KY THUAT SO' DOV ~~ Dang 1 quy TACV ; GIAI MOT LOP HAM SO CHITA DAU GIA TRI TUYET DOI | DANG y= (|x|) inh va lign tuc trén IR. Tim s6 diém cye tri, cue ién, s6 nghiém lién quan dén ham Cho ham sé y= f(x) xi dai, cy tiéu, kho’ng déng bién, nghich y=F (pH). Cich gi + Vé dé thi tuong trang him y =|x| c6 dang V, dinh ciia day c6 tung d6 bing 0. + Sé diém eye trj cia him y= (|x|) la: (s6 giao diém ciia dé thi ham sé y=|x| voi duong thing y=a) +1. Véi a: la diém ewe tri duong cia ham y= f(x) Cau 1. Cho ham sé y = f (xx) lién tue trén IR, 06 bing bién thién nhu hinh bén dui: ze =2 a = re +o = 0 + Ke) aN $6 diém cye tri ciia ham sé g(x)=f ([x|) ta: Al B.2. C3. HUONG DAN GIAT Chon Xét him y=|x| 6 thj c6 dang V. Ham s6 y= f(x) 061 diém eye tri dong la x=4, : 0 tai 2 diém phan biét. Duong thing y=4 cat dé thj him 36Vay ham sé y Cau 2. Cho ham sé (a) : C.3. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon C Xét ham y=|x] dd thi c6 dang V. Ham sé y= f(x) 06 1 diém cyc trj duong 1a hj ham 36 Dudng thing y=2 cit |x| tai 2 diém phan bier, (x1) 063 diém cue tri Ciu3. Cho him sé y=f(x) xdéc dinh tén R, co dao ham L(x) = Xx IP (= 2)'(x=3)*. Si Vay ham sé y sm eye tri cia him sé f(|x|) la: AS B.3 Gil. D2 HUONG DAN GIAI Chon B Xét phuong trinh x=0 x=1 (b6i chin) Sf'(8)= 09 x(x = 1) (x - 2)'(e-3)' = 08} S *=3 (bdi chin) Xét ham s6_ yx] c6 dé thi dang V. ‘ + youl Ham sé y=f(x) 06 1 diém eye tr) duong Duong thing y—2 edt dd thj ham sé 2 [>| tai hai Vay ham sb. y = f (|x|) ¢6 3 diém cue tr. yCau 4. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tue trén R, c6 46 thi (C) nhu hinh. $6 diém cye tr) cha ham sb 8(+)=S() be Ad. B.S, c.3. D.6. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon B Xéthim y=|x] 46 thi 6 dang V. Ham sb y= (x) 0624i x=lvax=2 Méi dudng thing y=1, y=2 cit dé thi ham sé y eye tri duong Vay ham 96 y= (|x|) 66 5 diém eve wi. Cau 5. Cho ham sé. y = f'*(x) 6 48 thi nh hinh, 6 diém cyc trj cita ham $6 g(x) = f (|x) la: A.3. B.4. C5. D.6. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon C Xétham y =|x| d6 thj c6 dang V. ele Ham sé y = f (x) 62 diém eye tr] duong la = 1 a vax=2 a ‘ x y=2 cit db thj him sé y=|x| tai 2 diém phan Méi during thing y= s Vay ham sé y= f (|x|) 6 5 diém oye tr. Cau 6. Him sé f(x) 06 dgohim f'(x) trén R 7 Hinh vé bén 1a d6 thi cia ham sé f"(x) wén R. Hoi ham s8 y= f(|x]) 06 bao nhiéu diém eye tri? > ¥ AS. B.3 Cor} D.4HUONG DAN GIAI Chon A Tir 48 thi cia f'(x) ta cd ham sé f(x) c6 2 diém cye tri duong la x=a(a>0) va x= (b>a). Xét ham y =|x| 46 thi 6 dang V. Méi during thing y=a, y=b cit dé thi ham sé y =|x| tai 2 diém phan biét. Vay him sé y= f (|x|) 065 BAI TAP TU LUYEN. Cau 1. