg" iy ;=vq yevhg
iajhxl%Shj udre fjhs'

n%Ia ihsia iy
yev f;dard .ekSu
TmaIka ndrfha fojk wxlh jk n%IA Brush hkak u.ska
,efnkafka mskaif,a ;=v m%udKh iy yevhhs' Tn lsishï
yevhl n%Ia tlla f;dard .;a úg tys m%udKh h;=re mqjrefõ
tkag¾ Enter h;=rg ,Õska u we;s f,dl= jryka [{ }] h;=re
fol Tnñka f,dl= l=vd lr .; yelsh'

n%Ia m%ldr
Mode
iïu; mskai,la u.ska j¾K .ekaúh yelafla tl u
l%uhlg muKs' tkï mskai,g j¾K ;jrdf.k ta j¾K
fjk;a u;=msgl wdf,am lsÍfuks' túg hg rEmh jeiS w¨;ska
wdf,am l< j¾K modih muKla u;= msáka fmfka' tfy;a
fmdfgdafIdma mskai, u.ska Bg jvd fndfyda m%fhdack ,eìh
yelshs' fudaâ fukqj u.ska fmkajk wdldr ,ehsia;=j foi
n,kak' ta tla tla j.ka;shlska ,efnkafka tllg tlla
fjkia m%;sM,hl=hs' tys fkdau,a Normal hkafkka iïu;
wdldrfha m%;sM,h ,efí' u,aáma,hs ^nyq ia:r& Multiply
hkafkka mskaif,a j¾K modih yryd hg rEmho fmfkhs'
ä*rkaia ^fjkialu& Difference wdldrfhka j¾K modih
yryd hg rEmfha fk.áõ rEmhla fmfka'

56
 w¿;a n%Ia tlla idod
.ekSu
Tng jvd;a fyd| ks¾udK ld¾hhl
fhfokakg wjYH jQ úg ;sfnk n%IA
fjkqjg w¿;a n%Ia ´kE u m%udKhla idod
.; yelsh' ta i|yd Woõ jkafka täÜ Edit
fukqfõ we;s ä*hska n%Ia Define Brush hk
fukqjhs' uq,ska u Tn n%IA tlla njg m;a
lr .; hq;= ´kE u bfïchla f;dard .kak'
bkamiq tys fldgila ´kE u isf,laIka
gQ,hla u.ska isf,laÜ lr .kak' ±ka
ä*hska n%IA fukqj welaáõ lrkak' túg
flá ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fõú' tys w¨;a
n%Ia tlg w¨;a kula Èh yelshs' ´kE kï
Tfí ku jqk;a''''

±ka w¿;a lekajihla wer"

ta ;=, Tfí w¿;a n%Ia tflka j¾K
.kajd n,kak'

57
 Tn f;dard .;af;a j¾K rEmhla jqj;a" n%Ia tflka wef|kafka ;ks j¾Khla f,isks' tkï
l,¾ me,Ü tfla Wäka we;s f*da.%jqkaâ Forground ^fmrìu& j¾Kfhks'

fufia w¨;ska idod .;a mskai,fhka jev lsÍug m%:u TmaIka ndrfha fl<jf¾ u we;s n%Ia
me,gh újD; lr tA me,gfha Woõfjka iafmaiska wdÈh ilia lr .; yels fõ'

  fmkais,a^mekai,a&gQ,a
(Pencil Tool) (B)

fmdfgdafIdma ys n%Ia gQ,fhka ,nd .kakd m%fhdack

fndfydauhla mekai,a gQ,fhka o lr .; yelsh' ta fofla
fjki jkafka n%Ia gQ,fhka wef|k j¾K j, odr ;shqKq
fkdù iqug j ;sîu iy mekaif,a j¾K odr r¿
iajrEmhlska hqla; ùuh'

  l,¾ ßmaf,aiaukaÜ gQ,a

j¾K wdfoaYl
(Colour Replacement Tool) (B)

lsishï bfïchl ;sfnk j¾K fjkqjg fjk;a j¾K wdfoaY lsÍug Tng is;=fkd;a tA i|yd

Ndú;d l< yels fyd| u gQ,h jkafka fï l,¾ ßmaf,aiaukaÜ gQ,hhs' tys TmaIka ndrh foi n,kak'
tys fudaâ ys úl,am lsysmhla we;' yHq Hue ^j¾Kfha j¾K w.h&" iepqf¾Ika Saturation
^j¾Kfha j¾Kj;anj&" l,¾ Color" iy ¨ñkisá Luminosity ^§ma;su;anj& tajd jk w;r thska tla
tla úl,amfhka ,efnk m%;sM,h o tlsfklg fjkia h' th l,¾ wjia:dfõ § iy ,sñÜia Limits
úl,amfha lkaá.=jia Contiguous jQ úg bfïcfha we;s f;dard.;a j¾K fjkqjg l,¾ me,gh u;
wdfoaY lrk j¾Kh wdf,am l< yels h'

58
   laf,daka iagEïma gQ,a
Clone Stamp Tool (S)
laf,dakhla hkq uq,a Ôúhdf.a ishqï fldgila Wmfhda.S lr f.k
tu Ôúhdf.a ish¨u ,CIK iys;j idod .kakd w¨;a Ôúhdhs' laf,daka
iagEïma gQ,fhkao flfrkafka Bg iudk u jQ l%shdjls' tla rEmhl ishqï
fldgila f;dardf.k Bg yeu;ska u iudk ;j;a rEmhla m%;sks¾udKh
lsÍu laf,daka iagEïma gQ,fhka l< yelsh' fï gQ,h o ´,ag¾ h;=r iuÕ
l%shdldÍ fjhs'
m<uqj fï gQ,h welaáõ lrkak' bkamiq rEmfha ksYaÑ; ;eklg
ujqia fmdhskagrh ;nd ´,ag¾ h;=r iuÕ la,sla l< úg t;ek we;s
j¾K" jhkh (Texture) wd§ ish,a, u f;dard
.kakd w;r t;ek l;sr ,l=Kla ±lsh yels h'
bkamiq lekajifha fjk;a ;eklg la,sla lrkak'
túg uq,ska f;drd .;a ;ek we;s ish¨ ,CIK
jyd u w¨;a ;ek wdf,am fõ'
fuu úfYaIs; .=Kh ksid u ydkshg m;a
PdhdrEm m%;sixialrKfha§ laf,daka iagEïma
gQ,fhka ,efnkafka fkdu| msá jy,ls'
tl u ,Õ ia:dk folla f;aÍ we;s úg mä
fm,l wdldrhg rEm wdf,am fjhs' fï ksid yels
iEu úg u ksjerÈ ia:dkh f;dard .ekSug ks;r
ks;r ´,ag¾ h;=r Ndú;d lrkakg isÿfõ' fï
gQ,fha wfkl=;a ish¨ Ndú;djka n%Ia gQ,fha
fudaâ" TmEisá" fm%I¾ wdÈhg iudkh' j¾K
wdf,am jk m%foaYh jeä lr .ekSug f,dl=
jryka u.ska u mq¿jk'
TmaIka ndrfha Alined fpla ù ;sîu jvd
fyd|h' Alined fpla ù ke;súg f;dard.;a uq,a ia:dkfha rEmh muKla iEu la,sla tlg u wdf,am
fjhs'

  meg¾ka iagEïma gQ,a

Pattern Stamp Tool (S)
fuu meg¾ka iagEïma gQ,h u.ska f;dard .;a
lsishï fudaia;rhla lekajihla mqrd rgdjlg
wdf,am l< yelsh' fï i|yd iïu; meg¾ka
lsysmhla u we;s w;r" wjYH ´kE u rEmhla jqj
o wmg meg¾ka tlla njg m;a l< yels h'
m<uqj t;rï úYd, fkdjk Tn leu;s ´kE u
rEmhla f;dard .kak' bkamiq thg f*orhla
rys;" frlagEka.shq,¾ ud¾lS gQ,h u.ska
isf,laIka tlla oud .kak' ±ka täÜ fukqfõ
ä*hska meg¾ka úOdkh il%sh lrkak' túg l=vd
ixjdo fldgqjla u;= ù Bg kula fokakehs Tfnka b,a,hs' leu;s kï Tng Bg kula Èh yels w;r" ta
ke;;a th Tfí meg¾ka fldgqjg we;=¨ ù we;s whqre Tng fmfkaú' ±ka ta w¨;a meg¾ka tl f;dard
f.k lekajihl wdf,am fldg n,kak'

59
   ysiaá% n%Ia
History Brush (Y)

hï bfïchl j¾K wdY%s; ixialrKhka

lsysmhla lr we;s úg§;a tys hg.shdjg"
w;S;hg hkakg iuyr úg Tng isÿ fõú' fï
i|yd Tn ysiaá% me,Ü tl Ndú;d lr tla
mshjrla wdmiaig .sfhd;a" tu mshjf¾ l< ish¨
l%shdldrlï wfydais ù hkq we;s' tfy;a tfia
fkdù ysiaá% n%Ia tflka f,dl= m%fhdack ,nd .;
yelsh' th iuyr úfgl wef|k ia:dkfha
muKla mshjr .Kkdjla wdmiaig hkq we;s' fï
ksid u iuyr bfïc j,g w;sYh ks¾udKd;aul
uqyqKqjrla fokakg o fï gQ,fha Woõfjka Tng
yelsh'
;rul m%udKhl" j¾K rEmhla fidhd .kak'
±ka fï rEmh Image Menu > Adjustment >
Desaturate ^äiepqf¾Ü& u.ska l¿ iqÿ rEmhla
njg yrjd .kak' tys j¾K Image Menu >
Adjustment > Colour balance u.ska ;j ÿrg;a
fjkia lrkak' bkamiq tys iuyr fldgia
muKla ysiaá% n%Ia u.ska uq,a ;;a;ajhg f.k
n,kak'

  wd¾Ü ysiaá% n%Ia

Art History Brush (Y)
ysiaá% n%Ia tlg iudk jqjo" wd¾Ü ysiaá% n%Ia
tflka ,efnk m%;sM,h fndfyda fjkia
uqyqKqjrla .kS' fuys§ ixialrKhg Ndckh
l< rEmfha uq,a wjia:djg meñK th lsishï
wdldrhlg fnd|
lrjk iajNdjhla
±lsh yelsh'
tfukau fï fnd|
.;sh" tys wdldr
lsysmhlskau fjkia
lrjd .ekSfï
myiqlï o" TmaIka
ndrfhka ,nd .;
yelsh'

60
   bf¾i¾ ^ulk&gQ,a
Eraser Tool (E)
fï iïu; bf¾irh uhs' thska lrkafka uelSu hs' kuq;a Tfí mEka fmÜáfha we;s ulkhg
jvd fï ulkfhka úúO wdldrhg uld .; yelshs' fldáka u hula zks¾udKd;aulZ f,i uld
.kakg wjYH kï Tng fuhska ´kEjg;a jvd Woõ ,efíú' fldáka u n%IA gQ,fha we;s úúO yev fï

bf¾irhg;a oud .; yelshs' n%Ia tflka mdg .Efjhs' kuq;a bf¾irfhka ta yevhg u ueflhs'
tfuka u fï bf¾irfhka ueflk rEmfha mdrdkaO;dj fuka u úys§u o Tng wjYH mßÈ
md,kh l< yels hs' tys fudaâ úl,amfha we;s mskai," mekai," iy fldgqj hk úl,am ;=fkka
fldgqj f;arE úg fldgqjl yevhg muKla ueflk w;r" wfkl=;a úl,am f;aÍï ish,a, wfydais
fjhs'
TmaIka ndrfha fl<jf¾ u we;s bf¾ia gq ysiaá% hkak fpla ù we;s úg uel=Kq fldgia h<s
wjYHkï kej; ulkfhka u u;= lr .; yels fjhs'

1   nela.%jqkaâ bf¾i¾
3 ^miqìï ulkh&
Background Eraser (E)
fï bf¾irfhka idudkH bf¾irhg jvd
2 úfYaIhla bgq lrjd .; yelshs' tkï miqìfï we;s ±ä
j¾K muKla uld ±ófï yelshdjhs' fï bf¾irh Ndú;d
lrkafka kï wksjd¾hfhka u j¾K
wka;rh jeä PdhdrEm muKla f;dard
.; hq;=hs' ueðla bf¾irfhka bfïcfha
iq¿ fldgila fyda uel+ jyd u" f,ahr
me,gfha § nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhla f,iska
we;s bfïch" CIKslj u f,ah¾ 0 f,i
fjkia fõ'
tfia u TmaIka ndrfha fï uQ¾;s rEm
wkqms<sfj,g wkqj
  jk wjia:dfõ § ueflk j¾K
wLkavj ueflhs'
  jk wjia:dfõ § iEu la,sla tllg u jrla m<uqj la,sla lsÍfï § f;dard
.kakd j¾Kh muKla ueflhs'
jk wjia:dfõ § j¾K me,gfha miqìï j¾Kh b;sß lrñka wfkl=;a

61
   ueðlaa bf¾i¾
^uecsla ulkh&
Magic Eraser (E)
ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,h .ek Tng u;lo''@ tys
l%shdj jkafka tl <Õ we;s iudk j¾K modihla
y÷kdf.k th isf,laÜ lsÍu hs' fï ueðla
bf¾irh Bg jvd mshjrla bÈßhg ;nñka
isf,laIka oukafka ke;sj u ta j¾K uld ouhs'
tys TmaIka ndrfha fgd,rkaia w.h jeä
lsÍfuka ueflkakg f;dard .kakd j¾K modih
jeä lr .; yelshs' kuq;a tl <Õ wdikak
jYfhka fyda iudk j¾K we;akï ta .ek
fojrla ys;kak fõú'
ueðla bf¾irfhka bfïcfha iq¿ fldgila
fyda uel+ jyd u" f,ahr me,gfha § nela.%jqkaâ
f,ahrhla f,iska we;s bfïch" CIKslj u
f,ah¾ 0 f,i fjkia fõ'

fmakaÜ nlÜ gQ,a

^j¾K nd,aÈh&
Paint Bucket Tool (G)
ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,h lrkafka isf,laIka ouk tl ú;rhs' ueðla bf¾irh
lrkafka j¾K uld ±óuhs' ta;a fmakaÜ nlÜ tl lrkafka lsishï j¾Khla
fyda modihla fyda isf,laÜ lsÍu fyda uelSu fyda fjkqjg iïmQ¾Kfhka u
f;dard .;a j¾Khlska mqrjd
±óuhs' fï msrùu i|yd j¾K
f;drd .kafka l,¾ me,gfha
Woõfjks' wjYH kï j¾Khla
fjkqjg" TmaIka ndrfha Woõfjka
meg¾ka tlla jqj;a oud .;
yelshs' meg¾ka fldgqj la,sla l<
úg ,efnk iïu; meg¾ka j,g
wu;rj" Tng leu;s meg¾ka
tlla jqj;a idod .;
yelshs'^meg¾ka iagEïma gQ,h .ek
wdmiq n,kak'&
tfia u Tma I ka ndrfha
wekaá tA,shia Anti - Alias iy
lkaá.=jia Contiguous fldgq fol
muKla fpla ù ;sîu jvd;a
fyd|h'

62
   f.%aähkaÜ gQ,a
wkql%uK
Gradient Tool (G)
f.%aähkaÜ hkq l%ñlj j¾K fjkia ùuhs' fï wkqj Tn f;dard .;a lsishï rEmhlg fyda

miqìulg fyda fï f.%aähkaÜ gQ,h u.ska l%ñlj

fjkia fjñka hk j¾K rgdjla wdfoaY l< yelsh'
TmaIka ndrfha we;s fojk fldgqfjka úúO fmr
ieliQ úúO f.%aähkaÜ j¾K rgd f;dard .; yelsh'
tA f.%aähkaÜ me,gfha ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla l< úg
u;=jk fukqfõ my< u we;s kdudj,sfhka ;j;a
f.%aähkaÜ rgd úYd, m%udKhla Bg tl;= lr .;
yels h'
fï fojk fldgqj u; we;s f.%aähkaÜ
j¾K rgdj u; vn,a la,sla l< úg f.%aähkaÜ
täg¾ Gradient Editor ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõ' bka
;sfnk f.%aähkaÜ tl jqj o leue;s wdldrhg ilid
.; yels fjhs'

bkamiq ;=kajkqj we;s geí wkqj

1. f¾Çh Linear Gradient wdldrhg"
2.   jD;a;dldr Radial Gradient wdldrhg"
3.   fldaKdldr Angle Gradient wdldrhg"
4. mrdj¾;k Reflected Gradient wdldrhg" iy
5. Èhuka;s Diamond Gradient wdldrhg ta j¾K wdfoaY lr .kakg mq¿jk'

f.%aähkaÜ gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfï§ o isf,laIka tlla oud .ekSu jvd jeo.;a fjhs' bkamiq
gQ,h il%sh fldg tla ;eklg la,sla fldg v%E.a l< hq;= h' túg th f¾Ldjla fuka fmfkk w;r"
ujqih w;yeßh ú.i u j¾K wdfoaY fjhs' tys fudaâ iy Tmeisá idudkH n%Ia gQ,fha mßÈ u h' fuys
TmaIka ndrfha ßj¾ia Reverse hkak fpla ù we;s úg j¾K wdfoaY ùu my< isg Wvg ^f¾Ldj wef|k
me;a;g úreoaO w;g& isÿfõ' äo¾ Dither hkafkka j¾K l%ñl j ñY% ùu o" g%dkaiafmarkais
Transparency hkafkka úksúo fmfkk njo yeÕfjhs'

63
   í,¾ ^wmeyeÈ,s& gQ,a
Blur Tool (R)
í,¾ gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka lsishï rEmhl
fldgila wjYH;djh mßÈ wmeyeÈ,s jQ
wdldrhg ilia lr .; yelsh' tkï tys we;s
;shqKq nj leue;s ;rulg wvq lr .; yels fõ'
PdhdrEm ixialrKfha §" úfYaIfhka u
ux.,H W;aij PdhdrEmh fyj;a iagQäfhda PdhdrEmh iE§fï §" ñksia rEm" miqìu u; mdfjk
wdldrhlska ±lSu iq,n fodaIhls' tA rEmj, miqìug iïnkaO jk fldgia" tkï mdo fyda im;a;=
fl<jrj,a í,¾ gQ,fhka ;rula í,¾ l< úg jvd;a fyd| m%;sm,hla ,eìh yels h'

  Idmka ^;shqKq& gQ,a

Sharpen Tool (R)
Idmka gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka lsishï rEmhl
fldgil úia;r jeämqr ;shqkq wdldrhlg
±laúh yelsh' fuys§ isÿjkafka tu fldgfia
we;s mslai,a jvd ;o meye ù fojkqj tu mslai,a
jgd ndysr f¾Ldjla fia mslai,a tal rdYs ùuhs'
tu gQ,h kej; kej; tlu ;ekl fhÿfjd;a
tys we;s mslai,a ish,a, .=,s .eiS r¿ me,a,ula
fia Èiafõ'

  iauÊ ^fnd|& gQ,a

Smudge Tool (R)

iauÊa gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka lsishï rEmhl

fldgil úia;r we§ .sh wdldrhlg ilia l<
yelsh' l=vd l< wms lvodishla úúO yevj,g
brd tys odrfha meiag,a j¾K ;jrd" fjk;a
lvodishla u; ;nd" weÕs,af,ka wÈñka rgd uejQ
whqre u;lo'''@ fï gQ,fhka flfrkafka o ta
wdldrfha u l%shdjls' tkï tla ;efkl we;s
j¾K modihla ;,a¨ lrf.k fjk;a ;eklg
f.k hduhs' tys TmaIka ndrfha w. we;s *ska.¾
fmakaáka   hkak fpla ù we;s úg" rEmfha
we;s j¾K modi fjkqjg l,¾ me,gfha we;s
j¾Kh wdfoaY fõ' iafg%ka;a Strength jeä l<
úg ;,a¨lr f.k hd yels ÿr jeäh'

64
 iauÊa gQ,fha TmaIka ndrh
foi n,kak' tys fudaâ úl,am
lsysmhlaa ±lafjhs' tA tla tla
m%ldrh wkqj isÿjk fjkialï
o úúO h'
th ,hsÜka Lighten
wjia:dfõ § iauÊ jQ úg
wef|k rEmfhka hg rEmh
;rula wdf,dalu;a ù^,hsÜ&
fmfka' th u vdlka Darken
wjia:dfõ § wef|k rEmfhka
hg rEmh w÷re ù ^vdla&
fmfka'
tys yHq Hue wjia:dfõ § hg
rEmfha j¾K úreoaO wdldrfhkq;a" iepqf¾Ika Saturation wjia:dfõ § j¾Kj, j¾K ;;a;ajh
fjkia ù w¿ meyefhkq;a" l,¾ Color wjia:dfõ § fmrìï j¾Khg wkqrEmj;a" ¨ñkisá
Luminosity wjia:dfõ § j¾K jvd §ma;su;aj;a fmfka'

 fvdÊ gQ,a
Dodge Tool (O)
fvdÊa gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka lsishï rEmhl
jvd w÷re fldgia hï ;rula ÿrg wdf,dalu;a
l< yelsh' tys§ isÿ jkafka ta rEm fldgfia we;s
j¾K j, wêl meye wka;rh yels ;rï wvq
lsÍuhs' túg ta rEm fldgi ;rula wdf,dal u;a
jQ wdldrhlg ±lsh yelsh'
fï jvd ,hsÜ jk wdldrh TmaIka ndrfha
wdOdrfhka ;=ka wdldrhlg fjkia lr .;
yelsh' tkï yhs,hsÜ Highlight lemS fmfkk
j¾K" ñâfgdakaia Midtones w;rueÈ j¾K iy
Iefvda Shadows fijke,s j, j¾K wd§
jYfhks'

  n¾ka ^±jqï& gQ,a

Burn Tool (O)
n¾ka gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka rEmhl lsishï
fldgila wjYH mßÈ j¾K ±ùulg Ndckh l<
yelsh' túg ta fldgfia j¾K jv jvd;a w÷re
wdldrhlg fmfka'
fï ±fjk wdldrh TmaIka ndrfha wdOdrfhka
;=ka wdldrhlg fjkia lr .; yelsh' tkï
yhs,hsÜ Highlight lemS fmfkk j¾K"
ñâfgdakaia Midtones w;rueÈ j¾K iy Iefvda

65
   iafmdkaÊa ^uDÿ& gQ,a
Sponge Tool (O)

iafmdkaÊ gQ,h Ndú;d lsÍfuka j¾Khl zj¾KZ wvq l< yelsh' tys TmaIka ndrfha fudaâ
wdldr folla we;' tA iepqf¾Ü iy äiepqf¾Ü jYfhks'
iepqf¾Ü úl,amh iu`. iafmdkaÊ gQ,h Ndú;d l< úg bka wdf,am jk fldgfia j¾Kj,
j¾Kj;a nj jeä lr .; yels h'
äiepqf¾Ü úl,amh Ndú;d l< úg bfïcfha wdf,am jk fldgfia j¾Kj, j¾K ;;a;ajh
wvq lr .; yels h' tl u ;ek lsysm jrla wdf,am l< úg wjidkfha t;ek ;snQ j¾Khg wkqmd;sl
w¿ mdg muKla b;sß fjhs'

  md;a isf,laIka gQ,a

Path Selection (A)
md;a hkafkys w¾:h jkafka u. yir fyda wä mdrhs' ´kEu bfïchl fldgilg wmg md;a
tlla ,l=Kq l< yelsh' kuq;a fï md;a isf,laIka gQ,fhka md;a tlla oud .; fkdyelsh' md;a oud
.; yelafla fmka gQ,h u.sks' tfia oud .;a md;a tl isf,laÜ l< yelafla iy md;a tl tyd fuyd
p,kh l< yelafla fï md;a isf,laIka gQ,h u.sks' TmaIka ndrfha '' hkak fpla ù we;s úg iEu md;a
tlla jgd u fkdaâ iys; fldgqjla we£ ;sfnkq fmfka' thska ta md;a tl myiqfjka f,dl= l=vd lr .;
yels h'

  äfrlaÜ isf,laIka gQ,a

Direct Selection (A)
fmka gQ,h u.ska oud .;a md;a tl ixialrKh lrkafka äfrlaÜ isf,laIka gQ,h u.sks' fï
gQ,h u.ska md;a tlg la,sla l< úg tys uq¿ ^fldka& muKla yhs ,hsÜ fõ' túg tu uq¿ j,ska muKla
w,a,d we§fuka tu md;a tfla yevh fjkia lr .; yelsh

66
 ghsma gQ,a
Type Tool(T)
fï ghsma gQ,hg whs;s TmaIka ndrhhs' wms th ms<sfj,ska y÷kd .ksuq'

1' ghsma gQ,h'

2' fï vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg u;=jk fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ fmr ieliQ wl=re rgd lsysmhla
we;=,;a fldg we;'
3' fï ,l=Kg la,sla lsÍfuka ;sria f,i we;s wl=re isria f,i fyda isria f,i we;s wl=re ;sria f,i
fyda myiqfjka yrjd .; yelsh'
4' wl=re j¾.h ^f*dkaÜ& Font' isxy," fou<" bx.%Sis wd§ ´kE u wl=re j¾.hla fyj;a
fudaia;rhla Bg wdfõksl kulska ye¢kafjhs' ta ku fhdokafka ta wl=re ie,iqï l< Ys,amshd fyda
wdh;khhs' idudkHfhka iaj,am wl=re fudaia;r lsysmhla Tmf¾áka isiagï tl iu. mß.Klhg
we;=,;a jk w;r" Bg jvd wl=re fudia;r wjYH kï tAjd ndysßka /f.k mß.Klhg bkaiafgda,a
Install lr .; hq;= fjhs'

67
fï fmd; ghsma lrkakg Ndú;d lr we;af;a mqIamdkkao tAlkdhl kï Ys,amshd úiska ie,iqï lrk
,o isxy, wl=re rgd .Kkdjls' tA wl=re F M f*dkaÜia f,i ye¢kafjk w;r tA tla tla wl=re
rgdjla fjk fjk u kï j,ska y÷kajd we;'
5' wl=re isyska o" uy; o" we, o" wd§ jYfhka f;dark fldgi' isyska wl=re Light jYfhkao" uy;
wl=re Bold jYfhkao" we, wl=re Italic jYfhka ye¢kafõ'
6' bx.%Sis wl=re isïm,a simple o" lemsg,a CAPITAL o hk j. f;dark ixfla;h
7. wl=f¾ úYd,;ajh Point size' wl=re j, úYd,;ajh uksk iïu; tallh jkafka fmdhskaÜ hkakhs'
8' wl=re j, odr l=uk wdldr úh hq;=o hkak f;dark fldgi'
9' jdlH msysáh hq;= wdldrh' jdlH .Kkdjlska
hq;= j.ka;shla Tn bfïch u;g we;=,a lf<a
kï th msysáh hq;af;a l=uk wdldrhg o hkak
f;dard Èh hq;=hs' iudkHfhka fmdfgdafIdma u.ska
úYd, wl=re m%udKhla iys; jdlH LKav
we;=,;a rE rgd ks¾udKh lrkafka ke;' tfy;a
ir, j.ka;shla we;=,;a úh hq;= jQ úg th
ksjerÈ wdldrfhka fhÈh hq;= fjhs'

fuys uq,ska u we;af;a mer.%d*a fglaiaÜ

fndlaia tlhs' ghsma gQ,h welaáõ fldg t u.ska
bfïch u; fldgqjla wekafod;a fï fkdâ iys;
mer.%d*a fglaiaÜ fndlaia tl ks¾udKh fjhs'
túg wl=re ghsma l< úg igyka jkafka ta

fldgqj ;=, u muKs' kuq;a ghsma gQ,fha isáñka u tu fkdâ j,ska w,a,d ta fldgqj f,dl= l=vd lr .;
yelsh' ghsma gQ,fha isáñka tA fldgqj f,dl= l=vd l< o wl=re welsf,kafka fyda È. yefrkafka ke;' tA
fldgqj ;=< jmißhg .e,fmk fia wl=re wE;a uE;a fjñka ielfihs' kuq;a tA fglaiaÜ fndlaia tl u
g%dkaiaf*da¾ï l<fyd;a tys yevh fjkia fjhs'

9. ish¨u j.ka;s wjika jk me;a; ol=Kg nr kï th w,hska rhsÜ jk w;r" j.ka;s jï

me;a;g nrj wdrïN jkafka kï th w,hska f,*aÜ fõ'

10. iEu jdlH LKavhlau yßhgu fome;a;g u iunrj we;súg th fikag¾ ne,kaia fõ'

11. ish¨u jdlH LKav ksYaÑ;j fldgq yevhlg msysá úg th ciaá*hs fõ'

68
 12' wl=re Tng leu;s j¾Khlska igyka l<
yelsh' idudkHfhka l,¾ me,gfha fmr ìï
j¾Kfhka wl=re igyka jk w;r miqj wjYH
mßÈ fï fldgqjg la,sla l< úg u;=jk l,¾
mslrfhka wjYH j¾Kh fhÈh yelsh'

13. wl=re úlD;s

^fjd¾ma&
Warp lsÍu

13' fï wl=re úlD;s ^fjd¾ma& Warp lrk

ixfla;hhs' thg la,sla l< úg u;=jk ixjdo
fldgqfjka wl=re Tng leu;s wdldrhlg úlD;s
l< yelsh'

idudkHfhka wl=re
fm<la ir, f¾Çhj
ms y s g k kuq ; a iuyr
wjia:d j,§ wmg tu
wl=re fm, úlD;s l<
hq;= fjhs' fï i|yd wmg
Woõ jka f ka fjda ¾ ma
Warp ixjdo fldgqjhs'
tys we;s iaghs,a
Style úl,amhg la,sla l<
úg u;=jk kdudj,sfha
wl=re fjda¾ma jk yevh
iuÕ u tys ku o igyka
fldg we;' wÞ, yevh
isf,laÜ l< úg Bg
my<ska we;s ia,hsv¾
u.ska Tng wjYH mßÈ
wl=re fjda¾ma lrkakg
mq¿jk'

14' fï ixfla;hg
la,sla l< úg le/lag¾"
mer.%d*a me,gh u;= jk
w;r t u.ska wl=re
ixia l rKh myiq f jka
bgq lr .; yels h'

69
 le/lag¾ me,gh
Character Pallete
le/lag¾ me,gh u.ska ;ks ge.a tllg ^ge.a tlla hkq ghsma gQ,fha isg uQõ gQ,hg udre jQ
úg" tl È.g fyda tlsfklg iïnkaO mßÉfþohla f,i fyda tlsfklg iïnkaOj we;s jdlH
LKavhhs'& wh;a j.ka;shla fyda wl=re lsysmhla fyda iïmQ¾Kfhka u tljr ixialrKh l< yelsh'
fu u.ska tla tla wl=r yhs ,hsÜ l< fkdyels h' kuq;a wjYH kï tla tla wl=r jqjo yhs,hsÜ fldg
tAjd le/lag¾ me,gfhka ixialrKh l< yelsh' ghsma gQ,fha isg uqõ gQ,hg udre jQ jyd u wl=re o
fjlag¾ .%e*sla tlla f,ig mßj¾;kh Render fõ' bkamiq le/lag¾ me,gh u.ska ta wl=re ish,a,
tljr ielish yelsh'

le/lag¾ me,gfha we;s ixfla; y÷kd .ksuq'

  vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l<

úg idïm,a wl=re o iuÕ f*dkaÜ kdudj,sh u;=
fõ' bka leue;s tllg la,sla l< úg wl=re ta
fudaia;rhg yef¾'
  fï wl=re ,hsÜ o" fnd,aâ o "
bge,sla o hk j. f;dark úl,amhhs'
  fmdhskaÜ ihsia fjkia lrk
fldgihs'
fï wl=re fma,s folla w;r
mr;rh ^f,äka& Leading ilia lrk fldgihs'
fuhg la,sla fldg ta ihsiia ,nd .; yelsh'
fuh f,äka f,iska ye¢kafjkafka Bhï j,ska
wl=re wuqkk ld,fha wl=re fma,s w;r mr;rh
jeä lsÍu i|yd Bhï m;=re Ndú;d l< ksidh'
  tla tla wl=r w;r mr;rh
ilia lsÍu i|yd ghsma gQ,fhka wl=re fol
w;rg la,sla fldg wod, w.h Èh hq;=h'
  uq¿ j.ka;shl u wl=re w;r mr;rh iudldrj wvq jeä lsÍu i|yd + fyda -
fyda w.hla Èh yelsh'
  wl=re j, iïu; Wi m%;sY;hla f,i wvq jeä lsÍu'
  wl=rl iïu; m<, m<,a Expand fyda isyska Condense lsÍu'
  wl=re fm<l iuyr wl=re muKla iïu; fma,sfhka Wv fyda my< fyda lsÍu'
  wl=re f.dkafkau j¾Kh udre lsÍu'

70
 wl=re j,g úúO fjia
.ekaùu'
  idudkH wl=rla ;sfnkjdg jvd >klï Bold ^fnda,aâ& lsÍu'
  wl=re we, Italic ^bge,sla& lsÍu'
  ish¨u wl=re lemsg,a njg m;a lsÍu'

wl=re fm,l uq,a wl=r lemsg,a f,i iy wfklajd isïm,a f,i Upper & Lower ^wm¾ wekaâ
f,daj¾& lsÍu'
yhs,hsÜ l< wl=r ^22nd , 320&wd§ jYfhka Superscript iqm¾ ial%smaÜ lsÍu'
yhs,hsÜ l< wl=r ^H2O, CO2&wd§ jYfhka Subscript ií ial%smaÜ lsÍu'
  wl=re háka brla we| Underline wkav¾,hska lsÍu'
  wl=re ueÈkaa brla we| Strikethrough iag%hsla ;DD lsÍu'

mer.%d*a me,gh
Paragraph Palette
mer.%d*a me,gh u.ska uq¨ fþohla u tljr
ixialrKh l< yelsh' tys l%shdldß;ajh b;d
myiq jk fia iyuq,ska u rEm igyka u.ska
i,l=Kq fldg we;'
  jï me;a;g w,hska lsÍu'
  fikag¾ ne,kaia lsÍu'
  ol=Kq me;a;g w,hska lsÍu'
  ciaá*hs l< fþofha wjidk jdlHh muKla
jï me;a;g w,hska lsÍu'
  ciaá*hs l< fþofha wjidk jdlHh muKla fikag¾ lsÍu'
  ciaá*hs l< fþofha wjidk jdlHh muKla ol=Kq me;a;g w,hska lsÍu'
  uq¨ fþoh u iïmQ¾Kfhka ciaá*hs lsÍu' wjidk fma<sfha we;s ;ks jpkhl wl=re wE;a fjñka
ielfihs'

Bg my<ska we;s ish¨ úl,amj,ska flfrkafka iïmQ¾K fþohl .,dhdu"

iy tys fmkqu ieleiSuhs' Tn f*dfgdafIdma Ndú;d lrñka ghsma fiáka lrkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;=jkafka kï muKla fuys we;s úia;r fidhd ±k .ekSu m%fhdackj;a

71
   fmka ^mEka& gQ,a
Pen Tool (P)

fï fmka gQ,fhka idudkH mEkla f,iska we£u

fyda ,sùu fyda l< fkdyelsh' fuhska l<
yelafla md;a tlla oud .ekSu muKls' ieneúka
u fï fmka gQ,fhka lrkafka bfïch u;
fjlag¾ udiala tlla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs' jl%
yev ;, iys; rEmhla jgd isf,laIka tlla
oud .ekSug wjYH jQ úg ta lr .; yels fyd| u l%uh jkafka m<uqj fmka gQ,h u.ska md;a tlla
oud .ekSuhs' fï md;a tl fojkqj b;d u myiqfjka isf,laIka tlla njg mßj¾;kh lr .;
yelsh'
fï fmka gQ,h iy Bg hdno j we;s gQ,a f.dkakg u we;af;a iq¨ fjkialï iys; tl u
TmaIka ndrhls' tkï tA gQ,a ish,a, u l%shd lrkafka fjlag¾ udiala f,isks'
fmka gQ,h u.ska we£fï§ th l%shd;aul jkafka tlska tl la,sla jYfhks' ta iEu la,sla tlla
mdid u fkdaâ tlla fyj;a wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ tlla igyka jk w;r" tla la,sla tll isg B <Õ la,sla
tlg Rcq f¾Ldjla igyka fjhs' fï iEu la,sla tlla u tla ixialrKhla f,i igyka jk w;r"
Ctrl + Alt + Z f,i h;=re Tnñka" ysiaá%fha wdmiaig hñka wjYH kï tAjd wfydais lr .; yels h'
fï iEu f¾Ldjla u weâ wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ gQ,fha wdOdrfhka jl% f,i ielish yels h'

  *%Sf*daï fmka ^ksoyia yev& gQ,a

Freeform Pen Tool (P)
fï *%Sf*daï fmka gQ,fhka idudkH mEkla f,iska we£u l< yels w;r tys§ fkdaâ igyka jkq
fkdfmfka' tfy;a äfrlaÜ md;a isf,laIka gQ,fhka óg la,sla l< úg tys úYd, ixLHdjla fkdâia
we;s nj Tng fmfkaú' ta äfrlaÜ md;a isf,laIka gQ,fhka" tu fkdaâ j,ska w,a,d we§u l< yels
w;r" ta fkdaâ tlg la,sla l< úg Bg iïnkaOj wu;r ge.a tlla o u;= ù we;s whqre ±lsh yel' fï
ge.a tfla fl,jßka w,a,d we§fuka md;a tfla jl% nj leue;s ;rug ilid .; yelsh'

  weâ wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ fmka gQ,a

Add Anchor point Pen Tool
wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ hkq ;djld,sl kej;=ï
ia:dkhs' Bg w¨;ska kej;=ï ia:dk tl;=
lrkafka weâ wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ gQ,hhs' fmka
gQ,fhka igyka l< Rcq md;a igyka j, w;r
ueÈka w¨;a wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ i<l=Kq fldg" ta
gQ,fhka u ta fmdhskaÜ tflka w,a,d we§fuka
ge.a i<l=Kla o iys;j ta Rcq f¾Ldj jl% jkq
Tng fmfkaú'
fï ksid jvd iqug jl% yev iys; rEmhla jgd
b;d u ksjerÈj u md;a tlla i<l=Kq l< yelsh'

72
   ä,SÜ wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ fmka gQ,a
Delete Anchor point Pen Tool
ä,SÜ wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ gQ,fhka md;a tfla we;s wekal¾ fmdhskÜ tlska tl uld ±ñh
yelsh' wekal¾ fmdhskaÜ uel+ úg <Õ u we;s fkdâia fol hd ù f¾Ldj iïmQ¾K fjhs'

  lkaj¾Ü fmdhskaÜ fmka gQ,a

Convert point Pen Tool
lkaj¾Ü fmdhskaÜ gQ,fhka md;a tfla we;s
ge.a tfla fo fldk fjk fjk u fldaK j,g
yrjñka" wjYH mßÈ fjkia l< yelsh' fuhska
iEfok jl% yevh ßis mßÈ ieliSfï wjia:dj
fï ksid wmg ,efí'

fufia idod .kakd md;a tl fiaõ lr ;nd

.ekSugo" wjYH ´kEu úfgl isf,laIka tlla
njg m;a lr .ekSugo Tng yelsh' fï i|yd
Woõ jkafka md;a me,ghhs' Tfí fviala fgdma
tl u; md;a me,gh ke;skï fyda fkdfmfkhs
kï úkafvda Window fukqfõ md;a Path hkakg
la,sla lrkak'
bfïcfha we;s md;a tl ueog fmka gQ,fha
isáñka rhsÜ la,sla l< úg o fï fukqj u u;=
fjhs'

fIama gQ,a
Shape Tool (U)
fmka gQ,a TmaIka ndrfha we;s fï   ´kE u ,l=Klg la,sla l< úg
fmka gQ,h jyd u fIama gQ,h njg udre fõ' fï
fIama gQ,a j,ska flfrkafka o fmka gQ,fhka
flfrk ld¾hh u h' fjkilg we;af;a th mQ¾j
yev lsysmhlg ilia fldg ;sîu;a" tajd wjYH
mßÈ wjYH úfgl f;dard .ekSug yels ùu;a h'
fmka gQ,h il%sh j we;s úg Tfgda weâ$ä,SÜ
fpla ù we;akï md;a tl ouk wjia:dfõ§ u
fkdâ u;g ;j jrla la,sla lsÍu u.ska th ä,SÜ
lsÍug;a" fkdâ folla w;rg la,sla lsÍu u.ska
w¨;a fkdâ tlla ,l=Kq lr .ekSug;a yelsfõ'
*%Sf*daï fmka gQ,h il%sh j we;s úg fuu
ue.akála fldgqj fpla ù we;akï rEmhla jgd
jvd myiqfjka ksoyia md;a tlla we| .;
yelsfõ' ^ue.akála ,fida gQ,h fuks&'

73
 fIama gQ,a
Shepe Tool Option
fmr ieliQ yeve;s fIama gQ,a 6 la we;s w;r tA tla tla gQ,hg wh;a úl,am ieliqï fuys
±lafjhs'

p;=ri%fha fldka rjqï yeve;s rjqkavâ

frlagEka.,a ys f¾ähia fyj;a fldaKfha rjqfï
wrh mslai,a m%udKfhka Èh yels h'
fmd,s.ka fyj;a nyqfldaΠrEmfha me;s
ixLHdj ;SrKh lsÍfï whs;sh o wm i;= h' tys
ihsäia fldgqfõ tA me;s m%udKh ,l=Kq l< hq;=
h' tys iauQ;a fldak¾ia fpla ù we;s úg iEfok
nyqfldaΠrEmfha fldka iqug jk w;r tys
jl%;dj f¾ähia fldgqfõ igyka l< yels h'
iagd¾ fldgqj fpla ù we;s úg iEfokafka
;rejls'
;ks brla iys; gQ,fha wefrdafyâia úl,amfha
iagd¾Ü fyda tkaâ fyda tA fol u fyda fpla ù we;s
úg we|k bf¾ fl<jr B ysila iys; j ,efí' tys fõÜ fldgqfõ wjYH w.h igyka l< úg tA
m<,ska hq;= br wef|a'

74
 fï fmfkkafka liagï fIama gQ,fha mslrhhs'
tys fu;rï rEm ixLHdjla u;= lrf.k we;af;a
tys Wv ol=Kq fl<jf¾ we;s ihsâ wefrdajg
la,sla l< úg u;=jk fukqfõ hg fldgfia we;s
kudj,sh il%sh lsÍfuks'
TmaIka ndrfha  geí ,l=K il%sh ù we;s úg
fï ´kE u rEmhla we|kafka fmrìï j¾Kfhka
*s,a ù h' túg th f,ah¾ me,gfha ±lafjkafka
udiala tlla f,isks'
ieneúka u fï rEm j,ska wmQre udiala idÞ .;
yels h' miq wjia:djl fï udiala .ek wx.
iïmQ¾K úia;rhla Tng yuq fõ'

md;a me,Ü
Path Palette
md;a me,gfha uQ,slj u fmkajkafka jev lrk md;a tlhs' th j¾la md;a Work Path kï
fjhs' w¨;a md;a tlla tl;= jk jdrhla mdid tajd md;a 1" md;a 2" wd§ jYfhka kdulrKh jk w;r ta
´kE u kulg la,sla l< úg th il%sh j¾la md;a tl njg m;a fjhs'

75
 md;a me,gfha we;s ihsâ wefrda ,l+Kg la,sla l< úg fv%dma vjqka fukqjla u;= fõ' fu u.ska
fndfyda úOdkhka l%shd;aul lr .; yelsh'
bfïcfha we;s md;a tl ueog fmka gQ,fha isáñka rhsÜ la,sla l< úg o fï fukqj u u;=
fjhs'
me,gfha hg odrfha we;s whslka u.ska" fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ we;s ish¨ ld¾hhka jvd
myiqfjka bgq lr .; yelshs'

1' *s,a md;a Fill Path fï u;g la,sla l< úg

,l=Kq l< md;a tl nelaa.%jqkaâ j¾Kfhka msf¾'
2' iafg%dala md;a ú;a n%Ia Strock Path with
Brush fï u;g la,sla l< úg ,l=Kq l< md;a tl
jgd n%Ia myrj,a i<l=Kq fõ'
3' f,daâ md;a wEia w isf,laIkaa Load Path as a
Selection fï ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg Tn oud we;s
md;a tl isf,laIka tlla njg m;a fõ'
4' fïla j¾la md;a Make work Path fï ,l=K
u.ska ´kEu md;a tlla" jev lrk j¾la md;a
tlla njg m;a lrhs'
5' fï ,l=K u.ska w¨;a md;a tlla ks¾udKh
lrhs'
6' ´kE u md;a tlla v%E.a fldg fï ,l=K
u;g w; yeßh úg th ä,SÜ fjhs'

fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ óg wu;rj my,ska ;j;a

ludkaâ folla we;' tys la,smska md;a Clipping
Path tl u.ska fmaÊ fïl¾ jeks ie,iqï
meflachlg md;a tlla iu. u bfïc wmkhkh Export l< yelsh' me,Ü TmaIka u.ska me,gfha
fmfkk md;a kdu úYd, rEm igyka f,iska n,d .; yelsh'

md;a tlla fiaõ lsÍu

Save Path
md;a me,gfha we;s ihsâ wefrda ,l+Kg la,sla
l< úg u;= jk fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ fofjkqjg
we;af;a fiaõ md;a úOdkhhs' tu úOdkh il%sh
l< ú.i ixjdo fldgqjla u;= ù Bg kula
fhdackd lr isà' Tng we;af;a Bg leue;a;
m%ldY lsÍu fyda fjk;a kula §u fyda muKs'
fufia md;a tl fiaõ l< miq uq¿ f.dkqju kej;
fiaõ l< hq;=uh'

fkdaÜia gQ,h iy
´äfhda wefkdafÜIka gQ,a
fuu gQ,a fol u PdhdrEm ixialrKfha§ lsis u wdldrhlska jeo.;a jkafka ke;' fuu gQ,a
Ndú;d jkafka fjí äihska i|yd u muKs'

76
   whsfv%dm¾ gQ,a
^ìxÿlrh&
Eye dropper Tool (I)

whsfv%dm¾ gQ,fhka idudkHfhka flfrkafka

myiqfjka j¾K y÷kd .ekSuhs' ´kE u
bfïchl" ´kE u ;efkl we;s j¾Khla
ksjerÈj iïmd; lr .ekSug TmaIka ndrfha
fmdhskaÜ idïm,a u.ska úl,am ;=kla i,id §
we;' tys fmdhskaÜ idïm,a u.ska f;dard .kafka
yßhg u la,sla lrk ,CIfha we;s j¾K muKs' 3
by 3 Average u.ska mslai,a 3 l jg m%udKhl j¾K idudkHhla y÷kd .kS' tfuka u 5 by 5 Average
u.ska mslai,a 5 l jg m%udKhl j¾K idudkHhla y÷kd .ekSug iu;ah'
j¾Kdf,am lsÍug Ndú;d lrk n%Ia" fmakaÜ nlÜ jeks gQ,hl isáoa§ u Alt ´,ag¾ h;=r
tnqjfyd;a ta gQ,h ;djld,slj whsfv%dm¾ gQ,hla njg m;a fõ' túg bfïcfha lsishï ;eklg
la,sla l< ú.i t;ek we;s j¾Kh y÷kd f.k ta j¾Kh l,¾ me,gfha f*da.%jqkaâ tlg wdfoaY
lrhs' ´,ag¾ h;=r w; yeßh ú.i u th idudkH gQ,h njg m;afõ'

  l,¾ idïm,¾ gQ,a

Colour Sampler Tool (I)

whsfv%dm¾ gQ,fhka lrk j¾K y\qkd .ekSfï

Yla;sh ;j ÿrg;a j¾Okh fjñka l,¾
idïma,¾ gQ,h l%shd;aul fjhs' fuys§ fï gQ,h
u.ska bfïcfha lsishï ;eklg la,sla l< úg
t;ek gd.Ü i,l=Kla ±lsh yels fõ' ta iu.u
bkaf*da me,gfha igyka o Bg wkqmd;slj fjkia
fjhs' fï idïm,¾ gQ,h u.ska tla bfïchl
ia:dk y;rl j¾K u;l ;nd .kakd w;r ta
tall u.ska ´kE u fõ,djl tu kshñ; u
j¾Kh idod .; yelsh'

  fuI¾ gQ,a
Measure Tool
ixlS¾K .%e*sla ks¾udK j,§ iuyr ñkqï iy j¾K o;a; b;d jeo.;a fõ' fï i|yd
Woõjg tkafka fuI¾ gQ,hhs' tu.ska tla ,CIHhl isg ;j;a ,CIHhlg we;s ÿr" fldaKh" iy tu
,CIHhkaf.a j¾K w.h ksjerÈj ,nd fohs' tu ish¨ w.hka fmkakqï lrkafka bkaf*d me,gh
yrydhs'

77
   yEkaâ gQ,a
Hand Tool (H)
fndfyda úg PdhdrEmhla ixialrKh lsÍfï § tys o¾YKh úYd, fldg f.k ;sîu b;d u
myiq h' fufia rEmfha tla fldgila muKla yels ;rï úYd, lr f.k jev lrk úg lekajih
;=,ska tys wfkla fldgia fkdfmkS hhs' fujeks wjia:dj,§ ta fkdfmfkk fldgi o¾YK ;,hg
f.k taug Woõ jkafka yEkaâ gQ,hhs' yEkaâ gQ,fhka bfïchl lsisu ixialrKhla l< fkdyelsh'
tfia u Tn ´kE u gQ,hl isáñka h;=re mqjrefõ we;s È. u h;=r jk iafmaia ndrh tnQ úg"
´kE u gQ,hla ;djld,slj yEkaâ gQ,h njg m;afõ' iafmaia ndrfhka weÕs,a, tijQ ieKska gQ,h uq,a
wjia:djg u m;a fõ'
tfuka u bfïchla úYd, lr f.k jev lrñka isák w;r ;=f¾ yEkaâ gQ,hg vn,a la,sla
l<fyd;a lekajih jyd u ;srfha m%udKhg Fit on Window yev .efia'

 iQï gQ,a
Zoom Tool (H)
PdhdrEmhla ixialrKh lsÍfï§ tys o¾YKh úYd, lr .kafka iQï gQ,h u.sks' bfïcfha
´kE u ;eklg iQï gQ,fhka la,sla l< úg fmfkk rEmh 200% úYd, fõ' ke;skï rEmfha ksYaÑ;
m%udKhla blauKska úYd, lr .ekSug kï" iQï gQ,fhka ta m%foaYh u; fldgqjla ,l=Kq lsÍu iEfya'
úYd, l< fldgila l=vd lsÍug kï ´,ag¾ Alt h;=r iu. iQï gQ,h il%sh l< hq;= fõ'
iQï gQ,hg vn,aa la,sla l< úg welapqj,a mslai,a Actual Pixel m%udKfhka rEmh Èiafõ'

78
 l,¾ me,gh
Colour Palette
PdhdrEmhla ixialrKh lsÍfï§ Ndú;d lrk n%Ia fyda fmakaÜ nlÜ fyda
jeks ´kEu gQ,hlg l,¾ me,gh iu`. wksjd¾hfhkau iu.dój jev lrkakg isÿfõ' ukao n%Ia
tflka wdf,am jkafka l,¾ me,gfha fmr ìfï Foreground we;s j¾Kh muKla ùu ksidh'
l,¾ me,Ü rEmh foi n,kak' tys f,dl= fldgq foflka Wäka we;af;a fmrìu Foreground
j¾K modihhs' háka we;af;a miqìu Background j¾K modihhs' fï jl% B;, ,l=Kg la,sla
lsÍfuka fmrìu iy miqìu j¾K Wv hg udre lr .; yelsh' fï  ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg m%Odk
j¾K fol l¿ iy iqÿ njg m;a fõ'
me,gfha fmrìug fyda miq
ìug la,sla l< úg l,¾ msl¾
Colour picker ixjdo fldgqj
u;= fõ' tys f,dl= fldgqfõ
fmfkk j¾K modifhka leu;s
;eklg ujqia fmdhskagrh ;nd
la,sla l< úg t;ek l=vd
rjqula igyka jk w;r ta
j¾Kh fmrìu j¾Kh f,iska
y\qkd .efka'
f,dl= fldgqjg u hdnoj
we;s j¾K ndrfhka leu;s
j¾Khla tys B;, ,l=Kq Wv
my, lsÍu u.ska f;dard .;
yels w;r" ta f;dark j¾Khg
wkqrEmj f,dl= fldgqfõ o
j¾K fjkia fõ'
tfuka u f;dark j¾Kh
iE§ we;s j¾K wkqmd;hka ta
iu.u we;s R G B l=vd fldgqj,
igyka jk w;r" ta fldgqj,
o;a;hka 0 isg 256 olajd fjkia
lsÍu u.ska o" j¾K fjkia lr
.; yelsfõ'
mslrfha ,hsn%Íia Libraries
fnd;a;u tnQ úg f,dl= fldgqfõ
j¾K rgdj fjkia fõ' tys u;=
jk kdudj,sh u.ska fjkia
wdldrfha j¾K f;dard .;
yelsh' fï j¾K rgd jeo.;a
jkafka ´*afiÜ uqøK i|yd jk
.%e*sla ie,iqñ ks¾udKj,g
muKs'
j¾K .ek wx.
iïmQ¾K úia;rhla Tng
miq wjia:djl § yuq fõú'

79
 laúla udiala
Quick Mask
PdhdrEmhl isák mqoa.,fhla fyda ishqï jia;=jla fyda w;sYh ishqï f,i isf,laÜ lr
fkd.; fyd;a m%;sM,h b;du wj,iaik iy fodaI iy.; úh yelsh' fï ksid isf,laIka i|yd
Ndú;d lrk ´kEu gQ,hlg jvd ksjerÈj iy ishqïj laúla udiala u.ska isf,laIka tlla oud .;
yelsh' ta i|yd uQ,slju Ndú;d lrkafka n%Ia gQ,hhs' ^fï laúla udiala u.ska .; yels m%fhdack bÈß
mßÉfþohl§ úia;rd;aulj u yodruq&'

  ;sr fmkqu
újD; fldg we;s bfïchla ;srh mqrd Èiajk wdldrh md,kh lrkafka fuu gQ,a j,sks' fuu
gQ,a ixialrKfha§ lsishïu fyda odhl;ajhla fkdfok w;r bka lrkafka fmfkk wdldrh fjkia
lsÍu u muKs'
1' iïu; fmkqu

80
2' fukq ndrh iys; mQ¾K ;sr fmkqu
fï wjia : dfú§
rE,rh ;srfha
fl<jr msysgk
w;r" miqìu w¿
mdáka o¾YKh fõ'
ta o¾YK ;srh u
;sìh § geí h;=r
tnQ úg gQ,a fndlaia"
me,Ü" fukq jeks
is h ¨ u Wmdx.
ieÕù" rE,rh iy
bfïch muKla
;srh mqrd Èia fõ' fï
wdldrhg jev
lsÍfï§ lekajihg
jeä bvla ,efnk
neúka ixialrKh
b;d myiq h' Tng
tu rE,rhg fjkajQ
bv;a wkjYHhehs
yefÕa kï Ctrl + R
Tnkak' túg
rE,rh;a fkdfmkS
hhs'

3' fukq ndrh rys; mQ¾K ;sr fmkqu

fï wjia:dfú§;a
rE,rh ;srfha
fl<jr msysgk
w;r" miqìu l¿
mdáka o¾YKh fõ'
ta o¾YK ;srh u
;sìh § geí h;=r
tnQ úg gQ,a fndlaia"
me,Ü" fukq jeks
is h ¨ u Wmdx.
ieÕù" rE,rh iy
bfïch muKla l¿
miqìï ;srh mqrd Èia
fõ'
Tng ta rE,rhg
fjkajQ bv;a wkjYH
hehs yefÕa kï Ctrl
+ R Tnkak' túg
rE,rh;a fkdfmkS
hhs'

81
 ia,hsâ m%ikafÜIka tlla lruq
Tn fmdfgdafIdma u.ska ia,hsâ m%ikafÜIka tlla lrkafka kï fï l%uh b;d u m%fhdackj;a
fõú' m<uqj fmkaùug iQodkï l< ish¨u rEm újD; lrkak' fï i|yd Ctrl + O ^´& Tnkak' túg
Tmka ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõú' tys wjYH ish¿ rEm kï yhs,hsÜ lrkak' uq<g tla jrla la,sla fldg
Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd wjika kug;a la,sla lrkak' tfia;a ke;skï Ctrl + A h;=re Tnkak' túg ish,a,
isf,laÜ fõ' bkamiq ´mka fnd;a;ug la,sla lrkak' túg ish¨u rEm tljr újD; fõ' wjYH jkafka
w;ßka m;r rEm kï Ctrl h;=r Tndf.k tlska tl yhs ,hsÜ lrkak'
Ctrl + 0 ^ìxÿj& tnQ úg újD;j we;s rEmh uq¿ ;srh mqrdu È. yef¾ú' Ctrl + W tnQ úg
Wäka u we;s rEmh jeiS hhs' Shift + Ctrl + W la,sla lf<d;a újD;j we;s ish¨ u lekajia tlajr u
jeiS hhs'

Tng lS fndaâ fIdÜ lÜ fyd¢ka u;l kï ;sr fmkqu fï wdldrhg ilia lrf.k jqj o jev
l< yels h' túg bfïch uq¨ ;srh mqrdjg u me;sÍ úYd, j fmfkk ksid th jvd;a fyd¢ka
ixialrKh l< yels h' Tn jev lrñka isák w;r ;=f¾ § bfïch iys; lekajih fmfkk wdldrh
úYd, lr .kakg wjYH kï Ctrl + + tìh hq;= h' Ctrl + - tnQ úg lekajifha oDYH rEmh l=vd fjhs'

82
 jev lrñka bf.k .ksuq'
±ka Tn f*dfgdafIdma ys gQ,aia .ek fyd| wjfndaOhla ,nd we;af;ls' tA iuÕ u Tn
fkd±kqj;aj u fyda tys iuyr fukq .ek o Tn bf.k f.k we;af;a h' ±ka we;af;a jev lsÍu h'
jev lrñka bf.k .ekSu h'
f*dfgdafIdma u.ska jevla lrkakg m<uq tys m%udKh o" th l=uk ld¾hhla i|yd wjYH
jkafka ±hs Tn ±k isáh hq;= h' tfuka u Tfí ks¾udKh ms<sn| o< ie,iqula fyj;a úIqj,a Visual
tlla Tn i;= úh hq;= h'
uq,ska u Tn lrkakg iQÞkï jk .%e*sla ks¾udKh i|yd kj f.dkqjla idÞ .; hq;= h' th
PdhdrEm m%;sixialrKhla" we,anï fmaÊ jka tlla" ;Ekalska ldâ tlla" úisáka ldâ tlla"
we,anuhla i|yd PdhdrEmhg úfYaI m%fhda.hla" jeks PdhdrEmuh wjYH;djla úh yels h' tfia;a
ke;skï fmd;a ljrhla" iÕrdjlg fyda mqj;a m;lg fjf<| ±kaùula" le,ekavrhla" ,S*a,Ü
tlla" fyda fn%daIrhla jeks ´*afiÜ uqøKhlg lrk wd¾Ü j¾la tlla úh yels h' tfia;a ke;skï
±jeka; fjf<| kdu mqjrejla" fydaäka tlla jeks ±jeka; äðg,a m%skaáka ld¾hhla úh yels h'
PdhdrEmuh wjYH;djla kï th iïu; PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞishl m%udKhl iSudfõ ;sìh
hq;= h' iïu; PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞis m%udKhka my; ±lafõ'
3R - 3.5"x5.5" Post card, 4R- 4"x6" Jumbo, 5R - 5"x7",6R - 6"x9", 8R - 8"x10", 8"x12",
8"x13", 10R- 10"x12", 10"x15", 12R- 12"x18" iy 12"x36" hkq *Qð *%kaáh¾" fkdßÜiq"
fldksld$ñfkda,agd jeks äscsg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;% u.ska ,nd .; yels uqøK m%udKhka h' Bg
wu;rj tmais,ka fyda fl%dafuhsrd jeks ÿ¾,N PdhdrEm uqøK hka;% u.ska Wmßu wÕ,a 30" la m<,"
È. ´kE ;rï úYd, PdhdrEm uqøKh lr .; yels h' tjeks hka;% ,xldfõ u we;af;a folla mu‚'
fï PdhdrEm uqøK i|yd jk wd¾Ü j¾la tll frfidÆIka 300 ppi muK jk fia ksjerÈ
m%udKhg u Actual Size ^welapqj,a ihsia& iEÈh hq;= h'
fid,ajkaÜ Solvent ^;sk¾" fmg%,a jeks yhsfv%daldnksl Èhr u.ska Èhjk ;Ska;& fyda
ms.aukaÜ Pigment ^j;=r u.ska Èhjk ;Ska;& fyda f,iska äðg,a bkalafcÜ uqøK hka;%hlska uqøKh
lr .kakd ±jeka; kdu mqjrejl wd¾Ü j¾la tll frfidÆIka m%udKh 100 ppi ùu fyd|g u
m%udKj;a h'
´*afiÜ uqøK ;dlaIKfhka uqøKh lr .kakd wd¾Ü j¾la tll frfidÆIka ;SrKh jkafka
Ndú;d lrk lvÞish iy tys uqøKfha ial%Ska w.h wkqj h'

tksid m<uqfjka u wÞ, ks¾udKhg wjYH jk m%udKfha w¨;a lekajihla ks¾udKh lr

.kak' ±ka fï lekajih u;g PdhdrEmhla fyda Ñ;%hla fyda f.k tAug wjYH fõs' Tn olaI Ñ;%
Ys,amsfhla kï fï lekjih ;=< wmQre Ñ;%hla we¢h yels h' kuq;a thg PdhdrEmhla tla lrkakg
kï'''
wm PdhdrEm .kafka idudkH leurdjlsks' tA leurdfjka .kakd PdhdrEmh wms uqøK
lvÞishla u; uqøKh lrkafkuq' fï uqøKh wm mß.Klhg ,nd .kafka ialEka Scan lsÍfuks'
uqøKhla ialEka lrkjdg jvd fyd| m%;sM,hla fk.áõ ialEka lsÍfuka ,nd .; yels h' fï rEm
mßf,dalkh fyj;a ialEka lsÍu i|yd ialEk¾ j¾. folla Ndú;d fõ' tAjd kï wêl ñ,lska hqla;"
w;sYh fyd| ;;a;ajfhka m%;srEm ,nd fok v%ï ialEkrh Drum Scanner iy idudkHfhka nyq,j u
wm mßYS,kh lrk iu;, - *a,eÜ fnâ Flat bed Scanner ialEkrhhs'
tfia;a ke;skï wo f,dj iq,n kj ;dlaIKh jk äcsg,a leurdfjka .kakd rEmhla fl,ska
u mß.Klhg nd.; vjqkaf,daâ lr .; yels h'
fï l=uk wdldrhlg m%;srEmhla ,enqk;a th Tfí kj lekajih ;=< g /f.k wd hq;= h'
fï i|yd wdldr folla fjhs'
1' Drag and Drop v%E.a wekaâ fv%dma - tla lekajihl isg wfkla lekajihg la,sla fldg
weof.k ú;a w; yeÍu'
2' Copy and Paste fldms wekaâ fmaiaÜ - tla lekajihl we;s rEmh fldms fldg kj
lekajih u; we,ùu fyj;a fmaiaÜ lsÍu' fï i|yd Woõ jkafka täÜ fukqj hs'

83
 täÜ fukqfjka fufyjrla .ekSug m<uq Tng wjYH rEm fldgi
wksjd¾hfhka u isf,laÜ l< hq;= h' tfia fkdjQ úg tys fldms úOdkh <d mdgla
f,i il%sh fkdù we;s j. fmfkkq we;s'

täÜ fukqj
Edit Menu
lsishï f.dkqjl ixialrK lghq;a;l§ jeo.;a jk
uQ,sl wjYH;d lsysmhla u täÜ fukqj yryd bgq
lr .; yelsh'

wkavQ Undo (Ctrl +Z)

Undo fldgiska flfrkafka Tn w;ska isÿjQ
jereoaola CIKslj bj;a lsÍuhs' WodyrKhla f,i
Tn lsishï f.dkqjl fldgila uld ±uqjdhehs
is;uq' túg fjk;a l%shdjla lsÍug fmr jyd u wkavQ
Undo (Ctrl +Z) ludkaâ tl l%shd;aul l< iekska
uel+ fldgi h<s;a uq,ska ;snQ wdldrhg u ±lsh
yelsjkq we;s' fï úOdkh ´kE u mß.Klhl ´kE
u uDÿldx.hla i|yd fmdÿ h'

iafgma nelaj¾â Alt+Ctrl+Z

f*dfgdafIdma ys we;s ;j;a jeo.;a wx.hls
ysiaá%h fyj;a b;sydih' f*dfgdafIdma ys isg
flfrk flá fyda È.= iEu ujqia la,sla tlla i|yd u
ysiaá% me,gfha (History Palette) mshjrla igyka
fõ' iafgma nelaj¾â Ctrl+Alt+Z tkï fldkafg%da,a"
´,ag¾ iu. bfiâ wl=r kej; kej; tîfuka
ysiaá%fha wdmiaig hd yelsh' wdmiq ysiaá%fha bÈßhg
tAug iafgma f*daj¾â (Step Forward) Sift+Ctrl+Z
il%sh lrkak'

msgm;a lr .ekSu
^fldms& Copy ( Ctrl +C )
m<uqj fï i|yd gQ,a fndlaia ;=, we;s úúO
isf,laIka gQ,a .Kkdjlska tll fufyh ,ndf.k
fldms l< hq;= fldgi isf,laÜ l< hq;=h' tfia
isf,laÜ l< fldgi muKla täÜ fukqfõ msysfgka
msgm;a ^fldms& Copy lr.ekSug mq¿jk' fldms
lsÍfuka uq,a rEmfha lsisu fldgilg ydkshla isÿ
fkdfõ'

