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lgl:sPsf 5g\ . xfd| f ] ;+ ; b /
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eT;{gf u/]sf x'g\ .
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;o lbg kf/ ul/;s]sf] 5 . k|wfgdGqL k|r08n] ;/sf/ u7g u/]sf] ;o lbg vf;u/L kl5Nnf] k6s ePsf] ;/sf/ g]kfn cGt/f{l{ i6«o cft+sjfbL ;d"xsf ;lrj lagodf]xg Sjfqfn] g]kfnsf] e|d0fsf] ljifoj:t'sf af/]df cfkm\gf]
gfl3;Sbf ;d]t dGqL d08nnfO{ k"0f{tf lbg / b]z hgtfsf] nflu 7f]; of]hgf la:tf/kl5 g]kfndf ef/t, cd]l/sf nflu 6«flGh6 KjfOG6 ePsf] bfaL u/]sf] cfGtl/s /fhgLltdf v'no] fd x:tIf]k Wofgfs[i6 ug{ ;s]sf 5}gg\ cyjf
Nofpg ;s]sf 5}gg\ . lautdf bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] g]tT[ j u/]sf k|wfgdGqL / rLgsf] ;lqmotf emg a9]sf] b]lvPsf]
k|r08n] ;/sf/sf] afu8f]/ ;Dxfn];u+ } b]zL ljb]zL bnfn / k|ltqmofjfbL
zlQmx? g]kfnnfO{ c;kmn /fi6« agfpg p4t ePsf •:5g\\ . pgLx? bz
5 . sf7df8f}Fl:yt /fhb"tx?sf]
rnv]n / pgLx?n] cufl8 ;f/]sf
8f= s]zj b]jsf]6f
ljifoj:t'n] w]/} s'/fx?sf] ;+st] u/]sf
aif]{ hgo'4nfO{ ck/fwLs/0f ug]{ if8\oGqdf sDd/ s;]/ nfu]sf 5g\ . h;sf]
5g\ . otf ;/sf/ aflx/ /x]sf
sf7df8f}dF f r}t !# b]lv !% ut];Dd ePsf]
k|df0f :j?k b]zleq hgo'4lj?4 eO/x]sf l6sfl6Kk0fL / xfn} ljZj lxGb'
;Dd]ngdf ef/t pQ/ k|bz ] sf d'VodGqL cflbTogfyn] g]kfndf /fhtGq / bnx?n] klg oxfF a9\bf] lab]zL rf;f] ;}Go 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g\ @@ ;b:oLo
lxGb' wd{ x'gk' 5{ eg]/ lbPsf] cleJolQmnfO{ lng ;lsG5 . / x:tIf]kk|lt Wofg s]lGb|t ug{ g;s]sf]
hgtf ljQLo ;+:yf, n3'ljQ / ld6/AofhLsf] cft+saf6 qflxdfd 5g\,\ b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfndf utjif{ ldn]lgod cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}F cfPsf] lyof] .
Rofn]Gh skf]/{ ;] g -Pd;L;L_ sf] Aofks
dx+uLn] hgtfsf] r'nf]rf}sf] aGb x'g] l:ylt ag]sf] 5, ls;fgn] dn–aLp,
la/f]w ePsf] lyof] . dlxgf}; + Dd ;8s
5nkmn zflGt ;'/Iff, dfgjLo ;xfotf, ljkb
ljBfyL{n] kf7\ok':ts, kLl8tn] plrt / ;dodf Gofo kfPsf 5}gg\ . zflGt
;'/Iff Psfb]zsf] sxfgL ePsf] 5 . htf x]¥of] pt} eb|uf]nsf] l:ylt 5 ttfpg] sfdx? klg eP . t/, Joj:yfkg / ljifoj:t' lj1tfsf] cfbfg–k|bfgdf
cyf{t\ ;/sf/sf tLgj6} c+ux? lgsDdf / e|i6frf/sf cv8fdf kl/0ft ;+;baf6 gf6sLo 9+un] ;f] kl/of]hgf
ePsf 5g\\ . b]zL ljb]zL bnfn / k|ltqmofjfbL zlQmx?sf sf/0f ;/sf/n] kfl/t ePsf] 3f]if0ff ul/Pkl5 rsf]{ s]lGb|t /x]sf] atfOP klg To;af/] clwsf+z
la/f]w ug]{ / !@ a'bF ] k|lta4tfkqsf]
s'g} sbd rfNg ;s]sf] 5}g cyf{t\ oL ljifodf ;/sf/ lgl/x ;fljt ePsf]
/rgf u/]/ g]kfnL hgtfsf] cfFvfdf
s'/fx? ;fa{hlgs ul/Psf 5}gg\ . 5nkmndf
5 . ljutdf ;/sf/, ;+;b\jfbL bn / g]tf s} sdhf]/Lsf sf/0f Pd;L;L
;Demf}tf ;+;b\af6 kfl/t ePsf] lyof] eg] ca P;kLkLkL ;Demf}tf nfu" ug{ 5f/f] xfNg] b'ay} /L a]va/ ePsf 5g\ . g]kfnsftkm{af6 k//fi6«, cy{ / /Iff
ljleGg k|kGrx? eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} 36gfn] ;/sf/, ;+;b\jfbL bn / ptf cd]l/sfn] eg] Pd;L;L kl/of]hgf
g]tf cyf{t\ ;+;bLo Joj:yfn] g]kfnsf] ;fj{ef}ldstf, /fhg}lts :jtGqtf tLa|?kdf cufl8 a9fPsf] 5 . 6]08/sf dGqfnosf ;x;lrj / pk;lrj;lxt g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk/lysf] g]tT[ jdf !$
/ hgefjgfsf] /Iff ug{ ;Sb}g eGg] cfdhgtfn] 5n{Ë a'‰g] u/L k|dfl0ft sfdx? k|foM ;s]sf] 5 . cd]l/sf ;f]xL ;b:oLo 6f]nL ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] Kofl;lkms sdf08sf
ePsf] 5 . kl/of]hgfdfkm{t\ g]kfndf cg'bfg /sd
o:tf] cj:yfdf, :jtGq /fi6 / ;fj{ef}d gful/s aGg !) jif]{ hgo'4 / !( ykug{ OR5's klg b]lvPsf] 5 . 8]k6' L sdf08/ d]h/ hg/n lqm:6f]km/ l:dysf] sdf08df @@ ;b:oLo 6f]nL
lbg] hgcfGbf]ngsf] pknlAwnfO{ hf]ufpFb} b]zdf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb Nofpg kl5Nnf] ;dodf cd]l/sf Pd;L;Lsf]
cxf]/fq vl6O/x]sf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;uF ;xsfo{ ug{s ' f] ljsNk 5}g . . dfWodaf6 g]kfndf cGo ultljlw ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nL g]kfnaf6 lbNnL x'bF } :jb]z kmls{of] . t/,
g]kfnnfO{ ;d[4 /fi6« / ;'vL g]kfnL agfpg j}1flgs ;dfhjfbafx]s csf]{ a9fpg nfu]sf] laleGg 36gfqmdx?n] ;f] 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}dF f g]kfnL ;]gfsf clwsf/L afx]s cGo sf] sf]nfO{{ e]6o\ f]
ljsNk 5}g . o;sf/0f b]zL, ljb]zL bnfnx?sf] uf]6L aGb} b]znfO{ c;kmn :ki6 u/]sf 5g\ . oBlk gofF nufgLsf]
/fi6« agfpg pBt b]zL ljb]zL bnfn / k|ltqmofjfbL zlQm, ;+;b\jfbL bn / If]qaf/] eg] cd]l/sfn] s]xL atfPsf] eGg] s'g} klg s'/fx? ;fa{hlgs ul/Pg .
g]tfx?nfO{ tx nufpg / ;d[4 /fi6« / ;'vL g]kfnL agfpg cfd;r]t 5}g . olta]nf g]kfnn]g} If]q tf]sk] l5
gful/s, /fhgLlts bn / zlQmx?n] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{;uF ;xsfo{ ug{s ' f] cd]l/sfn] ;xof]u ug]{ elgPsf] 5 . lyof] . cd]l/sL Ao'/f] ckm sfpG6/ u/] s f] b] l vPsf] lyof] . k//fi6« ul//x]sf 5}gg\ . ef/tn] g]kfnnfO{{ klg
ljsNk 5}g . cGoyf of] ;+;bLo Joj:yf, ;+;b\jfbL bn / g]tfx?n] g]kfnnfO{ g]kfndf Psflt/ cgfjZos If]qdf 6]/f]l/Hdn] hf/Lu/]sf] jflif{s k|ltj]bgdf dGqfnosf] Pp6f a}7sdf efu lng e'6fgnfO{{ h:t} ;+/lIft d'ns ' agfpg
c;kmn /fi6« agfpb} e8\vfnf]df xfNg] lglZrt 5 . j}bl] zs nufgL leq\ofpg lbg'xbF ' g} eGg] g]kfnsf ;Gbe{df pk/f]Qm pNn]v cfPsf] axfgfdf laleGg kf6L{sf !$ ;Sg] cfz+sf ul/Psf 5g\ . zf;g
cfjfh pl7/x]sf] 5 eg] csf{lt/ ul/Psf lyP . k|ltj]bgn] ef/t;Fusf] eGbf a9L g]tfx?nfO{{ e]6/] 5nkmn ug]{ ;Qfdf ef/tLo ;dy{sx?sf] ar{Zj
a}s
+ sf] Aofhb/ ! c+sdf sfod u/ cfly{s ;+s6 a9]sf] axfgfdf ;/sf/df
/x]sfx?n] j}bl] zs C0f tyf ;xof]u
v'nf ;Ldfgf / sf7df8f}s F f] cGt/f{l{ i6«o
ljdfg:ynsf] ckof{ K t ;' / Iff
sfd ePsf] lyof] . To;kl5 ;/sf/af6
Pdfn] / /fk|kfnfO{{ aflxl/g afWo
al9/x]sf a]nf AoQm ePsf o:tf
cfz+sfk|lt klg cGo bnx?sf];d]t
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ sfjf{xL ug{k' g],{ pkef]QmfnfO{ df/kg]{ lng cft'/tf b]vfPsf 5g\ . oxL k|f6] f]sndfly uDeL/ k|Zg p7fPsf] agfOPsf] lyof] . Wofg hfg;s]sf] 5}g . o;}qmddf rLgn]
;'v]{tsf ;]qm]6/L lht ;L n] a}+ssf] u/L a9\bf] dxËL / sfnf]ahf/L
cfly{s ;+s6sf] kmfObf lnFb} cd]l/sfn] lyof] . k|ltj]bgdf ljdfg:yndf g]kfnL ;]gfsf] aflif{s ;Dd]ngdf klg cfkm\gf g]kfntkm{sf ;a} gfsfx?
g]kfndf gofF kl/of]hgfdf klg nufgL OG6/kf]nsf clkm;/nfO{{ t}gfy gul/g' efu lng] axfgfdf ef/tLo :yn;]gfsf v'Nnf u/]sf] 5 eg] pRr:t/Lo jftf{
ug{ tof/L yfn]sf] 5 . ut;ftf klg ;'/Iffsf nflu vt/f ePsf] pNn]v jt{dfg / e"k" k|dv ' x?nfO{{ sf7df8f}dF f yfn]sf] 5 .
a'waf/ cy{dGqL 8f= k|sfzz/0f ul/Psf] lyof] . OG6/kf]nsf] hfgsf/L af]nfOPsf] lyof] . ha ls g]kfnsf] g]kfnn] ;g\ @)!& df x:tfIf/
dxt;Fu g]kfnsf nflu cd]l/sL /fhb"t ljdfg:ynsf] 8f6fa];df /flvPsf] eP csf]{ l5d]sL d'ns ' rLgsf ;}lgs u/]sf] a]N6 PG8 /f]8 Olgl;Pl6e -
l8g cf/ yDK;gn] e]6 u/L g]kfnnfO{{ klg ;f] 8f6fa];dfkm{t\ ofq'sf] lgoldt k|ltlglwx? ;d]tnfO{{ af]nfOPsf] aLcf/cfO{_ sfof{Gjogdf sf7df8f}aF f6
yk cfly{s ;xof]u lbg tTk/ /x]sf] hfFr gx'g] klg cd]l/sL k|ltj]bgdf bfaL lyPg . c;+nUg k//fi6« gLlt / czn l9nfO{{ ePkl5 g]kfn / rLgaLr
hfgsf/L lbg'ePsf] lyof] . To;} lbg ul/Psf] lyof] . To;sfaf/]df klg l5d]sL gLlt ePsf] s'g} klg d'ns ' n] ut;ftf @$ ut] z'qmaf/ a]Olhªdf
pxfFn] g]kfnsf /Iff / u[xdGqLnfO{{ klg g]kfnsf] u[x / /Iff dGqfnon] s'g} klg o:tf] sfd ug]{ ub}g{ g\ . To;aLrdf g]kfn–rLg s"6gLlts k/fdz{ ;+oGqsf]
Aofhb/nfO{ ! c+sdf sfod ug{ lgoGq0f ug{ /fHon] ;dodf g} Wofg e]6g\ ' ePsf] lyof] . ldn]lgod Rofn]Gh/ k|ltlqmof ;fa{hlgs ug]{ cyjf cfkm\gf] g] k fnL sf+ u | ] ; kf6L{ s f sltko a}7s yflnPsf] 5 . a}7sdf xfn;Dd
;/sf/nfO{ cfu| x u/] s f 5g\ . lbg h?/L /x]sf] atfP . skf]/{ ;] g -Pd;L;L_ / cd]l/sL ;xof]u vf; cj:yfaf/] k|i6kfg]{ k|of; u/]gg\ . kbflwsf/Lx?n] !)–!@ k6s sf7df8f}+ b'O{ d'n'saLr ePsf ;Demf}tf /
z'qmaf/ b]zeQm ;dfhjfbL df]rf{ pQm sfo{qmdnfO{ ;dfhjfbL lgof]u -o"P;P8_ dfkm{t\ g]kfndf To;cl3 g]kfndf cd]l/sL hf;';L ;+:yf lbNnLsf] bf}8 nufPsf] klg b]lvPsf] ;dembf/Lsf] k|ult / sfof{Gjogsf
g] k fnn] ;' v ] { t df cfof] l ht df]rf{sf] tkm{af6 bofla/n] ;Daf]wg
sfo{qmdnfO{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ pgn] ;f] ub}{ ld6/Jofh lj?4sf] ;+3if{ yk cg'bfg yKg OR5's /x]sf] tyf gofF ;]G6«n OG6]lnh]G; Ph]G;L -;LcfO{P_ sf lyof] . vfln:tfgL sdf08/ cd[tkfn ;DaGwdf 5nkmn ePsf] atfOPsf] 5 .
cfu|x u/]sf x'g\ . z;Qm agfpg] atfPsf lyP eg] kl/of]hgfdf nufgL ug{ cd]l/sf tof/ k|dv ' ljlnoD; hf];k] m ag{;\ sf] e|d0fsf] l;+x;lxt kfFrhgf efu]/ g]kfn k;]sf] a}7sdf ;xefuL x'g k//fi6« ;lrj
;]qm]6/L lht ;L n] ;/sf/n] sfo{ q mddf ;dfhjfbL b] z eQm /x]sf] /fhb"t yDK;gsf] egfO{ rrf{ ePsf] lyof] . ag{; \ n] kmfu'g tLg x'g ;Sg]eGb} ef/tLo ;'/IffsdL{n] s]xL e/t/fh kf}8o\ fn g]tT[ jsf] g]kfnL 6f]nL
Joj;foLnfO{ df/ kg]{ul/ a}+sn] df] r f{ d f cfa4 cfd gful/s, ;fa{hlgs ePsf] 5 . e]6df b'O{ / rf/df g]kfn e|d0f ug]u{ /L cd]l/sfn] lbg g]kfnsf] ;Ldfdf s8f lgu/fgL a]Olhª k'us ] f] 5 . g]kfnL 6f]nLdf
a9fPsf] rsf]{ Aofhb/nfO{ ! c+sdf Joj;foL, kqsf/, a' l 4hLjL, b]zaLrsf] ;xof]usf] bfo/f cem k|:tfj /fv]sf]df g]kfn ;/sf/n] ;do a9fPsf] klg b]lvPsf] lyof] . kl5 ;f] pQ/k"jL{ Plzof dxfzfvfsf k|dv ' /
sfod ug{'kg]{, ;'bvf]/n] rnfPsf] ;dfh;]jL, ;'/IffsdL{ nufotsf] km/flsnf] agfpg] ljifodf 5nkmn cg'sn " gePsf]eGb} :jLs[lt glbPsf] s'/f unt ;flat ePsf] lyof] . rLgsf nflu g]kfnL /fhb"tnufotnfO{{
n3'ljQ vf/]h ug{k' g],{ ld6/AofhLnfO{ pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . ePsf] lyof] . ;f]xLqmddf /fhb"tn] yk ;dfrf/ aflx/ cfPsf] lyof] . t/, To;aLrdf ef/tLo ;~rf/ ;dfa]z ul/Psf] 5 . o;/L rLg klg
kl/of]hgfdf cd]l/sf nufgL ug{ tof/ To;af/] klg g]kfnsf] ;/sf/n] cfkm\gf] dfWodx?n] g] k fnsf] ;' / Iff o;cl3 g]kfn;Fu ePsf cfkm\gf ;+emf}tf
clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ dxfsfnL Ao'/f]åf/f :jljo'df ljhoLx?sf] ;Ddfg /x]sf] atfpg' ePsf] lyof] . To;cl3 cf}krfl/s k|ltlqmof ;fa{hlgs u/]sf] cj:yfsfaf/]df laleGg gsf/fTds ha/h:t nfu" ug]–{ u/fpg] cj:yfdf
sf7df8f} F . g] k fn sDo' l g:6 a}t8L / bfr{n
' faf6 Ps–Ps ;b:ox¿ g]kfnL ;]gf / cd]l/sL ;]gfaLr tLg lyPg . To;cl3 df3 !^ / !& df k|rf/ u/]sf lyP . t/, To;sf] klg k'us
] f] b]lvPsf] 5 . g]kfnk|lt a9]sf] ef/t,
kf6L{ l gs6 clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ lgjf{lrt ePsf] Ao'/f] OGrfh{ z+s/ ;Ln] lbg] 5nkmn ePsf] lyof] . sf7df8f}dF f /fhgLlts dfldnf pkdGqL leS6f]l/of ;/sf/n] s'g} k|ltjfb;d]t u/]sf] cd]l/sf / rLgnufotsf b]zx?sf] a9\bf]
dxfsfnL Ao'/f]n] r}t % ut] ePsf] atfP . a}7sn] :jljo'af6 ;+u7gnfO{{ r}t !# b]lv !% ut];Dd ePsf] ;}Go g'NofG8, @$ / @% df cd]l/sL lyPg . g]kfnsf k|wfgdGqL bfxfnnfO{{ rf;f] / rnv]nn] oxfF s'g} cgk]lIft b'36{ gf
lqe' j g ljZjljBfnocGtu{ t sf] k|fKt ;kmntfnfO{{ yk ;'b9[ / ljsf; 5nkmndf ;xefuL x'g\ @@ ;b:oLo cGt/f{l{ i6«o ljsf; lgof]u -o"P;PcfO{8L_ ef/t e|d0fsf] lgDtf] lbOPsf] elgPsf] t u/fpFbg} < of] b]zeQm g]kfnLx?n] ;f]Rg]
:jljo' lgjf{ r gdf lgjf{ l rt ug]{ ;fy} cfufdL lbgdf ;+u7gnfO{{ cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] 6f]nL sf7df8f}F cfPsf] sL k|dv ' -k|zf;s_ ;dfGyf kfj/ / 5 . t/, ldlt eg] tf]lsPsf] 5}g . ljifo ePsf] 5 .