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tuc, c6 dao ham trén R va c6 bang xét déu em eye tr, cha f"(x) nhur sau: se) 0 2 +00 Sé diém yc tri cia ham sb g(x)= f (lx) Ad B.2. C3. D4 Cau 2. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tyc trén R, c6 bang xét déu dao ham nhu hinh bén dudi. x_|-o 1 2 +20 SO) - 0 + 0 - 0 = 6 diém cyc trj cia ham sb g(x) =f ([x)) la: A0 Bl. cs. D.3. Cau 3. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lign tye trén R, c6 bang xét dau dgo ham nh hhinh bén du6i. A a L0 - 0 + 0 = 6 diém cyc trj cia ham sé g(x)= f ([x|) la: Al. B.3. Gs. D.7.Cau 4. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tye trén R, 06 bing xét diu dao ham nh hinh bén dudi x fo -4 “1 2 8 +o To, * 0 - 0 +o - Oo + 86 diém cue tri ctia ham s6 g(x)=f (|x|) la: A. 3. B.S. C4 D.7. Cau 5. Cho him sé y= f(x) lién tuc trén R, c6 bing xét déu nhu hinh, 2 [co 4 7 +00 s@) Fo 86 diém oye trj cia him s6 g(x) = f(x)) la: AL B.2 C.3. D5. ‘Cau 6. Cho ham sé y= 7 (x) lien tue trén IR, co bang xét dau dao ham nhu hinh bén dui. x [+o -2 0 1 3 4 +00, FO + - 0 +0 - ft - o + $é diém oye trj cba ham 36 g(x)= f([) ta: Al B.3. C5. D4 Cau 7. Cho ham sé y= f(x) c6 dao ham lién tc trén R, c6 bang xét déu dao ham nhu hinh bén dudi. 86 diém eye tri coa ham s6. y= f(x) la: A3 B.4. Gs. Cau 8. Cho him sé y= f(x) 06 43 thi nhu sia him sé y= (|x) Ba: B.2. ©. 3. D5. BANG DAP AN ic [2p [3c [4p [sp [ec [7c [8DHUONG DAN GIAL Xétham y=|x| c6 dé thi c6 dang “V", dinh ca day c6 tung d6 bing 0. Cf 1: Chon C Ham sé y= f(x) c6 1 diém cye trj duong la x= Dung thing y =2 cit dé thi “V" tai 2 diém phan bit. Vay ham sé cn tim c6 2.141=3 diém eye tr. Céu 2: Chon D Ham sé y= f(x) 06 1 diém oye trj duong 18 x Dudng thing y =I cat dé thj “V" tai 2 diém phan biét. ‘Vay ham sé can tim c6 3 diém oye tri. Cu 3: Chon C Ham sé y= f(x) 06 2 diém eye tri duong la x=1, x=4 M&i dug thing y=1, y=4 edt 48 thi “V" tai 2 diém phan bigt. Vay ham sé cn tim ¢6 2.2+1= 5 diém eye tri, (Cau 4: Chon B Ham sé y = f (x) 06 2 diém eye tri duong i x =2, x= 8. ‘Méi dung thing y = 2, y = 8 cit dd thi “V” tai 2 diém phan bigt. Vay ham s6 can tim ¢6 5 eye tri. Cau 5: Chon D Ham sé. y = f (x) 06 2 diém eye tri duong li x= 4, Méi dudng thing y = 4, y =7 cat dé thj “V" tai 2. diém phan biét. Vay ham sé can tim c6 5 diém eye tri. CAu 6: Chon = f(x) 062 diém cyc tri duong fi x =1, x= 4. Ham sé y M6i dudng thing y =1, y= 4 cit 46 thi “V" tai 2 diém phan bigt. ‘Vay ham 6 cdn tim 6 2.2+1= 5 diém eye tri. Ciu 7: Chon C Ham sb y= f(x) 06 2 diém eye tri duong la x=1, x=3. Méi dudng thing y=1, y=3 cat dé thi “V” tai 2 diém phan biét. ‘Vay ham sé cdin tim 06 2.2+1= 5 diém ce tri, (CAu 8: Chon D twong ty cdu 7DANG y = f(|mx +n)) Cho ham sé y= f(x) xde