84
 fldms u¾Ê Copy Merge
f,ah¾ tAldnoaO fldg msgm;a lsÍu
idudkHfhka isf,laIka tlla ;sìh §" wms fldms Copy úOdkh ÿka úg fldms jkafka welaáõ
f,ahrfha we;s rEm fldgi mu‚' kuq;a fuys fldms u¾Ê Shift+Ctrl+C úOdkh ÿka úg isf,laIka
tl ;=, msysá ish¨ u f,ahr j, we;s rEm fldgia tAldnoaOù" ;ks f,ahr fldgila f,i msgm;a fjhs'

lmd .ekSu ^lÜ& Cut ( Ctrl +X )

tfia u isf,laÜ l< fldgi muKla täÜ fukqfõ msysfgka lmd ^lÜ& Cut .ekSug o wmg
mq¿jk' fldgila lmd f.k neßfj,dj;a tA f.dkqj fiaõ l<fyd;a lmd.;a fldgi uq,a rEmhg wysñ
fõ' tksid fldgila lmd .ekSfuka miq uq,a rEmh fiaõ fkdl< hq;=h'
jvd fyd| lmk úOdkh fkd§ isàuhs'

we,ùu ^fmaiaÜ& Paste ( Ctrl +V )

tfuka u tfia msgm;a fyda lmd .;a fldgi ta bfïcfha u fyda fjk;a bfïchla u; fyda
we,ùu ^fmaiaÜ& Paste lsÍug o mq¿jk'
fufia w¨;a lsisjla we,jQ jyd u th w¨;a ia;rhla fyj;a ;Ügqjla f,i ielfik w;r"
tA fjkqfjka u f,ah¾ me,gfha kj f,ahrhla ks¾udKh fõ'

fmaiaÜ bkagq
Paste Into

Tfí kj lekajih u; leue;s wdldrhlg

isf,laIka tlla oud" fmaiaÜ bkagq Paste Into úOdkh
ÿka iekska uq,ska fldms lr .;a rEmh tA isf,laIka tfla
yevhg u lemS" isf,laÜ l< fldgi ;=< u we,fõ'
±ka Tn f,ahr me,gh foi n,kak' Tn fmaiaÜ bkagq
l< rEmh fjkqfjka kj f,ahrhla ks¾udKh ù we;s
w;r" tys oDIH rEmh idudkH f,ahrhlg jvd fjkia
nj fmfkkq we;s' tys f,ahrfha we;s rEmhg wu;r j ;j;a l¿
fldgqjlaa fmfkhs'
fï we,fjk rEmh uQõ gQ,h u.ska tyd fuyd v%E.a l< yels jd
fia u" Tng wjYH m%udKhg f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda lr .kakg o mq¨jk'
tA täÜ fukqfõ u we;s *%S g%dkaiaf*daï Edit > Free Transform(Ctrl + T)
úOdkh u.sks'
fï rEm fol w;rg la,sla l< úg t;ek oïje,a mqrela yev
rEmhla ks¾udKh fjhs' bka tA fol tlg ne|hs' túg isf,laIka tl iy
tA u; we,jQ rEmh hk fol u tljr f,dl= l=vd l< yels h'

85
 iafm,ska fpla lsÍu
Check Spelling
täÜ fukqfõ fï fldgiska bx.%Sis jpkhl
iafm,ska fpla lsÍu fyj;a jpkhg wh;a wlaIr
úkHdih ksjerÈ lr .; yelshs' ghsma lrk ,o
jdlH LKavhl jpkhla yhs,hsÜ lr" fï
úOdkh ÿka úg u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka tA
jpkhg wdfoaY l< yels ;j;a jpk .Kkdjla
fmkakqï lrhs' Tng wjYH ksjerÈ jpkh f;dard
fÉkaÊ chenge úOdkh ÿka úg iefklska tA
jpkh ksjerÈ fjhs'

msrùu Fill
bfïch u; we;s ´kE u isf,laIka tlla
leu;s j¾Khlska mqrjd .ekSu Fill u.ska bgq lr
.; yels h'
idudkHfhka isf,laIka tlla oud ;sìh§ u
jqj o fmakaÜ nlgfhka msrjqjfyd;a" la,sla lrk
;ek we;s j¾K mÞih u; muKla j¾K wdf,am
jkq ±lsh yels h' iïmQ¾K isf,laIka tl u
iyuq,ska u mqrjd .ekSug kï *s,a úOdkh Èh
hq;= h' túg mqrjkafka l=uk j¾Khlska o
ke;skï meg¾ka tllska ±hs wik ixjdo
fldgqj u;= fõ'

f¾Ldj
Stroke
´kE u rEm fldgila jgd leu;s j¾Khlska"
leu;s .Klulska jfÜ brla fyj;a wjqÜ ,hska
Out Line - tlla oud .ekSug Stroke u.ska
yelshdj ,efí' fï úOdkh ÿka úg u;=jk
ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak' tys uq,ska u wikafka
wjqÜ ,hska tfla >Klu h' bkamiq j¾Khhs'
f;jkqj wjqÜ ,hska tl ;sìh hq;af;a we;=,ska o"
ueÈka o" ke;skï msg;ska oehs f¾äfhda fnd;a;u
wihs'
B <Õ fldgiska iïñY%K m%ldrh .ek wihs'
fuys fudaâ o mskaif,a fudaâ kdudj,sh u jk
w;r l%shdj o Bg u iudk h'

86
 rEm f,dl= l=vd lsÍu
rEmdka;rKh
Flip Horizontal. Flip Vertical. Transform
Transform (Ctrl + T) úOdkh ÿka ú.i il%sh f,ahrfha rEm
fldgi jgd fkdaâ Node YS¾I iys; fldgqjla ks¾udKh fõ' fï
fkdaâia j,ska w,a,d rEm fldgia kshñ; mßudKhg Scale f,dl=
l=vd lr .ekSug" uOH ,laIh jgd lr leùug Rotate" Wv iy
hg mßudK fjkia lsÍug Skew" úlD;s yev lsÍug Distort"
fukau h:d rEmS ^mshú weig fmfkk wdldrhg <Õ tajd
úYd,j;a ÿrg hka k g l= v djg;a fmfkk wdldrhg
Perspective" ilia lr .; yelsh'
tfukau frdfÜÜ u.ska rEm fldgi wod, wxYl
.Kkg lrljd .ekSug;a" *a,sma fydßikag,a Flip Horizontal
u.ska ju ol=K udre lsÍug;a" *a,sma j¾ál,aa Flip Vertical u.ska
rEmh lkakdählska fmfkkakdfia Wvq hál=re lsÍug;a yelsh'

Free Transform (Ctrl + T)

*%S g%dkaiaf*da¾ï úOdkh l%shd;aul lsÍfuka o by; ±lajQ rEm f,dl= l=vd lsÍfï fyda úlD;s
lsÍfï yelshdj ,nd .; yelsh' *%S g%dkaiaf*da¾ï u.ska rEmhla f,dl= fyda l=vd lsÍfï§ iEfok fkdaâ
Node iys; fldgqfõ uq¿ j, we;s fkdaâ fj;g ujqia fmdhskagrh f.k .sh úg tys yevh oaú;aj B
;,hla Double Headed Arrow njg m;a jkq Tng fmfka' bkamiq Ys*aÜ h;=r
Tndf.k u v%E.a lsÍfuka úlD;s fkdù rEmh f,dl= fyda l=vd fõ' fjk;a fkdâ j,g
;nd Ys*AÜ h;=r Tnd ta ld¾hh u lsÍfuka ta jdish fkd,efí'
ujqia fmdhskagrh fldgqfjka msg;g f.k .sh úg tys yevh oaú ysia jl% B ;,hla
Double Headed Curve Arrow njg m;a fõ' túg t u.ska rEmh lrleùu fyj;a
frdfÜÜ l< yelsh' TmaIka ndrfha we;s fï   ,l=fKa tla tla l=vd fldgq j,g la,sla
l< úg tAjd l¿ mdg jkq ±lsh yelsh' tA l¿ mdg jk fldgqfjka fmkakqï lrkafka fkdaâ iys;
fldgqfõ uOH ,laIHh msysgk ia:dkhhs' fï wjia:dfõ § rEmh frdfÜÜ l< úg lerflkafka tA
,laIHh jgd h'
rEmdka;rK úOdkh ÿka úg iEfok fldgqj bfïch u; ;sfnk ;dlal,a fjk;a lsisu
l%shdjla isÿ l< fkdyels h' bka bj;a ùug kï tiaflama h;=r tìh hq;= w;r iaÓr lsÍug kï tkag¾
h;=r tìh hq;= h' ke;skï TmaIka ndrfha ol=Kq fl<jr we;s yß ,l=Kg la,sla lsÍu fyda

87
 TmaIka ndrfha we;s úúO úl,am fldgq u.ska rEmdka;rKh ùu .‚; w.hkaf.ka ilia lr
.; yels h' jvd ixlS¾K wdÜj¾la ks¾udKfha § tjeks ieliqï b;d jeo.;a fjhs' fï TmaIka ndrfha
ol=Kq fl<jf¾ we;s fï   geí tlg la,sla l< úg fjda¾ma Warp ixjdo fldgqj u;= fjhs' fï   geí
tlg la,sla l< úg rEmdka;rKh wfydais fjhs' fï   geí tflka th iaÓr lrhs'

fjda¾ma lrkak;a mq¨jka'''

Warp
fuf;la wmg ;snQ lsis u f*dfgdafIdma ixialrKhlska w¢k ,o
brla" fldgqjla" fyda tA u;g f.fkk rEm fldgila wmg is;eÕs mßÈ
tys yev ;, jl%dldr lrkakg" kjkakg" Warp úlD;s lrkakg
yelshdjla ;snqfka ke;' kuq;a CS2 fyj;a 9 jk ixialrKh ;j;a
fhdaO msïula ;nñka 7 yd 8 ixialrKj, ;snQ wl=re fjda¾ma lsÍfï
myiqlu tA wdldrfhka u rEm i|yd wdfoaY lrkakg o myiqlu
i,id § ;sfí'
Arc
fï myiqlu we;af;a täÜ fukqfõ
g% d ka i a f *da ¾ ï Wmfukq f õ h' Edit>
Transform > Warp.' th u Ctrl + T úOdkh §
TmaIka ndrfha fjda¾ma geí tlg la,sla
lsÍfuka o ,nd .; yels h' tA úOdkh ÿka
úg bfïch u; yria w;g iy È. w;g Custom
fldgia ;=k ne.ska kjhla jk fia f¾Ld
igyka fjhs' fï f¾Ldj, fþok ia:dkj,g
la,sla fldg th leue;s wdldrhlg weo l=o
lrkakg yels h' tA weo lrk ,o iEu
f¾Ldjla iuÕ ge.a f¾Ld o u;=jk w;r tA
ge.a j,ska w,a,d ge.a tfla È. wvq jeä
lsÍu u.ska f¾Ldfõ jl%nj wvq jeä l<
yels h'
fï idïm,a rEm jvd biau;= ù fmfkk
f,i Bg fv%dma Iefvdajla tl;= lr ;sfí'
f,ah¾ iaghs,a u.ska tA Iefvdaj ouk whqre
miqj ±k .; yels h'
fï wkqj Tn újD;
lr.kakd ´kE u rEmhla"
fmrieleiQ kdudj,shg
wkqj fldähla
f,,foka k d fia fyda
jl%hla fia fyda ilid
.kakg;a" liagï fiáka
wkqj iqreÜgqjla fuka
frda,a lrkakg;a" wUrjd
.kakg;a yels h'

88
 kj mskai,a iEoSu
Define Brush Preset
Define Brush preset u.ska iïu; n%Ia
fjkqjg leue;s ´kE u wdldrhl n%Ia yevhla
wmg u ks¾udKh lr .; yelsh' Tn leue;s
´kE u rEmhla f;dard .kak' thg leue;s
wdldrhl isf,laIka tlla oukak' wjYH kï
f*o¾ lrkak;a mq¨jk' ±ka ä*hska n%Ia m%SfiÜ
úOdkh il%sh lrkak' túg ixjdo fldgqjla u;=
fõ' bka Tn iE¥ kj n%Ia tlg leue;s kula Èh
yels h' th OK l< ú.i u Tfí kj mskai, n%Ia
me,gfha háka u ia:djr fjhss'
Tn fï i|yd j¾K PdhdrEmhla f;dard
.;a;;a kj mskai,fhka we|kafka f*da.%jqkaâ
j¾Kfhka u mu‚' ^n%Ia iy meg¾ka iagEïma mßÉfþo j, we;s jeä úia;r n,kak'&

kj fudaia;r iEoSu
Define Pattern
Define Pattern u.ska iïu; fmr ieliQ
fudaia;r fjkqjg leue;s ´kE u wdldrhl
fudaia;rhla" yevhla wmg u ks¾udKh lr .;
yelsh' Tn leue;s ´kE u rEmhla f;dard .kak'
thg frlagEka.Hq,¾ ud¾ls gQ,fhka muKla
f*o¾ rys; j p;=ri%dldr j fyda iu
p;=ri%dldr j isf,laIka tlla oukak' ±ka
ä*hska meg¾ka m%SfiÜ úOdkh il%sh l< úg
u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka thg kula § OK
lrkak'
Tn fï i|yd j¾K PdhdrEmhla f;dard
.;af;a kï kj meg¾ka tl iEfokafka tA rEmfha
we;s j¾Kfhka u h'

Colour Settings, Preset Manager, iy Preferances .ek f*dfgda fIdma ms<sn|j fyd|
wjfndaOhla ,enqjdg miq n,uq'

89
 kj liagï fIama idÞ .ekSu
Define custom Shape

fmr ixialrK j,g yelshdj ;snqfka kj n%Ia tlla fyda kj meg¾ka tlla idÞ .ekSug
muKhs' kuq;a C S j,§ fmka gQ,h u.ska fyda isf,laIka gQ,hla u.ska fyda fjk;a rEmhla u.ska fyda
lekajihla u; w¢k ´kEu rEmhla kj liagï fIama tlla f,i iq/lSfï yelshdj o ,nd § we;'
tfia;a ke;skï lsishï ixlS¾K Þr iys; f*dfgda f*%aï tlla jqjo kj liagï fIama tlla
njg m;a l< yelshs' fï i|yd m<uqj tjeks rEm rduqjla f;dard f.k tys miqìu iy wkjYH
fldgia bj;a lr"
rEm fldgia
muKla we;s
f,a h rhla f,i
idÞ .; hq;=hs'

90
 bkamiq th Ctrl h;=r iuÕ f,ahrhg la,sla lsÍu u.ska ^ CS 2 j,§ tfia isf,laÜ lr .;
fkdyels h'& fyda fjk;a l%uhla u.ska isf,laÜ lr .kak' CS 2 j,§ fï i|yd isf,laÜ ´,a úOdkh §
miqj uQõ gQ,h u.ska bfïch b;d iaj,amhla ;,a¨ l< úg uq,a wdldrhg u isf,laÜ jkq ±lsh yels
h' ±ka md;a me,gh újD; lr f.k" tys ihsâ wefrdaj u.ska u;=jk fukqfõ fïla j¾la md;a úOdkh
u.ska isf,laIka tl md;a tlla njg m;a lr .kak'
±ka fï md;a tl ä*hska liagï fIama úOdkh u.ska b;d myiqfjka kj liagï fIama tlla
njg m;a lr .; yelsh' fuu ish¨u liagï fIama fjlag¾ udiala Vector Mask hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'

fjlag¾ udiala u.ska rEm lmd .ekSu

fuu liagï fIama j, msysfgka" tu yevhg rEm lmd .; yels wldr ;=kla ;sfí'

1' m<uqj lekajihla u;g" lmd .; hq;= rEmh f.fkkak' bkamiq tA u; liagï fIama
gQ,fhka leue;s rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska fjlag¾ udiala tlla we| .kak' fï wjia:dfõ§ TmaIka
ndrfha fuu fojk geí tl il%shj ;sìh hq;=h' ±ka fmka gQ,h il%sh fldg tu gQ,fhka md;a tl
u;g rhsÜ la,sla lrkak' túg u;=jk fukqj u.ska md;a tl isf,laIka tlla njg m;a lr .kak'
isf,laÜ bkaj¾ia lr rEmfha wkjYH fldgia ä,SÜ lrkak'

91
 2' m<uqj lekajihla u;g" lmd .; hq;= rEmh f.fkkak' bkamiq tA u; liagï fIama
gQ,fhka leue;s rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska md;a tlla we| .kak' fï wjia:dfõ§ TmaIka ndrfha
fuu m<uq geí tl   il%shj ;sìh hq;=h' fuu wjia:dfõ§ w¢k liagï rEmh l,¾ me,gfha we;s
fmrìï j¾Kfhka *s,a ù ,efí' th f,ah¾ me,gfha fï wdldrfhka igyka fõ'

±ka tu f,ahrhg Wäka lemSug leue;s rEmhla ;nd .kak'

bkamiq Alt h;=r Tndf.k u f,ahr me,gfha ta f,ahr fol hdfjk
f¾Ldj u;g ujqia fmdhskagrh f.k hkak' túg ujqia fmdhskagrh
fujeks yevhlg   m;a fjk w;r
u" t;ekg la,sla l< ú.i Wv
rEmh laI‚lj lefmkq ±lsh
yelsh' túg f,ah¾ me,gh fï

wdldrhg Èiafõ'
±ka f,ahr me,gfha Shape
f,ahrh welaáõ fldg Ctrl+T u.ska
tu fjlag¾ udiala tl wjYH
m%udKhg f,dl= l=vd lr .;
yelsh'

uq,a wjia:djg jvd fï l%uh

§¾> kuq;a miq wjia:djl§ jqj o
fuys§ rEm fol u tyd fuyd lsÍu"
f,dl= l=vd lsÍu jeks ixialrKhka
lsÍug yelsùu úfYaI jdishls'

fufia ilia lsÍfuka miq ta

f,ahr fol oïje,a mqrel u.ska
,skala fldg ;nd .; hq;= w;r" fuu
f,ahr fol w;rg fjk;a rEm
we;=,a fkdlrkakg j. n,d .;
hq;=h'

92
 3' ;=ka jk l%uh b;d u
myiqh'
m<uqj lekajihla u;g"
lmd .; hq;= rEmh f.fkkak' bkamiq tA
u; liagï fIama gQ,fhka leue;s
rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska fjlag¾
udiala tlla we| .kak'

±ka kej; fmka gQ,h il%sh

fldg fjlag¾ udiala tl u;g rhsÜ
la,sla lrkak' u;=jk fukqfjka Create
Vector Mask l%sfhaÜ fjlag¾ udiala
úOdkh fokak' túg rEmh laIKhlska
lefmkq ±lsh yelsh'

tu fukqfõ Free Transform

Path úOdkh u.ska fyda Ctrl+T u.ska
fyda fjlag¾ udiala tl f,dl= l=vd l<
yelsh' f,h¾ me,gfha fIama rEmh;a
bfïch;a w;r we;s oïje,a mqrelg
la,sla l< úg ta oïje,a mqrel wfydais
jk w;r" fï wjia:dfõ§ udiala tl
fjku;a" bfïch fjku;a tyd fuyd
l< yelsh' ksjerÈj ia:dk .; l< úg
kej; f,ah¾ me,gfha ta ixfla; rEm
fol w;rg la,sla l< úg kej;
oïje,a mqrel igyka jk w;r fï
wjia:dfõ§ udiala tl iuÕ u rEmho
p,kh fõ'

ish,a, ksjerÈj bgq l< miq

f,ah¾ me,gh u;g rhsÜ la,sla lrkak'
u;= jk fukqfjka fjlag¾ udiala tl
iys; f,ahrh rdiagrhsia Rasterize
lrkak'

93
 h;=re
mqjre
fláux
Keyboard
Shortcuts
úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;shg o" tla tla uDÿldx.hlg o wdfõksl flá ux h;=re we;s
w;r" tAjdfha Wmldrfhka È. úOdkhla fláfhka bgqlr .; yels fõ' kuq;a f*dfgdafIdma CS j,§
o ta iïu;fhka neyerù" ;ukag leue;s wdldrhg flá ux h;=re idÞ .ekSfï myiqlu tlafldg
we;af;ah'
fuu ixjdo fldgqfõ Shortcut fld<ug la,sla l< úg tys we;s fláux yhs,hsÜ fõ' bkamiq
Tng leue;s h;= r
la,sla l< úg th tys
kj fláux h;=r f,i
wdfoaY fõ'
iuyr úg
Tfí kj úOdkhka th
,nd fkd.kakd wjia:d
we;' WÞyrKhla f,i
kj fláu.la f,i
;ks wl=rla ÿka úg th
Ndr fkd.kakd w;r
ctrl h;=r iuÕ fjk;a
h;=rla Ndú;d lrk
f,i Tfnka b,a,hs' tA
i|yd Tn leue;s ´kE
u h;=rla tìh yels
w;r" tfia l< iekska
tA h;=re u.ska bgq l<
flá u. i|yd fjk;a
flá u.la fhdackd
lrk fia Tfnka b,a,d
isà' fufia w¿;ska
ouk flá ux Tn
uekeúka u;l ;nd
.; hq;= w;r tfia
f k d j q j f y d ; a
wkfma l a I s ; .eg¿
j,g uqyqK mdkakg
isÿjkq we;s'

94
 f,ah¾
ia;r
Layers
lsishï bfïchla u; w¨;ska lsisjla we,jQ ú.i kj
f,ahrhla iEfok nj Tng u;l we;s' f*dfgdafIdma fuka
u wfkl=;a .%e*sla ie,iqï uDÿldx. ish,af,a u mdfya
tfia lrk úg ;Ügq jYfhka tAjd msysghs' kuq;a
f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.fha § tA ;Ügq fjk fjku f.k
ixialrKh lrkakg;a" tAjd msysgk ia:dk yqjudre
lrkakg;a" isf,laIka tlla ;=< msysgk ia;rfha fldgi
muKla f.k ixialrKh lrkakg;a" ;j;a fndfyda foa
lrkakg;a yelshdj ;sfí'

ialEka l< rEmhla fyda fÊmSÔ f.dkqjla fyda ish¨

f,ahr tl;= l< - *a,eÜka Flatten -f.dkqjla fyda újD;
l< úg iEu úg u th nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhla f,i mj;S'
ta f,ahrh f,dla ù we;s w;r th tyd fuyd l< fkdyels
h' fï f,ahrh u;g w¨;a rEm fldgila f.k wd úg
iajhxl%Shj u th kj f,ahrhla f,i igyka fõ' tfia u
lsishï mdGhla fyda j.ka;shla ghsma l< úg o th iEu
úg u kj f,ahrhla f,iska igyka fõ' fufia w¨;a rEm
fldgia fyda j.ka;s fyda ouk iEu jdrhla mdidu w¨;a
f,ahrhla iEfoa' bka il%sh j Active we;af;a yeu úg u
tla f,ahrhla muKla jk w;r" tu f,ahrh ;o mdáka
Èia fõ' tfuka u Tn lsishï ixialrKhlaa l<úg th
j,x.= jkafka o ta il%sh Active f,ahrhg u muKs'

tfuka u w¨;ska f,ahrhla iEfok iEu úg u" w¨;a

f,ahrh iEfokafka il%sh f,ahrhg Wäks'

95
CS2 f,ah¾ me,gh Layer Palette
1
23
2
3 24
4 25
5 26
6
27
7
28
8
9 29
10 30
11
12
13
14
15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22

96
 f*dfgdafIdma CS 2 ys
f,ah¾ me,gh
f,ahr fukqj foi n,kak' tys f,ahr yd
iïnkaO l%shdldrlï iy tAjd l%shd;aul lrùug wjYH
ish¨ úOdkhka wka;¾.; lr ;sfí' tfia u fï ish¨
l%shdjka b;d u myiqfjka f,ah¾ me,gh u.ska o bgq lr
.; yelshs' Tfí f*dfgdafIdma ;srh u; f,ahr me,gh
ke;skï úkafvda fukqjg f.dia tys f,ah¾ hkakg la,sla
lrkak' túg Bg yß ,l=Kla tl;= jkúg u f,ah¾
me,gh ;srh u;g meñfKa'
f,ah¾ fukqj .ek l:d lrkjdg jvd f,ah¾
me,gh weiqßka Bg wod, lreKq jvd myiqfjka idlÉPd
l< yelshs' tksid wms f,ah¾ me,ghla n,uq' f;dard
.ekSfï myiqj i|yd th wxlkh fldg we;s w;r" fuys
iuyr fldgia j, flá ye¢kaùu u.ska Tng ta ms<sn|
mQ¾K úia;rhla fkd,efnkjd úh yelshs' tfy;a
bÈßfha§ iïmQ¾K rEm ixialrKhla .ek l:d lsÍfï§
ta .eg¨ j,g úi÷ï ,efnkq we;s'

1' ghsg,a ndrh

´kE u me,ghl Wäka u ghsg,a ndrhla ;sfí' kuq;a
tys lsisjla i|yka lr ke;' fï ndrhg la,sla fldg tA
me,gh ;srfha ´kE u ;eklg ;,a¨ l< yels h'

2' geí
iEu me,ghlg u tys kñka geí tlla ;sfí' tl u
me,ghl me,Ü lsysmhla u .d,a lr we;s úg tA geí
tlg la,sla l< úg wÞ, me,gh Wvg meñfKa'

3' f,ah¾ fudaâ'

f,ahr tlla u; tlla msysgk wdldrh'

4' f,ahrhla f,dla lsÍu'

fï whslk j,g la,sl l< úg f,ahr f,dla fõ' túg
f,ahrfha we;s rEm fldgia tyd fuyd p,kh l<
fkdyelsh'

5' fuu weia ,l=K u.ska ta f,ahrh iy tys we;s

rEm bfïch u; fmfkk nj yÕjhs' ta wei ,l=Kg
la,sla l<fyd;a wei fkdfmkS hk w;r" ta iuÕ u ta f,ahrh o ieÕfõ' kuq;a tu f,ahrh wfydais
jkafka fyda ä,SÜ jkafka ke;'

6' ghsma f,ahrh

bfïch u; wl=re ghsma l< úg th Bg u úfYAI wdldrhlska yeisf¾' tA wl=re iys; f,ahrh yeu úg
u fujeks à wl=rlska fmkajhs'

97
7' ghsma f,ahrh u; ghsma lr we;s j.ka;sfhka fldgila tys ku f,i ±lafõ'

8' bfïch u; we;s rEmfha o< rEmhla iys; f,ah¾ whslkh'

9' jev lrk wjia:dfõ il%shj we;s welaáõ f,ahrh' welaáõ f,ahrfha ku iys; fldgi fï
wjia:dfõ § yhs,hsÜ ù fmfka' f,ahrfha ku wjYH úg fï fo wdldrfhka leue;s wdldrhlg fjkia
l< yelsh'
1' f,ah¾ fukqfjka fyda f,ahr me,gh u; rhsÜ la,sla lsÍfuka u;= lr .kakd f,ah¾
fm%dmàia ixjdo fldgqfõ Woõfjka leue;s kulao" f,ahrhg leue;s j¾Khla o wdfoaY l<
yelsh'
2' tfia;a ke;skï ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla lsÍfuka ,efnk fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ f,ah¾
fm%dmàia ludkaâ tl u.ska o th l< yelsh'

10' f,ahrhg wdfoaY lr we;s f,ah¾ iaghs,a kdudj,sh'

11' f,ahrhg wdfoaY lr we;s fjlag¾ udiala tl u.ska udiala ù we;s fldgfia o< rEmh'

12' o< rEmh iy udiala tl tlg wuqKd fyj;a ,skala lr we;s nj yÕjk oïje,a <l=K' tu
<l=K u;g la,sla l< úg oïje,a mqrel bj;a fõ'

13' fjlag¾ udiala tfla o< rEmh'

14. nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh' th ksrka;rfhka u f,dla ù we;s w;r tA f,dla tl weßh úg th
idudkH f,ahrhla njg m;afõ' wjYH kï fï nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh ìka tlg v%E.a fldg ä,SÜ l<
yels h' f,dla ù we;s nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrfha we;s rEmh tyd fuyd p,kh l< fkdyelsh' tfia
lrkakg W;aidy lf<d;a wjjdo mKsjqvhla Warning Massege ;srfha Èiafõ' th tu ;;ajfhka uqod
.ekSug kï f,ah¾ me,gfha nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh u;g vn,a la,sla l< hq;=h' túg f,ah¾ fm%dmá
ixjdo fldgqj u;=fõ' l< hq;= foa Tn okakjdfka''@ nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrfha rEm fldgila bf¾irh
u.ska uel=j fyd;a t;ekska nela.%jqkaâ j¾Kh u;=fõ'
ueðla bf¾irfhka uel=fjd;a t;ek ueflk w;r" f,ahrh
jyd u f,ah¾ 0 f,ig udre fõ'

15' ,skala i<l=K' f,ah¾ lsysmhla Is*aÜ h;=r Tndf.k u

la,sla lsÍfuka hdno f,ah¾ ish,a, u o" lkafg%da,a h;=r
Tndf.k w;ßka m;r f,ah¾
o yhs,hsÜ l< yels h' tfia
f,ah¾ yhs,hsÜ fldg ,skala
i<l=Kg la,sla l< úg tA
ish,a, ;djld,sl j tlg
nef|a' fuúg tfia ne£ we;s
f,ahr ish,a, u p,kh
jka f ka ; a " g%dka i a f *da ¾ ï
jkafka;a tlg u h' kuq;a fjk;a ixialrKhka tljr wdfoaY jkafka
ke;' miqj u¾Ê ,skala úOdkh u.ska fï ,skala ù we;s f,ahr ish,a, u
;ks f,ahrhla njg m;a l< yels h'
f*dfgdafIdma 8 CS ys§ fï oïje,a mqrel we;s jkafka wei <l=Kg
hdno ysia fldgqjl h'

16' f,ahr j,g wdfoaY l< yels f,ah¾ iaghs,a iy íf,kaäka

TmaIka ixfla;h' tys we;s l=vd B;, ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg tu
kdudj,sh my<g lvd yef,a' fuys íf,kaäka TmaIka Blending Option

98
hkq f,ahr folla tlsfkl yryd tlsfklg ñY% jk úfYaI Wml%u fmkajk wdldrhhs' f,ah¾ iaghs,a
hgf;a ´kE u f,ahrhlg fyda tys isf,laÜ l< ´kE u fldgilg fyda fijke,s" Èÿ,ùï" úúO
tïfndaia" Wvq wdf,amk" wjqÜ ,hska wd§ úúO iaghs,a fhdod .; yelsh' fï ´kE u ludkaâ tlla il%sh
l< jyd u úYd, ixjdo fldgqjla u;=fõ' ta ixjdo fldgqfõ úúO fjkia lï u.ska wmQre yevrejla
Tfí rEm fldgig tla l< yelsh' tfuka u fï ixjdo fldgqj wdOdrfhka tl u rEmhg tïfndaia"
fijke,s yd wjqÜ ,hska wd§ jYfhka iaghs,a lsysmhla u wdfoaY l< yelsh' tajd miqj kej;;a
ixialrKh o l< yelsh' ^fï .ek iïmQ¾K úia;rhla bÈß mßÉfþohl § idlÉPd flf¾'&
tfuka u iaghs,a kdudj,shg rhsÜ la,sla lsÍu u.ska u;=jk fukqfõ o f,ah¾ iaghs,a we;s
w;r" fldms f,ah¾ iaghs,a Copy Layer Style u.ska ta iaghs,a fldms lr f.k" fjk;a f,ahrhlg
wdfoaY l< yelsh' tfia lsÍu i|yd fojk f,ahrh u;g rhsÜ la,sla fldg tys fmaiaÜ f,ah¾ iaghs,a
Paste Layer Style ludkaâ tl il%sh lrkak' CIKhlska ta iaghs,a tl fyda lsysmh u fyda wdfoaY fõ'

17' fï f,ah¾ udiala ixfla;hhs'

^f,ah¾ udiala .ek iïmQ¾K úia;rhla bÈß mßÉfþohl§ idlÉPd flf¾'&

18' weciaÜukaÜ f,ahr ixfla;h'

^fï weciaÜukaÜ f,ah¾ .ek iïmQ¾K úia;rhla miqj yuq fõ'&

19' f,ah¾ fiÜ ixfla;h'

tl u bfïch u; f,ah¾ úYd, m%udKhla we;skï bka fldgila fjk u f,ah¾ fiÜ tlla f,iska
;ekam;a lr .; yels h' WÞyrKhla f,i isxy, wjqreoao fjkqfjka isxy, iy fou< mqj;am;a
folla i`oyd wd¾Ü j¾la tlla lrkjd hehs is;uq' túg isxy, mqj;am;g isxy, pdß;% o" fou<
mqj;am;g fou< pdß;% o iys; j uQ,sl wd¾Ü j¾la tl ;=, u fldgia we;s wjia:djl tAjd fjk fjk
u fï f,ah¾ fiÜ tlla ;=< .nvd l< yels h' tAjd miq wjia:djl fjka fjka j Ndú;hg .; yels
h'

20' l%sfhaÜ ksõ f,ah¾ ixfla;h'

fï ixfla;h u;g la,sla lsÍfuka f,ah¾ me,gh ;=, kj f,ahrhla idod .; yelsh' tfuka u
lsishï f,ahrhl we;s rEmhl msgm;la wjYH jQ úg" ta f,ahrhg la,sla lrf.k u weof.k ú;a
^v%E.a& fï ixfla;h u;g w;yeßh úg ta f,ahrhg Wäka fldms f,ahrh fyj;a msgm; iEfoa' fufia
lsÍfï§" ta f,ahrh u; we;s ujqia fmdhskagrh w,a,d .;a w;l yevhla .kakd w;r" tys j¾Kho
fjkia fõ'

21' Íihsl,a ìka ixfla;h'

lsishï f,ahrhla ä,SÜ lsÍug wjYH jQ úg ta f,ahrh ìka tl u;g v%E.a lrkak' ^weof.k ú;a w;
yßkak'& túg ta f,ahrh iy tys wvx.= rEm fldgia ish,a, wfydais fõ' wem,a uela mß.Klj, §
fï ìka tl ye¢kafjkafka g%EIa Trash kñks'

22' ihsiska yekaâ,a

fï ihsiska yekav,fhka w,a,d we§fuka f,ahr me,gh f,dl= lrkakg o" ksYaÑ; m%udKhla olajd
l=vd lrkakg o yels h'

23' ñksuhsia fnd;a;ug la,sla l< úg f,ahr me,gfha ghsg,a ndrh muKla ;srh u; Èiafõ' laf,daia
fnd;a;u tnQ úg f,ahr me,gh iyuq,ska u wfydais fjhs' wjYH kï th kej; úkafvda fukqfjka
,nd .; yels h'

24' fï ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla l< úg fv%dmavjqka fukqjla u;= fõ' bka Tng fndfyda foa bgq lr .;
yels h'

25' Tmeisá Opacity

Tmeisá hkq mdrdkaO;djhhs' fï Tmeisáh 100] f,i we;s úg Wv f,ahrfhka hg f,ahrh
iïmQ¾Kfhka jefihs' tys m%;sY;h wvqj;a u tA jefik m%udKh o wvq ù úksúo fmfkkakg mgka
.kS'

99
iïmQ¾Kfhka u jeiS mj;S' tys mdrdkaO;dj wvq lrk úg tA f,ahrfha we;s rEm fldgi yryd hg
rEmh fmfkkakg mgka .kS'

26' *s,a Fill

fï fldgfia l%shdj o fndfyda ÿrg Tmeisáhg u iudk h' kuq;a fuys § isÿjkafka msrùuhs'

27' fï Wvg yeÍ we;s l=vd B;,hg la,sla l<

úg ieÕù we;s 28 ys we;s f,ah¾ iaghs,a
kdudj,s h u;= lr .; yels h' ls i s h ï
f,ahrhlg f,ah¾ iaghs,a fhdÞ we;s úg fï 
i<l=K tA f,ahrfha igyka fõ'

29' fï f,h¾ f,dla ù we;s nj yÕjk ixfla;hhs' tfia f,dla lr we;s f,ahrfha we;s rEm fldgia
p,kh l< fkdyels h' kuq;a Bg fjk;a ´kE u ixialrKhla wdfoaY l< yels h'

30' iafl%d,¾ ndrh iy tys we;s wefrda ,l=Kq' me,ghg jvd f,ah¾ ixLHdj jeä jQ úg" fkfmfkk
f,ah¾ n,d .kakg th m%fhdackj;a fõ'

f,ahr me,gh .ek ;j ÿr úia;r

f,ahr udre lsÍu
hg we;s f,ahrhg jvd Wäka we;s f,ahrfha rEm fldgi úYd, kï" hg rEmh yßhdldrj
fkdfmfkk w;r" hg we;s f,ahrhla Wvg .ekSug wjYH kï" me,gfha f,ahrh Wvg weof.k
f.dia w;yßkak' fuh tla f,ahrhla fyda f,ahr .Kkdjla fyda f,ig l< yelsh' Wv we;s
f,ahrhla hgg .ekSug wjYH kï th hgg weo oukak'

f,ahr uld ±óu

lsishï f,ahrhla uld ±óug Tng wjYH kï" ta wkjYH f,ahrh Íihsl,a ìka
,l=K u;g v%E.a lrkak' CIKhlska th wfydais fjhs' ke;skï f,ah¾ fukqfõ ä,SÜ
f,ah¾ ií fukqj u;g la,sla lrkak' túg flá ixjdo fldgqjla u;=ù th ä,SÜ lsÍu
iaÓr lrkakehs Tng lshhs' tfia u welaáõ f,ahrh u;g rhsÜ la,sla lsÍfuka u;=jk
fmdma wma fukqj u.ska o ä,SÜ ludkaâ tl il%sh l< yelsh'

kj f,ahrhla idod .ekSu

fndfyda wjia:d j,§ Tng w¨;a f,ahrhla idod.ekSug isÿ fjhs' túg Tn l<
hq;af;a kejQ lvodishla fia fmfkk ksõ f,ah¾ ixfla;hg la,sla lsÍu muKs' ke;skï
f,ah¾ fukqfõ ksõ f,ah¾ iífukqj u;g la,sla lrkak'

100
 ;sfnk f,ahrhl wkq msgm;la idod .ekSu
fï i|yd Tng l%u folla wkq.ukh l< yelsh'

1' msgm; idod .ekSug wjYH f,ahrh ksõ f,ah¾ ixfla;h u;g v%E.a lrkak' uq,a
f,ahrhg Wäka tA f,ahrfha u kug fldms hkak iys;j Layer Copy f,iska kj f,ahrhla CIKhlska
iEfoa' th iEu úg u uq,a f,ahrhg iudk h' tys f,ah¾ iaghs,a fhdod we;akï tAjd o ta yd iudkj u
msgm;a fõ' tfuka u wl=re f,ahrhla msgm;a l< úg o th ;j ÿrg;a wl=re f,iska u msgm;a fõ'

2' msgm;a lr .ekSug wjYH rEm fldgi u;g uQõ gQ,h f.k Alt h;=r Tndf.k u la,sla
lrkak' iefklska tA rEmhg u iudk" tys .;s.=K o iuÕ u fldms f,ahrhla Layer Copy f,iska kj
msgm;la iEfohs'

3' n fldms fkdlr u

Ctrl +J l< úg isf,laÜ l< fldgi
yßhg u ;sfnk ;ekg Wäka" tys
*s,a Tmeisá m%udK o" f,ah¾ iaghs,a
o iu.ska kj f,ahrhlaa Layer Copy
ks¾udKh fjhs' kuq;a CS 2 - j,oS
wl=re isf,laÜ lrkakg o tA ksid u
fldms lrkakg o fkdyels h' tfia
lrkakg W;aidy l< úg ;¾ck
fldgqjla Warning Dialog Box u;= ù
wl=re ish,a, rdiagrhsia fldg kj
msgm;la idohs'

4' msgm;a lr .ekSug wjYH f,ahrh welaáõ lrkak' bkamiq CS - j,oS muKla h;=re
mqjrefõ fldkafg%da,a Ctrl h;=r Tndf.k u kej; jrla welaáõ f,ahrhg la,sla lrkak' túg ta
f,ahrhg whs;s rEmh jgd k,shk lv brla ^isf,laIka tlla& igyka jkq fmfka' CS 2 - j,oS m<uqj
Ctrl +A u.ska ish,a, isf,laÜ l< hq;= h' bkamiq uQõ gQ,fhka tA rEmhg la,sla l< úg k,shk lv br -
wl=re yer rEm fldgia jgd igyka fjhs' ±ka täÜ fukqfõ fldms Copy (Ctrl +C) Wm fukqj il%sh
l< úg ta isf,laÜ jQ fldgi msgm;a fõ' bkamiq täÜ fukqfõ u fmaiaÜ Paste (Ctrl +V) Wm fukqj
il%sh lrkak' túg ta rEmhg u iudk ;j;a rEmhla kj f,ahrhla f,iska iEfoa' tfia iEfok kj
msgmf;a f,ah¾ iaghs,a fyda fudaâ fyda Tmeisá f,j,a fyda lsisjla msysgkafka ke;'

fufia iEfok iEu msgm;a f,ahrhla u yeuúg u welaáõ f,ahrhg Wäka msysghs' fï
iEfok f,ahrh uq,a f,ahrhg háka ;sìh hq;=hehs Tng isf;a kï" fmaiaÜ lsÍug m<uqj welaÜõ
f,ahrhg hg f,ahrhg la,sla lrkak' túg th welaáõ f,ahrh njg m;afõ' bka miq fmaiaÜ lrkak'
túg ta f,ahrh Tng wjYH ;ek igyka fõú'

úúO wjia:dj, § fï l%u i;frkaa tlla Tng jeo.;a úh yel' túg bka tla l%uhla f;dard
.; hq;=h'

101
 f,ah¾
tlsfklg noaO lsÍu
^,skala&
Link
,skala lsÍu hkq f,ah¾ .Kkdjla tlg msßoa§u
fyj;a noaO lsÍu hs' fufia l< úg ta ,skala l< f,ahr
ish,a," tla f,ahrhla tyd fuyd lsÍfï§ o" f,dl=
l=vd lsÍfï§ o tl u úg tyd fuyd hdu iy f,dl=
l=vd ùu isÿ fõ' kuq;a fjk;a ixialrKhla" tkï
j¾K fjkia lsÍula jeks - wdfoaY jkafka welaáõ
f,ahrhg u muKs'
f,ah¾ ,skala lsÍu i|yd m,uqj tla f,ahrhla
welaáõ l< hq;= h' ta f,ahrfha wei ,l=K <Õ
fldgqfõ mskai,a ,l=Kla ^CS 2 j,oS fujekakla
ke;& ;sfnkq fmfka' CS 2 j,oS kï ,skala úh hq;=
tlska tl f,ah¾" Ctrl h;=r Tndf.k fyda tl fm<g
ish,a, ,skala úh hq;= kï Ys*aÜ Shift h;=r Tndf.k
fyda" ,skala l< hq;= f,ahr j, ku iys; fldgqjg
la,sla l< úg ta ;=, oïje,a mqrela ,l=Kla igyka fõ'
fï ,skala lsÍu wjYH úfgl wfydais l< yelsh' tfia lrkafka oïje,a mqrel u;g la,sla lsÍfuks'
túg oïje,a mqrel fkdfmkS hk w;r ,skala l< nj wfydais fjhs'

u¾Ê ,skala Merge Link

fï ,skala l< f,ahr ish,a, iaÓrj u taldnoaO l<fyd;a th ;ks f,ahrhla njg m;afõ' ta
lsÍu i|yd f,ahr me,gfha wefrda lS tlg la,sla lsÍfuka ,efnk fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ u¾Ê ,skala
Merge Link hkak il%sh l< hq;= h' túg ta ,skala l< f,ahr ish,a, ;ks f,ahrhla njg m;afõ'

u¾Ê úisn,a Marge Visible

f,ah¾ me,gfha wka;¾.; iuyr f,ah¾ úúO fudaâ j,ska ;sìh yel' tjeks úúO fudaâ
j,ska we;s f,ahr *a,egka l< úg wm n,dfmdfrd;a;= jk ks¾udKh isÿ fkdùug yelsh' tjeks
wjia:dj,§ u¾Ê úisn,a ludkaâ tl il%sh l< úg th wmg fmfkk wdldrfhka u f,dla fkdjQ ;ks
f,ahrhla njg m;afõ' tfia lsÍug l,ska tl;= fkdúh hq;= f,ahrj, weia ,l=Kqj,g la,sla lr tAjd
fkdfmfkk f,i ilia l< hq;= h'

*a,egka bfïÊ Flatten Image

h<s fjkia l< fkdyels fia ish¨ f,ahr ;ks f,ahrhla njg m;a lrkafka *a,egka ludkaâ
tl u.sks' th il%sh l< úg f,ahr me,gfha we;s fmfkk" fkdfmfkk ish¨ f,ahr ;ks nela.%jqkaâ
f,ahrhla njg m;afõ'
uqøKh i|yd msg;g f.k hdfï § fï bfïch *a,egka fldg f.k hdu jvd kqjkg yqre
fõ' mS'tia'ã f.dkqjla RGB isg CMYK f,i udre l< úg th *a,egka lrkak ±hs wikafka tA ksid h'
Tfí ks¾udKh fcamScS f,i fiaõ l< úg th wksjd¾hfhka u *a,egka fõ'

102
 íf,kaäka TmaIka
Blending Option
iu`. jev lruq'

f,ah¾ iaghs,a ixjdo fldgqj fyda fv%dma vjqka fukqj fyda u;= lr .;a úg tys uq,ska u
we;af;a íf,kaäka TmaIka ludkaâ tlhs' íf,kaäka hkq iïñY%Kh lsÍuhs' fï i|yd wju jYfhka
f,ah¾ folla j;a ;sìh hq;=hs'
fï j¾K bfïc iys; f,ahr follss' nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh o PdhdrEmhls' wms ta fol
íf,kaâ lruq' fï ixjdo fldgqfõ W¨mamd fmkajd we;s fldgig Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' fï
PdhdrEmh íf,kaâ lsÍu i|yd ks,a Blue f;dard .ksuq'

fï ixjdo fldgqfõ íf,kaâ b*a ys This Layer ia,hsvrfha B ysi fjkia lrñka l¿ j¾Kh
l%ufhka wvq lroa§ PdhdrEmfha we;s ish¨ ks,a j¾Khka yryd muKla hg we;s f,ahrh fmfkkakg
.kS' fï i|yd Tn Blend If hkafkka fjk;a j¾Khla f;dard .;af;a kï uelS hkafka ta j¾Khhs'

103
 f,ah¾ iaghs,a
Layer Style
iu`. jev lruq'
fï Tng fmfkkafka f,ah¾ iaghs,a kdudj,shhs' th
f,ah¾ me,gfha hg we;s" rjqu ueo isñm,a   wl=rla yeve;s
whslkhg la,sla l< úg b;d myiqfjka u;= lr .; yels h'
tfia;a ke;skï f,ah¾ fukqfõ f,ah¾ iaghs,a Wmfukqfjka o"
f,ah¾ me,gfha Wv ol=Kq fl<jf¾ we;s ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla
lsÍfuka u;=jk fukqfjka o" f,ah¾ me,gfha welaáõ f,ahrh
u;g rhsá la,sla lsÍfuka u;=jk fukqfjka o th ,nd .; yels h'
f,ah¾ iaghs,a nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhg wdfoaY l< fkdyels h'

fï f,ah¾ iaghs,a ixjdo fldgqj ;rula úYd, h'

tys iaghs,aia hgf;a we;s kï j,g yß ,l=Kla jeà we;akï ta
iaghs,aia rEmhg wdfoaY ù we;s nj yeÕfõ' wjYH kï wmg
iaghs,a .Kkdjla jqjo tl u rEmhg fhÈh yelshs' fuys tla tla
iaghs,a tllg fjk fjk u fjkia lsÍï iys; úl,amhka we;s
w;r tA ish,a, fyd¢ka fidhd n,d wjYH mßÈ fjkia lsÍfuka b;d
fyd| m%;sM, ,eìh yels h'

104
105
 f,ah¾ udiala
Layer Mask
iu`. jev lruq'
fï f,ah¾ udiala hkak óg l,ska wm l;d l< fmaiaÜ bkagq úOdkh iy fjlag¾
udiala úOdkhka ys iuyr .;s.=Kj,g fndfyda fihska iudk h' fuys§ isÿ jkafka tla f,ahrhl we;s
rEmhla yryd hg f,ahrfha we;s rEmh fmfkkakg ie,eiaùuhs' fï tlla yryd fmfkk wfkla
rEmh miq wjia:djl § jqj o ixialrKh lrkakg yelsùu;a" f,dl= l=vd lrkakg yels ùu;a" fuys
we;s úfYaI;ajhhs' kuq;a fjlag¾ udialaj,§ fyda fmaiaÜ bkagqj,§ fuka fï wjia:dfõ § Bg f,ah¾
iaghs,a fhÈh fkdyelsh'
idudkH wdldrhg f,ah¾ folla tl msg msysgjQ úg f,ah¾ me,gh fmfkk whqre foi
n,kak'

n ±ka fï f,ah¾ fol msysgk ia:dk Wv hg

udre lrkak' bkamiq f,ah¾ udiala whslkhg
la,sla lrkak' iefklska f,ahrfha yevh
fjkia jkq Tng fmfkaú' wÞ, f,ahrfha m%ùõ
tlg wu;r j oïje,a mqrellska hd jQ ;j;a
rEmhla fmfkkq we;s' tys we;af;a udiala
lrkakg Ndú;d l< rEmfha m%sùõ tlls'

n fï wjia:dfõ § Ndú;d lr we;af;a" l¿

mdáka mqrjk ,o" f*orhla iys;
frlagEka.Hq,¾ ud¾lS gQ,fhka we¢
p;=ri%dldr isf,laIka tlls' fï p;=ri%h
leue;s mßÈ tys yev fjkia lrñka udiala tl
fjkia lr .; yels h'
fï rEm fol ueÈka oïje,a mqrel
we;s úg tA rEm fol u tlg ne£ mj;S' oïje,a
mqrelg la,sla l< úg th wfydais fjhs' bkamiq
rEm whslkhg la,sla fldg wjYH m%udKhg
f,dl= l=vd lrkakg o" udiala whslkhg la,sla
fldg udiala tl wejeis m%udKhg ilid
.kakg o yels h'

n fï wjia:dfõ § Ndú;d fldg we;af;a

äfida,aõ lrk ,o l¿ mdg n%Ia myrls' miq
wjia:djl § jqj o fï n%Ia myrg ;j;a fldgia
tl;= lrkakg o" wkjYH fldgia uld
oukakg o mq¿jk'

fï f,ah¾ udiala tlg Ndú;d lrk

udiala rEmh wksjd¾hfhka u l¿ mdg úh hq;=
h' th l¿ fkdù w¿ mdg jqjfyd;a hg rEmh
fmfkkafka Bg iudk m%;sY;hlsks'

106
 weciaÜukaÜ f,ah¾
Adjustment Layer
f,ah¾ me,gfha hg Þrfha we;s whslka foi n,kak'
tys we;s l¿ iy iqÿ rjqï ixfla;fhka ±lafjkafka
weciaÜukaÜ f,ahrhhs' Bg la,sla l< úg u;=jk fukqfjka
±lafjk ´kE u l%shdldrlulska tlla" tla jrlg tl ne.ska
wmg l%shd;aul lrúh yelshs' tA úOdkhlg la,sla l< úg"
f,ah¾ me,gfha welaáõ f,ahrhg Wäka wÞ, l%shdfõ ku iy
ixfla;hla o iys; wuq;= f,ahrhla me,gh u; iEfohs' fuys
we;s úfYa I ;a j h jka f ka f,a h ¾ úYd, ixLHdjla we;s
bfïchlg fuh fhÿfjd;a" Bg my<ska we;s ish¨ u f,ahrj,g
tA l%shdldrlu wdfoaY ùuhs'
idudkH f,ahr me,gfha we;s myiqlula jk f,ah¾ Wv
my< f.k hdfï yelshdj u; wmg fï weciaÜukaÜ f,ahrh o
Wv my< f.k hd yels h' tfia u wfkla f,ahr o fï
weciaÜukaÜ f,ahrhg jvd my<g l< úg tys we;s l%shdj
wdfoaY jkakd fia u" bka by<g l< úg tA l%shdfjka úrys;
fjhs'
fuys we;s myiq j jka f ka ls i s h ï úúO f,a h r
ixLHdjlg" tl u wdldrhlg ieliqï lrkakg isÿjqjfyd;a
th b;d u myiqfjka bgq lr .kakg yels ùuhs'
th wdfoaY lrkakd fia u wkjYHhehs isf;a kï isß;a
mßÈ ìka tlg weo ±ófuka th iïmQ¾fhka u bj;a lr
oukakg jqj;a mq¨jk'

107
 f,ah¾ fm%dmàia
lsishï bfïchla fl,ska u ialEkalr .;a úg fyda"
äðg,a leurdjlska ,nd .;a úg fyda *a,egka lrk ,o
wjia:djl fyda tys f,ah¾ fjk fjk u olskakg ke;' tys
w;af;a tla f,ahrhla mu‚' th nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh jk
w;r" th we;af;a o f,dla fj,d h'
lsishï ixialrKuh wjYH;djl§ wmg fï f,dla
tl wßkakg wjYH fjhs' tkï th idudkH f,ahrhla njg
m;a l< hq;= fjhs'
tA i|yd wmg l%u ;=kla we;'
1' f,ah¾ me,gfha nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh u;g rhsÜ
la,sla l< úg fukqjla u;= fjhs' tys f,ah¾ f*%dï
nela.%jqkaâ Layer From Background úOdkh il%sh l< úg
fyda
2' f,ah¾ fukqfõ ksõ New iífukqfjys f,ah¾
f*%dï nela.%jqkaâ úOdkh il%sh l< úg u;=jk ixjdo
fldgqfjka fyda
3' fl,ska u nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh u;g vn,a la,sla
lsÍu u.ska hk wjia:d ;=fkka tlla l%shd;aul lsÍfuka miq
u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ úl,am fjkia lsÍfuka wmg th lr
.; yels h'

th idudkH f,ahrhla jQ miq tA u;g rhsÜ la,sla

l< úg f,ah¾ fm%dmàia Layer Properties fukqj u;= fjhs'
thska tA f,ahrfha ku udre lsÍu" me,gh u; th biau;=j
fmfkk fia j¾Kh udre lsÍu jeks is,a,r jev lr .;
yels h'
tA f,ahrhg u vn,a la,sla l<fyd;a íf,kaäka
TmaIka Blending Option ixjdo fldgqj u;=fjhs' bka f,ah¾
iaghs,a o oud .; yels h'

108
 bfïÊ fukqj
(Image Menu)
fudaâ ^wdldr&
Mode
bfïÊ fukqfõ uq,ska u we;af;a fudaâ Mode hkakhs'
mß.KldY%s; m%;srEm ixialrKfha § wmg m%Odk j¾K l%u
;=kla olskakg ,efí'
1' ìÜuema Bitmap j¾K l%uh' fuys we;af;a j¾K
folls' tkï l¿ iy iqÿ mu‚'
2' f.%a iafla,a Grayscale fuys we;af;a l¿ isg iqÿ
olajd l%ñl j fjkia jk l¿ iy iqÿ mu‚' fï f.%aiafla,a
j¾K l%uh o uqøK ;dlaIKfha § yd*afgdaka Halftone kñka
Ndú;d fõ' tys§ wkql%ñl j¾Kh fjkqjg tA wkql%uKh ;s;a
wdldrhlska ^w;rueo ysia;eka iys; j& w¾O ;dkhlska
,efnk ksid u th yd*afgdaka kñka ye¢kafjhs' mß.Klfha
§ fï f.%a iafla,a j¾K l%ufha oS o" l¿ hkq j¾K lsisjla ke;s
;ek fia o" iqÿ hkq Wmßu j¾K m%udKh ;sfnk fia o f.k
fldgia 255 lg fnÞ ;sfí' th 0 isg 255 olajd fldgia 256la
fjhs'
3 ' mß.Klfha § fyj;a wdf,da l h uq Þ yßK
WmlrKhl § uQ,sl j¾Kh jkafka RGB (wd¾ Ô î RGB - r;="
fld<" iy ks,a (Red, Green, Blue) j¾K l%uhhs' uqøK
;dlaIKfha § fyj;a mrdj¾;kfhka miq o¾Ykh jk ´kE u
wjia:djl § uQ,sl j¾K l%uh jkafka CMYK (iS tï jhs fla CMYK ihka^,d ks,a& Cyan" uefckagd
^oï r;=& Magenta, ly Yellow" iy l¿ Black) j¾K l%uhhs'
vqfjdafgdaka Duotone j¾K l%ufha § Ndú;d jkafka j¾K folla mu‚' tA i|yd Tng
leue;s ´kE u j¾Khla f;dard .; yels h' fï j¾K folg wu;r j wejeis kï ;j;a j¾K Bg
tl;= lrkakg o Tng mq¿jk' túg tys ku j¾K ixLHdjg wkqrEm j fjkia fjhs'
bkafvlaia l,¾ Index Colour - wju Odß;djlska hqla; j kuq;a Wmßu f,i j¾Kj;a j
fmfkk fia rEm Ndú;d lrk wka;¾cd,fha Internet § bkafvlaia l,¾ kï j¾K l%uh Ndú;d flf¾'
fï j¾K l%ufha § Bg j¾K pek,a wh;a jkafka ke;' j¾K mrdih o b;d wvq h'
ms<s.;a j¾K m%ñ;shla jk ,eí Lab j¾K l%uh o" ihka" uefckagd fhf,da hk j¾K pek,a
;=k muKla wh;a u,aá pek,a Multi chanal j¾K l%uh o" fï fudaâ kdudj,sfha olakg ,efí'
m%;srEm ixialrK ld¾hdj,sfha § wmg wjYH wdldrhg" fï ´kE u j¾K l%uhlg b;d u
myiqfjka mßj¾;kh úh yelsh'
PdhdrEm ixialrKfha § Tn wksjd¾hfhka u RGB j¾K rgdj ;=, isáh hq;= w;r
Grayscale rEmhla jqj o uqøKhg fmr wksjd¾hfhka u RGB j¾K rgdjg yrjkakg u;l ;nd .;
hq;=h' ukao äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;% RGB j¾K rgdj yer fjk;a j¾K y÷kd fkd.kakd
neúks'
´*afiÜ ;dlaIKh Ndú;d lrkafka kï j¾K rEm wksjd¾hfhka u CMYK úh hq;= w;r"

109
110
 wm ika;lfha we;s *a,eÜfnâ ialEkrfhka fyda j¾K ridhkd.drhlska lr .kakd
fk.áõ ialEka lsÍulska fyda wmg ,efnkafka RGB j¾K l%ufha m%;srEmhls' wjYH kï idudkH
.Dyia; ialEkrfhka tA m%;srEmh u f.%a iafla,a wdldrfhka o ,nd .; yels h' RGB wdldrfhka
,nd.;a m%;srEmhla wjYH ´kE u wjia:djl § fjk;a j¾K wdldrhlg yrjd .; yels h' kuq;a f.%a
iafla,a l%ufhka .;a m%;srEmh j¾K wdldrhlg yerjQj;a th j¾Kj;a jkafka ke;'
RGB j¾K rEmh CMYK fyda Lab fyda Index fyda Multi Chanel jeks fyda fjk;a j¾K
wdldrhlg yerùfï § wu;r m%YaK lsisjla wikafka ke;' kuq;a th Bitmap, Duotone jeks
wdldrhlg yrjkakg fmr f.%a iafla,a lr isáh
hq;= h' tfia yrjkakg úOdkhla ÿka miq
wksjd¾hfhka u ixjdo fldgq u;= fjhs'

j¾K rEmhla
ìÜuema wdldrhg
yerùu'
iïu; wdldrfha PdhdrEmhla jk Tfí
ks¾udKh wuq;= u wdldrhlg ilikakg fï
yerùu u.ska mq¨jk' m<uqfjka j¾K PdhdrEmh
Image > Mode > Grayscale úOdkh u.ska f.%a
iafla,a lrkak' ±ka th Image > Mode > Bitmap
u.ska ìÜuema lrkakg wK fokak' iefklska
ixjdo fldgq j la u;= fjhs ' tys wjq Ü mq Ü
frfidÆIka w.h jeä jk úg bfïchg tlajk
iajNdjh jvd ;shqKq wdldrhla .kS' wvq jQ úg tA
w¨;ska fhdok Wml%uh ukd j ±l .kakg yels
fjhs'
fuys fu;â Method tl hQia Use kdudj,sfhka
f;dard .kakg mq¿jka jk w;r th yd*afgdaka
f,i ÿka úg ;j;a ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fjhs'
fuys§ wikafka yd*aafgdaka ;s;a l=uk yevhla .;
hq;= o lshd hs' Tng wjYH foa lr n,kak'
*%Sl=jkaish" ^ixLHd;h fyda fhfok jdr .Kk&
Frequency, wEka.,a ^fldaKh& Angle tl" fjkia
lr isÿjkafka l=ula±hs w;ayÞ n,kak'

111
 j¾K m%;srEmhla
vqfjdafgdaka Duotone
wdldrhg yerùu'

m<uqfjka j¾K PdhdrEmh Image > Mode > Grayscale

úOdkh u.ska f.%a iafla,a lrkak' ±ka Bg Image > Mode >
Duotone úOdkh fokak' túg ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fjhs'
th vqfjdafgdaka TmaIka ixjdohhs'
tys uq,skau we;af;a ghsma ^''jf.a& Type TmaIka tlhs'
bka fudfkdafgdaka Monotone tl j¾K f;arEúg we;af;a
tla j¾Khla mu‚' Duotone oaú j¾K f;arE úg bkala Ink
1 iy bkala Ink 2 fldgq fol il%sh fjhs' th g%hsfgdaka
Tritone ^j¾K ;=k&f,i f;arE úg ;Ska; fldgq ;=kla il%sh
fjhs' lajeâfgdaka Quadtone ^j¾K 4& f,i f;arE úg fldgq
4 u il%sh fjhs' ±ka fï bkala fldgqjg la,sla lrkak' túg
l,¾ mslrh u;= fjhs' tA Tn leue;s mdgla g tl;= lrkq
i|yd h'

112
 fï bkala fldgqfõ uq,g we;s
fldgqjg la,sla l< úg vqfjdafgdaka
l¾õ Duotone curve ixjdo fldgqj
lr<shg ths' tA fldgqfõ ueo we;s
f¾Ldj u; fkdaâia ;nñka th úúO
yevj,g kjkakg yels h' tfia
kjk úg Tn fhdÞ we;s j¾Kh f.%a
rEmh u; we;s m%udKh wvq jeä
fjhs'
;Ska; fldgq fmf<ys háka u
we;s ´j¾m%skaÜ l,¾ Overprint
colour geí tlg la,sla l< úg o u;=
jkafka l,¾ mslrhhs' fï ´j¾m%skaÜ
l,rfhka m%;srEmfha uQ,sl j¾Kh
ksfhdackh fjhs' th iïu; f,i
we;af;a l¿ f,isks' tfy;a Tng
wejeis kï th udre lr .kakg fï
geí tflka u mq¿jk'
Tn tla jrla vqfjdafgdaka
rEmhla idÞ fiaõ l< úg" kej; miq
wjia : djl § fjk;a rEmhla
vqfjdafgdaka lrkakg úOdkh ÿka úg
uq,a ieleiqu u h<s u;= fjhs' úfgl th myiqjla
jkakdfia u úfgl th lrorhla fia o yefÕhs'
fï Tn ieleiQ vqfjdafgdaka rEm fiaõ l< yelafla iSñ;
wdlD;s - f*daueÜ - lsysmhlska mu‚' fufia iE¥ rEmhla
äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hla u.ska uqøKh lrkakg
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jkafka kï uq,ska th RGB j¾K l%uhg
mßj¾;kh fldg" bkamiq th kej;;a iqmqreÿ f,i fÊmSÔ
f.dkqjla f,i fiaõ lr .; hq;= h' ´*afiÜ l%ufhka uqøKh lrkakg fmr j¾K úixfhdackhg
^l,¾ fimf¾Ika& heúh hq;af;a fï f*daueÜj,ska u mu‚' th CMYK l<fyd;a vqfjdafgdaka f,i
fkdj isõ j¾K ^f*da l,¾& wdldrhg ,efnkq we;s'

bkafvlaia j¾K l%uhg yerùu

Tn i;= j¾K rEm Ndú;d lrkafka fjí
ie,iqï i|yd kï tAjd bkafvlaia l%uhg yerùu
jvd iqÿiq h' túg tAjdg jeh jkafka wvq bv
m%udKhla ksid h' fï i|yd úOdkh ÿka úg fï
ixjdo fldgqj u;= fjhs'
fï bkafvlaia j¾K l%ufha rEm j,g j¾K
pek,a whs;s jkafka ke;' Bg j¾K we;af;a 256 la
mu‚' tA ksid u fujeks rEm lsishï ÿrlg
fmdiaprhsia l<d fia fmfkhs' úfgl th úfYaI
m%fhda.hla f,i Ndú;d l< yels h'
j¾K m%udKh 256 g jvd wvq fldg" tjeks
rEmhla idÞf.k th miqj kej;;a RGB njg
mßj¾;kh lr .ekSfuka úúO ks¾udK ueúh
yels jkq we;s'

