PATENT DRAFTING
  BATCH 2018-23

TITLE OF THE INVENTION

TRANSPARENT DISPLAY DEVICE AND METHOD OF

MANUFACTURING THE SAME
 
 

Submitted To:          Submitted By:                  
  
Prof. SHRUT BRAHMABATH SHUBHAM GEHLOT

SEM: 8A
 TABLE OF CONTENTS

1. Form-1
2. Abstract
3. Summary
4. Claims
5. Drawings and Figures
6. Brief Description of Drawings
7. Detailed Description.
 FORM 1 (FOR OFFICE USE ONLY)

THE PATENTS ACT, 1970 Application No.: 9876543

(39 of 1970) Filing Date:
& Amount of Fee paid:
THE PATENTS RULES, 2003 CBR No.:
APPLICATION FOR GRANT OF Signature:
PATENT (See sections 7, 54 & 135
and rule 20(1))

1. APPLICANT’S REFERENCE / IDENTIFICATION NO. (AS ALLOTTED BY

OFFICE)

2. TYPE OF APPLICATION [Please tick (✔) at the appropriate category]

Ordinary ( ) Convention (✔) PCT-NP ( )

Divisional ( ) Patent Division Patent of Divisional ( Patent of

of al (✔) Addition ( ) ) Addition ( )
Additi
on ( )

3A. APPLICANT(S)

Name in Full Nationalit Country Address of the Applicant

y of
Residence

SHUBHAM GEHLOT INDIAN INDIA House C-406

No.

Street KH-ROAD

City GANDHINAGAR

State GUJARAT

Count INDIA
ry

Pin 342627
Code

3B. CATEGORY OF APPLICANT [Please tick (✔ ) at the appropriate category]

Natural Person (✔) Other than Natural Person

Small Entity ( ) Startup ( ) Others ( )

4. INVENTOR(S) [Please tick (✔ ) at the appropriate category]

Are all the inventor(s) same Yes (✔) No ( )

as  the applicant(s) named
above?

Name in Full Nationalit Country Address of the Inventor

y of
Residence

SHUBHAM GEHLOT INDIAN INDIA House C-406

No.

Street KH-ROAD

City GANDHINAGAR

State GUJARAT

Count INDIA
ry

Pin 342627
Code

5. TITLE OF THE INVENTION: TRANSPARENT DISPLAY DEVICE AND

METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THE SAME

6. AUTHORISED REGISTERED IN/PA No. 25

PATENT  AGENT(S)
Name MOHAN DEWAN

Mobile No. 9823057535

7. ADDRESS FOR SERVICE OF Name MOHAN DEWAN

APPLICATION IN  INDIA
Postal Podar Chambers,
 Address S. A. Brelvi 
Road, Fort,
Mumbai-400001, 
Maharashtra, India

Telephone +91 (22) 6177

No. 5300,
09823057535

Mobile No. 9823057535

Fax. No. 0222650159

E-mail ID dewan@rkdewan
mail.com

8. IN CASE OF APPLICATION CLAIMING PRIORITY OF APPLICATION

FILED IN  CONVENTION COUNTRY, PARTICULARS OF CONVENTION
APPLICATION

Country Application   Filing Name of Title of the IPC(as

Number Date the Invention classified
Applicant in  the
conventi
on
country)

CHINA 987654 01/01/202 SHUBHA TRANSPARENT

2 M DISPLAY DEVICE
GEHLOT AND METHOD OF
MANUFACTURING
THE SAME

9. IN CASE OF PCT NATIONAL PHASE APPLICATION, PARTICULARS OF

INTERNATIONAL  APPLICATION FILED UNDER PATENT CO-OPERATION
TREATY (PCT)

International Application Number International filing date

10. IN CASE OF DIVISIONAL APPLICATION FILED UNDER SECTION 16,

PARTICULARS OF  ORIGINAL (FIRST) APPLICATION

Original (first) application No. Date of filing of original (first) application

11. IN CASE OF PATENT OF ADDITION FILED UNDER SECTION 54,

PARTICULARS OF MAIN  APPLICATION OR PATENT
Main Application/Patent Number Date of filing of main application

12. DECLARATIONS

(i) Declaration by the inventor(s)

(In case the applicant is an assignee: the inventor(s) may sign herein below or the
applicant may upload the  assignment or enclose the assignment with this application
for patent or send the assignment by  post/electronic transmission duly authenticated
within the prescribed period).