kbflwsf/L tyf ;b:ox¿nfO{{ ;Ddfg alnof] agfpg cem} ;+u7g lj:tf/ ug],{ lyof] . 5nkmn zflGt ;'/Iff, dfgjLo kmfu'g Ps / b'O{df blIf0f tyf
u/] s f] 5 . d+ u naf/ Ao' / f] å f/f ;a} lhNnfsf ;Dd]ng tyf a}7s ug]{ ;xfotf, ljkb Joj:yfkg / ljifoj:t'
lj1tfsf] cfbfg–k|bfgdf s]lGb|t /x]sf]
dWoPlzof dfldnf Ao'/f]sL pk;xfos
ljb]zdGqL clk|mg cVt/n] g]kfnsf] e|d0f
g]skf ax'dtsf g]tf g]skfdf ;dflxt
atfOP klg To;af/] clwsf+z s'/fx? u/]sf lyP . To;cl3 klg utjif{ )&* sf7df8f} F . g] s kf ax' d t sf] lhNnf sld6L ;b:odf /x]/ s]xL
;fa{hlgs ul/Psf 5}gg\ . 5nkmndf sf] kmfu'g !% kl5 cd]l/sfaf6 g]kfndf pbok'/sf g]tf cud du/ ;f] kf6L{ ;do sfd u/] t/ pQm kf6L{sf]
g]kfnsftkm{af6 k//fi6«, cy{ / /Iff lg/Gt/ w]/} pRr:t/Lo clwsf/Lx?sf] kl/Tofu u/L g]skfdf ;dflxt ePsf sfo{of]hgf ;xL gePsf], of]hgf a]u/
dGqfnosf ;x;lrj / pk;lrj;lxt e|d0f ePsf] lyof] . g]kfndf d+l;/ 5g\ . lqo'uf gu/kflnsf–!$ a:g] g} cfˆgf] dgf]dfgL tl/sf;fy nfu]sf],
g]kfnL ;]gfsf pk/lysf] g]tT[ jdf !$ rf/sf] lgjf{rgsf] 3f]if0ff e};s]kl5 klg cud du/n] a'waf/ k|]; la1KtL g] k fn sDo' l g:6 kf6L{ e Gbf s' g }
;b:oLo 6f]nL ;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . cd]l/sL clwsf/Lx?sf] e|d0f /f]lsg b:tfj]h km/s gePsf] / dnfO{{ pQm
cd]l/sL ;]gfsf] Kofl;lkms sdf08sf ;s]sf] lyPg . a? a9]/ uPsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] sfdk|lt lrQ ga'em]sfn]
8]k6' L sdf08/ d]h/ hg/n lqm:6f]km/ d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rgkl5 g]kfndf g] s kf ax' d t kl/Tofu uo:/L
l:dysf] sdf08df @@ ;b:oLo 6f]nL cd]l/sf kIfLo kf6L{ / zlQmx?n] zf;g ax' d tsf] ;Dk" 0 f{ lhDd] j f/Laf6
;xefuL ePsf] lyof] . ;f] 6f]nL ;Qfsf ;a} bnx? xft kfg]{ / ef/t /flhgfdf lbFb} k'gM g]kfn sDo'lg:6
cfof]lht ;dLIffTds a}7s tyf nufotsf dxTjk"0f{ lg0f{o u/]sf] 5 . g]kfnaf6 lbNnL x'bF } :jb]z kmls{of] . kIfLox?nfO{{ ;xof]uLsf ?kdf dfq lng] kf6L{ d f kmls{ P sf] la1lKtdfkm{ t \
;Ddfg sfo{qmddf g]skfsf dxfsfnL ;+u7gsf dxfsfnL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ t/, ;f] 6f]nLn] sf7df8f}dF f g]kfnL k|of; u/]sf] b]lvPsf] lyof] . t/, bf}8df hfgsf/L u/fpFb} ;Dk"0f{ ;fyLx?nfO{
Ao' / f] OGrfh{ ;d/ ;Lnufot z+s/ ;Lsf] cWoIftfdf ;DkGg pQm ;]gfsf clwsf/L afx]s cGo sf] sf]nfO{{ ef/tLo kIfn] lht]sf] lyof] . kl5Nnf] g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df kmls{g xflb{s
clyltx?n] 8fo/L k|bfg tyf vfFbf a}7sdf k|dv' cltlydf kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo e]6o\ f] eGg] s'g} klg s'/fx? ;fa{hlgs ;dodf cd] l /sL kIfnfO{ { cg'/f]w ub{5' .Ú
cf]9fP/ ;Ddfg u/]sf x'g\ . ;b:o tyf dxfsfnL Ao'/f] OGrfh{ ;d/ ul/Pg . ;xof]uLsf?kdf lnPsf] b]lvPsf] 5 . hf/L u/L g]skfdf ;dflxt ePsf o;} a Lr, cud du/sf]
:jljo'df aemfªsf] aemfª bLk ;L, kf6L{sf 88]Nw'/f lhNnf OGrfh{
SofDk;df clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ ljho ;L, ;+u7gsf s]Gb|Lo ;lrj Tolta]nf /IffdGqfnosf] ;d]t g]kfndf d+l;/ rf/sf] lgjf{rg x'bF } ubf{ x'g\ . g]tf cud du/n] g]skf ax'dt ;+of]hsTjdf lqo'uf gu/kflnsf jf8{
ljKnjaf6 ;efklt sdn ;L;lxt @ k|sfz ;Lnufot Ao'/f] ;b:ox?sf] sfo{ef/ lng'ePsf k|wfgdGqL k'iksdn sf7df8f}Fl:yt ef/tLo / cd]l/sL kl/Tofu u/]sf] lj1lKtdf elgPsf] g !$ e};6] o\ fDs]df @@ hgf 6f]n
hgf ;b:o lgjf{lrt ePsf 5g\ eg] pkl:ylt /x]sf] lyof] . bfxfn / g]kfnL sf+u; ]| sf ;efklt /fhb"tsf] rnv]n tLa| ag]sf] lyof] . 5– …g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ -ax'dt_ sld6L u7g ul/Psf] 5 .
 @)&( ;fn r}t @^ ut] cfOtaf/ 3

PsLs[t hgqmflGt / dgf]ansf] ;jfn

ljifo k| j ] z hGd ePsf] xf] . PsLs[ t xhf/f}F r'gf}tLx?sf] ;fdgf u/]/ klg dgf] a nnfO{ { k| e fj kfg] { tTjx? cfTdljZjf; cfkm}Fn] cfkm}Fk|lt ul/g] sfo{stf{ / ;xof]4fnfO{{ ;dfg Aojxf/
PsLs[ t hgqmflGt g] k fnL hgqmflGtnfO{ { ;kmn kfg{ w] / } ljho;Dd k'Ug ;lsG5 . hgo'4 lj1fg tyf ef}lts ;fwgsf] ljZjf; eGg] cy{ /fVb5 . xfd|f] ug{ ;Sg] ck/fw jf sdhf]/L u/]df
df}lnstf;lxtsf] g]kfnsf] qmflGtnfO{{ ;+u7gfTds / /fhgLlts s'/fx?sf] hgtfsf] alnbfgLk" 0 f{ tfut k|efj M cfh cTolws cfw'lgs qmflGtsf/L rl/q cyf{t\ Aojxf/ bl08t ug{ ;Sg] /fd|f] sfd ubf{
;DkGg u/L j}1fgLs ;dfhjfbL ljsf; ug{ eg] h?/L g} 5 . To;dWo] dgf]ansf] ;xf/fdf nf7L / aGb'ssf] lj1fg / k|ljlwsf] ljsf; ePsf] b]vfj6L dfq xf] of jf:tljs xf] eGg] k'/:s[t ug{ ;Sg'n] dgf]an a9fpgdf
Joj:yf lgdf{ 0 f ug{ s f] lgldQ Ps xf] dgf]an . cfh xfdL PsLs[t e/n] /fHonfO{{ k/fhosf] tx;Dd ;Gbe{df klg dfG5];uF x'g] dgf]ansf] cy{df o;nfO{{ a'‰g' kb{5 . Ps lbg kmfObf k'Ub5 . g]tT[ j ;xL x'bF f g]tT[ j
k|ltkflbt ljrf/wf/fTds sfo{lbzf hgqmflGtdf dgf]ansf] ;jfn ljifodf k'¥ofPsf] xf] . /fHo;Fu cfw'lgs tfut g} d'Vo s'/f xf], cyf{t\ qmflGtdf Pp6f s'/f ub{5, csf]{ lbg cs}{ s'/f :jo+ tyf hgtf sfo{stf{sf] klg
xf] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngdf 5nkmn ub}{5f}F . xltof/ x'Fbf klg nf7Laf6 z'? dfG5]sf] e"ldsf g} klxnf] s'/f xf] . ub{5 eg] a'‰g} kb{5 ls p;Fu dgf]ansf] dfqf dfly p7]sf] x'G5 .
b]lvPsf ;kmntf / c;kmntf ;fy} dgf] a nsf] k| Z g ul/Psf] hgo' 4 c;L k| l tzt lj1fgn] s]jn dfG5]nfO{{ ;xfotf dfq cfTdljZjf;sf] sdL 5 . qmflGtsf/L kf6L{n] st} cljZjf;sf
g]kfnL laleGg hgqmflGtx? / bz ljrf/n] cfkm}F qmflGt ug]{ s'/f e"uf]ndf ;Qf ;+rfng, xhf/f}F ;+Vofsf] k| b fg ug{ ;Sb5 . qmflGtdf cfTdljZjf; klg dgf]an h:t} xf], vf8nx? kg{ yfn] / qmflGtsf/L
qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf] pRr dgf]an g} of] b]lvg] j:t' xf]Og, dfq olt xf] of]4fx?sf] dgf]an sdhf]/ aGg vf]Hof]
c;n ;L Ps dfq xltof/ k|d'v xltof/ xf] .
cyf{t\ ef}lts xltof/ s]jn ;fwg
p;sf Aojxf/x?n] k'l:6 ub}{ uO/x]sf]
x'G5 . qmflGtsf/L g]tf sfo{stf{df
eg] pko'Qm ;dodf g} kxnsbdL lng'
pko'Qm x'G5 .
Ps pRr dgf]an ePsf] s'zn dfq xf] ;fWo xf]Og . ;fWo s]jn dfG5] cfTdljZjf; el/k"0f{ x'g h?/L x'G5 . kfl/jfl/s cj:yf
g} xf] . olt dfq xf] ls lj1fgn] k|lzIf0f tyf j}rfl/s :ki6tfn] Ps s'zn qmflGtsf/L nuftf/
of]4f cfTd}bl] v cfˆgf] cfGtl/s dfG5]sf] dgf]annfO{{ k|efljt ug{ cfTdljZjf; k} b f ub{ 5 eg] cfˆgf] sfo{If]qdf k|ltj4tfsf ;fy
;Sb5 . /fd|f] ef}lts ;fwgn] pRr cfTdljZjf;n] dgf]annfO{{ pRr cfˆgf] st{Ao k'/f ul//xG5 . pT;fxsf
OR5fx?nfO{{ qmflGtdf k|of]u agfOlbg ;Sb5 eg] sdhf]/ ;fwgn] agfOlbG5 . cfTdljZjf; gePsf] ;fy b':dgx?;Fu lel8/xG5 . p;n]
ub{5 / ;a} sl7gfOx?nfO{{ kf/ dgf]andf x|f; NofOlbg ;Sb5 . AolQm jf zlQm;Fu dgf]ansf] sNkgf kl/jf/sf] jf/]df ;f]Rg];Dd km';{b
qmflGtsf/L sDo' l gi6x? ef} l ts ug{ ;lsFb}g . cfTdljZjf; sdhf]/ kfpFbg} eg] Tof] a]nf :yflgo kf6L{ jf
nufpg ;Sb5 . xfd|f] dgf]an ;fwgdf dfq k"0f{ ljZj:t /xG5g\ ePsf] AolQm cj;/sf] vf]hLdf zlQmn] p;sf] kfl/jfl/s cj:yfsf]
eg]sf] xfd|f] d"n g]tT[ j xf] / eGg] s'/f eg] x'Fb}g . ef}lts ;fwg /xG5 . …tfs k/] ltjf/L gq uf]tfd]Ú jf/]df ;f]lrlbg' kb{5 . olb To;jf/]
s]jn Ps r/0fdf lgdf{0f x'G5g\ / eg] h:t} p ;w}F cj;/x?sf] vf]hLdf kf6L{n] ;f]Rg ;s]sf] 5}g eg] To;sf]
xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ xf] . csf]{ s'g} r/0fdf csf]{ pRr ef}lts tNnLg /xG5 . k|lts'n kl/l:yltsf] k|efj qmflGtsf/L zlQm, k+lQm / AolQmdf
g]kfnL >lds hgtfsf] cfzf, ;fwgsf] lgdf{0f e};s]sf] x'g5 ] , klxnf] ;fdgf ug]{ ;fdYo{ p;n] /fVg ;Dej kg]{ lglZrt g} x'G5 . kfl/jfl/s
r/0fsf] gofF ef}lts ;fwg csf]{ x'bF g} . To:tf] k|al[ Q kb k|flKtdf jf cj:yf s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] klg
e/f];f / d'lQmbftfsf] ?kdf r/0fdf k' U bf sdhf] / ;fwgdf cj;/ lng]df cufl8 / ;+s6df dgf]annfO{{ w]/} k|efj kfg]{ ub{5 .
