NO CLAUSE NOTES/DESCRIPTIONS

D.28 HAND-PACKING HARDCORE TO FORM VERTICAL OR BATTERING FACES

Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form vertical or battering faces over 0.25m
high shall be grouped together and given in square metres. Such work not exceeding
0.25m high shall be given in metres stating the height.

• Over 0.25m high (grouped together)

▪ i.e.: There will be various heights exceeding 0.25m under one

description.

▪ Measured in square metres

• Not exceeding 0.25m high (state the exact height)

▪ Separated according to their height stated.

▪ Measured in metres

• C.O.P measured separately (c.o.p to be mentioned)

SAMPLE OF MEASUREMENT

Length: 10.00m

260mm (battering faces)

150mm

Vertical
(vertical
faces

Faces)
Hand-packing hardcore to form battering faces over 0.25m
high.

length
10.00 10,000
0.05 0.50
Thickness
50
 Hand-packing hardcore to form vertical faces, 150mm high.
length
10,000
10.00 10.00

NO CLAUSE NOTES/DESCRIPTIONS

D.29 HAND-PACKING HARDCORE TO FORM SINKINGS

Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form sinkings shall be given in metres or
enumerated as appropriate stating the size. No deduction of hardcore shall be made.

• To be measured in metres along the length of the trench.

• Measured in No stating the size (for pit excavation)

*No deduction for hardcore

DIAGRAM (FOR TRENCH measured in metre ,m)

10,000mm

50mm

Sinking

450mm

SAMPLE OF MEASUREMENT
 Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form sinkings.

length
10.00 10.00
10,000

DIAGRAM (FOR PIT measured in No)

450mm

Sinking

450mm

Hand-packing hardcore and the like to form sinkings, size

450mm X 450mm X 50mm.

3 3 No
3
NO. CLAUSE DESCRIPTION

D.11 The starting level shall be the "ground level",reduce level,formotion level or such levels

from which excavation shall commence and appropriate leval shall be described.

The starting leval divide into 3 categories

Ground level
Reduce Level Each level cost differently
Formation Level

i)Ground level mean the starting leval surface of the orginal soil. With the soil does not
been use also know as original ground leval.

Original Ground Level

ii) Reduce level mean the original ground leval that had been excavate to receive hardcore
and concrete bed.

Cut
O.G.L
Formation level

fill

iii) Formation Level mean the area had been formation into same leval for example road,
football field sewerage. This use in civil work
CLAUSE DESCRIPTION

D.11 The starting level shall be the "ground level",reduce level,formotion level or such levels
from which excavation shall commence and appropriate leval shall be described.

from which excavation shall commence and appropriate leval shall be described.

2000mm

2000mm
Ground level

reduce level
0.25m

1.80m

Examples

Excavating pits to receive bases of stanchions, columns,isolated piers starting and

the like from starting reduce level maximum depth not exceeding 2.00m

2.00
2.00
1.80
NO CLAUSE NOTES /DESCRIPTIONS / SKETCHES

F.10.9 FORMWORK TO SOFFITS OR SOFFITS OF BEAMS

NOTES
a) Formworks to soffits or soffits of beams over 3.50 m high shall be described stating the height in further
stages of 1.50 m.

b) For soffits of slab,soffits of staircase flights,soffits of landing slab and soffits of beams which over
3.50 m high,need extra strutting,thus increase cost.

EXAMPLES:
Exceeding 3.50 m but not exceeding 5.00 m high
Exceeding 5.00 m but not exceeding 6.50 m high
Exceeding 6.50 m but not exceeding 8.00 m high
Stages of 1.50 m

DESCRIPTIONS
(A) Formwork to sides and soffits of beams,strutting exceeding 3.50 m but not exceeding 5.00 m high
(B) Formwork to soffits of slab,strutting exceeding 3.50 m but not exceeding 5.00 m high

SKETCHES
Upper slab 100 mm thick
(B)
Beam
Strutting (A)

