Domestic Tourism Survey 2018

MALAYSIA
SURVEI PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK

DOMESTIC TOURISM SURVEY
MALAYSIA
2018
Pemakluman/ Announcement:
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(MyStats Day) pada 20 Oktober setiap tahun. Tema sambutan
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The Government of Malaysia has declared National Statistics Day

(MyStats Day) on 20th October each year. MyStats Day theme is
“Better Data, Better Lives”.
JABATAN PERANGKAAN MALAYSIA

DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS, MALAYSIA
Diterbitkan dan dicetak oleh:
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
Blok C6, Kompleks C,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan,
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MALAYSIA
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Diterbitkan pada Jun 2019/ Published in June 2019
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quote the following:
“Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia”
ISSN 1394-0813
KATA PENGANTAR
Laporan ini mempersembahkan statistik tahunan berkaitan pelancongan

domestik di Malaysia yang diperoleh daripada Survei Pelancongan Domestik, 2018.
Perangkaan utama yang dilaporkan adalah pelawat domestik, perjalanan,
perbelanjaan dan profil demografi. Pelaksanaan survei ini adalah berdasarkan garis
panduan dan syor United Nation World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) dengan
merujuk kepada International Recommendation Tourism Statistics, 2008 (IRTS 2008).
Statistik pelancongan domestik merupakan maklumat penting yang digunakan

sebagai input untuk menganalisis potensi pasaran pelancongan domestik,
menggubal dasar serta merancang, melaksana dan memantau program berkaitan
pelancongan domestik di Malaysia. Statistik ini juga digunakan oleh ahli akademik
dan penyelidik dalam kajian berkaitan pelancongan domestik.
Bahagian pertama laporan fokus kepada ringkasan penemuan daripada survei ini.
Bahagian kedua pula membentangkan jadual terperinci serta jadual siri masa bagi
membantu pengguna dalam membuat analisis. Ini diikuti oleh bahagian ketiga
yang mengandungi nota teknikal untuk menerangkan konsep, definisi dan
metodologi penyiasatan yang digunakan bagi memudahkan pengguna
memahami statistik yang diterbitkan.
Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama yang diberikan

oleh responden dan semua pihak yang telah menyumbang dalam menjayakan
survei ini. Setiap maklum balas dan cadangan untuk penambahbaikan laporan ini
pada masa akan datang amat dihargai.
DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

Ketua Perangkawan Malaysia
Jun 2019
i
PREFACE
This report presents the annual statistics of domestic tourism in Malaysia obtained
from Domestic Tourism Survey, 2018. The principal statistics reported are domestic
visitors, trips, expenditure and demographic profile. The implementation of this survey
is based on the guidelines and recommendations of the United Nation World Tourism
Organization (UNWTO) with reference to the International Recommendation Tourism
Statistics, 2008 (IRTS 2008).
The domestic tourism statistics is vital as an input for domestic tourism potential
market analysis, policy formulation as well as for planning, implementing and
monitoring programmes related to domestic tourism in Malaysia. These statistics are
also used by academicians and researchers for their studies related to domestic
tourism.
The first part of this report focus on the summary of findings from this survey. The
second part presents detailed tables as well as time series tables to facilitate users'
analyses. This is followed by the third part which consists of the technical notes
explaining the concepts, definition and survey methodology to assist the users to
understand the published statistics.
The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation rendered by the

respondents as well as all parties who have contributed in making this survey a
success. Every feedback and suggestion towards improving future reports is highly
appreciated.
DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

Chief Statistician Malaysia
June 2019
ii
KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS
KANDUNGAN/ CONTENTS
Muka
Surat
Page
Kata Pengantar i
Preface
Kandungan iii
Contents
Bahagian
Part
1 Indikator Utama & Ringkasan Penemuan
Main Indicators & Summary of Findings
3
Bahagian
Part 2 Jadual
Tables
1. Statistik Penting Pelancongan Domestik, 2011 - 2018 27

Key Statistics of Domestic Tourism, 2011 - 2018
2. Bilangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Jenis Pelawat dan Strata, 2017 dan 28
2018
Number of Domestic Visitors by Type of Visitors and Strata, 2017 and 2018
3. Bilangan Perjalanan dan Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut 28

Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Number of Domestic Tourism Trips and Expenditure by Strata, 2017 and
2018
4. Bilangan Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Jenis Perjalanan 29

dan Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Number of Domestic Tourism Trips by Type of Trips and Strata, 2017 and
2018
5. Purata Bilangan Hari Menginap bagi Pelancong Domestik mengikut 29

Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Average Length of Stay of Domestic Tourists by Strata, 2017 and 2018
6. Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Komponen, 2017 dan 2018 30

Expenditure of Domestic Visitors by Components, 2017 and 2018
iii
KANDUNGAN / CONTENTS
Muka
Surat
Page
7. Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Tujuan dan Aktiviti, 2018 31

Domestic Tourism Trips by Purpose of Visit and Activities, 2018
8A. Lima Destinasi Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018 32

Top Five Destinations Most Visited by Domestic Visitors, 2018
8B. Lima Daerah Pentadbiran Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018 33

Top Five Administrative Districts Most Visited by Domestic Visitors, 2018
9. Bilangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2011- 2018 34

Number of Domestic Visitors by State Visited, 2011 – 2018
10. Bilangan Pelancong Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2018 35

Number of Domestic Tourists by State Visited, 2018
11. Taburan Peratus Pelawat Domestik mengikut Mod Pengangkutan, 2017 36

dan 2018
Percentage Distribution of Domestic Visitors by Mode of Transport, 2017
and 2018
12. Taburan Peratus Pelancong mengikut Jenis Penginapan, 2017 dan 2018 36
Percentage Distribution of Tourists by Type of Accommodation, 2017 and
2018
13. Profil Demografi Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018 37

Demographic Profile of Domestic Visitors, 2017 and 2018
Bahagian
Part 3 Nota Teknikal
Technical Notes
41
Lampiran 69
Appendix
iv
BAHAGIAN
PART 1 INDIKATOR UTAMA &
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
MAIN INDICATORS &
SUMMARY OF
FINDINGS
Muka surat ini sengaja dibiarkan kosong
This page is deliberately left blank
PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK
MALAYSIA @StatsMalaysia
https://www.dosm.gov.my
INDIKATOR UTAMA
Pelawat Domestik Bilangan Perjalanan Jumlah Perbelanjaan
(Juta) (Juta) (RM Juta)
2018 2018 2018

2017 2017 2017
7.7% 9.5% 11.4%
Tujuan Utama Negeri Tumpuan

Perjalanan Pelawat Pelawat Domestik
Domestik (Juta)
40.6% 34.7% 10.4%

30.2 20.4
l
Melawat Percutian/ Mengisi Selangor Sabah

Saudara- mara Membeli-belah Masa Lapang/
& Rakan Berehat
5.2% 4.6%
19.4 18.1
19.2
Hiburan/ Menghadiri/ Rawatan Sarawak Pahang
Acara Khas/ Perubatan/
Sukan Penjagaan Diri WPKL
Komponen Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik
37.6% 14.7% 13.8% 10.6% 8.5% 6.2% 5.3% 3.2%
Membeli- Bahan Api Makanan Isi Rumah Penginapan Pengangkutan Aktiviti Sebelum
belah Kenderaan & Minuman yang Lain Perjalanan/
Dilawati Pakej/ Bayaran
Masuk/ Tiket
Sumber: Survei Pelancongan Domestik, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

DOMESTIC TOURISM
MALAYSIA @StatsMalaysia
https://www.dosm.gov.my
MAIN INDICATORS
Domestic Visitors Number of Trips Total Expenditure
(Million) (Million) (RM Million)
2018 2018 2018

2017 2017 2017
7.7% 9.5% 11.4%
Main Purposes Top States

of Trips by Domestic of Domestic Visitors
Visitors (Million)
40.6% 34.7% 10.4%

30.2 20.4
l
Holiday/ Leisure/ Sabah

Visiting Relatives Shopping Selangor
& Friends Relaxation
5.2% 4.6%
19.4 18.1
19.2
Entertainment/
Sarawak Pahang
Medical Treatment/
Attending Special Wellness WPKL
Event/ Sport
Expenditure Components of Domestic Visitor
37.6% 14.7% 13.8% 10.6% 8.5% 6.2% 5.3% 3.2%
Shopping Automative Food & Visited Accommodation Transportation Other Before the Trip/
Fuel Beverage Households Activities Package/
Entrance
Fees/Tickets
Source: Domestic Tourism Survey, Department of Statistics Malaysia
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
1.0 PENGENALAN
Penerbitan ini membentangkan statistik bagi pelancongan domestik yang

