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“T Difference between ¢lemental Semiconductors &
| | Lompaund_si emfconductous AE
i These axe made from |. These are made from
4ingle_element. com, Cmitxed) elements
ae axe made fom I |9. These one made ep
ond UH elemends| TL ond Won ond wr
| Siar aT elements. z
|3. These one called as 3. These ave called as
Jngtect bond gap semP-_|-dttect band gap semfcon-
conductor (elecHon hole | ductor (electron hole
|#ccombinotion takes place |recombinolfan fakes place
th tops. Sent diecHi salt
| 4.Heat 38 produced fn the|4 Photons ane emitted
| recombination. sHecombinalinn.
|5. 1fe Hine 9 chase consi, 5, ifs to
4S mone due +o TAdtiect | camfors ¥ less. ‘due to
| Hecombfnatfon - ditect tecombfnatfan.
16. Gunent omplifttadion ¥ |e. Guent- amplPitaifsn fs
| move. less.
These ane used for 7. These Joe used
| te diodes , duansistor, | making LED, oan
1 be. 2 Sfodes, eto.
{8. Example: Gre Si gc Example : GoAs, GaP,1A noumos hos
| dfelectfc_maletial.
|o. The dfelectic. materfals
pxouide the fnswlaiton
| bla +he plates or electrode
3. The noumal co,
|chongfng Hote
|Coposttor ore vony fost.
|s.Copacitonce fe the roage
Ki ood Pico -.
changing ond di8- la. for Supercopactton, the |
a_noxmal | fi |
pacitoxs |¢—The ualtage copaciyd
ts| the Slprmecte oct a
9. Supercapocior a s
cheese punufde tH
fosulatton blu electradec|
3. “The Aupercopacit thas |
an.electalyle Solulfan
wate is
fost huk the diSchaxglg
i p= v
5. Copoctance can seach
thousands «| foxads,
|
t
MoHy ow usually 21vthe ange
fast But the dis -
es Hate £3 Alou.
Ja There ane Auperca oritor
_|uith_onganfr. electro i
|uih aqueous el
[fonfe_lquid, hybstid sue LMP, _Li- “on -ion, etc.
cs a a ae eae Auper-
| Supercapactiors axe fn_|6.1t has el
of fonod
|. Gnergy dens
9. Power densi fe ta
3. Battery takes time to
change ond dischange,
tokes_ mane. Hme to
Battery ery_tome f_different
Honges et aeay
18. Proufie bunst pawer fh_dlop and gauehittes
| (eq th buses and duafns)
19. Pines snstyanty ystems. Jn abicraFts.
‘Supercapadions ane specially designed. scopocitor 14s
hos high capacitance value ond energy qd 7
“compaxed +o capacitans. Supercapacitor , also knows,
uuinacopadder on SectHic double Layer Cupar
“dH con stone electrical energy quitkly & ge.Ferengi densi g eden density: —_ ao
oe ane how much ns pen oe il
lo eit energy Aensity battery con dtone Lots of energy
keep Ken bach bai i fou tonger #han I
‘dou en
| Power re fe-the! ast i the battery +0 4ake_an/
{ether pouier = how qufekly a deuibe ton dischasge
| aed a_high power den battery wild ,
: Bone fe 4 thon_o oe mt ens Hy er Tad
lensity = Capac? den 3
: ere ove elated contig She ag pole
Power x Time =
{ft hove Lo nist aaa sel
ensity — th haw | high energy —
|.dischouged oa 0 Joto| — a E
Alou.
—thond have aru denetl enim
ete an bub Ban be achaige
| Differentinte blu_ditec- ond fndect bond gap a
_. Semftonductons. +p ne ae