?kfGtl/t x' g k' u ] s f] x' g ] 5 . k5fl8 ;g]{ ub{5 . tL AolQmx?;Fu kl/jf/n] klg d]/f] kl/jf/sf] ;b:o
plePsf] xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ g} a}rfl/s tfutn] n]; qmflGtsf/L dgf]ansf] ck]Iff ug{ ;lsFbg} . ;+s6 qmflGtsf] df]rf{df 5, d]/f] gsf/fTds
xfd|f] ;du| dgf]ansf] d"n tTj sDo'lgi6x?sf] cfGtl/s bIf xltof/ ;dfwfg ug]{ Ifdtfx? gePdf jf ;Gb]zn] qmflGtdf c;/ kg{ ;Sb5
eg]sf] j}rfl/s xltof/ g} xf] . j}rfl/s kf6L{ qmflGt / g]tT[ jk|lt cljZjf; eGg] a'‰g h?/L x'G5 . qmflGt ;+s6
xf] . cfhsf] g]kfndf kl/jt{g tfuteGbf alnof] tfut dfgj v8f ePdf g} dfG5] cj;/jfbL aGg] / dxflakQLx?sf] z[v + nfaf6 u'hg| ]
/ qmflGtsf] cleef/f xfd|f] kf6L{ / g]tT[ jsf] sfFwdf cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{{ k'/f ug{ b'lgofFdf lgdf{0f cyf{t\ ljZjhutdf xf] . cljZjf;sf] hudf v8f ePsf ePsf]n] :jefljs ;+s6x? cfpg'nfO{{
lgdf{ 0 f ePsf] 5} g . cfh sof} ;DjGwx?n] qmflGtsf/L dgf]anx?df c:jfefljs 7flgb}g t/ clGtd;Dd
pRr cg'zf;g;lxtsf] pRr dgf]an ePsf of]4fx?sf] tfFtLn] dfq ;Sb5 . dfG5]x? ef}lts tfut;Fu 8/fpg] x|f; ub{5 . cfhsf] cfjZostf hj ;+s6x? cfO/xG5g\ / xn x'bF g} g\ .
g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Tof] lhDd]jf/L xfd|f] xf] . ;}Go dgf]an;lxt PsLs[t ub{ 5 g\ lsgls tL dfG5] x ?;F u qmflGtsf] hudf v8f ePsf] cfk;L To;n] Pp6f qmflGtsf/L sfo{stf{df
dgf]ansf] zlQm sdhf]/ alg;s]sf] ljZjf; / qmflGtsf/L b[ 9 dgf]an / dgf]j1} flgs k|efj kfg]{ ub{5 .
hgqmflGtsf] ljrf/sf] hudf bx|f;] uF plePsf] cg'zfl;t qmflGtsf/L of]4fn] dfq 5 / cufl8 a9g] cfF6 g} 5}g . ha cfTdljZjf;n] el/k"0f{ ePsf] pRr qmflGtsf] d}bfgdf /x]sf] of]4fdf ;se/
cufl8 a9g] cfF6 x'bF g} , qmflGt s]jn ;}Go dgf]an;lxtsf] zlQm aGg kfl/jfl/s tgfj g/xf];\ eGg]df g]tT[ j
clGtd;Dd n8g] cfF6 ub{5 / ljho k|fKt ub{5 . ukm ug]{ cv8fdf dfq kl/0ft x'g] clgjfo{ x'G5 . k+lQm cyf{t\ ;DjlGwt lgsfox?n] Wofg
cfh bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qf ab\gfd / w/fzoL aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL ub{5 . cfw'lgs ef}lts ;fwgsf] plrt g] t [ T jk| l tsf] ljZjf; lbg' /fd|f] x'G5 . hj k"0f{ ljZjf;sf
Aoj:yfkg / Tof]af6 dfly p7]sf] g]tT[ j eg]sf] ljrf/ ;+u7g / gLlt ;fy qmflGtdf of]4fn] ;a}sf] ;fy kfpF5,
g]tfx?k|ltsf] ljZjf; hgtfdf pl8;s]sf] 5 . a}bl] zs zlQm s]Gb|sf] cf8–e/f];fdf j}rfl/s b[li6sf]0f;lxtsf] pRr dgf]an of]hgfx?sf] s]lGb|s/0f xf] . g]tT[ jk|ltsf] p;sf] dgf]an xhf/f}F xhf/ u'0ffdfly
g]kfnsf] ;Qf l6ls/x]sf] 5 . hgtf cfly{s, /fhgLlts, ;fdflhs ?kdf sdhf]/ cfhsf] qmflGtsf] cfjZostf xf] . ljZjf;n] qmflGtsf/L zlQmdf dgf]an /xG5 / k| l ts' n cj:yfx?nfO{ {
cfk;L ljZjf; pRr agfpFb5 / ljhosf] em08f dgf]ansf] ;xf/fn] lrb}{ ljho;Dd
aGb} uO/x]sf 5g\, lbgk|ltlbg o'jf zlQm lab]z knfog e}/x]sf] 5 . of] ljifd g]t[Tj sfo{stf{ / hgtfaLrsf] nx/fpg] ;xf; k|bfg ub{5 . olb k'¥ofpg] ub{5 .
cj:yfdf qmflGtsf/L zlQm cem a9L lhDd]jf/ aGg kg]{ / qmflGtnfO{{ dfly p7fpg b" / L cyf{ t \ ;DjGwnfO{ { k| u f9 g]tT[ jk|ltsf] cljZjf; jf cfz+sf x'G5 cGTodf M
t'Nofpg'nfO{{ g} cfk;L ljZjf; eGg jf 5 eg] ljrf/ ;+u7gx? sdhf]/ Ps pRr dgf]an ePsf] s'zn
tyf hgpQ/bfoL /xg] Joj:yf j}1flgs ;dfhjfb lgdf{0fsf] lglDt n8g PsLs[t vf]lhPsf] xf] . g]tT[ j g]tT[ j, sfo{stf{ kfg]{ ub{5 cyf{t\ ljho ofqfsf] of]4f cfTd}b]lv cfˆgf] cfGtl/s
sfo{ s tf{ jf Pscfk;aLrsf dgf]annfO{{ sdhf]/ kfg]{ ub{5 . pRr OR5fx?nfO{{ qmflGtdf k|of]u ub{5 /
hgqmflGtsf] ljrf/ af]ss ] f] pRr ;}Go dgf]an;lxtsf] qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf] ;DjGwx? cfz+sfk"0f{ aGg k'u,] Psn] af}l4s:t/ ePsf], s'zn, sfo{stf{sf] ;a} sl7gfOx?nfO{{ kf/ nufpg
cfjZostf 5 . Tof] tfut xfdL;Fu 5 / pRr dgf]an;lxt n8g' / lhTg'sf] csf{nfO{{ cljZjf;sf] 3]/fdf /fVg] dgf]efjgf a'‰g], bIf / Ifdtfjfg ;Sb5 . xfd|f] dgf]an eg]sf] xfd|f]
;DjGwx? cf}krfl/stfeGbf dfly g]tT[ j x'bF f sfo{stf{ tyf ;xof]4fx?sf] d"n g]tT[ j xf] / xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L ljrf/
ljsNk 5}g . p7g ;s]gg\ eg] To:tf] cljZjf;k"0f{ dgf]an pRr /xg] ub{5 . olb cbIf, xf] . g]kfnL >lds hgtfsf] cfzf,
Aojxf/x?n] dgf]anx?df gsf/fTds cIfd / u}/lhDd]jf/ tyf sdhf]/ e/f];f / d'lQmbftfsf] ?kdf plePsf]
jif]{ dxfg\ hgo'4sf] ;f/ cyjf eg] xf]Og ljrf/nfO{{ k|of]u ug]{ hgd'lQm ;]gf;lxt ljhosf] ;lGgs6 k|efj kfg]{ ub{5g\ . Pp6f cfˆgf] g]tT[ j 5 eg] sfo{stf{sf] dgf]an xfd|f] qmflGtsf/L kf6L{ g} xfd|f] ;du|
ljsl;t ?k g} PsLs[t hgqmflGt ;f]xLcg'?ksf] ;+u7gsf] cfjZostf k'u]sf] lyof] . To;sf/0f dgf]an ;fyL cyf{t\ ;xof]4fdfly k/]sf] kL8f sdhf]/ aGg] ub{5 . /fli6«o g]tT[ j jf dgf]ansf] d"n tTj xf] . cfhsf]
xf] . ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngsf ;fy} kg]{ ub{5 . pRr dgf]an ePsf] qmflGt qmflGtsf/Lx?sf] lglDt dxTjk"0f{ d] / f] klg kL8f xf] eGg] pRr k|d'v cbIf x'Fbf /fli6«o dgf]an g] k fndf kl/jt{ g / qmflGtsf]
g]kfnL sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ng klg / cfGbf]ngk|lt k|ltj4 ;+u7gfTds ld;fOn xf] . hd{g lx6n/sf] ;]gf qmflGtsf/L cfbz{o'Qm Aojxf/ / sdhf]/ ;fljt x'G5 . h:t} g]kfndf cleef/f xfd|f] kf6L{ / g]tT[ jsf] sfFwdf
h8;'lqo ;+sL0f{jfb / ;'wf/jfbL zlQmn] dfq ljrf/nfO{{ k|dfl0ft ug]{ zlQmzfnL x'bF f klg zf]leot nfn;]gfn] ;DjGwx?n] dgf]annfO{{ dfly p7g ;Qfl;g g]tT[ jju{ u}/lhDd]jf/ cyf{t\ cfPsf] 5, To;nfO{{ k'/f ug{ pRr
;+;bjfbsf] uf]nrSs/df 3'ld/x]sf] Nofst /fVb5 . cj;/sf] vf]hL ug],{ k/flht u¥of], sf/0f Pp6} lyof] ls k|]l/t ub{5 . v'Nnf, :k:6, efjgf, cIfd x'bF f g]kfnL hgtfsf] dgf]an g} cg'zf;g;lxtsf] pRr dgf]an ePsf
cj:yfdf g] k fnL sDo' l gi6 g]tT[ j jf kf6L{df ;+s6 cfpFbf 7f8f] zf]leot ;]gf;Fu sDo'lgi6 dgf]an k|]d / :g]xk"0f{ Aojxf/ qmflGtsf/L sdhf]/ ag]sf] 5 . o;nfO{{ qmflGtdf of]4fx?sf] tfFtLn] dfq ;Sb5 .
cfGbf]ngnfO{{ ;kmntf k|bfg ug{ tyf v'§f u/]/ pleg g;Sg] qmflGtsf] lyof] . sDo'lgi6 qmflGtsf/Lx?n] Aojxf/ xf] eg] z+sf, if8\oGq / ?kfGt/0f ug{' / sdhf]/ jg]sf] /fli6«o g]kfnsf] Oltxf;df Tof] lhDd]jf/L xfd|f]
ljZj sDo'lgi6 cfGbf]ngnfO{{ gofF ljrf/ / ljZjf;af6 wd{ / fPsf] lhTg] eg]sf] xltof/n] dfq ;Dej 5n5fdk"0f{ Aojxf/ u}/qmflGtsf/L dgf]an dfly p7fpg' qmflGtsf/L xf] . ;}Go dgf]an;lxt PsLs[t
ljrf/;lxtsf] ;Gb]z k|jfx ug{ of] zlQmn] qmflGtnfO{{ clGtd ljho;Dd /xFbg} , dfq sDo'lgi6 dgf]ann] lhTg' tyf sDo'lgi6 dfGotf lakl/tsf zlQmsf] cxd\ bfloTj xf] . of] s'/f hgqmflGtsf] ljrf/sf] hudf bx|f; ] uF
gofF sfo{lbzf cyf{t\ ljrf/ sf]z9] Ë' f k'¥ofpg lxDdt gug{ klg ;Sb5 . kb{5 . olb ;}Go dgf]an 5}g eg] Aojxf/x? x' g \ . xfd| f ] qmflGt kf6L{leq klg ToxL :t/df nfu" x'g] plePsf] cg'zfl;t qmflGtsf/L of]4fn]
;fljt x' g ] 5 . ljrf/wf/fTds qmflGt k'/f ug{ lxDdltnf] ;}Go p;Fu 7"nf 7"nf d]l;gug eP/ klg dgf]ansf] ;xfotfn] lhTg kg]{ qmflGt ub{5 . kf6L{ g]tT[ j s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/fn] dfq clGtd;Dd n8g] cfF6 ub{5 /
sfo{lbzf ;xL jf unt x'g] s'/fn] dgf]an;lxtsf] zlQm g} clGtd k/flht x'G5 . xf], To;sf/0f Pscfk;sf ;DjGwx? Tof] kf6L{ sfo{stf{ / ;xof]4fx?sf] ljho k|fKt ub{5 .
;a} s'/fsf] lgwf{/0f ub{5 s dfcf]n] ljhosf] lglDt tof/ x'G5 . p;f] eP olb zlQmzfnL dgf]an 5 eg] /x:odo if8\oGqfTds xf]Og v'Nnf / dgf]an s:tf] 5 eGg] s'/f lgwf{/0f cfh bnfn k'h F LjfbL ;Qf ab\gfd
eg] em}F of] sfo{lbzfn] ultzLn dgf]an s] xf] < dgf]an dfG5]leq p;Fu s]xL gx'bF f klg ;a} lrh k|fKt ;xof]uLk"0f{, cflTdo / efjgfTds ub{5 . sfo{stf{nfO{{ bf; / cfk"mnfO{{ / w/fzoL aGb} uO/x]sf] 5 . ;+;bjfbL
dfS;{jfbsf] rl/q cfhsf] ;dfh x'g] Ps cd't{, cb[Zo cflTds u'0f x'G5 / ljho x'G5 . xfd|f] dgf]an tyf j}rfl/s:t/df p7]sf ;DjGwx? dflns h:tf] 7fGg], kb k|lti7f / g] t fx?k| l tsf] ljZjf; hgtfdf
ljsf;sf] qmd / ljZjdf ePsf] xf] . qmflGtsf/L zlQmn] cfˆgf] eg]sf] xfd|f] g]tT[ j / qmflGtsf/L ljrf/ agfpg h?/L x'G5 . h;sf] sf/0fn] lhDd]jf/Lsf] unt kmfObf p7fpFb} pl8;s]sf] 5 . a}bl] zs zlQm s]Gb|sf]
lj1fg / k| l alwsf] ljsf;sf lhDd] j f/L k' / f ubf{ cTolws xf] . xfdLn] g]t[Tj / ljrf/nfO{{ ;du| zlQmsf] pRr dgf]ansf ;fy b'?kof]u ug]{ vfnsf] g]tT[ j 5 eg] cf8–e/f];fdf g]kfnsf] ;Qf l6ls/x]sf]
cfofdx?nfO{{ kqm]sf] 5 . To;sf/0f alnbfgLefjsf ;fy cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L dgf]an pRr agfpg k|l] /t ug]{ d"n k|ltlqmofjfbL zlQmnfO{{ lhTg] ;xf; To;n] ;xof]4f cyf{t\ sfo{stf{sf] 5 . hgtf cfly{ s , /fhgLlts,
of] eGg ;lsG5 ls, dfcf]n] eg] em}F k'/f ug{ k|l] /t ug]{ cfGtl/s zlQmnfO{{ tTjsf] ?kdf a'‰g kb{5 . ;}Go k}bf xf];\ . qmflGtsfndf Pscsf{nfO{{ dgf]an x|f; kfg]{ sfd u/]sf]5 eGg] ;fdflhs ?kdf sdhf]/ aGb} uO/x]sf
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x' F b } cl:tTj /Iffsf] vf] h Ldf qmflGtsf/L kf6L{, hgtf / qmflGtsf/L cfw'lgs qmflGtdf dgf]ansf] dxTj p7fPsf] x'G5 . ;:sf/ ;+ : s[ l t la/f] w L Aojxf/ dgf]an;lxtsf] qmflGtsf/L zlQmsf]
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j:t'sf] ;j]I{ f0f, pTvgg tyf
pkof]usf] btf{ cg'dlt, gjLs/0f,
vf/]hL / Joj:yfkg, ljqmLljt/0f
tyf lgsf;L z'Ns, b:t'/ ;+sng
ug]{ clwsf/ :yfgLo txnfO{{ 5 .
cj}w ¿kdf pTvgg\ eO/x]sf]
/f]8f, 9'Ëf tyf afn'jf cf];f/k|;f/
klg l6k/ lgif]lwt If]qaf6 eO/x]sf]
5 . a'ª\dtL–e}+;]kf6L– gVv' ;8s
l6k/ lgif]lwt If]q xf] . o; If]qsf
:yfgLojf;Ln] /fHo;Fu lgif]lwt
If]qdf lbg bxf8} u'8\g] l6k/
cft+s /f]lslbg xf/u'xf/ ub}{
cfO/x]sf] Ps bzs lalt;Sof] .
t}klg ;d:of eg] Ho'FsfTo"F 5 .
clxn] oxfFsf jfl;Gbf b'36{ gfsf]
qf;df a:g afWo 5g\ . l6k/s}
sf/0fn] :yfgLo / vfgL
Joj;foLaLr k6sk6s e8k x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . @)&& df cj}w 9'Ëf
pTvgg /f]Sg vf]Hbf lu4lj/
;fd'bflos jg pkef]Qmf ;ldltsf
cWoIf / ;lrjdfly ef}lts
cfqmd0f ePsf] lyof] . @)&$ df
a'+udtLsf lg/0f t'nfw/n] lgif]lwt
If]qdf l6k/ aGb ug]{ cleofg
rnfP . @)&% df pgLdfly
;f+3flts xdnf eof] . :yfgLon]
cfqmf]zdf !! j6f l6k/df
tf]8kmf]8 u/]/ cfGbf]ng yfn] .
cGtdf k|d'v lhNnf clwsf/Ln]
s]xL ;do aGb u/] . kl5 nlntk'/
dxfgukflnsf–@@ a'+udtL j8f
sfof{non] aGb ug{s ' f] ;§f pN6f]
3f6 /fv]/ k};f p7fpg ;xdlt
lbof] . j8f sfof{non] ( dlxgfdf
*^ nfv ?k}ofF p7fPsf] lyof] .
clxn] k};f gp7fO{ l6k/
cfjthfjt ug{ lbO{/x]sf] 5 .
o;af/] dxfgu/kflnsf–@@ sf
j8fWoIf ;fu/ t'nfw/n] s]xL
k|ltlqmof lbg rfx]gg\ . …o;af/]
;lrj;Fu a'‰g';Ú\ pgn] eg] .
a'u+ dtLsf j8f ;lrj ;'lgn
dxh{gn] j8fn] dfq rfx]/ klg
/f]Sg g;lsg] bfaL u/] . …xfdLn]
dfq rfx]/ /f]Sg ;lsFb}g .
k|zf;gb]lv lnP/ ;a}n] ;fy
lbg'k5{Ú, pgn] eg] . k|lhc
cfrfo{n] k|zf;gn] dfq geO{
:yfgLo hgk|ltlglwn] klg lgif]lwt
If]qdf ;~rfng aGb ug{ kxn
ug{k' g]{ atfP . …lgif]lwt If]qdf
l6k/ rNg glbg] sfd :yfgLo
kflnsfsf] klg xf],Ú pgn] eg] .
l6k/sf] w'jfFwn
' f]n] ;aeGbf a9L
;f:tL gVv', afu8f]njf;LnfO{{ 5 .
gVv'sf ;'zLn dxh{g w'jfFwn ' f] /
Wjlg k|bi' f0fn] clht 5g\ . gVv'
6f]n ;'wf/ ;ldltsf cWoIf ;d]t
/x]sf dxh{gn] :yfgLo;Fu ldn]/
l6k/ cft+s /f]Sg ;+3;{ ;ldlt
u7g u/]/ r/0fa4 cfGbf]ng yfn] .
w]/} k6s lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no,
dxfgu/kflnsfsf d]o/ lrl/afa'
dxh{gnfO{{ Wofgfs{if0f u/fP . dfu
;'gj' fO gePkl5 @)&& df To;
If]qdf a:g] k"j/{ fi6«klt /fdj/0f
ofbj, k"jc { y{dGqL lji0f' k|;fb
kf}8n ] , k"j{ :jf:ydGqL Åb]z lqkf7L,
k"j{ pkk|wgdGqL jfdb]j uf}td,
dfcf]jfbL s]Gb| g]t[ kDkmf e';fn, k"j{
cy{dGqL 1fg]Gb| sfsL{, tTsfnLg
k|bz ] ;f+;b hLjg v8\sfnfO{{ ;d]t
af]wfy{ lbP/ kq sf6] . t}klg s;}n]
lgif]lwt If]qdf l6k/ /f]Sg kxn
u/]g .