dinh va lién tye trén R. Tim s6 diém eye tri, ewe dgi, cye tiéu, khoang déng bién, nghich bién, s6 nghigm,... lién quan dén him Sf (\rex+ nl), voi m #0. Cich gi + Vé dé thi tuong trung ciia ham y =|mx +n] c6 hinh dang V. + 86 diém cye tri ctia him y= f(|mx-+n)) li: (s6 giao diém cia dé thj ham sé |x +n] voi durimg thing y=a) +1 Voi a: la cue tri duong cia ham y= f(x) Cau 1. Cho ham 86 y= f(x) e6 bang bit xJw 2 4 42 Foal +o o + Sts) Ne thién nhur sau: S6 diém eye trj cia ham 6 y = f (|x-3)) la: AL B. 2. C3. DLO. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon Xét ham y=|x~—3] dd thi c6 dang V, dinh ciia day c6 tung d6 bing 0. Ham sé During thing y: 86 y=|x—3] tgi 2 diém phan biel. = f(x) 61 cye tri duong la x=4 ct d3 thi ham Vay him sé. y = f(|x—3]) 063 diém eye tri. Cfu 2. Cho him sé. y= f(x) lign tue trén R, 6 48 thj nhwr hinh, Sé cia ham s6 g(x)= f([x+2)) la: ALL. B.2. C3. D.0. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon Cthjcé dang V, Xét ham y=)r+ 2] h cia day e6 tung d6 bang 0. Ham sé y= f(x) c6 1 diém eye tri duong 1a x: Dudng thing y=I cat 4 thi hm sb y=|x+2| tai 2 diém phan biét. Vay ham sé y= f (|x+2)) 06 3 diém eye tri. Céu 3. Cho ham s6 y= f(x) lién tue trén IR va.c6 d6 thj nhur hinh ve. Sé diém cyc tri ctia ham 36 g(x)= f(\x+5]) AL. B.2, C3. D.0. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon € Xét him y=[r+5] 48 thi e6 dang V, dinh ctia day c6 tung d6 bing 0. Ham sé y= f(x) 6 | diém eye durong la Dudng thing y=2 cit 48 thi ham sé +2] tai 2 diém phan bigt. Vay ham s6_y =f (|x + 5]) 063 diém cue tr. Cau 4. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lign tue trén R va 66 d6 thj nhu hinh. S6 diém eye trj cia ham sé g(x)= f([2x-5}) la: AB. B.4. Gs D.6. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon C Xétham y=[2x—5| db thi c6 dang V, dinh ciia day cé tung dé bing 0. Ham s6 y= f(x) 66 2 dim eve ti duong la x=1, x=3tS fi = thj ham sé y ai Vay ham sé g(x)= f ([2x-5]) 06 5 diém eye tr. Cw 5. Cho him sé y = f(z) lién tue tren R va oO dd thi ham sb y= f'(2) nhu hinh ve. Sé diém eye tr] cua him s6 9(z) = J(e-3)) la: ALS. B.2. c.3. D4. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon A Xétham sé y ‘6 dé thi dang V. Ham sy = f(x) e6 2 diém eye tri dong la z=lvar=4 Mai dutmg thing y= 4 cit dé thi ham s6 y = |x ~3| tai hai diém phan bigt. Vay him 36 y = f(|x ~3]) ©6 5 diém eye ti eo Cau 6, Ham sé g(x) =x? = 2.x m|+2mx +m? +3 c6 bao nhiéu diém cue tri? A. B.2. c.3. D.O. HUONG DAN GIAI 2|xtm|+2mx +m? +3=(x+ my? —2]x+m]43 72x43. Ta cn tim s6 diém cye tr] ham g(x) =H|x+m). Tad h(x) =2x-2=069 Khi do xét ham _y =|x + ml c6 dé thi dang V. F(x) | +0, +00 Ham sé y=A(x) 60 1 idm oye trj dong la Dudng thing y=I