MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,

MELAKA

Gabion analysis
Input data
Project
Task : MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH
ALOR GAJAH, MELAKA
Description : GABION WALL - CH 315 (TIADA REZAB 3M UTILITIES)
Customer : JABATAN KERJA RAYA (JKR)
Date : 9/3/2021

Settings
Standard - safety factors

Wall analysis
Active earth pressure calculation : Coulomb
Passive earth pressure calculation : Caquot-Kerisel
Earthquake analysis : Mononobe-Okabe
Shape of earth wedge : Calculate as skew
Allowable eccentricity : 0.333
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor for overturning : SFo = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for sliding resistance : SFs = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for bearing capacity : SFb = 1.50 [–]
Safety factor for mesh strength : SFn = 1.50 [–]

Reduction coefficients
Permanent design situation
Reduction coeff. of friction between blocks : f = 1.50 [–]

Material of blocks - filling

 φ c
No. Name
[kN/m3] [°] [kPa]
1 Material No. 1 21.00 36.00 0.00

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Material of blocks - mesh

Strength Spacing of Bear.cap.
No. Name overh. vert. meshes of front joint
Rt [kN/m] v [m] Rs [kN/m]
1 Material No. 1 0.40 0.08 0.40

Geometry of structure
Width Height Offset
No. Material
b [m] h [m] a [m]
4 1.00 1.00 0.00 Material No. 1
3 2.00 1.00 0.00 Material No. 1
2 3.00 1.00 1.00 Material No. 1
1 4.00 1.00 - Material No. 1

Gabion slope = 0.00 °

Overall height = 4.00 m
Overall wall volume = 10.00 m3/m

Soil parameters
Silty sand (SM)
Unit weight :  = 19.47 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 29.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 29.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.66 kN/m3

Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency

Unit weight :  = 20.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 22.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 20.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 22.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 21.00 kN/m3

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency

Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 23.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 30.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 23.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 22.00 kN/m3

Compacted Soil
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 28.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Angle of friction struc.-soil :  = 28.00 °
Soil : cohesionless
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

Backfill
Assigned soil : Compacted Soil
Slope = 36.00 °

Geological profile and assigned soils

Position information
Terrain elevation = 0.00 m
Geological profile and assigned soils
Thickness of layer Depth Altitude
No. Assigned soil Pattern
t [m] z [m] [m]

1 1.25 0.00 .. 1.25 0.00 .. -1.25 Silty sand (SM)

2 4.25 1.25 .. 5.50 -1.25 .. -5.50 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency

3 2.00 5.50 .. 7.50 -5.50 .. -7.50 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency

4 - 7.50 ..  -7.50 .. - Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Foundation
Type of foundation : soil from geological profile

Terrain profile
Coordinates Depth
No.
x [m] z [m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 5.25 -2.19
3 6.25 -2.19

Origin [0,0] is located in upper right edge of construction.

Positive coordinate +z has downward direction.

Water influence
GWT behind the structure lies at a depth of 0.00 m
Uplift in foot. bottom due to different pressures is not considered.

Input surface surcharges

Surcharge Mag.1 Mag.2 Ord.x Length Depth
No. Action
new change [kN/m2] [kN/m2] x [m] l [m] z [m]
1 Yes permanent 10.00 5.25 9.00 on terrain

Resistance on front face of the structure

Resistance on front face of the structure: at rest
Soil on front face of the structure - Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency
Soil thickness in front of structure h = 0.50 m

Terrain shape in front of structure

Coordinate Depth
No.
x[m] z[m]
1 0.00 0.00
2 0.00 -0.50
3 -1.00 -0.50
4 -2.58 0.90
5 -3.58 0.90

Origin [0,0] is located in bottom left edge of construction.

Positive coordinate +z has downward direction.