l6k/n] x'g] b'36{ gfsf sf/0f
e}; + k] f6Ldf vfgL Joj;foL /
:yfgLoaLr k6sk6s em8k x'g]
u/]sf] 5 . @)&* c;f]hdf
a'u+ dtLaf6 e}; + k] f6L x'bF } cfpFb}
u/]sf] af!v *#() gDa/sf] l6k/n]
sf/nfO{{ 7Ss/ lb+bf em8ksf] l:ylt
ag]sf] lyof] . :yfgLon] e}; + k] f6Ll:yt
k|x/L k|efu 3]/fp u/]sf lyof] .
gVv'sf dxh{gn] eg], …hgk|ltlglwn]
rfx]df ;lhn} /f]Sg ;lsG5 t/ /f]Sg
rfx]sf 5}gg\ .Ú pgn] Gofosf nflu
cbfntsf] 9f]sf 9S9sfpg] afx]s
c? pkfo gePsf] atfP .Ú ;a}hgf
sdfpg] wGbfdf nfu]sf 5g\,Ú pgn]
eg] .
d]o/ dxh{gn] eg] gVv'jf;LnfO{{
w'jfFwn ' f]af6 d'Qm ug{ jfl;ª ;]G6/
agfpg l8hfOg tof/ kl//x]sf]
bfaL u/] . ;8s ;kmf ug{ b}lgs
a|d' / k7fP/ ;fWo ePg . w'jfFwn ' f]sf]
ljsNk lbg vf]lh/x]sf] 5', pgn]
eg],Ú lbuf] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{ @@
gDa/sf j8fWoIf;Fu 5nkmn
eO/x]sf] 5 .Ú
nlntk'/–! sf ;f+;b pbo
zdz]/ /f0ffn] gVv' sl/8f]/sf] af6f]
Jojl:yt gePsn] ;d:of x'g] u/]sf]
atfP . …gu/sf] ah]6n] dfq
agfpg ;lsGg,Ú pgn] eg],
…d]o/nufot;Fu 5nkmn u/]/
cufl8 a9\g5 ] ' .Ú @)&% k'ifdf
lhNnf ;dGjo ;ldlt nlntk'/sf
tTsfnLg ;+of]hs cDa/axfb'/
v8\sfsf] ;+of]hsTjdf a;]sf]
a}7sn] lgdf{0f ;fdu|L cf];f/k;f/df
7"nf ;jf/L a:tLeGbf aflx/ gVv'
sl/8f]/af6 dfq} ;~rfng ug{ lbg]
lg0f{o u/]sf] lyof] . – ljs]z dxh{g
d'bf| :kmLlt &=$ k|ltzt /xg]
sf7df8f}F . Pl;ofnL ljsf; a}+s -Pl8aL_ n] ;g\ @)@# df g]kfnsf]
cfly{s j[l4b/ rf/ bzdnj Ps k|ltztdf v'Drg] / d'b|f:kmLlt ;ft
bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt;Dd k'Ug] k|If]k0f ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . æPl;og
8]enkd]G6 cfp6n's, clk|n @)@#Æ k|ltj]bgdfkm{t\ Pl8aLn] o:tf] k|If]k0f
;fj{hlgs u/]sf] xf] . ;g\ @)@@ df kfFr bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt cg'dfg
ul/Psf] g]kfnsf] cfly{s j[l4b/ o;jif{ yk vl:sg] k|If]k0f ul/Psf] xf] .
æsl;nf] df}lb|s gLlt, 36\bf] cfGtl/s ahf/ dfu, ckof{Kt sf]le8 dxfdf/L
k'g?Tyfgsf sfo{qmd / ljZjJofkL ?kdf b]lvPsf ;d:ofsf] c;/ g]kfnsf]
s"n ufx{:Yo pTkfbgsf] j[l4b/df b]lvg]5Æ, Pl8aLn] eg]sf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] ko{6g If]q / /]ld6\ofG; cfk|jfxdf ljZjJofkL cfly{s dlGbsf]
k|ToIf c;/ b]lvg ;Sg] Pl8aLn] hgfPsf] 5 . To:t}, k'FhLut vr{ a9\g
g;Sg', glthf s]lGb|t nufgL of]hgf gx'g,' ljQLo Joj:yfkgdf ;d:of x'g' /
cfof]hgf sfof{Gjogsf nflu k"j{tof/Lsf sfddf w]/} ;do nfUg'nfO{{ Go"g
cfly{s j[l4b/sf] sf/0fsf
?kdf b]vfOPsf] 5 .
g]kfnsf] cy{tGqdf
a9L of]ubfg ePsf s[lif,
;]jf, pBf]u If]qnufotsf]
j[l4b/df o;jif{ lu/fj6
cfpg] cg'dfg Pl8aLsf]
5 . æ;g\ @)@@ df b'O{
bzdnj tLg k|ltzt
cg'dfg ul/Psf] g]kfnsf]
s[lif If]qsf] j[l4b/ o;jif{
b'O{ k|ltztdf v'lDrg]5 . To:t}, ;]jf If]q rf/ bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt /xg]
k|If]k0f 5Æ, Pl8aLsf] k|ltj]bgdf elgPsf] 5 .
;g\ @)@@ df ;]jf If]qsf] j[l4b/ kfFr bzdnj gf} k|ltzt cg'dfg
ul/Psf]df o;jif{ Ps bzdnj kfFr k|ltzt ljGb'n] 36\g] k|If]k0f ul/Psf]
xf] . pRr Aofhb/, s]xL j:t'df cfoft k|ltaGwsf] gLlt, ufx{:Yo vktdf
lu/fj6 / afXo j:t'sf] pkef]usf sf/0f cf}Bf]lus If]qsf] j[l4b/ v'Drg]
cg'dfg Pl8aLsf] 5 .
To:t} 3/hUuf sf/f]af/ / v'bf| Jofkf/ If]qn] cy{tGqdf k'¥ofpg] of]ubfgsf]
j[l4b/ klg 36\g] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ @)@# df g]kfnn] pRr d"Noj[l4sf] ;fdgf
ug{k' g]{ cg'dfg Pl8aLsf] 5 . o;jif{ d"Noj[l4 ;ft bzdnj rf/ k|ltzt;Dd
k'Ug] cg'dfg 5 . ;g\ @)@@ df g]kfnsf] d"Noj[l4 5 bzdnj tLg k|ltzt
/xg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] lyof] . t/ csf]{jif{ cyf{t\ ;g\ @)@$ df eg] g]kfnsf]
d'b|f:kmLlt s]xL lgoGq0fdf cfP/ 5 bzdnj b'O{ k|ltztdf sfod /xg]
cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 . To:t}, o;jif{ ;/sf/sf] rfn' vftf 3f6f rf/ k|ltztn]
v'Drg] cg'dfg ul/Psf] 5 .
Pl8aLn] ;g\ @)@# df Pl;ofnL d'n'ssf] cf};t cfly{s j[l4b/ rf/
bzdnj cf7 k|ltzt / cf};t d'bf| :kmLlt rf/ bzdnj b'O{ k|ltzt /xg]
cg'dfg u/]sf] 5 . s]xL ;docl3 dfq ljZj a}+sn] …Unf]an Osf]gf]lds
k|:k]S6Ú k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs ub}{ ;g\ @)@# df ljZj cfly{s j[l4b/ Ps
bzdnj ;ft k|ltztdf v'Drg] hgfPsf] lyof] . pQm k|ltj]bgn] g]kfnsf]
cfly{s j[l4b/ cfly{s jif{ @)@@÷@# df kfFr bzdnj Ps / @)@#÷@$
df rf/ bzdnj gf} k|ltzt /xg] k|If]k0f u/]sf] lyof] .
 @)&( ;fn r}t @^ ut] cfOtaf/ 5
j}1flgs ;dfhjfbaf6 hgtfsf] d'lQm ;Dej
ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] dfq ;d[l4 ;Dej
ljifo k|j]z eudfn] u/fPsf] xf] o;df c?s'g} sf/0f xhf/ jif{ kl5 hGd]sf] pgLx¿n] dfGg] l;kfn' ePsf] 5 . 5nsk6 ug{ dflg; k'h
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf s]lGb|o ;b:o ljj]s ;Ln] bnfn
F LjfbL ;Qf kmfn]/ j}1flgs ;dfhjfb :yfkgf u/] dfq hgtfsf] d'lQm x'g]
hLjg / hutnfO{{ j'em\g] ljZj 5}g eg]/ oyft{af6 cnu ul/lbG5 . eujfg k/d]Zj/n] s;/L k[YjL ;[li6 ;lqmo 5g\ . To;}sf] sf/0f ;dfhdf atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] s]lGb|o sfo{qmdcGtu{t ;f]daf/
b[li6sf]0f b'Oj{ 6f 5g\, h;df cfbz{jfbL cfWofTdjfbn] sNkgfsf] :ju{ b]V5, u/] xf]nf of] t 9fF6/] , em'6 s'/f u/]/ dflg; ju{df ljeflht ePsf] 5 . c5fdsf] ;fkm]au/df cfof]lht ;fdgf hg;ËLt cleofgsf] a[xt ;fF:s[lts
b[li6sf]0f / ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f, klxnf] sNkgf u/]sf] :ju{nfO{ ljZjf; u5{, dflg;nfO{{ e|d ;[hgf ug],{ dflg; / ju{ :jfy{n] g} dflg;sf] ;dfhdf sfo{qmdnfO{{ ;Daf]wg ub}{ g]tf laa]s ;Ln] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ . g]tf laa]s
cfbz{jfbL b[li6sf]0f sNkgf e|d / gePsf] O{Zj/ b]Vg], b]jLb]jtf v8f ug],{ dflg;n] n]vs ] f syf k9]/ gePsf] /fhgLlt ;'? ePsf] 5 . dflg;sf] ;Ln] k6s–k6s hgtfn] ef]6 lbP/ d'l¶e/ bnfnx?sf uf8L / pgLx?sf
zf]if0f ug{sf nflu zf;sju{n] lgdf{0f hxfF uof] 9'Ëf d"lt{ k"hf ug],{ hfthflt :ju{ / gs{sf s'/f ug]e { Gbf of]eGbf aLrdf ju{ :jfy{ 5 . juL{o ;dfhdf 5f]/f5f]/L k9\g] SofDk;x? km]l/P t/ hgtfsf] b}lgsL / hghLjg gkm]l/Psf]n]
u/]sf x'g eg] bf];|f] ef}ltsjfbL v8f ug],{ dflg;–dflg;nfO{{ 7"nf] / ;fgf] kfundg c? s] xf]nf < of] e|d geP/ juL{o b[li6sf]0f 5 . zf]ifs ju{ / ljsNk vf]Hg'kg]{ atfP . pgn] b]zdf Pd;L;L kf; u/]/ b]znfO{{ o'qm]gsf]
zf]liftju{aLrsf] :jfy{n] ;dfhdf lbzflt/ ws]n]sf] atfpFb} /fi6«sf] :jfwLgtf / hgftfsf] d'lQmsf] lglDt of]
ljqmd ;L em}emu8f n'6kf6 dlRrg] u5{ . To;}sf]
sf/0f b]z b]zsf] ;d]t n8fOF, o'4 /
ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] hut / hLjgnfO{{ ;xL tl/sfn] j'em\g] emu8f lg/Gt/ eO/xG5 . ju{
ub{5 . o;n] lj1fgnfO{{ ljZjf; ub{5 cGwljZjf; / OZj/Lo b[li6sf]0f eg]sf] Psy/L sfd ug]{ /
csf]y{ l/ sfd gug]a{ Lrsf] ;+3if{ xf] .
sNkgfnfO{{ vf/]h ub{5 . o;n] dfS;{jfbL ljrf/nfO{{ ljZjf; sfd ug]n { ] u/]sf] pTkfbg ;dfg ¿kn]
ub{5 . ;dfhdf wgL ul/j x'gs ' f] sf/0f s'g} k"jh
{ g' Lsf] kfksf] ljt/0f ug]{ eG5 t/ sfd gug]n { ]
sf/0f geO{ k'hF LjfbL bdg / zf]if0fsf] sf/0fn] xf] eGg] r]tgf sfd ug]; { uF 7u]/ vfgf vf]Hb5 . 7uL
bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yfsf lj?4 Psrf]l6 clGtd n8fO{+ n8\g' kg]{ atfP .
el/lbG5 . dfS;{jfbL ljrf/n] ;dfhjfb x'bF } ;fDojfb k|fKt vfg] / sfd ug]a{ Lr ;+3if{ x'g' :jefljs
xf] . sfd gug]n { ] 7uL vfg :ju{ / ;f]xL sfo{qmddf To:t} slj tyf dlxnf g]t[ lgef zfxn] dlxnfx?n] n3'ljQLo
ub{5 . ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbn] ju{ lje]b d]6fpg] sfd u5{ . gs{sf] s'/f u/L lbg latfpF5g\ . sfd ;+:yfaf6 d'lQm kfpgsf nflu ufpF–ufpFaf6 n3'ljQLo ;+:yfx?sf lj?4 af]Ng' kg]{
ju{ljxLg ;dfh :yfkgf u5{ . ;dfhjfb / ;fDojfbn] dfq ug]n { fO{{ gePsf] :ju{ b]vfpF5g\ . clg atfPsL x'g\ . dlxnf lbbLalxgLx? g]kfnL gful/s eP/ klg cgful/s ;/x afRg' kg]{
pTkfbg k|0ffnL / ljt/0f k|0ffnLsf] Joj:yfkg ug{ ;S5 eGg] j}1flgs ljZn]if0fåf/f dfS;{ / gs{ b]vfpF5g\ . To:t} vfnsf] wd{ afWotf /x]sf] eGb} g]kfnsf g]tfx¿sf] hlt clwsf/ 5 Tolts} clwsf/ dlxnf, ls;fg,
agfpg], To:t} vfnsf] hft agfpF5g\ dhb'/ / cfdhgtfsf] /x]sf] atfpFb} dlxnfx?n] klg cfˆgf] d'lQmsf] lglDt ;dfhjfbL
P+uN] ;n] ;dfhnfO{{ 7"nf] åGåfTds ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] j}rfl/s xltof/ k|bfg ug{e' Psf] 5 . cfGbf]ngdf ;xefuL x'gk' g]{ atfOg\ . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf klZrd c5fd lhNnf
cfhsf] o'udf ef}ltsjfbL b[li6sf]0f / j}1flgs ;dfhjfbn] dfq cfhsf cfddflg;x¿sf] To;};uF ldNg] ;+ljwfg agfpF5, lgod
sfg'g sfo{ljlw agfpF5, To;};uF ldNg] ;rLj lg/s l;n] n3'ljQLo ;+:yfx?n] hgtfx?nfO{{ lgs} kL8f lbPsf] eGb} kf6L{sf]
cfjZostf k'/f u5{ . cfdhgtfsf cfjZostf k'/f eP dfq hgtfsf] hLjg v';L / ;'vL k|zf;g agfpF5, ;]gf k'ln; v8f u5{, Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] / ;Dk"0f{ ljQLo ;+:yfx?nfO{{ Ps xKtfleq ls:tf tyf ;fjf c;'n ug]{
x'G5 ta dfq ;dfhdf zflGt / ;d[l4 k|fKt x'G5 . h]n cbfnt agfpF5g\, 7ux¿sf] lg0f{o vf/]h ug{k' g]{ aftfpFb} olb Tof] lg0f{o gdfg]sf] cj:yfdf kf6L{n] ;+3if{ ug]{ /
lj¿4 s] x L af] n ] h] n df nu] / hgtfx?nfO{{ ;+3if{df ;xefuL x'g ;d]t cfXjfg u/]sf 5g\ . ls;fg n3'ljQLo dfOqmf]
b[li6sf]0f tYok/s, ;To lj1fgdf agfpg] wgL / u/La agfP/ ju{ ljefhg c? s] x'G5 . dfG5]nfO{{ hft eftdf yGsfpF5 . cfWoTdjfbL b[li6sf]0fn] kmfOgfG;nfO{{ Ps xKtfleq c5fd 5f]8g\ ;d]t r'gf}tL lbPsf lyP . ls:tf tyf Jofh
cfwfl/t b[li6sf]0f xf] . lbdfudf s'g ug]{ / dflg;df lx+;f k}bf u/fpg] ;a} laefhg ug]{ ltg} O{Zj/jfbLx¿ x'g\ . k'FhLjfbsf] ;+/If0f ljsf; ub{5 . c;'n ug{ cf7 gf}hgf dflg;x? s;}sf] 3/df hfFbf leq dlxnf lblbalxgLx? cfTdfxTof
b[li6sf]0f /x]sf] 5 ToxL cg'?k cfWofTdjfbL b[li6sf]0fsf] g]tT[ jdf ePsf] dfG5]sf] hft x'bF g} eGg] s'/f ;frf] k' F h Ljfbn] ;dfhdf c;dfgtf, u/]sf] nf; e]l6g] cj:yf /x]sf] eGb} b]z clxn] cfly{s ;+s6df /x]sf]n] s'g} klg n3'ljQ
wf/0ffx? lgdf{0f x'G5g\ / dflg;sf] 5 . dflg;nfO{{ 7uL ug{ wd{ agfpg], ;To xf], dfG5]sf] hft x'G5 eGg] s'/fsf] czflGt, c/fhstf k}bf ub{5 . cfh tyf a}s+ x?nfO{{ ls:tf glng r]tfjgL lbPsf 5g\ . olb hgtfnfO{{ df/df kf/L s'g} klg
hLjg klg To;/L g} rNg] u/]sf] x'G5 . sd{nfO{{ ljZjf; gug],{ wd{nfO{{ ljZjf; s'g} k|df0f 5}g . dfG5]sf] hft x'bF g} g]kfndf klg bnfn k'h F LjfbL Joj:yf a}s
+ tyf n3'ljQn] ls:tf tyf Jofh lnPdf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{n] sf/jfxL ug]{
ef}ltsjfbaf6 x]g]{ dfG5]n] ;+;f/ ug]{ eg]sf] oxL cfbz{jfbL e|d / eGg] k|df0f w]/} 5g\ . kz' klG5x¿sf] sfod 5 . hgtfsf] hLjgdf czflGt, atfpFb} Aofhb/ Ps c+sdf gemf/];Dd cfGbf]ng g/f]lsg] atfP .