113
 j¾K iy mß.Klfha j¾K
j¾K ms<sn| uQ,sl ye¢kaùu
mß.Kl wdY%fhka m%;srEm ixialrKfha § iy .%e*sla ks¾udKlrKfha § j¾K ms<sn|
±kqu b;d u w;HdjYH ldrKdjls' j¾K ñY% lsÍu iy j¾K ksjerÈj Ndú;d lsÍu jeks uQ,sl
wjYH;dj, § mß.Klh i;= mq¿,a yelshdj ksid u" th ksjerÈj wOHhkh l< hq;=hs' fï j¾K
ms<sn| úIhh uQ,sl úoHd;aul ixl,am u; l%shd;aul jk ksid iuyr lreKq f;areï .ekSu Tng
wmyiq ùu je<elaùu i`oyd tajd yels ;dla ir, j igyka fldg we;'
mß.Kl ;srh fyda uqøK hka;%h j¾K m%;sks¾udKh lrk wdldrh;a" mß.Klh j¾K
iu. jev lrk wdldrh;a" ñksia wei j¾K y÷kd .kakd wdldrh;a ms<sn|j úoHd;aul lreKq yels
;rï ir,j f;areï .ekSug W;aidy lruq'

j¾Kdj,sh Spectrum
wdf,dalh iy pqïnl n,h hkq Yla;s m%Nj folls' Yla;sh hkq lsisfia;a u fjkia l<
fkdyels tfy;a t u.ska fjk;a Yla;s m%Njhla W;amdokh l< yels úfudaplhlska ksl=;a flfrk
m%Njhls' ie;emqï fldaá .Kkla wE; we;s iQ¾hhd úiska ksl=;a lrk ;dmh" wdf,dalh" úoHq;h"
hdka;%sl Yla;sh iy pqïnl;ajh jeks Yla;s m%Njhka wxY= ud;%hlska fjkia fkdù fmdf<djg m;s;
jkafka ta isoaOdka;h u;hs' fï Yla;Ska w;r ueo l=uk ;;a;ajhlg uqyqK ÿkak;a úkdY fkdù
iuyr úg fjk;a Yla;s m%Njhla f,i mßj¾;kh jkq ±lsh yelshs' fï Yla;s m%Njhka tla;efkl
isg ;j;a ;eklg .uka lrkafka ir, f¾Çh j ;rx.dldrjhs' fï ;rx. tla tla Yla;sh wkqj
fjkia È. m<,lska hqla; jk w;r" th wms ;rx.fha ixLHd;h^;rx. wdhduh& frequency f,iska
y÷kajkafkuq'
iQ¾hhdf.ka ksl=;a jk wdf,dalh iDcq f¾Ldjla f,iska .uka lrk ksidu th lsrKhla Ray
f,i ye¢kafõ' fï lsrK f.dkqjla fyj;a úYd, m%udKhla tljr ksl=;a flfrk úg th loïnhla
Beam f,i ye¢kafõ' fï tl u wdf,dal loïnhl úúO ixLHd; j,ska hqla; wdf,dal lsrK
wka;¾.; fõ' fï úúO ixLHd; j,ska hq;a lsrK wms j¾K f,iska y÷kajuq'
wfma mshú weig .%yKh lr .; yels ysre t<sfha j¾Kdj,sh Spectrum ys we;s j¾K
ixLHdj y;la f,i wms wid we;af;uq' r;=" ;eô,s" ly" fld<" ks,a" bkaäf.da" oï ta j¾K y;hs' fï
j¾K mrdifha r;g l,ska we;s wjrla; - wfOdarla;-^bka*%d frâ& Infra Red iy oï j,g miqj we;s
mdrcïnq,^w,ag%d jh,Ü& Ultra Violet - (UV) - hk j¾K ñksia weig l=uk whqrlska j;a .%yKh lr
.; fkdyelsjd muKla fkdj ydkslr o fjhs'

ysre t<sfha j¾K mrdih

114
 ñksia wei fuu j¾K y÷kd.kq ,nkafka" wdf,dal lsrK wei ;=, we;s oDIaÀ ú;dkh u;
m;s; ùfuka we;s jk ridhksl úm¾hdih iakdhq u.ska úoHq;a Yla;sh njg mßj¾;kh lr fud<hg
hjd" úYaf,aIkhg Ndckh lsÍu u.sks' wm ta úYaf,aIkhg wkqj j¾Kh iaÓr lr .kafka wfma
u;lh yd ii|d ne,Sfuks' tkï lsishï j¾Khg wÞ, úoHq;a iamkaohla r;= mdg f,iska wm y÷kd
.kafka tu j¾Kh l=vd l,§ u wms r;= f,iska wid ±k .;a ksidfjks'
mß.Klh j¾K fmkakqï lrkafka wfma weig jvd fjkia l%uhlsks' wfma wei wdf,dal
Yla;sh úoHq;a Yla;sh njg mßj¾;kh lrk w;r" mß.Klh Bg m%;súreoaO w;g l%shd lrhs'
mß.Klfha oDvdx. úiska ksl=;a lrk bf,lafg%dak oyrdj mß.Kl ;srfha we;s fmdiamria wxY= u;
je§ we;s lrk ridhksl úm¾hdih wdf,dal Yla;sh f,iska úfudapkh Emit fjhs'

j¾K m%;sks¾udKh lrk l%u

colour Reproduction Systems
ysre hkq uQ,slj u j¾K W;amdokh lrk m%Njh f,iska .;a;o" fjk;a wdf,dalh ksmojk
WmlrK fia u mß.Kl fudksgrh o wdf,dalh úfudapkh lrkq ,nhs' wdf,dalh m%;s ks¾udKh
lrk l%u folla we;' tAjd kï wdf,dalh úfudapkh lrkq ,nk Light Emitting methods mß.Kl
fudksg¾" rEmjdyskS ;sr" wdÈh tla l%uhla jk w;r" fjk;a m%Njhlska ksl=;a lrk wdf,dalh
mrdj¾;kh lrjk Light Reflection methods wfkl=;a ´kE u jia;=jla fojk l%uhg wh;a fõ'

m%d:ñl j¾K ixfhdack l%uh

RGB
;uka úiska u j¾K W;amdokh lrk WmlrK j, iqjyila j¾K idÞ .kq ,nkafka uQ,sl
j¾K ;=kla u.sks' r;= Red" fld< Green" ks,a Blue - (R G B) fï uQ,sl fyj;a m%d:ñl j¾K ;=khs'
fuys r;= j¾Kh iE§ we;af;a oï mdgg yqre uefckagd iy ly meyeh iu m%udK j,ska ñY%
ùfuks'
fld< j¾Kh iE§ we;af;a ,d ks,a meye;s ihka j¾Kh iy ly meyeh iu m%udK j,ska
tl;= ùfuks'
ks,a j¾Kh iE§ we;af;a ,d ks,a meye;s ihka j¾Kh iy oï mdgg yqre uefckagd iu
m%udK j,ska tl;= ùfuks'
fuu j¾K ;=k tla tla m%udK j,ska ñY% lsÍfuka w;s úYd, oDIH j¾K ixLHdjla idÞ .;
yelshs' fuu j¾K ;%s;ajh úfudapkh fkdjk wjia:dj l¿ meyeh jk w;r" j¾K ;=k u tl u
m%udKfhka úfudapkh jk wjia:dj fyj;a j¾K ;=k u tl u ;eklg m;s; jQ úg th iqÿ meyefhka
Èiafõ'
fuu j¾K j, úfYaI;ajh jkafka uQ,sl j¾K j,ska wfkl=;a j¾K iE§fï l%uhhs' fuys§
j¾K folla tlajQ úg tys iuyr j¾K fldgia wfydais ù fjku u j¾Khla Èiafõ' r;= iy fld<
mdg tl;= jQ úg" tys we;s uefckagd iy ihka j¾K wfydais ù" ly meyeh muKla Èiafõ'

r;=^uefckagd + ly& + fld<^ihka+ ly& = ly

fld<^ihka + ly& + ks,a^ihka+ uefckagd& = ihka
r;=^uefckagd + ly& + ks,a^ihka+ uefckagd& = uefckagd
r;=^uefckagd + ly& + fld<^ihka+ ly&+ ks,a^ihka+ uefckagd& = iqÿ

115
 mß.Klh j¾K idok wdldrh
wm j¾K olskafka tA wdldrhg jqj;a mß.Klh j¾K y÷kd.kafka Additive colour Scale
kï wxl l%uhlsks' tkï lsishï uQ,sl j¾Khl j¾K ke;s l¿ meyeh 0 jYfhkq;a" Wmßu j¾K
m%udKh - r;= kï mQ¾K r;= - 255 jYfhkq;a" 0 isg 255 olajd tla j¾Khl úúO;aj mrdih fldgia
256 lg wxlkh lsrSfuks'
fï wkqj tla j¾Khla fldgia 256 ne.ska r;=" fld<" ks,a hk j¾K ;=fka fldgia tla tla
w.hkag ñY% lsÍfuka j¾K wdldr (256 x 256 x 256) 16"777"216 la ^ñ,shk 16'7lg jvd jeä
m%udKhla& idÞ .ekSfï yelshdj mß.Klh i;= fõ'

R 255 + G 255 + B 255 = iqÿ mdg

R 100 + G 255 + B 255 = §ma;su;a ,d ks,a mdg
R 255 + G 100 + B 255 = oï mdgg yqre frdai mdg
R 255 + G 0 + B 255 = uefckagd mdg
R 100 + G 100 + B 100 = w÷re w¿ mdg
R 150 + G 100 + B 10 = ÿUqre mdg
R 0+G 0+B 0 = l¿ mdg wd§ jYfhka úúO j¾K mß.Klhg idÞ .; yels w;r" fuu
j¾K j, (R 150 + G 100 + B 10 = ÿUqre mdg - R 150 + G 95 + B 9 = ÿUqre mdg) jeks iq¿ fjkia lï
fndfyda úg wfma mshú weig y÷kd .; fkdyels ;rï h'
fuu j¾K rgdjg wkqj w.h wvq j;a u ish¨ j¾K w÷re mye jk whqre;a" w.h jeä jk
úg §ma;su;a jk whqre;a ±lsh yelshs'

116
 f.%a iafla,a Grayscale
t fuka u fï j¾K tl u wxlhlska iy úúO w.hkaf.ka hqla;j R 1 + G 1 + B 1,
R 25 + G 25 + B 25, R 125 + G 125 + B 125, R 247 + G 247 + B 247, wd§ jYfhka ñY% lrk úg tu
ish¨u j¾K úúO w¿ meyehkaf.ka ,efnkq ±lsh yelshs' fï w¿ meyefha wxl 255 fyj;a wjia:d
256 mß.Klfha§ fjk u j¾K moaO;shla f,iska i,lkq ,nk w;r th f.%a iafla,a Grayscale kñka
ye¢kafõ'

oaú;Shsl j¾K ixfhdack l%uh

CMYK
;uka úiska u j¾K W;amdokh lrk WmlrK j, uQ,sl j¾K jkafka r;= Red" fld< Green"
ks,a Blue - (R G B) h' tfy;a fjk;a wdf,dal m%Njhlska wdf,dalu;a j ta wdf,dalh mrdj¾;kh lsÍu
u.ska j¾K iy rEm olajk idudkH f,dalfha§ uQ,sl j¾K jkafka ks,a" ly" r;= jYfhka wm
lgjyf¾§ y÷kajk ihka - ,d ks,a (Cyan)" ly (Yellow)" uefckagd - oï meyehg yqre ,d r;=
(Magenta) hk j¾K ;=khs'
RGB j¾K l%ufha§ j¾K ;=ku we;s ;ek iqÿ mdg iy j¾K ;=k u ke;s ;ek l¿ mdg iEÿk
o" fï (CMY) uQ,sl j¾K
;=k j¾Khla ke;s úg
wj¾K fyj;a iqÿ f,iska
o" j¾K ;=k u iu f,i
ñY% jQ úg l¿ f,iska o"
j¾K idohs'
f,dj iqm%isoaO"
oshqKq;u uqøK ;dlaIKh
jk ´*afiÜ uqøKfh§;a
uQ,sl j¾K jkafka fï
j¾K l%uh u jqj;a l¿
meyeh tys§ wu;r
j¾Khla f,iska Ndú;d
fjhs' fld;rï ksjerÈ
l%uhg uqøKh l<o j¾K
;Ska; j, wmsßisÿlï iy
ñY%K fodaI ksid
,efnkafka l¿ fkdj ;o
w÷re ÿUqre meyehls' fï
ksid u ´*afiÜ uqøK
l%ufha § wksjd¾hfhka u
l¿ wu;r uQ,sl
j¾Khla fia Ndú;d fõ'
fuksid fuu
oaú;Shsl j¾K l%uh C M
Y K f,is k a y÷ka j kq
,efí'

117
 CMYK l%ufhka j¾K fmfkk wdldrh
idudkHfhka ysre t<sh iqÿ meye fõhehs wms Wml,amkh lrkafkuq' ta iqÿ meye wdf,dal
loïnh lsishï jia;=jla u; m;s; ù mrdj¾;kh jk wdldrh iy rgdj u; wms ta jia;=fõ yevh
iy j¾K olskafkuq' lsishï jia;=jla rjqï kï ta jia;=fõ m%;sìunh wefia oDIaÀú;dkh u;
igykajQ úg" fud<h lrd f.k hk úoHq;a iamkaoh iy wfma u;l .nvdfõ we;s rEm igyka iu.
ikaikaokh lr" .,md th rjqula hehs fud<h úiska wmg tA;a;= .kajkq ,efí' fï u;l .nvdjg
o;a; ,efnkafka wm WmkaÞ isg u wmg wefik fohska" W.kajk fohska iy bf.k .kakd fohsks'
j¾K o" rEm yev o" we;=¨ ish¨ u foa tf,isks'
kej;;a wms mrdj¾;kh foig yefruq' lsishï jia;=jla u;g wdf,dal loïnhla m;s; jQ
úg" th mrdj¾;kh fõ' ta jia;=j iqÿ mdg kï ish¨u j¾K mrdj¾;kh ùu ksid th wms iqÿ mdg
f,i y÷kajuq' lsishï jia;=jlska lsisu wdf,dalhla mrdj¾;kh fkdjk úg th l¿ mdg f,iska wms
y÷kd.kafkuq' fuu l¿ mdg hkq ish¨u j¾K Wrd .kakd fohlg hehs wm Wml,amkh lrkafkuq'
^i;H jYfhkau lsisu fohla" lsisu j¾Khla Wrd .kafka ke;' tfia jkafka kï tys j¾Kh u|
fõ,djlg miq fjkia úh hq;=h' j¾K ksfIaOkh ùu fyda wfydais ùu fyda Wrd .ekSu f,iska
ye¢kafõ'& l¿ iy iqÿ tfia o¾Ykh jkafka kï wfkl=;a j¾K fmfkkafka flfiao@'''
WÞyrKhla f,i wem,a f.ähla foi n,uq' wem,h jeä jYfhka r;= mdg h' tA u; m;s;
jk iqÿ wdf,dalfha ish¨u j¾K wem,h u; m;s; jQ úg" ta j¾K loïnfha ihka^ks,a& mdg yer
uefckagd^r;=& jeä jYfhkq;a" ly ;rul=;a mrdj¾;kh fõ' túg wms th r;= mdfÜ úúO m%fNao
f,iska y÷kd .kafkuq'

118
 iïu; PdhdrEm uqøKfha§ Ndú;d jkafka (R G B) j¾K l%uh jqj;a th wm olskafka (CMY)
j¾K l%ufhks' ´*afiÜ uqøK ;dlaIKfha§ iqÿ j¾K ;,hl ^lvÞisfha iqÿ j¾Kh& uQ,sl j¾K tla
tla wkqmd; j,ska ñY% fjñka uqøKh jk w;r wms th tA whqßka u olskafkuq' mß.Kl ;srh u; §
RGB j¾K l%ufha§ j¾K ñ,shk 16la iEfokakd fia ´*afiÜ ;dlaIKfha§ CMY j¾K iy wu;r
l¿ ( K ) ñY% fjñka iajNdúl f,dalfha wm olsk iqjyila j¾K ;rula ÿrg tA wdldrfhka u
m%;sks¾udKh lr .kafkuq' tfy;a CMY j¾K olajkafka m%;sY;hla f,iska neúka idÞ .kakd j¾K
m%udKh Wmßu f,i 100 x 100 x 100 f,i 1"000"000 la ^ñ,shk 1 la& fõ'
mS iS PC (Personal Computers) fyj;a IBM Compatible kñka m%p,s; mß.Kl fudksgr
ms<s.;a isoaOdka;hla f,i (CMYK) j¾K fyd¢ka o¾YKh lrjkafka ke;s jqj o" .%e*sla i|yd u
ie,iqï lr we;s wem,a uelskafgdIa (Apple Macintosh - apple mac) mß.Kl ;srh (CMYK) j¾K
b;d fyd¢ka m%;s ks¾udKh lrjhs' fu ksid u ´*afiÜ uqøKfha fmruqøK Prepress l%shdj,sh i|yd
wem,a mß.Kl nyq,j fhdÞ .efka'

mß.Kl ;srfhka j¾K fmfkk wdldrh

mß.Kl ;srh hkq >K ùÿrejla msgqmi úYd, ;dlaIKhla wka;¾.; ixlS¾K fuj,uls'
th rEmjdyskS ;srhg iudk jqjo" ;srfha úfNaok n,h ^fudksg¾ frfidÆIka Monitor Resolution&
rEmjdyskS ;srhg jvd jeä h' tksid u b;d ishqï úia;r o bka o¾Ykh fjhs'

mß.Klfha VGA
ldâ m; ksl=;a lrK
úoHq;a o;a;" lef;dav
lsrK ;=jlal=j u.ska
úoHq;a pqïnl lsrK -
^bf,lafg%dak &
Electrone - f,i ;srh
u;g" lsrK *s,agrh
yryd úÈkq ,efí'
túg ;srfha we;s
f*diamria wkq
;djld,sl j ridhksl
l%shdj,shlg Ndckh
ù kshñ; j¾Kfhka
È,siSug mgka .kS'

119
 Pentone®
j¾K l%uh
weußldfõ ksõ c¾is ys Pentone® Inc. kï wdh;kh úiska bÈßm;a lr we;s fï j¾K l%uh
f,dalh mqrd u uqøK lrejka Ndú;d lrk m%Odk;u j¾K l%uhhs'

fï j¾K f;dard .ekSfï myiqj i|yd ta wdh;kh úiska u kshñ; m%ñ;shg wkqj uqøKh
l< fmd;la Pentone® Colour
Formula Guide - 747 XR
uqøK lrejka yg ksl=;a lrkq
,efí' fï fmdf;a j¾K
ieleia u Pentone ® Coated,
Pentone® Uncoated, Pentone®
Process, Pentone ® ProSim
jYfhka fldgia y;rls k a
hqla; w;r" tys we;s iEu
j¾Khla u fla; wxlhlska
Cord Number ye¢kafjhs' ta
fla; wxlh u.ska olajk
j¾K iE§ug Ndú;d jk úúO
j¾K j, m%;sY;hka o" wÞ,
j¾Kh o ±lafjhs'

fu ksid ´kE u wfhl=g b;d

u ksjerÈj" fla; wxlh u.ska
kshñ; j¾Kh f;dard .;
yels w;r" uqøKfhka miq tys
ksjroH;dj o ;yjqre lr .;
yels fõ'

fuys oelafjk o,
WodyrKh foi n,ka k '
PANTONE® process coated
j¾K l%ufhka PANTONE
DS 219-3C fla;fhka
ye`oskafjk j¾Kh iEoS
we;af;a C 70, M 25, Y 5, K 15,
f,isks'

120
TRUMATCH® j¾K l%uh
mß.Klh ;=< iEfok CMYK j¾K l%uh i|yd bÈßm;a lr we;s fï m%ñ;sh weußldfõ
ksõfhd¾la yss TRUMATCH® Inc. kï wdh;kh úiska ilik ,oaols' fï u.ska mß.Klh ;=,
iEfok CMYK j¾K fooyilg muK j¾K m%udKhla wdika;u jYfhka idÞ.; yels w;r" tla
ksYaú; j¾Khlg j¾K ieliqï 40 l muK mrdihla wka;¾.; fldg ilia lr we;s ksid u b;d u
ksjerÈj fmr uqøK Prepress ld¾hhka i|yd j¾K ilid .; yelsh'

óg wu;rj t;rï ckm%sh fkdjk j¾K m%ñ;Ska úYd, ixLHdjla we;s w;r" ta m%ñ;Ska
fndfydajl whs;s lrejka jkafka j¾K ;Ska; ksIamdolhskqhs' ANIPA, DIC, FOCOLTONE, HIKS,
TOYO hkq tjeks j¾K l%u lsysmhls'

121
tÉ' tia' î HSB j¾K mslrh
mß.Klfha we;s j¾K mslrh újD; l< úg
tys r;=" fld<" ks,a" j,g wu;rj ;j;a f¾äfhda
nÜka .Kkdjla ±lsh yelshs' tys uq,ska u we;af;a
tÉ' tia' î' HSB j¾Khs'
tys tÉ H u.ska yHq o" tia S u.ska iepqf¾Ika
o" î B u.ska n%hsÜkia o ixfla;j;a fjhs' lsishï
tlu j¾Khla fï HSB j, tla tla wlaIrfhka
me,gh ;=, úúO ia:dk j, ;sfnk whqre Tng ±lsh
yelsh'

fï j¾K rgdj mdol fldg f.k we;af;a

ñksia wei j¾K olsk wdldrhghs' th mß.Klfha§
yHq w.h fldgia 360lg fnÞ wxYl j,ska ±lafjk
w;r" iepqf¾Ika iy n%hsÜkia j¾K w.hka fldgia
ishhlg fnÞ m%;sY;hla f,iska olajkq ,nhs'

,eí L a b j¾K mslrh

mß.Klh u.s k a újO j¾K l% u iy
m%ñ;Skaf.ka m%;sks¾udKh jkafka fudksgr fyda
;S k a ; jeks WmlrK j,g wkq l + , jhs ' kuq ; a
Commission Internationale d’Eclairage (CIE), -
International Committee on Illumination kï
wdh;kh úiska b;d wE; w;S;fha § Bg jvd fjkia j
ia j dëk j¾K m% ñ ;s h la y÷ka j d fokq ,eîh'
mß.Kl Ndú;fha § th ,eí L*a*b* (Lab) l%uh
kñka ye¢kafjhs'

by; ±la jQ ish¨ j¾K m%ñ;Ska

m%fhdackj;a jkafka lsishï ks¾udKhla u;
fmakaÜ nlÜ" n%Ia fyda *s,a wd§ fyda Wml%u
u.ska wl=re u; fyda j¾K mÞi f,i
wdfoaY lrk j¾K i|yd u mu‚' fï j¾K
m%ñ;Ska fndfyda úg PdhdrEm ixialrKfha
§ jeo.;a jkafka ke;'

122
 ks¾udKhla u bgq lrkafka mß.Kl fudksgrh u;
iqir Colour Calibration fldg ke;skï Tng ,efn
kHfhka fndfyda fudksgrj, j¾K fmkaùfï rgdj
úO j¾.j, fudksgr foi n,kak' tl u ks¾udK
h fyd¢ka w;aú¢kag yels h'
i|yd ksmojk fudksgr idudkHfhka ñ, wvq h
jQ fudksgr wêl ñ,ls
fudksk a
grh hq
iql a
ir ; h'
lsÍ
Colour Calibration
u tA mß.Kl iyu

neúka tAjdfha fudksgrj, fmkajk j¾Kh u 90]

Tn lsishï fyda ks¾udKhla lrkafka l=uk fyda l%uhlska uqøKh fldg t<s olajkakg h' fudksgrh
mSiS mß.Kl fudksgr tfia fkdfõ' tAjd tlsfklg
foi n,df.k" fndfyda l,a .; fldg" fndfyda jer jEhñka l< ks¾udKh wjik uqøKh l< úg Tn
n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ iqkaor;ajh" j¾K ;=,kh" l,d;aul nj tys fkd;sfnkakg mq¿jk'

i|
tfia jkakg uQ,sl jk fya;= lsysmhla ;sfí'

n Tn iEu ks¾udKhla u bgq lrkafka mß.Kl fudksgrh u; mQ¾K úYajdih ;nd f.k
jk
h' kuq;a th ksjerÈ j iqir Colour Calibration fldg ke;skï Tng ,efnkafka Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ
m%;sM,h fkdfõ' idudkHfhka fndfyda fudksgrj, j¾K fmkaùfï rgdj tlsfklg fjkia h' tl u

fol
ld¾hd,hl ;sfnk úúO j¾.j, fudksgr foi n,kak' tl u ks¾udKh úúO mß.Klj, újD;
fldg n,kak' Tng th fyd¢ka w;aú¢kag yels h'
mSiS mß.Kl i|yd ksmojk fudksgr idudkHfhka ñ, wvq h' kuq;a wem,a uelskafgdIa

iqi
mß.Kl i|yd ksmojQ fudksgr wêl ñ,lska hqla; h' tA mß.Kl iyuq,ska u .%e*sla lghq;= i|yd
u ie,iqï fldg we;s neúka tAjdfha fudksgrj, fmkajk j¾Kh u 90] lska muK ksjerÈ j uqøKh
lr .; yels h' kuq;a mSiS mß.Kl fudksgr tfia fkdfõ' tAjd tlsfklg yd;a miska u fjkia h' fï

ks¾ i|yd jk tl u úl,amh

jka f ka wju jYfhka udi
follg jrla j;a fudksgrh

we; iqir lsÍuhs' fï i|yd u

ks¾ñ; mß.Kl jev igyka
we; o tAjd fidhd .ekSu

;r ;rula ÿIalr h' tksid l<

hq ; a f ;a tl u ks ¾ udKhla
újD; fldgf.k tys uqøKhla

hq ; o <Õ ;nd f.k weig

fmfkk ;rug jvd ksjerÈ j
fudkagrh iqir lsÍuhs' fï

új i|yd lkafg%da,a mek,fha we;s

wefvdaí .eud Adobe Gamma
jev igyk mshjfrka mshjr

o l%shd;aul l< hq;= h' th Tng

l< fkdyels kï jvd m<mqreÿ
flfkl= ,jd th lrùu jvd

fm kqjkg yqre h'

n wfkla m%Odk u ldrKh jkafka Tn fudk j¾K l%uhg ks¾udKhla l<;a th

fu
fmfkkafka RGB j¾K f,iska ùuhs' fï fodaIhg l< hq;= tl u úsl,amh jkafka ks¾udKh wjika
ùfuka miq th CMYK j¾K l%uhg mßj¾;kh fldg ne,Suhs' Tn fhdÞ we;s §ma;su;a j¾K túg
wjmeye ù fmfkhs' kuq;a ieneúka u Tng uqøKfhka ,efnkafka ±ka fmfkk wdldrfha j¾K j,ska
hq;a ks¾udKhls'
i|
tksid Tng ;srh u; b;d oSma;su;a j fmfkk ,d fld<" ,d ks,a" ;o ks,a" j¾ñ,shka r;=" oï
iy §ma;su;a ly jeks j¾K tA yd iudk wdldrhlska uqøKh lrkakg iu;a ;Ska; j¾.hla" vhs

wef
j¾.hla" uqøK hka;%hla" uqøK l%uhla fuf;la f,dj ksmojd ke;s nj u;l ;nd .; hq;= h' tneúka
tjeks j¾K Ndú;d lsÍu .ek fojrla j;a is;sh hq;= w;r" Tfí wjOdkh ks;ekska u Bg fhduq l<
hq;= u h'

jev
l%sh
123

l<
fl
kqj
 mdg ;Ügq
odk ;Ügq'
fudaâ Mode
fudaâ hkqfjka l%shd;aul jk tllg fjkia j¾K wdldr folla
fjhs'

tlla wm okakd RGB,CMYK iy f.%a iafla,a jeks j¾K wdldrhs'

wfkl kï tla j¾K mÞihla u; ;j;a j¾K mÞihla msysàfuka we;sjk

kj ;;a;ajh iy tys fmkSuhs'
fï j¾K m%ldrhka mskai,a" mekai,a" fmakaÜ nlÜ jeks j¾K wdf,am lrk
gQ,a iu`. o" rEm tlsfkl u; msysgk f,ah¾ iuÕ o tl u wdldrfhka l%shd;aul
fjhs' tA wjia:d foflys§ u th fudaâ hk úl,am fldgqj uÕska wjYH mßÈ
fhdÞ.; yels f,i fv%dma vjqka ,siaÜ tlla f,iska fmkS isà'
tys È.= kdudj,sfha uq,ska u we;af;a fkdau,a fudaâ tlhs' tA wjia:dfõ §
tl u; msysgk j¾K mÞij, fyda rEm fldgiaj, fyda Wv ;Ügqj úiska hg
;Ügqj jid oukq ,nhs'
äfida,aõ Dissolve fudaâ tfla § kï lrk fyj;a tA wjia:dfõ il%sh j
we;s ;Ügqj ;s;a wdldrfhka ÈhjqKq iajrEmhlska isà'
vdlka Darken wjia:dfõ § Wv ;Ügqfõ j¾K fyda rEm fyda ;Ügqfõ we;s
j¾K hg ;Ügqfõ j¾K iuÕ tl;= ù jvd w÷re iajrEmhla olajhs'
u,aáma,hs Multiply wjia:dfõ § Wv ;Ügqfõ j¾K hg ;Ügqfõ j¾K
iuÕ tl;= fõ' kuq;a Wv ;Ügqfõ we;s l¿ j¾Kh tA f,iska u tl;= fkdù isák
w;r iqÿ mdg we;s ;eka úksúo fmfkk g%dkaiafmarkaÜ Transparent iajNdjhlg
m;a fjhs'
fufia jkakg fya;=j rEmfha ±kg we;s j¾Kfha w.h" Bg ñY% jk kj
j¾Kfha w.fhka jeälr 255ka fn§fuka ,efnk w.h kj j¾Kfha wjidk
j¾K w.h fia .ekSuhs' fï .‚; pl%h ksid u,aáma,hs wjia:dfõ § ,efnk
j¾K jvd w÷re iajrEmhla .kS' tfia u l¿ meyefha j¾Kh fï .‚; pl%h
ksid u fjkia fkdù l¿ meyefhka u mj;S' ^l¿ hkq R 0, G 0, B 0 ksid ´kE u
b,lalula 0 ka jeä lsÍfuka 0 u jk ksid h'& iqÿ meyeh úksúo fmfkk
;;a;ajhg m;a jkafka j¾K w.h 255 ka jeä lr kej; 255 fn§fuka th
j¾Khla fia fkdù wfydais jk ksid h'
ialS%ka Screen hkq u,aáma,hs wjia:dfõ u m%;súreoaO l%shdldrluhs' fuys § iqÿ mdg
iïmQ¾Kfhka u fmfkk w;r" l¿ mdg g%dkaiafmarkaÜ fjhs' fufia jkafka uq,a j¾Kh iy kj
j¾Kfha úreoaO j¾Kfha .=‚;h wjidk j¾Kfha j¾K w.h fia .ekSuhs' fï wjia:dfõ § l¿ iy
iqÿ yer wfkl=;a j¾K uq,a j¾Khg jvd §ma;su;a ,d meyehla .kS'
´j¾f,a Overlay hkq u,aáma,hs iy ial%Ska hk foj¾.fha u tl;=jhs' fuys§ uq,a j¾Kfha
t<sh iy w`ÿre ia:dk tA f,i u rlsñka kj j¾Kh tA u; wdf,am fjhs' f.%aiafla,a rEmhla j¾K
.kajkakg fï l%uh b;d iqÿiq h'
fid*aÜ ,hsÜ Soft light iy ydâ ,hsÜ Hard light hk wjia:dj, § ;sfnk j¾Kh kj
j¾Kh úiska ;j;a ,d meyehg yrjkq ,nhs' th fid*aÜ ,hsÜ wjia:dfõ § iq¿ jYfhkq;a" ydâ ,hsÜ
wjia:dfõ § jeä jYfhkq;a isÿfjhs'
vdlka Darken wjia:dfõ § uq,a rEmfhaa w÷re ;eka tfia u mj;s;a§" wfkl=;a ,d j¾Khka
ish,a, jvd we÷re meyehg yrjkq ,nhs'
,hsÜka Lighten wjia:dfõ § Bg úreoaO f,i rEmfha ,d meye ;eka iqrlsñka" jvd w÷re
;eka ,d meyehg yrjkq ,nhs'

124
 ¨ñfkdisá Luminosity wdldrfha § isÿjkafka rEmfha ±kg
we;s j¾Kj, yHq Hue iy iepqf¾Ika Saturation f;dr;=re iy kj
j¾Kfha wdf,dal m%udKh Luminosity muKla f.k wjidk j¾Kh
ieliSuhs'
ä*rkaia Difference wdldrfha § isÿ jkafka uq,a rEmfha j¾K
jefik ;eka muKla kj j¾Kfhka" m%;súreoaO wdldrhg yerùuhs'
túg tA rEm fldgi fk.áõ wdldrhg o¾YKh fjhs'
l,¾ Colour wdldrfha § uq,a j¾Kfha jvd w÷re;eka u;
muKla kj j¾Kh wdfoaY fjhs' ukd,shlf.a iqÿ idßh miqìï
j¾Khg yrjkakg fï mskai, fï l,¾ fudaâ tlg yrjd" Alt h;=r
Tnñka miqìï j¾Kh ,ndf.k j¾K .ekaùu l< hq;= h'

úúO j¾K wdldr Mode

tl u; tl msysgk whqre

125
 iuyr j¾K fudaâ ys
idïm,a fuys olajd ke;af;a
tAjd f.%aiafla,a rEm njg m;a
l< miq lsisu fjkila
fkdfmfkk neúks'

126
 fudaâj,ska jevla lruq'
m<uqfjka u È. wÕ,a 6" Wi wÕ,a 1 jk w¨;a lekajihla idÞ .kak' th l¿ mdáka
mqrjkak' bkamiq tA u; w¨;a f,ahrhla wer" tA u; isyska j mgka f.k l%ufhka jeäjk iqÿ brla
w¢kak' ;rul n%Ia áma tlla f.k tla mfil iqÿ ;s;la ;nd Shift h;=r Tnd f.k wfkla mig
weof.k hkak' iudk >klue;s brla wef|aú' bkamiq ctrl + T u.ska tA br g%dkaiaf*daï lrkak iQÞkï
jkak' ctrl h;=r Tndf.k tla me;a;l we;s fkdaâia yels ;rï ,xlrkak' túg tla me;a;la isyska
fõú' bkamiq f,ah¾ fol u¾Ê fldg"   iauÊ gQ,fha wdOdrfhka br úlD;s lrkak' Bg;a miq   í,¾
gQ,fhka th rEmfha fmfkk f,i l%ufhka jeä jk wdldrhg í,¾ lrkak'

±ka Tn leue;s bfïchla újD; lr .kak' fï i|yd iqÿiq rEmhla Tn i;=j ke;skï
f*dfgdafIdma ys iafgdla f*dfgda .e,ßh u.ska tlla f;dard .; yels fõú'
bfïchla f;dard .;a miq Tn we¢ rEmh fï kj bfïch u;g v%E.a lrkak' ctrl + T u.ska
h<s;a tA rEmh g%dkaiaf*daï lrkak' wjYH w;g lrljkak'
bkamiq f,ah¾ me,gh foi n,kak' iqÿ br iys; l¿ máh f,ah¾ Layer 1 f,i igyka j
;sfí ú' tys f,ah¾ fudaâ tl <Õ vjqka wefrdajg la,sla fldg u;=jk kdudj,sfhka f,ah¾ fudaâ tl
ialS%ka Screen f,i ilikak' iefklska l¿ máfha l¿ mdg fkdfmkS f.dia iqÿ mdg muKla fmfkkq
we;s'

127
 ±ka fï rE
n,kak' mf;d
byg keÕs
u;ska we;s i
bf¾i¾ g
Woõfjka m%n, fõ
ulkak' by
±ka fï rEm foi bkamiq fIa
n,kak' mf;dla .fia
u;m
b y g k e Õ s w lia
u;ska we;s iqÿ br
; a ; gï fIabmf
b f ¾ i ¾ g Q , .=
Woõfjka m%fõifuka
f hj a ka hdkhlWo
ulkak' we;s rEmhul
bkamiq fIama gQ,fha
.ka k a k ' t h
lia g ï fIa m a u.s
.=jka hdkhl yevh
we;s rEmh f;da
.kak' th tys
ke;s
rd kï tuli m
ke;skï tu me,gfha
by< ol=Kq me;af;a
by< ol=K.=q j
,sla â wefrdawe
ihsâ wefrdajg laihs jg
lrkak' u;=jk
kdudj,sfhka l Allr k a k ' . u
hkak f;darkak' túg ish¨ rEm u;=fjhs' bka w¨;a f,ahrhla u; .=jka hdkh we| .kak' TmaIka
ndrfha fldgqj   la,sla ù we;skï wef|k .=jka hdkd yeve;s md;a Path tl nela.%jqkaâ j¾Kfhka
*s,a ù ,efíú' th f,ah¾ iaghs,a Layer Style u.ska fnfj,a tïfndaia Bevel Emboss lrkak' bkamiq
k d u d j , s fke
h
túg ish¨ rEm u;=
uQõ gQ, f jhs
hg f.dia Enter'h;=
bkar Tnkaw¨;a f,a
k' túg hdkfha h
jfÜ rhla
we;s md;a bru; .=
uelS hdú' j ka hdkh we| .ka by
k '
la,sla ù we;skïwjik
bkamiq .=jka hdkh wjYH m%udKhg ctrl + T u.ska f,dl= l=vd lr .kak'
wef|k
ish¨ f,ah¾.= *a,j kaFlatten
egka hdkd yeve;s
fldg Tfí ks¾udKh fia md;a Path
õ Save lr .kak' tl nela.%jqkaâ j¾ ih
h f,ah¾ iaghsflda,ma amLayer Style u.s k a fnfj,a tïfnda i a Bevel
fï Wml%u u Ndú;d lrñka ±,afjk mykl ±,a,g ÿï frdgqjla tla lrkak' ke;skï f;a
Emboss lrka l
k'
hlg ÿï /,a,la tl;= lr .skakla ke;s j ÿula k.S o n,kak'
Enter h;=r Tnkak' túg hdkfha jfÜ we;s md;a br uelS hdú' k d
f;darkak' túg ish¨ rEm u;=fjhs' bka w¨;a f,ahrhla u; .=jka hdkh
.=jka hdkh wjYH m%udKhg ctrl + T u.ska f,dl= l=vd lr .kak'
ha fldgqj   la,sla ù we;skï wef|k .=jka hdkd yeve;s md;a Path tl nel
h¨ f,ah¾ *a,egka Flatten fldg Tfí ks¾udKh fiaõ Save lr .kak'
,efíú' th f,ah¾ iaghs,a Layer Style u.ska fnfj,a tïfndaia Bevel Emb
,hg f.dia Enter
u u Ndú;d lrñka h;=±,ar Tnka fjkkmykl ' túg hdkfha ±,a,gjfÜ we;s md;a
ÿï frdgq jla tla br uelS lrkahdú'
k' ke;
/,a,bka
lamtl;=
iq .=jlrka hdkh
.skakla wjYHke;s m% juÿuladKhg k.Sctrl + T u.s
o n,ka k'ka f,dl= l=vd lr .kak'
wjik ish¨ f,ah¾ *a,egka Flatten fldg Tfí ks¾udKh fiaõ Save lr .

fï Wml%u u Ndú;d lrñka ±,afjk mykl ±,a,g ÿï frdgqjla tla l

mhlg ÿï /,a,la tl;= lr .skakla ke;s j ÿula k.S o n,kak'

128
129
 j¾K i;= .;s
,laIK
wm wjg f,dalfha we;s j¾K wm olskafka tys
ienE j¾Kfhka u fkdj lsishï wm.ukhlg
Ndckh jQ wdldrfhka' fufia jkakg fya;=j
jkafka j¾Kj, j¾K fjkia lsÍug yels
.;s.=K tA j¾K iuÕ u ;sîu hs'

yHq Hue
j¾Kfha j¾K w.h
r;=" fld<" ks,a" uefckagd" ihka" ;eô,s" oï" ,d ks,a" ÿUqre wd§ ñY% fyda wñY% ´kE u
j¾Khlg tys Wmßu j¾Khla wh;a jk w;r" ta j¾Kh j¾Kdj,sh Spectrum ;=, msysgk ia:dkh
yHq Hue f,iska ye¢kafõ' lsishï j¾Khl fuu yHq w.h wvq u l< úg fyda jeä u l< úg
,efnkafka ta j¾Kfha m%;súreoaO j¾Khhs'

iepqf¾Ika Saturation
j¾Khl j¾K ;;a;ajh
j¾Kfha j¾Kj;anj
iajNdjfha mj;sk ´kE u j¾Khlg ;Sõr;djla wh;ajk w;r fï w.h j¾Kfha fl%dueála
w.h Chromatic Value f,iska ye¢kafjhs' lsishï j¾Khla tys Wmßu ;Sõr;djfhka mj;sk úg ta
j¾Kfha kshñ; u j¾Kh ±lsh yels w;r" ta fl%dueála w.h fyj;a iepqf¾Ika w.h my,g t;au
ta j¾Kfha ;Sõr;djh wvq ù" wjidkfha w¿ mdg muKla b;sßfõ' tkï j¾Kfha j¾Kj;anj ke;s ù
w¿ mdg muKla b;sß fõ''

n%hsÜkia Brightness
j¾Khl §ma;su;a nj
by; f,i j¾Khl yHq w.h iy iepqf¾Ika w.h Wmßu whqßka we;s úg wms ta j¾Kfha
Wmßu §ma;sh th f,iska y÷kajuq' j¾Kfha §ma;sh wvq j;a u th w÷re iajNdjhla .kakd w;r"
§ma;sh jeä l<fyd;a tu j¾Kh u w;sYhska iqÿ meye fõ' fï wkqj n%hsÜkia hkq j¾Khlg tl;= ù
we;s iqÿ mdg m%;sY;h f,iska ie,flhs'

130
 lkag%diaÜ
Contrast
j¾Khl meye wka;rh
lsishï j¾Khl meyefha wjuh l¿ mdg jk w;r Wmßuh jkafka iqÿ mdghs' fï wkqj ´kE
u j¾Khl meye wka;rh b;d u wvq wjia:dfú§ ta j¾Kh ±ä w÷re iajNdjhlska ±lsh yels w;r"
meye wka;rh Wmßu jeä wjia:dfõ§ ta j¾Kh u w;sYhska ±ä iajrEmhlska ±lsh yelsh'
WÞyrKhla f,i .; fyd;a ;eô,s j¾Kfha meye wka;rh wvq u wjia:dfõ§ th w¿ mdg jk w;r"
jeä u wjia:dfõ§ ;o r;= meyefhka Èiafõ'

tciaukaÜ Wm fukqj
Adjustments Alt+A
fï Wm fukqj hgf;a we;s fldgia j,ska flfrk w;HdjYH ldrKd fidhd n,uq'

uq,a fldgfia úOdkhka ish,af,kau flfrkafka

rEmhl j¾K iy meye wka;r ilia lr .kakg
Woõ lsÍuhs'

f,j,aia ^uÜgï&
Levels Ctrl+L

f,j,aia u.ska rEmhl meye wka;rh b;d

fyd¢ka md,kh l< yelsh' uq,ska u f,j,aia
ixjdo fldgqfõ hg u we;s ìxÿlr (ìxÿlrh hkq
weyeg fí;a ±óu i`oyd Ndú;d lrk
WmlrKhhs') foi n,kak' tys jï mi we;s l¿
mdg ìxÿlrh f;dard f.k rEmfha jvd;a u l¿
fldgig la,sla lrkak' bka miq ol=Kq me;af;a
we;s iqÿ mdg ìxÿlrfhka jvd;a iqÿ ;ekg
la,sla lrkak' túg Bg wkqrEmj ueo f,dl=
fldgqfõ we;s m%ia:drh fjkia fõ' bka miq hg
we;s ia,hsvrh mßiaiñka iSre udre lsÍfuka
rEmfha meye wka;r uÜgï b;d fyd¢ka md,kh
lr .; yels fõ'
tljr wkdjrKh lrk ,o PdhdrEm
f.dkakla u tl u wdldrhlg f,j,a u.ska
ilikakg isÿ fõ kï tla ieleiaula fiaõ l<
yels h' fiaõ geí tl la,sla l< úg th fiaõ
jkafka fld;ek ±hs Tfnka wihs' jvd myiqfjka

131
f;dard .kakg kï PdhdrEm we;s f*da,avrfha u th fiaõ lr .kak' bka miq B <Õ PdhdrEmh újD;
l< miq f,j,a ixjdo fldgqj f.k tys f,daâ Load geí tlg la,sla lrkak' iefklska f,daâ l< hq;=
f,j,a iys; md;a tl u;= fõ' bka Tn fiaõ l< ;ek fidhd OK lrkak' uq,a ieleiqu tA whqßka u
fojk rEmhg o wdfoaY fjhs'

Tfgda f,j,aia
Auto Levels Shift+Ctrl+L
u.ska ta ld¾hh u fmr ieliQ ksYaÑ; m%udKhlg bgq lr .; yelsh'

l¾õia
Curves Ctrl+M
l¾õia u.ska rEmhl we;s t<sh iy w÷r b;d
fyd¢ka md,kh l< yels h' tfuka u fijke,s
j, we;s ±ä w÷r o" yhs,hsÜia ^§ma;su;a
fldgia& j, we;s wêl §ma;sh o" b;d u iqug
f,i wvq jeä l< yels h' fï ld¾hh lsÍu
i|yd wmg Woõ jkafka l¾õia ixjdo fldgqfõ
ueo we;s m%ia:drhla jeks f,dl= fldgqjhs'
m<uqfjka u ixjdo fldgqfõ hg we;s ìxÿlr
j,ska rEmfha l¿ u ;ek yd iqÿ u ;ek u;g
la,sla l< hq;=h' túg Bg wkqrEmj m%ia:dr
fldgqfõ we;s Rcq f¾Ldj msysgk wdldrh fjkia
fõ' bkamiq ujqia fmdhskagrfhka ta f¾Ldj u;g
la,sla l< úg ta u; fkdaâia ^l=vd fldgq i<l=Kq&
we;sjk whqre fmfka' fï fkdaâia j,ska w,a,d
fiñka tyd fuyd lsÍfï § Rcq f¾Ldj jl% jk w;r Bg iu.dó j rEmfha t<sh yd w÷r fjkia jkq o
fmfka'
fï ieleiqu o Tng fmr fia u fiaõ fldg ;nkakg;a" miqj fjk;a rEmhlg f,daâ u.ska
wdfoaY lrkakg;a mq¿jk' tA ixjdo fldgqfõ u we;s ´fgda Auto geí tlg la,sla l< úg th fmr
ieleiQ wdldrhlg ijhxl%Shj ielfia'

l,¾ ne,kaia
^j¾K iunr;dj&
Colour Balance Ctrl+B
rEmhl we;s jeo.;a u ,CIKh úh hq;af;a
tys j¾K iunrj ;sîuhs' PdhdrEmhl j¾K
mg, mgfha we;s jvd ixfõ§;dj ksid o"
PdhdrEm uqøKfha § uqøKlre w;ska isÿjk
jerÈ ksid o" j¾K fjkia úh yels h' fuys
uqøKlre w;ska isÿjk jereoao tfjf,a u kej; uqøKhla u.ska ksjerÈ l< yels jqj o" mg, máfha
.;s ,CIK ksid isÿjk j¾K wiu;djh jvd ie,ls,af,ka ksjerÈlr .; hq;= h'

132
 mg, máfha .;s ,CIK ksid isÿjk j¾K wiu;djh
j¾K *s,aï frda,la fyj;a mg, máhla j¾Khg b;d u ixfõ§ h' Tn .ia fld,ka iys; t<s
uyfka § mqoa., PdhdrEmhla .;aúg ta PdhdrEmhfha u;=msg mqrd jeä mqr fld< mdgla ±lsh yels h'
±jeka;" r;= mdg ;srhla bÈßmsg isg PdhdrEmhla .;a úg we÷u" uqyqK muKla fkdj fldKavh mjd
r;= mdg jeä .;shlska ±lsh yels h' ^*Qð mg,j, we;s f*da;a l,¾ f,ah¾ ksid fï fodaIh fndfyda
ÿrg uÕ yef¾'& fï .;s ,CIKh idudkH PdhdrEm uqøKfha § t;rï ÿrg ksjerÈ l< fkdyels h' ta
i|yd äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hl msysg fyda mß.Klhl msysg wksjd¾hfhka u ,nd .; hq;= h'
±ka l,¾ ne,kaia ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak' tys ueo ia,hsv¾ ;=kla ±lsh yels w;r tys
fome;af;a uQ,sl j¾K foj¾.h u ±lsh yelsh' bka jï me;af;a we;s ihka" uefckagd" iy fhf,da
hk j¾K j, úreoaO j¾K jkqfha r;=" fld<" iy ks,a h'

fld< mdg iEfokafka ly iy ihka hk j¾K fol tl;= ùfuks' tys úreoaO j¾Kh jkafka
uefckagd h' tkï lsishï ;efkl ly iy ihka ke;akï t;ek b;sß jkafka uefckagd j¾Kh
muKs'
ks,a mdg hkq uefckagd iy ihka j, tl;=jls' tys úreoaO j¾Kh jkafka ly mdghs' tkï
ueckagd iy ihka hk j¾K ke;s ;ek b;sß jkafka ly mdg muKs'

±ka l,¾ ne,kaia ixjdo fldgqfõ ia,hsv¾ tyd fuyd lsÍfuka ksjerÈ j¾K ilid .;
yelsh' wjYH kï my,ska we;s f¾äsfhda nÜka u.ska fijke,s j,o" §ma;su;a ;eka j,o j¾K mjd
fjk fjk u ilid .; yelsh'

n%hsÜkia$lkag%diaÜ
^§ma;sh$meye wka;rh&
Brightness/Contrast
n%hsÜkia hkq rEmhl we;s iqÿ meyeh fh§ we;s m%udKfha m%;sY;hhs' lkag%diaÜ hkq tA
j¾Kfha u j¾Kj;a nj fyj;a iepqf¾Ika w.hhs' PdhdrEmhl §ma;su;a nj iy tys meye wka;rh"
ta PdhdrEmfha jákdlu jeä lrhs' tfia u b;d u krl ;;a;ajfha PdhdrEmhla jqj o" fï
l%shdldrlu Woõfjka yels ;rï fyd| PdhdrEmhla njg m;a lr .; yelshs'
fï n%hsÜkia $lkag%diaÜ Wm fukqj il%sh l<úg fmfkk ixjdo fldgqfõ wod, ia,hsvrhka
iSreudre l<úg PdhdrEmfha isÿ jk fjkia lï foi n,kak' l¿ iy iqÿ PdhdrEmhl kï fjkia
jkafka l¿ iy iqÿ w;r wka;rh muKs'
tfy;a j¾K PdhdrEmhl §ma;su;a nj fuka u
j¾K j, ;Sj%;djh o wvq jeä fõ' fï ksid
j¾K iunr lrk ,o PdhdrEmhl meye
wka;r fjkia l< úg" fndfyda ÿrg tys j¾K
kej; ilia lsÍu wjYH úh yelsh'
ukao wkdjß; (Under Exposed)
PdhdrEm fuka u wêl wkdjrKhg (Over
Exposed) n\qka jQ PdhdrEm o fï
l% s h dldrlfuka fndfyda ÿrg ks j erÈ
;;a;ajhg f.k wd yels h'

133
 PdhdrEmhl §ma;su;a nj
iy tys meye wka;rh" fyj;a
tys n%hsÜkia $lkag%diaÜ úúO
m% u dKj,s k a fjkia l< úg
is ÿ jk fjkia l ï ls y s m hla
fuys ±lafjhs'

rEmfha n%hsÜkia tfia u

;sìh § tys lkag%diaÜ muKla
jeä l< úg w;rueÈ j¾K
ish,a, iqÿ meye ù" ;sfnk
j¾K tys j¾Kj;anfõ Wmßu
wdldrfhka o¾Ykh jka k g
mgka .kS'

tys lkag%diaÜ w.h tfia u

;sìh§ n%hsÜkia w.h wvq l<
úg uq¨ rEmh u w÷re
iajrEmhlg yef¾' w÷re ;eka
jvd;a w÷re fjhs' §ma;su;a
;ekaj, o we;s w;rueÈ j¾K
w÷re mdáka o¾Ykh fjhs'
kuq;a th lsis úfgl;a fyd|
PdhdrEmhla fkdjkq we;s'

134
 yshq$iepqf¾Ika
^j¾K w.h $j¾Kfha
j¾Kj;anj&
Hue/Saturation

PdhdrEmhl j¾Kj, .=Kh fyj;a j¾K

w.h wvq fyda jeä lsÍfuka ta PdhdrEmfha
ksjerÈ j¾K iyuq,ska u fjkia ù th tys
fk.áõ ;;a;ajhg u m;a l< yels h' iepqf¾Ika
hkq j¾Kj, ;;a;ajh fyj;a tys j¾Kj;a njhss'
th b;d wvq lsÍfuka j¾K PdhdrEmhla l¿ iqÿ PdhdrEmhl ;;a;ajhg m;a l< yels h' tfia jkafka
lsishï j¾Khl j¾K wvq l< úg b;sß jkafka l¿ fyda iqÿ muKla jk ksid h'
yshq iepqf¾Ika ixjdo fldgqfõ täÜ fldgiska wmg lsishï tla j¾Khla muKla f;dard
f.k tys .=K muKla jqj o fjkia l< yels h' tys§ o yHq wvq fyda jeä l< úg f;dard .;a j¾Kh
tys m%;súreoaO ;;a;ajhg m;afõ' iepqf¾Ika wvq l<úg j¾K l¿ iqÿ njg m;a jk w;r" iepqf¾Ika
jeä l< úg j¾Kfha w;rueÈ j¾K ^fgdakaia& fkdfmkS f.dia ±ä j¾Khla njg m;afõ'

äiepqf¾Ü
Desaturate
j¾K PdhdrEmhla äiepqf¾Ü l< úg tys j¾Kj, ;;a;ajh ì| jeà" th iyuq,ska u l¿
iqÿ PdhdrEmhla njg m;a fõ' tfy;a th f.%a
iafla,a Gray Scale PdhdrEmhla fkdfõ' fï ksid
äiepqf¾Ü l< PdhdrEmhl j¾K fjkia lsÍu
u.ska ^l,¾ ne,kaia& th fgdaka Tone l< ^ÿUqre
iqÿ jeks j¾K .ekajQ& PdhdrEmhla njg m;a l<
yels h' tfuka u äiepqf¾Ü úOdkh u.ska
lsishï PdhdrEmhl isf,laIka tlla oud f;dard
.;a fldgila muKla l¿ iqÿ njg m;a lsÍfuka
jvd ks¾udKd;aul PdhdrEmhla ks¾udKh lr
.; yelsh'

ueÉ l,¾
^.,mk j¾K&
Match Colour
tla bfïchl j¾K" újD; lr
.kakd ;j;a bfïchl j¾K rgdjg .,md
.kakg ueÉ l,¾ úOdkfhka mq¿jk'

135
 ßmaf,aia l,¾
^kej; fhdok - m%;sia:dmk - j¾K&
Replace Colour

äðg,a bfïchl j¾K ta bfïch u; we;af;a ia:r fyj;a ;Ügq f,isks' tksid u ta tla tla
j¾K ia:rhla muKla f;dard f.k" ta ia:rh muKla ixialrKhg n`ÿka l< yels h'
fï ßmaf,aia l,¾ úOdkfhka wm lrjd .kafka tA ld¾hhs' tA úOdkh ÿka ie‚ka u;=jk
ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak' tys Tn f;dard.;a bfïcfha fmr ±laula we;' Bg háka isf,laIka
Selection iy bfïÊ Image kï f¾äsfhda nÜka folla we;s w;r bka bfïÊ hkakg la,sla lrkak'
bkamiq Wäka u we;s ìkaÿlr u.ska fjkia l< hq;= j¾Kh u;g la,sla lrkak' túg tA j¾Kh l,¾
fldgqjg wdfoaY fjhs' bkamiq tys isks÷nj" Fuzziness *iskia u.ska wvq jeä l< yels h' ±ka
ßmaf,aiaukaÜ Replacement fld,ufha we;s yHq" iepqf¾Ika" iy ,hsÜkia ia,hsvr u.ska tA f;dard.;a
j¾Kh ßis mßÈ fjkia l< yels h' tA fjkia l< úg tA j¾Kh ßi,aÜ Result m%;sm,h fldgqfjka
±lafjhs' ish,a, yß kï OK lrkak' ke;skï th óg l,ska mßÈ u fiaõ lrkakg;a" óg l,ska lr
we;s ieleiqï we;akï tAjd f,daâ lrkakg;a yels h'

isf,laáõ l,¾
^f;afrK j¾K&
Selective Colour
bfïchl tla tla j¾K ia:rhla muKla f;dard f.k" ta ia:rh muKla
ixialrKhg n`ÿka l< yels h' tkï WodyrKhla f,i r;= mdg ia;rh .ksuq' tys ksjerÈ r;= yer
w÷re fldgia iE§u i|yd ihka" uefckagd" ly iy l¿ hk j¾K ish,a, u wvq jeä jYfhka odhl
fõ'

136
 fï wu;r j¾K wvq jeä lsÍu u.ska wmg
wjYH mßÈ r;= mdg ia;rfha j¾K fjkia lr .; yelsh'
fï wdldrhg wfkl=;a j¾K i;r o wmg fjk fjk u
ixialrKh l< yelsh' fï isf,laáõ l,¾ Wm fukqj
Ndú;d l< hq;= jkafka b;d u ÿ¾j, ;;ajfha j¾K
PdhdrEm i|yd fyda lsishï PdhdrEmhla mshú ;;a;ajhg
tyd f,iska ks¾udKd;aul j ixialrKh Abstract
lrkakg wjYH jqjfyd;a muKs' th o mßiaiñks'

pek,a ñlai¾
Chanal Mixer
mß.Klh ;=,§ bfïchl j¾K msysgkafka fjk fjk
u ia;r f,isks' wms tAjd pek,a hkqfjka y÷kd .ksuq' j¾K
ms<sn| fyd| ±kSula we;af;l=g tla tla pek,h ne.ska
f;dard" tys j¾K b;d fyd¢ka iïñY%Kh lr .; yelsh'
fkdokakd wfhl=g uq,a rEmfha j¾K j,g jvd yd;a miska
u fjkia j¾K iys; bfïchla idod .; yels h'

f.%aähkaÜ uema
Gradiant Map
f.%aähkaÜ f,iska ye¢kafjkafka tla j¾Khlska wdrïN ù wkql%ufhka fjk;a j¾Khlska
wjika jk j¾K rgdjg h' iuyr úg th j¾K lsysmhla olajd fjkia úh yels h' ks¾udKd;aul
rEm ks¾udK ld¾hl§ yer idudkHfhka bka úYd, m%fhdack ,eìh fkdyels h'

137
 fijke,s$È,siSï'''
Shadow/ Highlight...