I / We, the above named inventor(s) is/ are the true & first inventor(s) for this invention
and declare that the  applicant(s) herein is/ are my / our assignee or legal representative.

(a) Date :  01/01/2022

(b) Signature :  

(c) Name :  SHUBHAM GEHLOT

☒(ii) Declaration by the applicant(s) in the convention country 

(In case the applicant in India is different than the applicant in the convention country:
the applicant in the  convention country may sign herein below or applicant in India may
upload the assignment from the applicant in the convention country or enclose the said
assignment with this application for patent or send  the assignment by post/electronic
transmission duly authenticated within the prescribed period). 

I / We, the applicant(s) in the convention country declare that the applicant(s) herein is/ are
my / our assignee or legal representative.

(a) Date :

(b) Signature :

(c) Name :
(iii)Declaration by the Applicant(s)
 I/We, the applicant(s) hereby declare(s) that :-

☑ I am/We are in possession of the above-mentioned invention.

☑ The provisional/complete specification relating to the invention is filed with this
application.
☒ The invention as disclosed in the specification uses the biological material from
India and the necessary  permission from the competent authority shall be submitted by
me /us before the grant of patent to me/us.
☑ There is no lawful ground of objection(s) to the grant of the Patent to me/ us.
☑I am /We are the true & first inventor(s).
☑ I am /We are the assignee or legal representative of true & first inventor(s).
☑The application or each of the applications, particulars of which are given in
Paragraph-8, was the first  application in convention country/countries in respect of
my/our invention(s).
☑I/We claim the priority from the above mentioned application(s) filed in convention
country/countries and  state that no application for protection in respect of the invention
had been made in a convention country  before that date by me/us or by any person from
which I/We derive the title.
☒ My/our application in India is based on international application under Patent
Cooperation Treaty (PCT) as  mentioned in Paragraph-9.
☑ The application is divided out of my/our application particulars of which is given in
Paragraph-10 and pray  that this application may be treated as deemed to have been filed
on 01/01/2022. under section 16 of the  Act.
☒ The said invention is an improvement in or modification of the invention particulars
of which are given in  Para-11.

13.FOLLOWING ARE THE ATTACHMENTS WITH THE APPLICATION

a. Form 2

Item Details Fee Remarks

Complete Specification No.of pages. - 26

No. of Claim(s) No. of claims.- 11;

and No. of  pages- 2.

Abstract No.of pages. - 1

No. of Drawing(s) No. of drawings.- 11 and No.  of

pages. -11

☑ Complete specification (in conformation with the international application) / as

amended before the  International Preliminary Examination Authority (IPEA), as applicable
(2 copies), No. of pages __24____, No. of  claims__11_______. 
☒ Sequence listing in electronic form
☑ Drawings (in conformation with the international application)/as amended before the
 International  Preliminary Examination Authority (IPEA), as applicable (2 copies), No. of
sheets _____11______ ☒ Priority document(s) or a request to retrieve the priority
document(s) from DAS (Digital Access Service) if  the applicant had already requested the
office of first filing to make the priority document(s) available to DAS. ☒ Translation of
priority document/Specification/International Search Report/International Preliminary
Report  on Patentability.
☑ Statement and Undertaking on Form 3
☑ Declaration of inventorship on Form 5
☑ Power of Authority

Total fee Rs. ____8000_____ in online Date __03/02/2022_______ on Central Bank of

India.

I/We hereby declare that to the best of my/our knowledge, information and belief the
fact and matters stated  herein are correct and I/We request that a patent may be granted
to me/us for the said invention.