jf]wuDo 5, o;sf] JofVof ug{ ;lsG5 c1fgtfsf] pkh xf] . j:t'ut tYonfO{{ hft x'G5 . dfG5]nfO{{ hft x'G5 eg]kl5 c;'/Iff / ;+s6x? k}bf ul//x]sf] 5 . ;fdgf hg;ËLt cleofgsf sdf08/ tyf g]skf s]lGb|o ;b:o cf/f]x
/ k|dfl0ft ePsf] s'/f dfq ljZjf; gsfg{ x'bF g} zf]ifs ju{n] cWofTdjfbnfO{{ dflg;nfO{{ kz' agfOPsf] 5 . dfG5]nfO{{ ;/sf/sf k| l tlglwx? 5f] 8 ] s f ;Lsf] g]t[Tjdf /x]sf] snfsf/x?sf] l6dn] j[xt\ ;f+:s[lts sfo{qmd tdfd
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n'lDagL–wf}nflu/L pkIf]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o,
@)%( df ljz]if If]qLo Ao'/f] ;b:o xFb' }
g]skf -dfcf]jfbL_ sf] ljefhgkZrft\
ag]sf] g]skf–dfcf]jfbLsf] :yfkgf;Fu}
@)^( r}tdf j}slNks s]Gb|Lo ;b:o,
@)&! dª\ l ;/ * ut] kf6L{
k'gu{7gkZrft\ bfªdf ;DkGg k|yd
/fli6«o ;Dd]ngaf6 s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf
lgjf{lrt, @)&# kmfu'gdf sf7df8f}–F
/f]Nkfdf ;DkGg cf7f}F dxflwj]zgåf/f k'gM
s]Gb|Lo ;b:odf lgjf{lrt, @)&# r}t
dlxgfdf g'jfsf]6 lhNnfdf ;DkGg cf7f}F
s]Gb|Lo ;b:osf] klxnf] a}7såf/f
kf]ln6Ao'/f] ;b:osf] lhDd]jf/Ldf k'Ug'eof] .
kf6L{åf/f ;~rfng ul/Psf] z'4Ls/0f
cleofgkZrft\ jl/i7 s]Gb|Lo ;b:o /xL
lu/ˆtf/Lsf] ;dodf dWoklZrd
sdfG8sf] OGrfh{ tyf o'jf ;ª\u7g
g]kfnsf] k|mo\ fS;g OGrfh{sf ¿kdf
/xg'ePsf] lyof] . If]qLo Ao'/f] tyf s]Gb|Lo
;b:osf] lhDd]jf/Ldf /xFbf pxfFnF ] afUn'ª,
¿kGb]xL, slknj:t' lhNnfsf] OGrfh{
tyf cjw /fHosf] ;]qm]6/L xFb' } n'lDagL
Ao'/f]sf] OGrfh{sf] dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsfdf
/xL s'zntfk"js { cfˆgf] lhDd]jf/L
;Dkfbg ug' { e Psf] lyof] . ;} G o
;ª\u7gtkm{ k|f/Dedf n'lDagL–wf}nflu/L
pkIf]qdf sfo{/t 5fkfdf/ bnsf] ;x–
sdfG8/, c:yfoL Knf6'gsf] ;x–sdfG8/,
^ gDa/ Knf6'gsf] sdfG8/, sld;f/
k'gM @)%^ ebf}bl] v @)^! c;f/;Dd
;+oS' t lhNnfsf] ;]qm]6/L @)^! kl5 k'gM
hgd'lSt ;]gfsf] gjf}F la|u8] cGtu{t !!
cf}F a6flnogsf] /fhgLlts sld;f/sf]
lhDd]jf/L ;kmntfk"js { lgjf{x ug'e{ Psf]
lyof] . ;}Go ;ª\u7gdf /xFbf pxfFs F f]
g]tT[ jdf s]xL dxTTjk"0f{ kmf}hL sf/afxL,
tflnd, ljleGg cWoog–cg';Gwfg ePsf
lyP eg] ljleGg df]rf{df b'Ok{ 6s 3fOt]
x'ge' Psf] lyof] .
´'§f d'2f / h]n–lx/f;tdf ;ª\3if{
@)$( sf] :yfgLo lgjf{rgaf6
lzju9L uflj;sf] cWoIfdf lgjf{lrt
ePkl5 tTsfnLg :yfgLo ;fdGtL hfnL–
km6fxf tyf sfFu;] | L u'08fx¿n] pxfFdF fly
w]/k} 6s ef}lts¿kdf ;fª\3flts xdnf
ug]{ k|oTg u/] t/ tL ;fª\3flts xdnfsf]
lj?4 pxfFs F f] g]tT[ jdf /x]sf] kf6L{ tyf
n8fs' b:tfn] hd]/ k|lt/f]w u/]sf sf/0f
pgLx¿sf] of]hgf c;kmn x'g k'Uof] .
…hf] rf]/, p;s} 7"nf] :j/Ú eGg] g]kfnL
pvfgsf] rl/tfy{ ub}{ pgLx¿n] pN6}
sd/]8 jL/hª\usf lj?4 hgo'4sf]
yfngL cl3 dfq ´G8} cfwfbh{g ´'§f
d'2f yf]kg{ k'u] . hgo'4sf] P]ltxfl;s
yfngL x'bF } zflGtk|lqmof;Dd k'Ubf
/fHo;Qfåf/f pxfFs F f gfddf bh{gf}F ´'§f
d'2f nufOPsf] lyof] . h]n tyf lx/f;t
df]rf{sf b[li6n] klxnf] k6s @)&$ sf]
slyt ;+;bLo lgjf{rgsf] bf}/fgdf
sf7df8f}aF f6 lu/ˆtf/ x'ge' of] . hltv]/
pxfFs F f] h]7f 5f]/f aLP; rGb d'6s ' f]
k|Tof/f]k0fsf nflu ef/tsf] gofF
lbNnLl:yt DofS; c:ktfndf hLjg–
d/0fsf] ;ª\3if{ ub}{ lyP . To;} k|of]hgsf]
nflu pxfFF cfly{s C0f–;fk6Lsf] sfo{df
x'gx' G' Yof] . To;a]nf pxfFF sl/a Ps dlxgf
lx/f;t df]rf{df /xg'eof] . bf];f| k] 6s
slyt k|ltaGwkl5 /fKtL Ao'/f]sf]
a}7s:yn bfªaf6 @)&^ c;f]h @(
ut] lu/ˆtf/ eO !( dlxgfsf] cjlwdf
sl/a Psbh{g lhNnfsf h]n–lx/f;t
df]rf{sf] ;ª\3if{ ub}{ @)&* j}zfvdf
lrtjg sf/fuf/af6 5'6g\ e' Psf] lyof] .
cg's/0fLo u'0f
rGb|axfb'/ rGb sd/]8 …jL/hª\uÚ
;fFrf] cy{df Pp6f qmflGtsf/L of]4f,
Odfgbf/ hglk|o g]tf, rf/ s'znstf{
Pjd\ b]z / hgtf tyf kf6L{ /
qmflGtk|lt akmfbf/ Ps lgle{s sDo'lg:6
x'gx' G' Yof] . JolStut tyf kfl/jfl/s
dfldnfnfO{{ uf}0f agfpg] tyf ;+:yfut
/ kf6L{ tyf qmflGtnfO{{ k|wfg agfpg]
sDo'lg:6 ljrf/ g} pxfFdF f cGtlg{lxt
u'0f lyof] . cfhsf] ljZj / g]kfnL
;dfhsf] rl/qcg';f/ Psfw dlxgf of
Psfw jif{ hf] klg sDo'lg:6 aGg ;Sb5
t/ hLjge/ sDo'lg:6 aGg' Tolt
;lhnf] ljifo cjZo 5}g . To;df klg
cfh ;+;bLo sDo'lg:6x¿sf] laulauL
rln/x] s f] cj:yfdf j} 1 flgs
;dfhjfb–;fDojfb :yfkgfsf nflu
dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsf; ckl/xfo{ ag]sf]
5 . To;sf nflu vf]h, cWoog /
cg';Gwfg ub}{ gjLgtd\ sfo{lbzf /
sfo{qmd;lxt ju{;ª\3if{sf] ;~rfng
ug'{ cjZo g} hl6n ljifo xf] . sd/]8
jL/hª\un] kl/l:yltsf] of] hl6ntfnfO{{
:jLsfb}{ ;r]ttfk"js { cfTd;ft\ ug'e{ of]
/ cfk"mnfO{{ lg/Gt/ sDo'lg:6 qmflGtsf/L
agfO/fVg d[To'ko{Gt ;kmn x'ge' of] .
sd/] 8 jL/hª\ u sf cg' s /0fLo
qmflGtsf/L u'0fx¿nfO{{ ;ª\If]kdf
lgDgfg';f/ cWoog ug{ ;lsG5–
l;4fGt / Jojxf/aLrsf] tfnd]n
Pp6f s'zn qmflGtsf/L /fhgLlt1
Tof] xf], h;n] kf6L{sf l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{{
7Ls 9ª\un] ;dfof]hg ug{ ;Sb5 .
To;sf] Ps dfq p2]Zo kf6L{nfO{{ hLjGt
/fVb} kf6L{nfO{{ qmflGt ug{ ;Sg] cu|b:tfdf
abNg] s'/fdf cGtlg{lxt /xG5 . g]kfnsf]
/fhgLlts cfGbf]ng / sDo'lg:6
cfGbf]ngdf /x]sf kf6L{sf g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{x¿df l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{{
cnu–ynu ug],{ c´ o;f] egf}F ls
hfgLa'´L oL b'O{ ljifonfO{{ ljifofGt/
ug]{ ;d:ofx¿ b]lvG5 . c´ s}of}F
cj:yfdf t kf6L{sf] l;4fGtcg';f/
Jojxf/ xf]Og, a¿ Jojxf/sf] cg'sn" tfdf
l;4fGtnfO{{ JofVof ug]{ k|jl[ Q klg
b]vfkb{5 . ;dfh ¿kfGt/0fsf] k|lqmofdf
qmflGtåf/f ;fj{ef}lds¿kdf :yflkt
ul/Psf l;4fGtx¿nfO{{ Jojxf/sf]
cwLg:t /fVg' /fhgLlts lj1fgsf] 3f]/
ckdfg dfq xf]Og, a¿ 6fpsf]n] b'lgofF
6]Sg'h:t} xf] . csf]l{ t/ …l;4fGt g} ;a}yf]s
xf], Jojxf/ s]xL klg xf]OgÚ eg]/
l;4fGtnfO{{ hgtf;Dd k'¥ofpg]
Jojxf/nfO{{ a]jf:tf ug]{ ;d:ofx¿ klg
oqtq b]vf kb{5g\ . oL b'js } f] ;xL¿kdf
ldnfg ug{ ;Sbf dfq kf6L{ ;ª\u7gx¿
hLjGt / ultzLn x'g ;Sb5g\ / kf6L{sf]
nIo p2]Zox¿ k|fKt x'g ;Sb5g\ .
sd/]8 jL/hª\u To:tf] JolSt xf], h;n]
kf6L{sf] l;4fGt / Jojxf/nfO{{ 7Ls 9ª\un]
;dfof]hg ug{ ;Sg'xG' Yof]Ù h;sf sf/0f
pxfFnF ] g]tT[ j u/]sf] If]q tyf ;ª\u7gx¿
hlxn] klg x/fe/f / g]tf–sfo{stf{
pT;flxt /xg] ub{y] .
lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] ;Rrf cg'ofoL
sd/]8 jL/hª\u ju{;ª\3if{ /
cGt/;ª\3if{df lg/Gt/ qmflGt rfxg'xG' Yof],
h;af6 ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0fdf ;Dej
x'g ;sf];\ . o;sf] Pp6f ;hLj pbfx/0f
eg]sf] hgo'4sf tTsfnLg g]tfx¿
k| r 08–afa' / fdsf] blIf0fkGyL
cfTd;dk{0fjfb / lj;h{gjfbsf lj?4
;~rfng ul/Psf] ljrf/wf/fTds
;ª\3if{df pxfFs F f] e"ldsf ct'ngLo /x]sf]
lyof] eg] ju{;ª\3if{sf b[li6n] PsLs[t
hgqmflGtsf] sfo{lbzfnfO{{ k|of]usf] txdf
p7fpg dxTTjk"0f{ e"ldsf /x]sf] lyof] .
slyt k|ltaGwsf] cufl8 / k5fl8 pxfFnF ]
hgo'4sfnLg /ˆtf/df of]hgf agfO{
cfˆgf] sfo{If]qnfO{{ pT;fxk"js { g]tT[ j
ul//xg'ePsf] lyof] . cGt/kf6L{
;ª\3if{åf/f kf6L{sf] ¿kfGt/0f /
ju{;ª\3if{åf/f ;dfhsf] ¿kfGt/0f ug]{
dfn]dfjfbL dfGotfdf pxfFF b[9 x'gx' G' Yof]
/ k|of]usf] txdf k'¥ofpg k|lta4
x'gx' G' Yof] . pxfFdF f qmflGtk|ltsf] olt nufj
lyof] ls lg/fzf / ysfO slxNo} klg
JoSt ePg . b]z / hgtf tyf kf6L{ /
qmflGtk|ltsf] cljrlnt pxfFs F f] Jojxf/n]
:ki6 ub{5 ls pxfFF dfn]dfjfbL lj1fgsf]
dfu{bz{gdf lg/Gt/ qmflGtsf] Pp6f
;Rrf cg'ofoL x'gx' G' Yof] .
rf/ s'znstf{ / qmflGtsf/L of]4f
Pp6f sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] g]tf tyf
sfo{stf{ rf/stf{sf] e"ldsfdf /xg'kb{5 .
rf/stf{sf] tfTko{ ;ª\u7gstf{,
pTkfbgstf{, ;ª\3if{stf{ / k|rf/stf{
xf] . o;sf] k|of]usf] cefjdf kf6L{
;ª\u7g s]jn cf}krfl/stfjfbdf dfq
;Lldt x'g k'Ub5, h;n] kf6L{ / hgtfsf]
;DjGwdf ;'b9[ Pstf xf]Og, a¿ kmf];f| ]
/ vf]qmf] ;DaGwdf ;Lldt /xg k'Ub5 .
kmntM kf6L{sf nIo–p2]Zox¿ k|fKt x'g
;Dej x'bF g} . sd/]8 jL/hª\un] cfk"m
h'g ;ª\u7g / If]qdf /x] klg rf/stf{sf]
¿kdf /xFb} kf6L{nfO{{ 7"nf] of]ubfg
k'¥ofpg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] k'gu{7gkl5
pxfFnF ] cln a9L g]tT[ j u/]sf] n'lDagL
Ao'/f] ;ª\u7g, ;ª\3if{, cfly{s–pTkfbgsf
b[li6n] ;w}F s]Gb|ljGb'df /xg k'Uof] . kmntM
cf7f}F s]Gb|Lo ;ldltsf] gjf}F k"0f{ a}7sn]
l;ª\uf] kf6L{n] n'lDagL Ao'/f]af6 l;Sg
;s'n{ / hf/L u/]sf] lyof] . xfd|f] kf6L{dfly
yf]kl/Psf] slyt k|ltaGwsf] k"j;{ GWofdf
xf];\ of kl5 n'lDagL Ao'/f] ;w}F s]Gb| efudf
/xFb} cfof] . h;n] kf6L{ s]Gb|Lo ;ldltnfO{{
7"nf] of]ubfg k'¥ofPsf] 5 .
kf6L{sf l;4fGt / sfo{lbzfk|ltsf]
b[ 9 tf
sd/]8 jL/hª\u kf6L{sf] dfu{bz{s
l;4fGt dfn]dfjfb / ;f]xL l;4fGtsf]
hudf lgld{t PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf]
sfo{lbzfsf] lgdf{0f / k|of]udf b[9tfk"js
nfUg'ePsf] lyof] . kf6L{sf] cu'jfOdf
;~rfng eO/x]sf] qmflGtdf ;+nUg s]xL
dflg; qmflGtsf/L l;4fGtsf] dxTTjnfO{{
cjd"Nog ug{ k'Ub5g\, hf] ;f/tTTjdf
kf6L{ sfo{lbzfk|lts} cjd"Nofª\sg xf] .