CS ys bfïÊ fukqj PdhdrEm ixialrKh i|yd tl;= l< kjdx. lsysmhlska hqla; h' thska
PdhdrEmhl fijke,s iy È,siSï md,kh l< yels úOdkh iy Bg wh;aa ixjdo fldgqj fuys ±lafõ'
bka uq,a fldgiska fijke,s ieliSu i|yd jk fjkia lsÍï bgq lr .; yels h'
fojk fldgiska È,siSï ieliSu i|yd Woõ jk fjkia lsÍï we;=,;a h'
;=kajk fldgiska j¾K md,kh lsÍu o" w;rueÈ fgdakaia j, meye wka;rh ieliSu o l<
yels h'

fï ieleiqï Tfí ish¿ u PdhdrEm i|yd j,x.= jkafka kï fiaõ wEia äf*da,aÜ Save As
Defaults geí tlg la,sla lsÍu u.ska fiaõ fldg ;nd .kakg mq¿jk' túg fï ixjdo fldgqj újD;
jkafka tA ieleiqï ish,a, iuÕsks'

138
 f*dfgda *s,ag¾
Photo filter

CS ys bfïÊ fukqfõ
PdhdrEm ixialrKh i|yd
tl;= l< wfkla kjdx.h
jkafka f*dfgda *s,ag¾
úOdkhhs'
leurd ldpfha bÈßfhka
iúlrK j¾K ksjerÈ lrk
Colour Correction Filter
iïu; *s,ag¾ j,ska j¾K fyda
l¿ iqÿ fyda PdhdrEmhlg
,efnk m%;sM,h tf,iska u
,eìh yels *s,ag¾ .Kkdjla
u fuys wka;¾.; fldg we;'
idudkHfhka Ndú;d lrk
È j d f , d a l D a y l i g h t Ty p e
j¾.fha *s,aï frda,lska
oyrdf,da l fhka Tungsten
Light PdhdrEm .;a ú g ta
PdhdrEm ;eô,s meyehg yqre
ly meye fõ' fufia jkafka
wdf,dalfha j¾K WIaK;aj
fjki idudkH mg,hlg
ksjerÈ fldg ord.; fkdyels
ksid h' tjeks wjia:dj,
j¾K ks j erÈ ls Í u i|yd
leurdjg ks,a meye
fmrKhla iúl< hq;= h' th
ly meyeh wvq kï 80 B
jYfhka o" ly ;eô,s mdg
kï 82 B o úh hq;= h' ta
m% f hda c kh u fï *s , a g ¾
kdudj,s f ha wÞ, *s , a g rh
PdhdrEmh u;ska fhÿfjd;a
ksjerÈ m%;sM,h u ,nd .;
yelsh'
idudkH Ndú;dfõ b;d wvq
gx.aiagka ghsma *s,aï frda,la
fhdÞ oyrdf,dalfhka Flood
Light PdhdrEm .kakd
wjia : djl" yÈis f ha j;a
Èjdf,dalfhka PdhdrEm .; fyd;a th igyka jkafka ks,a meyehg nrj h' th ksjerÈ lsÍu i|yd
ly *s,agrhla fhÈh hq;= w;r ta m%fhdackh u fuys fjda¾ñka *s,ag¾ j,ska ,eìh yelsh'
ks¾udKd;aul PdhdrEm lrKfha§ Tng fï *s,ag¾ j, .;s.=K is;eÕs f,i Ndú;d fldg jvd;a
wmQre PdhdrEm m%;sks¾udKh l< yels h'

139
 tlaiafmdaI¾
Exposure
tlaiafmdaI¾ hkqfjka PdhdrEm Ys,amfha §
y÷kajkafka wkdjrKh kï l%shdjhss ' tkï
PdhdrEm .ekSfï § ldph yryd tk wdf,dalh
mg,h u; m;s; ù tA mg,fha we;s ߧ ,jK
ridhks l l% s h dj,s h lg n÷ka lr" tA u;
m%;sìïnhla igyka lsÍuhs' idudkH f;areu
f,i .;a úg th jid we;s fohla fmfkkakg
ie,eiaùu hkqfjka ±lafjhs' f*dfgdafIdma ys §
th fjku u ieleiquls' fï úOdkh ÿka úg u;=
jk ixjdo fldgqfõ ia,hsv¾ nd¾ ;=kla olakg we;' tAjd kï tlaiafmdaI¾ Exposure wkdjrKh"
´*afiÜ Offset ys,jq lsÍu iy .eud h' fuys o ìxÿlr we;' l¿ w. iys; ìxÿlrfhka jvd l¿
;ek o" iqÿ w. iys; ìxÿlrfhka jvd iqÿ ;ek o" ueo we;s ìxÿlrfhka w¿ meyehka o isf,laÜ l<
yels h' bka bfïch u;g la,sla lrk iEu jdrhla mdid u bfïcfha j¾K ;;a;ajh iy tys ish¨
.=K fjkia fjhs' bka miq ia,hsvr u.ska wjYH m%udKhg tys o;a; ilia lr f.k OK lr .; yels
h'
idudkH leurd fyda äðg,a leurd fyda Ndú;d fldg PdhdrEm .;a úg jvd w÷re ia:dkhl
§ .kakd ,o PdhdrEmh ±ä w÷re meyehlska ,eî we;s whqre ±lsh yels h' fï ;;a;ajh wdOqksl
Ys,amSyq idudkH *s,aï leurd Ndú;d fldg .kakd PdhdrEmj, úYd, jYfhka olakg ,efí' tfia
jkafka tA mg,h ksjerÈ j wkdjrKh fkdù ;sîuhs'
tfia ukao wkdjrKh jQ b;d ÿ¾j, PdhdrEmhla jqj o úYauhckl f,i Wmßu wdldrfhka
ksjerÈ lr fokakg fï tlaiafmdaI¾ Exposure úOdkh iu;a h'
fï tlaiafmdaI¾ úOdkhg wh;a ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak' tys háka u we;s whsfv%dm¾
gQ,aj, l¿ fl<jr iys; whsfv%dmrfhka újD; l< Pdhd m%;srEmfha jvd;a u w÷re ;ek o" iqÿ
fl<jr iys; whsfv%dmrfhka jvd;a u wdf,dalu;a fldgi o" ueo we;s w¿ meye fl<jr iys;
whsfv%dmrfhka w;rueÈ j¾Kh o" f;aÍfuka miq" jvd myiqfjka wkdjrKh ilia l< yels h'
tl u ;;a;ajfha PdhdrEm /ila we;akï Tng fï ieleiau leue;s ;efkl fiaõ fldg
;nd" újD; lrk iEu PdhdrEmhlg u f,daâ geí tl la,sla lsÍu u.ska tl u wkdjrK ;;a;ajhla
wdfoaY l< yels h'

bkaj¾Ü
^hál=re&
Invert
wod, úOdkh f;dard th il%sh l< úg
lekajifha we;s rEmfha il%shj we;s f,ahrh
CIKhlska fk.áõ j¾K njg m;afõ' tkï tys
we;s ish¿ j¾K m%;súreoaO j¾K njg m;afõ'
bka we;s m%fhdack fudkjd±hs fidhd n,kak'

fï úl,amh u.ska *s,aï fk.áõ tlla

idudkH ialEkrhlska ialEka fldg" ksjerÈ j
fmdisáõ rEmhla njg m;a lr .; fkdyels h'
tfia jkafka iEu mg, máhl u we;s fíia l,¾ kï ÿUqre meyeh ksid h' *%kaáh¾" fkdßÜiq jeks
äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%j, we;s fk.áõ ialEkrfha tA ÿUqre meyeh ksIal%Sh lrk ieleiaula
msysgqjd ;sfí'

140
 Blaj,hsia
iu njg m;a lsÍu
Equalize
f;dard.;a lsishï bfïchla fj; f.dia fï
Blaj,hsia úOdkh ÿka úg" Tfí mß.Klfha
;sfnk f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.fha fmr ieliqï
o;a; wkqj újD; j ;sfnk bfïcfha j¾K"
meye wka;rh" §ma;sh jeks ish¨ lreKq iu njg m;a fjhs' túg tA bfïch fmr ;snqKdg jvd
fi!uH wdldrhla .kS'

f;%iafyda,aâ
iqÿ mdfÜ iqÿnj
Threshold
f;%iafyda,aâ hkq iqÿ mdfÜ we;s iqÿ njhs' fï
úOdkh ÿka úg bfïcfha we;s ish¨ j¾K wêl
l¿ iy iqÿ njg yefrk w;r" tys iqÿ meye
j¾Kh muKla biau;= fldg f.k tys iqÿ nj
;j;a ixialrKh l< yels h'

fmdiaprhsia
Posterize
fmdiaprhsia úOdkh ÿka úg l=vd ixjdo
fldgqjla u;= fjhs' tys TmaIka fldgqj ;=< we;s
w.h fjkia lrk m%udKh wkqj bfïcfha we;s
w;rueÈ j¾K bj;afjñka f.dia j¾Kfha
Wmßu ;;a;ajfhka" ;Ügq jYfhka olskakg
,efnhs' fudksgrfha j¾K ieliqu ìÜ 16 fyda
ìÜ 256 j¾K wdldrhg ilia l< úg o
bfïchka o¾Ykh jkafka fï wdldrhg u h'

141
 fõßfhaIka
úp,kh
Variation
f*dfgdafIdma wdrïNl wjêfha u jdf.a tl;= jQ fï ±jeka; ixjdo fldgqj iys;
fõßfhaIka úOdkh
u.ska jvd myiqfjka
m%;srEmfha j¾K ilid
.; yels h' tys we;s
f¾äfhda nÜka u.ska
j¾K ieleiau l< hq;=
fijke,sj, j¾K o"
w;rueÈ j¾K o"
biau;= j¾K o jeks
f;aÍu lr .; yels h'
bka m iq tla tla
m% ; s r Em u;g la , s l a
lsÍu u.ska wjYH
l%shdj bgq lr .; yels
h' WÞyrKhla f,i
m%;srEmfha r;= meyeh
jeä l< hq;= kï More
Red kï rEmhg la,sla
l< hq;= h' Bg la,sla
lrk jdrhla mdid r;=
meyeh jeä fjhs' tA
iuÕ u uq,a m%;srEmfha
;;a;ajh o" kj
ieleiau o by< we;s
rEm foflka fmkakqï
lrhs' w;sYhska u
ks j erÈ j bgq l<
fkdyels jq j o ñka
fndfyda m%fhdack
,eìh yels h'

142
 vqma,sflaÜ
wkq msgm;a lsÍu
Duplicate
vqma,sflaÜ fyj;a wkqrE iE§u hkq uq,a bfïchg u yeu;ska u iudk ;j;a bfïchla idod
.ekSu hs' f*dfgdafIdma iu. jev lrk uq,a jljdkqfõ § wkqrejla idod f.k tys ixialrKhka lsÍu
jvd;a iqÿiq nj uf.a yeÕSuhs' ukao lsishï fyda wdmiq hd fkdyels jer§ula isÿ jqj o" h<s;a uq, isg
u jqj o mgka f.k hdu i|yd uq,a rEmh ydkshlska f;drj wdrCId ù ;sîuhs'
tfia u fndfyda ÿr ixialrKh lrk ,o bfïchla jqj o miqj h<s fjkia lrkakg isÿjk
wjia:d ´kE ;rï w;aú¢kag mq¿jk' fujeks wlr;eínhkaf.ka ñfokakg kï mshjr lsysmhlska u
vqma,sflaÜ idÞf.k " tAjd fiaõ lr ;nd .ekSu jvd;a kqjKg yqre h'
fï úOdkh il%sh lrkakg wdldr follska u mq¨jk' tla l%uhla jkafka f,ah¾ fukqfjka
vqma,sflaÜ úOdkh ,nd .ekSuhs' wfkla l%uh jkafka bfïcfha ghsg,a ndrh u;g rhsÜ la,sla lsÍuhs'
túg ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fjhs' tys we;s TmaIka fldgqj u.ska Tfí bfïcfha wkqrej fjk;a kulska
njq;Siau l< yels fjhs' fjk;a md;a tll" fjk;a f*da,avrhl tA iuÕ u th fiaõ lr ;nkak;a
wu;l fkdlrkak' fufia Tn bfïcfha wkqrejla idÞ .;a" úg tA u; ;nd ;sfnk ish¨ u f,ah¾
iaghs,a" fudaâ iy tf*laÜia tA yd iudkj u msgm;a fjhs'

wema,hs bfïÊ
m%;srEm wdf,amkh
Apply Image
újD; lr we;s tla m%;srEmhla u; ;j;a
m%;srEmhla fh§ug fï úOdkfhka mq¿jk' tA
m%;srEm fol tl u; msysgk wdldrh iy
m%;sY;h" fudaâ" pek,a wdÈh tys úl,am fldgq
u.ska f;dard .; yels h'

le,al=f,aIka
Calculation
újD; lr we;s tla m%;srEmhl pek,a u;
;j;a m%;srEmhl pek,hka wdfoaY lsÍug fï
úOdkfhka mq¿jk' wjidkfha Tng ,efnkafka
we,a*d pek,h muKla il%sh l¿ iqÿ rEmhls'

143
 bfïÊ ihsia
^m%;srEmfha m%udKh&
Image Size
lekajih ;=, we;s Tfí bfïch fldhs ;rï È. o" m<, o" th fld;rï fuuß m%udKhla
w;am;a lr f.k ;sfnkjd o" tys mslai,a fldhs ;rula wvx.= fjkjd o" tys frfidÆIka lSho hk
ish¨ lreKq ksrdlrKh lr .kakg wmg Woõ jkafka bfïÊ ihsia úOdkhhs' tfia u th ;sfnk
m%udKhg jvd fjk;a m%udKhlg úYd, fyda l=vd lsÍug Tng Woõ jkafka o fï úOdkhhs' ta
úOdkh il%sh l< iekska u;= jk ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak'

tys uq,ska u we;af;a tys m<,a w;g iy Èla w;g we;s mslai,a m%udKhhs'
mslai,hla hkq bfïchla iE§ we;s b;d u l=vd fldgihs' th yßhg u ffi,hla yd iudk h' ñksia
isref¾ ´kE u fldgila iE§ we;af;a ffi, j,sks' tfuka u mß.Klh ;=, we;s bfïchla iE§
;sfnkafka mslai,a j,sks' fï mslai,a j,g wdfõksl yevhla fuka u ksh; m%udKhla o ke;' th
fndfyda úg p;=ri%dldrjo" úfgl jD;A;dldrj o" úfgl wg mÜgï yevfhka o iukaú; úh yelsh'
lsishï bfïchl l=vd fldgila úYd, fldg ne¨jfyd;a Tng tys we;s mslai,a ±lsh
yelsh'
fï ixjdo fldgqfõ we;s mslai,a äfukaIka fldgqfõ È. yd m<,;a" fvdlshqukaÜ ihsia
fldgqfõ È. yd m<,;a tlg mqreoaod we;' tfia jkafka hg u we;s iafla,a iaghs,a Scale Style"
lkaiafÜ%hska fm%dfmdaIkaia Constrain Proportion ^n,y;aldrfhka l< iudkqmd;h& iy Íidïm,a
bfïÊ Resample Image hk fldgq ;=kg u yß ,l=Kla oud ^fpla ù &we;s ksid h' th yeu úg u tfia
;sìh hq;= h' tfia fkd jqjfyd;a Tfí bfïch m%udKfhka fjkia lsÍfï § úlD;s fõ'
fï bfïÊ ihsia ms<sn| jeä úia;rhla mslai,a y÷kd .ekSfuka miq idlÉPd lruq'

frfidÆQIka Resolution
hkq l=ula o@
frfidÆIka hk jpkh f*dfgdafIdma j, § ks;r wefik" jeo.;a" w;HjYH idOlhls' bka
yeÕefjkafka mslai,a .yK;dj uksk tAllhhs' tkï j¾. wÕ,la jQ fldgqjl tla mdohla u; È.g
we;s mslai,a ixLHdj tys frfidÆka w.hhs'

144
 mslai,a Pixel hkq l=ulao @
mß.Klh ;=, m%;srEm iE§fï m%Odk l%u folla we;' bka tla l%uhla fjlag¾ Vector
.%e*sla f,i ye¢kafjk w;r" b,iafÜ%g¾" fldr,a fv%da jeks uDÿldx. j,ska ks¾udKh jk Ñ;%l
Graphics ta .Khg wh;a fõ' tfy;a ta uDÿldx. ;=,§ jqj o PdhdrEm fyda ialEka bfïc fjlag¾
l%uhg wh;a jkafka ke;' fï fjlag¾ m%;srEm fudk ;rï úYd, l< o tajdfha ;;a;ajh fjkia
jkafka ke;' wfkla l%uh jk rdiag¾ Raster .%e*sla j,§ m%;srEm iEfokafka l=vd tAll j,sks' ta
tall wms mslai,a kñka y÷kajuq' rdiag¾ .%e*sla tlla tys uq,a m%udKhg jvd úYd, fldg ne,Sfï §
l=vd tall fyj;a mslai,a o jvd úYd, j fmfka'
bfïchla ;sfnk m%udKhg jvd úYd, l< úg tys mslai,a úYd, jkafka ke;' isÿjkafka
w¨;ska mslai,a iE§uls' fufia iEfok mslai,a i|yd wjYH j¾K f;dard .kafka mß.Klhhs' th
ixlS¾K l%shdjls'
fï bfïch m%udKfhka úYd, lsÍu;aa iu. tys nr fyj;a th whs;s lr .kakd fuuß
m%udKh o úYd, fõ' jvd úYd, bfïchla iu. jev lsÍfï § mß.Kl hka;%h o ukao.dó nj
±fkk w;r" tys iq¿ ixialrKhlg jqj o jeä ld,hla .kS'
mslai,a hkq mß.Klh ;=, § bfïchla iE§ we;s l=vd u tallhhs' Bg ksYaÑ; m%udKhla
ke;s nj wms l,ska u lSfjuq' tkï wÕ,lg ;s;a 72 ppi orK bfïcfha mslai,hla wÕ,lska 1$72 ls'
tu bfïch u 300 ppi jQ úg tys mslai,hla wÕ,lska 1$300 ls' tfuka u 72 ppi w.hla orK rEmhg
jvd 300 ppi orK rEmh ;shqKq núka b;d jeä h' tfuka u ta bfïch mß.Kl ydâ äialfha jeä
u;l Odß;djhla o w;am;a lr .kS'
wm úiska ixialrKh lsÍu i|yd lsishï rEmhla mßf,dalkh ^ialEka& Scan lrkd úg
^ialEka .ek f,dl= úia;rhla bÈßfha § yuq fõú'& jeä úYd, m%udKhlskq;a" jeä mslai,a w.hlskq;a
ialEka lsÍu jvd;a .=Kodhl h' fufia ialEka lrk rEmhla ialEka ù ,efnk m%udKhg jvd úYd,
lsÍu ksid tys ;;a;ajh krl w;g yef¾' tfy;a úYd,j ialEka l< remhla l=vd lsÍfï § tys
;;a;ajhg o ydks isÿjk w;r" th fkdfmfkkd ;rï ksid" t;rï ydkshla isÿ jk njla fmfkkafka
ke;' rEmhla ialEka lsÍfï § wvq w.hlska" wvq m%udKhlska ialEka l< úg th b;d blauKska isÿjk
w;r th wvq u;l m%udKhlska o hqla;h' fufia ùu jdishla hehs lsis úfgl;a fkdis;kak' bka w;a
ú¢ug isÿjk m%ÓM, fï rEmj,ska Tng ±l .; yels h'
fuys uq,a rEmh 1200 ppi m%udKfhka o fojk rEmh 300 ppi m%udKfhka o ;=kajk rEmh 100
ppi m%udKfhka o ialEka lr we;' fyd¢ka n,kak' tys uq,a rEmh ;shqKq núka jeä w;r" wvq mslai,a
w.hlska hq;= rEmh fldgq fldgq .;shlska hqla; nj Tng fmfkkq we;s' th jvd;a fyd¢ka ±l .ekSu

1200 ppi 300 ppi 100ppi

145
 300 ppi 100ppi

i|yd fï tys ióm rEm fldgi foi n,kak' Wäka we;s 300 ppi rEm fldgig jvd 100 ppi rEm
fldgfia mslai,a úYd,j fmfka'
wvq w.hlska ialEka lrk ,o bfïchlaa úYd, l< úg isÿjk foa;a fï iuÕ u n,uq' fuys
uq,ska u we;af;a 300 m%udKhg ialEka l< rEmhhs' fojkqj ta rEmh u È. m<, tfia u ;sìh § 100 dpi
m%udKhg jk fia friÆIka muKla fjkia lrk ,§' túg tys mslai,a meyeÈ,s j fmfkkakg mgka
.kS' f;jkqj tu rEmh u" tys rEmfha úYd,;ajh tfia u ;sìh§ frfidÆIka m%udKh muKla 300 dpi
g jk fia h<s jeä fldg we;' túg tys mslai,a l=vd h' kuq;a bfïch fnd| ù fmfka'
fï ksid yels iEu úg u ialEka l< f,dl= rEmhla l=vd lrkjd úkd" lsisu úfgl;a l=vd
rEmhla úYd, fkdlsÍug j. n,d .kak'  
l%uhg wh;a jkafka ke;' fuu fjlag m%;srEm fudk ;rï úYd, l<o tajdfha ;;ajh fjkia jkafka
ke;' wfkla l%uh jk rdiag Raster .%e*sla j,§ m%;srEm iEfokafka l=vd tAll j,sks' tu tall wms
mslai,a kñka yÊkajuq' rdiag .%e*sla tlla tys uq,a m%udKhg jvd úYd, ls¦ fï§s l=vd tall fyj;a
mslai,a o jvd úYd,j fmfka' tfukau bfïch m%udKfhka úYd, ùu;a iu. tys nr fyj;a th whs;s
lr .kakd fuuß m%udKho úYd, fõ' jvd úYd, bfïchla iu. jev ls¦ fï§ hka;%ho ukao.dó jk
w;r" tys iqÕ ixialrKhlg jqjo jeä ld,hla .kS'
mslai,a hkq mß.Klh ;=,§ bfïchla iE§ we;s l=vdu talllhhs' Bg ksYaÑ; m%udKhla
ke;s nj wms l,skau lSfjuq' tkï w¤ ,lg ;s;a 72 dpi orK bfïcfha mslai,hla w¤ ,lska 1$72ls'
tu bfïchu 300 dpi jQ úg tys mslai,hla w¤ ,lska 1$300ls' tfukau 72 dpi w.hla orK rEmhg
jvd 300 dpi orK rEmh ;shqKq núka b;d jeäh' tfukau tu rEmh jeä u;l Odß;djhla o .kS'
wm úiska ixialrKh ls¦ u i|yd lsishï rEmhla mßf,dalkh ^ialEka& Scan lrkd úg jeä
úYd, m%udKhlskq;a"jeä mslai,a w.hlskq;a ialEkka ls¦ u jvd;a .=Kodhlh'fufia ialEka lrk
rEmhla ialEka ù ,efnk m%udKhg jvd úYd, ls¦ u ksid tys ;;ajh krl w;g yef ' tfy;a
úYd,j ialEka l< remhla l=vd ls¦ fï§ tys ;;ajhg t;rï ydkshla isËjkafka ke;' rEmhla
ialEka ls¦ fï§ wvq w.hlska" wvq m%udKhlska ialEka l< úg th b;d blauKska isË jk w;r th wvq
u;l m%udKhlskao hqla;h' fufia ùu jdishla hehs lsis úfgl;a fkdis;kak' bka w;a ú¢ug isË jk
m%ýM, fuu rEmj,ska Tng µ l .; yelsh'
fuys uq,a rEmh 300 dpi m%udKfhka o fojk rEmh 72 dpi m%udKfhka o ialEka lr
we;'fyd¢ka n,kak' tys uq,a rEmh ;shqKq núka jeä w;r" wvq mslai,a w.hlska hq;= rEmh fldgq
fldgq .;shlska hqla; nj Tng fmfkkq we;s' th jvd;a fyd¢ka µ l .ekSu i|yd fï tys ióm rEm
fldgi foi n,kak' Wäka we;s 300 dpi rEm fldgig jvd my< we;s 72 dpi rem fldgfia mslai,a
úYd,j fmfka'
wvq w.hlska hq;a rEmhla úYd, l< úg isË jk foa;a fï iu¤ u n,uq' fuys uq,skau we;af;a
300 m%udKhg ialEka l< rEmhhs' fojkqj tu rEmh 72 dpi m%udKhg jkfia friØ Ika muKla
fjkia lrk ,§' f;jkqj tu rEmhu" tys rEmfha úYd,;ajh tfiau ;sìh§ frfidØ Ika m%udKh
muKla 300 dpi g jkfia jeä fldg we;' tfy;a bka ,enqKq m%;sM,h foi n,kak' tu rEmhu fnd|jQ
;;ajhg m;aj we;s nj Tng fyd¢ka fmfka'
fï ksid yels iEu úgu ialEka l< f,dl= rEmhla l=vd lrkjd úkd" lsisu úfgl;a l=vd
rEmhla úYd, fkdls¦ ug j. n,d .kak'

bfïcfha j.;=.

lsishï bfïchla Bg wkqmd;sl jQ nrlska fyj;a u;l ^fuuß Memory& m%udKhlska hqla;h' fuu
nr m%udKh ;SrKh lsÍu i|yd Bg ldrKd úYd, m%udKhla jeo.;a fjhs' fï nr fyj;a fuußh
hkq tu m%;srEmh Tfí ydâ äialfha r|jd" iqrCIs;j ;nd .ekSug fjka lr .kakd bv m%udKhhs'
th ukskq ,nkafka nhsÜ Byte hk tallfhks'

nhsÜ Byte 1024 lsf,da nhsÜ Kilo Byte (KB) 1

lsf,da nhsÜ 1024 fu.d nhsÜ Mega Byte (MB) 1
fu.d nhsÜ 1024 .s.d nhsÜ Giga Byte (GB) 1
.s.d nhsÜ 1024 fgrd nhsÜ Tera Byte (TB) 1

146
 uq,a hq.fha mß.Klhl ydâ äial t;rï
úYd, fkdjQ w;r" tAjd ukskq ,enqfõ" fu.d
nhsg iq¿ .Kklsks' tfy;a kQ;k mß.Kl ydâ
äialj, bv ukskq ,nkafka .s.d nhsg úYd,
.Kka j,sks' ;j;a iq¿ l,lska th fgrd nhsÜ
j,ska ukskq we;s'
fï iuÕ we;s rEmh foi n,kak' th
m%udKfhka wÕ,a 0'86la È.ska o" wÕ,a 0'92la
m<,skao" friÆIka 300 dpi o jk w;r th lsf,daa
nhsg 69 KB l nrlska hqla;h' fuh l¿ iqÿ
fyj;a f.%a iafla,a rEmhla ksid ^ìÜ fvma;a tl 8
bit& ta nr ±rEj o" fuh j¾K rEmhla jQfhakï
fyda" tys ;j;a f,ahr msysáfha kï fyda" Bg
úfYaI m%fhda. fyj;a *s,ag¾ Ndú;d fldg
we;akï fyda" fuys nr óg lsysm .=Khlska jeä
úh yels h' fï tA bfïch u tyss j¾K m%ldrh R
G B l< úg ^RGB- 8bit x 3 = 24bit&w;am;a lr
.;a fï ie,iqfï nr 209 KB fjhs' tfuka u
fuh fiaõ fldg we;af;a á*a f*daueÜ tlla
f,iska ksid tys nr ;j;a jeä h'

;ju;a bkag¾fkÜ ys rEm Ndú;dfõ § iq¿

u;l m%udK rEm j,g jeä ie,ls,a,la we;s
w;r" fkdfnda Èfklska th o iSudj blaujd ÈhqKq
jkq we;s'
rEmhla fiaõ lrk f*daueÜ tl u; o tys
u;l m%udKh re£ we;ehs wms óg fmr lsheùuq'
th i;Hhls' mS tia' ã' PSD fyda á*a TIFF
f.dkqjla jeä bvla .kakd w;r fÊ mS Ô JPEG
f.dkqjla .kafka b;d u wvq bvls'

fï iuÕ we;s rEmh foi n,kak' 23"127 KB

^22'5 MB& muK úYd, rEmh u JPEG uelaisuï
fld,sá f,i fiaõ l< úg .kafka 7"475KB ^7'2
MB& m%udKhl bvls' ta rEmh u JPEG f,da
fld,sá f,i fiaõ l< úg .kafka 283 KB ^0'27
MB& ;rï b;d l=vd bvls' tfy;a tys fld,sáh
kï oreKq f,i my< jeà we;s nj o Tfí wjOdkhg .kak'

bfïÊ ihsia ixjdo fldgqfõ we;s ´fgda Auto kï fnd;a;u la,sla lrkak' túg ;j;a flá
ixjdo fldgqjla u;= fõú' th ´fgda frfidÆIka kï fõ' bfïchla úYd, lsÍfï § fuu úOdkfhkaa
wmg úYd, m%fhdackhla ,efí'
wmg we;af;a wvq friÆIka m%udKhl rEmhla kï" ta rEmh jeä friÆIka iys; rEmhla
njg m;a lsÍu i|yd tys ial%Ska hk fldgqfõ Tng wjYH friÆIka m%udKh iy tys tallh i|yka
lrkak' bkamiq my< we;s f¾äfhda nÜka j,ska rEm ;;a;ajh fyj;a fld,sáh ir, o Draft" fyd| o
Good" ke;skï úYsIag o Best" jYfhka f;dard .kak' ta iuÕ u my<ska we;s rEmfha uq,ska we;af;a 75
dpi rEm fldgils' fojk rEmfha we;af;a ta rEmhg u ial%Ska m%udKh wÕ,lg f¾Ld 300 la jk fia o"
fld,sáh fniaÜ jk fiao wdfoaY l< úg fmfkk whqrehs'
fï úOdkh u.ska isÿjkafka l=ula ±hs n,uq' idudkHfhka bfïÊ ihsia u.ska wvq friÆIka
rEmhla" jeä friÆIka jk fia úYd, l< úg isÿjkafka tys we;s iïu; mslai,a m%udKh u - tkï
wÕ,lg 75la jk fia ;snQ mslai,a m%udKh u ±ka wÕ,lg 300 jk fia i;r .=Khlska jeä ùuhs'

147
 fufia is ÿ ùfï § w¨;s k a iEfok ms l a i ,a
iEfokafka fudkjdhska ±hs fidhd n,uq'
fufia l=vd mslai,a m%udKhla úYd, mslai,a
m%udKhla njg mßj¾;kh ùfï § isÿjkafka
w¨;ska iEfok <Õmd; mslai,hka wdikak
mslai,fha j¾K w.hg iudkqmd;sl j j¾K
j,ska mqrjd .ekSuhs' tkï hdno mslai,a
wkql%ñlj ;udg iudk lr .kS'
fuys § rEmh jeä mslai,a w.hlg
m;a jk w;r u jvd iquqÿ
wdldrhlg yev .efia' tkï tys
;s h q K q nj ì£ f.dia fnd|
wdldrhlg m;a fõ' we;af;ka u
l= u k wdldrhls k a fyda l= v d
m%;srEmhla úYd, lsÍfï § tys rEm
;;a ; a j h iy tys ;s h q K q nj
nrm;, f,i ì| jefÜ'
f*dfgdafIdmaj,§ fï
w¨;ska iEfok mslai,a wdikak;u
j¾K w.hg iudkq m d;s l lr
.ekS u äoßka Dithering kñka
ye¢kafõ'

fï äoßka ùu isÿjkafka
tla;rd ksh;hlg wkqj h' tA
ksh;h flfia úh hq;= ±hs wmg
;SrKh l< yels h' Í idïm,a
bfïÊ fldgq j g hdno j we;s
TmaIka fldgqj foi n,kak' tys
úúO úl,am lsysmhla fjhs'

nhslHqìla Bicubic
iïu;hla f,i we;a f ;a
nhslHqìla hkakhs' tkï mslai,a
äoßka ùu fyj;a w¨;ska iE§u
isÿjkafka mslai,fha y;r
me;af;ka u we;s w.hka f.k kj
mslai,h mqrd .ekSfukss'

kshriaÜ fkan¾
Nearest Neighbor
<Õ u isák wi,ajeishd g
wkqj fyj;a wdikak;u mslai,h
wkqj kj mslai,a iE§u'

nhs,Sksh¾ Bilinear
f¾Çh f,i mslai,a iudkqmd;sl ùu'

nhslHqìla iauQo¾ Smoother u.ska jvd iquqÿ

f,i isÿjk w;r" nhslHqìla Idm¾ Bicubic
Sharper u.ska th jvd ;shqKq f,i isÿfjhs'

148
 lekajia ihsia
^rEmh we;s fldgfia m%udKh&
Canvas Size
lekajih hkq bfïch msysgd we;s bvfï
iSudjhs' idudkHfhka jev lrñka isák w;r ;=f¾ u
ia,hsiska ye`v,fhka w,a,d wmg lekajifha oDYH
jmißh úYd, lr .; yelsh' tfy;a ta úYd,kh
;djld,sl h' iaÓrj u lekajih úYd, lsÍu i|yd
kï lekajia ihsia úOdkh l%shd;aul l< hq;= u h' tys
uq,ska u bfïcfha ±kg we;s f;dr;=re igykaj ;sfí'
fojkqj Bg my<ska we;s wod, fldgqj, Tfí w.hka
igyka l< úg" ;=kafjkqj lekajih úYd, úh
hq;af;a l=uk me;a;lg ±hs wihs'
lekajia m%udKh l=vd fyda úYd, lsÍfï§" tA
;=< we;s bfïchka l=vd fyda úYd, fyda jkafka ke;'
kuq;a lekajia ihsia úYd, lsÍfuka miq uq¨ lekajih
u ;ks bfïchla fia mß.Klh úiska y÷kajd .kS'

frdfÜÜ lekajia
^lekajih lrleùu&
Rotate Canvas
Tn úiska ialEka lrk ,o rEmhla fiaõ ù
we;af;a ksjerÈ me;a;g fkdúh yels h' tlaflda th
me;a;g yeÍ fyda T¨fjka isgf.k fyda úh yels h'
túg wmg th ksjerÈ me;a;g yrjd .; hq;= fõ' fï
i|yd wmg frdfÜÜ lekajia úOdkh Wmldr lr .;
yels h' tys uq,ska u we;af;a 180 g bfïchla lrljd
0

.ekSug wejeis úOdkhhs' B<Õg 90 CW Trf,daiq

0

lgq lerflk me;a; Clockwise iy 90 CCW Bg

0

úreoaOw;g Counter Clockwise úOdkhka we;' B

<Õg Arbitrary úOdkh weiqfrka bfïch wmg wjYH
wxYl .Kklg leue;s foilg yrjd .; yelshs'
hg fldgfia we;s *a,sma
fydßfidkag,a Flip Horizontal úOdkh ÿka úg
bfïcfha ju" ol=K udre fõ'

*a,sma j¾ál,a Flip Vertical úOdkh ÿka úg bfïch" lKakdählska fyda meyeÈ,s c,
;,hlska fmfkk wdldrhg Wv hg udrefõ'

149
 Í idïm,a lsÍu
Resample Image
bfïchl m%udKh ;SrKh flfrk
bfïÊ ihsia ixjdo fldgqfõ háka u we;s fpla
fnd;a;ï j,ska flfrk ld¾hhka .ek n,uq'
Tn idudkHfhka bfïcfha m%udKh
f,dl= fyda l=vd lrkafka kï tys hg we;s
mßudK fudaia;rh o Scale Style" wksjd¾hh
iudkq m d;s l h Constrain Proportions" iy
m%;srEmfha ksheÈh - Íidïm,a bfïÊ Resample
Image hk fpla fnd;a;ï ;=k u fpla ù ;sîu
wksjd¾h fõ'
ta wjia:dfõ § tys mslai,a udkh o
Pixel Dimensions" fvdlshqukaÜ ^f,aLKfha&
m%udKh o Document Size hk fldgia foflys
u úl,am oïje,a mqrela <l=‚ka tAldnoaO ù we;s
whqre Tng fmfkaú' fï wjia:dfõ § Tn fuhska
tla fldgil we;s È. m<,l w.hla fjkia
l< úg Bg noaO ù we;s wfkl=;a w.hka o Bg
iudkqmd;sl j fjkia fõ'
kuq;a Tng fï wjia:dfõ § tys friÆIka muKla leue;s wdldrhlg
fjkia l< yels h' túg bfïcfha È. m<, fjkia fkd jQj o" tys mslai,a m%udKh fjkia fõ'
300 dpi , 8 x 12 (24.7 MB) m%udKfha bfïchl mslai,a 2400 x 3600 la fyj;a
mslai,a 8,640,000 ^ñ,shk 8'64& la wka;¾ .; fõ' fï bfïch u 600 dpi njg m;a lf<d;a tys È.
m<, 8 x 12 f,i tfia u ;sìh § tys mslai,a m%udKh muKla 4800 x 7200 la fyj;a mslai,a
34,560,000 ^ñ,shk 34'56& la njg m;a fõ' tA iuÕ u tys úYd,;ajh o (98.9 MB) la fõ'
lkaiafÜ%hska m%fmdaIka Constrain Proportions wksjd¾h iudkqmd;slh hk fpla fndlaia
tfla muKla yß ,l=K bj;a l<fyd;a fvdlshqukaÜ ihsia Document Size f,aLkfha m%udKh ys È.
m<, w;r wkqmd;h ì| jefÜ' fuúg tys È. iy m<, fjk fjk u wjYH f,i fjkia l< yels
w;r" tys PdhdrEmhla ;snq‚ kï th o ta È. m<,g wkqj úlD;s fõ'

fpla fndlaia ;=fka u yß ,l=K bj;a l< úg ixjdo fldgqfõ by< we;s mslai,a m%udKh
fjkia fkdjk fia ia:djr fõ' tfuka u fvdlshqukaÜ ihsia ys È. m<, fuka u friÆIka o tAldnoaO
fõ' fï wjia:dfõ§ Tn ta ;=fkka ´kE u tlla fjkia l<;a" Bg wkqrEmj" wfkla tAjd o fjkia fjhs'
tkï tys we;s mslai,a m%udKh fyda tys fuuß m%udKh fyda fjkia jkafka ke;'
fï l%shdj .ek we;s j.ka;sh ir, j lshkjd kï th yßhg u is,a,r lvhl rdlalhl
we;s me‚ îu fnda;, jf.a h' tAjdfha ri o" j¾Kh o" ñ, o" ku o yevh o fjkia jqj;a tys we;s îu
mßudKh fyj;a îu m%udKh tl iudk h'

fï wjia:dfjka Tng tla úYd, m%fhdackhla ,eìh yelsh' tkï fk.áú ialEka fldg
msg;ska f.kd BMP fyda JPEG fyda *hs,a tll ienE m%udKh ;lafiare lr .; yels ùu h'

bfïÊ fukqfjka miq we;s f,ah¾" *s,ag¾" úõ" úkafvda" iy fy,ama fukq ms<sn|j Bg wod, úúO
úOdk iy l%shdldrlï o iu. .eg¨ ksrdlrKh lrñka u idlÉPd lsÍu jvd jeo.;a hehs is;uq'

150
 m%;srEmfha
ienE rEmh

ialEka Scann
f*dfgdafIdma hkq m%;srEm ixialrKhg u fjka jQ uDÿldx.hls' wm fï lrkak
yokafka;a m%;srEm ixialrKh .ek yeoEÍuhs' tfia kï wmg fmoa.,sl m%;srEmhla fia u
ixialrKh lrkak;a m%;srEm fyj;a bfïc wjYH fjhs' wms yok m%;srEmh wkqj wfma m%;srEmh o
f.dv kexfjhs' fyd| m%;srEm álla fidhdf.k yÞ wjik wfma m%;srEmh o f.dv kxjdf.k wmg
isú,a fmdrla fjkakg yels h''' kuq;a fldfykao wms fï bfïc fidhd .kafka'''
fndfyda úg .%e*sla ie,iqï uDÿldx.hla bkaiafgda,a lrk wjia:dfõ § idïm,a m%;srEm
lsysmhla o mß.Klhg tl;= fjhs' f*dfgdafIdma iuÕ kï iafgdla f*dfgda Stock Photo kñka fjk
u f*dfgda lkaola tl;=fjhs' friÆIka wvq" l=vd m%udKfha bfïc jk tAjdhska wmg hï hï foa w;ayÞ
ne,sh yels h' kuq;a thska fjäka f*dfgda kï yokakg fkdyels h'

wmg m%;srEm ,nd .; yels l%u lsysmhla u fjhs'

1' wka;¾cd,fha we;s úúO PdhdrEm nd.; Download lsÍfuka'

2' úúO iS ã ;eáj, we;s úúO Ys,amSkaf.a PdhdrEm tl;= uÕska'
3' äðg,a leurd u.ska
4' ialEka hka;%hla u.ska ialEka lr .ekSfuka'

wka;¾cd,fhka fkdñf,a ,efnk PdhdrEm fndfydauhla n,a,kag ouk f,,s fmd,a fuks' Bg
jvd fyd| PdhdrEm ,nd.kakg kï fl%äÜ ldâ tflka úfoaY úksuh f.jkakg isÿ fjhs' fndfyda
iSã ;eáj, we;s PdhdrEm o f,,s fmd,a j,g jvd fyd| jkafka b;d u l,d;=rlsks' lsishï
m%fhdackhla ,eìh yels ;rfï úYd, bfïc iys; iSã ;eá fidhd.kakg kï fmoa.,slj u
isx.mamQrejg j;a hd hq;= h' ol=Kq bkaÈhdfjka f.kajk ;eáj,ska t<Õsf;,a iqj| jykh fjhs'
wka;¾cd,hg m%;srEm tl;= lrkafka;a" úúO iSã ;eáj,g m%;srEm tl;= lrkafka;a
wksjd¾hfhka u ialEka lsÍfuka fyda äðg,a leurd uÕsks'
t ksid b;sßj we;af;a úl,am úi÷ï folls' tlaflda äðg,a leurdjla Ndú;d l< hq;= h'
fu.d mslai,a 2" 3 leurd b;d ,dn h' bka ,efnk m%;srEm o t;rï u ,dn h' fyd| u uÜgfï jD;a;Sh
äðg,a leurdjla remsh,a ,laI 11la muK fjhs' fyd`o hehs ms<s.;a jD;a;Sh uÜgfï äðg,a leurdjla
,laI tlyudrlg jvd jeä h' t ksid b;sß j we;s tl u úl,amh jkafka ialEkrhla Ndú;d lsÍu h'
mß.Kl fjf<| fmdf,a we;s iu;, - *a,eÜfnâ (Flatbed) idudkH ialEkrhla remsh,a
ydr mka oyila muK ñ, fjhs' jvd fyd| m%;sM, ,eìh yels ialEkrhla remsh,a 15 oyila muK
fjhs' oekg ,xldfõ we;s fyd`o u *a,eÜfnâ ialEkrh remsh,a ,laI 15la muK fjhs'
äðg,a leurdfõ;a" ialEkrfha;a l%shd;aul isoaOdka;h tl u h' fï foflka u lrkafka
,nd.kakd m%;sìïnh äðg,a o;a; njg yerùu h' fï fol u ldp Ndú;d lrhs' tkï ldph yryd
tk wdf,dal lsrK m;s; jkafka úoHqq;a ixfõolhla u;g h' th wdf,dalh jegqkq úg úoHq;a Yla;shla
ksmojhs' iQ¾h fldaIhla fuks' wms th iS iS ã C C D - Charge Couple Device kñka y÷kajuq' fï úoHq;a
iamkaoh äðg,a ixfla;hla njg m;a lrkakg äðg,a leurdj fyda ialEkrh fyda ;=< fjku
ixlS¾K mßm:hla we;'
fï fol u ldp Ndú;d l< o ialEkrfhka t<suyka PdhdrEm .; fkdyels h' kuq;a
fkdfi,a ù ál fõ,djla ùÿrejg uqyqK § isáh yels kï yÈiaishg mdiafmdaÜ mska;+rhla .kakg
ialEkrfhka mq¿jk'

151
 äðg,a leurdj w;sYh ixlS¾K fuj,uls' tys wdf,dalh .%yKh lr .kakd Wmdx.h b;d
ixfõ§ h' tys úoHq;a mßm:h o" ;dlaIKh o" uDÿldx. o w;sYh ixlS¾K h' ialEkrhla b;d ir,
h' yßhg u f*dfgdafldms hka;%hla fuks' fjki ,nd.kakd m%;srEmfha ;;a;ajh by< ùu;a" th
msg;g hjkakg Wml%u ;sîu;a h'
fï Tng fmfkkafka idudkH *a,eÜfnâ ialEkrhl yria lemquls' mßf,dalkh l< hq;=
jia;=j ;nkafka ùÿrej u; h' isyska" È." *af,drikaÜ jeks" WIaK;ajhlska f;dr §ma;su;a
wdf,dalhla ksl=;a lrk È.á n,anh o" o¾mKh o" ldph o" iSiSäh o tl u ;,hla Èf.a tl u
lKavdhula f,i p,kh jkfia ;kd we;' m%;sìïnfha m%udKh wvq jeä lrk úg muKla ldph
fjku p,kh fjñka iSre udre fjhs'
lsishï øjHhla ialEka lrkakg wjYH jQ úg th ;nkafka ùÿrej u; h' isyska n,anfha
wdf,dalfhka th wdf,dalj;a jk w;r" o¾mKh u; m;s; jk mrdj¾;s; wdf,dal lsrK kej;
ldph fj;g mrdj¾;kh fjhs' ldph úiska tA wdf,dal lsrK b;d ksjerÈ j wdf,dal ixfõ§ úoHq;a
.%dylh fyj;a iSiSäh u; m;s; lrjhs' túg tA wdf,dalh .%yKh lr.kakd fï iSiSäh th úoHq;a
iamkao njg yrjd th g iïnkaO fldg we;s w;sYh kuHYS,S máhla jeks o;a; flan,h fâgd flan,a
u.ska mßm:h fj; hjhs' fï mßm:h ialEkrfha uõ mqjrejhs' tys we;s úúO g%dkaisiag¾" lemEisg¾"
iy uhsfl%da Ñmaia úiska fï úoHq;a iamkaoh äðg,a o;a; njg yrjkq ,nhs' bkamiq ta äðg,a ix×j
mßm:hg ndysßka iúfldg we;s jhr u.ska mß.Klhg hjkq ,nhs'
fujeks ialEk¾ u.ska ,nd fokafka RGB j¾K l%ufha m%;srEmhka h' wjYH kï bka
f.%aiafla,a m%;srEm o" ìÜ 2 ^ìÜ uema& l¿ iqÿ rEm o ,nd .; yels h' ñka ,efnk m%;srEm 100]la u
uq,a rEmfha j¾K ixrpkhg Colour Harmony" WÉP iy wjp wdf,dal ;;a;ajhkg High & Low
Density iudk ke;' jvd wvq ñ, ialEkr ,nd fok m%;srEmj, w;rueÈ j¾K o" ishqï úia;r o"
fndfyda fihska wvq h' jvd w`ÿre ;eka ys f>daIdj fkdhsia Noise meyeÈ,sj ±lsh yels h' ms<s.;a
fjf<| kdu iys;" ;rula ñ, jeä" foaYSh - i;H wf,ú ksfhdað;hka yryd wf,ú lrk" ialEkr
u.ska jvd fyd| m%;srEm ,nd.; yels h'
´*afiÜ uqøK i|yd ,nd .kakd m%;srEm CMYK j¾K l%ufhka úh hq;= h' wm th lrkafka
RGB m%;srEmh CMYK njg yerùu h' tfia lsÍfuka ,efnk m%;srEmj, ;;a;ajh weig fmfkk
fodaIj,ska f;dr kuq;a j¾K úixfhdackfhka miq ,efnk m%;sM,h ;rul fodaI iy.; h' m%;srEmh
fl,ska u CMYK f,iska ,ndfok iu;, - Direct CMYK Flatbed ialEkrhla idudkH mß.Kl
fjf<| fmdf,ka ,nd .; fkdyels w;r u th wêl ñ,lska o hqla; h'
jvd ksjerÈ" Wiia m%;srEm ,nd fok ialEkrj,g wms yhs tkaâ ^by, wka;& ialEk¾ High
End Scanner hhs lshuq' tAjd remsh,a ñ,shk j,ska .Kkh lrk ñ,lska hqla; h' tjeks ialEk¾ o
idudkH ialEkr fuka *a,eÜfnâ wdldrfhka o" jvd iqúfYaIS v%ï Drum wdldrfhka o olakg yels h'
v%ï ialEkrj, mj;sk nrm;, u fodaIh jkafka kuHYS,S fkdjk lsisjla ialEka lrkakg fkdyels
ùuhs' tfia u tA i|yd u mqyqKqjla ,enQfjl=g ñi fjk flfkl=g tjeks hka;%hla yeisrùu o ÿIalr
h' m%udKfhka o úYd, h' ñ, o Bg;a jvd úYd, h'
mß.Kl ;dlaIKh w;s iS>%fhka ÈhqKq jkakd fia u Bg wkqnoaO ;dlaI‚l fuj,ï o
,nkafka w;sYh ÈhqKqjls' ialEkrh o tjekakls' ir, *a,eÜ fnâ ialEkrfha ñ, w;sYhska wvq
m%udKhlg my< nei we;sjd fuka u bka ,eìh yels m%;srEmj, ;;a;ajh úYañ; whqßka by< f.dia
we;' tfia u fï *a,eÜfnâ ialEkrj,ska iuyrla ;dlaI‚l w;ska o jvd;a by< f.dia we;' tys ñ,
;rula jeä jqj o bka ,eìh yels fufyjr
o" m%;srEmfha ;;a;ajh o .ek i,ld
ne¨jfyd;a tA ñ, w;sYh idOdrK hehs
flfkl=g ;¾l lrkakg mq¿jk'
*Qð ksIamdokhla f,iska wd
,efkdaúhd lajeÜfrda ialEkr Bg fyd| u
WÞyrKhka h' v%ï ialEkrhlska ,eìh
yels ;rfï w;sYh ;shqKq m%;srEm ,ndfok
fï ia l Ekrj, ks ¾ udKh o iïu;
*a,eÜfnâ ialEkrj,g ±ä wNsfhda.hla
t,a, lrhs' ieneúka u fï ialEkrh ;%sudK
ialEkrhls' tkï fi'ó' 11la ;rï Wi
jia;=jl m%;srEmhla" äðg,a leurdjl
;;a;ajhg iudk ;rï ;shqKq" iajNdúl

152
 ;%sudK yevfhka u ialEka fldg
,nd fokakg th iu;a h' tys
j¾K ksrjoH;dj o" WÉP iy
wjp wdf,dal mrdihka fjka
fjka j .%yKh fldg f.k
Tx Lam p
ialEka lrkakg o" ishqï úia;r
R e f le c t io n tA yd iudk u whqßka igyka lr
P la t e n O r ig in a l
.kakg o tA ialEkr iu;a h'
idudkH ialEkrhlg jvd
R x Lam ps fï ialEkrfha úfYaI;d
lsysmhla u ;sfí'
M ir r o r
n idudkH ia l Ekrfha
Lens
we;a f ;a tla ldphla mu‚'
CCD
kuq;a fuys tla j¾.hl ldp
folla o" wfkla j¾.fha
C C D H e a d b o a rd ialEkrfha ldp ;=kla o ;sfí'
n idudkH ia l Ekrhl
ldph iys; uq¿ Wmdx.h u
p,kh jkafka ;sria w;g mu‚'
kuq;a fï ialEkrfha ldp wg,a,
;sria w;g fuka u isria w;g o
p,kh fjhs' tksid th ;%sudK
jia;+ka o jvd ksjerÈ j" ;%sudK
fmkqfuka u ialEka lrkakg
yelshdfjka hqla; h' tfia u tA
iqúfYaIS nj ksid u Bg rduq
lrk ,o PdhdrEmhl rduqj
fkd.,jd u ialEka lrkakg
mq ¿ jk' f,dl= fmd;a ia l Eka
lsÍfï § wm olsk f,dl= u
fodaIh jkafka tys ueo neïu
ksid ,efnk m%;srEmfha ueo
w÷re wdldrfhkq;a" jl=gq jQ
wdldrfhkq;a ,eîu h' kuq;a fï
ialEkrfha ldp wg,a, isria
w;g o p,kh ùfï yelshdj
ksid fmdf;a keïfï we;s úia;r
o ishqï j .%yKh lr .kakg
iu;a h'

n idudkH ia l Ekrhla
m%;srEmh ialEka lrkafka
;Srefjka ;Srejg h' fojkqj th
;ks rEmhla njg m;a lrkq
,efí' th ueiSu fyj;a iaáÑka
Stitching hkqfjka ye¢kafjhs'
fuks i d ir, ia l Ekrj,s k a
,efnk m%;rEmhla úYd, fldg
ne¨fjd;a tys f¾Ld ±lsh yels fjhs' kuq;a f,fkdaúhd ialEkrfha ldp
folla we;s ksid tla ldphla úiska uq¿ rEmh u ;ks bfïchla f,iska m<uqj .%yKh lr .kS' wfkla
ldph úiska tys ishqï úia;r .%yKh fldg f.k miq j fï fol u ;ks bfïchl f,iska msg;g fohs'

n fï f,fkdaúhd ialEkrfha we;s ;j;a úfYaIhla kï" mer‚ PdhdrEmj, u;=msg

153
we;s fglaiaprh bj;a fldg th iquqÿ f,i f.k ialEka lsÍfï yelshdjhs' fï i|yd fuu ialEkrhg
fjku u fldgila tl;= l< hq;= fjhs' th PdhdrEmh úfYaI f;,a j¾.hlska kyjkq ,nhs' fï f;,a
j¾.h PdhdrEm fyda fjk;a lsisu øjHhlg ydks fkdlrk w;r u" th miqj ;j;a ridhkslhla
u.ska wxY= ud;%hla b;sß fkdfldg msi oukakg o iu;a h' fuu f;,a ;Ügqj ksid ydks jQ PdhdrEm
fuka u úúO fya;+ka ksid jl .eiqkq PdhdrEm o" 100] la u ksjerÈ j ialEka fldg fokakg iu;a h'

n fï f,fkdaúhd ialEkrfha we;s wfkla jeo.;a u wx.h jkafka th j;a;Sh uÜgfï Rcq
iS tï jhs fla Direct CMYK ;dlaIKfhka mßmQ¾K ùu h' fuksid RGB m%;srEm CMYK lsÍfuka
isÿjk fodaI lsisjlska f;dr j ksjerÈ j ´*afiÜ uqøK i|yd WÑ; m%;srEm ,nd .ekSug yels h'

n n fï ialekrh o idudkH ialekrhl we;s nrm;, fodaIhlska o hqla; h' tA u;=msg

ùÿrejla iys; ùu ^fld;rï iqmsßisÿ jqj o ùÿrej iy tys weig fkdfmfkk ishqï wmøjH o túg
ialEka fjhs'& iy m%;srEmh o¾mKhla yryd ldph fj; m%lafIamkh ùu h'

fk.áõ ialEkrh

±kg f,dj ms<s.;a u ialEkrh jkafka w;sYh ;SlaIK j" ksjerÈj iy m%;srEmhl
;;a;ajh Wiia u f,i ,nd fok v%ï ialEkrhhs' kuq;a v%ï ialEkrhl o uq,a rEmh u; ma,diaála
wdjrKhla ;nkq ,nhs' tfy;a v%ï ialEkrh ldp iy mrdj¾;s; wdf,dal lsrK Ndú;d fkdlrk
ksid fodaIj,ska f;drj u Wiia ;;a;ajhl m%;srEmhla ,nd fohs'
fï v%ï ialEkrfha m%;srEmhl ;;a;ajh u ,nd fokakg iu;a" f,dj ±kg ms<s.;a Wiia u
;;a ; a j fha fk.áõ ia l Ekrh jka f ka c¾uks f ha
yei,aí,dâ Hasllblad iud.ufha budfldka Imacon
Flextight 949 fk.áõ ialEkrhhs' bka ,xldj ;=< we;s
tl u hka;%h ia:dms; fldg we;af;a je,a,j;af;a welañ
f*dfgda wdh;kfha h'
fï hka;%fhka ialEka l< yelafla fk.áõ iy
fmdisáõ muKls' th r|jkqfha o lsisu wdjrKhlska
f;dr leßhrhl h' bkamiq th jl%dldr j .uka
lrñka ialEka fjhs' th ialEka lrkakg wdf,dalh ,nd
fokafka o f¾Ldldrjh' tA wdf,dal máh f,dj
Wiia;u ldp fia ms<s.efkk ld,aiqtia ldphla yryd
fl,ska u iSiSäh u; m;s; fjhs' t ksid u lsisÿ
ydkshlska" ;;a;ajh nd, ùulska f;dr j w;sYh
m%n, äðg,a leurdjl fuka ;shqKq m%;srEmhla ,nd
fokakg fï ialEkrh iu;a fjhs'

154
 mer‚ hq.fha Ndú;d l<"
tfy;a ;;a;ajfhka Wiia
fm%dfiia leurd fhdaOfhla'
fï leurdjla wä úiaila
muK È. h'

v%ï ialEkrhla

fojk hq.fha Ndú;hg meñ‚ ;;a;ajfhka

Wiia" kj ;dlaIKfhka imsß
fm%dfiia leurdj' fuh wä ;=kla muK Wi h'
;%sudK jia;+ka fuka u" j¾K úksúol o"
fk.áú o j¾K úixfhdackhg ,la l<
yels h' kuq;a oeka fujeks ;dlaIŒl
WmlrK Ndú;hg fkd.kakd ;rï u úr, h'

155
 kshu m%udKhg
ialEka lsÍu
Tn i;= j we;af;a l=vd m%udKfha PdhdrEmhla kï" th úYd, lsÍu hkq ;rula .eg¨
iy.; l%shdjls' uka o h;a ialEka lsÍfuka miq th úYd, lsÍfuka tys .=Kd;aul Ndjh ì| jefgk
neúks'
fuksid ,efnka ´kE u PdhdrEmhla ialEka lsÍug fmr tys wjidk m%udKh .ek igykla
Tn i;= úh hq;= u fjhs'
WÞyrKhla f,i Tn i;=j we;af;a 4 x 6 m%udKfha PdhdrEmhla hehs is;uq' kuq;a th 8 x 12
m%udKhg úYd, l< hq;= h' uqøKh i|yd imhk bfïch 300ppi úh hq;= ksid u 8 x 12 m%udKfha
rEmhl we;s mslai,a m%udKh .Kkh lrkak' tkï tys tla me;a;l È. wÕ,a 8 ksid tys mslai,a 8 x
300 = 2400 la úh hq;= h' tys Wi me;a; 12 x 300 = mslai,a 3600 la ;sìh hq;= h' fï mslai,a m%udKh
wvq jqj fyd;a bfïcfha ;;a;ajh nd, fjhs' tksid ialEka lr ,nd .kakd m%;srEmfha o fï mslai,a
m%udKh u ;sìh hq;= fjhs'
wÕ,a 8 lg mslai,a 2400 ;sìh hq;= ksid wÕ,a 4 rEmh o mslai,a 2400 la jk fia ialEka
lrkakg kï tys friÆIka m%udKh 600ppi l< hq;= h' túg iajhxl%Shj u Wi me;af;a o kshñ;
mslai,a 3600 u ,efí' tkï 4 x 6 rEmhla 8 x 12 lrkakg kï tys frfidÆIka m%udKh wjYH m%udKh
fuka fo.=Khla l< hq;= h' bkamiq 4 x 6 ,600ppi m%;srEmh 300ppi jk fia Í idïm,a lrkak' túg
th kshñ; m%udKhg yev .efihs'

Tn i;= uq,a rEmh ´*afiÜ uqøs; tlla kï tys we;s ;s;a iajNdjh bj;a lr .; hq;= h'
ke;skï tys u;= msg wu;r fldgq iys; fudfha megka More pattern ±lsh yels fjhs' fï i|yd
fndfyda ialEkrj, äial%Ska kï myiqlu wka;¾.; fldg ;sfí' bka uqøs; lvÞis j¾.h fyda tys
ialSka w.h fyda f;dard th fld;rï fnd| úh hq;= ±hs ÿka úg ksjerÈ j ialEka lr fokakg
ialEkrh iu;a fjhs' túg fï kj m%;srEmfha ´*afiÜ ;s;a ±lsh fkdyels h'

156
 äðg,a leurdj
äðg,a .ek l:d lroa§ wmg äðg,a leurdj w;yeßh fkdyels h' Y; j¾I follg
wdikak ld, iSudjla ;=< § PdhdrEm Ys,amh ,enQ ÈhqKqjg jvd" b;d flá ld, iSudjla ;=< § äðg,a
leurdj iS>% ÈhqKqjla ,eî h' uq,a u hq.fha äðg,a leurd ksmojQfha mß.Kl Wmdx. ksIamdolhska
ñi leurd ksIamdolhska fkdfõ' t ksid tl, leurdj,ska ,enQ m%;srEm w;sYh ÿ¾j, úh'
uq,a ld,fha ksmojQ äðg,a leurdj, ;;a;ajh ÿ¾j, jqj o tys ñ, b;d by< uÜgul úh'
kuq;a w¨;a hula f,djg meñ‚ úg we;sjk jdkr l=;=y,h ksidu foda äðg,a leurdj,g by<
b,a¨ula fuka u fyd| fjf<| fmd,la o ks¾udKh úh' w¨;ska ìys jQ fï kj ;¾ckh ksid u leurd
ksIamdolfhda o äðg,a leurd .ek ish wjOdkh fhduq l<y' bka miq b;d u iS>%fhka äðg,a leurd
ÈhqKq úh' wo th lsisfia;a u mg, má wNsnjd hdug fkdyels jqj o" tA wdikakhg tAug ;rï
ÈhqKqjla ,nd ;sfí'
äðg,a leurdj idudkH leurdjl l%shd ldß;ajhg u iudk h' tys ldphla ;sfí'
m%;sìïnh ks¾udKh lr .kafka tu ldpfhks' tu ldph leurd n|g iú lr we;s w;r u" äðg,a
leurdjg o n|la ;sfí' idudkH leurdjg fuka u äðg,a leurdjg o Igrhla iy Bg wdfõksl
fõ. ;sfí' wdf,dalh md,kh lrkafka o wemprh iy Igr fõ. j,sks' kuq;a äðg,a leurdjg
fudku wdldrfhka j;a mg,hla fhdokafka ke;'
iïu; leurdfõ ldpfhka tk wdf,dal lsrK mg,h u; ridhksl fjkia lulska igyka
lr .kakd w;r" ;j;a ridhksl iyfhda.hlska th oDIH m%;sìñnhla njg;a" ;j;a ridhksl
l%shdj,shlska miq PdhdrEmhla njg;a m;a lr .; yels h' kuq;a äðg,a leurdj ldpfhka tk
wdf,dal lsrK mg,h fjkqjg we;s wdf,dal ixfõ§ úoHq;a mßm:hla u;g ,ndf.k" th úoHq;a ix×
njg yrjd o;a; iuqÞhla f,ig u;lfha ;nd .kS' fï ,efnk m%;srEm miqj mß.Kl uqøK
hka;%hlska j¾K uqøKhla f,i ,nd .; yels h' ke;skï tA fjkqfjka u jeä ÈhqKq l< äcsg,a
m%;srEm uqøK hka;%hlska iïu; RA4 ridhk l%shdj,sh wkqidrfhka PdhdrEmhla f,i ,nd .;
yelsh'
äðg,a leurdj wdf,dal lsrK .%yKh lr .kafka w;s úfYaI WmlrKhla u; h' fï
WmlrKh ;kd we;af;a wdf,dal ixfõ§ l=vd ffi, úfYaIhlsks' tAjd yßhg u iQ¾h fldaI jeks h'
tA ffi, u;g wdf,dalh jegqkq úg tu tla tla
ffi,h u.ska l=vd fjk fjk u úÿ,s oyrdjka
ksmojhs' fïjd wdf,dal ixfõoS vfhdavhka Light
Sensitive Diode LSD h' fyj;a g%dkaisiag¾
j¾.hls' iQ¾h fldaIh o LSD tlls' kuq;a th
y÷kd.kafka wdf,dalh mu‚' kuq;a fï w;s
ixfõ§ ffi, wdf,dalh muKla fkdj tys wvq
jeä nj o" j¾K o" j¾K ;;a;aj o b;d u
ksjerÈj y÷kd.kS' fuu w;s ixfõ § LSD ffi,
úYd, .Kklska iukaú; mek,h y÷kajkafka
CCD - Charge Coupled Devise kñks' ta tla
ffi,hla u.ska m%;srEmfha l=vd u wxY=j jk
mslai,h ksmojhs'
äcsg,a leurdjl ;;a;ajh ;SrKh lrkq
,nkafka tys we;s mslai,a .Kk wkqj h' th
ukskq ,nkafka fu.d mslai,a j,sks' tkï mslai,a
ñ,shk .Kksks'
,laI jdrhla muK úYd, lrk ,o
*Qð äðg,a leurdj, we;s
iqm¾ CCD mek,hlska l=vd fldgila'
tys wgmÜgï yev j,ska we;af;a mslai,a h'

157
 äðg,a leurd wvq wdf,dal ;;a;aj hgf;a o
b;d fyd| PdhdrEm /f.k §ug iu;a h' tA tys
wdf,dal ixfõ§ nj by< ksid h' kuq;a fojk
mrïmrdfõ äðg,a leurd Ndú;d fldg
PdhdrEm .ekSfï § u;=jk m%Odk .eg¨jla
jkafka w;rueÈ j¾K .%yKh lr .ekSfï
ÿ¾j,;djhhs' idudkH *s,aï frda,a tA
ÿ¾j,;dfjka f;dr h' uka o tys w;rueÈ j¾K
.%yKh lr .ekSu i|yd u ߧ wxY= ieliqï
fldg we;s ksid h' ta mg,fha wê wdf,dal ;;a;aj
.%yKh lr .ekSu i|yd úYd, l‚ld o" wvq
wdf,dal .%yKh lr .ekSu i|yd l=vd l‚ld o
jYfhka ia;r folla wdf,am fldg we;'

kuq;a ;=kajk mrïmrdfõ *Qð äðg,a leurd tA

fodaIh w;sl%ukh lrñka wvq ixfõÈ;ajh
Wfoid u R mslai,a kñka mslai,hg u noaOj
;j;a mslai,hla fhdÞ we;' tksid wê ixfõ§ S
mslai,a o wvq ixfõ§ R mslai, o iu. fo.=Khl
úfNaok n,hlska hqla; kj ;dlaIKhla y÷kajd
§ we;'

w¨;a u mrïmrdfõ fï oaú Yla;s mslai,a

tldnoaOj fkdj fjk fjk u isák fia ;kd
we;s w;r tAjd Super CCD SR2 kñka ye¢kafõ'

158
 äðg,a leurdj, úfYaI;d
n fmdÿfõ kQ;k iEu äðg,a leurdjl u mdfya leurdj msgqmiska øj iaMál vfhdav
o¾Yk ;,hla Liquid Crystal Diode - LCD View Finder iú fldg we;'
n iEu äðg,a leurdjl u fuuß ldâ m; Memory Card udre l< yels h' tA wkqj .kakd
PdhdrEm m%udKh jeä lr .; yels h'
n äðg,a leurdfõ § m%;srEm igyka jkafka úoHq;a miqìul ksid wjYH kï l=vd m%udKfha
PdhdrEm jeä m%udKhla fyda úYd, m%udKfha wê ;;a;aj High Quality PdhdrEm wvq m%udKhla fyda
igyka lr .; yels h'
n idudkH leurdjla Ndú;d fldg wvq wdf,dal ;;a;ajhlska Low Light PdhdrEm .ekSug
isÿ jqjfyd;a tA i|yd wê fõ.S High Speed mg,hla fhÈh hq;= h' kuq;a äðg,a leurdjlska rduqfjka
rduqjg wjYH mßÈ tys ASA fõ.h fyj;a wdf,dal ixfõ§;dj fjkia lrñka PdhdrEm .; yels h'
fï wkqj leurdj fyda mg, fyda udre fkdlr äðg,a leurdfjka tlu wjia:djl wêl
wdf,dalhlska o" tA fudfydf;a u b;d wvq wdf,dalhlska o PdhdrEm .; yels h'
n äðg,a o;a; lsisu ydkshla fyda ;;a;ajfha nd, ùulska f;drj kej; kej;;a msgm;a
l< yels h' isma äialÜ fyda fuuß ldâ fyda iSã fyda fuuß iaála fyda jeks fjk;a udOHhla u.ska
myiqfjka tyd fuyd f.k hd yels h'
n mß.Klhla weiqßka fndfyda jeä ÈhqKq lsÍï iy m%fhda. myiqfjka tl;= l< yels h'
n fndfyda äðg,a leurdj,ska .kakd PdhdrEm idudkH rEmjdyskS ;srhlska jqj o kerôh
yels h'
n hdka;%sl fldgia fkdue;s ksid nßka wvq o" m%udKfhka l=vd o fõ'

äðg,a leurd o uQ , s l ieleiq ï iy

Wmfhda.s;d wkqj mka;s ;=klska hqla; h'

1' wvq úfNaok n,hla iys; wdOqkslhka

fjkqfjka ie,iqï l< weup¾ Amateur leurd'
fuu leurdj, u;l m;% Memory card udre l<
yels h' ùäfhda o l< yels h' iuyr leurd j,
we;af;a ÿ¾j, rEm ;;a;aj ,nd fok äðg,a iQï
yelshdj mu‚' kuq;a jvd fyd| leurdj,
leurdjg u iúl< oDIH iQï ldp Built in
Optical Zoom Lens we;' mslai,a .yK;dj fu.d
mslai,a 2 isg 3" 4" 5" iy 6'4 olajd mrdihl we;'

2' idudkH .Dyia; wjYH;d fjkqfjka

ie,iqï l< w¾O jD;a;Sh fiñ fm%df*Ik,a
Semi Professional leurd' fmkqfuka jD;a;Sh
uÜgfï SLR leurdjlg iudk fuys mslai,a
.yK;dj ;rula by< w;r" leurdjg u iúl<
by< ;;a;ajfha 10 .=Khl muK úYd,k
Yla;shla we;s iQï ldphlska Built in 10 x Optical
Zoom Lens iukaú; h' ldp udre l< fkdyelsh'
jeä u;l Yla;shla we;s fuuß m;% tlla fyda
folla fyda Ndú;d l< yels h' tu.ska jeä
m%;srEm .Kkla /ia lr .; yels w;r u"
;rula úYd, PdhdrEm ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'
wdf,dal ixfõ§ mrdih jeä h'th ASA 80 isg
ASA 800 muK fõ'

159
 3' jD;a;Sh fm%df*Ik,a Professional leurd' n fmkqfuka jD;a;Sh uÜgfï SLR leurdjlg
iudk h' fuys mslai,a .yK;dj fndfyda by< h' th fu.d mslai,a 6 g jvd jeä h' m%udKfhka b;d
úYd, m%;srEm ,nd .; yels h' n ldp udre l< yels h' kdNs.; lsÍfï Focusing hdka;%Kh o b;d
ÈhqKq h' laIŒl h' iajhxl%Sh Auto fuka u
Y%udhsl Manual hk wdldr folg u kdNs
.; l< yels h'
n wkdjrK md,kh o
iajhxl%Sh Auto fuka u Y%udhsl
Manual hk wdldr folg u
l< yels h'
n wu;r yia;.;
laIKsldf,dal t,a, iu.
o" Ñ;%d.dr laI‚ldf,dal
iu. o jev l< yels h'
fydÜ IQ mdolh u; o
laIKsldf,dalhla
iúl< yels w;r"
laIKslj fmd,d
mksk m%n," kuq;a
m%udKfhka l=vd
la I Ks l df,da l hla
Pop up Flash o we;'
n idudkH äðg,a
l e u r d I g r
fnd;a;u tnQ ie‚ka
PdhdrEm .ka f ka
ke;' rEmh .%yKh
lr" iqÿ meye
iunr jhsÜ ne,kaia
White Balance lr"
kdNs .;ù PdhdrEmh
.kakd úg iq¿ ld,hla
.; fõ' th ,e.a ghsï Lag
Time kñka ye¢ka fõ' kuq;a
jD;a;Sh leurd b;d fõ.j;a h'
fudag¾ v%hsõ iúl< jD;a;Sh uÜgfï SLR
leurdjla fuka u ;;amrhg rEm rduq 3" 4 la
wkdjrKh lsÍug iu;a h' jhsÜ ne,kaia
iajhxl%Sh wdldrfhka o" wejeis mßÈ fjkia
lsÍfï yelshdfjka o hqla; h'
n miq me;af;a LCD ;sr folla we;s w;r
tlla fudfkda l,¾ Mono Colour md,l mek,h
o" wfkl mqkrEmk Replay m%Odk j¾K ;srh o
fõ' weup¾ äðg,a leurdj, rEm iEfokafka
AVI file f,iska ksid ksrka;rfhka u LCD
;srfhka n,df.k rEm uEkSu l< yels jqj o
jD;a ; S h leurdj, tA myiq l u ke;' úõ
*hskavrfhka wei ;nd n,d udkd" PdhdrEmh
wkdjrKh l< ú.i fï ;srfhka fmr ±l=ï o<
rEmhla Preview Visual o¾YKh fõ' wjYH kï ta rEmh iqrel=ï l< yelsjd fuka u uld ±óu o
fudksgrh yryd u u;= jk fukqfjka l< yels h' iuyr úg leurdfõ we;s uDÿldx.h u.ska rEm
ixialrKh o l< yels h'

160
 jhsÜ ne,kaia lsÍu
n äðg,a leurdfjka PdhdrEm .ekSug kï tys iqÿ j¾Kh kshñ; mßÈ iunr l< hq;= h'
idudkH ùäfhda leurdj, o fï l%shdj l< hq;= h' ùäfhda leurdfõ§ th lrkafka lsishï
wdf,dalhla hgf;a iqÿ meye lvÞishla foig leurdj t,a, fldg iaj,am fõ,djla wÞ, iaúph
Tndf.k isàfuks' túg tA wdf,dalhg wkqj iqÿ meyeh ksjerÈj ,efnk w;r" Bg idfmalaI j wfkla
j¾K o ksjerÈ j ,efí'
kuq;a äðg,a leurdfõ tfia lsÍug yelshdjla ke;s jqj o" th ksjerÈj f;dard .; yels
md,l fldgila leurdfõ we;' tA wkqj §ma;su;a ysre t<sh" jeys w÷re ysre t<sh" gxiagka wdf,dal"
*af,drikaÜ wdf,dalh wd§ ieleiqï lsysmfhka ksjerÈ ieleiau f;dard .; hq;= h' wjYH kï th
iajhxl%Sh j l< yels w;r" túg m%YAK lsysmhla mek kÕS' WÞyrKhla f,i iagqäfhda *a,EIa fhdÞ
PdhdrEm .ekSul § jhsÜ ne,kaia ´fgda wdldrhg ieliQ úg" leurdj uEkQ jyd u ±,afjk fudâ,ska
,hsÜ ksid leurdj tu ,hsÜ t<shg jhsÜ ne,kaia tl idÞ .kS' kuq;a isÿ jkafka *a,EIa lsÍuh' wl=Kq
iefrka flfrk *a,EIa t<shg wkqj leurdjg jhsÜ ne,kaia ksjerÈ lr .; fkdyels h' túg ,efnk
PdhdrEm o fyK .eyqjd fia jerÈ ;;a;ajhl ;sfnkq ±lsh yels h'

n idudkH fk.áõ mghlska .kakd PdhdrEmhla wiSñ; f,i úYd,kh - tka,dÊ - lr .;

yels h' kuq;a äðg,a bfïchla úYd, l< yelafla uq,ska u ie,iqï l< m%udKhg mu‚' jeä
PdhdrEm ixLHdjla ,nd .ekSu i|yd bfïÊ ihsia tl l=vdjg oud PdhdrEm f.k" miqj th y;a wg
.=Khla úYd, lrkakg .shfyd;a th ;ekS we;s mslai,a mshú weig o ±lsh yels ;rï úYd, fjhs'
f*dfgdafIdma jeks uDÿldx.hlska bfïch úYd, l< fyd;a tys ;shqKq nj iyuq,ska u ì| jefÜ'
n iDcq ysre t<sh foig leurdj uEkqfjd;a b;d u blau‚ka tys iSiSäh udre lrkakg isÿ
jkq we;s' th f,dl= uqo,la jeh jk l%shdjls'
n ld,h;a iu. iSiSäfha we;s w;sishqï mslai,a oykh ùu je<elaúh fkdyels nrm;,
fodaIhls' túg PdhdrEmfha ;ekska ;ek l=vd l¨ ;s;a ±lsh yels h'

kj;u isfudia ;dlaIKh

iSiSã ;dlaIKh iS>% ÈhqKqjla ,enQ fia u Bg úl,am fidhd .ekSula f,i ±ka isfudia
Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) sensors fuÜ,a Tlaihsâ w¾O ikakdhl kï
w¨;a ;dlaIKhla meñfKñka ;sfí' th o fndfyda fihska
iSiSã ks¾udKhg u iudkh' fyg f,dalfha § fï w¨;a
isfudia ;dlaIKh iSiSã ;dlaIKh wNsnjd hkakg o bv
;sfí'

f,dalfha uq,a u
äðg,a leurdj
fï PdhdrEmfha fmkS isák iaàjka ieika uy;d
wNsudkfhka hq;= j Tijd f.k isákafka Tyq úiska 1975
jif¾ § fldvela iud.u fjkqfjka ksIamdokh l< f,dj
uq,a u äðg,a leurdjhs'
nr rd;a;,a 8'5la jQ th rEm igyka lr .;af;a
leighla ;=< h' fï leurdjg n,h iemhSug fmkafgdaÉ
negß 16AA la wjYH úh'