cat dé thi ham sé-_y [x+m| tai 2 diém phan bigttue trén IR va e6 dé thi nhur hinh ve. 86 diém eye tri cia ham sb g(x) = f (|x -3)) la: ALS. B. 2. C3. D1 HUONG DAN GIAI Chon B Nhan xét: Riéng nhitng bai dé thi mpt phan la ham hing trén mgt dogn [a;b] nlue hinh vé trén Khong diing quy tic V. Ma ding quy t trong dé lam: Bién Abi tir 46 thi y= f(x) sang 46 thi y= f (x)) , #81 sang dd thi (fx-3)). Tir do két tudn $6 diém eye tri him sé g(x)= f(|r—3) hing sé (x)= £ (|x). Ham sé y= (x) 66 46 thi dang déi ximg qua truc tung nén 4 thi ham sé y= f(x) ciing la dé thi ham y= f({x|). Tinh tién d6 thi cua ham sé y= f (|x|) sang phai 3 don vj ta duge dé thj ham sé {|x-3)). Vay ham sé y= f(Jx-3)) cing c6 2 diém cue ti. BAL TAP TY LUYEN ‘Cfu 1. Cho ham sé '(x) 06 bang xét dau dao hai a [= “2 +5] re) +o - oO + | Dat g(x)= f(/3x-1)). $6 diém eye tri cba ham sé. y= g(x) la: A2 B.3. C4. D.S Clu 2. Cho him sé y= f(x) lién tye trén RR, ¢6 bang bién thign nhu sau x =o 2 4 +0 y + 0-0 86 digm eye tej cia him 36. x (4)= ffx —3)) li ALS. BI. c.3. D.6 Cau 3. Cho himsé y= f(x) lién tuc trén R va cé bang bién thién duéi day, x =o -2 1 2 +00Sé diém cyc tri cia ham s6 g(x)= f(|x+3)) li: Al. B.2. ©.3. D.S Cau 4, Cho him sé y= f(x) lién tye trén R, 6 bang xét dau cla f'(x) nhu hinh. Cé bao nhiéu sé nguyén m dé ham sé y= f (|x— ml) c6 dang 3 eye tri? x |-o -1 2 Aeon! f'@ = 0 + 0 - 0 + ALL. B.S. c.3. Cau 5. Cho ham sé f(x) xéc dinh trén tap R_va.cé dé thj nhu hinh ve. $6 diém eye trj ciia ham 6 y= f(|2x-I]) la: Al B.2. C3. DAO. Cau 6. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lign tue tren, IR va ed dé thi. f (x) nh hinh ve 7 6 diém eye tri cia ham sé g(x) = f([4x-7)) lat AL. B.S. C3. D.0. Cau 7. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tye tren R va 66 d6 thj nhu hinh vé. 86 diém cyc trj cia ham sé g(x)= f([3x-I)) 1a: AS. B.2. c.3. D.O. Cau 8. Cho ham s6 y= f(x) lién tue trén R, 06 45 thi nhu hinh, $6 diém cue tri cia him sé g(x)=s(jh x4) Wa 3. B.A. Gs. D.6.BANG DAP AN 1B [2c [3p [4B [sc [os [7a [&C TOM TAT LOIGIAL ‘Ve dé thi tugng trung cia ham y=|mx +] c6 hinh dang “V", dinh cia day cd tung d6 bang 0. Cau 1: Chon B Ham sé y= f(x) 06 | diém cyc trj dong la x= 2. Dudng thing y=2 cat dd thi “V” tai 2 diém phan biét. Vay ham sé can tim c6 2.1+1=3 diém cue tr. Cau 2: Chon C Ham sé y= f(x) 06 1 diém eye tri duong la x= 4. Dudng thing y=4 cat dé thi “V" tai 2 diém phan bigt. Vay ham sé can tim c6 3 diém cuc tr. Cau 3: Chon D (x) 06 2 diém eye tri duong la x=1, x=2. Méi dung thing, tai 2. diém phan bi¢ Vay ham sé, diém eye tr}. Cau 4: Chon B Ham sé y = f(x) 062 diém eye tri duong li x=2, x=4. Mi duéng thing y=2, y=4 cit dd thi “V" tai 2 diém phan bi Vay ham sé can