merangkumi ketibaan pelawat1 perbelanjaan pelancongan, trend perjalanan dan
profil demografi pelawat domestik. Statistik yang dipersembahkan adalah merujuk
kepada Survei Pelancongan Domestik yang dijalankan pada 2018.
2.0 PRESTASI PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK, 2018
Pada 2018, pelancongan domestik Malaysia mencapai rekod yang lebih tinggi bagi
bilangan ketibaan pelawat dan perbelanjaan pelancongan. Seramai 221.3 juta
pelawat domestik dicatatkan pada 2018 dengan pertumbuhan sebanyak
7.7 peratus berbanding tahun sebelumnya (8.5%). Paparan 1 menunjukkan sejumlah
302.4 juta perjalanan pelancongan telah dilakukan oleh pelawat domestik di dalam
negara dengan purata perjalanan sebanyak 1.37 perjalanan setiap pelawat.
Paparan 1: Perangkaan Utama Pelancongan Domestik, 2017 dan 2018
Bilangan Pelawat Bilangan Perjalanan

(Juta) (Juta)
7.7% 9.5%
2018: 221.3 2018: 302.4
2017: 205.4 2017: 276.1
Jumlah Perbelanjaan Purata Perjalanan per

(RM Juta) Pelawat
11.4% 2.2%
2018: 92,561 2018: 1.37
2017: 83,103 2017: 1.34
Purata Bilangan Hari Purata Perbelanjaan

Menginap (Hari) per Perjalanan (RM)
3.8% 1.7%
2018: 2.44 2018: 306
2017: 2.35 2017: 301
1
Jumlah ini adalah termasuk pelawat yang sama yang melakukan satu atau lebih perjalanan pada tahun tersebut.
5
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik kekal mencatatkan pertumbuhan dua digit,

iaitu sebanyak 11.4 peratus pada 2018 (2017: 11.1%). Sejumlah RM92,561 juta telah
dibelanjakan bagi pelancongan domestik pada 2018 berbanding RM83,103 juta
yang direkodkan pada tahun sebelumnya. Oleh itu, purata perbelanjaan bagi
setiap perjalanan yang direkodkan adalah RM306 dengan peningkatan sebanyak
1.7 peratus pada 2018. Sementara itu, purata bilangan hari menginap pada 2018
adalah 2.44 hari.
2.1 PELAWAT DOMESTIK
Bilangan pelawat harian pada 2018 adalah seramai 143.0 juta dengan peningkatan
sebanyak 6.0 peratus berbanding tahun sebelumnya. Sementara itu, bilangan
pelancong meningkat daripada 70.5 juta pada 2017 kepada 78.2 juta (Paparan 2).
Paparan 2: Bilangan Pelawat Domestik (Juta) mengikut Jenis Pelawat, 2017 dan 2018
Pelawat Harian % Pertumbuhan

2017 2018 Tahunan
134.9 143.0 6.0
Pelancong
70.5 78.2 10.9
Jumlah
205.4 221.3 7.7
2.2 PERJALANAN PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK
Perjalanan pelancongan domestik terdiri daripada perjalanan harian dan

perjalanan bermalam. Pada 2018, peratus sumbangan perjalanan harian dan
bermalam masing-masing adalah 66.4 peratus dan 33.6 peratus. Peratus
sumbangan perjalanan bermalam meningkat sebanyak 0.5 mata peratus
berbanding yang dicatatkan pada 2017, iaitu 33.1 peratus (Paparan 3).
6
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Paparan 3: Peratus Sumbangan Perjalanan Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018
Perjalanan Harian
2018
66.4%
2017 66.9%
Perjalanan Bermalam
2018
33.6%
33.1%
2017
2.3 PERBELANJAAN PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK
Perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik pada tahun 2018 dipacu oleh pertumbuhan

perbelanjaan pelawat harian dan pelancong. Jumlah perbelanjaan pelawat harian
merekodkan pertumbuhan dua digit iaitu sebanyak 10.8 peratus berbanding pada
tahun sebelumnya. Begitu juga, perbelanjaan pelancong mencatatkan
pertumbuhan sebanyak 11.7 peratus iaitu meningkat kepada RM60,412 juta seperti
yang ditunjukkan di Paparan 4.
Paparan 4: Jumlah Perbelanjaan mengikut Jenis Pelawat, 2017 dan 2018
Pelawat Harian (RM Juta) Pelancong (RM Juta) Jumlah (RM Juta)
2018: 32,149 2018: 60,412 2018: 92,561
2017: 29,011 2017: 54,091 2017: 83,103
10.8% 11.7% 11.4%
Purata perbelanjaan bagi perjalanan harian pada 2018 meningkat sebanyak