161
 *s,aïj,g
tfrys
äðg,a
*s,aï frda,a 35 iy 120 hk foj¾.fhka u ,nd .; yelsh' fuhska 120 mg,hl rduqjla 35
rduqjg jvd yh y;a .=Khla úYd,h' t ksidu 120 rduqjla 35 g iu.dó j t fuka y;a wg .=Khla
úYd,kh l< yels h' 35 ñó mg, rduqjla ñ,s óg¾ 24 X 36 l m%udKhlska hqla; h' 120 rduq m%udK
.Kkdjla we;s w;r tAjd ms<sfj,ska fikaÜ óg¾ 6 X 4.5, 6 X 6, 6 X 7, 6 X 9, wd§ jYfhka fõ' äðg,a
leurdjl (Fuji Finefix S3Pro) iS iS ä h ñ,s óg¾ 23 X 15'5 l m%udKhlska hqla; fõ' ñó 35 leurdfõ
mg, rduqfõ j¾. M,hg idfmalaIj äðg,a leurdfõ j¾. M,h wvla muK fõ' tA Fuji Finefix
S3Pro leurdfõ mslai,a Odß;dj fu.d mslai,a 12'3 ls' Bg wkqrEmj ñó 35 leurdjl mslai,a m%udKh
fu.d mslai,a 29.075 la jkq we;s' ^mslai,hg iïu; È. m<,la ke;' 72dpi wjia:dfõ § mslai,hla
wÕ,lska 1$72 la jk w;r" th u 300dpi jQ wjia:djl mslai,h wÕ,lska 1$300 la fõ' t ksid ñó 35
mg,fha frfidÆIka .Kkh lrkq ,enqfõ *qð leurdfõ frfidÆIka j,g idfmalaIj h' wkd.;fha §
tA äðg,a leurdfõ mslai,h ;j;a l=vd jqj fyd;a" ñó 35 mg,fha we;s mslai,a w.h ;j;a by< hhs'&
fï o;a; j,g wkqj ñksia wefia mslai,a .yK;dj fu.d mslai,a 120 la muK fõ'
35 mg,hlska .;a PdhdrEmhla tys l‚lduh .;sh fkdfmkS b;d myiqfjka 30" x
40" fyda Bg;a úYd, m%udKhla olajd úYd,kh l< yels h' Bg jvd úYd, lsÍfï § l‚lduh .;sh
ksid tys ;shqKq nj l%ufhka wvq fõ' kuq;a äðg,a bfïchla tys mslai,a fkdfmkS PdhdrEm uqøK
lvÞishla u; úYd,kh l< yels Wmßuh 20" x 30" lg iSud fõ' Bg jvd úYd,kh lsÍug kï th
f*dfgdafIdma jeks uDÿldx.hl msysfgka m<uqj úYd, l< hq;= h' túg bfïch úYd, jk kuq;a tys
;shqKq nj ì| jefgkakg mgka .kS'
´*afiÜ uqøK ;dlaIKfhka isÿ flfrk uqøK ld¾hhka ys § äðg,a leurdj,ska .kakd
m%;srEm iuÕ jev lsÍu myiq fuka u ld¾hlaIu o fõ' ´*afiÜ i|yd idudkH Pdhdrem Ndú;d
lrkafka kï m<uq j fk.áõ rduqj uekqj,a tka,dcrhlska tka,dÊ lr PdhdrEmhla uqøKh l< hq;=
h' bkamiq tu PdhdrEmh v%ï ialEka hka;%hla u.ska ialEka l< hq;= h' túg ,efnk äðg,a bfïch
mß.Klhg nd.; lr .; hq;=h' fï tla tla l%shdj,Ska i|yd ñksia Y%uh Þhl jk w;r u tA iEu
wjia:djl § u ñksia .;s fidndjka ys jk wvq ¨yq~qlï thg tl;= fõ'
kuq;a äðg,a leurdjlska .kakd bfïchla leurdjg iïnkaO lrk jhrhla u.ska
hQ tia î USB fyda *h¾ jh¾ Fire Wire flfjkshla yryd fl<ska u mß.Klhg nd.; l< yelsh'
tfia;a ke;skï ldâ Ívrhla u.ska leurdfõ we;s fuuß ldâ mf;a o;a; fl<ska u mß.Klhg rejd
.; yels h' úfoaYSh jD;a;Sh PdhdrEm Ys,amSka iy iÕrd ixialdrljreka ±ä j äðg,a leurd
je<e| f.k we;af;a;a" j¾Kkd lrkafka;a tA ksid h'

162
163
 uqøKh"
mslai,a iy
ial%Ska
uqøK ld¾hdj,sfha§ rEmhl we;s mslai,a .yK;djh fuka u uqøKfha§ ;Ska; ì¢;s j,
.yK;djh Printer Resolution b;d u jeo.;a fõ' bfïchl we;s tl mslai,hla uqøKh lsÍu i|yd
iuyr úg ;Ska; úisreï wxY= fndfyda .Kkla wjYH úh yels w;r" fuh Screening Technology
kñka ye¢kafjhs'

bfïÊ frfidÆIka
mß.Klfha bfïchl j¾. wÕ,l tla mdohl we;s mslai,a m%udKh PPI - Pixel Per Inch
kï fjhs'

m%skag¾ frfidÆIka
uqøKfha§ j¾. wÕ,l tla mdohl È.la i|yd Ndú;d lrk ;Ska; ì¢;s wxY= m%udKh DPI -
Dot per inch kñka ye¢kafõ'
tfuka u uqøKfha§ wÕ,l È.la i|yd Ndú;d jk yd*afgdaka ;s;a Halftone Cells fhfok
jdr .Kk fyj;a ixLHd;h - ial%Ska m%Sl=jkais Screen frequency kñka o" th ukskq ,nk tAllh LPI -
Lines Per Inch kñka o ye¢kafõ'

uqøK i|yd wjYH frfidÆIka m%udKh

PdhdrEm m%;s ks¾udKfha§ tys we;s mslai,a .yK;djh fyj;a frfidÆIka w.h b;d u
jeo.;a nj wms oksuq' fï wjYH .yK;d w.h tla tla uqøK l%u iy uqøK hka;% wkqj fjkia fõ'
mß.Kl uqøK hka;% j, uqøK .yK;djh 100 DPI isg 1440 DPI olajd fjkia fõ'
±jeka; fid,ajkaÜ uqøK hka;%j, uqøK .yK;djh 180 DPI isg 720 DPI olajd fõ' PdhdrEm
uqøKh lrk *Qð *%kaáh¾ äðg,a hka;%hl uqøK .yK;djh 320 DPI muK jk w;r Q S S fkdßÜiq
äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hl uqøK .yK;djh 400 DPI muK fõ'
äðg,a bfïchl mslai,a .yK;djh b;d u jeo.;a wx.h jqjo" w;s úYd, mslai,a
.yK;djhla o ;sîu fldfy;a u jeo.;a fkdfõ' óg fya;=j jkafka tla tla uqøK hka;% i|yd
wjYH wju mslai,a .yK;djh tlsfklg fjkia ùuhs'
idudkH bkalafcÜ uqøK hka;%hl uqøK .yK;djh 360 DPI muK jk w;r f*dfgda
fld,sá bkalafcÜ m%skagrhl uqøK .yK;djh 1440 DPI fõ' kuq;a fï m%skag¾ Ndú;d lr uqøK ,nd
.ekSug ta m%udKfha u mslai,a .yK;djhla lsisfia;a u wjYH fkdfõ' fldáka u bkalafcÜ
m%skagrhlska uqøKh lsÍu i|yd bfïchl mslai,a .yK;djh 150 DPI muK ;sîu fyd|g u
m%udKj;a jk w;r ±jeka; fid,ajkaÜ uqøK i|yd .yK;djh 100 DPI ùu fyd|g u m%udKj;a
fõ'
kuq;a ta bfïch u äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hlska uqøKh lrkafka kï mslai,a
.yK;djh 300 DPI muK ;sìh hq;=h'
fndfyda äðg,a leurd ks¾udKh lr ;sfnkafka mß.Klhla yryd keröug" B fï,a lsÍug
iy bkalafcÜ m%skagrhlska uqøKh lr .ekSug h' ta leurdjlska .kakd m%;srEmhla bkalafcÜ
m%skagrhlska A4 m%udKhg b;d u fyd¢ka @ uqøKh l< yels jqjo äðg,a f*dfgda m%skagrhlska wju
jYfhka 5 x 7 m%udKhg j;a uqøKh l< fkdyelafla ta ksidh'

164
 ´*afiÜ uqøKfha§ Ndú;d lrk lvÞisfha j¾.h iy u;=msg ;;a;ajh wkqj wjYH LPI
w.h fjkia fõ' äuhs fyj;a idudkH m;a;r lvÞis News print u; uqøKh lsÍu i|yd ial%Ska w.h
75 LPI muK jk w;r" wd¾Üfmam¾ Art paper jeks ishqï È,sfik u;=msgla iys; >K Tm lvÞis
i|yd 150 LPI muKj;a ;sìh hq;=h' tjeks uqøK wjYH;d i|yd idok ks¾udKhl Graphic Artwork
wju jYfhka mslai,a .yK;djh ial%Ska w.h fuka fo.=Khlska j;a ;sîu wksjd¾hh fõ'
fuu isõ j¾K Four Colour uqøK i|yd Ndú;d jk ;Ska; wxY= tlsfkl u; fkd msysgd
ksjerÈ j we;sÍu i|yd j¾K y;f¾ wxY= úúO fldaK Screen Angle j,ska ilikq ,efí' tfia fkdjQ
úg ta uqøK u; fldgq wdldrhla ±lsh yelsh' idudkHfhka Cyan 150, magenta 750, Yellow 00, Black
450, jYfhka ta fldaK ilikq ,efí'

uqøKh Printing
wm úiska mß.Klh weiqßka ilia lrk ,o fyda" leurdjla Ndú;dfjka .kakd ,o fyda"
mskai,a mekai,a Ndú;dfjka w¢k ,o fyda lsishï ks¾udKhla" ±lSu iy m%;sks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd
.kq ,nk úl,am l%shd ud¾.h y÷kajkq ,nkafka uqøKh f,isks' fuu uqøKh wdldr lsysmhlska isÿ
flfrk w;r" tAjdg Ndú;d lrk ;dlaIKh iy l%ufõohka tlsfklg fjkia o fjhs'

PdhdrEm uqøKh Photo printing

j¾K fyda l¿ iqÿ fyda PdhdrEm uqøKh hkq mshjr .Kkdjlska isÿjk ;kslr u ridhksl
l%shd Þuhls' b;d ir,j wms th mshjßka mshjrg y÷kd .ksuq' leurdfõ ldph úiska mßirfha we;s
wdf,dal loïn tl u kdNs ;,hlg kdNs .; lrkq ,efí' wms thg m%;sìïnh hhs lshuq' fï
m%;sìïnh leurd Igrh yryd ksYaÑ; wdf,dal md,khlska hqla;j *s,aï frda, fyj;a fiahd mg,h
u; m;s; fjhs' túg ta mg,h u; we;s wdf,dal ixfõ§ is,aj¾ fn%dauhsâ iy is,aj¾ whvhsâ wxY="
m%;sìïnfha we;s wdf,dal rgdjg wkqj fn%dauhsä iy whvhsâ ,jK uqÞ yer ߧ wxY= njg m;a fjhs'
±ka fï m%;sìïnh ne,Sug kï mg,h" >K w÷re mßirhla ;=, §" ridhksl Èhr lsysmhl msysg
,nd .; hq;=h' uq,skau mg,h úldY Èhrfhka Developer kyjkq ,efí' túg ;djld,slj úrilj
we;s ߧ ,jK meyeÈ,sj u fjka fõ' bkamiq th kej; c,fhka fidaÞ ia:djr ldrlhlg niaijkq

165
 ,efí' túg wkdjrKh jQ ߧ wxY= mg,fha ;sìh§ b;sß ß§ ,jK mg,fhka bj;a fõ' fuúg
wmg m%;sìïnh fmfkkafka RK wdldrhlgh' tkï w÷re ;eka iqÿjg;a §ma;su;a ;eka l¿
mdgg;ah' fï ksidu wms ta m%;sìïn iys; mg,h RK M,lh fyj;a Negetive film f,iska y÷kajuq'
±ka fï lKmsg rEmh kej; ienE f,iska n,d .ekSug kï uqøKh l< hq;=h' fï i|yd ±ka nyq,j
u uqøK hka;% iys; ridhkd.dr we;s w;r tys l%shdjo uq,a wjia:dj fuka u iyuq,ska u ridhksl
l%shdj,shls'
fï hka;%fha úia;drlfha Enlarger wÞ, ;ekg RK mg,h ±uQ úg" leurdfõ fuka u fuys
we;s ldph u.ska mg,fha m%;sìïnhla kshñ; ;eklg kdNs .; lrkq ,nhs' ta ia:dkfha we;af;a
PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞishhs' fï lvÞisho mg,h fuka u wdf,dal ixfõ§ ߧ fya,hsv ia:rhlska hqla;
w;r" ta lvÞisho ,efnk wdf,dalhg wkqrEmj Ok m%;sìïnhla idÞ .kS' fï m%;sìïnh ±l .ekSu
i|yd uq,a wdldrfhka u ridhksl Èhrj, .s,ajd úldYh Develop l< hq;= w;r" bka miq th
iajNdúl f,i" ksjerÈj ±l .; yelsfõ'

äcsg,a PdhdrEm uqøKh

kQ;k äðg,a ñks,eí j, úia;drlh fjkqjg we;af;a w;s ixfõ§ ialEkrhls' fï
ialEkrh úiska RK mg,fha we;s m%;sìïnh äðg,a wxl f,i yrjd tys we;s mß.Klh u.ska
iliafldg f,ai¾ lsrK f,i fyda lef;dav lsrK f,i fyda PdhdrEm lvÞish u;g m;s; lrjkq
,efí' bka miq l%shdj,sh idudkH wdldrfhkau isÿ fõ'
fuu PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞish ridhkslj ieliSu
RA 4 ;dlaIKh f,iska ye¢kafõ'

166
 äðg,a m%;srEm uqøKh
Digital Image printing
mß.Kl hka;% ;=, iqrel=ï j we;s m%;srEm uqøKh lsÍu i|yd nyq,j u Ndú;d jkafka l=vd
mß.Kl uqøK Computer Printer hka;%hs' fuh bkala fcÜ Ink jet iy f,ai¾ fcÜ Laser jet ;dlaIKh
f,iska m%Odk jYfhka wdldr folla fjhs'

bkala fcÜ l%uh

fuys § mß.Klh úiska o;a; flan,h Data cable yryd ksl=;a lrk ixLHdxl úÿ,s iamkao
m%skagrfha we;s mßm:h úiska .%yKh lr.kq ,efí' t;ek § ta o;a; m%skagrhg wdfõksl úÿ,s ix×
njg yrjd ta úÿ,s ix× u.ska m%skagrfha isri Printer Hed u; we;s ;Ska; msrjQ l=vd Ndck j, we;s
;Ska;" tys we;s ishqï fkdi,h Nozzle u.ska b;du l%udkql+,j lvÞishla u;g úisrùu Spray lrkq
,efí' iEu uq ø K hka ; % h lu fuf,i ihka "
uefckagd" ly iy l¿ ;Ska; msrjQ Ndck y;rla
we;s w;r" jvd;a ÈhqKq ixlS¾K uqøK hka;%j, ,hsÜ
ihka iy ,hsÜ uefckagd hkqfjka wu;r j¾K
folla iys;j j¾K Ndck yhla we;'
idudkH bkala fcÜ
hka;% u.ska lvÞis u; lrk
uqøK myiqfjka c,fha
Èhfjhs' we;eï hka;%
ksIamdolhska úiska tu ;Ska;
ì¢;s u; úfYaI wdf,amkhla o
úisfrk f,i idÞ we;s w;r"
;j;a iuyr ks I a m dolhs k a
úis k a uq ø Kh ls Í u i|yd
fhdackd lrkqfha úfYaI
bu,aIkhla Emulsion wdf,ams;
lvÞis Coated Paper j¾.hs' ta
lvÞis u; we;s jk ;Ska;
me,a,ï myiqfjka Èh fkdjk
w;r uq ø Kho b;du fyd|
;;ajfhka hqla; fjhs' fuu
f*dfgda fld,sá Photo Quality
uqøK ñf,ka o jeäh'
mß.Klhg iïnkaO fïih u; we;s m%skagrh fiau" ±jeka; ±kaùï mqjre uqøKh lsÍug
fuu ;dlaIKh Ndú;d lrK ±jeka; bkala fcÜ uqøK hka;% o fjhs' bka tla j¾.hla ms.aukaÜ
wdldrhg wh;a w;r" wfkl fid,ajkaÜ wdldrfhah'

fid,ajkaÜ
fid,ajkaÜ hkq ;Ska; Èh lsÍu i|yd Ndú;d lrk yhsfv%daldnksl Èhrhhs' th ;sk¾ jeks
fmÜfrda,shï ksIamdokhla jk w;r c,h fkdw,a,k mS ù iS Poly Vinyls Carbonate jeks u;=msg j,
uqøKh lsÍug Ndú;d flfrk ckm%sh j¾.hls' ;Ska; b;d blaukska úhef,k w;r úisreï ;s;a mshú
weig fmfkk ;rug f,dl= h' ñ, o wvqh'

167
 ms.aukaÜ
fï j¾.h idudkH bkalafcÜ ;Ska; f,i u c,h uQ,dY%s;j Water Base idÞ we;s w;r"
±jeka; jqj o ,efnk uqøKh ishqï úia;r iys; Wiia ;;ajfhka hqla; h' tfuka u ndysr ±kaùï
mqjre i|yd lrk ms.aukaÜ uqøK c,fhka wdrlaId lsÍu i|yd wksjd¾hfhka u ,eñfkaÜ l< hq;=h'
tksid u ñf,ka o ;rula jeäh'

f,ai¾ fcÜ l%uh

fuys§ uqøK hka;%hg ,efnk o;a; úÿ,s ix× njg yrjd ta ix× u.ska f,ai¾ lsrK idok
l%uh wkqidrfhka ishqï fnrhla Drum u; iaÓ;s úoHq;a wdfrdamK we;s lrkq ,efí' bka miq ta fnrh
wdikakfha ldÜßcfha cartridge we;s" w;sishqï l=vq jYfhka jk úh,s ;Ska; ^fgdak¾& Toner ta
wdfrdamK j,g we§ ú;a fnrh u; kshñ; wdldrfhka ;ekam;a fõ' bkamiq fï WKQiqï jQ fnrh
lrleù Bg iam¾Y fjñka
we;s lvÞish u; ta ;Ska;
;jrkq ,efí' f,dj mqrd
nyq,j u we;af;a l¿
mdg muKla we;s f,air
m%skag¾ jk w;r" w;ßka
m;r j¾K f,air uqøK
hka;% o we;' fï
hka ; % h úis k a j¾K
uqøKh lrkq ,nkafka
tl u lvÞisfha tla
jrlg tla j¾Kh
ne.ska wjia:d
y;rl§h'

168
 uqøKhg ieliSu
PdhdrEm uqøKh lrkq ,nkafka Bg u wdfõksl l%ufõohla iy ridhkhla wdY%h lr
.ksñks' fu ksid PdhdrEm uqø%Kfha § fmruqøK Pre press l%shdjka isÿ jkafka ke;' tfy;a ´*afiÜ"
f,g¾fm%ia" ial%Ska m%skaáka jeks fjk;a uqøK l%uhka ys § wksjd¾hfhka u fmruqøK l%shdj,sh wl=rg
u ms<s meÈh hq;= fõ'
b;d ir, WÞyrKhla f,i Tng úisáka ldâ Visiting Card m;la uqøKh lr .kakg
wjYHhehs is;uq' fï ldâ m;g Tfí ku" ,smskh" ÿrl;k wxl" iy Tfí úfYaI;d iy mïfmdaß
we;=,;a l< hq;= u fõ' úfgl Bg fjf<| i<l=Kla Trade Mark f,i f,daf.da Logo tlla o we;=,a
l< hq;= hehs Tng isf;a ú' fï ish,a, Tng f*dfgdafIdma u.ska u muKla l< yels jqj;a túg Tng
th uqøKh l< yels jkafka PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hlska u mu‚' th ´*afiÜ ;dlaIKfhka uqøKh
lrkakg kï wefvdaí fmaÊfïl¾" wefvdaí b,iafÜ%g¾" wefvdaí bkaäihska fyda fldr,afv%da fyda jeks
rE rgd ixialrK uDÿldx.hl msysg ,nd .; hq;= u fõ'
úisáka ldâ m;g wjYH wd¾Ü j¾la Art work tl ilid .ekSu i|yd wjYH f,a wjqÜ Lay
out tl by; uDÿldx.hla u.ska isÿ lr .; hq;= w;r" tA wd¾Ü j¾la tlg fhÈh hq;= PdhdrEmhla"
miqìug Ñ;%hla fyda iuyr úg f,daf.daj muKla fyda f*dfgdafIdma u.ska ilid .kakg yels fõ'
bkamiq fï f*dfgdafIdma u.ska ieliQ m%;srEmh Tfí wd¾Ü j¾la tl l< uDÿldx.hg wdkhkh
bïfmda¾Ü Import l< hq;= fõ'
±ka Tn úisáka ldâ m; ;ks wd¾Ü j¾la tlla f,iska ilid wjidk h' ±ka th uqøKhg
Ndr §ug fmr wju úhoñka" wju wuqøjH m%udKhla jeh fldg uqøKh lr .kakg ie,iqï ma,Eka
l< hq;= h'

fï i|yd Tn ie,ls,a,g .; hq;= lreK lsysmhla fjhs'

1' jeh jk lvÞis fyda fnda¾â m%udKh'

2' tA lvÞisfhka fyda fnda¾â tflka wmf;a hEï Wastage j,ska f;dr j fld;rï m%udKhla
lemsh yels o hk j.'

3' Ndú;d jk j¾K m%udKh' wju tla j¾Khla jk w;r Wmßu j¾K y;rla fõ' rkaa fyda
ߧ fyda jeks úfYaI j¾K fhÈh hq;= kï tA iEu j¾Khla u wu;r j¾Khla fia .efka'

4' wjYH jk wju uqøK ;yvq Plate m%udKh'

5' tla j¾Khla uqøKh lrkakg uqøK hka;%hla tla jdrhla Odjkh fõ' wms Bg bïfm%Ika
Impressions hehs lshuq' fï bïfm%Ika m%udKh u; o uqøK .dia;=j .Kkh flf¾'

6' w¾Ü j¾la tl b;d ir, kï th idudkH fÜ%iska msgm;a Tracing prints wkqidrfhka
uqøKhg ielish yels h' tys ishqï fgdaka Tone Ndú;d fldg we;akï fmdisáõ Positive ,nd .; hq;=
h' Ñ;% fyda PdhdrEm we;akï j¾K úfNaokh - l,¾ fimf¾Ika l< hq;= h'

7' fï ish,a, ;ksj ;SrKh l< fkdyels kï Tng uqøKlre f.a Printer iyh ,nd f.k th
ie,iqï Plan l< yels h' tlu wd¾Ü j¾la tl jdr .Kkdjla tl u wdldrhlska fhdÞ ieliSu wmaia
Ups hkqfjka ye¢ka fõ'

169
f.%a iafla,a" yd*afgdaka iy ,hska
fï Tn olsk PdhdrEmh iE§ we;af;a o b;d
l=vd ;s;a j,sks' tA ;s;a wÕ,lg 150la we;s ksid mshú weiska
±lsh fkdyels ;rï h' ieneúka u fuys ienE uq,a
PdhdrEmh f.%a iafla,a Gray Scale rEmhls' tys j¾K we;sÍ
we;af;a tAldldr j" kuq;a l%ñl j .,dhk mßÈ h' tAjd wms
lkaákqjia fgdaka Continues Tone hk kñka y÷kajuq' f.%a
iafla,a lshkafka o thg u h' tys l¿ o" iqÿ o" w;rueÈ
j¾K Middle Tone o we;' w;rueÈ j¾K wmg fmfkkafka
w¿ mdáks'
fujeks u jQ f.%a iafla,a PdhdrEm ´*afiÜ
uqøKfha § y÷kajkafka yd*afgdaka m%;srEm Half Tone Image
kñks' tys tla j¾K wxY=jl isg B <`. j¾K wxY=j olajd
w;r ysia ;ekla ;sfí' yd*afgdaka PdhdrEm iE§ we;af;a ;s;a
j,sks' fï ;s;aj, yevh tA tA yd*afgdaka m%;srEmh ;ekSu
i|yd Ndú;d lrk ial%Ska tl wkqj tlsfklg fjkia fõ'
nyq,j u Ndú;d jkafka fldgq iy tA fldgq l%ñl j fjkia
jk ;s;a wdldrhhs' fï fldgq iy ;s;a we;sÍ we;s rgdj wkqj
wmg PdhdrEmfha wdikak iEnE rEmh ±lsh yels fõ' ;areï
.ekSfï myiqj i|yd tys ;s;a f,dl= m%udKhlska fhdÞ we;'
my< jï me;af;a we;s rEmh ienE l¿ iy iqÿ
PdhdrEmhls' tys we;af;a l¿ iy iqÿ mu‚' tu
PdhdrEmh" PdhdrEm Ys,amfha § wêl meye wka;r
PdhdrEm High Contrast Photographs f,iska y÷kajk w;r
uqøK ;dlaIKfha § tA rEm ,hska bfïc Line Images f,i
ye¢kafjhs'

170
161
 f,g¾fm%ia uqøKh
Letterpress printing
uqøK ;dlaIKh f,dalhg fidhd ;s<sK lf,a Ök cd;slhka úisks' Tjqkaf.a fndfyda fidhd
.ekSï fiao udj; yryd msgia;r f,dalhg ksrdjrKh jQ w;r" tAjd wmrÈ. hqfrdamfha§ jeä ÈhqKqj"
Tjqkaf.a fidhd .ekSï f,i kej; f,dalh yuqjg wdfõh' uqøK ;dlaIKho tfiah' f,g¾fm%ia uqøK
;dlaIKh f,djg Þhdo lf<a c¾uka cd;sl .=gkan¾.a úisks'
f,g¾fm%ia W;a;, uqøKh f,iska o ye¢kafjhs' tfia jkafka uqøK wÉpqfõ msg;g fkrd
we;s ia:dk j, ;ejÍ we;s ;Ska; muKla kej; lvÞish u;g ;ejÍuhs' f,g¾fm%ia uqøK ;dlaIKh
t;rï úYsIag tlla fkdfõ' th b;d m%d:ñl isoaOdka;hls' fuu l%uh i|yd wl=re ish,a, u uq,ska
wÉpq u.ska idÞ .; hq;= fõ' PdhdrEm yd Ñ;% wdÈh o l,ska u iskala ;yvqjla u;g uqøK wÉpqjla-
íf,dla tlla f,i idÞ.; hq;=h' ta íf,dla i|yd Ndú;d jk iskala f,dayh ridhkslj Ldokh jk

l%uhla u.ska isÿjk ksid tys ;shqkq njo" ishqï úia;r o wvq h'
f,g¾fm%ia uqøK i|yd PdhdrEm Ndú;d lsÍfï § ta PdhdrEmfha fk.áõ tlla ,nd .efka'
th lrkafka fn%dauhsâ leurd kï ;rula úYd," ir, leurdjla u.ska" ,sf;da *s,aï Litho Film kï
wê meye wka;rhla we;s úfYaI mg, u; h' ta RK mg,h ;s;a wdldrfhka ,efnk w;r
PdhdrEmfha we;s l¿ iqÿ iy f.%a j,g wkqrEmj ta ;s;a j, m%udKho" .yK;djho wvq jeä fõ'
fuu uqøK l%ufhka ,efnk m%;srEm t;rï úYsIag fkdjk w;r" ;ju;a t;rï úYsIag
ksudjlska wjYH fkdjk uqøK ld¾hhka i|yd;a" wvq uqøK m%udKhla ,nd .ekSu i|yd;a" tho wvq
úhoulska lsÍu i|yd;a muKla f,g¾fm%ia l%uh Ndú;d fõ'

172
 ´*afiÜ uqøKh
Offset printing
´*afiÜ uqøK ;dlaIKh o f,dalhg ú;a fndfyda l,a h' jvd;a fyd| ksudjlska hqla;j
flfrk ish¨ uqøK lghq;= i|yd Ndú;d jkafka ´*afiÜ l%uh jk w;r" b;d wvq ld,hlska jeä
msgm;a ixLHdjla b;d u úYsIag wkaoñka uqøKh lr .ekSug ´*afiÜ l%ufhka yelsh'
fï l%uh iu;, uqøK f,iska ye¢kafõ'
fï i|yd uqøK íf,dla fyda wl=re wÉpq Ndú;d fkdlrk w;r" ta ish¨ lreKq i|yd tl u
uqøK ;yvqjla Offset Plate muKla fhdÞ .efka' fï maf,aÜ ;=kS we¨ñkshï j,ska idÞ we;s w;r" tys
u;=msg wdf,dal ixfõ§ iy j;=r r|jd .kakd úfYaI tu,aIkhla Emulsion wdf,am fldg we;' fï
;yvqj wkdjrKh Expose jQ úg uQ,sl rEmfha u RK rEmhla ±lsh yels w;r" úldY ld¾hfha§
wkdjrKh jQ ;eka j, we;s j;=r w,a,k fldgia Èhù hhs' ;yvqj u; fyd¢ka w÷re mdáka fmfkk
rEmh ta fldgi jk w;r" ;Ska; w,a,kafka o ta fldgia j,g mu‚' ,d meyefhka fmfkk wfkla
fldgia j;=frka fmÕS mj;sk ksid ta fldgia j, ;Ska; ;ejfrkafka ke;' ±ka fï ;yvqj ksis
wdldrfhka fnrhl wdldrhg hka;%hg iú l< miq ta ;yvqj j;=frka f;ó miqj ;Ska; wdf,am fjhs'
bkamiq ta ;yvqj ;j;a rn¾ ñY%s; lekajia fnrhla u; iam¾I fjñka lerflk w;r" ;yvqfõ we;s
;Ska; ;Ügqj muKla rn¾ fnrfha wdf,am fjhs' bka miq lvÞish ta fnrfha iam¾I fjñka .uka lrk
w;r fnrfha we;s ;Ska; ;Ügqj lvÞish u; wdf,am fjñka uqøKh fjhs'
uqøKh l< hq;= ks¾udKh ^fuh fmdÿfõ Artwork hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'& uq,a hq.fha§ úYd,
fm%dfiia leurdjla Process Camera u.ska PdhdrEm .; fldg" ,efnk fk.áõ tl u.ska Ok
msgm;la fyj;a fmdisáõ Positive tlla idÞ .kq ,eîh' wo fï i|yd iïmQ¾Kfhka u mß.Kl iy
bfïÊ fig¾ia
Image Setters
Ndú;d fõ' fï
fmdisáõ mg,h
Positive Film
úks ú o fmfkk
Transparent w;r
wÞ, rEmh tys
l ¿ m d á k a
muKla igyka ù
; s f í '
PdhdrEmhl
w;r ueÈ j¾K
fuys§ w¿ mdáka
wmg fmkqk o"
tys we;af;a l¨
mdg is h q ï ;s ; a
mu‚'
j ¾ K
rEm uq ø Kfha §
tla tla uQ , s l
j¾Kh fjkqfjka
fjk fjk u
fmdisáõ ,nd .;
hq;= w;r ta
l%shdj j¾K
úfNaokh Colour
Separation

173
 j¾K rEm uqøKh i|yd o
´*afiÜ l%uh úYsIag m%;sM, fok
w;r" j¾K uqøKh i|yd uQ,sl
j¾Khlg tl ne.ska iy l¿
j¾Kh;a iu. ma f ,a Ü y;rla
Ndú;d flf¾' fï j¾K tla jrlg
tlla ne.ska uqøKh flfrk w;r"
úYd, mqj;a m;a uqøK wdh;k j,
j¾K y;ru tljr uqøKh lrk
fjí ´*afiÜ kï ±jeka; uqøK
hka;% m%fhdackhg .kS'

j¾K úfhda c kh
Colour Separation
´*afiÜ uqøK l%ufha§ o
wl=re iy f¾Ld iy mÞi Solids
yer Ñ;% iy PdhdrEm ilikafka o
;s;a j,sks'
fï r;= meye;s fuda g ¾
r:fha PdhdrEmh foi n,kak' Bg
my,ska we;af;a ta PdhdrEmfha u
j¾K ia:r fjka l< miq fmdisáõ
wmg fmfkk wdldrhhs'
fï fmdis á õ u.s k a idÞ
.kakd maf,aÜ j, we;s j¾K ;Ska;
ksjerÈj tl u; tl uqøKh l< úg
wjidk j¾Kj;a rEmh ,efí'

j¾K úfhdackh i|yd Tn

ls i s h ï Artwork tlla iQ Þ kï
lrkafka kï th wksjd¾hfhka u
C M Y K j¾K l%uhg yrjd ;sìh
hq;= u h'

j¾K úfhdackh lsÍfuka

miq th wmg ,efnkafka fmdisáõ
f,isks' fï fmdisáõ fhdÞf.k
maf,aÜ ks¾udKh lr .kakd w;r" tA
maf,aÜ Ndú;d fldg tA u; .e,afjk
;Ska; wkqidrfhka wjika uqøKh
,nd .efka' fuys§ uqøKh jk
lvÞish fndfyda úg iqÿ meye jk
w;r" tksid u iqÿ mdg ±lafjk
fldgi uqøKh ùfuka f;drj ;nkq
,efí'

174
 uqøKfha §
l¿ W;amdokh lrk l%u
fï iqÿ lvÞish u; tla tla wkqmd;hkaf.ka oaú;Shsl j¾K wdf,am jk w;r" tA j¾K tlla
u; tlla msysgk m%udKh u; tla tla j¾K iEfoa' ihka" uefckagd" ly hk uQ,sl j¾K ;=k u tl
u; iudk m%udkfhka uqøKh jQjo" ;Ska; ksIamdok .eg¿ ksid bka ,efnkafka ksjerÈ l¿ meyeh
fkdfõ' fï ksid u l¿ mdg fjku u j¾Khla f,i f.k uqøKh flf¾' fï wu;r l¿ j¾Kh fhdÞ
.; yels wdldrh l¿ W;amdokh (Black Generation Type) kñka ye¢kafjk w;r" jD;a;Sh uÜgfï
j¾K úixfhdackfha § th wdldr follg isÿ flfrhs'

UCR l%uh
Under Colour Removal
oú;Shsl j¾K m%;sksIamdok l%ufha § C M Y hk uQ,sl j¾K ;=k u iu m%udK j,ska tl u
;ek uqøKh ùfï § iEfokafka tA j¾K j, m%udKhg wkqrEm l¿ mdg nj wms oksuq' tA uQ,sl j¾K
m%udKfhka wvq uÜgul ;sfnk úg iEfokafka w¿ mdg jk w;r" tA j¾K ;=k Wmßufhka we;s úg
;o l¿ mdg ks¾udKh fjhs' wkav¾ l,¾ ßuQj,a fyj;a UCR l%ufha § isÿjkqfha uQ,sl j¾K ;=ku
iu m%udK j,ska fhfok ;ekaj,g wkqrEm l¿ j¾Kh muKla Ndú;d lsÍuhs'
j¾K ;=k u ñY% ù l¿ j¾Kh iE§u fjkqjg wkqrEm l¿ j¾Kh muKla Ndú;d lsÍfuka
jeh jk wu;r ;Ska; úYd, m%udKhla b;sß lr .ekSug yels jkakd fia u uqøs; rEmfha we;s
fijke,s wd§ w÷re ;eka jvd .eUqre wdldrhlska m%;sks¾udKh lr .ekSug o yels h'
RGB l%ufhka rEm ixialrKh fldg wjik th CMYK l%uhg mßj¾;kh lsÍfuka miq
,nd.kakd j¾K úixfhdackh fndfyda úg fï wdldrhg isÿ fõ'

GCR l%uh
Gray Component Replacement
C M Y hk uQ,sl j¾K wiudk fkdfhla m%udKj,ska ñY% ùfï § úúO j¾K iEfok nj wms
oksuq' fï wjia:dfõ § fjkia m%udKj,ska j¾K ñY% jQj o" tys tla fldgila j¾K ;=kg u fmdÿ
.=Kdldrhla f,iska mj;skq ±lsh yels h' C75, M45, Y95, wjia:dj f.k n,kak' fï j¾K
ñY%Kh u wmg fï wdldrfhka o ,súh yels h' tkï C45+30, M45, Y45+50, fyda C30+45,
M30+15, Y30+60, wd§ jYfhks'
fuys § fï uQ,sl j¾K ;=fka u tla;rd m%udKhla iu m%udKj,ska ñY%ù iEfok l¿mdg
fjkqjg" wkqrEm l¿ mdg muKla fhdÞf.k o fï j¾K u iEÈh yels h' th by; wjia:d fol wkqj
K45 + C30, M0, Y50, fyda K30 + C45, M15, Y60, wd§ jYfhka o ielish yels h' fï wjia:d fofla§
u wmg ,efnkafka tl u j¾Khka jk w;r" fï wdldrhg j¾K úfNaokh lsÍu f.%a fldïfmdakkaÜ
ßmaf,aiaukaÜ kñka ye¢ka fõ' fï wdldrhg j¾K úixfhdackh fldg lrk uqøKhka f.ka ,efnk
j¾K jvd;a §ma;su;a h' ;;a;ajfhka o Wiia h'

175
 wl=re iuÕ
uqøK jev
fï Tn ;rula wudrefõ jefgk wjia:djla' äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%hlska uqøKh lr
.kakd m%;srEmhla i|yd fuh t;rï jeo.;a fkdfjhs' Bg fya;=j jkafka Tn m%;srEm .nvd lrkfka
fcmSÔf.dkqjla f,i ksid hs' tys Tfí ks¾udKh l< *s,ag¾ úia;r" úúO udiala" we,a*d pek,a"
f,ah¾ iaghs,a" fudaâ wd§ o;a; lsisjla iúia;rj igyka jkafka ke;' tys we;af;a Tn l< ks¾udKfha
rEmhla u mu‚'
kuq;a ´*afiÜ ;dlaIKfhka uqøKh lrk ±kaùula" fmdaiagrhla" jeks ks¾udKhla
wksjd¾hfhka u fmdaiaÜial%sma Postscript m%skagrhla yryd j¾K úixfhdackh lrk neúka wl=re hkq
b;d jeo.;a fohla fjhs'
fï fmdaiaÜial%sma hkq fjlag¾ .%e*slaia uQ,sl fldg .;a ;dlaIKhls' Tfí ks¾udKfha miqìu
;=< we;af;a rdiag¾ m%;srEmhls' tkï mslai,aj,ska ;ekqkq rEmhls' kuq;a fmdiag¾" ±kaùï" fmd;a
ljr jeks ks¾udKhl wl=re b;d u meyeÈ,s fkdjqjfyd;a th wid¾:l ks¾udKhla fjhs' tksid fï
wl=re iuÕ lrk jev fldr,afv%da" b,iafÜ%g¾" *S% yEkaâ" lajdla tlaiam%ia" fmaÊ fïl¾ jeks
uDÿldx.hla Ndú;d lrñka bgq lsÍu jvd;a ksjerÈ fjhs' kuq;a kQ;k f*dfgdafdma 8" 9 jeks
ixialrKhkays § wl=re fjlag¾ rEm f,iska u mj;ajd .ekSug yels ksid wjidk rE rgdj o
f*dfgdafIdma uÕska u jqj;a l< yels fjhs'
mß.Klfha wl=re we;af;a Bg u wdfõksl f*daueÜ tllsks' th ;DD ghsma f*dkaÜ True Type
fonts fyj;a .ttf kï fjhs' fï wl=re we;af;a o fldkafg%d,a mek,fha we;s f*dkaÜ f*da,avrh ;=<
fjlag¾ rEm wdldrfhks' wl=re bkaiafgda,a l< hq;af;a úkafvdaia äfrlagßfha f*dkaÜ f*da,avrh
yryd h' tys wl=re we;af;a tla tla wlaIrhg wdfõksl fla; wxlhla Code Number f,isks' tajd
ye¢kafjkafka le/lag¾ Character f,isks'
Tn lsishï bfïchla u; ghsma gQ,fhka wl=rla ghsma l< úg tA u; tA wl=r wef|kafka ke;'

176
isÿjkafka h;=re mqjrefjka wÞ, fla; wxlh le|ùuhs' túg tA fla; wxlhg wÞ, wl=f¾ yevh
bfïch u; o¾Ykh fjhs' miq wjia:djl § jqj;a fï wl=f¾ yevh" f*dkaÜ j¾.h iy tys m%udKh
ghsma gQ,h uÕska fjkia lr .; yelafla tA ksid h' tfia l< yelafla bfïch u; we;s oDYH rEmh
f*dkaÜ f*da,avrfha we;s wÞ, f*dkaÜ tl iuÕ ,skala tlla idÞ .kakd ksid h'
Tn fï wl=re iys; bfïchla fjk;a mß.Klhla uÕska újD; lrk úg tys tu f*dkaÜ
tl fyj;a tys fla; wxlh ;sfí±hs mÍlaId fldg n,hs' th fkd;snqkfyd;a wÞ, wl=r fjkqjg
mß.Klfha we;s fjk;a wl=rla wdfoaY fjhs' tfia lrkakg l,ska tA wl=re udre lrkak±hs wikakg
;rï mß.Klh ldre‚l fjhs' fufia jkafka tys we;s uq,a ,skala tl ì| jeà we;s ksid h'
fï wl=re f*dkaÜia f,iska u we;s úg isÿjk jeo.;a u jdish jkafka tA wl=rej, Þr b;d
;shqKq j iy meyeÈ,s j igyka ùuhs' tA wl=re fld;rï úYd, l< o tys ;shqKqnj fkdfjkia fjhs'
l=vd wl=re o b;d meyeÈ,s j lshjkakg yels ;rug uqøKh fjhs'
by; ±lajQ ;kslr u fjlag¾ rEm uQ,sl j jev lrk uDÿldx.j,§ ghsma lrk wl=r rdiag¾
fkdù fjlag¾ f,iska u kuq;a f*dkaÜia fkdù .‚;uh rEm njg mßj¾;kh l< yels fjhs' tA
lkaj¾Ü gq md;a Convert to Path fyda lkaj¾Ü gq l¾õ Convert to Curves kï úOdk uÕsks'
f*dfgdafIdmaj, oS tjeks úOdkhla osh fkdyels jqj o wl=re f*dkaÜ f,iska fkdj rdiag¾
bfïc f,iska mßj¾;kh fldg tys ,skala tl ì| ±ñh yels fjhs' kuq;a túg wl=re o PdhdrEm
fuka rdiag¾ jk ksid tys Þrh o mslai,aj,ska u ks¾ñ; fjhs' wjika m%;sM,h jkafka wmeyeÈ,s Þr
iys; wl=re yev ,eîuhs'
Tn f*dfgdafIdma u; u hefmñka uqøKhg wjYH *hsk,a wd¾Ü j¾la tl idÞkafka kï wÞ,
f*dkaÜia fjk u fiaõ fldg iemhsh hq;= fjhs' wfkl=;a uDÿldx. iuÕ o tfia u h' tAfia jQj o
wfkl=;a uDÿldx.j, lkaj¾Ü lsÍfï myiqlu ksid fï f*dkaÜ iemhSu w;HdjYH fkdfõ'

kQ;k Y%S ,xldfõ ´*afiÜ ;dlaIKfhka flfrk

uqøK l%ufha fmr uqøK Prepress ;dlaIKh f,dj
´kEu rgl ;rï u ÈhqKq h' mß.Kl ;dlaIKh o" tys
uqÿldx. o iqmsß rgj, ;rï u ÈhqKq h' Ndú;d lrk
wuqøjHh o" l%ufõohka o tA yd iudkj u bÈßhg f.dia
we;' t ksid u j¾K úixfhdackfha § ^l,¾ fimf¾Ika
- Colour Separation& wmg 100] la u ksjerÈ m%;sM,
,efí' kuq;a bka ,nd .kakd fmdisáõ u.ska ,xldfõ §
maf,aÜ oukafka .Dyia; ksIamdÈ; f,dal,a hka;% j,sks'
tu maf,aÜ fhdÞ uqøKh lrk hka;% óg jir 20 lg
muK fmr ksIamdokh l< tAjd h' tajd l%shd;aul
lrkafka wjqreÿ .Kkdjla lÜg ld" wefÕa y;a;sfhka
uqøKh bf.k .;a ueIska uhskav¾,d h'

177
178
 *hs,a f*daueÜ
f.dkq wdlD;s
File Format
Tn lrk .%e*sla ie,iqï ks¾udKh fiaõ lsÍu Save fyj;a iqrlaIs; lsÍu wksjd¾hh nj Tn
okS' th fiaõ lrkafka Tfí mß.Klfha u we;s ydâ äialhl fyda msg;g f.k hk *af,dms" isma"
fmka v%hsõ" iSã fyda tll úh yelshs'
th ydâ äialfha u fiaõ jkafka kï g .kakd bv m%udKh ms<sn| j .eg¿jla mek fkdkÕS'
uka o tys ´kE ;rï bv we;s neúks' kuq;a w;sYh l=vd bvla iys; *af,dms ;eáhl fiaõ lrkakg
kï Tfí ks¾udKh l=vd l< hq;= h'
fï i|yd ks¾udKh l=vd fkdlr tys wdlD;sh muKla l=vd l< yels úfYaI Wml%u iEu
uDÿldx.hla iuÕ u mdfya wmg ,efí' bka iuyr wdlD;s fjk;a uDÿldx.j, o újD; l< yels
Common File Formats fmdÿ wdlD;s jk w;r" fndfyda wdlD;s we;af;a Bg wdfõksl uDÿldx. i|yd
u Native File Format mu‚' fï ´kE u wdlD;shla fiaõ l< úg *hs,a kug w.ska tys we;s wlaIr
lsysmh u.ska File Extension, th l=uk j¾.hg wh;a f.dkqjla ±hs ±k .; yels h'
tfuka u fndfyda *hs,a f*daueÜ u.ska f.dkqj b;d l=vd bvla .kakd f,i l=vd Compress
lrkq ,nk w;r" th kej; újD; lrk wjia:dfõ § uq,a ;;a;ajhg u m;a lrkq ,nhs' fï i|yd jk
Wm jev igyka iEu uDÿldx.hla iuÕ u we;s w;r" tAjd Compression Encoder/Dicoder kñka
ye`oskafjhs' tAjeks wdlD;s rEmuh .=K ydks fkdlrk o;a; ixfldapk l%u Lossless Data
Compression kï fjhs' iuyr wdlD;s u.ska ks¾udKh o" tys o;a; o yels ;rï l=vd lrk w;r
tAjd rEmuh .=K ydks lrk o;a; ixfldapk l%u Lossy Data Compression kï fjhs'

rEmuh .=K ydks fkdlrk o;a; ixfldapk l%u

Lossless Data Compression
fï j¾.fha ixfldapk l%shdj,shla isÿjk wdldrh .ek my; ±lafjk rEm igyfkka
f;areï .kakg W;aidy .ksuq' hïlsis rEmhl l=vd fldgil we;s j¾K wxY= lsysmhla my;
±lafjk fia hehs is;uq' mß.Klh th y÷kd.kafka tys j¾K w.hkaf.ks' th fufia hehs is;uq'
fï rEm wxY=j mß.Klh ;=< .nvd ùug 20kb bvla o .kafka hehs is;uq'

fuys § is ÿ jka f ka j¾K

w.hka iys; o;a; tA
wdldrfhka u igyka fkdù
tys msysàï iy uQ,sl o;a;
muKla u;lfha ;nd
.ekSuhs' fufia b;d ir,
f,i fï o;a; igyka
jqjfyd;a Bg jeh jkafka b;d
wvq bvls' fuys iuyr o;a;
bj;a l< fia jqj o tAjdfha
j¾K fjki fjka fldg
y÷kd .ka k g wfma wei
wiu;a ksid u tys wvqjla
wmg fkdfmfka' fï yels¨kq

179
 o;a; f.dkqj h<s újD; lrk úg uq,a ;;a;ajfhka u tA tA j¾K
tA wdldrfhka u" wÞ, ia:dkj, msysgqjñka o h<s újD; fjhs' t
ksid fuys § lsis f,ilskaj;a o;a; j,g ydkshla isÿ fkdfõ'

fujeks rEmuh o;a; j,g ydks fkdù f.dkq yl=,k

G6 wdlD;s lsysmhla my; ±lafjhs'

Run Length Encoding (RLE)

B6 Compression
.uka ÿr fla;lrK ixfldapkh
fï wdlD;s h úka f vda i a fufyhq ï moa ; s h yryd
l%shd;aul jk f*dfgdafIdma iy fjk;a tjeks .%e*sla ie,iqï
uDÿldx. lsysmhl u tl fia Ndú;d fjhs'

Lemple - Zif - Welch (LZW) Compression

fï wdlD;sh tAldldÍ f,i me;srekq úYd, iudk j¾K mÞi iys; .%e*sla ks¾udK
ixfldapkh fldg iqrlskakg id¾:l f,iN Ndú;d l< yels wdlD;shls'

International Telegraph & Telekeyed Consultive Committee

(CCITT) Compression
fï wdlD;sh by; ku i|yka m%xY ixúOdkh úiska y÷kajdfok ,o l¿ iy iqÿ wxY=uh
rEm i|yd jQ fyd| ixfldapk wdlD;shls' uqøKh i|yd ilia lrk ,o l¿ iqÿ rEm ydkshlska f;dr
j m%jdykh lsÍug fuh Ndú;d fjhs'

Zip Compression
fï wdlD;sh uq,ska u y÷kajd fokq ,enqfõ fvdia fufyhqï moaO;sh u.ska o;a; ixfldapkh
lsÍu i|yd h' miqld,Sk j jvd ÈhqKq jQ fï wdlD;sh ±ka Winzip kñka w;sYh ckm%sh j we;af;a h'

rEmuh .=Khg ydks lrk

o;a; ixfldapk l%u
Lossy Data Compression
fï j¾.fha ixfldapk l%shdj,shl § wm fmr ÿgq
wdldrhg u|la fjkia wdldrhlska isÿ flf¾' tys § isÿ jQfha
tl yd iudk j¾K w.hka ;ks j¾Khla fia i,ld tAjd ;snqKq
;eka u;lfha ;nd .ekSuhs'

kuq;a fï o;a; ydks lrk ixfldapkfha § isÿjkafka tA

tl iudk j¾K w.hka ish,a, úia:dmkh fldg oud tAjd

180
 ;snqKq ;eka muKla u;lfha ;nd .ekSuhs'

f,dj m%isoaO; u iy ckm%sh u f.dkq wdlD;sh

jk fÊmSÔ h fï j¾.hg wh;a h' fuys § wÞ,
f.dkqfõ oDIH rEmhg isÿjk ydksh wfma mshú
weig fkdfmfkhs' kuq;a uqøKh lsÍfï § tys
úmdl wmg w;a ú| .kakg isÿ fõ' fujeks f,dis
fâgd lïfm%Ika wdlD;s ys § th mj;ajd .; hq;=
fld,sáh .ek th isÿ lrkakg fmr wfmka
wihs'

fï ±lafjk 1'45 MB jQ m%;srEmh JPEG

Maximum Quality jQ úg 654 KB úh' tA rEmh u
JPEG Low Quality jQ úg 51 KB ;rï l=vd úh'
tys m%;sM,h f,i o;a; ydks jQ m%udKh Tng
olskakg o mq¿jk'

181
JPEG Joint Photographic Expert Group
fÊ mS B Ô hkq Joint Photographic Expert Group hk ixúOdkh úiska y÷kajd fok ,o"
o;a;j,g ydks lrñka ixfldapkh lrk" f,dj nyq,j u Ndú;d jk" tfia u ckm%sh f.dkq wdlD;sh
hehs lSfjd;a th uqidjla fkdjkq we;s' uka o h;a th o;a; j,g lrk ydkshg jvd idudkH
ld¾hd,hSh wjYH;d i|yd u jk T*Sia" j¾â" tlafi,a jeks uDÿldx.j, o" fldr,a fv%da" *%S yEkaâ"
lajdla tlaiam%ia jeks rE rgd ixialrK uDÿldx.j, o" 3 ã uelaia" udhd jeks iÔúlrK uDÿldx.j,
o" bkag¾fkÜ i|yd jk uDÿldx.j, o tl fia újD; ùuhs' tfia;a ke;skï Bg wdkhkh lr .;
yels ùuhs'
ixfldapkh lrk ,o f.dkqjla kej; újD; lsÍfï § th fmr ;snQ wdldrhg u È. yeßh
Decompress hq;= fjhs' kuq;a fÊmSÔ f.dkqjla h<s È. yereKq úg tys uq,a f.dkqfjka úia:dmkh l<
j¾K wxY= lsis úfgl;a h<s fkd,efnk ksid" lsisfia;a u uq,a f.dkqjg iudk jkafka ke;' tfia u fï
fÊmSÔ f.dkqjla h<s h<s;a fÊme.a l< úg bka ;j ;j;a j¾K .s,syS f.dia ;j;a ydkshg m;a fjhs' t
ksid fujeks wdlD;shlska hq;a f.dkqjlska jvd fyd| m%;sM, ,nkakg kï th m<uqj PSD fyda Tiff
fyda f.dkqjla f,i fiaõ lr .; hq;= h' bka miq ixixlrKh fldg h<s fÊme.a lsÍfï § isÿjk
ydksh t;rï orKq fkdfõ'
wxY+uh rEm fyj;a rdiag¾ .%e*sla Ñ;%l i|yd jvd;a iqÿiq jk fia ks¾ñ; fï wdlD;sh tys
kñka u y÷kd.; yels h' f*dfgdafIdma jeks uDÿldx.hlska ks¾udKh lrk ±jeka; bfïchla tys
o;a;j,g ydks jQj o" wmyiqjlska f;dr j È. yer .; yels ksid" yl=,d msg;g f.k hkakg fï
wdlD;sfhka Woõ Wmldr .kakg mq¿jk'

ffoYsl rEm i|yd jk wdlD;s

Vector File Formats
Illustrator Format (.ai)

wefvdaí b,iafÜ%g¾ uDÿldx.hg wdfõksl ish¿ myiqlï o iuÕ" bka ks¾udKh lr .;a
rEm .nvd lr .kakd wdfõksl o;a; wdlD;sh fï kñka ye¢kafjhs' fï wdlD;sfha f.dkqjla h<s
újD; lrkakg b,iafÜ%g¾ ;sìh hq;= jqj;a" fjlag¾ rEm iuÕ jev lrk fldr,a fv%da" *%S yEkaâ jeks
fjk;a jev igyka ;=<g wdkhkh bïfmda¾Ü Import lrkakg fyda maf,aia Place lrkakg fyda
myiqfjka mq¿jk' fï ks¾udKhla maf,aia (File > Place) ludkaâ u.ska f*dfgdafIdma ;=<g jqj o f.k
wd yels jqj;a" th laI‚l j rdiag¾ rEmhla njg mßjß;kh fjhs'

CoralDRAW Format (.cdr)

fldr,a fv%da uDÿldx.hg wdfõksl ish¿ myiqlï o iuÕ bka ks¾udKh lrk o;a; f.dkq
iqrlsk wdlD;sh fï kñka ye¢kafjhs' tys .‚;uh fjlag¾ rEm o iuÕ" wxY=uh rdiag¾ rEm o
wka;¾.; l< yels w;r" b,iafÜ%g¾" *%S yEkaâ jeks jevigyka ;=<g wdkhkh lsÍfï yelshdfjka
o hqla;hs'

Macro media FreeHand Format (.FH#)

uelafrdaóähd *%SyEkaâ uDÿldx.hg wdfõksl o;a; wdlD;sh fï kñka ye¢kafjhs' fï

wdlD;sh w.g tys ixialrK Version wxlh o FH7, FH10 wdoS jYfhka we;=,;a jk w;r" fï f.dkq
f*dfgdafIdma ;=<g f.k tkakg o" f*dfgdafIdma f.dkq *%SyEkaâ ;=<g f.k hkakg o kj ixialrK
Version j,§ myiqlï ilid § ;sfí'

182
wxY=uh rEm i|yd jk wdlD;s
Raster File Formats

Bitmap File Format (BMP)

wxY=uh rEm fyj;a rdiag¾ .%e*sla nyq,j
Ndú;d jkafka f*dfgdafIdma jeks uDÿldx.j, h'
tksid u f*dfgdafIdma iuÕ jev lsÍfï § g iu.dó
j" ysff;YSjka;j l%shd;aul jk f.dkq wdlD;s .ek
±k .ekSu b;d jeo.;a fõ'
î tï mS BMP hkq l,lg fmr úkafvdia
Windows iy fvdia Dos jeks fufyhqï moaO;s
i|yd" Bg wdfõksl j" ie,iqï lrk ,ÿj" miqj
jeä ÈhqKq lrk ,o f.dkq wdlD;shls' uq,a hq.fha §
th Wmßu jYfhka pek,a ;=kla iys; j RGB 8 bit
x 3 =24 bit muKla l%shd;aul úh' tksid u Bg
wu;r isf,laIka iys; we,a*d pek,a iuÕ fiaõ
lrkakg fyda CMYK jeks pek,a 4 iuÕ jev
lrkakg fyda fkd yels úh'
kQ;k hq.fha § th pek,a 4 - 32bit olajd ÈhqK
fldg we;s w;r we,a*d pek,a o /l .ekSfï
Yla;sfhka hqla; h'
îtïmS f*daueÜ tl ;ks j¾K pek,hla we;s
bkafvlaia j¾K wdldrhg Index Colour Mode "
f.%aiafla,a j¾K wdldrhg Gry Scale Colour Mode
iy 2 bit ìÜuema j¾K wdldrhg Bitmap Colour
Mode iyfhda.h olajhs'
RLE l%ufhka ixfldapkj l< yels h'
idudkHfhka îtïmS f.dkqj, o;a; ,shefjkafka
my< isg Wvg h' wjYHkï Flip Raw Order u.ska
tys ÈYdj fjkia lr .; yels h'

Tagged Image File

Format (TIFF/.tif)
ge.a Tag hkq t,a,d ;nk" hul ixfla;hhs'
wxY=uh rEm fyj;a rdiag¾ .%e*sla i|yd wem,a
uelskafgdIa Apple macintosh iy mSiS PC hk
mß.Kl foj¾.h u fndafyda iq,nj Ndú;d lrk
f.dkq wdlD;sh ge.aâ bfïÊ *hs,a f*daueÜ fyj;a

183
á*a f*daueÜ tlhs' kQ;k á*a f.dkq tys we;s wu;r f,ah¾ia" f,ah¾ tf*laÜia" we,a*d pek,a jeks
isf,laIka" fjlag¾ ghsma" udiala jeks wu;r ish¿ myiqlï o iuÕ u fiaõ lrkakg;a" msg;g f.k
hkakg;a myiqlñka hqla; h' Bg;a jvd kQ;k ãùã weksfïIka iy Ñ;%mg i|yd wjYH jk 16 bit
j¾K ;, iu`. o fiaõ lrkakg mq¿jk'
lsishï rEm f.dkqjla iys; bfïchla á*a f*daueÜ tlla f,i fiaõ lrkakg iQÞkï jQ úg
u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka th Mac fyda PC fyda jeks mß.Klhlg jqj;a fjka lrkakg yels h'
tfuka u tys f,ah¾ iy j¾K l<uKdlrK f;dr;=re o Bg u we;=<;a l< yels h' wjYHkï RLE,
LZW, ZIP, JPEG, wd§ ixfldapk Compress l%shdjlg jqj o m;a lrkakg ;rï kuHYS,S h'

Encapsulated Postscript
Format (.eps)
tkalemaiqf,agâ fmdiaÜial%smaÜ Encapsulated
Postscript hkq ixlaIsma; wkqf,aLh ^miqj ,shk
,oao&hs'
fmruqøK ld¾hdj,sh i|yd jvd ksjerÈ j
mß.Kl .; f,aLK fyj;a .%e*slaia fhduq lrkakg
wefvdaí iud.u úiska ks¾udKh l< o;a; ikaksfõok l%uh jkafka fï Encapsulated Postscript
f.dkq wdlD;shhs' fï wdlD;sh fjlag¾ iy rdiag¾ foj¾.fhka u ks¾ñ; bfïc i|yd iyfhda.h
olajk w;r" ish¨ .%e*sla" ksrEmk Ñ;% Illustration" rE rgd ixialrK Page layout uDÿldx. i|yd o
tl fia iyh olajhs' f*dfgdafIdmays § fjlag¾ rEm ish,a, rdiag¾ njg mßj¾;kh lr .kS'
fï BmStia wdlD;sh Lab, CMYK, RGB, Indexed Color, Duotone, Grayscale, iy Bitmap hk
ish¨ j¾K wdldr Mode i`oyd iyh olajk kuqÿ" we,a*d pek,a iu. fiaõ l< fkdyels h' kuq;a
thg la,smska md;a iu. fiaõ lrkakg o" jev lrkakg o yels h' j¾K úixfhdackh l< CYMK
bfïc fiaõ lrk EPS wdlD;shla jk Desktop Colour Separation (DCS) wdlD;sj, oS iafmdÜ pek,a
iu. iq/lsh yels kuqÿ" tAjd uqøKh l< yelafla fmdaiaÜials%ma m%skagrhlska mu‚'
EPS TIFF iy EPS PICT wdlD;skaf.ka fiaõ lrk ,o bfïchkaf.a fmr±l=ï rEm Preview
f*dfgdafIdma iy lajdla tlaiam%ia i|yd iyh olajkafka ke;' kuq;a újD; lr.kakd bfïch
ixialrKh lrkakg iy Ndú;d lrkakg yels h'
EPS PICT wdlD;sh Mac OS i`oyd u wdfõksl h'

Desktop Colour
Separation (DCS)
fvialafgdma l,¾ fimf¾Ika fyj;a ãiStia
wdlD;sh wdldr follska hqla; h' th DCS 1.0 iy
DCS 2.0 h' idudkH BmStia f*daueÜ tflys u
.;s.=K ±rEj o fï wdlD;sfhka fiaõ l< yelafla
j¾K úixfhdackh lrkakg iQÞkï l< CMYK
bfïc muKls' DCS 2.0 ys iafmdÜ pek,a muKla
fiaõ l< yels w;r uqøKh lrkakg jvd iqÿiq bfïÊ
fig¾ jeks fmdaiaÜial%sma uqøK hka;%hka h'
ãiStia DCS wdlD;sfhka fiaõ lroa§ tys DCS
úl,amh o" fla; wxlk Encoding úl,amh o wihs'

184
 fudkjo fï
wf;a f.k hd yels ,smsf.dkq
Portable Document Format (PDF)
Tfí ks¾udK fiaõ lsÍu
i|yd úúO wdlD;s fyj;a *hs , a
f*daueÜ Ndú;d jk nj Tn
oka k jdfka ' ''@ PSD, JPEG, TIFF tA
w;ßka iqm%isoaO tAjdhs' t;fldg fïjd
f.k hdug neßo''@ mq¿jks' kuq;a tla
m%YaKhlg we;af;a tAjd kej; újD;
fldg ne,Su iy ixialrKh lsÍu
i|yd f*dfgdafIdma ;sìh hq;= ùuhs'
kuq;a fï wf;a f.k hd yels ,smsf.dkq
wdlD;sh fyj;a Portable Document
Format (PDF) f.dkq wka;¾cd,h yryd
jqj;a myiqfjka tyd fuyd f.k hd
yelshs' f*dfgdafIdma iy fmaÊfïl¾
jeks uDÿldx. follska u újD; l<
hq;= b;d u úYd, fmd;la jqj;a" tA fol
u ke;s j PDF u.s k a äia l ghlg
ßx.ùug ;rï l=vd l< yelshs'
fï i|yd úYd, fufyhla
lrkafka wefvdaí wefl%dneÜ Adobe
Acrobat kï w;sYhska nyq,j Ndú;d
jk iq,n uDÿldx.hhs' fuh fld;rï
iq,n±hs lshkjd kï Tn ñ,§ .kakd
´kEu uDÿldx. iSã tll fuka u iEu
mß.Kl Wmdx.hla iu. u ,efnk
v%hsj¾ iSã tll;a fï wefl%dneÜ
kj;u ixialrKhla we;=,;a fldg
;sfnkq ±lsh yelshs' fldáka u iEu
kj;u Wmdx.hl u l%shd;aul lsÍfï
w;afmd; fyj;a uekqj,a tl we;af;a PDF f.dkqjla f,isks'

fï PDF f.dkqj, we;s úfYaI;ajh jkafka fldhs;rï yels,Sulg Ndckh l<;a" fuys
wl=re" ixialrKh l< fkdyels wl=re f,iska ;sîu;a" tAjd idudkH mßÈ u yhs,hsÜ fldg fldms
lsÍu muKla l< yels ùu;a" tfia lsÍfuka miq ixialrKh lrkakg yels ùu;a h' kuq;a we;eï
isxy, wl=re PDF f,i ilikakg fkdyels h'

wefvdaí wefl%dneÜ Ív¾ Adobe Acrobat Reader uDÿldx.h u.ska fï f.dkq iy tys wl=re
kej; ixialrKh lrkakg yels h'

fld;rï l=vd l< o uqøKh i|yd ilia l< fï PDF f.dkqjla u.ska b;d Wiia ;;a;ajfha
uqøs; msgm;a ,nd .; yels h'