tim 06 5 diém eye tri. C4u 5: Chon C Ham 86 y= f(x) c6.1 diém eye tri duong li x =1 Duong thing y =1 cat d6 thj “V" tai 2 diém phan bigt. Vay ham sé can tim 06 2.1+1=3 diém eye tr. Cau 6: Chon B Ham sé y= f (x) 062 diém eye tri duong la x=2, x=5. Méi dudng thing y=2, y=5 cat 48 thi “V" tai 2 diém phan biét. Vay ham sé can tim ¢6 2.2+1= 5 diém eye tri. Cau 7: Chon A Ham s6 y= f (x) 6 2 diém eye trj duong la x=1, x=3. Mi duéng thing y=1, y=3 cit dé th “V" tai 2 diém phan bigt Vay him s6 cn tim ¢6 2.2+1= 5 diém eye tr) (CA 8: Chon C (x) 62 diém cye tri duong la Mi dutng thing y=a, y=b cit dé thi “V" tai 2 Vay ham sé can tim 6 2.2+1= 5 diém cye tr. =a, (im>1. Kéthop vei ("©2 a atec cues Et hap v6i c Pv Ym e[-2022;2022] "| < m= 2022 ‘Vay c6 2021 gia tri nguyén cia tham sé m. Cau 7. Cho ham sé y= f(x) lin tue trén R. Biét dd thj ham sé f(x) duge cho nhu hinh vé. Goi S la chita tit ca cdc gid tri m nguyén dé ham sé y= f(x-2m|+3m—8) 6 9 diém eye tri. $6 phan tir cia tap S A. 22. B.A. C8. D.5. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon B Ham sh y= f(x) of efe didim oye tli: x=-5,x=-2, x=0>0,x=b>0,x=030 voi 0 Cac duing =-5, y=-2, y=a>0, y=b>0, y=c>0 cit dd thj V tai 8 diém nhwr hinh vé trén. Suy ra -S<3m-8<—2esi la x=a, x=b ((I1) Két hop vai 3 diém cye trj tai 2 vi tri y=0 va mét vj tri y Vay ham sé y = f(s? + 4x) 06 tat ca 9 diém eye tr}. Chu 4. Cho him s6 y = f(r) ©6 dao him lién tye tn. va oS bing xét déu dao ham nhu sau: 1 xf-o -1 0 +0 rol (OC Ham sé 9(z) = f (2? ~ 22 +1~[r—1)) 66 bao nhigu diém oye tri? A.B. B.7. C9. D.10. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon B Xétham sé u =Ham sé y £(z)co cae diém eye te tim hon =F tis a =O, Ta cé so a3 V nur hinh ve. Vay him o(x) = #(0? -22-+1-[r—1)) 67 diém eye tri. ict CauS. Cho him s6 y=f(x) xde dinh va lién tye tn Rod J'(x)= x) -3x° +2; Him 86. f(|x° -4x]) 6 bao nhigu diém eye a Ad. B.6. C3. DS HUONG DAN GIAI Chon D Xét ham 36 y 4x| cé bang bién thign c6 dang : Phuong trinh f"(x)=0 c6 3 nghigm: x=1; x=1~ V3; x=14V3. Suy raham sé y= f(x) c6 2 diém eye tri duong la. x=1 va x=14V3 Méi dudng thing y=1, Ls 1+V3 eft 45 thi ham sé ? —4x{ tai 4 digm nén 6 4 eye dai va 4 cue tiéu, Kéthop véi | cue y=4 nénham sé f(lP -4x}) 66 5 cyc dai. Cau 6. Cho ham s6 f(x) lién tuc va xc dinh trén R_va 06 dé thi dao ham Y= f'(&) nh hinh v8. Goi Sta tap chira tt cd ede gid tri nguyén me[-21;21] 4 ham 86 f([x? +2mx -1) 66 ding 7 vj tri v aA2. B.I. c7. D.4 HUONG DAN GIAI Chon B Ham s6_ f(x) 06 2 diém eye tr duong la x=1, x=5>1 Xét ham sé y: lr +2mx=I] 6 bang bién thién cé dang: ‘Dé ham sé can tim c6 7 diém cuc tri thi céc dung y=1, y=5>1 clit dd thi P+ 2m — tai 4 diém nb hinh vé. Vay 12m? +1 suy ra m=0. Vay c6 1 id tri nguyén tha man bai todn. Cau 7. Cho ham sb y=/(x) 06 490 ham ién tye tren RR, d3 thi cia f"(x) nhurhinh ve. Dat g(x)=s (er ham sé y= g(x) la: 3x')). 