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent

Verification No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.50 210.00 2.10 1.000
FF resistance -1.60 -0.17 0.00 0.00 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -3.28 25.92 3.01 1.000
Active pressure 39.21 -1.62 26.31 3.90 1.000
Water pressure 80.00 -1.33 0.00 3.33 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -4.00 0.00 2.00 1.000
Surch.1 - strip 9.48 -1.96 6.78 3.83 1.000

Verification of complete wall

Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 647.58 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 188.30 kNm/m

Safety factor = 3.44 > 1.50

Wall for overturning is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 216.62 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 127.09 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.70 > 1.50

Wall for slip is SATISFACTORY
Overall check - WALL is SATISFACTORY

Bearing capacity of foundation soil

Design load acting at the center of footing bottom
Moment Norm. force Shear Force Eccentricity Stress
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m] [–] [kPa]
1 78.73 269.00 127.09 0.073 78.78

Service load acting at the center of footing bottom

Moment Norm. force Shear Force
No.
[kNm/m] [kN/m] [kN/m]
1 78.73 269.00 127.09

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Verification of foundation soil

Stress in the footing bottom : rectangle
Eccentricity verification
Max. eccentricity of normal force e = 0.073
Maximum allowable eccentricity ealw = 0.333

Eccentricity of the normal force is SATISFACTORY

Verification of bearing capacity
Max. stress at footing bottom  = 78.78 kPa
Bearing capacity of foundation soil Rd = 200.00 kPa

Safety factor = 2.54 > 1.50

Bearing capacity of foundation soil is SATISFACTORY
Overall verification - bearing capacity of found. soil is SATISFACTORY

Dimensioning No. 1
Forces acting on construction
Name Fhor App.Pt. Fvert App.Pt. Design
[kN/m] z [m] [kN/m] x [m] coefficient
Weight - wall 0.00 -1.17 126.00 1.17 1.000
Weight - earth wedge 0.00 -2.28 25.92 2.01 1.000
Active pressure 24.96 -1.27 18.74 2.85 1.000
Water pressure 45.00 -1.00 0.00 2.33 1.000
Uplift pressure 0.00 -3.00 0.00 1.00 1.000
Surch.1 - strip 6.98 -1.48 5.44 2.79 1.000

Verification of construction joint above the block No.: 1

Check for overturning stability
Resisting moment Mres = 267.86 kNm/m
Overturning moment Movr = 86.92 kNm/m

Safety factor = 3.08 > 1.50

Joint for overturning stability is SATISFACTORY
Check for slip
Resisting horizontal force Hres = 127.94 kN/m
Active horizontal force Hact = 76.94 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.66 > 1.50

Joint for slip is SATISFACTORY

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Maximum pressure on the bottom block = 85.69 kPa

Red.Coeff. by offset of top block = 0.00
Average value of pressure on face = 3.53 kPa
Shear force transferred by friction = 85.30 kN/m

Bearing capacity against transverse pressure:

Joint bear.capacity = 0.40 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 0.26 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.53 > 1.50

Transverse pressure check is SATISFACTORY
Joint btw. blocks check:
Mesh material bear.capacity = 0.40 kN/m
Computed stress-state = 0.26 kN/m

Safety factor = 1.53 > 1.50

Joint between blocks is SATISFACTORY

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Slope stability analysis

Input data

Project

Settings
Standard - safety factors

Stability analysis
Earthquake analysis : Standard
Verification methodology : Safety factors (ASD)

Safety factors
Permanent design situation
Safety factor : SFs = 1.50 [–]

Interface
Coordinates of interface points [m]
No. Interface location
x z x z x z
1 -2.00 -4.00 2.00 -4.00 2.00 -3.00
2.00 -2.00 4.76 -2.00 5.79 -1.25
10.52 2.19

2 -10.00 -4.90 -4.58 -4.90 -3.56 -4.00

-3.00 -3.50 -2.00 -3.50 -2.00 -3.00
-1.00 -3.00 -1.00 -2.00 -1.00 -1.00
-1.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 5.25 2.19
10.52 2.19 14.25 2.19

3 0.00 0.00 0.00 -1.00 1.00 -1.00

1.00 -2.00 2.00 -2.00

4 5.79 -1.25 14.25 -1.25

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Coordinates of interface points [m]

No. Interface location
x z x z x z
5 2.00 -4.00 4.76 -2.00

6 -3.56 -4.00 -2.00 -4.00 -2.00 -3.50

7 -10.00 -5.50 14.25 -5.50

8 -10.00 -7.50 14.25 -7.50

Soil parameters - effective stress state

 ef cef 
No. Name Pattern
[°] [kPa] [kN/m3]