185
Photoshop Document (PSD / .psd) Format
f*dfgdafIdma fvdlshqukaÜ
f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.hg u wdfõksl fï wdlD;sfha f.dkqjla újD; lrkakg kï
wksjd¾hfhka u f*dfgdafIdma ;sìh hq;= u h' fdfgdafIdma ys we;s úúO yelshdjka" f,ah¾ia" f,ah¾
tf*laÜia" pek,a" tciaÜukaÜ f,ah¾ia" íf,kaäka TmaIka" udiala" *s,ag¾ tf*laÜia jeks l=ÿ uy;a
fiajdjka ish,a, u iuÕ th iq/lsh yels h'
tfia u fï ish,a, iuÕ mStiaã f.dkqjla wefvdaí iud.fï b,iafÜ%g¾" bkaäihska"
f.da,hsõ" wd*ag¾ tf*laÜia" m%Sñh¾" bfïÊ frä jeks wfkl=;a ifydaor uDÿldx. fj; wmyiqjlska
f;dr j wmkhkh l< yels h' tAjdfha § kej; ixialrKh lrkakg o mq¿jk' fmaÊfïl¾ j,g
f.k hd yels jqj;a ixialrKh l< fkdyels h'
fï wdlD;sh ;=< Bg wh;a ish¨ o;a; ;ekam;a jk neúka fujeks f.dkqjla .kakd bv
m%udKh ;rula jeä h' tfia jqj o ;j ÿrg;a ixialrKh fjñka mj;sk ´kE u bfïchla fiaõ l<
hq;af;a mStiaã f*daueÜ tflks'

JPEG 2000 Format

f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.hg wh;a kuq;a wu;rj TmaIk,a ma,.ska Optional Plug-in tlla f,i
ia:dms; Install lr .; hq;= w;sYh jeo.;a wdlD;shls fï fÊmSBÔ 2000 wdlD;sh'
iïu; fÊmSÔ wdlD;sh hkq w;sYh f,i o;a; ydks lrk wdlD;shla Lossy Data
Compression Format jqj o" fÊmSÔ 200 wdlD;sh bka neyer j" o;a; .=K ydks fkdlrk wdlD;shla
Lossless Compression Format f,i l%shd lrhs' tys á*a f*daueÜ tfla § fuka we,a*d pek,a" iafmdÜ
pek,a iy udiala iuÕ fiaõ l< yels fia u" 16 bit j¾K fyda f.%aiafla,a bfïc o" 8 bit g%dkaiafmarkaÜ
bfïc i|yd o tl fia iyh olajhs'
kuq;a th Grayscale, CMYK, RGB iy Lab fudaâ i|yd muKla il%sh fjhs'

186
 md;a
fkdjk
md;a
Path
isf,laIka
fjlag¾ udiala
Vector Mask
lsÍu
Tn leue;s ´kEu
bfïchla .kak' thg
leue;s wldrhlg
isf,laIka tlla oukak'
^fuu wdo¾Yfha§ fmr
ieliQ yev ;,hla u.ska
isf,laIka tl idÞf.k
we;'& bkamiq isf,laIka
gQ,hl isáñka isf,laIka
tl u; rhs Ü la , s l a
lrkak' túg fukqjla
u;=fõ'

fï fukqfjka fïla
j¾la md;a Make Work
Path úOdkh fokak'
túg ixjdo fldgqjla
u;=fõ'

fuys§ fgd,rkaia w.h

0'5 jYfhka ;sîu iEfya
hehs is;ñ' th O.K l<
ú.i isf,laIka tfla§ we;s kgk lv bß fjkqjg meyeÈ,s bß we;s
lrñka isf,laIka tl md;a tlla njg m;afõ'

±ka fmka gQ,hg udre fjkak' bfïch nela.%jqkaâ

f,ahrhla f,i we;akï f,ah¾ me,gfha welaáõ f,ahrhg vn,a
la,sla fldg fyda rhsÜ la,sla fldg th f,ahrhla njg m;a lr
.kak'

187
 fufia jQ úgo md;a tl jgd wj
±lsh yelsh' túg f,ahr me,gh u; rh
u;=jk fukqfjka rdiagrhsia f,ah¾ Ras
úOdkh il%sh lrkak' tfia;a ke;skï fmk
tkag¾ h;=r Tnkak'

fufia iEfok udiala jQ rEmh ;

we;s nj u;l ;nd .kak' tkï udiala tl
rEmh fjk u jYfhks' ta .=Kh ksid wmg wjY
fyda udiala tl fyda fjk fjk u miq wjia:
fmka gQ,fhafuyd lsÍfï
isáñka md;a myiq
tl ueog rhsjÜ la,efí'
,sla lrkak tfia
' lsÍug kï f
túg fukqjlawe;s u;=fõ'oïje,a
tys l%sfhaÜmqfjla
relg la,sla fldg th wfyd
g ¾ udia l a create
kej; oïje,a mqrel la,sla lsÍfuka
Vectorwdfoa
Mask YúOdkh
l< il%
úg sh lrka
tA k' túg
fol ,sk md;a
ala tl
fõ'u.stúgka udiala yd rE
rEmh udiala fõ' fï wjia:dfõ§ f,ahrfha yevh fjkia
p,kh jkafka;a" g%dkaiaf*daï jkawdldrhla
fka;a tlg.kakd unjh'Tng fmfkaú'

fufia jQ úgo md;a tl jgd wjqÜ ,hska tl

fï fldgia fol fjk fjk±lsh u f,dl=
yels h' túglvdf,ahrlrka
me,gh k;a u;mqrhs
¿ájksla,'sltA i|yd f,ah¾ me,
a lr
mqrel bj;a fldg udiala whslkhg
u;= j k rdia g rhs i a f,a h ¾
la,sla lrkak' túg udiala tl welaáõ fõ' bkami
fukq f jka Rasterize Layer
úOdkh il%sh lrkak' tfia;a ke;skï fmka gQ,fha isg
lrkakg;a g%dkaiaf*daï lrkakg;a
tkagyels
¾ h;=r h'
Tnkabka
k' miq kej;;a udiala whslkhg u la,sla l
rEmh welaáõ fõ' ±ka rEmh tyd fuyd lrka kg;a" g%dkaiaf*daï lrkakg;a yels fõ'
fufia iEfok udiala jQ rEmh ;Ügq follska
we;s nj u;l ;nd .kak' tkï udiala tl fjk u iy
rEmh fjk u jYfhks' ta .=Kh ksid wmg wjYH kï rEmh
fyda udiala tl fyda fjk fjk u miq wjia:djl§;a tyd
la,smska md;a
fuyd lsÍfï myiqj ,efí' tfia lsÍug kï f,ahrfha ueo
we;s oïje,a mqrelg la,sla fldg th wfydais l< hq;=h'
kej; oïje,a mqrel la,sla lsÍfuka wdfoaY l< úg tA fol ,skala fõ' túg udiala yd rEm hk fol u
p,kh jkafka;a" g%dkaiaf*daï jkafka;a tlg u h'
Clipping Path
fï fldgia fol fjk fjk u f,dl= lvd lrkak;a mq¿jks' tA i|yd f,ah¾ me,gfha oïje,a
mqrel bj;a fldg udiala whslkhg la,sla lrkak' túg udiala tl welaáõ fõ' bkamiq th p,kh
lrkakfldr,a fv%
g;a g%dkaiaf*da ï dlrka
a yerkg;awefvda
yels h'íbkafma
miq Ê fïl¾"
kej;;a b,ia
udial a whslf Ü%gu¾"la,uela
khg frdóähd
sla lrka k' túg *%S yEkaâ" laj
rEmh welaáõ fõ' ±ka rEmh tyd fuyd lrkakg;a" g%dkaiaf*daï lrkakg;a yels fõ'
jeks rE rgd ixialrK uDÿldx. i|yd bfïc f.k tAfï § u;l ;nd .; hq;= tla l
tkï tA uDÿldx. lsisjla Tfí i;H bfïch tA u; ;nd fkd.ekSuhs' tA fjkqjg
la,smska md;a bfïcfha fmr ±laula m%sSúõ Preview muKl
Clipping Path ;nd f.k" i;H bfïch we;s ;ekg ,skala Li
.ekSuhs' fï uDÿldx.hka i|yd wm bfïc
fldr,a fv%da yer wefvdaí fmaÊfïl¾" b,iafÜ%g¾" uelafrdóähd *%S yEkaâ" lajdla tlaiam%ia
jeks rE rgd ixialrK uDÿldx. i|yd bfïc f.k tAfïma§fu;l ,ia;nd Place .; hqúOdkh
;= tla lreKla u.s;skfí's' fï ksid fï uD
tkï tA uDÿldx. lsisjla Tfí i;H bfïch tA u; ;nd b;d fõ.fhka
fkd.ekS uhs' tA fjkq jevjg tAj l< yels
d lrkq fha w;r" tA wd¾Ü
bfïcfha fmr ±laula m%sSúõ Preview muKla rE rgdj ;=,
;nd f.k" i;H.ka fkawe;s
bfïch o ;ekg wvq fuuß
,skala Linkm% udKhla
tlla idÞ mu‚' tjek
tlla uqøi|yd
.ekSuhs' fï uDÿldx.hka Khwmlrka bfïc k f.kg hka
iQÞfkakï jQ úg ksjer
maf,ia Place úOdkh u.s k s '
u.ska kshu rEmh /f.k fï ks i d fï uDÿldx. iuÕ uqøKh lrkq ,
b;d fõ.fhka jev l< yels w;r" tA wd¾Ü j¾la tlla
úfgl
.kafka o wvq fuuß Tn fï
m%udKhla mu‚'wd¾Ü tjeks wd¾Üj¾laj¾latlla msg;g f.k
tlla uqøKh lrkatys k,s
gk iQÞal kï a jQ úg
*hs , a ksiys
jerÈ;,sk ala tl f.dkak o wk
bfïc
u.ska kshu rEmh /f.k uqøKh lrkq ,nhs' lsishï
úfgl Tn fï /f.kwd¾Ü j¾la tlla hd msghq;g ;= f.kh'hkatfia
fka kï fkdjQ úg uqø
tys ,skala *hs,fmr±l=
a iys; bfïc ï rEmhhs' th b;d uu ÿ¾j, h'
f.dka k o wks j d¾hfhka
/f.k hd hq;= h' tfia fkdjQ úg uqøKh jkafka
fmr±l=ï rEmhhsfujeks
' th b;d u ÿ¾j, uDÿldx.
h' bfïc iuÕ jev lro
fujeks uDÿldx.
hï hï m%Yak we;s iuyr
bfïc iuÕ jev lroa § lrhsúg ' wiïu; yev
hï hï m%Yak we;s lrhs' wiïu; yev we;s rEmhla
maf,aia l< úg tys iqÿ fldgqjla o ths' kuq;a wmg wjYH jla o ths' kuq;
ma f ,a i a l< úg tys iq ÿ fldgq
jkafka tys yev jka;,hfkamu‚' tysfïyev wjia:djl ;,h § wmg msysg fï wjia:djl
mu‚'
jkafka md;a me,gfha la,smska md;a úOdkhhs'
jkafka md;a me,gfha la,smska md;a úOdkhhs'

188
 B

by;ska ±lafjkafka
wefvdaí fmaÊfïl¾
uDÿldx.h uÕska l< wd¾Ü
j¾la tlls' tys m%Odk rEmh
u;g maf,aia úOdkh uÕska
f.k wd rEm folla fmfkkq
we;s ' tys A iy B j,s k a
±lafjkafka tl u rEmhls' A
rEmfha miq ì u is f ,la I ka
tlla u.ska bj;a fldg we;s
w;r tys miq ì u we;a f ;a
úksúo fmfkk g%dkaiafmarkaÜ
wdlrfhks ' kuq ; a ma f ,a i a
lsÍfï§ tA miqìu iqÿ mdáka
Èia fõ' B rEmfha we;af;a tA
rEmhg mdúÉÑ l< isf,laIka
tl u Ndú;d fldg la,smska
md;a tlla idÞ f.k maf,aia
l< rEmhhs' tys uq,a rEmfha
miqìu we; o maf,aia l< úg
meñK we;af;a isf,laIka tl
;=< we;s rEm fldgi mu‚'

189
 by<laol= ,slK a q lrka
fl<jf¾ k' túg we;s ih ix
u;=jfgd,rka
k fukqfijka fïla j¾la
a Tolerance w.h m
la,sla lrkak' túg ixjdo
;sfnk w.h u jqj o m%Yakh
fgd,rka±ka iTfí a Tolerance isf,law.h Ika tl lSh
;sfnk fmfka w.h ú'u jqj o m%Yakhla f
±ka Tfí ±kaisfï f,la Ika md;a
j¾la tl tl md;
fmfka md;a ú' úOdkfhka u fiaõ lr
la,sm±ka ska md;a
bkamfï j¾la
iq fmka
tlla
md;a
gQ ,fhatlyouq
isámd;a
ñk
'
md;a úOdkfhka u fiame,gfha
õ lr .k
la,smska md;a ke;s tllakyouq ï md;a '
m<uqfjka bkaumls iqishfmka
u;= ïk
j gQ
rEmhla
fukq,fha újD;
f islr
áñka
jka .ka
la ,tAsm
k '±msk
leue;s
m<uq fjka u lsi shke;s
´kE uk
ï rEmhla ï lrmd;a
wdldrhl
újD; .kak' is
±ka fme,gfha
thgIka tllaihs
,la oudâ
úka
leue;s fvdau fukq
´kE wdldrhl isbka
fjka f,la Im
md;aka iq Tfí
me,gh
tlla oud .ka bfïch
wer á*a
k' .kak' ±ka
,laIka la,smska md
isTi
f
úkafvda fukqfjka md;a
tlmd;a
tl j¾la j¾la u;=
tllamd;a
j
me,gh
l< hq;tlla
k fukq
wer .ka k' ±ka f
l< hq
= h' fï i|yd
isfjka
;me,gfha
md;a = h' fï i|yd md;a m
by< by< ol=Kbka
ol=Kq fl<jf¾ we;s m
ihsiq
q fl<jf¾ Tfí
â wefrdawe;s bfïch
jg la,ihs
sla lsâ
u;=jk fukqfjka fïla j¾la md;a Make work path úOdkh
á*a
wefrda
Ífuka la,sl*
jg Tiff al
la,slu;=
a lrkajkk' fukq
túg f jka fïla
ixjdo fldgqjlaj¾la
u;= md;a
fõ' tysMake work path ú
la,
fgd,rka ia sl a lrka
Tolerance w.h klS' hlatúg ixjdo
úh hq;= ±hs fldgq
Tfnka wihs ' jla u;= fõ
;sfnk w.h u jqj o m%Yakhla fkdjk ksid th OK lrkak'
fgd,rka
±ka Tfí isf,laIika a Tolerance
tl md;a tllaw.h ù we;s lS
whqhrla úh hq;= ±hs Tfnk
e Tng
fmfka;sú'fnk w.h u jqj o m%Yakhla fkdjk ksid th OK l
±ka fï j¾la md;a tl md;a me,gfha fukqfõ we;s fiaõ
±ka Tfí
md;a úOdkfhka u fiaõislrf,la I' ka
.kak tl1 f,i
th md;a md;a tlla ù we;s whqr
kï fõú'
fmfka
bkamiq fmka gQ,ú' fha isáñka tA md;a tlg rhsÜ la,sla lrkak'
ke;skï md;a me,gfha ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla lrkak'
u;=jk fukq ±ka fjkafïla,j¾la md;a
smska md;a tlil%
úOdkh md;a me,gfha
sh lrka k' fukqfõ we
md;a
bkamiq úOdkfhka
Tfí bfïch u ,fia
á*a Tiff *hs õ f,i
a tlla lr fia
.ka k' kth
õ lrka ' md;a 1 f,i k
bkamiq fmka gQ,fha isáñka tA md;a tlg rhsÜ la,sla l
ke;skï md;a me,gfha ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla l
u;=jk fukqfjka la,smska md;a úOdkh il%sh l
bkamiq Tfí bfïch á*a Tiff *hs,a tlla f,i fiaõ l

*s,a md;a Fill Path *s,a md;

*s,a md;a F
Tn idÞ .kakd ´kEu md;a tlla leue;s mdglska mqrjd
Tn idÞ .kakd ´kEu m
.kakg;a mq¨jk' th lrkakg wjia:d folla u ;sfí'
1' fmka gQ,h f;dard .;a úg ,efnk TmaIka ndrfha uq,
yßfha u we;s   .kakg;a mq¨jk' th lrk
fï whslka fmf<a mEka ;=vg miq
Tn idÞ .kagQ k, dh
we;s whslkh la,sla lsÍfuka th bgq lr .; yels h'
1' fmka ´kEuf;darmd;a
2' tfia;a ke;skï md;a me,gfha fukqfõ we;s *s,a md;a d .;
.kakg;a mq¨jk' th lrkakg w
úOdkh g la,sla lsÍfuka miq u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ m%YaK

1'yßfha u,we;s
j,g W;a;r ne£fuka o th bgq lr .; yels h'
fmka gQ h f;da   rd .;a úg
we;s whslkh la,sla lsÍfu
*s,a md;a
yßfha u2'we;stfia  Fill
;a ke;s Path
kï md; fï w
we;súOdkhwhslkhgla la,,sl
sla ls
a lsÍÍfuka
fukath m
Tn idÞ .ka2' kdtfia
´kEu;md;a a ke;s
tlla k ï md;a
leue;s me,
mdgls k
.kakg;a mqúOdkh j,g
¨jk' th g lrkaW;a
k ; r
gslwjiane£fuka
:fuka
d follamiq o th
u ;su
fí
1901' fmka gQ , h f;da r d
la
.;a
, úg
a ls Í
,efnk Tma I ka ndr
j,g
yßfha u we;s   W;a;rfï ne£fuka
whslka fmf<a o th mEkabg
;
we;s whslkh la,sla lsÍfuka th bgq lr .; yels h
2' tfia;a ke;skï md;a me,gfha fukqfõ we;s *
úOdkh g la,sla lsÍfuka miq u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ
j,g W;a;r ne£fuka o th bgq lr .; yels h'
 iafg%dala md;aa Stroke Path
Tn idÞ .kakd ´kEu md;a tll u f¾Ldj mskai,a myrlska we| .ekSfï yelshdj wmg
;sfí' th t;rï wiSre ld¾hhla fkdfõ' Tfí bfïch u; md;a tlla we;s úg mskai,a gQ,h f;dard
tys n%Ia ihsia tl wjYH muKg ilid tkag¾ h;=r Tnkak' iefklska md;a tl f¾Ldjla njg m;a
fõ' æææ
kuq;a th Bg;a jvd iliqrejï f,i lr .kakg iafg%dala md;a tflka wmg fufyhla ,nd
.; yels h' fukqfõ iafg%dala md;a úOdkhg la,sla l< úg u;=jk ixjdo fldgqj foi n,kak'

tys we;s gQ,a fldgqj u.ska Tng leue;s gQ,hla f;dard .kak' th mskai,la kï Tfí bfïch
u; tl iudk .Klulska hqla; lÈu f¾Ldjla we|aú' th bf¾irh kï we| we;s md;a tfla yevhg
iudldr f¾Ldjlska Tfí bfïch uelS hdú'
my< we;s rEmh foi n,kak' tys md;a tl we| we;af;a liagï fIama gQ,fha we;s fmr ieliQ
rEm f.dkafkka f;dard .;a yev ;,hlsks'
bkamiq Bg háka we;s isñhqf,aÜ fm%I¾ Simulate Pressure fldgqjg la,sla fldg thg yß
,l=Kla oukak' wef|k f¾Ldj b;du l=vd ;s;lska mgka f.k l%ñlj jeä ù h<s l%ñlj ;s;lska u
wjika ù hkq ±lsh yels h' kuq;a ä*hska n%IA fIamaj,ska tfia jkafka ke;' bka wef`okafka tl iudk
>klue;s f¾Ldjla fyda rEm fm,la fyda muKs'
fï yelshdj Ndú;d lrñka Tng leue;s n%Ia
yevhlska wmQre rduq ieleiqï idÞ .kakg
mq¿jk'

191
 kj liagï fIama idÞ .ekSu
Define custom Shape

fmr ixialrK j,g yelshdj ;snqfka kj n%Ia tlla fyda kj meg¾ka tlla idÞ .ekSug
muKhs' kuq;a C S j,§ fmka gQ,h u.ska fyda isf,laIka gQ,hla u.ska fyda fjk;a rEmhla u.ska fyda
lekajihla u; w¢k ´kEu rEmhla kj liagï fIama tlla f,i iq/lSfï yelshdj ,nd § we;'
tfia;a ke;skï lsishï ixlS¾K Þr iys; f*dfgda f*%aï tlla jqjo kj liagï fIama tlla
njg m;a l< yelshs' fï i|yd m<uqj tjeks rEm rduqjla f;dard f.k tys miqìu iy wkjYH
fldgia bj;a lr" rEm fldgia muKla we;s f,ahrhla f,i idÞ .; hq;=hs'

192
 bkamiq th Ctrl h;=r iuÕ f,ahrhg la,sla lsÍu u.ska ^ CS 2 j,§ tfia isf,laÜ lr .;
fkdyels h'& fyda fjk;a l%uhla u.ska isf,laÜ lr .kak' CS 2 j,§ fï i|yd isf,laÜ ´,a úOdkh §
rl h;=r iuÕ f,ahrhg la,sla lsÍu u.ska ^ CS 2 j,§ tfia isf,laÜ lr .;
miqj uQõ gQ,fhka rEmhg la,sla l< úg uq,a wdldrhg u isf,laÜ jkq ±lsh yels h' ±ka md;a me,gh
újD; lr f.k" tys ihsâ wefrdaj u.ska u;=jk fukqfõ fïla j¾la md;a Make work Path úOdkh
;a l%uhla u.ska isf,laÜ lr .kak' CS 2 j,§ fï i|yd isf,laÜ ´,a úOdkh §
u.ska isf,laIka tl md;a tlla njg m;a lr .kak'
±ka fï md;a tl ä*hska liagï fIama úOdkh u.ska b;d myiqfjka kj liagï fIama tlla
hg la,sla l< úg uq,a wdldrhg u isf,laÜ jkq ±lsh yels h' ±ka md;a me,gh
njg m;a lr .; yelsh' fuu ish¨ u liagï fIama fjlag¾ udiala Vector Mask hkqfjka ye¢kafõ'
ihsâ wefrdaj u.ska u;=jk fukqfõ fïla j¾la md;a Make work Path úOdkh
;a tlla njg m;a lr .ka fjla k'g¾ udiala u.ska rEm lmd .ekSu
tl ä*hska liagï fIa ma gúOdkh
fuu lia ï fIama j, msyu.s ka yevhg
sfgka" tu b;drEm myiq fjka
lmd .; kj;=klia
yels wldr gï fIama tlla
la ;sfí'
h' fuu ish¨ u liag1' ïm<uqfIa ma jfjla
j leka g¾lmd
ihla u;g" udia.;l hqa ;Vector Mask
= rEmh f.fkka k' bkahkq
miq tAfu;
jkaliaye¢ka
gï fIama fõ'
gQ,fhka leue;s rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska fjlag¾ udiala tlla we| .kak' fï wjia:dfõ § TmaIka
ndrfha   fuu fojk geí tl il%shj ;sìh hq;=h' ±ka fmka gQ,h il%sh fldg tu gQ,fhka md;a tl
u;g rhsÜ la,sla lrkak' túg u;=jk fukqj u.ska md;a tl isf,laIka tlla njg m;a lr .kak'

lag¾ udiala u.ska rEm lmd .ekSu

isf,laÜ bkaj¾ia lr rEmfha wkjYH fldgia ä,SÜ lrkak'

Iama j, msysfgka" tu yevhg rEm lmd .;

193yels wldr ;=kla ;sfí'

kajihla u;g" lmd .; hq;= rEmh f.fkkak' bkamiq tA u; liagï fIama

la f;dard f.k" tu.ska fjlag¾ udiala tlla we| .kak' fï wjia:dfõ § TmaIka
geí tl il%shj ;sìh hq;=h' ±ka fmka gQ,h il%sh fldg tu gQ,fhka md;a tl
k' túg u;=jk fukqj u.ska md;a tl isf,laIka tlla njg m;a lr .kak'
 2' m<uqj lekajihla u;g" lmd .; hq;= rEmh f.fkkak' bkamiq tA u; liagï fIama
gQ,fhka leue;s rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska md;a tlla we| .kak' fï wjia:dfõ§ TmaIka ndrfha
fuu m<uq geí tl   il%shj ;sìh hq;=h' fuu wjia:dfõ§ w¢k liagï rEmh l,¾ me,gfha we;s
fmrìï j¾Kfhka *s,a ù ,efí' th f,ah¾ me,gfha fï wdldrfhka igyka fõ'

±ka tu f,ahrhg Wäka lemSug leue;s rEmhla ;nd .kak'

bkamiq Alt h;=r Tndf.k u f,ahr me,gfha ta f,ahr fol hdfjk
f¾Ldj u;g ujqia fmdhskagrh f.k hkak' túg ujqia fmdhskagrh
fujeks yevhlg   m;a fjk w;r u" t;ekg la,sla l< ú.i Wv
rEmh la I ‚lj lefmkq ±ls h
yelsh' túg f,ah¾ me,gh fï
wdldrhg Èiafõ'

±ka f,ahr me,gfha Shape

f,ahrh welaáõ fldg" tys ueo we;s
ouaje,a mqrelg la,sla fldg bj;a
lr.ekSfuka miq" Ctrl+T u.ska tu
fjlag¾ udiala tl wjYH m%udKhg
f,dl= l=vd lr .; yelsh'

uq,a wjia:djg jvd fï l%uh

§¾> kuq;a miq wjia:djl§ jqj o
fuys§ rEm fol u tyd fuyd lsÍu"
f,dl= l=vd lsÍu jeks ixialrKhka
lsÍug yelsùu úfYaI jdishls'

fufia ilia lsÍfuka miq ta

f,ahr fol kej; w;rueog la,sla
lsrSu u.ska oïje,a mqrel u;= lr
f.k ,skala fldg ;nd .; hq;= w;r"
fuu f,ahr fol w;rg fjk;a rEm
we;=,a fkdlrkakg j. n,d .;
hq;=h'

194
 3' ;=ka jk l%uh b;d u
myiqh'
m<uqj lekajihla u;g"
lmd .; hq ; = rEmh f.fkka k '
bkamiq tA u; liagï fIama gQ,fhka
leue;s rEmhla f;dard f.k" tu.ska
fjlag¾ udiala tlla we| .kak'

±ka kej; fmka gQ,h il%sh

fldg fjlag¾ udiala tl u;g rhsÜ
la , s l a lrka k ' u;= j k fukq f jka
Create Vector Mask l%sfhaÜ fjlag¾
udiala úOdkh fokak' túg rEmh
laIKhlska lefmkq ±lsh yelsh'

tu fukqfõ Free
Transform Path úOdkh u.ska fyda
Ctrl+T u.ska fyda fjlag¾ udiala tl
f,dl= l= v d l< yels h ' f,h¾
me,gfha fIama rEmh;a bfïch;a
w;r we;s oïje,a mqrelg la,sla l<
úg ta oïje,a mqrel wfydais jk
w;r" fï wjia:dfõ§ udiala tl
fjku;a" bfïch fjku;a tyd fuyd
l< yelsh' ksjerÈj ia:dk .; l<
úg kej; f,ah¾ me,gfha ta ixfla;
rEm fol w;rg la,sla l< úg kej;
oïje,a mqrel igyka jk w;r fï
wjia : dfõ§ udia l a tl iuÕ u
rEmho p,kh fõ'

is h ,a , ks j erÈj
bgq l< miq f,ah¾ me,gh u;g rhsÜ
la,sla lrkak' u;= jk fukqfjka
fjlag¾ udiala tl iys; f,ahrh
rdiagrhsia Rasterize lrkak'

195
 laúla u
laúla udiala Quick M
Quick Mask
laúla udiala hkq m%;srEm
laúla udiala hkq m%;srEm lemSfï § wmg úYajdi l<
fkdfyk ;rï úiañ; foa bgq lr fok wmg ke;sju neß
fkdfyk ;rï úiañ; foa bgq l
Wmdx.hls' th gQ,a fmÜáfha l,¾ me,ghg háka ksi, j n,d
isákafka Tn fldhs fudfyd;l fyda Bg la,sla fldg tys fiajh ,nd
.kakd f;la h' Wmdx.hls' th gQ,a fmÜáfha l,¾
th tl <Õ msysá gQ,a follska iukaú; h' uq,ska u
isákafka Tn fldhs fudfyd;l fyda B
we;af;a miqj wjYH jk täÜ laúla udiala gQ,hhs' fojkqj
.kakd f;la h'
we;af;a uq,ska wjYH jk laúla udiala gQ,hhs' w÷re fldgqj ueo
iqÿ rjqula we;s th y`ÿkd .ekSu b;d myiq h'
th tl <Õ msysá gQ,a
laúla udiala hkq ;ksj jev lrk gQ,hla fkdfõ' th
yeu úg u ;j;a gQ,hla iuÕ tla j l%shd lrhs' n%Ia gQ,h" fmakaÜ
we;af;a miqj wjYH jk täÜ l
nlÜ gQ,h" ,fida gQ,a" ud¾lS gQ,a bka m%Odk h' mskai,hla f;dard
f.k laúla udiala tlg la,sla l< ie‚ka l,¾ me,gh äf*da,aÜ
l,¾ fiáka fyj;a l¿ iy iqÿ f,i udre fjhs' kuq;a mskai,fhka
we;af;a uq,ska wjYH jk laúla udi
we|kafka l¿ mdáka fkdj r;= mdáks' r;= mdg
bfïchla u; r;= mdáka w¢oa§ th fkdfmfkk
iqÿ rjqula we;s th y`ÿkd .ekSu b;
ksid wmg wjYH úfgl tys j¾Kh udre lr
.kakg tys TmaIka u.ska mq¨jk' tA i|yd laúla
laúla udiala hkq ;ksj j
udiala gQ,hg fojrla la,sla l< hq;= h' túg tys
TmaIka ixjdo fldgqj u;= fjhs' bka Tng
yeu úg u ;j;a gQ,hla iuÕ tla
leue;s j¾Kh wdfoaY lr .kakg mq¨jk'
nlÜ gQ;,bfïchls
ñksia rEm iys h" ,fida gQ,fjka
ka ñksia rEm a" ud¾lS gQ,a b
lr .kakg mskai, iy laúla udiala yjq, w;s
f.k
úYs laú,ndlafohsudia
Iag iïudoula la tlg
' fï i|yd ydâkia la,sla l<
l,¾
la f;dard fiáka
.kak' tys n%fyj;a
Hardness jeä" tkï Þrh r¨ yeve;s mskai,a
;=v Ia fudaâ Mode l¿ tl iy iqÿ f,i
we|kafka l¿ mdá
fkdau,a Normal úh hq;= w;r" Tmeisá Opacity
iy *af,da Flow 100] la úh hq;= h' wjYH
wjia:dj,§ muKla n%Ia fudaâ tlbfïchla äfida,aõ u; r;
Dissolve lr .kakg;a *af,da m%udKh wvq lr
.kakg;a wjir ;sfí' ksid wmg wjYH
iuyre osh froafoka fn,a, lmkjd jdf.a oeka
;sfnkafka mskaif,ka rEm lemSuhs.ka ' bfïchkg tys TmaIk
fudksgrfha Wmßu bv .kakd mßÈ f,dl= lr
.kak' geí h;=r tnQ úg ish¨ me,Ü udia l,a a gQ,hg foj
iy gQ
fndlaia ;srfhka fkdfmkS hhs' F h;=r tnQ úg
leka j ih muKla w¿mdg fldgq Tma
j la I
úrdcudk fjhs' ±ka iQï (Z) gQ,fhka bfïcfha
u; ka ixjdo f
Þrhla iys; l=vd fldgila muKla leue;s
msfrkakg u f,dl= lr .kak' bka miq laúla
;srh j¾Kh wd
udiala tlg la,sla lrkak' gQ,a fndlaia tl
fkdfmfka kï Q wl=rg la,sla lrkak' tiekska
ñksia rEm iys;
f,ah¾ me,gfha welaáõ f,ahrh w¿ meye jkq

lr .kakg mskai
196 úYsIag iïudoul
Hardness jeä" t
;=vla f;dard .k
fkdau,a Normal ú
iy *af,da Flow
 ±lsh yels h' ±
Þrhg we;=,ska Þ
m%fõYfuka w¢k
Ys*aÜ h;=r Tndf.
È.= brla yuq jQ
Ys±ls*aÜhh;= yels h' ±
r Tndf.
RcqÞrhgf¾Ldjls we;=,ska
m%fõYfuka
.ekS uls wm tAw¢k l%sh
±lsh yels h' ±ka mskai, ^B& .kakYs *aÜih;=
ñks
' rEmfha r Tndf
a rEmhl
iSÈ.=
Þrhg we;=,ska Þrh Èf.a msg;g fkdhk fia
m%fõYfuka w¢kak' fufia we£u ÿIa lr kïbrlawe|
r efjka yuq .j
;aYs;sh* kakaÜ h;=jQr úg
Tndf
Ys*aÜ h;=r Tndf.k u <Õska <Õska ;s;a ;shkak'
È.= brla yuq jQ úg ;rula ÿßka ;s;eka 'yuq n
Rcqckhg f¾Ldjls
Ys*aÜ h;=r Tndf.k lsÍfï § iEu la,sla tlla u
Rcq f¾Ldjlska hd jk ;shßh m%i|yd fhda tkag¾ h; k
.ekSuls wm tA l%shdjg kexjQfha'
ñksia rEmhl flia .ia mjd wmg .ekS
WmldÍ fufia ulsfjhs wm 'tAfl
l
kñks fudaiâa rEmhl
iSrefjka we| .kakg yels h' flia .ia we;s
;eka yuq jQ úg n%Ia tfla ;=v l=vd lrn%
.kaI 'a fï tl äf
i|yd tkag¾ h;=rg Wäka we;s f,dl= jryka
WmldÍ fjhs' fldkavh r¿ rEmhla lr iSjQrúg
yuq efjka
.ka k' twe|
úg . t
lr .kak' t úg th lv bß j,ska wef|kq ;eka
n%Ia fudaâ tl äfida,aõ lr" *af,da uÜgu o wvq
fufia
we;s ' yuq jQ úg
w¢oa § iy n
hqi|yd
;= h' tka
fufia w¢oa§ iyuq,ska u ixjD; rEmhla ,eìh
hq;= h' lekajifha Þrhl isg wdrïN lf<d;a gj
leka ¾ifh
rEmhla kï mgka .;a ;ekska u wjika WmldÍ
lekajifha Þrhlska u wjika l< hq;= h' ;ks jQ
leka
l< hq; j= ifha fjhs ' fl
Þrhl
u n%
XI h;=a rfudakï â tl ä
h' w¢oa§ Þrhg jvd mdg t,shg mekafka kï
bf¾irfhka fyda mskai,fha isáñka rEmhla mgk
lrmdg
tîfuka fyda l,¾ me,gfha j¾K udre lsÍfuka
iqÿ mdg f.k fyda h<s wekao úg tA h' jerÈ .ka§k'Þrhg
w¢oa t úg
uelsh yels h'
fufia we| wjika jQ úg th ksjerÈbf¾irfhka
j ixjD; fufia w¢oafyd §i
ù we;a±hs ne,Sug pek,a me,gh wmg WmldÍ
fjhs' pek,a me,gh wer tys Wäka u tîfuka
hq;= h' fyda
we;s RGB
lekal,¾
ji
pek, weyeg weÕs,af,ka wkskak' th leka jefihs' jifha Þrh
tie‚ka bfïcfha ish¨ rEm iy j¾Kiq ÿ mdg f.k fy
fkdfmkS
f.dia l¿ mdg brla muKla o¾Ykh fjhs
br yels ;rï f,dl= lr f.k tla fl<jfrl
rEmhla
uels ' fï
h yels kïh'mgk
isg wjika fl<jr olajd iSrefjka h' mÍlaIw¢oa d § Þrhg
lrkak' w;rueo iq¿ fyda bvla ;snqfkd;a fufia th we| wji
mskaif,ka gÉ lrkak'
ùbf¾irfhka
we;a±hs ne,S fy
u
mdùu iy tmd ùufjhs tîfuka ' pek,a fydame,g
l,
úfYa I fhka u mq o a . , rEm lmd iqfjk;a
pek, ÿ mdg f.kwe
weyeg f
miqìulg f.k wd úg th mdfjk iajrEmhla
±laùu wmg we;s f,dl= .eg¨jls' th uels
j<lajd h yels
tie‚ka h'
bfïcfh
Ofufia
jk l¿we| mdgwj
.kakg o wmg Wml%u ;sfí' mdo" im;a;=" we÷ï
jdá jeks Rcqj u wfkla miqìug iïnka f.dia b
fldgiaj, Þr jgd we| wjika jQ miq" í,¾
gQ,fha fm%I¾ w.h yels ;rï jeä br ù we;a
fldgf.k yels±;rï hs ne,Sf,u
r;= udiala tl í,¾ lrkak' tfia;a ke;skï tu
isfjhs
Þr" ydâkia wvq mskai,a ;=vlska h<s w¢ka
±ka fmakaÜ nlÜ gQ,h .kak' tys TmaIka
kg' ' pek,a fl<
wjika me,
ndrfha fudaâ tl fkdau,a nj o" Tmeisá pek,
lrka
100] njk' weyeg
w;rueo w
o" fgd,rkaia Tolerance w.h 64 la muK o
;sfnkjdoehs n,d tAjd iïmQ¾K lrkams ktie‚ka
'k
bkaai miqf,kabfïcf
gÉ lr
fmakaÜ nlÜ gQ,fhka wr l¿ rEmh ueog la,sla
lrkak' tla jrla msrjQ úg w¢k ,o br;a f.dia" mdg l¿ mdg b
mÞih;a w;r ishqï brla we;akï h<s;a jrla
br yels ;rï f
is g wjika mdùu fl
197
lrkak' w;rue
msúfYa
kaif,ka I fhkagÉ lu
miqìulg f.k
±laùu wmgmdù we;
.kakg o wmg Wm
 f*o¾ rys; iy f*orh iys; rEmh

mdg jlalrkak' ke;skï mskaif,ka tA we| iqÿ br l¿ lrkak'

mdg mqrjd wjika jQ miq h<s;a pek,a me,gfha RGB weyeg weÕs,af,ka wek" tys rEm u;=
lr f.k" f,ah¾ me,ghg hkak' bfïch iïmQ¾Kfhka r;= mdáka msÍ we;s j. Tng fmfka ú' bka
miq iqÿ fldgqj ueo rjqula we;s täÜ bka iagEkav¾â fudaâ Edit in standard Mode gQ,hg la,sla
lrkak' r;=mdg fkfmkS f.dia rEmh jgd k,shk lv br fkdfyd;a isf,laIka tl u;= fjhs'

±ka t;ekska bjr ke;' ;j;a jev ;sfí'

hkak isf,laÜ fukqjg' tys fudä*hs ys lkag%elaÜ Select > Modify > Contract Wmfukqj
il%sh l< úg u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka ixfldapkh l< hq;= mslai,a w.h Èh hq;= h' th 1la fyda 2
fyda úh yels h' túg isf,laIka tl ;rula mqxÑ ù w;ajer§ï fndydauhla iÕjd .kS' bkamiq tA kj
isf,laIka tlg f*orhla Feather fokak' th lkag%elaÜ l<dg jvd wvq w.hla jk 0'5 la fyda 1la fyda
1'5la fyda úh yels h' túg lvf;d¿ iys; Þrh iqug fjhs'
±ka fï isf,laIka tl fiaõ lr .; hq;= h' tA i|yd o isf,laÜ fukqfjka fiaõ isf,laIka
Select > Save Selection úOdkh Èh hq;= h' fï isf,laIka tl fiaõ l< miq pek,a me,gfha th we,a*d
pek,hla Alfa Channel f,i fiaõ ù we;s j. o n,d .; yels h' miq wjia:djl f,daâ isf,laIka
Lord Selection u.ska Tng tA isf,laIka tl h<s h<s;a wdfoaY lr .; yels h' fufia tl u bfïch
Wv we,a*d pek,a /ila u.ska jqj o isf,laIka .Kkdjla jqj;a fiaõ lr ;nd .kakg;a" wjYH;dj
wkqj tAjd wdfoaY lr .kakg;a mq¿jk'
we,a*d pek,hla fiaõ ù we;s á*a f*daueÜ bfïchla fjk;a uÿldx.hlg wdkhkh -
bïfmda¾Ü Import l<fyd;a tkafka tys isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi muKla nj u;l ;nd .; hq;= h'
úfgl th wjYH jqj;a tA jgd iqÿ fldgqjla ;sîu ^mStiaã f*dueÜj, § iqÿ fldgqj tkafka ke;'& urx
lkakg ;rï flaka;s .kajk isÿùula fjhs' tjeks wjia:djl" isf,laIka tl wkjYH kï tys we,a*d
pek,h v%E.a fldg me,gfha ìka tlg oud fj;a *hs,a kulska tA bfïch u fiaõ lsÍu;a th

198
bïfmda¾Ü lsÍu;a kqjKg yqre h' isf,laIka tl wjYHkï we,a*d pek,h iys; bfïch mStiaã
f*daueÜ tlla f,i fiaõ lr .ekSu;a ksjerÈ h'

fuf;la wm l;d lf<a mskai,fhka ñksia rEmhla ksjerÈ j lmd .kakd wdldrhhs' fï
mskai,h u Ndú;d lrñka wiïu; yevhlg jqj o rEmhla lmd .; yels h' tA i|yd Tn leue;s
mskai,a yevhla f;dard .ekSfï whs;sh Tng ;sfí'

mskai,fhka rEm lmuq'

fï i|yd u iqÿiq mskai,a ;=vj,a rdYshla n%Ia me,gfha ieÕù isà' úúO lvf;d¨ yeve;s
fyda ;s;a yeve;s mskai,la f;dard .kak' tys m%udKh ;rula úYd, lr .kak' tA i|yd fl¢ iy kQ,a
fidhñka lfâ hkakg wjYH ke;' f,dl= jryka m%fhdackhg .kak'
±ka laúla udiala tl welaáõ fldg mskaif,ka r¿ yeve;s mskai,a myrj,a lsysmhla bfïch
u; w¢kak' th n,a,d myqre .Ejd fia fkdúh hq;= h' bka miq ctrl + T u.ska th g%dkaiaf*daï lr .kak'
Bg miq wvqmdvq ilia fldg wjik täÜ udiala tl welaáõ lrkak' jefâ yßkï" lemqkq wdldrh
.ek i;=gq kï th fjk;a lekajihla u;g f.k f.dia yev n,kak'

isf,laIka tlla udiala lruq'

bfïchla u; w¢k ´kE u isf,laIka tlla laúla udiala tlla njg m;a l< yels h' fï
we£u i|yd ,fida gQ,a fyda ud¾lS gQ,a fyda fjlag¾ rEm fyda hk ´kE u isf,laIka tlla ±ñh yels
l%uhla Tng f;dard .kakg mq¨jk' bkamiq fï isf,laIka tl ;sìh§ laúla udiala gQ,h welaáõ
l<fyd;a iefklska th r;= mdáka msÍ udiala tlla fjhs'
tys we;s jeo.;alu jkafka bkamiq th Tng leue;s wdldrhlg lmd" fldgd" uld" brd
ixialrKh lrkakg yelshdj ;sîuhs' tfia u th fiaõ fldg oud miq wjia:djl h<s;a ys;+ ys;+
wdldrhlg th ilikakg jqj;a mq¨jka ùu u fldhs ;rï m%fhdack j;a o @'
fï udiala tlg *s,ag¾ Filter fyj;a úúO fmrK j¾. tl;= lsÍfuka ;j;a wmQre
ks¾udKd;aul lemqï idÞ .kakg Tng yels h'

Bg fmr pek,a iy *s,ag¾ .ek jvd fyd|g fidhd n,uq'

199
 Èh mdrla fkdfjk
pek,a Channel
f*dfgdafIdma iu`. jev lroaoS yuqjk ;j;a tla úfYaIdx.hls pek,a' iEu j¾K
m%;srEmhl u we;s uQ,sl j¾K fuys § fjk fjk u ia;r f,iska msysghs' RGB bfïcfha j¾K" r;="
fld<" ks,a jYfhka pek,a ;=kla we;s w;r CMYK j,§ pek,a y;rla Bg wh;a fõ' tA ihka"
uefckagd" ly iy wu;r l¿ jYfhks'

me,gfha we;s fï j¾Kj,g whs;s pek,a" tys l%sfhaÜ

ksõ pek,a whslkh u;g v%E.a lsÍfuka" tA pek,fha kj
msgm;la idÞ .; yels w;r" th miqj isf,laIka tlla
f,iska Ndú;d l< yels h' fï pek, fldmsh u.ska uq¨
m%;srEmfha u we;s tla j¾Khla muKla ixialrKh
lsÍfï wjia:djla WÞlr .; yels w;r u" ;ks mdg
miqìula we;s úg th b;d myiqfjka bj;a lr oukakg o
yels h'
fï j¾K pek,aj,g wu;r j lsishï isf,laIka tlla
fiaõ l<fyd;a fyda udiala tlla Ndú;d l<fyd;a th o
fï pek,a me,gfha kdudj,sfha wu;r pek,hla f,iska
msysghs' wms tAjd we,a*d pek,a Alfa channel hkqfjka
y÷kajkafkuq'
lsishï bfïchla fujeks isf,laIka tlla iuÕ fiaõ
lr we;s úg" th fjk;a uDÿldx.hlg wdkhkh
l<fyd;a g tkafka isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi muKla j.
wms w;a±lSfuka oksuq' fujeks m%dfhda.sl .eg¨jl § wm
tA isf,laIka tl wfydais lrkakg hEu ÿIalr ld¾hhla
jkq we;s' fujeks wjia:djl fï bfïch u; we;s we,a*d
pek,h" pek,a me,gfha ìka tlg v%E.a fldg" w¨;a
kulska fiaõ l< úg th isf,laIka tl rys; fjhs'
fï tla pek,hla muKla il%sh l< úg tkï RGB
pek,h ksjd fjk;a tla pek,hla muKla il%sh l< úg

200
rEmh Èiajkafka tu pek,hg wh;a j¾Kfha wkqrEm f.%aiafla,a wdldrfhks' Tng wjYH kï täÜ
fukqfõ fm%*rkaia u.ska fï pek,hka g wÞ, j¾K tA j¾Kfhka u Èiajk wdldrhg ilia lr
.kakg mq¿jk' Tn pek,a .ek fyd`o wjfndaOhla we;af;la kï tA wkqidrfhka muKla Tng
bfïchl j¾K ilid .kakg jqj;a mq¨jk'
pek,a me,gfha Wv ol=Kq me;af;a we;s ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla l< úg fv%dma vjqka fukqjla
u;= fjhs' bka lr .; yels foa fndfydauhla jk w;r" tys iama,sÜ pek,a úOdkh il%sh l< úg ish¨
u j¾K pek,j,g wh;a rEm fjk fjk u ;srfha Èiafjhs' u¾Ê úOdkh ÿka úg tA ish,a, h<s tl;=
fjhs'

pek,aj,ska jevla .ksuq'

fï o< rEm fm< foi n,kak' tys wxl 1
rEmfhka ±lafjkafka pek,a ;=k u il%shj we;s
idudkH wjia:dfõ rEmhhs'

wxl 2 rEmfhka ±lafjkafka tys ks,a Blue

pek,h mukla il%sh wjia:djhs' tys j¾Kj,
meye wka;rh b;d wvq h'

wxl 3 rEmfhka tys fld< Greena pek,h

±lafjhs'

wxl 4 rEmfhka ±lafjkafka tys r;= Red

pek,hhs' tys j¾K wka;rh b;d jeä h'

wmg wjYH j we;af;a fï l÷ j<,af,a wE;ska

fmfkk <d meye;s l`ÿ bj;a lsÍuhs' t ksid wms
r;= pek,fha kj msgm;la idÞ .kafkuq' th
lrkafka frâ pek,h w,a,d l%sfhaÜ ksõ whslkh
u;g v%E.a lsÍfuks'

wxl 5 rEmh

bkamiq fï pek,fha j¾K wka;rh yels ;rï

Wmßu f,i jev lrkafka n%hsÜkia$lkag%dia
úOdkfhks' tfia tys j¾K wka;rh jeä l< miq
;j;a wu;r <d meyehka fmfka kï fvdÊ
gQ,fhka bj;a lr .kakg;a" w÷re meyehka n¾ka
gQ,fhka ;j;a w÷re lr .kakg;a mq¨jk'

201
 Bg miq fï kj
iaj,amhla í,¾ lrkak' t
í,¾ uÕsks'
Bg miq fï kj pek,hg wÞ, rEmh
wxl 6 rEmh
iaj,amhla í,¾ lrkak' tA *s,ag¾ fukqfõ .jqIshka
í,¾ uÕsks'

wxl 6 rEmh
±ka wdmiq RGB pek
±ka wdmiq RGB pek,h il%sh lr .kak' Bg
miq isf,laÜ fukqfõ f,daâ
miq isf,laÜ fukqfõ f,daâ isf,laIka úOdkh il%sh
lrkak' u;=jk fukqfõ pek,a hk TmaIka tl f,i
lrkak' u;=jk fukqfõ pe
frâ fldms Red Copy hkak fokak' túg bfïch u;
isf,laIka tlla iEfohs' fï isf,laIka tl foi n,d
frâ fldms Red Copy hkak
Tng wjYH rEm fldgi isf,laÜ lrf.k" tys kj
msgm;la idÞ .kak'

wxl 7 rEmh
isf,laIka tlla iEfohs' fï
Tng wjYH rEm fldgi i
Bg miq Tn leue;s fjk;a rEmhla f.k th
miqìu f,i fhdÞ .kams
kgg m;la
yels h' tfiaidÞ
;a ke;sk.ka
ï k'
isf,laIka tl we;s ksid leue;s wldrhlg th
fjkia lr .kakg iïmQ¾K ksoyi Tng ;sfí'

wxl 7 rEmh
Tn i;= j we;s ux.,H PdhdrEmfha miqìu tAldldr j¾Khlska iukaú;
Bg miq Tn leue;s
kï fï pek,a Ndú;d lrñka th b;d myiqfjka bj;a lr .kakg mq¨jka fjhs'
miqìu f,i fhdÞ .kakg
isf,laIka tl we;s ksid
fjkia lr .kakg iïmQ¾K

Tn i;= j we;s ux.,H PdhdrEmfha miqìu tAldldr

kï fï pek,a Ndú;d lrñka th b;d myiqfjka bj;a lr .kak

202
 fï kj pek,h wksjd¾hfhka u ±lafjkafka l¿ iqÿ
rEmhla f,isks' t ksid th ;j;a l¿ l< hq;= ;eka
mskai,fhka l¿ lrkakg;a" n¾ka gQ,fhka ojd l¿ lr
.kakg;a mq¨jk' iqÿ l< hq;= ;eka bf¾irfhka uld
oukakg;a" mskai,fhka iqÿ lrkakg;a" fvdÊ gQ,fhka <d
lrkakg;a mq¨jk' f,dl= mÞihla kï ueðla fjdakaâ
gQ,fhka isf,laÜ fldg ä,SÜ lrkakg jqj;a yels h'

ud fï rEmh ixialrKh l< wdldrh my; olajñ'

uq,ska u uu tys r;= pek,fha msgm;la idÞ .;af;ñ'

bkamiq tys meye wka;rh - lkag%diaÜ - ;rula jeä
lf<ñ' bkamiq ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,fhka fldaÜ tl iy
fldKav isf,laÜ fldg ä,SÜ lf<ñ'

bkamiq bf¾i¾ gQ,fhka ñksia rEm ueo we;s l¿ iy

w¿ ;eka uld ±uqfjñ' Þr wikakfha we;s w¿ meyehka
fvdÊ gQ,fhka iqÿ lf<ñ' miqj .jqIshka í,¾ u.ska b;d
u iaj,amhla fï rEmh í,¾ lf<ñ'

wjik RGB pek,hg f.dia isf,laÜ fukqfõ f,daâ

isf,laIka u.ska r;= pek,h f,daâ lf<ñ' túg rEmfha
iqÿ meye we;s ;eka isf,laÜ úh' bka miq isf,laÜ
bkaj¾ia lf<ñ' Bg miq n%hsÜkia ;rula jeä lr
lkag%diaÜ wvq lf<ñ'

203
 pek,aj,ska
j¾K rEmhla
l¿ iqÿ lruq'
idudkH j¾K m%;srEmhla l¿ iqÿ lrkakg wms l%u folla Ndú;d lrkafkuq'

1. j¾K rEmfha j¾K wdldrh fjkia lsÍfuka' tkï RGB rEmh Colour Mode u.ska
Grayscale lsÍfuka' túg tys we;af;a tla pek,hla mu‚' th .kakd fuußh o wvq h'

2. j¾K rEmfha iepqf¾Ika fjkia lsÍfuka fyj;a Desaturate lsÍfuka' äiepqf¾Ü lsÍu hkq
j¾Khl j¾Kj;a nj fyj;a j¾Kfha j¾K w.h iyuq,ska u wvq lsÍuhs' lsishï j¾Khl j¾Kh
ke;sù .sh úg wjik b;sßjkafka tys wkqrEm w¿ mdg muKla nj wms oksuq' tksid ´kE u j¾K
rEmhla äiepqf¾Ü l< úg th tys wkqrEm w¿ mdáka Èia fjhs' kuq;a tys § isÿjkafka th ienEjg u
l¿ iqÿ rEmhla njg m;a fkdùu hs' fuys pek,a 3 u we;s w;r tA yeu pek,hl u j¾K w¿ meye ù
we;'

fï PdhdrEm ;=k foi ie,ls,af,ka n,kak' uq,ska u we;af;a j¾K PdhdrEmhla f.%aiafla,a
l< úg fmfkk wdldrhhs' fojkqj we;af;a tA j¾K PdhdrEmh u äiepqf¾Ü l< úg fmfkk
wdldrhhs' tA wjia:d fofla § u rEmfha meyeÈ,s fjkila ù ke;s j. Tng fmfka ú'

±ka ;=kajk rEmh foi n,kak' uq,a rEm folg u jvd tys l¿ iqÿ wka;rh w;sYh meyeÈ,s
f,iska ;sfnk whqre;a" w;rueÈ j¾Kj, úia;rd;aul nj fyd¢ka wdrlaId ù we;s wdldrhl=;a"
w`ÿre ;ekaj, we;s ishqï úia;r o biau;= ù we;s whqre;a fmfkkq we;s'

fu rEmh ks¾udKh fldg we;af;a j¾K rEmh ,eí l,¾ fudaâ Lab Colour Mode tlg udre

204
lsÍfuka miq ,efnk w;=re M,hla m%fhdackhg .ekSfuks'

m<uq j isß;a mßÈ leue;s j¾K rEmhla újD; lr .kak' ±ka

fï rEmfha l,¾ fudaâ Mode tl ,eí l,¾ Lab Color f,ig udre
lrkak' kuq;a rEmh wfma mshú weig lsisÿ fjkila fkdolajhs'
±ka tys pek,a me,gh foi n,kak' rEmh fjkia jkq ±lsh
fkdyels jqj o pek,a me,gh iyuq,ska u fjkia fjhs' ±ka tys
,hsÜkia Lightness pek,h welaáõ fldg ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla

lrkak' ke;skï ,hsÜkia pek,h u;g rhsÜ

la,sla lrkak' u;=jk fukqfjka vqma,sflaÜ
pek,a Duplicate Channel úOdkh il%sh lrkak'

fï vqma,sflaÜ pek,a ixjdo fldgqjhs' tys

fvdlHqukaÜ Document ys vjqka wefrdajg la,sla
l< úg ksõ New hkak u;= fjhs' th il%sh l<
jyd u w¨;a bfïchla ;srh u; úrdcudk fjhs'
tA rEmh
l¿ iy iq ÿ wdldrfhka
o¾Ykh jk w;r pek,h
we,a*d Alfa f,iska msysghs'

bkamiq fï w¨;a rEmfha

meye wka ; rh Tng ßis
wdldrhg ilia lrkak' fï
w¨;a bfïcfha j¾K m%ldrh
fyj;a fudaâ Mode tl jkafka
u,a á pek,a Multichannel
wdldrhhs' tA fudaâ tl h<s
f.% a i a f l,a Grayscale f,i
fjkia l< hq;= h' PdhdrEmhla
f,i uqøKhg f.k hdfï §
th wksjd¾hfhka u kej;
RGB njg yerúh hq;= w;r
JPEG f,iska fyda Tiff f,iska
fyda fiaõ lr .; hq;= h'

205
 fmrkak neßkï
*s,ag¾
fudgo ;sfhkafka''@
Filter
fukq ndrh Èf.a bÈßhg hoa§ wmg *s,ag¾
kñka fukqjla ;sfnk j. fmfkkq we;s' iïu;
*s,agrhlska lrkqfha fmrK ld¾hhs' PdhdrEm
Ys,amfha § o úúO fmrK Ndú;d lrkq ,efnhs'
tA *s,ag¾ iú lrkq ,nkafka ldpfha msg;
j<,a,g h' túg msg;ska tk wdf,dal loïn
fmÍ" ldph yryd hk ksid u tAjdg *s,ag¾ hk
ku fhdokakg we;s'
fï *s,ag¾ tys l%shdldß;ajh wkqj m%Odk
fldgia folls' 1' j¾K ksjerÈ lrk fmrK
Colour Correction Filter' 2' rEmhl oDYH .=K
fjkia lrk fmrK Optical Filter - Special
Effects Filter jYfhks'
tA *s,ag¾j,ska fndfydauhla wdf,dalh fmrd
yßkjdg jvd wdf,dalh iuÕ tk rEmhg ±ä
n,mEï t,a, lrkakg iu;a h' tkï tA wdf,dal
lsrKj,ska idok m%;sìïnh fN!;sl fjkilg
Ndckh lr tys fmkqu iïmQ¾Kfhka fjkia
lrkq ,nhs'
ks ¾ udKd;a u l PdhdrEmlrKfha § fï
*s , a g rj,s k a ,efnka f ka ñ, l< fkdfyk
jákdluls' t ksid u PdhdrEmlrKfha §
fndfyda wjia:dj, § fï *s,ag¾ fhdÞ .efka'
ukao h;a uq,a hq.fha PdhdrEmlrKh Rcqj u
RK mg,fhka OK m;%hg .ekSula muKla
flreKq ksid h' tl, fmrKhla fhdÞ .kakd ,o PdhdrEmhla miq wjia:djl § fmrKfhka f;dr
f,i ilikakg fkdyels fia u" fmrKhla fkdfh¥ m%;sìïnhlg fmrK Wml%uhla wdfoaY lsÍu o
fkdyels úh'
wo f,dalh fndfyda fjkia ù ;sfí' RK mg,h l%ufhka wE;a fjñka laIhfjk w;r" äðg,a
;dlaIKh fhdaOfhl= fuka ke.S isáhs' wo idudkH *s,aï frda,lska .kakd ,o fyda fl,ska u äðg,a
leurdjlska .kakd ,o fyda m%;srEmhla mß.Klhla yryd f.dia kj uqyqKqjrla .ekSu fmdÿ
,laIKhla ù ;sfí' t ksid u l,ska ldph bÈßmiska iú l< fmrK fjkqjg fjku u *s,ag¾ fukqjla
mß.Klfha wfma uDÿldx.hg tl;= ù ;sfí'
thskq;a j¾K ksjerÈ lrk fmrK ish,a, bfïÊ fukqfõ weciaÜukaÜ hg;g .d,a fldg
we;s w;r" *s,ag¾ fukqfõ we;af;a úfYaI oDYH m%fhda. mu‚' ñka iuyr *s,ag¾j,ska wmQre ks¾udK
lr .; yels w;r" iuyr *s,ag¾ fh¥úg nvlg mqrd lkakg jqj o isÿ fjhs'
fï fukqfõ b;d iq¨ *s,ag¾ lsysmhla muKla úOdkh ÿka ie‚ka il%sh fjhs' jeä fldgila
*s,ag¾ l%shd;aul jkafka ixjdo fldgqjla yryd h' bkq;a jeä fldgila *s,ag¾ .e,ßfha isg wfma jev
lghq;= myiq lrjhs'

206
 *s,ag¾ .e,ßh
Filter Gallery

*s,agrhla lsishï rEmhlg wdfoaY l< hq;af;a tys wjika M,h ms<sn| j
mQ¾j ks.uKhl isg h' iuyr *s,ag¾ fh¥ úg m%;srEmh iyuq,ska u jdf.a
úlD;s fjhs' tfuka u iuyr *s,ag¾ wdfoaY jkakg wfma ld,h jeä
m%udKhla veye .kshs' t ksid u wjika M,h ms<sn| o< yev rEm iys;
*s,ag¾ .e,ßh yeu úg u wmf.a ld,h b;sß lr fohs'

Tn *s,ag¾ fukqjg la,sla l< jyd u u;=jk fukqfõ uq,ska u we;af;a Tn

wjidk jrg ls%hd;aul l< *s,agrhhs' tlaiag%elaÜ Extract hk PdhdrEm
lmd.; yels úiañ; *s,agrhg miq we;af;a *s,ag¾ .e,ß úOdkhhs' fï
*s,ag¾ .e,ßfha we;af;a m%;srEmhl oDYH rEmhg Special Effects w¨;ska
úialï tla lrk *s,ag¾ f.dkakhs' idudkHfhka Ndú;d jk *s,ag¾ i|yd
ixjdo fldgqjla muKla u;= fjhs'
*s,ag¾ .e,ßh hkq úi,a ixjdo fldgqjls' th wm yd ixjdofha fhfoñka wmg wjYH foa bgq
lr fohs' tys uq,ska u we;af;a ixialrKhg Ndckh jk m%;srEmfha m%sùõ tlls' tA hg we;s + fyda -
,l=Kg la,sla l< úg th f,dl=jg fyda l=vdjg ±l .; yels h' tys fkdfmfkk fldgia iafl%d,¾
nd¾ u.ska tyd fuyd lr .; yels h' ueo ;Srefõ we;af;a *s,ag¾ wvx.= f*da,av¾ f.dkakhs' tA
f*da,avrfha bÈßfhka we;s wefrda ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg f*da,avrh weÍ *s,ag¾j, fmr ±l=ï uQ¾;s
rEm o¾Ykh fjhs' tA háka tys ku i|yka fjhs' lsishï *s,agrhla f;dard.;a úg tA s*s,agrfha ku

207
ixjdo fldgqfõ ghsg,a ndrhg we;=,;a fjhs' wjYH kï fï f*da,av¾ lsysmhla u jqj;a újD;
lrf.k tl u; úúO *s,ag¾ wdfoaY lr .kakg o Tng mq¿jk' ;=kajk ;Srefõ geíj,g háka we;s
TmaIka fldgqfõ o we;af;a fï *s,ag¾ kdudj,sh u h' Bg háka we;s ia,hsv¾ *s,agrfha .;s.=K wvq
jeä fldg m%;srEmhg tlalr .kakg yels h'

idudkH l%shdldrlï iys; *s,ag¾ fjkqfjka

újD; jkafka ;rul ixjdo fldgqjls' yeu úg
u tys rEmfha m%Sùõ tlla o¾Ykh fjhs' ia,hsv¾
u.ska lrk fjkia lï bka ±l .; yels w;r"
th ksjerÈ kï muKla OK l< yels h'

by; ±lafjkafka ks;r Ndú;d jk í,¾ *s,ag¾ kdudj,shhs' mer‚

ixialrKj,g jvd th úYd, jeä ÈhqKq lsÍï j,ska hqla; h' tfuka u bka
úYd, m%fhdack o ,eìh yels h' bka í,¾ iy í,¾ fuda i|yd ixjdo
fldgqjla fkdmeñfKk w;r" tA úOdkh ÿka ie‚ka th l%shd;aul fjhs'

fndlaia í,¾ Box Blur

fuh wdfoaY l< úg m%;srEmh fldgq wdldrhg fnd| fjhs'

fIama í,¾ Shape Blur

fï í,¾ *s,ag¾j, w¨;a idudðlfhls' tys
we;af;a Tfí liagï fIama gQ,hg whs;s me,gfha we;s
rEm u h' fï rEmhla wdfoaY l< úg m%;srEmh tA
rEmfha yevhg wkqrEmj úiañ; f,i fnd| fjhs' tys
fmfkk iïu; kdudj,shg wu;r j l=vd ihsâ
wfrdajg la,sla fldg wu;r fIama f;d.hla u f;dard
.kakg yels h' wjYH kï g Tn leue;s fjlag¾
rEmhla jqj;a fuhg we;=,;a lr .kakg yels nj óg
l,ska wms w;ayÞ neÆ nj u;l we;ehs is;ñ'