86 diém eye tri cia AS BT. C.6. D.3. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon B Xétham sé y=x? -3x? 66 y! =3x? -6x off xTa 6 bang bién thién: Tir dé thj ham sé y= f'(x) ta thiy ham sé duong x=3. 4 Duong thing y=3 cit 46 thi ham sé y=|x" -32°| tai bin diém phan biet. Ham sé y=[x’ -3x7| 6 3 diém oye tri. Vay ham sé. y= g(x) c6 7 diém eye tr. 0 « Cau 8. Cho ham sé y= f(x) 06 dao ham ign tye trén R va dé thj eda f"(x) a hu hinh vé. Dat g(x) = (2|x"|-337). 6 ém eye trj cia ham sé. y= g(x) la: A.7. B.S. C4. D.3. HUONG DAN GIAI k f 0 ‘Chon A. Xét ham s6. y=2x" -3x" 6 y’ 64 =069] i Ta eé bing bién thi:Tir dB thj ham sé y= 7"(x) ta thay ham . path ae 36 y=f(x) c6 hai diém eye tr} duong pe i yb x= voi 03. Duimg thing ¥=3,y=a>3 cit dd thj him sb y={2021x"| tai 4 diém phan bigt Vay him sb y= f([2021x"|) 06 ttc 44+1=5 eyetri. Cf 3: Chon A Ham sé f(x) 62 diém eye trj duong la x= Duing thing ) pee : Dung thing y= > ct db th him Két hgp voi 2 cue tiéu tai vi triy Vay sé diém cye tri ciia ham sé a(x)=4 (2x -4x-6) la 843= 11 cye tri Cau 4: Chon BHam sé y =|x° -2x-3] ¢6 46 thi dang W F'(x)=0 06 2 nghiém don phan bigt la: - V2; /2 Ham sé f(x) c6 1 diém cue tri duong la x= V2 Dutng thing y=/2 cat dd thi W tai 4 diém nén c6 2 cye dai va 2 cue tiéu. Két hop vai 2 cyte tiéu tai hai vj tri_y = 0 nén suy ra ham sé cé 4 cye tiéu. (Cau 5: Chon D Ham sé. y=[2x? -8x +6] 06 dd dang W ? — Re + 6 Phuong trinh y= f'(x)=0 06 2 nghigm don phan bigt li: -2;3 Nén him sé f(x) 06 1 diém eye tri dvong 1a x=3 . oo . Dutng thang y =3 cit do thi W tai 2 diém nén cé | cyc dai va | eye tiéu. Két hop véi 2 eye ti = 0 nén suy ra hm s6 c6 3 eye tiéu. DANG Y =f (|u(x)|+m) Cho ham s6_y = f(x) xc dinh va lien tye uén R Tim 36 diém eye ui, cue dai, cye tiéu, khoang dong bién, nghich bién, sé nghiém,... lign quan én him sé dang y= f(\u(x)|+m) voi u(x) li da thite Cich + Vé dé thi tugng trung ham y=|u(x)]+m +88 dim eye tj cia him y= f(|u(s)|+m) td (88 giao dlém ea d8 thi him ¥=|u(x)|+m voi dudmg thing y=a) +6. Voi a: diém cue tri lon hon m cia ham y= f(x), (s]+m. +b: 86 diém eye tr] cia ham(x) xéc dinh va lign tye trén R. c6 bang bién thign: 25 (Cu 1. Cho ham sé Ham s6_f (|x? -6x+5]+1) 06 bao nhiéu diém cue tri? Ao. B.13. Gil D.15 HUONG DAN GIAL ~6x-+5|+1 c6 bang bién thién nhu sau: Ham s6 y= f(x) 063 diém cye tr) kin hon 1 la: x Ve so d6 V, ta 06: Dya vao sé giao diém trong dé thj trén. Két hop véi 3 cyc trj tai hai vj tri y=1 va mot vi tri y =5. Suy ra ham sé cn tim 6 13 eye tri. Cau 2. Cho him sé y= f(x) xéc dinh va lién tue