3.3.5 Practice - Bonding in Matter (Practice)

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Question 1: Electron Notation Example (3 points)

a. Give the electron configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (1 point)

b. Give the noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (1
point)
c. List the energy levels for the orbital configuration of vanadium (V), atomic
number 23. (1 point)

Question 2: Trends on the Periodic Table (4 points)

a. How does the atomic radius change going down and across the periodic table?
(1 point)

b. How does first ionization energy change going down and across the
periodic table? (1 point)
c. How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic
table? (1 point)

d. How does the radius of a positive and negative ion compare to a neutral
atom? (1 point)
Question 3: Chemical Bonds (1 point)

Match each chemical bond to its correct description. (1 point)

A. Ionic bond ___ Sharing of electrons

B. Covalent bond ___ Freely moving electrons

C. Metallic bond ___ Transfer of electrons

Question 4: Intermolecular Forces (3 points)

a. Describe the dipole-dipole force. (1 point)

b. Describe hydrogen bonding. (1 point)


c. Describe the Van der Waals forces. (1 point)

Question 5: Causes of Molecular Shape (3 points)

a. What is the VSEPR theory? (1 point)


b. How does electron repulsion determine molecular shape? (1 point)

c. How do lone electron pairs affect molecular shape? (1 point)

Question 6: Types of Molecular Shapes (3 points)

Identify the following molecular shapes. (0.5 points per answer)


Question 7: Lewis Structure (3 points)

a. Draw the Lewis structure for the Se and 2 H atoms. (1 point)


b. Draw the Lewis structure for the SeH2 molecule. (1 point)

c. What shape would SeH2 have? Draw the molecule. (1 point)

Question 8: Ionic and Covalent Compounds (5 points)

Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then


provide either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for
those identified by formula. (1 point each)

a. Li2O:
b. Dinitrogen trioxide:

c. PCl3:

d. Manganese(III) oxide:

e. Calcium bromide:

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3.3.5 Practice: Bonding in Matter

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