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CIVABTech81733Div A5rBrirAP - 11
CIVABTech81733Div A5rBrirAP - 11
Earth pressure
Coefficient of active earth pressure, Ka = ((1-sinø)/(1+sinø))
((1-sin30)/(1+sin30)) = 1/3
Lateral pressure due to dead and live load = 100170 x 1/3
= 33390 N/m2
Lateral pressure due to soil = Kaρh
= (1/3) x 1800h
Total pressure at h = 33390 + 600h
At h = 0, lateral pressure = 33390 N/m2
At h = 2.3 m, lateral pressure = 33390 + 2.3 x 600 = 34770 N/m2
Join A B C D E F
t
memb AF AB BA B BC CB CD DC DE ED EB EF FE FA
er E
Distr 0.5 0.5 .33 .3 .33 .5 .5 .5 .5 .33 .33 .33 .5 .5
Factor 3
FEM 15 -47 47 0 -47 47 -15 15 -54 54 0 -54 54 -15
Bal M 16 16 0 0 0 -16 -16 19 19 0 0 0 -19 -19
COM -10 8 -8 10 -8 10 -10 8
Bal M 5 5 0 0 0 -5 -5 4 4 0 0 0 -4 4
COM -2 2 -2 2 -2 2 -2 2
Bal M 1 1 0 0 0 -1 -1 1 1 0 0 0 -1 -1
COM -.6 .5 -.5 .5 -.5 .6 -.6 .5
Bal M .3 .3 0 0 0 -.3 -.3 .3 .3 0 0 0 -.3 -.3
COM -.15 .15 -.15 .15 -.15 .15 -.15 .15
Bal M .1 .1 0 0 0 -.1 .1 -.1 .1 0 0 0 .1 .1
Fin M 26 -26 58 0 -58 25 -25 29 -29 66 0 -66 29 -29
Design Moments for 2000 x 2000 Box Culvert
Member Case BM at BM at ends kNm Direct
Centre Force kN
kNm
Top slab 1 28.94 25.67 58.21 38
2 30.00 21.99 60.11 21
3 2.35 0.07 4.76 7
Design 30.00 25.67 60.11 38
values
Reinforc T12 @ T12 @ 170 c/c Comment [k1]: Calculations follow
ement 250 c/c
required
Bottom 1 33.0 28.94 66.10 41
slab 2 34.1 24.98 67.89 32
3 1.92 3.75 12.45 20
Design 34.10 28.94 67.89 41
values
Reinforc T12 @ T12 @ 170 c/c
ement 250 c/c
required
Side slab 1 4.52 25.67 28.44 140
2 8.57 21.99 25.01 140
3 5.7 0.05 3.75 25
Design 8.57 25.67 28.44 140
values
Reinforc T12 @ T12 @ 250 c/c
ement 250 c/c
required
Mid 1 0 0 0 280
walls 2 0 0 0 280
3 0 0 0 280
Design 0 0 0 280
values
Reinforc T12 @ T12 @ 250 c/c
ement 250 c/c
required
REINFORCEMENT DESIGN
fcu = 30 N/mm2, fy = 450 N/mm2, minimum cover = 40 mm as exposed to severe
exposure (severe rain, alternating wetting and drying).
(A) Top slab
(i) Midspan – M = 30 kNm
b = 1000 mm, d = 300 – 40 – 16/2 = 252 mm d = 252
k = (30 x 106)/(1000 x 2522 x 30) = 0.016 < 0.156 mm
Mu = 0.95 x fy x Z x As
Z = 252(0.5 + (√0.25 – 0.016/0.9) = 252 x 0.985 > 252 x 0.95
Use 252 x 0.95 = 239.4 mm
As = (30 x 106)/(0.95 x 450 x 239.4) = 293 mm2 < As = 450 mm2
Provide T12 @ 250 c/c (As, provided = 452 mm2)
(C) Sidewalls – Midspan moment = 8.57 kNm and support moment = 28.44 kNm
From (A) and (B) above, As min rules for moment less than 34 kNm.
Provide T12 @ 250 c/c (As, provided = 452 mm2)
PUNCHING SHEAR
BS 5400
Pt2 Clause
6.2.5