1 Silty sand (SM) 29.00 5.00 19.47

2 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency 22.00 20.00 20.00

3 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency 23.00 30.00 21.00

4 Compacted Soil 28.00 5.00 18.00

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Soil parameters - uplift

 sat s n
No. Name Pattern
[kN/m 3] [kN/m3] [–]

1 Silty sand (SM) 19.66

2 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency 21.00

3 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency 22.00

4 Compacted Soil 19.00

Soil parameters
Silty sand (SM)
Unit weight :  = 19.47 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 29.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.66 kN/m3

Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency

Unit weight :  = 20.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 22.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 20.00 kPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 21.00 kN/m3

Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff consistency

Unit weight :  = 21.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 23.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 30.00 kPa

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Saturated unit weight : sat = 22.00 kN/m3

Compacted Soil
Unit weight :  = 18.00 kN/m3
Stress-state : effective
Angle of internal friction : ef = 28.00 °
Cohesion of soil : cef = 5.00 kPa
Saturated unit weight : sat = 19.00 kN/m3

Rigid bodies

No. Name Sample
[kN/m3]

1 Material of structure 21.00

Assigning and surfaces

Coordinates of surface points
Assigned
No. Surface position [m]
x z x z soil
1 14.25 -1.25 14.25 2.19
Silty sand (SM)
10.52 2.19 5.79 -1.25

2 0.00 -1.00 1.00 -1.00

Compacted Soil
1.00 -2.00 2.00 -2.00
4.76 -2.00 5.79 -1.25
10.52 2.19 5.25 2.19
0.00 0.00

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Coordinates of surface points

Assigned
No. Surface position [m]
x z x z soil
3 -2.00 -4.00 2.00 -4.00
Material of structure
2.00 -3.00 2.00 -2.00
1.00 -2.00 1.00 -1.00
0.00 -1.00 0.00 0.00
-1.00 0.00 -1.00 -1.00
-1.00 -2.00 -1.00 -3.00
-2.00 -3.00 -2.00 -3.50

4 4.76 -2.00 2.00 -2.00

Compacted Soil
2.00 -3.00 2.00 -4.00

5 -2.00 -4.00 -2.00 -3.50 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff
-3.00 -3.50 -3.56 -4.00 consistency

6 14.25 -5.50 14.25 -1.25 Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Very stiff
5.79 -1.25 4.76 -2.00 consistency
2.00 -4.00 -2.00 -4.00
-3.56 -4.00 -4.58 -4.90
-10.00 -4.90 -10.00 -5.50

7 14.25 -7.50 14.25 -5.50

Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency
-10.00 -5.50 -10.00 -7.50

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Coordinates of surface points

Assigned
No. Surface position [m]
x z x z soil
8 -10.00 -7.50 -10.00 -12.50
Clayey Soil - Silty Clay, Stiff consistency
14.25 -12.50 14.25 -7.50

Surcharge
Location Origin Length Width Slope Magnitude
No. Type Type of action
z [m] x [m] l [m] b [m]  [°] q, q1, f, F q2 unit
1 strip permanent on terrain x = 5.25 l = 9.00 0.00 10.00 kN/m2

Water
Water type : GWT

Coordinates of GWT points [m]

No. GWT location
x z x z x z
-10.00 -4.00 0.00 -4.00 0.00 0.00
14.25 0.00

Tensile crack
Tensile crack not input.

Earthquake
Earthquake not included.

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 MEMBINA JALAN BARU DARI HUTAN PERCHA (M131) KE PEKAN TEBONG (M19), DAERAH ALOR GAJAH,
MELAKA

Settings of the stage of construction

Design situation : permanent

Results (Stage of construction 1)

Analysis 1
Circular slip surface
Slip surface parameters
x= -1.65 [m] 1 = -29.73 [°]
Center : Angles :
z= 4.14 [m] 2 = 79.20 [°]
Radius : R= 10.41 [m]
The slip surface after optimization.

Slope stability verification (Bishop)

Sum of active forces : Fa = 472.06 kN/m
Sum of passive forces : Fp = 760.11 kN/m

Sliding moment : Ma = 4914.11 kNm/m

Resisting moment : Mp = 7912.71 kNm/m

Factor of safety = 1.61 > 1.50

Slope stability ACCEPTABLE

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