1.9 peratus kepada RM160 berbanding tahun sebelumnya (2017: RM157).
Sementara itu, purata perbelanjaan bagi perjalanan bermalam pada 2018 adalah
RM595 berbanding RM591 pada tahun 2017 dengan peningkatan sebanyak
0.7 peratus (Paparan 5).
7
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Paparan 5: Purata Perbelanjaan mengikut Jenis Perjalanan, 2017 dan 2018
1.9% 0.7%
RM157 RM591
RM160 RM595
2017 2018 2017 2018
Perjalanan Harian Perjalanan Bermalam
Membeli-belah mencatatkan peratus sumbangan tertinggi daripada keseluruhan

jumlah perbelanjaan yang dibuat oleh pelawat domestik bagi perjalanannya, iaitu
sebanyak 37.6 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh perbelanjaan bagi bahan bakar (14.7%),
makanan & minuman (13.8%), perbelanjaan oleh isi rumah yang dilawati (10.6%),
penginapan (8.5%) dan pengangkutan (6.2%) seperti yang dipaparkan di
Paparan 6.
Paparan 6: Peratus Sumbangan Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018
Membeli-belah Makanan dan Penginapan Aktiviti Lain

Minuman
2018 : 37.6% 2018 :13.8% 2018 : 8.5% 2018 : 5.3%
2017 : 36.3% 2017 :13.8% 2017 : 8.6% 2017 : 5.5%
Bahan Api Perbelanjaan oleh Pengangkutan Perbelanjaan Sebelum

Kenderaan Isi Rumah yang Perjalanan/ Pakej/
Dilawati Bayaran Masuk
2018 :14.7% 2018 :10.6% 2018 : 6.2% 2018 : 3.2%
2017 :15.2% 2017 :11.4% 2017 : 6.3% 2017 : 3.0%
3.0 TREND PERJALANAN PELAWAT DOMESTIK
Trend perjalanan menerangkan tujuan perjalanan, negeri paling banyak dikunjungi,

mod pengangkutan dan jenis penginapan.
8
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
3.1 TUJUAN PERJALANAN
Paparan 7 menunjukkan tujuan utama pelawat domestik melakukan perjalanan.

Melawat saudara-mara dan rakan (40.6%) adalah tujuan utama perjalanan
tertinggi bagi pelawat, diikuti dengan membeli-belah (34.7%) dan percutian/
mengisi masa lapang/ berehat (10.4%).
Paparan 7: Tujuan Utama Perjalanan Pelawat Domestik, 2018

5.2 %
Hiburan/ 4.6%
Menghadiri Acara Rawatan Perubatan/
Khas/ Sukan 4 5 Penjagaan Diri
10.4%
Percutian/ Mengisi 1.6%
Masa Lapang/ 3 6 Perjalanan
Berehat Insentif/ Lain-lain
34.7% 1.5%
Membeli-belah Urusan Rasmi/
2 7
Pendidikan
40.6% 1.4%
Melawat Amal Ibadat/
Saudara-mara & 8 Melawat
1
Rakan Rumah Ibadat
3.2 LIMA NEGERI MENERIMA KEDATANGAN PELANCONG TERTINGGI
Paparan 8 menunjukkan lima negeri yang menerima jumlah pelancong yang

tertinggi pada tahun 2018. Berdasarkan survei, negeri yang paling ramai dikunjungi
oleh pelancong pada 2018 adalah Pahang yang menerima seramai 9.2 juta
pelancong. Ini diikuti oleh Johor (7.8 juta), Perak (7.6 juta) , Selangor (6.8 juta) dan
Negeri Sembilan (6.1 juta).
Paparan 8: Lima Negeri Tertinggi Menerima Kedatangan Pelancong, 2018
Pahang 9.2
Johor 7.8
Perak 7.6
Selangor 6.8
N.Sembilan 6.1
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Pelancong (Juta)
9
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
3.3 MOD PENGANGKUTAN
Pengangkutan darat digunakan secara meluas oleh pelawat domestik pada tahun
2018, iaitu sebanyak 98.2 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh pengangkutan udara (1.2%) dan
pengangkutan air (0.6%).
Bagi mod pengangkutan darat, kenderaan persendirian merupakan jenis

pengangkutan yang paling banyak digunakan oleh pelawat domestik dengan
peratus sumbangan sebanyak 95.0 peratus. Sementara itu, sejumlah 4.7 peratus
pelawat domestik menggunakan bas dan teksi, manakala bakinya memilih kereta
api (0.3%) seperti ditunjukkan di dalam Paparan 9.
Paparan 9: Peratus Sumbangan Perjalanan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Mod

