1. List afew examples of how matrices are used in real life. 2. What have [learnt inthis section or chapter that I am still unclear of? cverise EB Ina soccer tournament, 4 teams play against one another twice. The matrices P and Q show the results of the matches and the points awarded respectively. Win Draw Lose | 3 1 2) TeamA | 4 2 0 | TeamB | Pry ya 4 | Teme | 1 2 3. J Team Points 3) win Q=| 1 | Draw 0.) Lose (i) How many matches does each team play during the tournament? (ii) Evaluate PQ. (iii) Explain what your answer to part represents, ‘The price of tickets to a musical at Marina Bay Sands Theatre is as follows: VIP Reserve: $130 A Reserve: $115 BReserve:$90 Reserve: $75 ‘The number of tickets sold for three shows are as follows: Write down two matrices such that the elements of their product will give the total amount of ticket sales for the three shows. Hence, calculate the total amount collected for the three shows. A pie company operates three outlets selling sardine, mushroom, chicken, vegetable and apple pies. The table below shows the number of pies sold on a particular day in each of the three outlets. The prices of each type of pie are also included, 8565 38 _ $2.80 7” 84 2 $240 80 70 56 $2.60 60 52 40 $3.00 82 94. 56 $2.50 (i) Write down two matrices such that the product will give the total revenue of each outlet and hence, calculate the revenue of each outlet that day. Hence, calculate the revenue made by the pie company that day. (ii) ‘The table below shows the number of cups of tea without milk, tea with milk, coffee without milk, and coffee with milk, sold during breakfast hours by 3 drinks stalls in a neighbourhood. 22 32 18 26 27 4 52 25 (i) The prices are $1.30 for a cup of tea without milk, $1.40 for a cup of tea with milk, $1.40 for a cup of coffee without milk and $1.50 for a cup of coffee with milk. Form two matrices such that the product will give the total amount of money collected by the three different stalls from the sales of these drinks during breakfast hours. CHAPTER & 166 Matrices| | | | | | | e During the Family Day for a multi-national company, e ‘A hamper company packs four different gift hampers, The table below shows the contents of each type of (ii) In January, Stall X operates on 26 days, Stall Y operates on 29 days and Stall Z operates on 30 days. Assuming that each of the stalls sells the same number of cups of drinks during each of the days, use matrix multiplication to find the total amount collected by all three stalls in January. the organiser ordered T-shirts of various sizes for its employees. The table gives the orders of the T-shirts of the various sizes. ‘An extra-large, large, medium and small T-shirt cost $15, $13.50, $12 and $10 respectively. (i) Write down two matrices such that the elements of their product under matrix multiplication give the total cost of the T-shirts ordered for the men, women and children respectively. Evaluate the product. 220 240 180 85 || ! (ii) Evaluate the matrix product | 50 60 210 135 || ! | and explain what the elements in the 10 40 200 250 ; product represent. ! 220 240 180 85 (ii) Evaluate the matrix product (11 1}] 50 60 210 135. | and explain what the elements in the 10 40 200 250 product represent. (iv) Write down two matrices such that the elements of their product under matrix multiplication will give the total cost ofthe T-shirts ordered. Hence, find the total cost. hamper. ‘The cost price of each item is as follows: ‘A can of abalone $30 A ae of groundnuts $1.80 A box of chocolates $4.80 A box of candy $3.50 A packet of biscuits $2.40 (i) Write down two matrices such that the product ofthe elements under matrix multiplication will give the cost price of each type of hamper. Evaluate this product. (i) The company receives an order for 85 Happiness hampers, 90 Prosperity hampers, 80 Bumper Harvest hampers and 120 Good Fortune hampers. Form two matrices so that the elements ofthe product of these matrices will give the total cost price of the hampers ordered. Evaluate this product. (iii) The company intends to make a profit of 30% on each Happiness hamper, 25% on each Prosperity hamper, 20% on each Bumper Harvest hamper and 15% on each Good Fortune hamper. Form two ‘matrices such that the elements of their product will give the selling price of each of the hampers, Evaluate this product. > Maries CHNMERL 4 67Exercise B) Four components P,Q, Rand Sate produced by a toy company. The company carries out three diferent ‘manufacturing processes: cutting, grinding and polishing, The number of minutes required for each manufacturing process for each component and the cost (in cents per minute) of each manufacturing process are given in the following table. ‘The company receives an order for the following amounts of each component: Component P Component Q 80 ‘Component R Component $ (]) Write down two matrices such thatthe elements of their product give the manufacturing cost, in dollars, for each ofthe components P, Q, Rand $ respectively. Calculate their product. (Gi) Using the result in part () find the total manufacturing cost, in dollars, ofthe order. @ A sunat catering firm provides three buffet lunch selections. The table below shows the ingredients for one set of each type of buffet lunch. Each set of buffet lunch is for 20 people. it (i) Using matrix multiplication, find a matrix whose elements give the total amount of mutton, chicken, fish, vegetable and rice needed to provide 280 sets of ‘mutton and fish’ lunch, 320 sets of ‘chicken and fish’ lunch, and 360 sets of ‘mutton and chicken’ lunch, (ii) The costs of 1 kg of mutton, chicken, fish, vegetable and rice are $12.50, $5.20, $7.80, $4.40 and $1.10 respectively. Using the result obtained in part (i), find the total cost incurred in part (i) by matrix multiplication, 163 rns ates% (i) Hired m0 40 1m) m5 75 5 | 50 @ a0 | 0 0 m0 0 w (83 78 5 9550 Ye ana] 8% HF 00 10. 7A + 6B +4C+3D 0 5990 LL. (a) - a i ba ( a ) a | 455. ) 500 w (6 nr Total umber of Teshirts ordered for | 2 w@a-( 1), ‘men, women and it chilren respectively | pal tt (iit) ( 200 340550 470 ); | 01 “otal number of M ise, | were tt }: cach size respectively dw) (1 day 10 (wi) No bad cd a, 5590 2 eerciseaD 7 thous (2 30 599 0) 4 : 1s i‘ ana] 2 | s20570 (ii) q 4 0 Py awarded | fia pees ” ‘9 38232 cammmmeaiely 6 Ol 353 5 220 430 555 355 35634 4S 485 520 310 ” a 280 430515. 375 fe = and) 4.80 |; 130 tal us 350 s ana] "5 |. sures i s 120.80 3. 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