Dated this 3rd day of …feburary…….., 2022

For: _______________

_______________________________
MOHAN DEWAN, IN/PA - 25
of R.K.DEWAN & CO.
Authorized Agent of Applicant

To,
The Controller of Patents
The Indian Patent Office, Mumbai

ABSTRACT

A transparent display device including a base substrate and a plurality of pixels disposed on
the base substrate, each pixel having an emission area and a transmission area transparent to
external light, each of the pixels including a circuit element layer disposed on the base
substrate, a first electrode disposed on the circuit element layer and corre sponding to the
emission area, a pixel define layer disposed on the circuit element layer, the pixel define layer
including a first sidewall defining the emission area and a second sidewall defining the
transmission area, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and corresponding to the
emission area, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer and including an
opening that corresponds to the transmission area, in which the first sidewall is inclined at a
first angle, and the second sidewall is inclined at a second angle greater than the first angle.
SUMMARY

1. Transparent display devices constructed according to exemplary embodiments of the

invention and a method of manufacturing the same have an improved transmittance.
2. Additional features of the inventive concepts will be set forth in the description which
follows, and in part will be apparent from the description, or may be learned by
practice of the inventive concepts.
3. A transparent display device according to an exemplary embodiment includes a base
substrate and a plurality of pixels disposed on the base substrate, each pixel having an
emission area and a transmission area transparent to external light. The each pixel
comprises a circuit element layer disposed on the base substrate, a first electrode dis
posed on the circuit element layer and corresponding to the emission area, a pixel
define layer disposed on the circuit element layer, the pixel define layer including a
first sidewall defining the emission area and a second sidewall defining the
transmission area, an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and corresponding
to the emission area, and a second electrode disposed on the emission layer and
including an opening that corresponds to the transmission area. The first sidewall is
inclined at a first angle and the second sidewall is inclined at a second angle greater
than the first angle.
4. A method of manufacturing a transparent display device including a plurality of pixels
each having an emission area and a transmission area that is transparent to external
light according to another exemplary embodiment includes the steps of forming a
circuit element layer on a top surface of a base substrate, forming a first electrode
corresponding to the emission area on the circuit element layer, forming a pixel define
layer defining the emission area and the transmission area on the circuit element layer,
forming a preliminary organic layer corresponding to the emission area and the
transmission area on the first electrode. forming an electrode layer covering the
preliminary organic layer.
5. It is to be understood that both the foregoing general description and the following
detailed description are exemplary and explanatory and are intended to provide
further explanation of the invention as claimed.
CLAIMS:

1. A transparent display device comprising a base substrate and a plurality of pixels

disposed on the base substrate, each pixel having an emission area and a transmission
area transparent to external light, each of the pixels comprising:
 a circuit element layer disposed on the base substrate;
 a first electrode disposed on the circuit element layer and corresponding to the
emission area;
 a pixel define layer disposed on the circuit element layer, the pixel define layer
including a first sidewall defining the emission area and a second sidewall
defining the transmission area;
 an emission layer disposed on the first electrode and corresponding to the
emission area
 a second electrode disposed on the emission layer and including an opening
that corresponds to the transmission area.

Wherein the first sidewall is inclined at a first angle, and wherein the second
sidewall is inclined at a second angle greater than the first angle.

