world-famous

high-tech

slow-paced

densely populated

well-planned

highly educated

open-minded

fun-loving

culturally diverse
 hotter than

more expensive than

more densely populated than

worse than

the worst
the most -->
the least populated
 complain- quejarse

There's a problem with ... I'll let someone know right away.
I'll let someone know right away.

I'll get someone to take care of it.

I'll have someone get on it right away.

upgrade
issued
guaranteed
discounted

delayed
expired
overbooked
packed
overrated
overpriced
She told me not to pack too much.
She advised me to buy a youth hostel card.
She reminded me to get a visa.
She warned me not to go out at night alone.
She told me to keep my passport safe.
She advised me to use ATMs to get cash.
She reminded me not to forget to write.
conventional convenient
creative effective
eventful significant
imaginative
successful
 such
so
so
so
such
so

so populat that
such an ineffective invention that

so inexpensive that
such a big success that
Do you have any ideas? One idea could be...
 innovation created
introduce proved developed
designed success improvement
Small bags were designed to hold the tea by Sullivan.

The first flavored potato chip was prduced in the 1950's

Many unique flavors have been developed by potato chip makers

has been known

are encoureged

was created

was forgotten

has been improved

are sold
It's almost like a real dog. The battery doesn't last.
Understand commands. It has to be charged constantly.
 3
1
2

judge spell agree like consider make

pronounce understand continue regard do think
had planned
reconsidered
got
had missed
woke up had forgotten

met
had been
called
hadn't left
I'm kind of worried about it. I'm sure you'll do fine.

6
3
4
5 2
 b
c
d
a
e
g
f
i
h
j
 had known
wouldn't have made
had came
wouldn't have gotten
hadn't got
would have let
would have made
hadn't had
6 8
7 2
5 3
4
 Subject + modal + have + past participle + rest of the
sentence.

have turned

have gotten

have overslept

have delayed

n't have forgotten

She could have left her phone at home.

He might have gotten really upset this time.

It might have been because she didn't sleep

well because of the storm.
It could have been because he took a course
on an online platform.
It must have been because of her
family situation.

That means the therapy

must have worked.
It's likely that... I doubt that...
 35%
60%
no

unlikely

P P P

P P I
d e b

a c f
 the pyramids
if there have been many thefts from

the world's tallest structure

for how long the Great Pyramid was
Pyramid
how many chambers are in the Great

if tourists can climb the Sphinx

if aliens built the pyramids

Since 1980.
Dates, what she was wearing, the
weather...
Names nad telephone numbers.
A handful.
Like pulling out a videotape.
With tests and cheching her diaries and
the news.
3 1 2

6 4 5
 b
c
a
e
f
d
i
g
h
 Subject +reporting verb+ subj+ verb in past + rest
of the sentence.
Reporting verbs:
told + (obj)
said

Changes:
- Present Simple
to Simple Past.
- Present Cont. to
Past continuous.
-Present Perfect
to Past Perfect.
-Simple Past to
Past Perfect.
- Past Perfect
stays the same.
Future with will
to would.

told them
told me told Sara
told her told Carlos
told him

told the told the

said said
told the
said

It is
(that) it wasn't his fault.
James told me (that) he had heard a loud crash.
James said he had seen accidents there before.
Lacey told me she would take care of the bills.
That reminds me... But as I was saying...

3 2
6

5
4
1
y w y w w w

weather forecast

Celia is late for work

Live match

moda pasajera/
novedad
 dream hear decide plan believe

forget worry depend rely participate

in
on
on
about
about
in
 Subject+ asked+ object + if + subj+ past tense+
rest of the question

Marissa asked Chad if he was planning on asking Gina to marry him.

if he was worried about Gina's answer.

if Gina would say yes.

if she believed in love at first sight.

if she had dreamt about the perfect wedding as a child.

if she had already decided on a wedding date.

The poll received 1.8 millon votes.
They said this might have to do with lighting.

He said that our brains are really good at perceiving colors.

They said that night owls might assume the dress was lit by
artificial light.
4 being alone
2 riding his bicycle
1 whatever
3 thoughtful
5 not learning to play an instrument
 5
6

7 2
8

3 4 9
 got my boss to write a reference letter
can I have proofread my résumé
had his house cleaned on Saturday
needs to get her presentation proofread

print some business cards have his suit dry cleaned.

going to apply for a passport. have her passport photo taken.
copies of her presentation have her presentation proofread.
Oh, lets see... Well, it's been nice meeting you.

7 6
8
5 4
3 2
listening
late hours
people
know music
talk show
Sundays Saturdays
f e b g

c d h a

She's doing volunteer work and preparing for her exams.

She thinks she's going to be a photographer.
 Future continuous-> will+sub+be+ing form

will+ sub+base form

will be doing
'll be studying
will happen
will have
will work
will be living
won't be living
will be
won't be working
will be writting
Will go
will go will see

When'll your friends finish this class? What'll they be doing afterwards?

John'll still be studying, and Beth'll be looking for a job.

Rewilders will tear down buildings and factories.

Organs will be made from a patient's own cells or they will be

grown in a laboratory.
 c
b
d
a

f
h
g
e

l
i
j
k
 voice voice

Subj+ present cont. + obj + rest of the sentence Obj + be(present) + being+ past participle + rest of the
sentence

voice voice

Subj + had + infinitive+obj+ rest of the sentence Obj + had/ needed + to + past participle + rest o f the
sentence
More items are being reused every day.
Cars needed to be mantained for safety.
Water is being conserved in hotels(by guests).
Old batteries have to be discarded properly.
Chemicals need to be stored safely.

are being combined

is being limited
to be used

are being sold

That's a good point. I don't see it that way.
4 1 3 2

15
25
10
3
3
28
20
0.002
beautification project
embellecimiento
Helping them to write resumes.

Helps planting flowers.

translations