trén R, 06 bang, Fo Ham s6-f (|x? ~4x+3]-1) 06 bao nhiéu diém eye tri? ALI. BIS. C17. D. 14. HUONG DAN GIAI Chon C Xét ham séDya vio sé giao diém trong so 48 tren, Két hop v6i 3 eve ti tai hai vi tri 1 va mét vi tri y =0. Ta suy ra ham sé cn tim c6 17 cye tri. Cau 3. Cho him 36 Tién tye én R, 06 4 thi nhur Ham sé f (|x? -3x+2|-2) 6 bao nhigu diém cyc tri? AL12. B.S. C7 D.14 (2) xde dinh va, hve. Chon B Xét ham sb y Dya vio s8 giao digm trong so 43, két hop véi 3 cue tri tai hai vi triy=-2 va mot vitri y=-1,75. Ta suy ra ham sé cdi tim 6 15 eye tr.Cau 4. Cho ham 86 y= f(x) xée dinh va lign tye trén RR, c6 d6 thi nhu hinh vé, Ham 36 f([x’-3x{-1) 06 bao nhiéu diém oye tri? Ad. B.11. G7. D. 14. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon A Xét him s_y=|x° ~3x-1 6 bing bién thién nhu sau: PNAN ANS Ham sé y= la x=2,x=4, Lap sodé V, ta c¢ Dya vio s6 giao diém trong so dé, két hop voi 5 cye tri tai ba vi tri yor vahai vitri y=1. Ta suy ra ham s6 cdn tim 06 9 eye tri. q * af Cau 5, Cho ham sé y= f(x) xde dinh va lign tue trén R, cé bang bién thin 1 = + (x) ¢62 diém cye trj lon hon 1 hur sau: 3 2 |-~ 5 5 +00 f(z) + 0 - 8 + Ham sb. ([-x* +23? =2| ~3) 6 bao nhigu diém cye tri? AMZ B.S. 9. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon C Xétham sé y=|-x" +2x? -2|-3 c6 bang bién thién nhu sau: z 20 -l 0 1 +0 +00 -l +90 |-a' +227 2]-3 Ne” aHam sé y= f (x) c6 2 diém cye tri lon hon -3 la x Lap so dé V, ta c Dua vao sé giao diém trong so dé, két hop v6i 3 cue tj tai hai vi triy =—2 va mot vi tri Ta suy ra him s6 cén tim ¢6 9 eye tr. Cau 6, Cho ham sé y= f(x) lién tye trén R_ va c6 bing xét diu cia f"(x) sau x 4 1 4. 5 7 +» 0+ 0-04 0+ 0-0 cue tri eda him sé g(x)= f([x*-2x°]+2) iz Aa R10 cis. DI HUONG DAN GIAT ~2x"]+2 06 bing bién thién nhur sau: 1 v2 Ham sb y= f(x) 66 4 eye tr] lon hon 2 1a x=3; x=4; x=5; x=7. Lap so 4 V, ta cé: Dya vao sé giao trong so 8, két hop vai 5 cue tr tgi ba vi tri y=2 va hai vitri y=3. 2 Ta suy ra ham s6 cdn tim 6 13 cye tri. Cau 7. Cho ham sb y= f(x) 66 dao ham lién tyc trén R_ va 6 48 thi ham sé. y = f"(x) nhw hinh ve.Tim digu kign cba m dé ham 36 y= f(x" diém eye tri 2|-2020 m) 66 nhiéu nat. A. 2014 0. De m<-t. HUONG DAN GIAL Chon B Xét ham sé y ~3]-+m_ 6 bang bién thién nhur sau:Gidi phuong trinh f(x) x=0,x=2. Do d6 ham sé. y= f(x) 6 hai diém oye tri tgi x =0,x=2 Lap so do V, ta c6: _Dya vio so dé trén, ta thay sé diém cue ti cia him sé | +m nhidu nhat khi 3 ‘va chi khi Cau 9. Cho ham s6 y= f(x) 6 dao him y= f"(x)=(x-5\(x" 4). C6 bao nhigu -gid tri nguyén cia m thuge dogn [-100;100] dé ham sé y= e(a)= f(x’ +3x]+m) 06 it nhét 3 diém ewe ti? A. 105. B.106. C. 104 D. 103 HUONG DAN GIAL Chon A Xét ham sé * 43x 06 