To; k|sf/sf] k|jl[ Qn] g qmflGtsf]
dxTTjnfO{{ a'‰g] sf]l;; ub{5, g t
qmflGtk|ltsf] nug / lgi7fnfO{{ g}
cfTd;ft\ ug{ ;Sb5 . xfd|f] kf6L{n]
k|r08–afa'/fdsf] cfTd;dk{0fjfb /
lj;h{gjfbsf sf/0f lj;{hg x'g
uO/x]sf] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ / cfGbf]ngnfO{{
arfpg pgLx¿;Fu ljb|fx] ub}{ sd/]8
ls/0fsf] g]tT[ jdf g]skf–dfcf]jfbL
lgdf{0f u¥of] . sl/a b'O{ jif{kl5 pSt
kf6L{ s f] g] t [ T jdf b] v f k/] s f]
csd{0otfjfbsf lj?4 bf];|f]k6s
sd/]8 ljKnjsf] g]tT[ jdf kf6L{sf]
k'gu{7g u¥of] . oL b'jk} 6ssf ljb|fx] /
kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g jf:tjdf Tolt ;/n
lyPgg\ . Psflt/ ;+;bjfb, lj;h{gjfb
/ csd{0otfjfbsf lj?4 j}rfl/s
;ª\3if{ ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] eg] csf]l{ t/
dfn]dfjfbL lj1fgsf] ljsf;df cWoog,
cg' ; Gwfg;lxt ljsf; / kf6L{
sfo{lbzfsf] lgdf{0f ug'k{ /]sf] lyof] .
xfdLn] cfh;Dd cfOk'Ubf ;fljt u¥of}F
ls kf6L{sf] k'gu{7g ;xL lyof] . csf]{
dfn]dfjfbsf] ljsf;;lxt gofF kf6L{
sfo{lbzfsf] lgdf{0fdf klg kf6L{sf] cf7f}F
dxflwj] z gn] s] x L dxTTjk" 0 f{
;+Zn]if0f;lxt PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf]
sfo{lbzf ;+Zn]if0f u/]sf] 5 . oL b'j}
sfddf sd/]8 jL/hª\un] s'g} lg/fzf
/ ysfO JoSt ug'e{ Pg, a¿ pT;fxk"js { pxfFFn] ;Dkfbg ug'{ePsf sfo{x¿
cxf]/fq vl6g'eof] . o;n] b]vfpF5 ls
sd/]8 jL/hª\u kf6L{sf] l;4fGt /
sfo{lbzf lgdf{0f, a'´fOdf :ki6tf /
To;sf] sfof{jGogdf b[9 x'gx' G' Yof] .
hgjfbL s] G b| L otfdf Odfgbf/
hgjfbL–s]Gb|Lotf xfd|f] kf6L{sf]
hLjg xf] . o;sf] ;xL k|of]usf] cefjdf
kf6L{ ;ª\u7gsf] ;~rfng / kl/rfng
c:tJo:t aGg k'Ub5 . hgjfbsf] cy{
:jtGqtf / s]Gb|Lotfsf] cy{ cg'zf;g
cyf{ t \ 5nkmndf :jtGqtf /
sfdsfo{df Ps¿ktf xf] . :jtGqtfsf]
cy{ c/fhstf / cg'zf;gsf] cy{
gf]s/zfxL aGg' sbflk xf]Og . cS;/
g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf hgjfbL–
s]Gb|Lotfsf] k|of]usf] dfldnf l;h{gzLn,
d}qLk"0f{ / /rgfTds xf]OgÙ h8tf,
;q'tfk"0f{ / Wj+;fTds¿kdf JoSt ePsf]
kfOG5 . g]kfnL sDo'lg:6 cfGbf]ngdf
olt w]/} 6'6km'6 / kf6L{ ljefhgsf
x'gs' f k5fl8 klxnf] unt ljrf/sf
lj¿4sf] ljb|f]x / bf];|f] hgjfbL–
{ s] G b| L otfsf] k| o f] u df b] v f kg] {
clwe"tjfbsf] ;d:of g} d'Vo¿kdf
JoSt ePsf] kfOG5 . hgjfbL–
s]Gb|Lotfsf] k|of]udf k|of]u x'g]
clwe"tjfbsf lj¿4 sd/]8 jL/hª\u
b[9tfk"js { j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{ ;~rfng
ub}{ To;nfO{{ ;hLj¿kdf k|of]u ub}{
kf6L{ ;ª\u7gnfO{{ hLjGt agfO/fVg
;kmn /xg'eof] . g]tf–sfo{stf{x¿ tyf
kf6L{sf x/]s ;ldltx¿df b]vf kg]{
;d:ofnfO{{ 5nkmnåf/f lg/fs/0f ug]{
/ pgLx¿nfO{{ ¿kfGt/0f ug{ hf]8
nufpg] pxfFs F f] tl/sf ;fFRr} g} sDo'lg:6
sfo{tl/sf lyof], h;sf] sf/0f pxfFs F f]
dftxtdf /x]sf g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿
pxfFkF l| t ljsif{0f xf]Og, cfslif{t x'g]
ub{y] . pxfF; F uF d]/f] sl/a rf/ jif{
Pp6} sfo{If]qdf ;3g ;xsfo{ eof] .
klxnf] r/0fdf pxfFF slknj:t' lhNnfsf]
OGrfh{ / d ;]qm]6/L tyf bf];f| ] r/0fdf
pxfFF OGrfh{ / d ;x–OGrfh{ eP/ sfd
ug]{ cj;/ k|fKt eof] . pxfFn F ] slxn]
klg dnfO{{ cfb]z ug'e{ Pg . a¿ s'g}
klg sfo{ ;Dkfbg ug'c { l3 5nkmn
;~rfng ug' { x ' G Yof] . ha xfdL
5nkmnaf6 lg0f{o kfl/t ub{Yof},F ta
sfof{Gjogdf nfUg] ub{Yof}F . To;
k|sf/sf] sfo{ tl/sfn] xfdL b'Os { f
aLrdf dfq xf]Og, l;ª\uf] kf6L{kª\lStnfO{{
pT;flxt / hfu[t ub{Yof] .
sd/]8 jL/hª\usf oL cg's/0fLo
qmflGtsf/L u'0fx¿ x'g,\ hf] ;Dk"0f{
qmflGtsf/L g]tf tyf sfo{stf{x¿sf nflu
dxTTjk"0f{ lzIffsf¿kdf /x]sf] 5 . kfFr
bzseGbf nfdf] /fhgLlts hLjgdf
dxfef/teGbf a9L x'g ;S5g\ . pxfFs F f]
lgwgn] xfd|f] kf6L{ / qmflGtnfO{{ ck"/0fLo
Iflt x'g k'us ] f] 5 . pxfFs
F f] clGtd
;+:sf/sf qmddf pkl:yt xhf/f}F dflg;
efjljXjnsf ;fy ;xefuL ag] . o;n]
pxfFs F f] nf]slk|otfnfO{{ JoSt ub{5 .
dflg;sf] 5f]6f] hLjgdf s]xL dlxgf jf
s]xL jif{ hf] klg qmflGtsf/L aGg ;Sb5
t/ hLjge/ qmflGtsf/L aGg' ;fFRr} g}
s7Lg t/ dxfg\ sfo{ xf] . sd/]8
jL/hª\un] g]kfn /fi6« / g]kfnL hgtfsf]
d'lSt tyf kl/jt{gsf nflu hLjge/
s7Lg / dxfg\ af6f] /f]Hg'eof] . JolStut
;]jf–;'ljwfsf s}of}F ;DefjgfnfO{{ nTsfb}{
hgtf / /fi6«sf] ;f´f d'2fdf cfk"mnfO{{
s]lGb|t ug{e' of] . sDo'lg:6 kf6L{df /x]sf
s}of}F cj;/jfbL tyf ;'ljwfef]uL ljrf/sf
lj¿4 j}rfl/s ;ª\3if{sf cltl/St
hLjg–Jojxf/åf/f To;sf] k'li6 ug'e{ of] .
pxfFsF f] ;fbf hLjg pRr qmflGtsf/L
ljrf/, JolStut xf]OgÙ ;fd"lxs
hLjgdf /dfpg] afgL ;fFrf] cy{df
sDo'lg:6 g}ltstf / rl/q xf] . xfdL
qmflGtsf/Lx¿n] sd/]8 jL/hª\usf oL
cg's/0fLo qmflGtsf/L u'0fx¿af6
l;Sg}kb{5, h;n] j}1flgs ;dfhjfb–
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' m hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdL ;[li6 ug{ clgjfo{
dxfg\ bz jif]{ hgo'4 hudf dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf] lx:;f hf] lghLs/0f, Jofkf/Ls/0f, dflkmofs/0f xf]Og . o;df qmflGtsf/L wf/df /x]sf hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j k|bfg ug]{ u/L :yfkgf u/]/ ju{ljxLg / /fHoljxLg
;~rfng ul/Psf] @)^@÷)^# sf] k|ltlqmofjfbf]Gd'v eO/x]sf] zlQm slxn] ul/Ps} sf/0f ;j{;fwf/0f hgtf ;'ne dfcf]jfbL wf/sf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdLsf] tof/L j}1flgs ;fDojfbdf g]kfnL ;dfhnfO{{
P]ltxfl;s hgcfGbf]ngsf] andf @$) sfFu;]| ;Fu ldn]/ t slxn] Pdfn]l;t tl/sfn] cff}ifwf]krf/af6 al~rt eP/ kf6L{x?sf] bfloTjsf] s'/f cfpF5 . ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . cGo If]qsf cyf{t\ k'¥ofpg] p2]Zo, nIo / of]hgfsf ;fy
jif]{ ;fdGtL zfxj+zLo /fhtGqsf] cGTo ldn]/ ;Qfdf hfg] / k'/fgf e|i6x?nfO{{ csfnd} d[To'j/0f ug{ afWo eO/x]sf olta]nf Psflt/ qmflGtsf/L wf/sf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x? / k|:tfljt a[xt ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf]ngsf]
u/]/ a'h{'jf nf]stflGqs Joj:yf emg} e|i6 x'g,\ pgLx¿nfO{{ dnhn ug],{ 5g\ . ls;fgx?sf ;d:of hl6n dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngleqsf qmflGtsf/L zlQmx?eGbf aflx/ /x]sf b]zeQm ;'gfdLsf] ;[hgf ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . gq k|r08
;~rfngdf cfPsf] klg !%–!^ jif{x? ;+/If0f ug]{ dfq xf]Og, cfk"m klg pg} alg/x]sf] 5 . ls;fgx?n] ;dod} dn, sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?leq km'6ljefhg hgjfbL tyf k|ultzLn zlQmx?, – afj'/fdx? k'us ] f] 7fpFdf k'lug]5 .
eO/g' / nfdf] ;do;Dd Pstfa4 b]zk|d] L tyf nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] o; a[xt\ ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf]ngsf]
x:taxfb'/ s];L eP/ l5GgleGg eP/ al;/xg'n] klg
j}slNks /fhgLlt zlQmx? alnof]
;d]tnfO{{ c;n g]tT[ j qmflGtsf/L
dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngleqsf qmflGtsf/L
df]8nsf ljifodf qmflGtsf/L wf/fsf
dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?n] xtf/df xf]Og,
ljut @))& ;fndf, @)#%÷#^ sf] ;+oQ' m gx'gs ' f sf/0fn] ubf{v/] L d'ns ' n] of] sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] g} Jofks tof/L w}ot{ fsf ;fy Jofks 5nkmn / a[xt
xljut a]xf]g'{ kl//x]sf] 5 . qmflGtsf/L ug{'kg]{ x'G5 . of] tl/sf g]kfnsf] ax;df NofP/ s/f]8f}s + f] hgtfnfO{{ ;d]t
ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, @)$^÷$& sf] hgcfGbf]ng wf/ssf] dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ng leq klg /fhgLlts Oltxf;df klxnf] k|of]u cfGbf]ngdf xf]ldg'eGbf klxn] tof/ kf/]/
/ @)^@÷^# sf] P]ltxfl;s ;+oQ' m b'Oj{ 6f wf/f b]vf kb}{ cfPsf 5g\ . x'g5] . ljZjsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df g} cfGbf]ngsf] z'?jft ug{k' g]{ x'G5 .
hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j a'hj'{ fju{n] g]tT[ j u/]sf Pp6f wf/fsf] g]tT[ j df]xg j}B ls/0fn] t blIf0f clk|msfdf g]n;g d08]nfx?n] b]zJofkL ?kdf 5nkmn, ax;, uf]i7L,
ul//g' ePsf] 5 eg] csf]l{ t/ g]qljqmd k|of]u u/]sf lyP / pgLx¿ ;kmn ePsf e]nf, k|lzIf0f v'nf ?kdf ;~rfng ug]{
sf/0fn] ;a} hgcfGbf]ngx? ;+emf}tfdf 6'U+ ofpg] rGb ljKnjn] g]tT[ j ug{' ePsf] 5 . lyP . g] k fnsf qmflGtsf/L lk|kNgfgsf ;fy tof/L ug]{ xf] eg]
sfo{ ePsf]n] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;w}F wf]sf kfP / oL b'a} ;d"xn] 5'§f5'§} sfo{ut Pstf sDo'lg:6x¿n] a'h{'jfx?sf c;n g]kfnsf] nflu of] hgcfGbf]ng gofF
-df]rf{_ u7g u/]/ qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ kIfaf6 lzIff lng'kg]{ x'G5 . df]8n dfq x'g5 ] g} ;kmn x'g5 ] . of]
rfx]sf] h:tf], alnbfgL u/]sf] h:tf] u/L pknlAw ax; ul//x]sf 5g\ . o;sf/0f klg o; k|sf/sf] cfGbf]ngsf] df]8n cfF6 qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL wf/sf
k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . ca hgtfnfO{{ wf]sf glbg] qmflGtsf/L j}slNks zlQm alnof] x'g qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbLx?n] ;9]un]sf] ;+;bLo sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] ug{' plrt x'g5 ] .
k|lta4tfsf ;fy dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf ;ls/x] s f] 5} g . qmflGtsf/L Joj:yfnfO{{ dnhn ug]{ / ;+/If0f ug]{ -n]vs M jl/i7 dfS;{jfbL n]vs
dfcf] j fbLx? Ps 7fpF d f cfpg] p2]Zon] geP/ dxfg\ gofF g]kfnL hgjfbL Pj+ cGt/f{l{ i6«o n]vs tyf kqsf/
qmflGtsf/L wf/fsf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL ;Defjgf b]lvFbg} . oL hl6n kl/l:ylt qmflGt x'bF } j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL /fHo ;Qf s]Gb|sf cWoIf x'g ._
kf6L{x?sf] g]tT[ jdf k|:tfljt a[xt\ ;+oQ' m x'bF fx'bF } klg dxfg\ g]kfnL qmflGt clgjfo{
hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j k|bfg ug]{ u/L ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdLsf] tof/L ug{k' g]{ eO/x]sf] 5 . t/, tTsfn} qmflGtn]
cyf{t\ ju{;3+ if{sf] pef/ k}bf eOxfNg]
g]skf s~rgk'/n] a}s+ tyf
x'G5 . cGo If]qsf cyf{t\ qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x? / zlQmx?eGbf aflx/ /x]sf
b]zeQm hgjfbL tyf k|ultzLn zlQmx?, b]zk|d] L tyf nf]stGqjfbL zlQmx?sf] ;d]tnfO{{
cj:yf klg 5}g . lsgeg] qmflGtsf
nflu j:t' u t cj:yf kl/kSj n3'ljQsf] Hofbltlj?4 ;+3if{ ug]{
eO/x]sf] eP tfklg cft0fdut sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{ n'6v;f}6 dRrfO/x]sf 5g\ .
