Animal nutrition

YR10 Biology IGCSE

Name ______________

Form _______

Teacher _______________
A balanced diet Learning Outcomes-

Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Balancing energy Learning Outcomes-

needs
Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Starvation Learning Outcomes-

Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Digestion Learning Outcomes-

Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Teeth Learning Outcomes-

Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
The stomach and Learning Outcomes-

small intestine
Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Absorption and Learning Outcomes-

assimilation
Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
Revision of topic Learning Outcomes-

Date-

Key words

Essential Information

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

What have I learnt this lesson?

_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________

Homework  Complete
 Not complete
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________
 A Balanced Diet
Revision

Large molecule Small building blocks Where found in the body

Protein

Fatty acids & glycerol

Carbohydrate

Food tests:

Name of test Method Positive result

Starch

Glucose

A balanced diet

A balanced diet includes appropriate proportions of the following:

1. C_______________________

2. P_______________________

3. L_______________________

4. V_______________________

5. M______________________

6. W______________________

7. F_______________________
 Nutrient Why do you need it? Foods where it is What happens if you don’t
found (sources) get enough? (deficiency)

Protein It is used for growth and repair of Meat, eggs, fish,

body tissues. lentils , cheese.

Oils, butter

Carbohydrates

Vitamin A

Vitamin C Helps bind cells together You get scurvy (bleeding

gums, bruising, tender skin)

Vitamin D Cod liver oil

Margarine

Sunlight

Iron Needed to make red blood cells

Calcium Milk, cheese, green

vegetables

Use your table to try and answer the following questions:

1. Explain why:

a) Young children should drink a pint of milk a day.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

b) Bruce the body-builder eats a whole chicken every day.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

c) Women need extra nutrients when they are pregnant.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________

2a What are the health risks associated with a diet high in fat. Use diagrams to help with your explanation.

__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________

Balancing Energy Needs

Complete the following using the words below:

exercise energy sugar obesity high-energy fat fatty

If you take in more ______________ than you use, the excess is stored as

______________. Eating _______________ foods and foods with added

______________ over long periods of time can lead to ______________. A

person can lose weight by eating less _________________ foods and taking

more __________________.

List 4 health problems that are linked to obesity.

1.

2.

3.

4.

How could someone lose weight?

Calculate the body mass index for the following people and name the BMI

category in each case.

a) A man 1.70m in height with a body mass of 110kg.

b) A woman 1.75m in height with a body mass of 50kg.

 c) A man 1.85m in height with a body mass of 75kg.

State 2 good sources of roughage in the diet.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Explain the effects of a lack of roughage in the diet.

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Starvation

1) What are the symptoms of Kwashiorkor?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________
 2) What are the symptoms of marasmus?

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

__________________________________________________________________

Fill in the table below to show how each of the following has increased the worlds food

production.

Improved agricultural machinery

Artificial selection

Use of fertilisers

Use of pesticides

DIGESTION

Define the following words:

DIGESTION

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

MECHANICAL DIGESTION
_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

CHEMICAL DIGESTION

_____________________________________________________________

_____________________________________________________________

Use the following words to fill in the paragraph below:

mechanical two chemical specific carbohydrase

enzymes carried

Digestion involves _____________ types of processes. These are firstly ______________

digestion and secondly _______________ digestion. Chemical digestion is ______________

out by __________________ which are chemicals produced from glandular tissue. Specific

enzymes break down _____________ types of food. For example __________________

enzymes break down carbohydrates.

Label the diagram to show the events that occur during swallowing.