2. The transparent display device of claim 1, wherein:

 the first angle of the first sidewall is greater than 0° and equal to or less than
about 30°; and the second angle of the second sidewall is greater than about 30
and less than about 90°.
3. The transparent display device of claim I, wherein the second electrode has a
thickness of about 35 A to about 80
4. The transparent display device of claim 1. further comprising:
 a first organic layer disposed between the first electrode and the emission
layer, corresponding to the emission area, and having an opening in the
transmission area: and
 a second organic layer disposed between the emission layer and the second
electrode, corresponding to the emission area, and having an opening in the
transmission area.
5. The transparent display device of claim 1, further comprising a third electrode
disposed on the second electrode and corresponding to the emission area.
6. The transparent display device of claim 5, wherein the third electrode includes a
material having a transmittance of at least 50%, and is disposed to extend toward the
transmission area.
7. The transparent display device of claim 6, wherein the third electrode has a thickness
of about 50 Å to about 500 A.
8. The transparent display device of claim 1, wherein: each of the pixels has a plurality
of sub-pixels; and the emission area includes a plurality of emission areas that
respectively correspond to the plurality of sub pixels.
9. The transparent display device of claim 8. wherein the circuit element ver includes: a
sub-pixel circuit disposed on the plurality of emission areas; and a plurality of signal
lines connected to the sub-pixel circuit.
10. The transparent display device of claim 9, wherein the plurality of signal lines do not
overlap the transmission area.
11. A method of manufacturing a transparent display device including a plurality of each
pixels having an emission area and a transmission area that is transparent to external
lights, the method comprising:
 Forming a circuit element layer on a top surface of a base substrate
 Forming a pixel define layer defining the emission area on the circuit element
layer
 Forming a preliminary organic layer corresponding to the emission area and
the transmission area on the circuit element layer
 Forming an electrode layer covering the preliminary organic layer
 Heating up a portion of the preliminary organic layer disposed on the
transmission area to separate the portion of the preliminary organic layer from
the circuit element layer
 Removing the portion of the preliminary organic layer separated from the
circuit element layer and a portion of the electrode layer to form an organice
layer and the second electrode having an opening corresponding to the
transmission area.
DRAWINGS AND FIGURES
BREIF DISCRIPTION OF DRWAINGS

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the
invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate
exemplary embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain
the inventive concepts.
1. FIG. 1 is a front view of a transparent display device according to an exemplary
embodiment.
2. FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view exemplarily sho ing a transparent display device
according to an exemplary embodiment.

3. FIG. 3 is a plan view of a pixel structure of a transparent display panel according to an

exemplary embodiment.
 4. FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view taken along line I-I' of FIG, 3., showing a display
element layer of the transparent display panel of FIG. 3.
5. FIG. 5 is an enlarged view showing section II of FIG. 4.
6. FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of a transparent display panel according to an
exemplary embodiment.
7. FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of section III of FIG. 6.
8. FIG. 8 is a plan view showing a circuit configuration of each pixel of a transparent
display panel according to an exemplary embodiment.
9. FIGS. 9A. 9B. 9C. 9D. 9E. 9F. and 9G are cross sectional views showing a method of
manufacturing a transparent display device according to an exemplary embodiment.
10. FIGS. 10A. 10B, and 100 are enlarged cross sectional views showing section IV of
FIGS. 9D to 9F. respectively.
11. FIGS. 11A. 113, and 11C are cross-sectional views showing a method of forming a
pixel define layer of FIG. 9C