208
 fudaIkaa í,¾ Motion Blur
fuh wdfoaY l< úg m%;srEmh È.g we§ .sh wdldrhg fnd| fjhs' th
È.g wefok fldaKh wEka.,a Angle TmaIka fldgqj fyda ueÈka brla we;s
jD;a;fhka ielish yels w;r wefok Èf.a m%udKh ia,hsvrfhka ,d,kh
lrkakg yels h'

f¾äh,a í,¾ Redial Blur

f¾äh,a í,¾ f;arE úg u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ iamska
iy iQï hkqfjka f¾äfhda fnd;a;ï folla fjhs'

bka iQï Zoom wdfoaY l< úg m%;srEmh ueo isg msg;g

úysfok wdldrhg fnd| fjhs' tys ;;a;ajh my< we;s
f¾äfhda fnd;a;ï u.ska f;dard .; yels h'
fï ixjdo fldgqj ;=< we;s wfkla fldgqf jka
±la f jka f ka *s , a g rh wdfoa Y jk wdldrhhs ' ujq i a
fmdhskagrfhka fï fldgqj ueo fmfkk f¾Ldj,g la,sla
fldg we§fuka" th ueo isg wefok ÈYdj fjkia l< yels h'

iamska Spin wdfoaY l< úg ueo flakaøfha isg msg;g

lerflk wdldrhg m%;srEmh fnd| fjhs' ia,hsvrfhka
lerflk m%udKh md,kh l< yels w;r" my< f¾äfhda
fnd;a;ï u.ska tys ;;a;ajh ;SrKh l< yels h' tfïka u
iqÿ fldgqj ;=< we;s f¾Ld igyk ujqia fmdhskagrfhka weo"
uOH ,laIH msysgk ;ek ilia lr .kakg mq¨jk'

209
 iaudÜ í,¾ Smart Blur
fuh wdfoaY l< úg m%;srEmfha we;s iEu
j¾K mslai,hla w;r u we;s iqÿ meyehka muKla
fnd| fjhs' túg tu m%;srEmfha we;s ;shqKq úia;r
wvq ù iqug wdldrhg Èia fjhs' ia,hsv¾j, f¾ähia
hkq wrhhs' f;%iafyda,aâ hkq iqÿ meyefha m%udKhhs'

äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;% u.ska fk.áõ

ialEka l< úg fmfkk fldgq .;sh iy ;s;a .;sh
Grain hï ;rula ÿrg wvq lr .kakg fï iaudÜ
í,¾ *s , a g rh wmg Woõ fjhs ' kuq ; a fuh
úfYaIfhka ux., PdhdrEm i|yd wdfoaY lrk úg
iqÿ we÷ïj, we;s ishqï úia;r o uld ouk ksid
wjYH fldgia isf,laÜ fldg lsÍu jvd iqÿiq fjhs'

i¾f*aia í,¾ Surface Blur

fï *s,agrh u.ska m%;srEmhl we;s iudk
j¾K mÞi fyj;a tAldldÍ j me;sreKq j¾K rgd
j, we;s iqÿ fldgia muKla fnd| lrhs' kuq;a ishqï
úia;r iys; l,n," ixlS¾K rEm fldgia b;sß
lrhs'

210
 f,kaia í,¾ Lens Blur

úYd, ldp újrhla fhdÞ ÿr rEm ldphlska Tele Photo Lens

PdhdrEm .;a úg tys lafIa;% .eUqr Depth of Field w;sYhska wvqjk nj
ienE PdhdrEm Ys,amSka fyd¢ka oks;s' lafIa;% .eUqr hkq kdNs.; Focus
lrk wruqKg Object bÈßmiska Foreground iy miqmiska Background
we;s jia;+ka kdNs.; ùfï m%udKhhs' <`. isg ÿrg we;s ish¨ u jia;+ka
b;d u fyd¢ka kdNs.; jqjfyd;a wÞ, wruqK jvd fyd¢ka biau;=
fkdjk ksid t<suyka Outdoor PdhdrEm .ekSfï § fï lafIa;% .eUqr
yels ;rï wvq lr .kakg PdhdrEm Ys,amSka W;aidy .ks;s' tA i|yd
kdNs ÿr jeä ldp Ndú;d lr;s' kuq;a wm yeug u tjeks ldp ke;'
;snqk;a ux.,H W;aijhla w;r;=r § tjeks PdhdrEm .kakg
,efnkafka b;d u l,d;=rlsks' tjeks wjia:djl fï f,kaia í,¾ uÕska
wmg uyd fufyjrla bgq lr .kakg mq¨jk'
uq,ska u m%Odk wruqK g isf,laIka tlla oud .; hq;= h' fï
i|yd jvd u iqÿiq laúla udiala tlhs' tA isf,laÜ l< fldgi m%;sf,dau
Invers fldg miqìu muKla isf,laÜ lr .kak' tfia;a ke;skï wruqK
fldms fldg tA u; u fmaiaÜ lr f.k miqìï f,ahrh welaáõ lr .kak'
th jvd myiq h'
±ka f,kaia í,¾ *s,agrh il%sh lrkak' tys ±lafjk ia,hsv¾
.ek ie,ls,su;a fjñka iSrefjka wjYH mßÈ rEmh ilid .kak'
fï by<ska fmfkk PdhdrEmh ilid .kakg ud Ndú;d lf<a
fï fmfkk o;a;hka h' tys m%;sM,h wfkla msgqfõ ±lafjhs'

211
 fï ±lafjkafka l,ska msgqfõ ;snQ PdhdrEmh ilid wjika jQ miq fmfkk wdldrhhs'

my< uq,a rEmfhkaa Bg laúla udiala tl ±uQ whqre;a" fojk rEmfhka th isf,laIka tlla
njg m;a l< miq fmfkk whqre;a ±lafjhs'
laúla udiala u.ska i<l=Kq l< rEmfha bÈßmi fldgi;a" miq mi fldgi;a bf¾irfha
Tmeisá uÜgu wvq lsÍfuka miq jdr .Kkla w;=,a,d uld ±óu ksid th l%ufhka wvq ù we;s
wdldrhg ielis‚' t ksid u miqj ieliQ rEmh o tA wdldrhg u fnd| ù we;s whqre;a Tng
ksÍlaIKh l< yels h'

212
 *s,ag¾ fukqfõ wvx.= ish¨ u *s,ag¾ j¾. .ek tlska tl úia;r lsÍu
m%dfhda.sl j b;d ÿIalr h' ukao tA .ek o< úia;rhla lshkakg;a fï ;rï
u ±jeka; msgq ixLHdjla iys; fmd;la muK wjYH jk ksid h' t ksid tla
tla *s,ag¾ .ek fidhd n,d u;lfha ;nd .ekSfï ld¾hh Tng u mjrñ'
fï *s,ag¾ f;d.fhka iuyr *s,ag¾ tllg jvd lsysmhla tl u; tl
fhoSfuka" fyd| ux.,H PdhdrEmhlska jqj o nela.%jqkaâ l¾Üka tlla idÞ
.; yels h' iuyr *s,ag¾j,ska ,efnk m%;sM,h fld;rï fyd| ±hs
lshkjd kï tjeks *s,ag¾ w;ayÞ ne,Sug muKla ñi h<s lsisÿ Èfkl
m%fhdackhg .ekSula .ek Tn is;kafkaj;a ke;'
fï *s,ag¾ kdudj,sh yer ;j;a *s,ag¾ úúO j¾. wmg msg;ska
mß.Klfha bkaiafgda,a Install lr .kakg mq¨jk' tAjd we;af;a f;jk
md¾Yaùh *s,ag¾ ma,.skaia Third Party Filter Plugins f,isks' thskq;a fndfyda
ma,.skaia f*dfgdafIdma 4 jeks m%d:ñl ixialrKj, § b;d fyd¢ka jev l<
o" 8" 9 jeks ixialrKj,g bkaiafgda,a l< fkdyels h' l<;a jev lrkafka
ke;'
whs lekaä Eye candy" ldhsia mj¾ gQ,a Kais Power Tool" f*dfgda gQ,a Photo
Tool" f*dfgda *af¾ï Photo Frame hkq tjeks úYsIag ;=kajeks yjq,a lre
kdudj,sfha uq,a fmf,a isákakka h' fï ;¾â md¾á ma,.skaia fndfyda úg
fjku u iSã ;eá u.ska úl=Kkq ,efí' iuyr ma,.skaia m%Odk uDÿldx.fha
iSã tfla u wu;r fhÿï f,i we;=,;a lr ;sfí'
Tn w¨;ska ma,.ska tlla bkaiafgda,a lrkafka kï th kshu md;a tl u
f;dard bkaiafgda,a l< hq;= h'
Adobe /Photoshop CS /Filter/Plugins/ wdoS jYfhks'
ke;skï th *s,ag¾ fukqfõ ke;s j fjk;a wema,sflaIka tlla f,i
l%shd;aul fjhs'
Artistic

Cutout Film Grain Paint Daubs

Palette Knife Poster Edges Rough Pastels Watercolour

213
Brush Stroke Pixelate Pixelate Noise
Ink Outline Ink Outline Crystallize Ad Noise

Sketch Stylize Stylize

Texture
Photocopy Find Edges Emboss
b y ;
±lafjkafka wm
m%fhdackj;a j Ndú;d
lrk" úúO *s , a g ¾
lsysmhls'
tys äiafgdaÜ
kdudj,sh hgf;a we;s
ä*shqia .af,da kï
*s,agrfhka wms úYd,
m%fhdackhla ,nd
.;a; o" tys wfkl=;a
Other Distort Distort *s,ag¾ PdhdrEm i|yd
High Pass Glass Diffuse Glow fhdÞ .; fkdyels
;rï úl;s iy.; h'
kuq ; a tjeks *s , a g ¾
lsysmhla tl u;
fh§fuka" uÕ=,a
ms k a ; + r hls k a jq j o"
j¾Kj;a miq;,
idÞ.; yels h'

Distort Distort Distort

Twirl Shear Polar Coordinates

214
 tlaiag%elaÜ Extract
fï Tng fmfkkafka tlaiag%elaÜ kï úi,a
fhÿfï ixjdo fldgqjhs' j¾K wka;rh jeä
PdhdrEmhl miqìu bj;a lr .kakg bka b;d
myiqfjka mq¨jk'
l< hq;af;a tys we;s yhs,hsg¾ fmka tflka
;rul brla rEmh jgd we|f.k hduhs' th
fld< mdáka we|k w;r wjYH kï tys j¾Kh
úl,am fldgq u.ska fjkia lr .kakg;a mq¨jk'
PdhdrEmfha miqìu iy rEmh w;r j¾K fjki
wvq kï fï yhs,hsÜ f¾Ldj ishqï ;=vlska i<l=Kq
l< hq;= h' bkamiq tys gQ,aj, we;s fmakaÜ
nlgfhka j¾Khla mqrjd" m%sùõ tlla n,d .;

215
yels h' th ksjerÈ j we;akï OK lrkak' túg laI‚l j rEmh miqìñka fjka fjhs' tys flia .ia
mjd meyeÈ,s j fjka ù we;s w;r" m%YAKhla u;= jkafka j¾K fjki wvq ;ekaj, h'
fuys l%shdldß;ajh ;rula ÿrg laúla udiala tlg iudk h' kuq;a laúla udiala tl we,a*d
pek,hla f,i fiaõ l< yels jqj o fuh tfia l< fkdyels h'

,slaú*s Liquify

fï Tng fmfkkafka ,slaú*s kï *s,agrfha ±jeka; ixjdo fldgqjhs' tys jï fl<jf¾ we;s
úúO gQ,aj,ska" újD; fldg we;s rEmh wejeis wdldrhg úlD;s lr .kakg mq¨jk' tA gQ,aj, jg
m%udKh wfma idudkH mskai, fuka f,dl= jryka u.ska f,dl= l=vd lr .; yels h' ueo we;s f,dl=
fldgqj ;=, rEmh fmfkk w;r ol=Kq mi ;Srefõ úúO TmaIka fldgq u.ska gQ,a iy fiákaj,
fjkialï ilid .; yels h' fmfkk m%Súõ tl u;ska wjYHkï Mesh u.ska ±,la w;=rd .; yels
w;r túg úúO gQ,aj,ska isÿjk Èhùï" weUÍï" lerlSï iy ;,a¨ùï jvd meyeÈ,sj ±l .; yels
h' kuq;a tA ±, Tfí rEmhg tl;= jkafka ke;'
wjYHkï udiala mskai, u.ska m%sùõ tl u;g udiala tlla oud .; yels h' tA udiala tl
bf¾irh u.ska ulkakg o mq¨jk' túg isÿlefrk fjkia lsÍï wdfoaY jkafka tA udiala tflka msg;
m%foaYj,g mu‚'

216
 fï fcÜ tl msgqmiska wef|k ÿudr j,s.h ks¾udKh lrk ,ofoa ,slaú*s *s,agrfha
Woõfjks'
tfia u fï ÿï frdgqj idÞ .kakg o wm Ndú;d lf<a ,slaú*s fhÿu u h'

meg¾ka fïl¾
Pattern Maker

fï fmfkkafka meg¾ka fïl¾ wema,sflaIka tfla ixjdo fldgqjhs' tys gQ,a we;af;a b;d
iaj,amhla mu‚' bka isf,laIka gQ,h f.k fldgqjla we| TmaIka fldgqj, we;s o;a; fjkia l< úg
tA fldgi fudaia;rhla njg m;a fjhs'
fufia fudaia;rhla jQ tA rEmh u;g u ;j;a *s,agr lsysmhla fh¥ úg wmQre miq ;srhla
ks¾udKh lr .; yels h'

217
 jeksIska fmdhskaÜ
Vanishing Point
fï °CS2 i|yd u úfYaIfhka
wdfoaY ù we;s úiañ; wema,sflaka
tlls' th iïu; yevj,ska hqla;
jqj;a" Bg u wdfõksl gQ,a lsysmhlska
ikakoaO h'
fï jeksIska fmdhskaÜ ys we;s
úfYaI;ajh jkafka lsishï
bfïchl rEmj, we;s h:drEmS nj
^m¾iafmlaáõ& tA yd iudkj u
wdrlaId lrñka" th ;j ÿrg;a
j¾Okh lsÍfï yelshdjhs'
iïu; laf,dakska iagEïma
gQ,h .ek u;lhg .kak' bka l<
yelafla rEmhl fldgila tA iudkj
u h<s ;efkl wdf,am lsÍuhs' kuq;a
jeksIska fmdhskaÜ ys we;s laf,dakska
iagEïma tl rEm fldgia wdf,am
lrkafka wÞ, rEmfha l%ñl fjki tA
wdldrhg u wdrlaId lrñks'
uq,ska u fuys fuIa gQ,h
u.ska wmg wjYH rEmh u; ±,la
igyka l< yels h' msl¾ gQ,h u.ska
tys fl<jrj,a weo fldaKdldr
yevhg ielish yels h' B <Õg tA
u; isf,laIka gQ,fhka isf,laIka
tlla oud .kakg o" tys f*o¾
m%udKh ilid .kakg o yels w;r"
tA isf,laIka tl rEmh u; tyd
fuyd l< úg th kshñ; fldaKh
rlsñka p,kh jk wdldrh Tng
±l .kakg o mq¨jk'

218
 fï úiañ; yelshdj ksid fï fmfkk l=vd
f.dvke.s,a, úi,a ;Ügq f.dvke.s,a,la njg
m;a fldg ±laùu w;sYh ir, h" myiq h'
fï rEmh gÉ lsÍu laf,daka iagEïma gQ,fhka
l< yels fia u" isf,laÜ l< fldgi fldms fldg
fmaiaÜ l< úg o tA rEmfha we;s kshñ; fldaKh
rlsñka fmaiaÜ lr .kakg ;rï jeksIska
fmdhskaÜ olaI h'

fï ±lafjk rEmfha isák

iuQyh u bj;a lr oud tla pß;hla
muKla biau;= fldg f.k we;af;a
fï jeksIska fmdhskaÜ tl u.sks'
uq , s k a u tys w;HdjYH
ldka;d rEmh laúla udiala u.ska
iSrefjka isf,laÜ lr f.k tys
msgm;la idÞ .e‚ks' miqìu ilia
lrk ,oafoa Bg miqj h'

219
 laúla udiala iy *s,ag¾
laúla udiala hkq we,a*d pek,hls' th f,ahrhla f,i fkdù" bfïcfha u;= msáka isáñka u
úialï jev bgq lr fohs' ish¨ u *s,ag¾ tf*laÜia fï laúla udiala tlg o wdfoaY l< yels h' kuq;a
bka w;HdjYH m%fhdack ,eìh yelafla lsysmhlska mu‚'

í,¾ ys .jqIshka í,¾" äiafgdaÜ ys ´Ika ßm,a" ßm,a" fõõ" mslaif,aÜ ys l%siag,hsÜ" l,¾
yd*a fgdaka" bka m%Odk h'

Tn leue;s ´kE u rEmhla újD; lr

.kak' tA u; ud¾lS gQ,fhka p;=rihla fyda
b,smaihla fyda we| .kak' laúla udiala tlg
la,sla l< ie‚ka fï isf,laIka tl r;=
mdáka msÍ udiala tlla njg m;a fjhs' ±ka
fï udiala tlg *s,ag¾ wdfoaY lr n,kak'
th jvd fyd¢ka ±l .kakg kï pek,a
me,gh wer tys RGB ksjd oukak' túg
we,a*d pek,h muKla l¿ mdáka o¾Ykh
fjhs'

fï fmfkk wdo¾Y rEmh i|yd Ndú;d lr

we;af;a l,¾ yd*afgdaka *s,agrh hs' bka lmd .;a
rEmh jvd meyeÈ,s j fmfkkakg wjYH ksid Bg
täÜ fukqfõ iafg%dala u.ska l¿ mdg wjqÜ ,hska tlla
fhdÞ we;'

220
 fï rEmh iE§u i|yd uq , s k a u lf<a
p;=ri%dldr udiala tlla we| .ekSuhs' bka miq
thg mslaif,aÜ ys l,¾ yd*afgdaka fhdÞ" tA u; u
l%siag,hsÜ *s,agrh fhdok ,§'

u
fï b,smaidldr udiala tl m<uqfjka u .jqIshka í,¾ u.ska
í,¾ fldg" bka miq thg mslaif,aÜ ys l%siag,hsÜ *s,agrh fhdod we;'

u
fï rEmfha m<uq wdo¾h i|yd b,smaidldr
udiala tl l,¾ yd*afgdaka fldg" th í,¾ lr
we;'
tys u fojk rEmh i|yd m<uqfjka u udiala
tl fudaIka í,¾ fldg" fojkqj th l,¾
yd*afgdaka lr we;'

u
fï rEmh i|yd fhdÞ .;a p;=ri%h äiafgdaÜ ys fõõ u.ska
m<uqj /<s .iajk ,§'
bkamiq th u;gl=vd
w.hlska mslaif,aÜ ys
l,¾ yd*afgdaka fhdÞ"
th h<s ; a l% s i a g ,hs Ü
lrk ,§' Bg miq
äiafgdaÜ ys ´Ika ßm,a
fhdÞ th ;j ÿrg;a
/<s .iajd we;'

u
fï rEmfha b,smaih o
uq,ska u äiafgdaÜ ys
fõõ *s , a g rfha jeä
w.hla u.ska úYd, /,a,la fldg thg l,¾ yd*afgdaka
wdfoaY lrk ,§' bkamiq th h<s;a l=vd w.hlska hqla;j
fõõ *s,agrh wdfoaY fldg we;'
rEmh jvd fyd¢ka biau;= lsÍu i|yd uq,ska u täÜ
fukqfõ iafg%dala u.ska l¿ mdg wjqÜ ,hska tlla ouk ,§'
bkamiq f,ah¾ iaghs,a u.ska thg fv%dma Iefvdajla o thska
u iqÿ mdg iafg%dala tlla o fhdÞ we;'

221
 f,jlEjd jf.a f*dfgda
fndfyda PdhdrEm Ys,amSka ;uka .kakd PdhdrEm wê ;d;aúl ;;ajfhka hqla; j ish
.Kqfokqlrejkag fokakg b;d leue;af;da h' uq,a hq.fha § w÷re l=áfha ymkalï Darkroom
Technics Bg tl;= úh' fojk hq.fha § úúO oDYH m%fhda. fmrK - iafmI,a tf*laÜia *s,agr Special
Effects Filter nyq, j Ndú;d úh' ;=kajkq j äðg,a ;dlaIKh wdfõ h' Trej lKmsg yerefKa
bkamiqj h'
.Kqfokqlrefjda o Bg ymka h' msh Wreufhka" uõ Wreufhka Wmka od isg ;ukag ysñ j
;sfnk ;udf.a u fmkqu ;ïnmq biafil= f,i j¾Kj;a j fok ;rug jeä fofkl= b;d leue;s h'
lÜáhla fmr¨Kq Trej Wv h' lÜáhla fmr¨Kq Trej hg isg lr ;shdf.k h'

fï fo f.d,a,kag u yßhg u yßhk jÜfgdare T!IO .nvdj ±ka wfma f.hs ldurfha h'
f*dfgdafIdma ys ;sfnk ish¨ u jev lE,s m; wg tlg is÷jd" friska fldagâ lvÞishl W,d" ähqr.dâ
fldg ÿka úg bfya ;sfnk wvqjg fmfkk f,fâ iy i,a,s §u fydr f,fâ ksÜgdjg u iqj jkafka h'

wms PdhdrEm ixialrKh lrkafka fndfyda úg fk.áõ ialEka fldg ,nd .kakd m%;srEm
uÕsks' äðg,a PdhdrEm uqøK hka;%j, we;s n,j;a ialEkrfhka jqj o fk.áõ ialEka l< úg tys
lsishï fldgq iys; njla" mslai,a fmfkk njla o¾Ykh fjhs' iuyr äðg,a ,eíj,ska fk.áõ
ialEka l< úg Tjqka wmg fokafka n,a,kag f,,s fmd,a fokakd fia b;d l=vd m%;srEmhka h' tAjdhska
4R j,g jvd f,dl= uqøK ,nd .;aúg fmfkarhlska y,d .;a;d jeks h'
*Qð *%kaáh¾ hka;%hlska fk.áõ ialEka lrk úg th *%S tlaiafmda¾Ü fÊmSÔ Free Export JPG
f,iska fyda *%S tlaiafmdaÜ îtïmS Free Export BMP f,iska ,nd .; hq;= h' tA f,i fk.áõ ialEka
lrk úg .;jk ld,h ;rula jeä úh yels h' kuq;a wfmalaIs; m%;sm, ,efnkafka tjeks tllska
mu‚'

fu f,i ialEka fldg f.kd m%;srEm kshñ; m%udKhg idÞ" ixialrKh lsÍfuka miq ó <Õg
±lafjk *s,agr tf*laÜ fol tl;= l< úg tA PdhdrEmj, isákakka w;sYh meyem;a Pú j¾Kfhka
iqfmdaIs;" bá rEm fuka Èiajkq fkd wkqudk h' yßhg lshkjd kï f,j lEjd jf.a fmfkkq we;s'

222
 fudllao fï úfYaI m%fhda.h''@

ä*shqia .af,da iy iaud¾Ü í,¾ tlg fh§u

Diffuse Glow iy Smart Blur

1' isß;a mßÈ leue;s rEmhla újD; lr .kak' Ctrl + A > Ctrl + C > Ctrl + V fyda Alt h;=r
Tndf.k u iu`. uQõ gQ,fhka v%E.a lsÍfuka fyda f,ah¾ me,gfha nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh l%sfhaÜ ksõ
f,ah¾ u;g v%E.a lsÍfuka fyda tys msgm;la tA u; u idÞ .kak'

2' *s,agr fukqfõ äiafgdaÜ ys ä*shqia .af,da *s,agrh

Filter > Distort > Diffuse Glow welaáõ lrkak' fï wjia:dj
jk úg l,¾ me,gfha j¾K fol wksjd¾hfhka u äf*da,aÜ
fiáka fyj;a fmrìu l¿ iy miqìu iqÿ úh hq;= h'
3' PdhdrEmhg wkqj tys o;a; ia,hsv¾ u.ska fjkia
lr.kak' isÿjk fjkialï Tng m%S úõ tflka fmfkaú' th
idudkH m%udKhg jvd ;rula jeä m%udKhg ilia lrkak'
4' *s,ag¾ fukqfõ í,¾ ys iaud¾Ü í,¾ *s,agrh Filter >
Blur > Smart Blur wela á õ lrka k ' tys o;a ; hka o
PdhdrEmhg wkqj ilikak'
5' bkamiq fldms f,ahrfha *s,a w.h 60] - 70] la muK
jk fia ilikak'
6' ±ka uqyqKq" w;mh yer wfkla ish¨ u fldgia
bf¾irfhka uld oukak' ke;skï f*orhla iys; j isf,laÜ
fldg ä,SÜ lrkak' ishqï úia;r iys; ud, j<¨" u,a l<U
jeks wx. u; we;s fldms f,ahrfha rEm fldgia bf¾irfhka
uld oukak'
7' fï m%fhda.h iEu PdhdrEmhlg u fhÈh hq;= ksid
th tlska tl lrkjdg jvd welaIka tlla jYfhka ,shd ;nd
.ekSu b;d myiq h' welaIka .ek úia;r <Õ§ yuqfjhs'

223
 *s,ag¾j,ska l< yels jev fuka u *s,ag¾ lsysmhla tla u; fh§fuka ,efnk wmQre m%;s,dN
.ek lshkjdg jvd tAjd w;ayÞ ne,Sfuka u ±k .ekSu jvd iqÿiq fjhs' lshkakg .sfhd;a ;j fmd;a
fol ;=kla ,shkakg isÿjkq we;s' ,shqfjd;a Tn t;ekska tydg fkdhkq we;s' tA ksid *s,ag¾ .ek
w;ayÞ n,kakg iy tAjd .ek ,shd ;nd .kakg Tng mjrñ'

m%;srEm ixialrKfha § tl u ld¾hh kej; kej;;a lrkakg isÿjk wjia:dj, § th

welaIka tlla f,i ,shd ;nd .ekSu b;d myiq h' welaIka hkqfjka fjku me,ghla ;sfí' bka
lrkafka Tn lrk ish¨ ixiaxlrKhka ms<sfj,ska tA wdldrfhka u u;l ;nd f.k isàuhs' tkï wmg
wm lrk ish¨ ixialrKhka má.; lr .ekSfï yelshdjla welaIka me,gfhka ,efnhs' bkamiq
wjia:djl h<s Tn th m%;sjdokh l< úg" fjk;a PdhdrEmhla u; tA wdldrfhka u l%shd;aul fjhs'
me,Ü .ek úia;rd;aul j l;d lroa§ wms fï welaIka me,gh .ek úfYaIfhka l;d lruq'

úõ fukqj
View menu'

ixialrK lghq;= i|yd Rcq j n,mEula fkd lrk úõ
fukqfjka bgq jkafka fudksgrfhka fmfkk oDYH rEmh u;
hï hï iSudjka mekùuhs'
úõ fukqfõ welapqj,a mslai,a Actual Pixel kï úOdkh
ÿka úg fyda iQï gQ,h u;g vn,a la,sla l< úg fyda rEmfha
fmkqu úYd, ù fmfkhs' kuq;a túg i;H rEmh úYd,
jkafka ke;' jkafka wmg fmfkk rEmfha mslai,a m%udKh
fudksgrfha mslai,a m%udKhg wkqrEm j o¾Ykh ùuhs'
Tn g fudksgrfha fmfkk rEmh úYd, lsÍug kï iQï
bka Zoom In úOdkfhka mq¨qjk' tfia;a ke;skï Ctrl iu`.
+ h;=r Tnk jdrhla mdid tu rEmh úYd, fjhss'
ta yd iudkj u Ctrl iu`. - h;=r Tnk jdrhla mdid tu
rEmh l=vd fjhs' iQï wjqÜ Zoom Out fjhs'
Ctrl iu`. 0 ìkaÿj h;=r tnQ úg fyda yEkaâ gQ,h u; g
vn,a la,sla l< úg fyda rEmh È.ska fyda m<,ska fyda ;srh
mqrd Wmßu bvla .ksñka È. yefrhs' tkï *sÜ Tka úkafvda
Fit on Window kï wjia:djg mßj¾;kh fjhs'
tys fpla ù we;s Extra úOdkh g Ctrl + H la,sla l< úg
isf,laIka fyda ia,hsia fyda we;akï fkdfmkS hhs' fuys fIda
úOdkhg la,sla l< úg u;= jk Wm fukqfjka m%fhdack
lsysmhla ,eìh yels
h' fuys is f ,la I ka
tcia úOdkh wfydais
l< úg isf,laIka tl
fkdfmkS hhs' kuq;a
wod, l%shdldrlï
tf,iska u isÿ fjhs'
pek,a iu. jev
lroa § tu úOdkh
fndfyda úg Ndú;d
fõ'

224
 w¨;ska lsishï rEmhla újD; l< jyd u rE,¾ia úOdkhg la,sla l< úg Ctrl + R rEmfha
Wäka iy jï miska rE,rh o¾Ykh fjhs' ñka miq újD; jk iEu rEmhl u Wäka iy jï me;af;ka
rE,rh olakg ,efnhs'
fï rE,rfha tAllh fjkia lrkakg ´kE jQ úg th täÜ fukqfõ fm%*rkaia úOdkfha hqksÜ
iy rE,¾ia u.ska bgq lr .; yels h'
fï rE,rfha uq,af,a we;s tlsfkl fþokh jk lv bß l;srhg la,sla lr f.k u lekajih
;=< g weof.k tk úg ;j;a lv brs l;srhla wef`oñka ths' th lsishï ;efkl k;r l< úg
rE,rfha ìkaÿj lv br iy rE,rh fþokh jk ;ek ia:dms; fjhs'

lekajihg .hsâ ,hska

Guide Line ±óu
´kEu gQ,hl isáñka lekajifha jfÜ we;s rE,rhg la,sla fldg f.k u weo f.k wd úg
lekajih u; isyska ks,a meye;s f¾Ldjla igyka jkq ±lsh yels h' th .hsâ ,hska tlhs' ´kE u
gQ,hlska .hsâ ,hska oud .; yels jqj o" uqõ gQ,h u.ska muKla tajd tyd fuyd l< yels h' tfuka u
tu .hsâ ,hska weof.k f.dia wdmiq rE,rh u;g u w; yeßh úg fkdfmkS hhs' tfia u ish¨ u .hsâ
,hska tljr Ctrl + H u.ska wfydais l< yels h'
lekajih u; .hsâ ,hska we;s úg lsishï rEmhla fyda isf,laIka tlla b;d u myiqfjka
tu ia:dkfha ia:dk .; l< yels h' tfuka u tu .hsâ ,hska tyd fuyd fkdjk fia f,dla lsÍu o lr
;eìh yels h'
fï .hsâ ,hska tfla iïu; j¾Kh jkafka ,d ks,a meyehhs' kuq;a j¾Kj;a j jev lrk
Tng tys j¾Kh jqj o b;d myiqfjka fjkia lr .; yels h' tA täÜ fukqfõ fm%*rkaia ys .hsâia"
.%sâ iy ia,hsia úOdkfhks'

225
 ia k ema gq Snap to úOdkfhka lrka f ka
isf,laIka fyda wl=re fyda rEm fldgila fyda
mskai,a myrla fyda jeks ´kE u fohla lekajih
u; we;s .hsâ ,hska jeks fohla u; ;djld,sl
j mg,eùuhs' tkï .hsâ ,hska tlla we;s úg
lekajih ;=, we;s ´kE u fohla uQõ lrk úg
th .hsâ ,hska tl wdikakhg wd úg mg,ejqkq
.;shla ±fkhs' tkï th yßhg u t;ek k;r
lrkakg mq¨jk' kuq;a th ;j ÿrg;a p,kh
lrkakg o mq¨jk' lekajifha lsisjla u ke;s
wjia:djl .hsâ ,hska tlla we| weof.k .sh
úg lekajifha yß ueo th mg,efjhs'

úõ fukqfõ ial%Ska fudaâ úOdkh il%sh

l< úg u;= jkafka wfma gQ,a me,gfha w. yßfha
we;s ial%Ska fudaâ gQ,a j, l%shdldß;ajhhs' tA
fjkqjg lekajihla ;srh u; we;s úg F wl=r
Tnkak' th w¿mdg ;srh u; TmaIka ndrh iy
fukq ndrh iu`. o¾Ykh fjhs' ;j;a jrla F
Tnkak' uq¨ ;srh u l¿ meye ù lekajih iy
fukq ndrh muKla o¾Ykh fjhs' ;j;a jrla F

Tnka k ' h<s ; a uq , a wjia : djg u fyj;a

iagEkav¾â njg m;a fjhs'

226
 lekajih u;g
.%sâ Grid
tlla ±óu
fuys .%sâ Grid il%sh l< úg uq¨ lekajih u
l=vd fldgq j,ska msf¾' fuu fldgq bfïchg fyda
ks¾udKhg lsisfia;a u iïnkaO ke;' kuq;a tu
fldgq ;sîu ksid f,df.da Logo fyj;a fjf<|
i<l=Kq wdÈh ks¾udKfha § úYd, msgqjy,la
,efí'

úkafvda fukqj
Window menu'

fmdfgdafIdma j,g whs;s úúO me,Ü j¾. .Kkdjla
we;s j. Tn okafka h' tu me,Ü wjYH úg u;= lr .kak;a"
wkjYH úg wfydais lrkakg;a Woõ jkafka úkafvda fukqjhs'
;srh u; ±kg o¾Ykh jk me,Ü kï u; yß ,l=Kla we;s
w;r" thg kej; la,sla lsÍfuka th wfydais fjhs'
fï fukqfõ uq,a fld,fï we;af;a wef¾kaÊ iy j¾laiafmaia
úOdkhka fol h'

wef¾kaÊ Arrange
wef¾kaÊ
úOdkfhka isÿ lrkqfha
;srh u; újD;j we;s
lekajih ;srh ;=<
;s f nk wdldrh ilia
ls Í uhs ' tys Wm fukq
kdudj,sfha háka u
we;af;a ksõ úkafvda Wm
fukqjhs'

New Window

fuúg ;srh u; újD;j we;s il%sh lekajifha msgm;la jyd u

;srh u; wef¾' tu w¨;a lekajih u; lrk ish¨ ixialrKhka
uq,a msgmf;a o tayd iudkj u isÿfõ'

227
 j¾la iafmaia Workspace

j¾la ia f ma i a hkq ;s r fha iïmQ ¾ K bv

m%udKhhs' me,Ü o" fukq o" TmaIka ndrh o" úD;
lrk ish¨ lekajihka o msysgkafka fuys h' n
jev lroa§ ;sfnk ;dla ish¨ me,Ü ;srh mqrd
m;=rd .kfka ke;' úD; lr .kafka wjYH me,Ü
mu‚' tA ieleiq u j¾la ia f ma i a ys fia õ
j¾laiafmaia úOdkfhka bgq lr .; yels h' túg
Bg kula fokakehs meñfKk ixjdo fldgqj
Tfnka b,a,hs' Tn fok ku j¾laiafmaia fukq
kdudj,sfha háka msysgd we;s j. Tng fmfkkq
we;s'
me,Ü ;srh u; ;sfnk ;eka ;SrKh lsÍu o" lS
fnda¾â fIda¾ÜlÜ h<s ieleiSu o" isÿ lrkafka
fï Wm fukqfjks'
;=kajk fldgfia we;s úúO j.ka;sj,g la,sla
l< úg g wkqrEm me,Ü kï j¾K .ekafjhs' bka
,iaikla ±lsh yels kuqÿ we;s jeo.;alula kï

wu;r me,Ü úia;r

úkafvda fukqfõ ñka my<g we;af;a me,Ü il%sh lrk úOdkhkah' tys uq,skau gQ,a iy
TmaIka me,Ü fol fmkajhs' iïu;hla f,i gQ,a fmÜáh iy TmaIka ndrh ksrka;rfhkau ±lsh yels
kuq;a wjYH kï tajd o wfydais l< yels h'

weksfïIka
Animation
fmdfgdafIdma ys we;s kj me,ghls weksfïIka me,gh' welaIka me,gh u.ska kj welaIka
tlla ks¾udKh lroa§ tA ish,a, u ms<sfj,ska weksfïIka me,gfha o igyka l< úg" miq wjia:djl
Tn tA ld¾hh bgq l< wdldrh iïmQ¾fhka u kej; m%;srEmkh fldg ne,Sfï ÿ,n wjia:djla WÞ lr

fohs'

228
 keúf.agrh
Navigator
keúf.a g ¾ hkq hd;% s l hd fyj;a keõ
mojkakdhs' fï me,gh újD; lr .;a úg
Tng;a kdúlfhl= úh yelshs'
fï me,gh u.ska ixialrK lghq;= l<
fkdyels w;r thska lr .; yelafla ;srh u;
o¾YK m:h úYd, lr .ekSuu muKs' ueo újD;j we;s bfïch fmkajk w;r tu rEmh u; we;s
r;= mdg l=vd fldgqfjka ;srh u;ska bfïcfha fmkakqï lrk jmißh i<l=kq lrhs' ujqia fmdhskagrh
u.ska fï r;= fldgqj tyd fuyd l< yels w;r" tu i<l=K ;=, fmkajk rEm fldgi ;srh u;ska o
±lsh yelsh' me,gfha hg odrfha uq,skau ;srh u; we;s rEmh úYd, ù we;s m%;sY;h fmkajhs' l=vd
l÷ rEmh u;g la,sla l< úg ;srh u; we;s rEmh l=vd jk w;r f,dl= l÷ rEmhg la,sla l< úg
;srh u; we;s rEmh úYd, fjhs' tfia;a ke;skï ia,hsvrh u.ska wjYH ;rñka rEmh f,dl= l=vd lr
.; yelsh'

l,¾ Color me,gh

fï me,gh gQ,a fmÜáfha we;s l,¾ me,gh
iu. iu.dój l%shd;aul fõ' háka we;s È.=
;Srefõ ´kEu ;eklg ujqia fmdhskagrh ;enQ
úg th whs fv%dmrhla jk w;ru t;ek we;s
j¾Kh o Wlyd .kS' tu j¾Kh ;j ÿrg;a
ia,hsv¾ u.ska fjkia l< yels w;ru" l,¾ ku
hg we;s f,dl= fldgq foflka Wv fldgqfõ
igyka jk j¾Khu" gQ , a fndla i a l,¾
me,gfhao wka;¾.; fõ'

iafjdpia
Swatches me,gh
idïm, fyda ksheÈh f,i ye¢kafjk iafjdÉ
me,gfhka fmr ieliQ j¾K ksheÈ u.ska"
myiqfjka j¾K f;dard .; yelsh'
idudkH me,Üj,ska È. u fukqj whs;s jkafka
fï iafjdÉ me,ghghs' g fya;=j jkafka fï j¾K

229
 iaghs,aia
Styles me,gh
óg l,ska wms f,ah¾ iaghs,aia .ek l:d l,d
Tng u;l we;s fka ' 'fuys we;a f ;a ´kEu
bfïchlg wdfoaY l< yels jk fia fmr ieliQ
f,ah¾ iaghs,a f.dkakls'
tu f.dkakg wu;rj ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla
lsÍu u.ska u;=fjk fv%dma vjqka fukqfõ hg
fldgis k a ;j;a fmr ieliQ ia g hs , a i a úYd,
m%udKhla u;= lr .; yelsh'
lsishï f,ahrhla welaáõ ù ;sìh§ fuu
iaghs,a fnd;a;ulg la,sla l< úg tu f,ahrhg
wod, ´kE u rEm fldgilg fï iaghs,aia wdfoaY
fjk w;r u" tu iaghs,a tl iE§ we;af;a l=uk
f,ah¾ iaghs,aia j,ska o hkak f,ahrhg u noaO j
iaghs,a kdudj,shlska o ±lafjhs'
tfia u Tn lsishï rEmhla u;g wdfoaY lrk
f,ah¾ iaghs,a iy fudaâ tA wdldrfhka u ;j;a
bfïchkag fhÈh hq;= kï" th ksõ iaghs,a úOdkh il%sh lsÍfuka kj iaghs,a tlla fia fiaõ lr ;nd
.kakg yels h'

ysiaá%
History me,gh
lsishï l%shdldrlul b;sydih u;l ;sîu
b;d u jeo.;a jkafka lsishï jer§ula isÿjQ úg h'
idudkHfhka ysiaá% me,gfha b;sydi l%shd 20 la
igyka jk w;r" bka miq iEu l%shdjla fyj;a iEu
ujqia la,sla tllA iu`. u uq,a tajd wfydais fõ' fï
mshjr j, tlska tlg wdmiq hd yels w;r u (Ctrl +
Alt + Z) wdmiq f.dia kej;=kq tu ia:dkfha w¨;a
fohla l<fyd;a miqj l< ish¨ l%shdjka wfydais ù"
kj l%shdjka muKla igyka fõ'
fuys we;s mshjr 20 úfgl u| hehs isf;a kï" Edit
ys Preferences u.ska wjYH ;rï jeä lr .; yels
h'
fï me,gfha hg u we;s leurd rEmhg la,sla
l< úg tys iakemafIdÜ Snapshot tlla iEfoa' tys
jeo.;alu jkafka uq,a rEmh lsisu ixialrKhlg
yiqfkdù wdrlaId ù ;sîuhs' tfuka u lsishï
m% ; s r Emhla ixia l rKh lrñka f.dia tys
iakemafIdÜ tlla idÞ h<s t;eka isg jev l<fyd;a
tA ixialrKhka wÞ, jkafka fï fojk iakemafIdÜ
tlg mu‚' tl u m%;srEmfha kj msgm;a fkd idÞ"
tl u rEmh u; úúO ixialrKhka lsÍfï yelshdj
fuhska wmg ,efí'

230
 welaIka
Action me,gh
welaIka me,gfhka isÿjkafka fmr
ieliQ úúO l%shdldrlï /ila Tfí
bfïch u;g uqod yeÍuhs' tu welaIka
j,ska wjYH foa muKla Tng f;dard §u
o l< yels h' tfia u ls i s h ï
bfïchlg Tn úiska wdfoaY l< úúO
l%shd ldrlï o kj welaIka tlla f,ig
má.; fldg ;nd .ekSug o yels h'
bka miq wjia:djl § tu l%shd ms<sfj,
kj f.dkq j lg;a tfia u wdfoa Y
lrkakg;a mq¿jks'
ihsâ wefrdaj u.ska fok fukqfjka
lsishï welaIka tlla f;dard" th
yhs,hsÜ lr" hg rduqfõ we;s maf,a
fnd;a;u tnQ iekska tu welaIka tl
l%shd;aul jkq Tng ±l .; yelshs'
tfuka u tys wkjYH fldgia yß ,l=K
u.ska bj;a l< úg b;sß ál muKla
wdfoaY fjhs' jev neß flfkl=g" kj
ks¾udK fkdlr tl u l%uhlg fndfyda
jev lrkafkl=g f.dv tkakg uyÕ=
w;aje,la imhk fuj,uls fï welaIka
me,gh' tA kq.=Kh u wmg m%fhdackj;a
ld¾hhka i|yd o fhdÞ .kakg yels h'
tl u ld¾hhla ks;r u mdfya úúO
m% ; s r Em i|yd fhdoka k g is ÿ jk
wjia:dj, jvd fyd| u iy myiq u
ld¾hh jkafka Bg welaIka tlla ,shd
fiaõ lr ;nd .ekSuhs'
WÞyrKhla f,i äðg,a leurdjlska
PdhdrEm f.k mdiafmdaÜ PdhdrEm f,i ilik lgmdvï l%uh wmg iïmQ¾Kfhka u welaIka tlg
Ndr Èh yels h' äðg,a leurdj,ska .kakd PdhdrEm ish oyia .Kkla jqj o uqøKh lrkakg ihsia
l< hq;= wjia:djl welaIka me,gh foúfhla jdf.a meñK wmg msysg fjhs'
ixlS¾K welaIka tlla frfldaâ lrkakg fyj;a ,shkakg l,ska th ukd j ie,iqï lr .;
hq;= h' kj f*da,avrhla ks¾udKh lsÍu" f.dkqjg w¨;a kula fh§u jeks úkafvdaia Tmf¾áka isiagï
tlg wh;a jev fndfydajla welaIka tlg l< fkd yels h' lsishï m%;srEmhlg ixialrKhka je,la
bgq l< miq th kj f*da,avrhl w¨;a kulska fiaõ l< hq;= úg" welaIka tl ,shkakg fyj;a frfldaâ
lrkakg l,ska tA kj f*da,avrh wÞ, md;a tll idÞ ;eìh hq;= h' w¨;a *hs,a kula fhdokakg wjYH
jqjfyd;a th uekqj,s lrkjd yer welaIka tl u.ska lrjd .; fkdyels h' tA yefrkakg wm isÿ
lrk ish¨ ixialrKhka iy úOdkhka tA whqßka u má.; lr .kakg fï welaIka me,gh iu;a
fjhs'
fï welaIka tl ,shk yeu jdrhl u weksfïIka me,gh wer tys rduqfjka rduqjg welaáõ
lrñka wÞ, ld¾hhka l,fyd;a" miq j Ñ;%mghla n,kakd fia fï ld¾hhka je, keröfï myiqj
weksfïIka me,gfhka wmg ,nd .; yels h'

231
 fï ysiafgd.%Eï me,ghhs' Tn óg
fmr w;ayÞ neÆ f,j,a iy l¾õia fukqj,
we;s o;a; ±l .; yelafla fï
ys i a f gd.% E ufhks ' kuq ; a fuhs k a ls i s u
ixialrK l%shdjla bgq lr .; fkdyels h'

bka f *da me,gfhka lrka f ka whs

fv%dm¾ gQ,fhka iy fuI¾ gQ,fhka ,nd
.kakd o;a; wxl u.ska fmkakqï lsÍu mu‚'

232
*hs,a fukqj
wjqiaiuq'

fidhd n,d jev lrkak Browse...

fï CS ys *hs,a fukqjhs' tys Browse n%jqia hkqfjka we;s
Wm fukqj il%sh l< úg úi,a ixjdo fldgqjla u;=fjhs' bka
Tfí uq¿ mß.Klfha muKla fkdj fkÜj¾la ldâ u.ska
tlsfklg iïnkaO fldg we;s ^cd, .; l<& ish¨ u
mß.Kl iy iSã" isma" äðg,a leurd jeks ish¨ u ndysr
Wmdx. j, mjd we;s ish¨ f.dkq iqmÍlaIKh l< yelsh'
th yßhg u ACDC jeks uDÿldx.hg iudkh'
tfuka u fï kj;u fijqï hka;%h Ndú;d lsÍfuka
Tfí f.dkq b;d myiqfjka l<uKdlrKh lr .kakg;a
mq¨jk'

233
fï *hs , a n% j q i rfha we;s fukq ls y s m fhka f.dkq
l<uKdlrKh Tng ßis whqßka bgq lr .; yelshs'

tys *hs,a fukqj n,kak' fï rEm f.dkq w;r

u Tng w¨;a f*da,avrhla ks¾udKh l, yels h' tfuka
u Tfí reÑl;ajhg wkqj ta f*da,avrh we;=,;a l<
yels h' tfia ke;skï Tn leue;s fjk;a ;eklg cache
ta f.dkqj f.khdug;a" ta f.k hdu wfydais lsÍug;a
mq¿jks'

fï *hs,a n%jqirfha täÜ fukqjhs' tys Select

All u.ska iïmQ¾K f.dkq kdudj,sh u újD; lsÍu
i|yd f;dard .; yels h' tfia;a ke;skï wkql%ñl j
flagged tAjd f;dard .; yels h'
tfuka u f.dkq újD; fkdlr u tAjd Tng
leue;s w;lg lrleúh yels h'
tfia u ta f.dkqfõ wx. iïmQ¾K úia;rhla
Metadata ,nd .; yelsjd fuka u" ta úia;rfha ud;Dld
- È." m<," Wi wdÈh - wejeis mßÈ tl;= lrkakg fyda
wvq lrkakg yels h'

´fgdafïÜ Automate fukqj u.ska Tfí f.dkq

ish,a, tl u lekajihla ;=,g .d,a lrkakg;a" th
kej; kï lrkakg;a yels h'
tfuka u tAjd PDf bÈßm;a lsÍula f,iska
olajkakg;a" lkagElaÜ ISÜ ^fï .ek mQ¾K úia;rhla
bÈß mßÉfþohl § yuqfjhs'& tlla f,iska ilikakg;a"
fjí f*dfgda .e,ßhla f,iska ilikakg;a yelshdj
;sfí'
f.dkq lsysmhla f;dard f*dfgdau¾Ê úOdkh
ÿka úg mß.Klh iajhxl%Shj ta f.dkq újD; fldg" tla
tla m%udK j,g ilia fldg" tl u lekajihla ;=,g
.d,a fldg" tlsfkl yryd fmfkk fia tl u; tl
;nd" f,dl= jevla lrkq ±lsh yels h' th fld;rï
jeo.;a ±hs lshkjd kï uúiska th w;ayÞ ne¨fõ fï
fldgi ,shkakg u h !!'
idudkH ialEkrhlska ialEka l< yelafla A4
m%udKfha PdhdrEm muK h' Bg jvd úYd, rEm ialEka
l< hq;af;a fldgia lsysmhlg h' tfia fldgia
lsysmhlg we;s rEmh tAldnoaO lr .kakg fï f*dfgda
u¾Ê úOdkfhka úYd, m%fhdackhla ,eìh yels h'

234
 fida¾Ü Sort fukqj u.ska Tfí f.dkq ish,a, È. wkqj fyda" m<, wkqj fyda" friÆIka wkqj
fyda wd§ jYfhka j¾.SlrKh fldg ms<sfj,lg wvqla lr .; yels h'

úõ fukqj u.ska n%õirh ;=, we;s f.dkq

fmkakqï lrk wdldrh wfmka wihs'

fï È. ms k a ; + r fha we;a f ;a fugdfâgd

úia;rhhs' Tn lsishï f.dkqjla u;g la,sla fldg yhs
,hsÜ l< ú.i f.dkqfõ fmr ±l=ula iuÕ Bg wÞ,
iïmQ¾K úia;rhla È. yef¾' fï fugdfâgd j.=fõ
bfïch ms<sn| wx. iïmQ¾K úia;rhla igyka j we;'
Bg wu;r j jeä uk;a f;dr;=re o thg we;=,;a lsÍug
yels h'

235
 ´fgdfïÜ
Automate -
iajhx iylrejd
fï;a ish¨ u f*dfgdafIdma ixialrK
j,§ yuqfjk ñ;%fhla' CS j,§ fï ñ;%hd
*hs,a n%jqirfha o wka;¾.; fldg we;s w;r"
wu;r foaj,a j,skq;a ikakoaO j isà'
f*dfgda u¾Ê yer fuu ñ;%YS,S fiajh
PdhdrEm ixialrKfha § fyda .%e*sla ks¾udK
ie,iqï j,§ wmg lsis f,ilska j;a m%fhdackhla
f.k fkdfokakls' kuq;a f.dkq l<uKdlrKfha
§ iy neyer f.k hdfï§ ñka ,efnkafka úi,a
fufyjrls'

Tfí f.dkq ldKav .; lsÍfï § Woõ

jkafka neÉ Wm fukqjhs'

neÉ Batch - ldKavh

fï úOdkh il%sh l< úg Tn úiska
f;dard ÿka f*da,avrfha we;s ish¨ f.dkq újD;
fjhs' bka miq fï ixjdo fldgqfõ uq,a fldgfia
we;s fojk - welaIka ^welaIka .ek iïmQ¾K
úia;rhla fuhg l,ska Tng yuq úh'& kï fv%dma
vjqka fukqfõ we;s fmr ieliQ welaIka tlla ta
ish¨ f.dkq j,g tl;= fõ' iuyr úg tA i|yd
*s,ag¾ .Kkdjla" úúO l%shdldrlï lsysmhla"
tl;= úh yels h' wjidkfha Tn ls i s
f,ilskaj;a n,dfmdfrd;a;= fkdjk wdldrfha
wuq;= u m%;srEm f.dkakla Tng ,efnkq we;s'

236
 lkaäIk,a fudaâ fÉkaÊ
Conditional Mode Chenge -
fldkafoais.; m%ldr
fjkia lsÍu
fï úOdkh il%sh l< úg
Tn úiska újD; fldg we;s f.dkqj"
fyda f.dkq ldKavh fyda Tn úiska
f;dard fok ´kE u j¾K m%ldrhla
;=, isg l%shd;aul lrùfï myiqj
,nd fohs'
fuhs k a jvd;a m% f hda c k
,efnkafka nyq,j welaIka me,gh
u; Ôj;a jkakkagh' ukao iuyr
fmr ieliQ welaIka iuyr j¾K
m%ldr j,g il%sh fkdjk neúks'

lkagElaÜ ISÜ
Contact Sheet
iam¾I uqøK m;%sldj
fï úOdkfhka ,efnk úi,a
ixjdo fldgqj u.ska ;ks
f*da,avrhla ;=, we;s Tfí ks¾udK
ish,a, u l=vd rEm f,iska ;ks
m;%sldjlg f.dkq lr .; yelsjdla
fuka u th uqøKh lr .ekSug o
yelsh'
fuys § m<uqj fidaia
bfïcia ^uQ,dY% m%;srEm& ys Source
Images fldgfia n%jqia ge.a tl
u.s k a Tng wjYH rEm iys ;
f*da,avrh f;dard .kak'
bkamiq fvdlshqukaÜ
Document fldgiska uqøK lvÞish
fldmuK m%udKhlska ;sìh hq;=
±hs ilia l< yels h' tys
frfidÆIka o iokak'
;ïfka,a fldgiska iïu;
m%udKfha PdhdrEm uqøK lvÞishla
u; È.g iy yryg f.dkq lrk
;ïfka,aia ^uymgeÕs,af,a kshfmd;=
m%udK l=vd m%;srEm - kuq;a Bg jvd
f,dl=& m%udKh Tng u ;SrKh l<
yelsh'

237
 tu f.dkqj, kï o tys u uqøKh jkfia ielish yels w;r" fï we;af;a tfia iE¥
WÞyrKhls'
fuu úOdkh il%sh l< ú.i l=uk wdldrfhka (format)" l=uk m%udKfhka (Size)" iy l=uk
;efkl ;snqk;a iajhxl%Shj u ish¨ rEm weÍ" tAjd kshñ; m%udKhg l=vd ù" kshñ; ;ek ms<sfj,g
we,fõ' tA iu. u f.dkqfõ ku o my<ska igyka fõ' m%;srEm úYd, ixLHd iys; iuyr ixlS¾K
ks¾udK j, §" f.dkq l<ukdlrKfha § fujekaklska ,efnkafka wiSñ; m%fhdackhls'

238
 *sÜ bfïÊ
fit Image -
fï úOdkfhka ,efnk ixjdo fldgqfõ Tn
igyka lrk tAll j,g wkqrEmj m<, fyda Wi
fydaa tllg wkqj bfïch ilia fõ'

lkaj¾Ü u,aá fmaÊ

mSãt*a gq mStiaã
Convert Multi Page
PDF to PSD -
mSät*a úúO msgq mStiaã njg
mßj¾;kh
fï úOdkfhka mSät*a f.dkqjl we;s msgq
.Kkdjla mStiaã njg yerúh yelshs' fuys §
iEfok kj m%;srEmhg friÆIka fldhs ;rulska
;sìh hq;=o iy j¾K m%ldrh l=ula úh hq;=o
jYfhka f;drd .ekSfï yelshdj ±ka Tn i;=j
;sfí'

mslap¾ meflaÊ
Picture Package -
mska;+r fmdÈh
fu u.ska mska;+r iuQyhla tla tla m%udK j,ska
tl u msgqjlg .d,a l< yelsh'

239
 fjí f*dfgda .e,ß
Web Photo Gallery -
bkag¾fkÜ i|yd f*dfgda
m%o¾Ykh
fï úOdkfhka ,efnk m%;sM,h o fndfyda
fihska lkagElaÜ ISÜ tl u fuks' kuq;a f;dard
.kakd mska;+r úYd, m%udKhla msgq lsysmhlg
ilid .ekSug th iu;a h' ;ïfka,a mska;+rhla
o tys *hs,a ku o iu. fuys wka;¾.; w;r" ta
l=vd rEmhlg la,sla l< úg tys úYd,
m%;srEmhla o ±l .; yelsh'

240
 f*dfgda u¾Ê
Photo Merge -
mska;+r tAldnoaO lsÍu
fï úOdkh il%sh l< ú.i wmg olakg
,efnk ixjdo fldgqjhs fï' fuys ±lafjk
n%jqih u.ska Tng wjYH f.dkq lsysmhla f;dard
.;aúg ta f.dkq iajhxl%Shj u újD; ù" tys we;s
f,ah¾ tAldnoaO ù" fjk;a kj lekajihla ;=,g
tAl rdYS fjhs' fufia rEm folla tlla u; tlla
msysgk úg tys fl<jrj,a f*orhlska lemS
tAldnoaO ùu fuys úfYaI;ajhhs' t fuka u ;j;a
rEmhla Wv rEmhla msysgk wjia:dj, Wv rEmh
g%dkaiafmarkaÜ ùuo úfYaIhls' fï rEm msysgk
whqre Tng leue;s wdldrhlg ielish yels
w;r" tfia ilik iEu wjia:djl§ u ta rEm
fmr lS f,i ielfihs'
idudkH ialEkrfhka wmg ialEka l< yelafla
A4 m%udKfha PdhdrEmhla mu‚' kuq;a Bg jvd úYd, PdhdrEmhla ialEkal< hq;= jQ úg th len,s
lsysmhlska ialEka lr.; hq;= h' fufia ialEkalrk úg tAjd ms<sfj,ska tl u ;,hl isg ialEka lr
f.k" f*dfgda u¾Ê úOdkh §" u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ hQia úl,amhg wÞ, rEm fldgiaj, ku ÿka úg
úiañ; wdldrhg tA rEm fldgia ksjerÈ j w,jd fokakg fï úOdkh iu;a fjhs' tys rEm fldgia Bg
iajhxl%Sh j y÷kd .kakg fkdyels jQ úg muKla tA rEm uekqj,s ilikakg wmg isÿ fjhs' b;sß ál
Tyq Ndr .kS'

241
 Adobe Bridge
wefvdaí ì%Ê
j, § wmg *hs,a n%jqirhla fkd,efí' tA fjkqjg *hs,a fukqfõ ´mka Wm fukqfõ
File > Open fjku u ieleiQ fijqï hka;%hla wka;¾.; fldg we;' th kñka
Adobe Bridge wefvdaí ì%Ê kï fjhs'
CS j,§g jvd fuys § jeä *hs,a f*daueÜ ixLHdjla ì%Ê u.ska fmkakqï lrk w;r" tys fukq
o fndfyda úg CS ys fijqï hka;%hg u iudk fõ'
fuys rEm fmr ±l=ï fmkajk wdldrh wjYH kï o< fiahd mghl wdldrhg fyda" flá
úia;r wdldrhg fyda mQ¾K úia;rdldrhg fyda o¾Ykh jk fia ieliSfï myiq lu tys ol=Kq
wka;fha háka u we;s ndrfhka bgq lr .; yels h'

fï bÈßfha § fmfkkafka wefvdaí ì%Ê ys úúO uqyqKqjr lsysmhhs'

242
 Tn CS j,oS ÿgq n%jqirfha wdldrhg u CS 2 j, we;af;a ì%Ê fukqjhs' tys we;af;a o n%jqia
fhÿfï ;snqKq ixjdo fldgqj u ;j;a jeä ÈhqKq wdldrhg h' tAjdfha l%shdldß;ajh o fmr wdldrfha
u h' iuyr fukq jvd;a úia;rd;aul h' iuyr fukq uq,a kdudj,sfhka neyer j fjk;a kdudj,shl
;sfnkq ±lsh yels h' kuq;a l%shdj kï tlu h'

243
244
 fï ì% Ê kï fmr±l= ï
fijqï hka;%fha yev rej fjkia lr
.; yelafla tys háka u we;s whslk
u.sks'

tf,iska u fï n%jqirfha
fmkqu o lïmelaÜ wdldrhg ilid
.ekSfï myiqlu tys Wv u TmaIka
ndrfha ol=Kq
fl<jf¾ we;s
whslk j,g
la,sla lsÍfuka u
WÞ lr .; yels
h'

täÜ fukqfõ hg u we;s fm%*rkaia

- wNsu; foa - Preferences hk Wm fukqfõ
fckr,a Edit > Preferences > General (Ctrl
+ K) úOdkfhka Tng my; rEmfhka
fmfkk ixjdo fldgqj ,efí' tys we;s
´gueál,s f,da k a É ì% % s Ê Automatically
Launch Bridge úOdkfha fpla fndlaia tfla
yß ,l=K wfydais l< úg f*dfgdafIdma
újD; fjoa§ u ì%Ê t<shg ú;a fok iqúi,a
lrorh o wfydais fõ' th wjYH jk úg
muKla *hs,a fukqfõ n%jqia fukqj yryd
File > Browse il%sh lr .kak'
tfia;a ke;skï TmaIka ndrfha
we;s f.da gq o ì%Ê Go to the Bridge
''whslkhg la,sla lrkak'

245
f*dfgdafIdma
jev
fmd;

246
 iagd¾ *s,agrhla youq
f*dfgdafIdma iu`. jev lroaoS yuqjk f,ahr me,gfha we;s fudaâ iuÕ l< yels ;j;a
iqkaor ks¾udKhla wms wo w;ayÞ n,uq'
iagd¾ *s,agrh hkq PdhdrEm Ys,amSka w;sYh leue;s fmrK j¾.hls' PdhdrEmfha È,sfik
;eka fuka u wdf,dal ,m u; o ;rejl yeve;s Èÿ,ùula igyka lrk neúka bka PdhdrEmhg
,efnkafka w;sYh iqkaor jákdluls' iagd¾ *s,agrhla ;rul ñ,la jqj o" th ksrka;rfhka u ldph
u; iú fldg PdhdrEm .;fyd;a ish¨ u rEm fldgia u; weig fmfkk fkdfmfkk Èÿ,ùï igyka
jk ksid tu PdhdrEmh muKg jvd ä*shqia ù fmkSu isÿ fõ' th t;rï iqn ldrKhla fkdfõ' tksid
f*dfgdafIdma Ys,amsfhl= g wjYH ;ekg muKla fï *s,agrh fh§fï jdikdjka; myiqlu ,efí' Tn
fï *s,agrhla idÞ .; hq;af;a Ôú;hg u tla jrla mu‚' Bg lsisu ñ,la jeh fkdjk w;r miqj jqj
o wu;r úhoula isÿ fkdfõ'
±ka wms mshjfrka mshjr fï *s,agrh idÞ .kakd whqre
n,uq'

1 rEmh' m<uqfjka u w¨;a lekajihla idÞ .kak' tys

frfidÆIka 300 ppi o" È. m<, mslai,a 500 ne.ska o úh hq;=
h' tys ku Star filter f,i kï lrkak' miqìu Transparent jqj
o lï ke;'

2 rEmh' ±ka fï ysia lekajih u;g .hsâ ,hska folla

oud .kak' rE,rhg la,sla fldg weo f.k wd úg bfí u .hsâ
,hska tlla iEfoa' fï .hsâ ,hska tl uQõ gQ,h u.ska weof.k
hk úg yß ueo § megf,k .;shla ±fka' tA whqßka fome;a;g
u .hsâ ,hska folla oud .kak' bka miq b,smaál,a ud¾lS gQ,h
f;dard f.k bka fï lekajih msfrkakg jD;a;hla we| .kak'
Ys*aÜ h;=r Tndf.k u we£fuka th l< yels h' we÷fka
l=vdjg kï isf,laIka gQ,fha isáñka u rjqu ueog rhsÜ la,sla
lrkak' u;=jk fukqfjka Transform Selection welaáõ
lrkak' wjYH m%udKhg rjqu ilid .kak'

3 rEmh' n%Ia gQ,h welaáõ fldg mskai,fha jg m%udKh

9la muK jkfia ilid tys n%Ia me,ghg hkak' tys uq,ska u
we;s fIama vhskñlaia Shape Dynamics ys Size Jitter ys Control
fldgqj f*aâ Fade f,i f;dard mslai,a m%udKh 250la lrkak'
tys Angle Jitter iy Roundness Jitter hk fol u Off
fldg ;nkak'
tfuka u n%Ia áma fIamaj, § tys hg u we;s iafmaiska
Specing hkak yels ;rï wju lrkak;a wu;l lrkak tmd'

247
 4 rEmh' oeka f,ah¾ me,gfha hg u we;s lvÞishla
kejqjd jeks l%sfhaÜ ksõ f,ah¾ whslkhg la,sla fldg" w¨;a
f,ahrhla wer .kak' tys yß ueo g n%Ia ;=v ;nd Ys*aÜ h;=r
Tndf.k u la,sla fldg v%E.a lrkak' túg l%ufhka fl<jr
isyska jk f¾Ldjla wef|a' fï wdldrhg y;r me;a;g u f¾Ld
we| .kak'

5 rEmh' fï f¾Ld iys; f,ahrh l%sfhaÜ ksõ f,ahr

whslkh u;g v%E.a lsÍfuka kj msgm;la idÞ .kak' bkamiq
*%S g%dkaiaf*da¾ï Ctrl+T úOdkh u.ska tA fojk rEmh ;rula
l=vd fldg" TmaIka ndrfha we;s wEka.,a fldgqj u; 45 ghsma
lrkak' iefklska rEmh wxYl 450 lg lrlefõ'
±ka fï f¾Ld iys; f,ahr fol u ,skala fldg u¾Ê lr
.kak' th lrkakg kï m<uqj Ctrl h;=r Tndf.k u me,gh
u; tA f,ah¾ folg la,sla lrkak' bkamiq hg Þrfha we;s
oïje,a mqrelg la,sla l< úg th ,skala fjhs' Bg miq f,ahr
me,gfha ol=Kq Wv Þrfha we;s ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla l< úg
u;=jk fukqfjka u¾Ê ,skala Merge Link (Ctrl + E) úOdkh
fokak' iefklska f,ahr fol u tlla njg m;a fjhs'

6 rEmh' ±ka fï l;sr rEmh muKla isf,laÜ lr .;

hq;= h' CS j,§ kï th b;d myiq h' Ctrl iuÕ wÞ, f,ahrhg
la,sla l< ie‚ka rEmh muKla isf,laÜ fjhs' kuq;a CS 2 j,§
uq,ska Ctrl+A u.ska uq¨ f,ahrh u isf,laÜ fldg uQõ gQ,h
u.ska rEmhg tla jrla la,sla lrkak' túg wÞ, rEmh jgd
muKla isf,laIka tlla iEfoa'

fï rEmh isf,laÜ l< miq th foaÿkq j¾Kfhka j¾K

.kajd .; hq;= h' th b;d myiqfjka f.%aähkaÜ gQ,fhka bgq
lr .kakg yels h' ±ka f.%aähkaÜ gQ,h welaáõ fldg"
TmaIka ndrfha f.%aähkaÜ me,gfhka j¾K úYd, ixLHdjla
we;s úl,amh f;dardf.k Bg vn,a la,sla lrkak' túg
f.%aähkaÜ täg¾ Gradient Editor ixjdo fldgqj u;= fjhs'
tys ia,hsvrh u.ska j¾K wjYH mßÈ ilid .kak' wdrïNh
jvd iqÿ f,i ilikak'

