CHEMISTRY XII PRACTICE SHEET

LECTURE –I/II DATE – 28/03/2023

1. Calculate the mole fraction of ethylene glycol (C2H6O2) in a solution containing 20% of C2H6O2 by mass.

(a) 0.068 (b) 0.032 (c) 0.932 (d) 0.0932

2. Calculate the molarity of a solution containing 5 g of NaOH in 450 mL solution.

(a) 0.0278 M (b) 0.139 (c) 0.278 (d) 0.556

3. Calculate molality of 2.5 g of ethanoic acid (CH3COOH) in 75 g of benzene.

(a) 0.0256 (b) 0.556 (c) 0.512 (d) 1.112

4. Calculate the mass of urea (NH2CONH2) required in making 2.5 kg of 0.25 molal aqueous solution.

(a) 3.7 g (b) 37 g (c) 74 g (d) 7.4 g

5. Calculate the mass percentage of benzene (C6H6) and carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) if 22 g of benzene is
dissolved in 122 g of carbon tetrachloride.

(a) 15.28 % & 84.72 % (b) 20.2 % & 79.2 %

(c) 16.8% & 83.2 % (d) 18.8 % & 81.2 %

6. If N2 gas is bubbled through water at 293 K, how many millimoles of N2 gas would dissolve in 1 litre of
water? Assume that N2 exerts a partial pressure of 0.987 bar. Given that Henry’s law constant for N2 at 293
K is 76.48 k bar.

(a) 0.716 m mol (b) 1.432 m mol (c) 0.0716 m mol (d) 0.1432 m mol
7. Which of the following units is useful in relating concentration of solution with its vapour pressure?

(a) mole fraction (b) parts per million (c) mass percentage (d) molality
8. On dissolving sugar in water at room temperature solution feels cool to touch. Under which of the following
cases dissolution of sugar will be most rapid?

(a) Sugar crystals in cold water. (c) Sugar crystals in hot water.
(b) Powdered sugar in cold water. (d) Powdered sugar in hot water.
9. At equilibrium the rate of dissolution of a solid solute in a volatile liquid solvent is __________.

(a) less than the rate of crystallization (b) greater than the rate of crystallisation
(c) equal to the rate of crystallization (d) zero
10. A beaker contains a solution of substance ‘A’. Precipitation of substance ‘A’ takes place when small amount
of ‘A’ is added to the solution. The solution is _________.

(a) saturated (b) supersaturated (c) unsaturated (d) concentrated

11. Maximum amount of a solid solute that can be dissolved in a specified amount of a given liquid solvent
does not depend upon ____________.

(a) Temperature (b) Nature of solute (c) Pressure (d) Nature of solvent
12. Low concentration of oxygen in the blood and tissues of people living at high altitude is due to
____________.

(a) low temperature (d) low atmospheric pressure

(c) high atmospheric pressure
(d) both low temperature and high atmospheric pressure