UNIVERSITY OF CEBU @ PARDO and TALISAY, INC.

Bulacao, Cebu City

College of Nursing and School of Midwifery

DRUG STUDY

CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

DRUG NAME

GENERIC NAME: Osmotic Mobilizes fluids in the Reductionof ICP Contraindicated withanuria due CNS: dizziness,
Mannitol Diuretic cerebral and ocularspaces to severe renal disease. headache, blurred vision, Observe 12 Rights in drug
(lowersintracranial seizures CV: hypotension, administration
pressure). Use cautiously with pulmonary hypertension, edema, HF,
BRAND NAME: congestion,active intracranial thrombophlebitis, tachycardia Ensure the patency of the
Osmitrol bleeding (except and chest pain intravenous tubing
duringcraniotomy), DERMATOLOGIC: urticaria,
skin necrosis with infiltration. WARNING: do not give
dehydration,renal disease,
GI: nausea, anorexia, electrolyte-free mannitao with
ACTUAL DOSAGE, heartfailure,
dry mouth, thirst blood. If blood must be given,
FREQUENCY AND pregnancy,lactation. GU: dieresis and urine add at least 20 mEq of sodium
ROUTE retention chloride to each liter of mannitol
HEMATOLOGIC: fluid and solution.
20% 150ml electrolyte imbalances,  
IV bolus hyponatremia Make sure infusion set contains a
Q4 RESPIRATORY: pulmonary filter if giving concentrated
congestion rhinitis mannitol
 UNIVERSITY OF CEBU @ PARDO and TALISAY, INC.
Bulacao, Cebu City
College of Nursing and School of Midwifery

DRUG STUDY

CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

DRUG NAME

GENERIC NAME: Therapeutic: Anti- Bind to enzyme on gastric GERD/ Hypersesitivity; CNS: dizziness, Assess history of
Omeprazole ulcer agent parietal cells in the maintenance of metabolic alkalosis and drowsiness, fatigue, hypersensitivity to
presence of acidic gastric healing of hypocalcemia weakness omeprazole or any of
BRAND NAME: pH, preventing the final erosive its component.
Losec; Prelosec transportation of hydrogen esophagitis. Liver disease, CV: chest pain
ions into the gastric hypokalemia, pregnancy Assess patient routinely
lumen. Duodenal ulcers and lactation ad GI: abdominal for epigastric or
ACTUAL DOSAGE, (with or without respiratory alkalosis pain, acid abdominal pain and
FREQUENCY AND Therapeutic effect: anti infective for regurgitation, frank or occult blood in
ROUTE Diminished the H.Pylori) constipation, the stool, emesis or
40mg/tab; 1 tab accumulation of acid in diarrhea, flatulence, gastric aspirate.
Oral the gastric lumen with Short term Nausea and
OD lessened gastroesphageal treatment of Vomiting. Administer before
reflux and also healing of active benign meals. Caution patient
duodenal ulcers. gastric ulcer. Misc: allergic to swallow capsules
reactions whole-not to open,
chew, or crush them.

Encourage patient to
avoid alcohol, aspirin
products, ibuprofen,
and foods that may
 increase gastric secretion during
therapy.

UNIVERSITY OF CEBU @ PARDO and TALISAY, INC.

Bulacao, Cebu City
College of Nursing and School of Midwifery

DRUG STUDY

CLASSIFICATION MECHANISM OF ACTION INDICATION CONTRAINDICATION ADVERSE REACTION NURSING RESPONSIBILITIES

DRUG NAME
GENERIC NAME: Antibiotic Bactericidal: Lowers respiratory Contraindicated with allergy to CNS: Headache, dizziness, leth BEFORE:
Ceftriaxone cephalosporin Inhibits synthesis Infections caused by cephalosporins or penicillins. argy GI: Nausea, vomiting, Do Skin Testing into
sodium of bacterial cell Streptococcus pneumonia, Use cautiousty with renal diarrhea, anorexia, the intradermal area
wall causing cell Staphylococcus aureus, failure, lactation, pregnancy pseudomembranous
death. Haemophilus influenza, E. colitis HEMATOLOGIC: Protect Drug from
BRAND NAME: coli, Enterobacter bone marrow depression light
Rocephin aerogenes. WBC, platelets, Hct
LOCAL: pain, inflammation of Do not mix
Intra-ab dominal IV Site ceftriaxone with other
ACTUAL DOSAGE, infections OTHER: superinfections, antimicrobial drug
FREQUENCY AND caused by E.coli, disulfiram-like reaction with
ROUTE Klebsiella alcohol DURING:
pneumoniae Use a separate syringe
100 mg when givingthis drug
Every 12 hours
IVTT Have Vitamin K
available in case of
hypoprothrombinemia
ocCcurs

AFTER:
Discontinue if
hypersensitivity
occurs

Monitor Blood levels

in patients taking this
drug
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