±ka TmaIka ndrfha we;s 2 jeks f¾äh,a f.%aähkaÜ geí

tlg la,sla fldg isf,laÜ ù we;s rEmfha yß ueo isg
fl<jrg f.%aähkaÜ tl fhdokak'

248
 9 rEmh' u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka rE
wdldrhg wÞ, o;a; ilikak' Èÿ,k i
fmdhskagrfhka la,sla lrk ;ek kj;sk k
ia:dkh f;dard .kak' th l;srfha yß ueo fkdú

8 rEmh' oeka fï j¾K .ekajQ l;srh o hg we;s l¿ rjqu

iuÕ u¾Ê ,skala lrkak' bkamiq .hsâ ,hska uQõ gQ,h u.ska kej;
rE,rh foig weof.k f.dia w; yeÍfuka bj;a lr .kak' ±ka
*s,ag¾ fukqfõ frkav¾ ys f,kaia *af,hd¾ *s,agrh f;darkak'

10 rEmh' ±ka wm wjidk wÈhrg meñ

f,kaia *af,hd¾ *s,agrh fh¥ rEmh iys; f,ah
ial%Ska Screen f,i fjkia lrkak' lsis u fjk
fmfkhs9'rEmh' tysu;=iq ÿ meye nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh o
jk ixjdo fldgqfjka rEmfha fmfkk
myiqfmdhs
fjka
wdldrhg fidhd
wÞ, .;k'yels
o;a; ilika Èÿ,k "ia:wu;l
dkh ujqia fkdjk ;e
kagrfhka la,sla lrk ;ek kj;sk ksid ksjerÈ u
kñkaia:dkh
u f;dafia õk'lr
rd .ka th l;sr.ka
fha yßk
ueo' fkdúh
tyshq;l,¾
= hs' fudaâ Col
RGB f,iska ;sìh hq;= h' CMYK úh hq;= kï
§ l< hq10;rEmh'
= h' ±ka wm wjidk wÈhrg meñK isákafkuq'
f,kaia *af,hd¾ *s,agrh fh¥ rEmh iys; f,ahrfha fudaâ tl
ial%Ska Screen f,i fjkia lrkak' lsis u fjkila Tng fkd
fmfkhs' tys iqÿ meye nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh o bj;a fldg"
Bg miq fï iagd¾ *s,agrh Tn leue;s wÞ
myiqfjka fidhd .; yels" wu;l fkdjk ;ekl Star Filter
u;g f.k n,kak' tys fudaâ tl ial%Ska ksi
kñka u fiaõ lr .kak' tys l,¾ fudaâ Colour Mode tl
RGB f,iska ;sìh hq;= h' CMYK úh hq;= kï th wjidkfha
fkdfmfkhs' kuq;a wfkl=;a j¾K ish,a, u fmf
§ l< hq;= h'

Bg miq fï iagd¾ *s,agrh Tn leue;s wÞ, jk rEmhla

u;g f.k n,kak' tys fudaâ tl ial%Ska ksid l¿ meyeh
fkdfmfkhs' kuq;a wfkl=;a j¾K ish,a, u fmfkhs'

249
 fmaÊ l¾,a tlla youq
óg fmr m%ldYhg m;a lrk ,o A to Z f*dfgdafIdma fmdf;ys jQ fï fmaÊ l¾,a tl idok
whqre fndfyda fofkl= g fkdjegyqkq nj ,enqKq ÿrl;k m‚jqv ixLHdfjka meyeÈ<s úh' fok ,o
o;a; wkqj ks¾udKd;aul j fkdis;k nj;a" f*dfgdafIdma ms<sn| j wjfndahla ,nd tys flá l%u
fkd fidhk nj;a" bka .uH jqj o jeä fofkl= f.a b,a,Su ksid u mshjfrka mshjr th idok whqre
fufia olajñ'
1. uq,ska u 200 ppi 8" x 12" m%udKfha
w¨;a lekajihla idÞ .kak' bkamiq Bg w¨;a
f,ahrhla tla fldg" tA u; f,dl= isf,laIka
tlla oud th leue;s j¾Khlska mqrjkak'
fï f,ahrh y÷kd .ekSfï myiqj
i`oyd Back hkqfjka kï lrkak' tA i|yd f,ah¾
me,gfha f,ahrh u;g rhsÜ la,sla lrkak'
u;=jk fukqfjka f,ah¾ fm%dmàia f;darkak' 4. ±ka fï fldgqfõ ;j;a msgm;la idÞ
.kak' isf,laIka tl wfydais fldg Alt h;=r
Tnd f.k uQõ gQ,fhka uQõ lsÍu fyda f,ahr
me,gfha ksõ f,ah¾ whslkh u;g v%E.a lsÍu
u.ska fyda th lr .; yels nj Tng u;l
we;ehs is;ñ' fï w¨;a f,ahrh o Mid hkqfjka
kï lrkak' bkamiq tA f,ahr ms<sfj,g ilia
lrkak'
5. B <Õg fï Mid j¾K mÞih Edit >
Transform > Flip Vertical u.ska Wv hg yrjkak'
rEmfha fmfkk wdldrhg ta fol u ;rula ÿria

lrkak'
6. fmka gQ,h f.k rEmfha fmfkk
u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfjka ku fhdackd lrkak' wdldrhg i<l=Kq lrkak' bkamiq Add Anchor
Point gQ,fhka tA md;a jl% lr .kak'
2. ±ka ;j;a w¨;a f,ahrhla idokak' tA
f,ahrh Top hkqfjka kï lrkak' ler,s .eiqKq
lvÞis fl<jr ;sfnk ;ek tys m%udKh fï
hehs is;d kj f,ahrh u; ;j;a
Rcq f lda K di% d ldr is f ,la I ka tlla ,l= K q
lrkak' jvd myiqfjka jev lsÍu i|yd tA
fldgi muKla fmfkk fia ;srh f,dl= lr
.kak'
3. ±ka f.%aähkaÜ gQ,h u.ska fï
isf,laIka tl mqrjd .kak' th msrùug j¾K
;=kla muK we;s úl,amhl=;a" mrdj¾;k
Reflected Gradient geí tl;a Ndú;d lrkak'

250
 7. fmka gQ,fha isáñka u md;a tl ueo g 10. ±ka fla fldgi Edit > Transform >
rhsÜ la,sla lrkak' u;=jk fukqfjka th Warp u.ska fjda¾ma lrkak'
isf,laIka tlla njg m;a lrkak' h<s wjYHjk
ksid fiaõ isf,laIka u.ska th fiaõ lrkak'

11. B <`.g l< hq;af;a ta ler,s

8. m<uqj bf¾irh f.k Top fldgqfõ
we;s isf,laIka tl ;=, we;s fldgi uld
oukak'
fldgfia kj msgm;la ,nd .ekSuhs' Alt h;=r
Tndf.k th uQõ lrkak' msgm;la ,efí' fï
msgm; nela fldgqfõ hgg u f.k f.dia Flip
Horizontal iy Flip Vertical hk úOdkhka fol
u fokak' bka miq ksjeros ;ek ;nkak' tA ler,s
fol u ,skala fldg u¾Ê lrkak'
h<s;a fmka gQ,fhka md;a tlla we|
.kak' th isf,laIka tlla lr nela fldgqfõ
hg msg; uq,a, o uld oukak'

9. bka m iq is f ,la Ü bka j ¾ia u.s k a

isf,laIka tl lKmsg yrjd Mid fldgqfõ W,a
f l d k a
is f ,la I ka
fldgi
u l d
oukak'
B a c k
fldgqfõ
msg; uq,a,
o u l d 12. ±ka Tn meñK isákafka wjika
oukak' wÈhrghs' nela fldgqfõ msg; ysia ;eklg
Bg ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,fhka la,sla fldg isf,laIka
m i q To p tlla idÞ th bkaj¾ia lrkak' túg fldgqj
iy Mid muKla isf,laÜ ù ;sfhaú'

251
 13. fï isf,laIka tl Alt h;=r Tndf.k u
,fida gQ,fha wdOdrfhka breKq lvÞishla fia fmfkk
f,i isf,laÜ lrkak' th úáka úg ä,SÜ lrkak' Bg
miq iqÿ mdg nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh o ìka tlg weo
oukak' B <Õg fï f,ah¾ fol oïje,a mqrel u.ska
,skala lrkak' kuq;a u¾Ê lrkak tmd'

14. fï ish,a, lr wjika jQ miq Tng u;l we;s

myiqfjka .; yels ;efkl fiaõ lrkak'

±ka Tn leue;s
bfïchla újD; lr .kak'
f,a h ¾ fm% d má u.s k a tys
nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh" idudkH
f,ahrhla njg m;a lr .kak'
tA bfïch u;g Tn iE¥ fmaÊ
l¾,a tl weo oukak' f,ah¾
fol ,skala lr we;s ksid tA
fol u tljr meñfKhs'
bkamiq nela f,ahrh
muKla ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,fhka
is f ,la Ü lrka k ' Bg miq
isf,laIka tl ;sìh§ nela
rEmh iys; f,ahrh muKla
ìka tl g weo oukak' ±ka
isf,laka tl il%sh jkafka
bfïcfha f,ahrhg h'
isf,laIka tl bkaj¾ia lr tys
msg; fldgia ä,SÜ lrkak' Bg
miq tA fgdma f,a h rh iy
bfïch muKla ,skala lr
u¾Ê lrkak'
thg iafg%dala tlla
tl;= lrkak' fv%dma Iefvdajla
oukak' yev n,kak' ish,a,
yß kï f,ah¾ fol u ,skala
iy u¾Ê fldg fiaõ lr .kak'

252
 .S fmd;hs
ó ú;hs''
fndfyda ux.,H W;aij PdhdrEm we,anuj, tla PdhdrEmhla
jhska ùÿrejla ;=,ska fmfkk hqj<f.a rejlska irid ;sfnkq uu ±l
we;af;ñ'
fï tjeks u PdhdrEmhls' kuq;a th jhska ùÿrejla yryd
fmfkk whqßka ilid we;s ksid ckm%sh PdhdrEmhg jvd ks¾udKd;aul
h'
fï i`oyd uq,ska u fyd| jhska ùÿrejl PdhdrEmhla fidhd .;
hq;= h' ;uka úiska u .;a PdhdrEmhla ke;skï iÕrdjl m< jQ
Pdhdremhla jqj o fï i|yd iEfya' tfia fidhd.;a PdhdrEmh uq,ska u
ialEka lr .kak' bkamiq th f.%aiafla,a njg yrjkak' Bg miq tys j¾K
wka;rh yels ;rï jeä lrkak' tys ueo fldgi yels ;rï úia;r
rys;" ;o l¿ meye ùu jvd fyd| h'
fufia ilid .;a rEmfha miqìu bj;a lrkak'
th f,ahrhla f,iska ;sìh hq;= w;r" tys fudaâ
Mode tl ial%Ska Screen f,i ilikak'
fï rEmh kej; kej;;a m%fhdackhg .kakd
neúka PSD fyda Tiff *hs,a tlla f,iska fiaõ lr
;nd .kak'

±ka isß;a mßÈ fyd| bfïchla f;dard .kak'

th iïu; PdhdrEm uqøKhl m%udKhg idÞ
.kak' jhska ùÿrej r|jd ;nkakg ;rï tys
mdou fldgfia jeä bvla w;akï jvd fyd| h'
±ka tA bve;s fldgi frlagEka.Hq,¾ ud¾lS gQ,h

u.ska isf,laÜ lrkak' Bg ;rula jeä f*orhla fokak' tA

fldgi fldms fldg t;ek u fmaiaÜ Ctrl + C > Ctrl + V
lrkak'
Bg miq jhska ùÿrej fï rEmh u;g v%E.a lrkak'
tys fudaâ tl ial%Ska ksid iqÿ mdáka muKla fmfkkq we;s' fï
ùÿre f,ahrh yer wfkla ish¨ f,ahrhka weyeg weÕs,af,ka
wek ;djld,sl j ´*a lrkak' ±ka pek,a me,gh wer tys
tla j¾K pek,hlska msgm;la idÞ .kak'

253
 ±ka kej;;a f,ah¾ me,gh il%sh lr .kak'
kej; ish¨ f,ahrj, rEm o¾Ykh jk fia
ilikak' Bg miq Select > Lord Selection u.ska
Blue copy f;darkak' iefklska bfïch u;
isf,laIka tlla iEfohs' th bkaj¾ia lrkak'
nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh welaáõ fldg isf,laÜ ù
we;s fldgi fldms fldg tA u; u fmaiaÜ Ctrl + C
> Ctrl + V lrkak'
tys fudava tl o ial%Ska f,i fjkia lrkak'
tjsg rEm fldgi iqoq meye fjhs' n%hsÜkia
lkag%diaÜ u.ska tys j¾K ;;a;ajh yels ;rï
ilikak'

Bg miq f,ah¾ iaghs,a u.ska tA rEm fldgi

iaj,amhla fnfj,a tïfndaia lrkak'

±ka h<s ùÿrej iys; f,ahrh welaáõ lrkak'

ueðla fjdakaâ gQ,fhka tys msg; ysia fldgi
isf,laÜ lrkak'
Bg miq nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh welaáõ lrkak'
.jqIshka í,¾ u.ska miqìu í,¾ lrkak'
mdou fldgfia we;s rEm fldgi ksid th b;sß
ù" jhska ùÿrej ;=< we;s rEm fldgi fyd¢ka
biau;= ù fmfkk f;la í,¾ lrkak'

254
255
 rEmhlg j;=r bisuq'
PdhdrEmhlg j;=r jegqfkd;a'''@ krla fjhs'' osh fjhs'' ;j tllg wef,hs'''
ta;a ''
f*dfgdafIdmaj,ska j;=r oeïfud;a'''@
,iaik fjhs''wdi ysf;hs''

fï j;=r bisk ld¾hh b;d myiq h'

th bgq lrkafka ;kslr u f,ah¾ iaghs,a u.sks'
fï rEmj, fmfkk o;a; iy TmaIka
ieleiSfuka Tng;a Tfí PdhdrEmhlg j;=r bi
.kakg mq¨jk'
Tfí PdhdrEmfha frfidÆIka wkqj
fï o;a; iq¨ jYfhka fjkia úh yels h'
j;=r ìkaÿ we£u i|yd l,¾ me,gfha j¾Kh
75] w¿ mdg úh hq;= h' f,ah¾ fudaâ ial%Ska úh hq;= h'
mskai,a ;=v ydâkia jeä wdldrhg;a ilid .kak' n%Ia
me,gfha uq,ska u we;s fIama vhskñlaia Shape
Dynamics u.ska f*aâ Fade úl,amh;a f*aâ jk
m%udKh úáka úg wvq jeä lrñkq;a we£fuka
i;Hdikak j;=r ìkaÿ ilid .kakg yels fjhs'

256
 fï ks¾udKh lsÍu i|yd Tn uq,ska u l< hq;af;a 300ppi jk j¾. wÕ,l kj
lekajihla idÞ .ekSuhs' bka miq tA u; kj f,ahrhla idÞ" tys fudaâ tl ial%Ska fldg 75] ;o w¿
mdáka f,dl= mdg ìkaÿjla ;jrkak'
bka miq tA ìkaÿjg muKla f,ah¾ iaghs,a wdfoaY lrkak' wjidkfha iaghs,a me,gh wer fï
ieleiau kj iaghs,a tlla f,i tys fiaõ lrkak'
Bg miq Tn leue;s ´kE u rEmhla újD; lr tys w¨;a f,ahrhla idÞ iaghs,a me,gfha we;s
kj iaghs,a tlg la,sla lrkak' iefklska Tfí ieleiqï ish,a, Bg wdfoaY fjhs' Bg miq Tng leue;s
fohla lrkakg mq¨jk'

iaghs,a me,gfha fï .;s.=Kh ksid Tn f,ah¾ iaghs,a iy f,ah¾ fudaâ u.ska lrk ld¾hhka
;j;a bfïchka u;g tA wdldrfhka u wdfoaY l< hq;= hehs yefÕa kï" th iaghs,a tlla f,i .nvd
fldg ;nd .; yels h'

257
258
 u;l fmd;g''
*hs,a iy fiaõ
1' w¨;ska wßk ´kE u ksõ *hs,a tlla Untitled f,i mj;sk w;r th fiaõ lsÍfï §
thg kula Èh hq;= u h'
2' fuu *hs,a tl fiaõ lrk ;dla l,a th /£ mj;skafka /ï tl u; h' /ï u;
we;s fiaõ fkdl< *hs,a tll ish¨ ixialrKhka yÈisfha úÿ,s n,h ke;s jqjfyd;a"
fyda fjkhï wkfmalaIs; lreKla ksid fyda b;d u wldreKsl f,i uelS hhs' túg
th h<s;a lsis f,ilska fyda kej; ,nd .; fkdyels h'
3' tl u f*da,avrhla ;=, tl u kulska *hs,a folla fiaõ l< fkdyels h'
4' tu *hs,a tl újD; l< ´kE u wjia:djl lrk ´kE u ixialrKhla iu. th
fiaõ l< yels h' túg tys uq,a ;;a;ajh fjkia ù w¨;a ;;a;ajfhka fiaõ fõ' th
iyuq,ska u jid kej; újD; l< úg tys uq,a ;;a;ajhg lsisf,ilska j;a wdmiq hd
fkdyels h'
5' Tfí wdOqksl iuh f.fjk f;la" uq,a *hs,a tl újD; fldg th w¨;a kulska
fiaõ lr .ekSfuka fyda w¨;a msgm;la ,ndf.k th ixialrKh lsÍu fyda yeu úg
u .=K odhl h'
6' laf,daia fkdl<" tfy;a fiaõ l< *hs,a tll merKs ;;a;ajhg mshjr lsysmhlska
wdmiq hdug ysiaá% me,gfhka Woõ ,nd .; yels h'
7' ;j ÿrg;a Tfí bfïch ixialrKh l< hq;= kï" tys f,ah¾ia o iuÕ th
wksjd¾hfhka u Photshop PSD f,i fyda TIFF f,i fyda fiaõ l< hq;= h'
8' ish¨ ixialrKhka wjika l< *hs,a tl JPEG f,i fiaõ l< yels w;r" bfïch
uqøKh fldg" wju jYfhka i;shla j;a hk f;la tys uq,a *hs,a tl iqrCIs;j ;sîu
yeuúg u ys;lr h'

ialEka lsÍu
1' *%kaáh¾ fyda fkdßÜiq jeks hka;% j,ska fk.áõ ialEka fldg f.k tafï § th
wju jYfhka 10 x 15 m%udKhg BMP fyda TIFF *hs,a tlla f,i f.k wd hq;= h'
*%kaáh¾ u.ska ialEka lsÍfï § tys we;s Free Export JPG fyda Free Export BMP f,i
,nd .ekSu jvd ksjerÈ h'
2' Tfí ialEkrfhka PdhdrEm ialEka lsÍfï§ wju jYfhka frfidÆIka 300 dpi j;a
;sìh hq;= w;r" wjidkfha idok m%udKhg jvd iaj,amhla j;a f,dl=jg ;sîu jvd
fyd| h'

259
 ialEka lsÍfï § File > Import yryd lsÍu wjodkï iys; h' ukao ish¨
ialEka wjika jk f;la f*dfgdafIdma ys lsisÿ úOdkhla l%shd;aul fkdjk neúks'
fujeks wjia:djl mß.Klh ish¨ jev w;ayer iagla jqjfyd;a fyda úÿ,sh wek
ysáfhd;a fyda uq, isg u ialEka lsÍu l< hq;= fõ' tksid yeu úg u wod, uDÿldx.h
yryd ialEka lsÍu .=K odhl h'
5' ialEkrfha ùÿrej u; weÕs,s i<l=Kq igyka ùu yels ;rï wju lrkak'
ialEkrh u; ;nk PdhdrEm ;j;a PdhdrEmhla u.ska bj;a lsÍfuka th u. yrjd
.; yels h'
6' ùÿrej u; ;nk øjH j, weuqKqï lgq" iafÜm,a wdÈh we;akï tjdhska ùÿrej u;
iodl,a ;nk igyka we;súh yels h'

bfïch
1' wkjYH mßÈ úYd, bfïc jev lsÍu i|yd ,nd fkd .kak'
2' ksYaÑ; wjidk m%;sM,h .ek mQ¾j ks.ukhlska hq;=j jev lrkak'
3' frfidÆIka jeä bfïchla frfidÆIka wvq lekajihlg f.k wd úg th wkjYH
;rï úYd, h' tjekakla wjYH m%udKhg l=vd lsÍug fjk u ld,hla .; fõ'
tfuka u wvq frfidÆIka bfïchla jeä frfidÆIka lekajihlg f.k wd úg th
idfmaCIj b;d u l=vd h' tjekakla kshñ; m%udKhg úYd, l< úg th ;;a;ajfhka
nd, ù" mslai,a j,g leã" wmyeÈ,s fnd| jQ m%;srEmhla ,nd fohs'
4' l=vd bfïc fudk wdldrhlska j;a y;a wg .=Khla úYd, l< fkdyels h'
5' lekajifha Wv we;s ks,a mdg ghsg,a ndrh u; rhsÜ la,sla lsÍu u.ska kej;
msgm;la Duplicate ,nd .ekSu" bfïÊ ihsia" lekajia ihsia fjkia lsÍu b;d u
myiqfjka l< yels h'

isf,laIka iu. jev lsÍfï§"

1' iïu; yevhg fyda wiïu; reÑ yevhlg isf,laIka oud .ekSug yels gQ,a
.Kkdjla u we;'
iïu; yev jkafka b,smaál,a ud¾lS iy frlagEka.shq,¾ ud¾lS gQ,a h' ,fida iy
ueðla fjdakaâ" laõla udiala" pek,a" f,ah¾ me,Ü wdÈfhka flfrk isf,laIka
wiïu; tajd h'
2' iEu isf,laIka gQ,a i|yd u jk TmaIka ndrfha f*o¾ hk fldgqj 0 lr ;sîu yeu
úg u fyd| h' f*o¾ wjYH kï fojkqj wdfoaY lsÍu jvd ksjerÈ l%uhhs''
3' ´kE u ixialrKhla il%sh jkafka isf,laIka tl ;=, u muKs'
4' iEu isf,laIka tllg u f*o¾ Feather tlla Èh yels h'
5' iEu isf,laIka tlla u m%idrKh Expand, ixfldapkh Contract, fyda iqug
Smooth l< yels h' tajdg fndav¾ Boarder o tl;= l< yels h'
6' iEu isf,laIka tlla u wjYH ;rug f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda l< yelsh'
wksjd¾hfhka u tA i|yd Transform Selection úOdkh u.ska l< hq;= h' Ctrl + T
u.ska th lrkakg W;aidy lf<d;a bfïch o lemS f,dl= fyda l=vd fyda fjhs'
7' isf,laIka gQ,a tll isáñka tA ueog rhsÜ la,sla l< úg u;= jk fukqfjka fnfyda
foa myiqfjka lr .; yels h'

260
8' ´kE u isf,laIka tlla isf,laÜ bkaj¾ia Inverse u.ska lK msg yerúh yels h'
túg ixialrKhka il%sh jkafka isf,laIka tlg msg;ska we;s fldgia j,g u muKs'
9' lsishï wjia:djl bfïch u; isÿ lrk ixialrKhka tlla j;a fkdfmfkkjd
úh yels h' tfia jkafka bfïch u; b;d l=vd fyda isf,laIka tlla we;s úg h' túg
isf,alaIka wfydais Deselect l< hq;= h'
8' iEu isf,laIka tlla u wjYH kï fjk fjku kï j,ska Save Selection u.ska
fiaõ lr ;nd .; yels h' tu isf,laIka kej; ´kE u wjia:djl Load Selection
u.ska wdfoaY lsÍu o l< yels h'
9' iEu isf,laIka tlla u md;a me,gh u.ska md;a tlla f,i o fiaõ lr ;nd .;
yels h' tfuka u tu md;a fmka gQ,fha isáñka" ´kE u wjia:djl rhsÜ la,sla lsÍu
u.ska isf,laIka njg o m;a l< yels h'
10' isf,laIka tlla we;s úg fldms l< fyd;a fldms jkafka isf,laÜ ù we;s fldgi
muKs'
11' isf,laIka tlla we;s wjia:djl uqõ gQ,h u.ska v%E.a lr w;r u. w; yeßh úg"
tu fldgi lemS fjkaù w; yeßh ;ek wef,a' isf,laÜ jQ fldgi w;r u. § w;
fkdyer fjk;a lekajihlg v%E.a l< úg uq,a bfïch kej; ydù uq,a ;;a;ajhg u
m;a fõ'
12' isf,laIka tlla" ´kE u isf,laIka gQ,hla u.ska w,a,d tyd fuyd p,kh l<
yels h'
13' isf,laIka tlla we;s úg" tu gQ,h u fyda fjk;a isf,laIka gQ,hlska fyda msg;g
la,sla l< úg isf,laIka tl jyd wfydais fõ' Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd l< fyd;a tl u
bfïch u; isf,laIka lsysmhla u oud .; yels h'
14' Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd ´kE u isf,laIka tllg u" ´kE u isf,laIka gQ,hla u.ska
wu;r isf,laIka lE,s tl;= l< yels h'
15' ´,ag¾ h;=r Tnd iEu isf,laIka tllska u" ´kE u isf,laIka gQ,hla u.ska lE,s
lmd bj;a l< yels h'
16' fmd,sf.dk,a ,fida gQ,h iu. jev lr;a §" w;r u. § th wfydais l< yelafla
tiaflama Esc h;=frka u muKs' jeroSï isÿ jqjfyd;a nelaiafmaia fyda ä,SÜ h;=frka
mshjfrka mshjr wdmiq hd yels h'
17' fmd,sf.dk,a ,fida gQ,h fojrla tl u ;ek la,sla jqjfyd;a" jyd isf,laIka tl
iïmQ¾K lr .kS' túg Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd kej; t;eka isg isf,laÜ lsÍu kej;
wdrïN l< yels h'
18' ,fida gQ,fhka we|f.k hoa§ w; yerefkd;a" wdrïNl wjia:dj iu. Rcq
f¾Ldjlska laIKslj ydfõ' kej; Ys*aÜ h;=r Tnd t;eka isg kej; i<l=Kq lsÍu
wdrïN l< yels h'

261
 f,ah¾ iu`. jev lsÍfï§"
1' m<uqfjka ialEka l< rEmhla fyda fÊmSÔ (JPG) f.dkqjla fyda mj;skafka
nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhla f,i f,dla ù h' isf,laÜ fkdlr th tA lekjih ;=, muKla
uqõ gQ,h u.ska tyd fuyd l< fkdyels h' kuq;a fjk;a lekjihla ;=,g weo ±ñh
yels h'
2' f,ah¾ lsysmhla we;s bfïchl ixialrKhka wod, jkafka ta wjia:dfõ welaáõ ù
we;s f,ahrhg u muKs' welaáõ f,ahrh ;o mdáka yhs ,hsÜ ù we;'
3' fï f,ah¾" me,gfha we;s f,ah¾ Wvg fyda my< g lsÍu u.ska ;sfnk ;ek fjkia
l< yels h'
4' nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrh yer wfkla ish¨ u f,ah¾j, fudaâ wjYH mßÈ fjkia lr
.kakg mq¨jk'
5'   wei ,l=K we;s f,ahr j, we;s rEm fldgia muKla wmg fmfka' tu ,l=Kg
la,sla l< úg th fkdfmkS hk w;r" tu f,ahrfha rEm fldgia o fkdfmkS hhs'
kuq;a tu rEm fldgia wfydais jkafka fyda ä,SÜ jkafka fyda ke;'
6' nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhg vn,a la,sla l< úg f,ah¾ fm%dmá ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõ'
5' fjk;a f,ahrhlg vn,a la,sla l< úg u;= jkafka íf,kaäka TmaIka ixjdo
fldgqjhs' tu f,ah¾ u;g rhsÜ la,sla l< úg f,ah¾ fm%dmá ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõ'
7'   fuu ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg w¨;a ysia f,ahrhla iEfoa' kj f,ahrh yeu úg u
iEfokafka wjidkfha welaáú ù ;snQ f,ahrhg Wäks'
8' ´kE u f,ahrhla   ,l=K u;g weo w; yeßh úg tys ish¨ u .=Kdx. o iys; j
msgm;la iEfoa'
9' ´kEu f,ahrhla   ,l=K u;g weo w; yeßh úg lsis u weys,a,lska f;drj
ä,SÜ fõ'
10' bfïch u; isf,laIka tlla ;snqfkd;a" ixialrKhka isÿ jkafka welaáõ
f,ahrfha isf,laIka tlg wiqjk fldgia ;=< muKs'
11' CSj,oS fldkafg%da,a Ctrl h;=r iu. f,ahr me,gfha ´kE u f,ahrhlg la,sla l<
úg" Bg wod, f,ahrfha rEm fldgi jgd iyuq,ska u isf,laÜ fõ' tu isf,laIka tl
jqj o il%sh jkafka welaáõ f,ahrhg muKs' CS 2j,oS tfia isf,laÜ lr .kakg kï
f,daâ isf,laIka úOdkh Èh hq;= h'
12'   we;s úg tu ,l=K we;s ish¨ f,ahr tlg ,skala ù mj;S' tajd f,dl= l=vd
jkafka;a" tyd fuyd jkafka;a tlg u h' tfy;a fjk;a ixialrKhla wod, jkafka
il%sh f,ahrhg muKs'
13' u¾Ê ,skala l< úg tu oïje,a ,l=K iys; ish¨ f,ahr ;ks f,ahrhla njg
m;afõ'
14'   fï ,l=Kg la,sla l< úg f,ah¾ iaghs,a ixjdo fldgqj u;= fõ' t u.ska
nela.%jqkaâ f,ahrhg yer" fjk;a ´kE u rEm fldgila fyda wl=re fyda u;g
fijke,a,la" Èÿ,ùula" wjqÜ ,hska tlla fyda tïfndaia lsÍula wekejqï l< yels h'

262
 ghsma gQ,h iu`. jev lsÍfï§
1' ghsma gQ,h welaáõ ù we;s wjia:djl flá ux wl=re j,ska fjk;a gQ,aj,g udre
úh fkd yels h' tiaflama Esc h;=r tîfuka ghsma gQ,fhka udre úh yels h'
2' wl=re iys; f,ahrhla yeu úg u mj;skafka fjlag¾ .%e*sla tlla f,isks' tfia
;sfnk ;dla l,a tu wl=re kej; kej;;a ghsma lrñka ixialrKh l< yels h'
3' ghsma gQ,fhka yhs,hsÜ fldg tlska tl wl=r jqj o" fjkia f*dkaÜia j,g" fjkia
fmdhskaÜ ihsia j,g ilia l< yels h'
4' ghsma gQ,fha isg lerelag¾$mer.%d*a me,gh újD; l< yels h'
5' ghsma gQ,fhka uQõ gQ,hg udre jQ úg" wl=re yhs ,hsÜ fkdlr" le/lag¾
me,gfhka iïmQ¾K wl=re fm,la u tljr tl u m%udKhlg ieliSug" fjk;a
j¾Khlg udre lsÍug" wl=re w;r mr;rh fjkia lsÍug wdÈh myiqfjka fjkia
l< yels h'
6' fjlag¾ wl=re j,g bf¾irfhka uld ±óu" f.%aähkaÜ wdfoaY lsÍu" *s,ag¾
tf*laÜia fh§u" jeks fjk;a ixialrK l< fkdyels h'
7' fjlag¾ .%e*sla wl=re rdiag¾ .%e*sla njg yerjQ úg th ;j ÿrg;a wl=re fkdù
wl=re j, yevh we;s rEm njg m;a fõ'
8' fjlag¾ wl=re rdiag¾ njg m;a lsÍu i|yd l%u folla we;'

A' wl=re f,ahrh isf,laÜ jQ miq" tu wl=re fldms lr fmaiaÜ lsÍu u.ska'
^ fuys§ kj f,ahrhla iEfoa'&

B' wl=re f,ahrh welaáõ fldg tu f,ahrh u; rhsÜ la,sla lsÍfuka fyda
ihsâ wefrdajg la,sla lsÍfuka fyda f,ah¾ fukqfjka fyda Rasterize Layer
úOdkh il%sh lsÍfuka'^túg w¨;a f,ahrhla fkdiEfoa'&
9' wl=re fnda,aâ Bold l< úg fjda¾ma Warp l%shd;aul jkafka ke;'
10' geí Tab h;=r Tnd ;srh u; lekajih muKla fmfkk fia ilia lr ;sfnk
wjia:djl ghsma gQ,fha isg fjk;a gQ,hlg udre jkakg wjYH kï" tiaflama Esc
h;=r Tnd fojkqj geí h;=r fyda gQ,a i|yd fIdaÜlÜ h;=re fyda Tnkak'

n%Ia iuÕ jev lsÍfï§

1' n%Ia gQ,fhka mskai, f;dard .;aúg wjYH kï th thd¾ n%Ia tlg udre lr .;
yels h' ta i|yd TmaIka ndrfha we;s   ,l=Kg la,sla lrkak' tys we;s fjki
jkafka mskaif,ka j¾K wdf,am lroa§ tl u ;ek jeä fõ,djla Tndf.k isáh o
fjkila isÿjkafka ke;s jqj o" thd¾ n%Ia u.ska tfia tl u ;ek jeä fj,djla
Tndf.k isáfhd;a j¾K modih l%ufhka jeä ùu h'
2' mskaif,ka jev lsÍug m%:u yeu úg u TmaIka ndrh .ek ie,ls,su;a jkak' n%Ia
ihsia iy fIama" n%Ia fudaâ" mdrdkaO;dj Opacity" úys§u Flow wdÈh Tng wjYH
m%udKhg we;a±hs n,kak'
3' n%Ia fudaâ fjkia ùfuka ,efnk m%;sM,h tlsfklg iyuq,ska u fjkia h'
4' n%Ia gQ,h iu`. isáñka rhsÜ la,sla l< úg blauKska fIama fjkia lr .; yels h'

263
5' f,dl= tkag¾ h;=r wdikakfha u we;s f,dl= jryka tîfuka n%IA ihsia myiqfjka
f,dl= l=vd lr.; yels h'
6' lsishï wjia:djl mskaif,ka j¾K wdf,am lroa§ th isÿ fkdfõkï bfïcfha
;ekl l=vd fyda isf,laIka tlla ;sìh yels h' th bj;a lrkak'

laúla udiala iu`. jev lsÍfï§"

PdhdrEm j, mqoa., yev lmd fjka lr .ekSu i|yd laúla udiala tflka
,efnkafka wmsßñ; fufyjrls' bka jev .ekSu i|yd fï lreKq u;lfha ;sîu
b;du jeo.;a h'
1' n%Ia fudaâ tl Normal fyda wjYH;dj wkqj Dissolve fyda muKla úh hq;= h'
fjk;a fudaâ j,ska wfmaCIs; m%;sM, fkd,efí'
2' mdrdkaO;dj Opacity wksjd¾hfhkau 100] la úh hq;= h'
3' l,¾ me,gfha fmrìï Forground j¾Kh wksjd¾hfhka u l¿ mdg úh hq;= h'
miqìï j¾Kh iqÿ mdg úh hq;= h'
4' laúla udiala Ndú;hg fmr wÞ, whslkhg vn,a la,sla lrkak' u;=jk ixjdo
fldgqfõ Selected Areas f¾äfhda fnd;a;u fpla lrkak'
5' i<l=Kq lsÍu wdrïN lsÍug fmr bfïcfha fldgila iQï gQ,h u.ska yels ;rï
úYd, lr f.k" n%Ia tl yels ;rï l=vd m%udKhlska Size Ndú;d l< hq;= h'
6' rEm j, uQ,sl yev i<l=Kq lsÍfï § fkdúysfok" l=vd mskai,a m%udKhla f;dard
.; hq;= h' th mekai, jqj;a lï ke;'
7' flia .ia jeks ishqï foa i<l=Kq lsÍug wksjd¾hfhka u n%Ia tl mdúÉÑ l< hq;= h'
8' jer§ï fyda jeämqr .Eùï uld ±óu i|yd mskai,fha isáñka u X wl=r Tnkak'
túg l,¾ me,gfha j¾K Wv hg udre fõ' uld wjika jQ miq kej; X Tnkak'
9' i<l=Kq lsÍu wjika l< miq pek,a me,gh wer" tys RGB pek,h Off lrkak'
túg ish¨ rEm fkdfmkS f.dia i<l=K muKla l¿ mdáka fmfka' th úYd, fldg
iyuq,ska u ixjD; ±hs iel yer ±k .kak'
10' fmakaÜ nlÜ gQ,h u.ska msrùug l,ska TmaIka ndrh foi n,kak' th my;
wldrhg úh hq;=hs' fuys fgd,rkaia w.h 32 fyda 64 fyda ta w;r w.hla ùu jvd
iqÿiqhs'
 
11' msrùfuka miq n%Ia i<l=K;a j¾K modih;a w;r ysia ;eka ;sfí±hs kej; pek,a
me,gfhka n,d.; yelshs' tfia iq¿ fyda ysia ;ekla we;akï th kej; fmakaÜ
nlgfhka msrùfuka fyda mskaif,ka gÉ lsÍfuka iïmQ¾K lrkak'
12' täÜ laúla udiala fnd;a;u tnQ miq mdg me,a,u isf,laIka tlla njg m;a fõ'
fï isf,laIka tl fh§ we;af;a rEmhg o ke;skï rEmfhka msg;g ±hs n,kak'
msg;g we;akï muKla bkaj¾ia lr" m<uqj Select > Modify > Contract u.ska mslai,a
folla muK ixfldapkh lrkak' bkamiq mslai,a tll muK f*orhla fokak' ^fuu
w.hka bfïcfha friÆIka u; fjkia fõ' fï olajd we;af;a 300 dpi f,i i,ld h'&
13' fï isf,laIka tl fiaõ isf,laIka u.ska fiaõ lr" kej; f.dkqj o fiaõ lr
.kak'

264
 fmdÿ lreKq
1' yeu úg u uq,a rEmfha msgm;la f.k tu msgm; ixialrKh lrkak'
2' wjidk ixialrK msgm; á*a TIFF fyda mS tia ã PSD fyda f.dkqjla f,i tys
f,ah¾ia iu. u fiaõ lr ál ld,hla ä,SÜ fkdlr ;nd .kak'
3' iEu ixialrK l%shdjlg u miq th fiaõ lrkak'
4' lsisu wjia:djl uQ,sl ydâ äialh ;=, ( C:) o;a; ;ekam;a lsÍfuka j,lskak'
5' w;sYhska jeo.;a o;a; we;akï tajd ydâ äialfha wu;r mdáIka tll o"
yelskï iS ã ;eáhl o fiaõ lr ;eîu b;d jeo.;a fõ'
6' wkjYHhehs isf;k f.dkq iyuq,ska u ä,SÜ lsÍug fmr fojrla is;kak'
7' iEu wekejqula u kulg jvd wxlhlska ,l=Kq lsÍu jvd iqn odhl h' ukao tl u
kï" fol ;=kla u ;sìh yels jqj;a tla wxlhla we;af;a tlla muKla ksid h'
8' wekejqug fhdok wxlh u fmd;l mqoa., ku iu. u igyka lr ;nd .kak'

iodpdrh iqrlsuq'
1' wkjYH hehs isf;k lsisu l%shdjlg mß.Klh fkd fhdojkak'
2' mqoa., rEm noaO lsÍfï § iEu úg u ta i|yd ,sÅ; idlalshla ;nd .kak'
úfYaIfhka u uqyqKq muKla f.k ux.,H PdhdrEm ieliSfï § fomd¾Yjfhka u
ye÷kqï m;a Pdhd msgm;a u; w;aika iys;j ,sms ,nd .kak'
3' ms<s.; yels idlaIshla fkdue;s kï Wmdê f,da.= iys; PdhdrEm ks¾udKh"
fkdokakd mqoa.,hska fofofkl= tl;= lsÍu jeks PdhdrEm fkd idokak'
3' lsisu úfgl wkqkaf.a ks¾udK Ndú;d lsÍfuka" wkqlrKh lsÍfuka" msgm;a
fldg ;ukaf.a f,i bÈßm;a lsÍfuka j,lskak'
4' yels iEu úg u wka whf.a ks¾udK foi iqmÍCIdldÍj n,kak' tys we;s wvqmdvq"
fyd| krl u;l ;nd .kak' tys fyd| Tfí ks¾udKhg tl;= lr .kak' jerÈ
Tfí ks¾udKh u; we;s fkd ùug j. n,d .kak'
5' wkqka wkqlrKh fkd lrkak' tfy;a fyd| ks¾udK Ys,amSkaf.a ks¾udK
jkaokdjka wkq.ukh lrkak'

265
 f.dkq l<uKdlrKh File Managment
1' mß.Klh ;=< § iEu fohla u *hs,a tlls' fï *hs,a fyd¢ka l<uKdlrKh lsÍu
wjq,a iy.; nj wvq lsÍug fya;= fjhs'
2' fï i|yd tlaiamaf,dar Explore jev igyk u.ska úYd, m%fhdackhla ,eìh yels
h' tu jev igyfka u we;eï lreKq f*dfgdafIdma ;=, isáñka u l%shd;aul l< yels
h'
m<uqj File Open ixjdo fldgqj .kak'
tys ´kE u f.dkq kula yhs,hsÜ lrkak'
túg tu f.dkqfõ m%sùõ tlla my<
fmkakqï lrk w;r u th fldmuK
nhsÜ .Kkla úYd, o hkak;a t;ek u
i|yka fjhs' ujqia fmdhskagrh tu
f.dkq ku u; iaj,am fõ,djla fkd
fid,ajd ;enqfjd;a tu f.dkqj ms<sn|
iq¿ úia;rhla o fmkajhs'

fï ´mka ixjdo fldgqfõ by< máfha

we;s igyka y÷kd .ksuq' tys Look in hkqfjka
we;af;a md;a tl fyj;a Address tlhs' tkï Tn
fidhk f.dkq j we;s ;ek fidhd foka f ka
tu.skqhs' tys vjqka wefrdajg la,sla l< úg u;=
jk ,siaÜ tflka th ksjerÈj fidhd .; yelshs'
fï uf.a mq;%hdg whs;s mß.Klfha
úia;rhhs' tys *af,dms äialh o(A:)" ydâ äialh
mdáIka ;=klska o(C:, D:, E:)" iSã frdï tlla (F:)
iy iSã rhsgrhlska o (G:) iukaú; h'
  ,l=Kska wdrïNl ia:dkhg Tn f.k hhs'

  ,l=Kska Tnj mshjrla by<g f.k hhs'

  fï kj f*d,avrhla idod .ekSfï ixfla;hhs' Bg la,sla l< úg ixjdo

fldgqfõ iqÿ fldgqj u; kj f*da,avrhla iEfok w;r tys ku ;o ks,a mdáka yhs

266
,hsÜ ù ;sfí' Tn hï kula ghsma l< úg tu ku tys igyka
fõ'
  fï *hs,a kdudj,sh fmkakqï lrk wdldrh
yÕjk ixfla;hhs' Bg la,sla l< úg ,siaÜ tlla u;=jk w;r
tu.ska *hs,a kdudj,sh f,dl= ixfla; f,i" l=vd ixfla; f,i"
fyda úia;r iys;j wd§ jYfhka o¾Ykh lrjhs'

rhsÜ la,sla fukqj

±ka Tn fï *hs,a kula u; rhsÜ la,sla lrkak' túg t;ekska fmdma wma
fukqjla u;= fõ' fï fukqj
u.ska m%fhdack /ila ,eìh
yels h'

f.dkq újD; lsÍu

fuys uq , s k a we;s fldgis k a
f.dkqj újD; lsÍfï úOdkh
ksl=;a l< yels h'
tfia;a ke;skï bfïÊ frä
u.ska ixialrKh lrjkakg
jqj;a mq¨jk'
ke;skï m%skaÜ lrkakg úOdkh
ksl=;a lrkakg o mq¨jk'
ffjria ialEkska
tys my< u j.ka;sfhka tA
f.dkqfõ ffjria we;s±hs
fidhd ne,sh yels h'

f.dkq heùu
;=kajk fldgi u.ska tu f.dkqj heúh yels h' tkï *af,dms ;eáhlg"
fIdaÜlÜ tlla f,i fviala fgdma tlg" B fï,a f.dkqjg" uhs fvdlshqukaÜ
f*da,avrhg" fyda isma äialhg heùug CIKsl úOdkhla Èh yels h'
f.dkq fldms lsÍu fyda lmd .ekSu
y;rjk fldgiska tu f.dkqj ;sfnk ;ekska lmd .ekSug fyda tys u kej;
msgm;la ,nd .ekSug fyda yels h' Cut lÜ l< fyd;a tu f.dkqj fuu md;a tflka
iyuq,ska u fjka jk w;r" Copy fldms l< fyd;a th t;ek u ;sìh§ fjk;a
msgm;la iEfoa'

267
 f.dkq fjk;a ;efkl ;ekam;a lsÍu
fï msgm; fuu mß.Klfha u fjk;a ydâ äiala mdáIka tllg f.dia tys
we;s f*da,avrhla ;=, kj f*da,avrhla idod" ta ;=, fmaiaÜ l< yels h' kj f*da,avrh
iEÈug l< hq;af;a wod, ixfla;hg la,sla lsÍu muKs' bkamiq tu f*da,avrhg vn,a
la,sla fldg" újD; jQ miq tys ysia ;ekg kej; rhsÜ la,sla l< úg u;=jk fukqfõ
fmaiaÜ hk j.ka;sh o we;=,;aj we;s nj ±lsh yels h' thg la,sla l< úg tu
msgm; kj f*da,avrh ;=, ;ekam;a fõ'
fuu l%shdj u ;j;a fláfhka l< yelsh' tkï *hs,a kug la,sla lrkak' th
yhs,hsÜ jQ miq h;=re mqjrefõ Ctrl + C Tnkak" msgm;a fõ' ^Ctrl + X tnqjfyd;a
*hs,a tl iyuq,ska u lefma&' bkamiq kj f*da,avrh fyda fjk;a md;a tlla fyda isma
äialgh fyda f;dard" Ctrl + V Tnkak' th tys we,fõ'

f.dkq ä,SÜ lsÍu fyda w¨;a kula fh§u

miajk fldgiska flá u.la ;ekSug" ä,SÜ lsÍug fyda w¿;a kula fh§ug
fyda yelsh' w¿;a kula fh§ug;a jvd myiq l%uhla we;' *hs,a ku welaáõ fldg
iq¿ fõ,djlska kej; tla jrla tau; la,sla lrkak' túg *hs,a ku muKla yhs,hsÜ
fjhs' túg wmg w¿;a kula ghsma l< yelsh' ghsma lr wjika jQ ixjdo fldgqfõ ysia
;eklg la,sla lrkak' túg tu ku iaÓr fõ'

j;alï ne,Su
wjidkfha we;af;a tu f.dkqfõ j;alï ne,Suhs' th il%sh l< úg f.dkqfõ
mQ¾K úia;rhla È. yef¾'
tys *hs , a ghs m a tl" th we;s
f,dflaIka tl" m%udKh" äialh ;=<
.kakd bv" ks¾udKh l< Èkh iy
fõ,dj" fudä*hs l< Èkh iy fõ,dj"
fukau kej; újD; l< Èkh o igykaj
mj;S'
iS ã ;eáhl we;s *hs,a tlla msgm;a
l< úg th ;sfnkafka lshùug muKla
yels Read only *hs,a tlla f,isks' túg
tau; kej; th fiaõ l< fkdyelsh'
Attribute Wm,CIK u.s k a wms th
Archive ^wdlhsõ& ^m%f,aLKh - iqrlaIs;
f,aLKh& l< hq;=h' fï *hs,a tl
ryis.; tlla kï Tng th Hidden
u.ska iÕjd ;eîu o l< yels h'

268
l=iaish wiamia lsÍu
l=iaish hkq Whk msyk ;ekhs' th b;d msßisÿ
úh hq;= hs' wms Èkm;d Ndú;hg .kakd t<j¿"
uia ud¨ wdÈh lmd" fldgd" Y=oaO mú;% l< miq
b;sß l=Kq frdvq ish,a, l=Kq nlalshg oud" tys
we;s oE o wE;lg úis lsÍfuka ysia lsÍu lrkafka
fï msßisÿlu wdrlaId lsÍughs'
mß.Klh l=iaisfha fkd;enqjdg th o jev
wjika lsÍfuka miq Y=oaO mú;% l< hq;= h'
mß.Klfha ndysr fldgia g kshñ; fiaÿï
j¾.hlska m%fõfuka fiaÈh hq;= h' lsis úfgl
mß.Kl kdjkafka ke;''
túg fmkqu ieuÞ u w¨;a h' tfy;a tys
we;=<'' th wmg msßisÿ l< fkdyels h' l<;a
;j;a l=Kq b;sß fjhs' tA wm mß.Klh Ndú;d
lsÍu ksid iEfok ;djld,sl f.dkq wdÈhhs'
wm ´kE u uDÿldx.hla Ndú;d fldg l=uk
ld¾hhla l<;a" úkafvdaia Tmf¾áka isiagï tl
;=< ;djld,sl f.dkq Temporary Files idÞ .kS'
ish¨ jev wjika lr mß.Klh jid ±óug
fmr fï l=Kq ish,a, bj;a l< hq;= h' ke;skï
ld,hla ;siafia tl;=jk fï l=Kq lkaordj ksid
mß.Klh ksis f,i fõ.j;a j jev fkdlrkq
ksh; h'
fï ;djld,sl *hs,a úkafvdaia äfrlagßh ;=<
;=ka y;r m<l u iEfoa' th fidhd .kafka fufia
h'
m<uqj gdiala ndrh fl<jf¾ we;s iagdÜ Start
geí tlg rhsÜ la,sla fldg" tlaiamaf,dar¾
Explorer jev igyk újD; lr .kak' tys gQ,aia
j, f*da,av¾ TmaIka Tools > Folder Option il%sh
lrkak' u;=jk ixjdo fldgqfõ úõ View geí
tlg la,sla l< úg fmfkk j.ka;sj, fIda ´,a
*hs,a wekaâ f*da,av¾ Show All Files and Folders
f¾äfhda fnd;a;u fpla fldg wema,hs iy ´fla
geí j,g la,sla lrkak' túg tlaiamaf,darh ;=<
úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;shg wh;a ish¨ *hs,a
iy f*da,av¾ o¾Ykh fjhs' lsis u wjia:djl fï
fkdokakd lsis u fohla l,sla fldg
fkdn,kak;a" tAjd ä,SÜ fkdlrkak;a fyd¢ka u
j. n,d .; hq;= h' tAjd ä,SÜ jqjfyd;a fyda
fjk;a fohlg udre jqjfyd;a lsis u úfgl
mß.Klh .s‚ .kafka ke;' kuq;a B ,Õ jr
l%shd;aul l< úg lsisjla u isÿ fkdjkakg
mq¨jk' tA lshkafka mß.Klh jev fkdlrkafka
h''
kuq;a m%fõYfuka Tfí hQi¾ tljqkaÜ tl u;
g la,sla lrkak' túg fï rEmfha ±lafjk ,siaÜ
tl fmfkhs' tys uhs ÍfikaÜ fvdlHqukaÜ My
Recent Document u;g la,sla l< úg Tn

269
 fuf;la l< ish¨ u ld¾hhka i|yd idÞ .;a
fIda¾ÜlÜ kdudj,shla olakg ,efnhs' tA ish,a,
isf,laÜ lrkak' Ys*aÜ h;=r iuÕ u ä,SÜ h;=r
Tnkak' ish,a, ä,SÜ fjhs'
±ka f,dal,a fiáka Local Seting f*da,avrhg
la,sla lrkak' túg th újD; ù tA ;=< fgïma
Temp kñka f*da,avrhla fmkajhs'
Tn lsishï fohla fldms lrkakg úOdkhla
ÿka úg úkafvdaia fufyhqï moaO;sh th ;ud ;=<
u;lfha ;nd f.k tA i|yd ;djld,sl f.kqjla
idÞ .kshs' Tn th fld;ekl fyda wef,õfõ
ke;skï fï ;djld,sl f.dkqj fgïmß *hs,a
f*da,avrh ;=< wkd; fjhs' miq wjia:djl th
kej; w,jkakg fkdyels jqj;a uq,a rEmh .;a
fuuß m%udKh u Bg o w;am;a lr .kS' Tn
lrkd ish¨ l%shdjka isÿ jkafka /ï u; nj wms
oksuq' lsishï l%shdjla isÿlrñka isák w;r
mß.Klh iagla jqjfyd;a fyda úÿ,sh ke;s
jqjfyd;a fyda tAh o fgïmß *hs,a tlla f,i
/f|hs' Bg o uq,a f.dkqj ;rï u u;lhla
fjkafjhs'
fï fgïmß f*da,avrh újD; lr tA ;=< we;s
fgïmß *hs,a ish,a, u ä,SÜ lrkak'
Bg miq ysiaà% f*da,avrh History o újD; lr
n,kak' wd;au .dKla ;siafia Tn l< ish,a,
mß.Klh u;lfha ;ndf.k isáhs' tA ish,a, o
ä,SÜ lrkak'
Tn bkag¾fkÜ mßYS,kh lrkafkla kï tys
u we;s fgïmrß
bkagfkÜ *hs,a
o ä,SÜ l< hq;=
h'

270
 täÜ fukqfõ b;sß fldgia
f*dfgdafIdma iuÕ jev lsÍfï §" tu fhÿu
ld¾hHlaIu lsÍug iy tys Wmßu ilH;dfjka
jev lsÍug wjYH miqìu ilia lsÍu" täÜ
fukqfõ my<ska u we;s ludkaâia lsysmfhka bgq
lr .; yels h'

m¾Ê Purge
^úf¾lh - úfudapkh&
lsishï f.dkqjl fudkhï fyda fldgila
fldms l< úg" tu fldmsh m<uqj la,smafnda¾â
Clipboard kï ^úkafvdaia u;lfha& fldgfia
;ekam;a fjhs' fuu l%shdj f*dfgdafIdma muKla
fkdj mß.Klfha we;s ´kE u uDÿldx.hlg u
fmdÿ h' fufia tu fldmsh" ;j;a lsisjla fldms
lrk ;dla l,a fyda tu uDÿldx.h jid ouk f;la
fyda fï la,smafnd¾â ys /£ mj;S' wms l=uk
wjia:djl fyda fmaiaÜ úOdkh ÿka ú.i u t;ek
we,fjkafka tu la,smafnd¾â ys /£ we;s rEm
fldgihs' fufia /£ we;s tu fldmsh wkjYH kï
fyda we,úh hq;af;a th fkdfõ kï fyda Y=oaO lsÍug wjYH kï th m¾Ê úOdkh u.ska bgq lr .;
yels h'

l,¾ fiáka.aia Color

Settings Sift+Ctrl+K
f*dfgdafIdma hkq j¾K iu`. tald;añlj ne÷kq uDÿldx.hls' ;srfhka fmfkk j¾K
ksjerÈ fkdfõ kï Tng ,efnk m%;sM,h o Tn n,dfmdfrd;a;= jQ wdldrfhka fkd ;sìh yels h' fï
j¾K ieleiau Tng wjYH mßÈ ilid .ekSug fï úOdkfhka yels h' kuq;a Tfí wdOqksl iufha §
th iïu; wdldrfhka ;sîu o t;rï jrola fkdjkq we;s'

m%SfiÜ uefkac¾
Preset Manager
Tng jev lrjd .ekSug Woõ jk n%Ia" gQ,a"
iy me,Ü jeks úúO iylrejka" tla;rd
iSudjla olajd Tng wjYH mßÈ ilia lr
.ekSug m%SfiÜ uefkac¾ ixjdo fldgqj u.ska bgq
lrjd .; yels h'
tys we;s iuyr fldgia ä,SÜ lsÍu o" w¨;ska
fldgia tl;= lr .ekSuo fï u.ska mq¿jk'
WodyrKhla f,i fï n%Ia me,gfha we;s wm
úiska w;ayod ne,Sï i|yd iEÿ w¨;a n%Ia lsysmh
u fï ixjdo fldgqfõ msysfgka bj;a lr ±ñh

271
yels h' wod, ixfla;hg la,sla l< úg tys we;s nÜka im%dKS jk w;r" tys we;s ä,SÜ fnd;a;u la,sla
l< úg tu kj mskai, ä,SÜ fjhs' wjYH kï th kj kulska ye¢ka ùug o" fjk;a mskai,la fï
fldgqjg f.k taug o wmg mq¿jk'

fm%*rkaia ^wNsu;h&
Preferences Crl + K
fudag¾ r:hla meoùfï§ ys Wmßu m%fhdack ,eîug kï" tu r:fha tkaðu úiska imhk
n,h muKla m%udKj;a fkdjk nj wms oksuq' tys frdao w;r ;=,kh" ;sßx." gh¾ j, ;;a;ajh
fukau iq<x fhdod we;s m%udKh" wd§ lreKq úYd, m%udKhla jeo.;a fõ' Ñ;%hla we£fï § fyd¢ka
we£fï oCI;djh u muKla m%udKj;a fkdfõ' fyd| lekajihla fyda lvodis" fyd| mskai,a" j¾K
muKla fkdj ta fudfydf;a Ys,amshdf.a udkisl tald.%;dhjh;a b;d u jeo.;a fõ' f*dfgdafIdma
iu`. jev lsÍfï§ §;a tys Wmßu YlH;djh ,nd .ekSug kï fyd| mß.Klhla ;snQ muKska
iEySulg m;a jkakg fkdyels h' fudag¾ r:hl tkaðu áhqka lrkjd fuka" Ñ;%hlg fyd¢ka j¾K
ilid .kakjd fuka" f*dfgdafIdma uDÿldx.h o ksjerÈ mßÈ ilid .; hq;= fjhs' fï i|yd wmg
m%Odk jYfhka Woõ lrk wx. foflka tlls' täá fukqfõ we;s fm%*rkaia Preferences hkak iy
fldkafg%da,a mek,fha we;s Adobe Gamma Correction hk fhÿu'

uq,ska wms täá fukqfõ w.ska u we;s fm%*rkaia Preferences hkak .ek fidhd n,uq' tys ií
fukqfõ úOdk 9la we;' tu úOdk j,ska flfrkafka f*dfgdafIdma ys l%shdldß;ajh md,kh lsÍuhs'
fï úOdkhka f.ka wmg jeo.;a jk wx.
lsysmhla .ek wms fidhd n,uq'

idudkH General
fï úOdkfhka f*dfgdafIdma ys idudkH lreKq
fufyhùu md,kh fjhs' tys uq,ska we;s Color
Picker, Image Interpolation, Use Font Size fjkia
lsÍula wjYH ke;'
ta wdikakfha u we;s ysiaá% iafÜgia History
States hkak fjkia lsrSfuka ysiaá% me,gfha we;s
wdmiq hdfï wjia:djka jeä lr .; yels h'
fuu w.h jeä j;a u .kakd fuuß m%udKh o
jeä h'
TmaIka Options ys we;s fpla nÜka flfrys
Tfí wjOdkh fhduq lrkak' tys wjidkhg
we;s Automaticaly Launch Bridge hkak fpla ù
we;s úg f.dkq fijqu i|yd ie,iqï l< kj;u
ìÊ uDÿldx.h u;= fjhs' th ksrka;rfhka
u;=ùu hkq i;a;lska u ysirohls' tksid tys
fpla fnd;a;u wfydais lsÍu kqjkg yqre h'
fuys fklaiaÜ Next fnd;a;ug la,sla l< úg
B<Õ l%shdldrlu u;=fõ'

f.dkq fufyhùu File Handling

fuu ixjdo fldgq f jka m% O dk jYfhka
flfrkafka f.dkq fufyhùu ms<sn| lreKq
ieliSuhs' fuys we;s o;a;j,g wkql+, j
ieliSu jvd fyd| jk w;r" wjidkfha we;s
Recent File list contains u.ska File fukqfõ Open Recent úOdkhg wjYH wjidkhg ixialrKh l<

272
 f.dkq kdudj,sh ilid .kS' fuys idudkHfhka
we;af;a 10 ls' wkjYH kï th l=vd l< yelsjdla
fuka u" wjYH kï th jeä lr .ekSug o
mq¿jk'

Display & Cursors

fuu ixjdo fldgq f jka flfrka f ka rEm
o¾YKh jk we;eï lreKq iy ujq i a
fmdhskagrfha ^l¾irfha& yevh ilid .ekSuhs'
fuys Color Channels in color hkak fpla ù we;s
úg pek,a me,gfha ±lafjk pek,a iy Bg
wkqrEm lekajifha rEmh l¿ iqÿjg fkdj j¾Kfhka u ±l .; yelsh'
my< fldgqfõ we;s fmakaáka l¾i¾ fldgqfõ f¾äfhda fnd;a;ï u.ska l¾irfha yevh
Standard wjia:dfõ§ mskaif,a yevhgo" Precise ^h:d mßÈ& wjia:dfõ § l;sr ,l=Klska muK o"
Brush Size wjia:dfõ § wm úiska fok mskaif,a
m%udKhg wkqj rjqulska o fmkakqï lrhs'

Transperancy & Gamut

fï fldgqfjka g%dkaiafmarkaÜ lekajihl ysia
fldgfia we;s fldgq iys; nj md,kh lrhs'

Units & Rulers

fuu ixjdo fldgqfjka lekajifha m%udKh
olajk tallh iy wl=re j, m%udKh olajk
tllh fjkia lr .; yelsh'

Guides & Gridse & Slices

fuu fldgqfjka flfrkafka .hsâ ,hska" ia,hsia
i<l=Kq iy .%sâj, fmkqu ieliSuhs' iïu;
.hsâ ,hska tfla j¾Kh jkafka ,d ks,a mdghs'
Tn leue;s kï tA fjkqjg fjk;a ´kE u
j¾Khla oud .; yels h'

273
 Plug-ins & Scratch Disk
fuu ixjdo fldgq f jka b;d jeo.;a
fufyjrla bgq lr .; yelsh' mrs.Klfhka
jev lr .ekSfï § tu jev l%shd;aul jkafka
/ï RAM u; nj wms oksuq' wfma hka;%h ;=,
we;s fï /ï m%udKh ksYaÑ; h' th jeä lr
.ekSu hkq fjk u m%dfhda.sl ld¾hhls' kuq;a
fndfyda ±jeka; wd¾Ü j¾la lsÍfï § hka;%h i;=
/ï m%udKh tu jevh lsÍug m%udKj;a fkdjk nj iuyr úg wk;=re yeÕùfï ix{djlska Tng
±kqï foaú' túg bka tydg Tn fok lsis u úOdkhlg mß.Klh weyqïlka fokafka ke;' ukao tu
úOdkhla il%sh lsÍug ;rï /ï m%udKhla b;sßj fkdue;s neúks' óg úl,amhla f,i Scratch
^yÈisfha tla /ia lr .kakd msßia n,hla iys; - óg ;j;a f;areï f.dvla we;'& äialh f,i
hka;%fha yd¾â äialh iy tys mdáIka mdúÉÑ lrkakehs b,a,Sula lr ;eìh yels h' wms
f*dfgdafIdma j,ska bj;a jQ jyd u tu ;djld,sl ial%eÉ äialh o wfydis jk w;r h<s f*dfgdafIdma
újD; l< úg kej;;a tu bv Bg wdfrdamKh fõ'

Memory & Image Cache

fuu ixjdo fldgqfjka Cache lEIa ^u;=
m%fhdackh i|yd lsisjla .nvd lr.kakd ;ek&
ms<sn|j ieliSï lr.; yels h' tfuka u fuuß
Ndú;dj jeä lr .ekSfï myiqlu o ,nd .;
yels h' tkï hka;%h i;= uq¨ /ï m%udKfhka
fumuK m%;sY;hla f*dfgdafIdma Odjkh i|yd
fjka lrkakehs Tng b,a,d isáh yels h' fuu
b,a,Su il%sh ùug kï f*dfgdafIdma laf,daia lr
kej; újD; l< hq;= h'

Typs
fuu fldgqfjka lrkafka Tn ghsma lsÍu i|yd
Ndú;d lrk wl=re ms<sn| j.lSu ±Íuhs' tys
uq,ska u we;s hQia iaudÜ fldaÜia Use Smart Quotes
j.ka;sh fpla ù we;s úg isxy, wl=re iy tys
kej;Sfï ;s;a wdÈh ghsma lsÍfï § m%Yak u;=
lrhs' tksid u;l we;s j tys fpla fnd;a;u wfydais lr ;nkak'

j¾K ieliSu Colour Settings

fï l,¾ fiáka.aia ixjdo fldgqjhs' idudkHfhka wm ±kg lrkd ir, PdhdrEm

m%;sixialrK ls%hdj,sfha§ tys iïu; fhÿu Ndú;d lsÍu fyd|gu m%udKj;a fõ' Tn jvd mq¿,aj
f*dfgdafIdma Ndú;d lrkd wjia:dj jk úg fyd| wjfndaOhlska hq;=j fjkialï lr .ekSu jvd;a
iqÿiqh'

274
275
 f*dfgdafIdma .ek iy bka l<yels jev .ek ,shkjdkï ;j;a fujeks msgq
;=ka ydriShlska iukaú; fmd;a ;=k y;rla jqj o ,súh yels h'
tjeks fndfyda jev l< yels uDÿldx.hla ms<sn| j" Tng meyeÈ,s j f;areï
.; yels jk fia" fu;rï iq¨ msgq ixLHdjlska ,shd olajkakg yels ùu ms<sn| j ug
we;af;a n,j;a wdvïnrhls'
tfuka u ,xldj jeks b;d wvq fjf<| jmißhla we;s" w;sYh iSñ; fmd;a
m;a lshjkakka msßila isák" fmd;a ñ, § .kakka Bg;a jvd wvqfjka isák rgl
lsishï úIhhla w<,d fmd;la ,sùu hkq wd¾Ól w.fhka .;al< w;sYh fÄokSh
jHdhduhls'
kuq;a fï fmd;a mßYS,kh fldg" ±kqu ,en" fï uyd fjf<| ldka;drh È.a
úch l< ¥ mq;=ka tlaflfkla fokafkla fkdj ;=ka ydrishhla .ek wid ±k .kakg
,eîu o" bka y;a wg fofkl= yd fmoa.,slj u l;d ny lrkakg ,eîu .ek o ug
we;af;a w;suy;a jQ ch.%dyS yeÕSuls'
th lsisfia;a u ñ, l< fkdyels h'

276