DETAILED DESCRIPTION

In the following description, for the purposes of explanation, numerous specific details are set
forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of various exemplary embodiments or
implementations of the invention.
1. As used herein "embodiments" and "implementations" are interchangeable words that
are non-limiting examples of devices or methods employing one or more of the
inventive concepts disclosed herein. It is apparent, however, that various exemplary
embodiments may be practiced without these specific details or with one or more
equivalent arrangements.
2. In other instances, well-known structures and devices are shown in block diagram
form in order to avoid unnecessarily obscuring various exemplary embodiments.
Further, various exemplary embodiments may be different, but do not have to be
exclusive. For example, specific shapes, configurations, and characteristics of an
exemplary embodiment may be used or implemented in another exemplary
embodiment without departing from the inventive concepts.
3. Unless otherwise specified, the illustrated exemplary embodiments are to be
understood as providing exemplary features of varying detail of some ways in which
 the inventive concepts may be implemented in practice. Therefore, unless otherwise
specified, the features, components, modules, layers, films, panels, regions, and/or
aspects, etc. (hereinafter individually or collectively referred to as "elements"), of the
various embodiments may be otherwise combined, separated, interchanged, and/or
rearranged without departing from the inventive concepts.
4. The use of cross-hatching and/or shading in the accompanying drawings is generally
provided to clarify boundaries between adjacent elements. As such, neither the
presence nor the absence of cross-hatching or shading conveys or indicates any
preference or requirement for particular materials, material properties, dimensions,
pro portions, commonalities between illustrated elements, and/ or any other
characteristic, attribute, property, etc.. of the elements, unless specified. Further, in
the accompanying drawings, the size and relative sizes of elements may be
exaggerated for clarity and/or descriptive purposes.
5. When an exemplary embodiment may be implemented differently, a specific process
order may be performed differently from the described order. For example, two
consecutively described processes may be performed substantially at the same time or
performed in an order opposite to the described order. Also, like reference numerals
denote like elements.
6. When an element, such as a layer, is referred to as being "on," "connected to." or
"coupled to" another element or layer, it may be directly on, connected to, or coupled
to the other element or layer or intervening elements or layers may be present.
7. When, however, an element or layer is referred to as being "directly on." "directly
connected to," or "directly coupled to another element or layer, there are no
intervening elements or layers present. To this end, the term "connected" may refer to
physical, electrical, and/or fluid connection, with or without intervening elements.
Further. the D1-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis are not limited to three axes of a
rectangular coordinate system, such as the x. y, and z-axes, and may be interpreted in
a broader sense. For example, the D1-axis, the D2-axis, and the D3-axis may be
perpendicular to one another, or may represent different directions that are not
perpendicular to one another.
8. For the purposes of this disclosure. "at least one of X, Y. and Z" and "at least one
selected from the group consisting of X, Y, and Z" may be construed as X only, Y
only, Z only, or any combination of two or more of X, Y, and Z, such as, for instance,
 XYZ, XYY, YZ, and ZZ. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all
combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
9. Although the terms "first," "second," etc. may be used herein to describe various types
of elements, these elements should not be limited by these terms. These terms are
used to distinguish one element from another element. Thus, a first element discussed
below could be termed a second element without departing from the teachings of the
disclosure.
10. Spatially relative terms, such as "beneath," "below," "under," "lower," "above,"
"upper," "over," "higher," "side" (e.g., as in "sidewall"), and the like, may be used
herein for descriptive purposes, and, thereby, to describe one elements relationship to
another element(s) as illustrated in the drawings. Spatially relative terms are intended
to encompass different orientations of an apparatus in use, operation, and/or
manufacture in addition to the orientation depicted in the drawings. For example, if
the apparatus in the drawings is turned over, elements described as "below" or
"beneath" other elements or features would then be oriented "above" the other
elements or features.
11. Thus, the exemplary term "below can encompass both an orientation of above and
below. Furthermore, the apparatus may be otherwise oriented (e.g.. rotated 90 degrees
or at other orientations). and, as such, the spatially relative descriptors used herein
interpreted accordingly.
12. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments
and is not intended to be limiting. As used herein, the singular forms, "a." "an." and
"the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly
indicates otherwise.
13. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising." "includes." and/or "including, when
used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, integers, steps,
operations, elements.components, and/or groups thereof, but do not preclude the
presence or addition of one or more other features, integers, steps, operations,
elements, components, and/or groups thereof.
14. It is also noted that, as used herein, the terms "substantially," "about," and other
similar terms, are used as terms of approximation and not as terms of degree, and, as
such, are utilized to account for inherent deviations in measured, calculated, and/or
provided values that would be recognized by one of ordinary skill in the art.
15. Various exemplary embodiments are described herein with reference to sectional
and/or exploded illustrations that are schematic illustrations of idealized exemplary
embodiments and/or intermediate structures. As such, variations from the shapes of
the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or
tolerances, are to be expected.
16. Thus, exemplary embodiments disclosed herein should not necessarily be construed
as limited to the particular illustrated shapes of regions, but are to include deviations
in shapes that result from, for instance, manufacturing.
17. In this manner, regions illustrated in the drawings may be schematic in nature and the
shapes of these regions may not reflect actual shapes of regions of a device and, as
such, are not necessarily intended to be limiting.
18. Unless otherwise defined, all terms (including technical and scientific terms) used
herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the
art to which this disclosure is a part. Terms, such as those defined in commonly used
dictionaries, should be interpreted as having a meaning that is consistent with their
meaning in the context of the relevant art and should not be interpreted in an idealized
or overly formal sense, unless expressly so defined herein.