c;n g]tT[ j qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngleqsf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] g} cj:yf kl/kSj alg/x]sf] cj:yf s~rgk'/n] ld6/AofhLsf] cj}wwGbf, s~rgk' / lhNnfdf ;d] t
Jofks tof/L ug{k' g]{ x'G5 . of] tl/sf g]kfnsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df klxnf] k|of]u x'g5] . 5}g . g]kfndf ;z:q ;+3if{lagf dxfg\ n3ljQsf] pTkL8g / a}s + sf] rsf]{ cfdgful/ssf] hghLjg yk hl6n
ljZjsf] /fhgLlts Oltxf;df t blIf0f clk|msfdf g]n;g d08]nfx?n] k|of]u u/]sf lyP / g]kfnL qmflGt ;Dej 5}g . j}B ;d"xn] Aofhb/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;+3if{ ug]{ atfPsf] aGb} uO/x] s f] 5 . a} Í sf] rsf] {
to u/]sf] ;z:q hgljb|fx] sf] sfo{lbzf 5 . g]skf s~rgk'/sf OGrfh{ lj/f6 Aofhb/, n3'ljQsf] r/d pTkL8g
pgLx¿ ;kmn ePsf lyP . g]kfnsf qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6x¿n] a'hj'{ fx?sf c;n / ljKnj ;d"xsf] PsLs[t hgqmflGtsf] ;L / ;]qm]6/L lbjf/ ;Ln] d+unaf/ / ld6/AofhLx?sf] ca}wwGbf /
kIfaf6 lzIff lng'kg]{ x'G5 . sfo{lbzf ;z:q ;+3if{sf sfo{lbzf Ps lj1lKt hf/L ub}{ n3'ljQ tyf g]kfn–ef/t ;Ldfgfsf u•frf}sLdf
sfof{Gjog eP/ tTsfn} dxfg\ g]kfnL a}s
+ sf sd{rf/Ln] ls:tf p7fpg] gfddf k6s–k6s ef/tLo P;=P;=aL= åf/f
kf/ eO;s]sf 5g\ . t/, o;aLrdf k' / fgf e| i 6x?nfO{ { klg pl5g] / lapm / ls6gf;s cff}iflw ;'ne 9+un] qmflGt ;DkGg eOxfNg] cj:yf ;[hgf ePsf] ha/h:tL u/]/ hgtfnfO{{ lg?T;flxt / g]kfnL gful/s dfly s'6lk6 / ceb|
g]kfnL hgtfn] h'g ck]Iff / cfzfsf e|i6frf/df r'nD'{ a} 8'Aof] / clxn] t kfpg kfO/x]sf 5}gg\ . l;+rfOsf] cj:yfsf] lgdf{0f ePsf] cj:yf 5}g . cfTdxTof ug{ afWo agfO/x]sf] x'bF f o:tf] Jojxf/ x'Fb} cfO/x]sf] 5 / oxL r}q
;fy cfGbf]ngdf ;fy lbPsf lyP / cfkm}F ;Qf ;~rfngsf] k|dv ' ag]/ Joj:yf 5}g . lxpFbdf v8]/Lsf sf/0fn] o; k|sf/sf] d'ns ' sf] /fhgLlts HofbtL g/f]lsFbf;Dd cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ !( ut] /ftL rf/hgf g]kfnL gful/s
alnbfgL u/]sf lyP, Tof] k|fKt ug{ d'ns ' nfO{{ aaf{lbsf] lbzflt/ ws]ln/x]sf] / jif{df gbL s6fg / af9L klx/f]sf cj:yf ;[hgf eO/x]sf] cj:yfdf /xg] lj1lKtdf pNn]v u/]sf 5g\ . eLdbQ gu/kflnsf jf8{ g+= !) a:g]
;s]sf 5}gg\ / o;aLrdf w]/} 7"nf 5 . d'ns ' sf] cfly{s cj:yf 8fdf8f]n sf/0f nufPsf] afnL leq\ofpg qmflGtsf/L dfcf] j fbL wf/sf lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{nodf cfˆgf] ;' / ] G b| sfsL{ , /d] z lu/L, /tg
7"nf pknlAwx? u'dfP . g]t[Tjsf] cj:yfdf k'us ] f] 5 . j}bl] zs C0fn] kfpFbg} g\ . pTkflbt s[lifhGo pkhx? qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 kf6L{x?n] ;z:q kf6L{ n ] hgtfsf dfux? lnP/ 7s'/f7L, uf]ljGb h};LnufotnfO{{
sdhf]/Lsf sf/0fn] hg;+ljwfg lgdf{0f d'ns ' yrSs} eP/ ynf kg{ k'us ] f] 5 . ahf/ cefjsf sf/0fn] ;dod} plrt ;+3if{sf] tof/LnfO{{ g} ;xof]u k'Ug] a'emfpFbf To;sf] klg Wofgfsif{0f lg3f{t s'6lk6 u/]sf] 36gfk|lt xfd|f]
u/]/ dxfg\ g]kfnL qmflGt ;DkGg ug]{ /f]huf/Lsf cefjn] nfvf}+ o'jf zlQm d"Nodf laqmLljt/0f ug{ kfpFbg} g\ . u/L Ps k6s qmflGtsf/L sDo'lg:6 gePsf] / k|zf;g klg dflkmof;Fu kf6L{sf] yk uDeL/ Wofg cfsif{0f
p2]Zosf ;fy hgtfåf/f lgdf{0f lab]z knfog eO/x]sf] 5, /]ld6]G;n] larf}lnosf sf/0f Psflt/ hgtfn] zlQmx?, b] z eQm hgjfbL tyf ldn]sf] g]skfsf] cf/f]k 5 . r}q !( ePsf] 5 . xfd|f] kf6L{ hgtGq,
ul/Psf] klxnf] ;+ljwfg;ef u'dfP / d'ns ' sf] cfly{s ef/ yfldPsf] eGb} ls;fgåf/f pTkflbt vfB, bfnbng, k| u ltzLn zlQmx?, ;f/f ut] /flt g] k fn ef/t gfsf hghLljsf / /fli6«otfsf] ljifonfO{{
b] z Lljb] z L k| l tlqmofjfbLx?sf] e|i6 zf;sx? yftL k"mnfP/ nfh} ;fu;AhL, kmnk"mn cflb rLhaLhx? nf]stGqjfbL tyf /fi6«kd]| L zlQmx?sf u•frf}sLdf rf/hgf g]kfnL gful/s lnP/ zflGtk"0f{ ;+3if{df xf]dL /x]sf]
u|f08l8hfOgdf if8\oGqk"0f{ 9+un] krfP/ lxFl8/x]sf 5g\ . dxFuf]df lsGg afWo eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] aLrdf a[xt\ sfo{ut Pstf sfod eLdbQ gu/kflnsf j8f g+= !) a:g] oxfFx?nfO{{ yk hfgsf/L u/fpg
cfof]hgf ul/Psf] bf];f| ] ;+ljwfg;efsf] Psflt/ ;+ ; bLo kf6L{ x ? ls;fgx?n] klg plrt d"No kfpgaf6 u/]/ ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;'gfdL ;' / ] G b| sfsL{ , /d] z lu/L, /tg rfxG5f} F . lhNnfJofkL ?kdf
gf6saf6 @)&@ sf] kZrufdL / ;Qf:jfy{df r'nD{' d} 8'a/] k6s–k6s al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\\ . ;[li6 ug{ h?/L 5 h;n] jt{dfg 7s'/f7L, uf]ljGb h};LnufotnfO{{ n3' l jQsf] r/dÚ pTkL8gn]
k|ltlqmofjfbL ;+ljwfg kfP . ;Qf ;dLs/0f km]/abn ul//g] / dhb'/x?sf] cj:yf lrGtfhgs 5 . k|ltlqmofjfbL, hg3ftL, /fi6«3ftL ef/tLo P;=P;=aL= åf/f ePsf] ul/jx?sf] pl7af;;lxt dlxnfx?
o; !%–!^ jif{sf] calw d'ns ' sf] ;/sf/ ;~rfngsf] efuaG8f ug]{ zxl/of dhb'/x? hLjg lgjf{xsf lglDt Pjd\ gfnfos ;Qf / zlQmnfO{{ pQm lg3f{t s'6lk6k|lt klg yk uDeL/ lg?T;flxt eP/ cfTdxTof ug{ afWo
k|ult / hgtfsf] ;d[l4sf lglDt / s's/' ] snxdf lbg u'hfl//x]sf 5g\ . si6s/ hLjg lgjf{x ug{ afWo eO/x]sf ;+oQ ' m / ;zQm ;+oQ ' m hgcfGbf]ngn] Wofgfsif{0f ePsf] hgfpFb} g]skfn] eO/x]sf 5g\ . xfd|f] kf6L{sf] cfGbf]ng
dxfg\ g]kfnL qmflGtsf lglDt Hofb} nfdf] hgtfsf] :jfy{nfO{{ eGbf cfˆgf] 5g\ . cfw'lgs dhb'/x? /fHoaf6 aufP/ lxGb dxf;uf/df k'¥ofpg] cfklQ hgfPsf] 5 . b] z JofkL ?kdf tLj| t / ?kdf
;do xf] . o/calwdf g]kfnL hgtfn] :jfy{nfO{{ k|dv ' tf lbP/ hah{:t ;Qf kfpg'kg]{ Go"gtd clwsf/ / ;x'lnotaf6 u/L ;+o'Qm hgcfGbf]ngsf] ;[li6 o; ljifodf g]kfn sDo'lg:6 al9/x] s f] 5 . hxfF ; Dd a} Ë /
bzf}+ xhf/ g]kfnL cfdfsf cfF6L tyf rnfO/x]sf 5g\ . csf]{lt/ rsf]{ ;d]t al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ . oL ;a} ug{'kg]{ clgjfo{ cfjZostf k}bf kf6L{sf OGrfh{ lj/f6 ;L / ;]qm]6/L n3'ljQsf] Jofhb/ ! c+sdf sfod
c;n 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] zfxbt k|fKt u/]/, dx+uLn] ;j{;fwf/0f hgtfsf] 9f8 ;d:ofx?sf] d'Vo sf/s bnfn ;/sf/ eO/x] s f] 5, ca qmflGtsf/L lbjf/ ;L n] hf/L u/]sf] lj1lKt o; x'bF g} , ;]jf z'Ns, ladf z'Ns tyf
xhf/f}+ a]kQf, 3fOt] – ckf+ux?sf] /ut ;]lsPsf] 5 . bnfn ;/sf/ d"Noj[l4 / ;+;bLo kf6L{x? alg/x]sf 5g\ / h;n] zlQmx?n l9nf ug{' x'Gg . k|sf/ /x]sf] 5– …xfd|f] hglk|o tyf cGo z'Nsx? k"0f{?kdf vf/]h x'Fb}g,
/ kl;gf / nfvf},+ s/f]8f}+ g]kfnL hgtfsf] lgoGq0f ug{s ' f] ;§f sfnfahfl/ofx?, hgtfnfO{{ dfq ef]6a}s+ sf] ?kdf k|of]u ljut @))& ;fndf, @)#%÷#^ uf}/jzfnL kf6L{ g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ cfGbf]ng lg/Gt/ hf/L /xg] hfgsf/L
Tofu, tk:of / alnbfg lgdf{0f ul/Psf sld;gvf]/x? / larf}lnofx?nfO{{ g} dfq ul//x] s f 5g\ . o;/L sf] ;+oQ' m ljBfyL{ cfGbf]ng, @)$^÷$& ljut nfdf] ;dob] l v hgtfsf u/fpg rfxG5f}F . cfGbf]ngsf] qmddf
hgd'lQm ;]gf -nfn;]gf_, tL dxfg\ jL/ ;+/If0f ul//x]sf 5g\ . gj;+zf]wgjfbLx? / k'/fgf 3f]/ blIf0fkGyL sf] hgcfGbf]ng / @)^@÷^# sf] cfwf/e"t ;d:of ;dfwfgsf] lglDt n3'ljQsf sd{rf/Lx?n] Jofh c;'n
;lxbx?sf] /utåf/f lgdf{0f ul/Psf cfh ld6/JofhL kLl8t ;d:of k|ltlqmofjfbLx/ a]nufd 9+un] ;Qf P]ltxfl;s ;+oQ' m hgcfGbf]ngsf] g]tT[ j j}1flgs ;dfhjfb k|flKt / k"0f{ ?kdf pk/ ug{ hgtfnfO{{ wfs wDsL /
hgd'lQm ;]gfn] hgtfsf zq'nfO{{ 7]ufg t'?Gt} ;dfwfg ug{k' g]d{ f bnfn ;/sf/n] ;~rfng ul//x]sf x'gfn] d'ns ' o;/L a'hj'{ fju{n] g]tT[ j u/]sf sf/0fn] ;a} c;kmn ;fljt e|i6, bnfn, k'h F LjfbL, ha/h:tL gug{ km]l/ klg cg'/f]w
nufpFb} NofOPsf cTofw'lgs xftxltof/ tyfslyt ;/sf/L cfof]u u7g u/]/ c;kmnl;4 eO/x]sf] 5 . d'ns ' clxn] hgcfGbf]ngx? ;+emf}tfdf 6'U+ ofpg] sfo{ ;+;bLo Joj:yfsf] lj?4df lg/Gt/ ub{5f}F . ;fy} lhNnf k|zf;g sfof{no
;d]t u'dfP . gofF hg;Qf, hgcbfnt, pgLx¿sf] cfGbf]ngnfO{{ lzlyn kfg]{ cfly{s ?kn] >Ln+sfsf] nfOgdf plePsf] ePsf]n] g]kfnL hgtfn] ;w}F wf]sf kfP ;+3if{df /x]sf] oxfFx?nfO{{ cjut g} s~rgk'/df a'emfPsf] !! a'bF } 1fkg
hgsDo'g, hg;/sf/x? u'dfP . if8\oGq ul//x]sf 5g\ . o; sfo{n] 5 eg] lgs6 eljio d} Olycf]lkofsf] / rfx]sf] h:tf], alnbfgL u/]sf] h:tf] 5 . cfh g]kfnL >dhLlj tyf kqdf ;d]t s'g} klg ;'gj' fO{ gePsf]
;du|df eGg'kbf{ dxfg\ bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] ;Qfwf/Lx? cyf{t\ ;+;bLo kf6L{x? cfkm}F cj:yfdf k'Ug s;}n] /f]Sg ;Sg] 5}g . u/L pknlAw k|fKt ug{ ;s]gg\ . ca pTkLl8t hgtfsf] clwsf/ :yflkt x'bF f k|zf;g klg dflkmof;Fu ldln/x]sf]
k|lqmofdf lgdf{0f ul/Psf dxfg\ gofF ld6/JofhL kL8s ePs} sf/0fn] ca oL gfnfosl;4 eO;s]sf hgtfnfO{{ wf]sf glbg] k|lta4tfsf ;fy x'gs' f] ;§f si6s/ hLjg hLpg afWo s'/f yk k|:6 x'g cfpF5 . ca pk|fGt
g]kfnL hgjfbL qmflGtsf cfwf/ pgLx¿n] of] ;d:of ;dfwfg ug]{ / e|i6 ;+;bLo kf6L{x? / hglj/f]wL, dfcf]jfbL cfGbf]ngsf qmflGtsf/L eO/x]sf 5g\ . g]kfn ;/sf/sf ;]jf o:tf vfnsf oltljlw lgoGq0f ug{
Onfsfx? u'dfP . kLl8tx?nfO{{ Gofo lbnfpg] kIfdf /fi6«lj/f]wL ;Qf ;~rfng u/]/ . dfq wf/fsf qmflGtsf/L dfcf]jfbL kf6L{x?sf] k|jfx ug]{ lgsfo hgtfsf] cfwf/e"t clkn ub{5f}F . cGoyf kf6L{ yk gofF
oL dflysf dxfg\ bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] 5}gg\ . d'ns ' x/If]qdf c:tJo:t / d'ns' kl/jt{g x'g] xf]Og, d'ns ' aGg] g] t [ T jdf k| : tfljt a[ x t\ ;+ o ' Q m ;d:of ;dfwfg ug{s ' f] ;§f a]nufd 9Ëaf6 ;+3if{ ug{ afWo x'g5 ] .
pknlAwsf ?kdf k|fKt ul/Psf c;kmn eO;s] s f] 5 . b] z sf]
hgtfsf] ;DklQ u'dfpg' kg]{ d'Vo sfd Joj:yflksf c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5 .
bz jif]{ hgo'4sf] g]tT[ j u/]/ cfPsf]
d'Vo g]tT[ jdf cfPsf] j}rfl/s ljrng
g} xf] . h;n] j}bl] zs ;fd|fHojfb /
lj:tf/jfb tyf b]zLo k|ltlqmofjfbL
sfo{kflnsf c;kmn eO;s]sf] 5,
Gofokflnsf c;kmn eO/x]sf] 5 . o;/L
Psflt/ ;/sf/ ;~rfng x'g} g;Sg]
cj:yfdf k'u]sf] 5 eg] csf]{lt/
t]nsf] yf]kfyf]kf hf]ufcf}+
zlQmx?sf ;fd' ;Dk;f/ k/] /
cfTd;dk{0f u/]kl5 g]kfnL hgtfn]
u'dfpg afWo eP . g]kfnL qmflGtn]
7"nf] wSsf vfof] .
o; calwdf d' n ' s sf
;Qfwf/L ju{x? hah{:t d'ns ' rnfpg]
xs{t ul//x]sf] 5 . lzIffdf lghLs/0f,
Jofkf/Ls/0f / dflkmofs/0f u/]s} sf/0f
hgtfsf] 5f]/f5f]/Lx?n] z'ne 9+un]
lzIff kfpg] g};lu{s clwsf/af6
OGwg vr{ 36fcf}+
;+zf]wgjfbLx? k'/fgf k|ltlqmofjfbLx?
cyf{t\ bnfn gf]s/zfxL k'h F Lklt /
al~rt eO/x]sf 5g\ eg] afj'cfdfx?
cfˆgf Kof/f 5f]/f5f]/Lx?nfO{{ k9fpg
g]kfn cfon lgud lnld6]8
;fdGtn] cfnf]kfnf] zf;g ;~rfng dfq g;Sg] cj:yfdf k'lu;s]sf 5g\\ . kmf]g g+=+ $@^@(&), km\ofS; M $@^#$&!
u/]/gg\, d'ns' nfO{{ s+ufn agfO{ 5f8] . To:t} :jf:Yo If]qdf klg ul/Psf]
 8 sf= lh= k|= sf= b= g+= !^#÷@)^#÷^$
g]skfsf]=====
leid af]u6L, * jifL{o k|ltIff a6fnf,
* jifL{o k|zfGt a'9f / ## jifL{o b'u{
jf]u6L uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf lyP eg]
cGo ( hgf ofq'x? ;fdfGo 3fOt]
ePsf 5g\ . pQm b'3{6gfsf] va/
;fj{hlgs x'gf ;fy g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf k|jQmf k|sf08 ;Ln] laz]if
kxn lnP/ 3fOt] x ?sf]
x]lnsK6/dfkm{t\ p4f/ u/fPsf lyP .
3fOt]x?sf] x]lnsK6/dfkm{t\ p4f/
u/fP kl5 k|jQmf k|sf08 ;Ln] 36gf
36\g] ljlQs} p4f/ / pkrf/ sfo{sf
lglDt tbf?stfsf ;fy kxn u/L
x] l nsK6/dfkm{ t \ sf7df8f} F 6« d f
;]G6/df k'¥ofpg ;x|flgo e"ldsf
lgjf{x ug]{ b}n]v lhNnf k|zf;g,
sflnsf]6 lhNnf k|zf;g, g]kfn
sDo' l gi6 kf6L{ / u[ x
k|zf;gnufotk|lt lj1lKtdfkm{t\
cfef/;lxt ljz]if wGojfb lbPsf
5g\ . ;fy} k| j Qmf k| s f08n]
3fOt]x?sf] e/kbf]{ / lgMz'Ns pkrf/
Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu ljz]if
dfu;d]t u/]sf 5g\ .
o; ljifodf g]kfn sDo'lg:6
kf6L{sf k|jQmf k|sf08 ;Ln] hf/L
u/]sf] lj1lKt o; k|sf/ /x]sf] 5–
…;'v]{taf6 sflnsf]6lt/ uO/x]sf]
ax';V+ os afnaflnsf;lxt !# hgf
ofq'x? af]s]sf] af]n]/f] hLk b}n]v
lhNnf cf7aL;sf]6 ufpFkflnsf j8f
g+= ! 8fjdf cfh laxfg !@ ah]
b' 3 { 6 gf x' F b f sflnsf] 6 lhNnf
g/xl/gfy ufpFkflnsf & jifL{o leid
af]u6L, * jifL{o k|ltIff a6fnf, *
jifL{o k|zfGt a'9f / ## jifL{o b'u{
jf]u6L uDeL/ 3fOt] x'g'ePsf] 5 .
cGo ( hgf ofq'x? ;fdfGo 3fOt]
ePsf] 36gfn] xfd|f] kf6L{sf] Wofg
uDeL/ ?kdf cfslif{t u/]sf] 5 .
of] b'vb\ 36gfaf6 kf6L{ ddf{lxt
ePsf] 5 . ;a{ky| d xfd|f] kf6L{ ;Dk"0f{
3fOt]x?sf] zL3| :jf:Yonfesf] sfdgf
ub{5 . pxfFx?sf cfkmGthg ;a}df
laz]if ;xfg'e"lt k|s6 ub{5 .