3.60 m 3.90 m

Slab 100 mm thick

Hardcore 150 mm thick

Foundation
NO CLAUSE NOTES / DESCRIPTIONS / SKETCHES

F.10.9 MEASUREMENT 1500 mm

Slab Beam

150 mm 1000 mm

100 mm think
400 mm

All beam : 150 x 400

All column : 200 x 200

Formwork to soffits of slab

Length
Length - 1500
1.05 Less - 3/150
0.70 0.74 1050

Width
Width - 1000
Less - 2/150
DESCIPTION : 700

Formwork to soffits of slab,strutting exceeding 3.50 m but not exceeding 5.00 m high
CLAUSE NOTES /DESCRIPTIONS / SKETCHES

F.10.9
Formwork to sides and soffits of beam

Length
Length
400 Girth - 400
2 300 Add 300
0.85 150150
0.80 1.36 150 850
850

Width
800

2 300 300 Length

0.75 Girth 2/300
0.80 0.60 150 150
750

Width
800

Length
2 Length - 1500
1.05 Less - 3/150
0.85 1.79 1050

Width
DESCIPTION : 850

Formwork to sides and soffits of beams,strutting exceeding 3.50 m but not exceeding 5.00 m high
NO CLAUSE DESCRIPTION

1 F.7 Sundries

F.7.1 Grouting under the steel stanchion bases and under steel
grillages shall be given separately in square metres stating
the mix of the grout and the number of bases or grillages.

✓ Grout is a thin fluid mortar used for filling interstices, etc.

✓ Grouting to stanchion bases and to grillages are each
enumerated and there is no requirement to give the
thickness of the grout. It would, however, be sensible to
refer to a detail on the drawings.
✓ Due to the extremely fine tolerances required it is not
practical to place the base of a steel stanchion or grillage
directly on to the concrete base and be truly vertical.
✓ To ensure th stanchion is truly vertical steel wedges are
inserted between the concrete base and the base plate
and the space is filled with grout.
✓ Stated the number, concluded in the description at the end
of description.
✓ Calculation is in m2
Sketches

Sample description

1. Grouting in cement : mortar (1:2) under steel grillages in

10 nos – m2
2. Grouting in cement : mortar (1:2) under steel stanchion
bases in 9 nos – m2
Clause Notes / Description / Sketches

F.3.16 Clause :

Steps and staircase which shall be deemed to include strings and

associated landings

Explanation :

This clause is used to measure the quantity of concrete in both the steps and
staircase. The whole parts of the steps and staircase will be measured under one

Steps is defined as steps that has no flight

or a sloping slab. Usually, it is laid straight
to the surface and have no space
underneath it.

Staircase on the other hand is steps with

flight which underneath it has spaces.

The unit of measurement is m3 .

Example

Staircase
1500mm

Riser : 150
Tread : 250
Waist : 125

1st floor

8
7
6
5
Plan View 4 2000 mm
3 2500mm
2
1 GL

Straight Flight Staircase

Clause Notes / Description / Sketches

Description:
Reinforced in-situ concrete Grade 25/19 in staircase

Flight of staircase
length
2.50 2500
1.50 (scaled)
0.13 0.49 flight of staircase)
width
1500

thickness
125

8
1/2 Steps
1.50 length
0.25 1500
0.15 0.23
0.71 width (tread)
250

height (riser)
150
Page/ Clause Notes/ description/ sketches

29/F.3.15 Isolated columns and isolated casings to steel columns which shall be deemed
to include kickers, shall be each given separately. Isolated columns shall be so
defined when their length on plan does not exceed four times their thickness.

- This shall only be isolated columns as attached columns are measured

with wall. It shall be deemed to include kickers.

- Isolated columns is defined when their length on plan does not exceed
4x their thickness
Note:

Isolated casings to steel column

Isolated column

Kickers act as the base to

support the formwork for wall
and as allignment/ guide for
construction of concrete wall
Example: 200

350 A 113 B C 450

350 1000 450

A & C measure as isolated column, while B measure as wall because their

length on plan exceed four times thickness.

Reinforced insitu concrete Grade 30/20 in isolated

columns

Height = 3000mm
0.35
0.35
3.00 (A

0.45
0.45
3.00 (C

1.00
0.20 Reinforced insitu concrete Grade 30/20 in walls
3.00
(B