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CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

Compare and contrast application software and system software

 Explain the role of information systems in the computer system in a timely and organized manner the different types of systems software

Types of Operating Systems

Most operating systems usually come pre-loaded on any computer you purchase. Most of time, people use the operating system that comes with their computer, but it's
possible to upgrade or even change operating systems. For some cases, operating systems are used in larger type of computers and small ones like mobile computers.

A desktop operating system is a complete operating system that works on desktops, laptops, and some tablets

Windows 10 is meant to unify desktop PC’s, Windows tablets, and Windows smart Phones with one interface, one way of operating and one account:
CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

The latest versions of Windows offer these features

Uses tiles to access apps

Includes the desktop interface
Support for input via touch, mouse, and keyboard
Email app, calendar app, and browser included
Photos, files, and settings you can sync with OneDrive
Enhanced security through an antivirus program, firewall, and automatic updates
Windows Store offers additional applications for purchase

The Macintosh operating system has earned a reputation for its ease of use UNIX is a multitasking operating

Latest version is OS X  

CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

Chrome OS is a Linux-based
Linux is a popular, multitasking UNIX-based operating system Chrome OS is a Linux-based

Server Operating Systems Mobile operating system

A server operating system, also called a server OS, is an operating system specifically designed to run on servers, which are specialized computers that operate within a The operating system on mobile
client/server architecture to serve the requests of client computers on the network
CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

Android is an open source, Linux-based mobile operating system designed by Google for smartphones and tablets iOS, developed by Apple, is a pro
CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

Utility Programs
Windows Phone, developed by Microsoft, is a proprietary mobile operating system that runs on some smartphones
A utility program is a type of sys

A file manager is a utility that performs functions related to file management

Displaying a list of files

Organizing files in folders
Copying, renaming, deleting, moving, and sorting files and folders 

A search utility is a program that attempts to locate a file on your computer based on criteria you specify

An uninstaller removes a program, as well as any associated entries in the system files

An image viewer allows users to display, copy, and print the contents of a graphics file

A disk cleanup utility searches for and removes unnecessary files

Downloaded program files

 Temporary Internet files
Deleted files
Unused program files
CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System

A disk defragmenter reorganizes the files and unused space on a computer’s hard disk so that the operating system accesses data more quickly and programs run faster

Defragmenting – the scattering of files in different sectors of the hard disk

A backup utility allows users to copy files to another storage medium

A restore utility reverses the process and returns backed up files to their original form

A screen saver causes a display device’s screen to show a moving image or blank screen if no activity occurs for a specified time

A personal firewall detects and protects a personal computer from unauthorized intrusions

A virus describes a potentially damaging computer program that affects a computer negatively

A worm copies itself repeatedly in memory or over a network

A Trojan horse hides within or looks like a legitimate program

An antivirus program protects a computer against viruses

Spyware is a program placed on a computer without the user’s knowledge that secretly collects information about the user Filters are programs that remove

A spyware remover detects and deletes spyware and other similar programs Anti-spam programs
Web filters
Adware displays an online advertisement in a banner or pop-up window Phishing filters
Pop-up blockers
An adware remover is a program that detects and deletes adware
 
 
A file compression utility shrinks

Compressing files frees up

Compressed files sometim
Can be uncompressed
CODE 348-Computer
Midterm: Week 2 Fundamentals and Applications

Operating System
A media player allows you to view images and animation, listen to audio, and watch video files on your computer

References:

Gary B. Shelly, Thomas J. Cashman, (2007) Discovering computers 2007 : a gateway to information, Boston, Mass. ; London : Thomson Course Technology, c2007

Online references:

https://www.tutorialspoint.com/basics_of_computers/basics_of_computers_introduction.html  (retrieved 8/10/20)

www.google.com

www.canva.com