36gf 36\g] ljlQs} p2f/ /
pkrf/ sfo{sf lglDt tbf?stfsf
;fy kxn u/L x]lnsK6/dfkm{t\
sf7df8f}F 6«df ;]G6/df k'¥ofpg
;x|flgo e"ldsf lgjf{x ug]{ b}n]v
lhNnf k|zf;g, sflnsf]6 lhNnf
k|zf;g, g]kfn sDo'lgi6 kf6L{ / u[x
k| z f;gnufotk| l t xfd| f ] kf6L{
cfef/;lxt ljz]if wGojfb JoQm
ub{5 . 3fOt]x?sf] e/kbf]{ / lgMz'Ns
pkrf/ Joj:yf ug{ g]kfn ;/sf/;Fu
ljz]if dfu ub{5 .Æ
hgqmflGtdfkm{t\ cfˆgf] kf6L{n] ;a} s'/f
p7fg ub}{ cl3 a9]sf] s'/f atfP .
o;}u/L, pQm sfo{qmddf blIf0f
clk|msfsf nflu g]kfnL k'j{/fhb"t
Pjd\ cGt/f{l:6«o Jofkf/ tyf vfB
;'/Iff la1 8f lgd{ns'df/ ljZjsdf{n]
lxGb' a|fXd0fjfbL hft Joj:yfsf
sf/0f pTkGg ;fdflhs ;fF:s[lts
;d:ofx? / o;af6 d'lQm tyf
lgsf;sf] ljsNksf] ¿kdf ;L
hfltsf] cjwf/0ff cfpg' eg]sf] u'?
gfgs / uf}td a'4 kl5sf] klxnf]
sbd ePsf] atfP . pgn] eg]–
…cfhsf] lbg o:tf] lbg xf] h;nfO{{
dfgj ;Eotfsf] kl5Nnf $–% xhf/
jif{sf] Oltxf;df of] dxTjk"0f{ z'?jft
xf], o:tf] z'?cft Oltxf;df u'? gfgs
/ a'4n] u/]sf lyP t/ clxn] g]kfn
sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf] d'Vo g]t[Tj /
/fhgLlts txaf6} o;sf] k|f/De
ePsf] 5 To;sf nflu g]skfnfO{{
wGojfb lbG5' .Ú
ljZjsdf{n] blIf0f Plzofdf hft
Joj:yf :yflkt ug{ !! ;o jif{
nfu] s f] / blIf0f Plzofdf >d
ljefhgn] hft ljefhg u/]sf] geO
hft Joj:yfn] >d ljefhg u/]sf]
atfP . pgn] ju{ / hftsf] ljifodf
g] k fnsf sDo' l g:6 nufPt
a'l4hLljx?n] ug]{ laZn]if0f ;fdflhs
oyfy{eGbf klg ;txL ePsf] / juL{o
d'lQmlagf hflto d'lQm x'bF g} eGg] s'/f
d'Vo ljifo eP klg g]kfnsf] ;Gbe{df
ju{ / hftnfO{{ s;/L hf]8\g] eGg]
;jfn cem} :k:6 x'g g;s]sf] atfP .
o;}u/L, pQm sfo{qmddf bz{g
;fdflhszf:q Pjd\ lzIff ;+sfo
ljefusf l8g tyf v' n f ljZj
ljBfnosf ;xk|fWofks 8f= vu]Gb|
k|;fO{n] klxrfg arfpg' eg]sf]
oyfl:ylt ePsf] atfP . pgn]
k'FhLjfbn] cfˆgf] ;+s6 6fg{ &) sf]
bzsb]lv cg]s s'/f k|of]u ub}{
pNn]v ub}{ klxrfgsf] /fhgLltnfO{{
klg k'FhLjfbn] k|of]u ub}{ cfPsf]
atfP . pgn] klxrfgsf] /fhgLltn]
;dfhsf] cy{ /fhgLlts / juL{o
ljZn]if0faf6 dfG5]nfO{{ ljd'v kfb}{
NofPsf] / ;dfhsf] d'Vo ;d:of g}
klxrfg xf] eGg] e|d ;[hgf u/]sf]
;d]t atfP .
pQm sfo{qmddf n]vs tyf
ljZn]ifsx? t'nfgf/fo0f ;fx, sdnf
x]Dr'/L, ;xk|fWofks cAb'n vfg,
;xk|fWofks 8f Zofd' yfkf du/n]
cjwf/0ff kqdfly l6Kk0fL u/]sf lyP .
pQm ljrf/ uf]i7Ldf laqmd ;Ln]
:jfut dGtJo / lgzfg ;Ln]
;'Gwf/faf6 ;'? ePsf] lj/f]w
sfo{qmd ef]6flx6L rf]sdf k'u]/
sf]0f;efdf kl/0ft ePsf] lyof] .
ld6/AofhL / dxËLsf lj?4
;dfhjfbL b] z eQm df] r f{ s f]
cfof]hgfdf ePsf] ;f] sfo{qmdf g]kfn
sDo'lgi6 kf6L{sf ;lrjfno ;b:o
ch{'g If]qL / clvn qmflGtsf/Lsf
;+of]hs slkn l;hfkltn] ;d]t
cfˆgf] wf/0ff /fv]sf lyP . sfo{qmdsf]
;~rfng clvn -qmflGtsf/L_ sf
s]lGb|o pkfWoIf g/]Gb| ;Ln] u/]sf
lyP . – sdn las
cfly{s=====
g]tfx?af6 7"nf] ck]Iff /fv]sf lyP .
kl/jt{gk|ltsf] pT;fxkl5 uP/ lg/fzf
/ ljt[i0ffdf kl/0ft eof] . u0ftGqsf]
:yfkgfkl5 ;a}eGbf a9L a]/f]huf/Lsf]
;d:ofn] o'jfx?nfO{ k|tfl8t agfof] .
cl:tTjsf] nflu jf afFRgsf nflu ljb]z
hfg] Pp6f cfFwL g} cfof] . Psftkm{
>dsf nflu / csf{t] km{ cWoogsf nflu
ljb]z hfg] nx/ g} l;h{gf eof] . cfhsf]
cfdo'jf dgf]lj1fgleq Pp6f x'6x'6L
5, Tof] xf] ljb]z knfog . lj8Dagfsf]
s'/f s] 5 eg] !!, !@ k9\g] k|To]s o'jf
sG;N6]G;L / kf;kf]6{ agfpg] nfOgdf
x'G5g\ . sf]xL klg o'jf :gfts g]kfndf
k9\g rfxFbg} . :gfts / :gftsf]Q/
tx k9fpg] sn]h ] x? klg x}/fg 5g\ .
ljBfyL{ sn]hdf egf{ eP klg pgLx?sf]
;Dk"0f{ Wofg efiff k/LIff / leiff k|lqmofdf
5 . sn]hsf] k/LIff 5f]8/] efiff k/LIff
cfOPnl6P;df hfG5g\ . egf{ ePsf]
xKtf, dlxgf lbgb]lv pgLx?sf] leiff
nfu]sf ;dfrf/x? cfpg yfNg]5 . oL
36gfx?n] k|fWofks / ;+rfnsx?nfO{
klg t/+lut / k|efljt u/]sf x'G5g\ .
/fhwfgLsf] Pp6f k|l;4 sn]hsf
;+rfnsn] eg]sf lyP– b]zdf a:g' Tof]
klg nf]s;]jf gn8L lzIff If]qdf nfUg'
g} xfd|f] b'ef{Uo eof] .
pBf]uklt, Jofkf/L, c:ktfn
;+rfns ;a}sf] xfnt o:t} 5 . dfnbf/
hflu/ jf k]zf eg]s} nf]s;]jf jf
;/sf/L hflu/ ag]sf] 5 lsgls ToxfF
e|i6frf/ ug{ kfOG5 . lzIfsx? ;/sf/L
;]jfleqsf kLl8t jf pTkLl8t ju{ x'g\
hxfF e|i6frf/sf] z"Go cj;/ x'G5 .
To;sf/0f cfhsf] o'jfsf] lbdfuleq
b'O6{ f ljsNk 5g\– ;/sf/L hflu/ /
ljb]z knfog . klxnf] ljsNk jf
;/sf/L hflu/sf] If]q ;Lldt 5 /
To;n] yf]/} o'jfnfO{ dfq cfslif{t u/]sf]
5 . bf];f| ] ljsNk jf ljb]z knfogsf]
ljsNk cfdljsNk ag]sf] 5 .
# = o'jfx?sf] :yfoL knfog
M cfhsf] lzlIft o'jf ;'?df cWoog
‘/fhgLlts Pstf ljBdfg Joj:yf km]g{] ;t{df x'gk' 5{’
sf7df8f}F . g]kfn sDo'lg:6 kf6L{sf
:yfoL ;ldlt ;b:o e/t ;Ln]
/fhgLlts Pstf ljBdfg Joj:yf km]g{]
;t{df x'gk' g]{ atfPsf 5g\ . g]kfn
kqsf/ dxf;+3 s0ff{nL k|bz ] sf] bf];f| ]
;fwf/0f ;efnfO{{ sf]6af8fsf] ;'gy/fnL
ljdfg:yndf d+unaf/ ;Daf]wg ub}{
g]tf e/t ;Ln] ;f] s'/f atfPsf x'g\ .
pgn] dfcf]jfbL Pstf jf h'g;'s}
/fhgLlts Pstf jf lgsf; ljBdfg
Joj:yf km]g{] ;t{df x'gk' g]d{ f / kl5Nnf]
s[i0faxfb'/ dx/fsf] cleJolQmn] Tof]
;+st] u/]sf] atfP .
g]tf e/t ;Ln] cfk"m s]lGb|t af7f]
/fhgLltn] b]z k/lge{/ agfPsf]
atfpFb} eg]– æhgtfsf] Joj:yfsf]
nflu nf6f] /fhgLlt g} ;xL 5 . o;nfO{{
:yflkt ul/g'k5{ . d]/f] ljrf/df
hgtfn] hlxn] ;'v kfpF5, g]tfn] klg
kfpg] xf] / kfpg'k5{ . dnfO{{ hgtfn]
nf6f] eG5g\ lsgls deGbf w]/}
h'lgo/x¿ w]/} k6s dGqL eP .Æ
pgn] ;dfh ljsf;sf] klxnf]
cfwf/ 1fg ePsf] / 1fgsf] df}lns
Nofpg] < of] kl/b[Zon] t kl/jt{g
u¥of}+ eGg]x?nfO{ luHofpFb}g / <
ha;Dd xfd|f o'jfx?nfO{ clg efjL
k':tfnfO{ b]zd} a:g of]Uo jftfj/0f
agfpF b } g f} F lg ta;Dd xfdLn]
kl/jt{gsf s'/f ug{ clezfk x'G5 .
o:tf] ;'Gb/ pj{/ / k|fs[lts ;Dkbfsf]
lx;fan] wgL b]znfO{ ljZjs} s+ufn
agfpFb5 } f}F eg] xfdLn] uj{ ug{nfos
s] sfd u/]sf 5f}F . xfdL oyfl:yltd}
jf lg/Gt/tfd} dfq ;f]Rg] xf] eg] xfdL
lj:tf/} b]znfO{ l/Qf] jf dfgj/lxt
agfpg] ck/fw ub}{5f}F . xfdLn]
oyfl:yltjfbL ;f] r , of] h gf /
@)&( ;fn r}t @^ ut] cfOtaf/
ljsf; ug{k' g]{ cfjZostf ePsf] eGb}
ljb]zL n]vs tyf cg';Gwfgstf{df
cfwfl/t 1fgnfO{{ ;N6\ofpg' kg]{ atfP .
pgn] of]uL g/xl/gfyn] lbPsf] 1fg
klg ;dfh ljsf;sf nflu dxTjk"0f{
ePsf] eGb} sfo{qmdn] Tof] lbzfdf
;xof]u ug]{ ljZjf; AoQm u/] .
g]tf e/t ;Ln] clxn]sf] Joj:yf
hgtfsf] Joj:yf gePsf] 7f]sj' f ub}{
hgtfsf] Joj:yfsf] nflu PsLs[t
hgqmflGtdfkm{t\ j}1flgs ;dfhjfbL
Joj:yfdf hfg'kg]{ ljrf/ AoQm u/] .
pgn] cfhsf] /fhgLlt d}n] s] kfP
jf s] kfpF5' < df s]lGb|t ePsf] eGb}
hgtfn] s] kfP jf s] kfpF5 < eGg]
ljifo k|foM lal;{Psf] atfpFb} eg]–
æk|dv' cltly x'g] lrGtf < s:sf] kl5
s:sf] gfd cfpF5 eGg] rf;f] <
dfg;Ddfgsf] c:j:Yo slt w]/} s]hLsf]
k"mndfnf nufpg] eGg]– k|lt:kwf{, d
s;/L aGg] / ;'/lIft x'g] eGg]df
lrGtg u5f}+ { . ;a}eGbf 7"nf k"mndfnfdf
;Gt'i6 eP/ a:5f}+ . o;n] xfd|f]
ljsf;kl5 k/]sf] 5 . r] Uof]ef/fn]
b[li6sf]0fnfO{ abNg ckl/xfo{ 5 .
b]zsf] cfFvfaf6 x]g]{ xf] eg] xfdL
ljgfzsf] af6f]nfO{ k5\ofO/x]sf 5f}F .
Pp6f egfO sfkmL ;fGble{s 5
…lagfzsfn] ljkl/t a'l4Ú . xfdLn]
b]znfO{ n'6/] cfk"m dfq ;'/lIft aGg]
xf] eg] t s]xL eGg'5g} . of] jf Tof]
axfgfdf b]z s+ufn ePsf] 6'n6' n ' '
x]l//xg] xf] eg] t emg\ s] s'/f < xfd|f]
slyt ljrf/, bz{g jf lj1fgn] s]jn
b]znfO{ gful/sljxLg agfpg] xf] eg]
t s] s'/f ug'{ < olt t ;xL xf] ls
tdfd ;Defjgf x'bF fx'bF } xfdLn] b]znfO{
s+ufn agfof}F . xfdLn] xfd|f 5f]/f5f]/LnfO{
;+oQ' m /f:6«sf] dxf;efdf af]Nbf So'jfsf]
qmflGt ;Dem] em}F d oxfF cfP/ af]Nbf
xfd|f] ljutsf] qmflGt ;lDem/x]5' of]
a] n f cfof] h s kqsf/ ;+ u 7g
Joj:yfks ufpFkflnsfnfO{{ wGojfb
lbg rfxG5' . ;a} hgtf, ;lxb, ;lxb
kl/jf/, 3fOt] ckf+u / a]kQfnfO{{
;lDemg rfxG5' . lxhf] dfq} b'36{ gfdf
d[To' x'gk] l| t >4f~hnL / 3fOt]sf]
:jf:y nfesf] sfdgf ub{5' / of]
;fwf/0f;ef eJo ;kmntfsf] z'esfdgf
lbg rfxG5' .Æ
pgn] sf]6af8fsf] ljdfg:yndf
hxfh cfpg' dfq 7"nf] s'/f gePsf]
eGb} hxfh r9\g] Ifdtf agfpg
pTkfbgdf hf]8 lbg'kg]{ atfP . g]tf
e/t ;Ln] kqsf/ / n]vsn] afRgsf
nflu n]Vg'k5{ t/ sdfpgsf nflu
n]Vg' x'Gg eGg] ;'emfj ;d]t lbP .
pgn] eg] æo'jfx¿ cfˆgf] b]z tyf
ufpFdf g} a:g'k5{ . cfhsf] ;d:of
;dfwfg ug{ ;a}sf] PsLs[t k|of;
h?/L 5 h;nfO{{ xfdL PsLs[t
hgqmflGt eG5f} .Æ
b]zleq} a:g ;Sg], cfocfh{g / /f]huf/
k|fKt ug{ ;Sg] agfpg ;s]gf}+ . /fHosf]
sfd xfd|f o'jfx?nfO{ b]zleq} ;Defjgf
b]vfOlbg' k¥of] . cfk"m afFRgsf nflu
clg ;/sf/ arfpgsf nflu o'jfx?nfO{
ljb]z k7fpg] xfd|f] b[li6sf]0fn] cj y]Ug
;Sb}g . To;sf/0f b]zsf] eljiosf] nflu
;a} ldn]/ /fli6«o ax; u/f}F . ljb]z
uPsf o'jfx?nfO{ g]kfndf kmls{g]
jftfj/0f agfpg] u/L xfdLn] /fli6«o
gLlt lgdf{0f u/f}F . xfdLn] Ps k6s
b]zsf] eljiosf] nflu ln Sjfg, l;
lhg lkª jf Enfb\dL/ k'l6gx? hGdfpg
kg{] afWotf 5 .

xfjfx'/Laf6 arf}+ / arfcf}+

o;}aLr, ut ;f]daf/ dWofGx
;'v]{taf6 sflnsf]6lt/ uO/x]sf]
af]n/] f] hLk b}nv ] lhNnf cf7aL;sf]6
ufpFkflnsf j8f g+= ! 8fjdf b'36{ gf
x'bF f uDeL/ 3fOt] ePsf b'u{ jf]u6Lsf]
pkrf/sf] qmddf dunaf/ lgwg
ePsf] 5 . ;8s b'36{ gf x'bF f uDeL/
3fOt] ePsf b'u{ jf]u6Lsf] pkrf/sf]
qmddf lgwg ePkl5 b'36{ gf u/fpg]
af]n]/f] hLksf wgL;Fu jf]u6Lsf
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