y=3x7+3>0, WxreR néncé bang bién thién:Tacé: f'(x)=(x-5)(x°-4)=0e9 x=5;x=2x=-2. Ti hinh ve ta thly ham 56 ya fe 63a] 4m yegQ= J (lv +3x|+m) 6 it nhat 3 diém cyte tri khi dé thi ham sé Je? +3x]4+-m va yes ac duimg thing y=5,y=2,y=-2 0 it ubiit hai giao diém. Diéu nay xay ra khi m <5. mez Kéchap (eee Vay 06 105 Cau 10. Cho ham 38 y= f(x) 6 d9o him y= f'(x)=(x-3)(x? -4x-5) Cé bao nhiéu gid tri nguyén cia m thude doan [-2020;2020] dé ham sé => me{-100;-99;..;3:4} id tri nguyén cia tham sé m théa man dé bai. vaae=7{ x + 2x] +m) 6 it nhat 3 diém cy tri? A. 2020. B. 2021 c. 2022. D. 2023 HUONG DAN GIAI 42x 66 y'=2° +2>0, VxeR nén 6 bing bién thién: ke +2x]+3m nhur sau:Tit hinh vé ta thay him 86 y=s()= i(li 42x +30) 6 it nhat 3 diém eye trj khi dé thj ham s6 yes 1 x' +2x]+3m va cde duimg thing y 3m y=3,y=—L.y=5 6 it nhat hai giao diem. 2 5 Dida ny nay aki 3m |-2020 m <3 Vay c6 2022 gid tri nguyén cia tham sé m théa man dé PTY LUYEN Cau 1. Cho him sé y= f(x) e6 dao him trén R va f"(x)e6 bang xét dau nhur hinh. $6 diém eye tri ctia ham sO alx)=s (le x -2 +00 to = 0 + 0 = AT. B.S. 3. D.9. Cau 2. Cho ham s6 y= f(x) xac dinh va lién tuc trén R, 6 bang bién thién hu hinh, Him s6_f([8r—x"]+2) 6 bao nigu diém eye t? xf-o -1 3 5 19 +o fol - 0 + 0 - 0 Ff 0 AL12 B.13. cis Cau3. Cho him sé (x) xdc dinh va lin tuc trén R, c6 dé thi hu hinh, Ham sb f(x’ -8x+12|-1) 06 bao nhiéu diém eye tri? Ad, B. 10. Ci D.12Cau 4. Cho ham y= f(x) xe dinh, lign tyc trén R_va 06 bang bién thién nhu hinh. Ham s6 f(e ~8x+7]-6) c6 bao nhiéu 0 1 6 +0 f@| + 0 o+0 Oo+FO-OF A. 22. B. 25. ©. 23. D. 24 Cau. Cho ham sé y= f(x)=x' +3x7-4, Ham sé f(|f(2]=1) 6 bao nhiéu diém cye tri? AT B.15. Cc. 6. D4 BANG DAP AN 1B [2B [3c [4B [5a TOM TAT LOI GIAL ‘Ve d6 thi tong trumg ham (Céu 1: Chon B Xét ham sb y lu(x)|+7 c6 dang “V" hose “W" +1 66 bang bién thién nhw sau: 1 2 Ham sé y= f(x) c6 1 diém eye tri lon hon hode bang 1 1a Lép bang quy the “V", ta c6: LN Dmg thing y =2 cit db thi him sb +1 tai4 diém nén c6 2 eye tri. 5 Két hop v6i 3 cye tri tai hai vi wri y =1 va vitri y nén suy ra ham sé cn tim 6 5 cue tr.(Cau 2: Chon B Him sé y=f(x) 6 3 diém cyc tri Kin hon hose bing 2 la x=3; 5 x=19 Lap bang quy tac “V”, ta c6: 2 2 . Dya vao sé giao diém trong dé thi trén ta suy ra ham sé J ([sx- x [+2)c9 13 cue tri. Cau thon C Ham 36 y= f (x) 062 diém eye tr lan hon =1 la x=0; x =2 Lap bang quy tic “V", ta cé: Dya vao sé giao diém trong dé thj trén ta suy ra ham sé c6 11 oye tri. (Céu 4: Chon B Ham 86 y= f(x) 06 6 diém cye tri lon hon -6 la x=—-5; x= £=6.LAp bing quy the lr? 8x. "ta c6:Dua vao s6 giao diém trong 46 thi trén ta suy ra ham sé c6 25 cyte tr) Cau 5: Chon A fens +6206" Theo quy tic suy ra 7 diém eye tri.