Pengangkutan, 2017 dan 2018
Udara Air
2018: 1.2% Darat 2018: 0.6%

2017: 1.3% 2017: 1.2%
2018: 98.2%
2017: 97.6%
Persendirian Bas Teksi Kereta Api
2018: 95.0% 2018: 2.7% 2018: 2.0% 2018: 0.3%

2017: 90.7% 2017: 4.9% 2017: 3.1% 2017: 1.3%
3.4 JENIS PENGINAPAN
Pada 2018, dianggarkan sejumlah 101.5 juta perjalanan bermalam domestik telah
dilakukan oleh pelancong. Bagi tujuan bermalam, penginapan tidak berbayar yang
disediakan oleh saudara-mara & rakan (68.2%) merupakan jenis penginapan yang
paling popular di kalangan pelancong. Ini diikuti oleh hotel (20.4%), apartmen
(4.4%), homestay/ rumah percutian (3.0%), chalet (2.3%) dan rumah rehat (1.7%)
seperti yang ditunjukkan dalam Carta 1.
10
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
Carta 1: Peratus Sumbangan Pelancong mengikut Jenis Penginapan, 2018

Homestay/ rumah
Chalet
percutian
2.3% Rumah rehat
3.0%
1.7%
Apartmen
4.4%
Hotel
20.4%
Rumah saudara-mara
& rakan
68.2%
4.0 PROFIL DEMOGRAFI PELAWAT DOMESTIK
Profil demografi merangkumi maklumat berkaitan pelawat domestik mengikut

jantina dan kumpulan umur, kumpulan etnik, tahap pendidikan, pendapatan isi
rumah dan status guna tenaga.
4.1 PELAWAT DOMESTIK MENGIKUT JANTINA DAN KUMPULAN UMUR
Majoriti pelawat domestik terdiri daripada kumpulan umur 25 hingga 39 tahun

dengan sumbangan sebanyak 39.6 peratus (Carta 2). Ini diikuti oleh pelawat
domestik berumur 40 hingga 54 tahun (26.4%), 15 hingga 24 tahun (19.1%) dan
55 tahun dan ke atas (14.9%). Dari segi jantina, pelawat domestik perempuan
berumur 25 hingga 39 tahun adalah yang tertinggi dengan sumbangan sebanyak
40.5 peratus iaitu lebih tinggi berbanding lelaki dalam kumpulan umur yang sama
(38.7%).
Carta 2: Peratus Sumbangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Jantina dan Kumpulan

Umur, 2018
Lelaki JUMLAH Perempuan
55 tahun dan ke atas 15.7% 14.9% 14.2%
40-54 tahun 27.0% 25.8%

26.4%
25-39 tahun 38.7% 39.6% 40.5%
15-24 tahun 18.6% 19.1% 19.5%
11
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
4.2 PELAWAT DOMESTIK MENGIKUT KUMPULAN ETNIK
Berdasarkan kumpulan etnik, Bumiputera mencatatkan sumbangan tertinggi, iaitu

66.7 peratus pelawat domestik. Ini diikuti oleh kumpulan etnik Cina (20.1%) dan India
(6.1%) seperti yang ditunjukkan di Carta 3.
Carta 3: Peratus Sumbangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Kumpulan Etnik, 2018

Lain-lain
7.1%
India
6.1%
Cina
20.1%
Bumiputera
66.7%
4.3 PELAWAT DOMESTIK MENGIKUT TAHAP PENDIDIKAN
Sejumlah 52.0 peratus pelawat domestik pada 2018 adalah berpendidikan

peringkat menengah. Peratus sumbangan pencapaian pendidikan tertiari
meningkat daripada 27.4 peratus kepada 31.6 peratus (Paparan 10).
Paparan 10: Peratus Sumbangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Pencapaian

Pendidikan, 2017 dan 2018
Menengah
Tertiari
2018: 52.0%
2017: 52.2%
2018: 31.6%
2017: 27.4%
2018: 1.4%
2018: 15.0%
2017: 2.4%
2017: 18.0%
Rendah Tiada Pendidikan

Rasmi
Pencapaian
Pendidikan
12
RINGKASAN PENEMUAN
4.4 PELAWAT DOMESTIK MENGIKUT KELAS PENDAPATAN ISI RUMAH
Pelawat domestik mengikut kelas pendapatan isi rumah di antara RM1,001 hingga
RM3,000 sebulan merekodkan sumbangan tertinggi, iaitu 43.3 peratus. Ini diikuti oleh
pelawat yang berpendapatan RM3,001 hingga RM5,000 sebulan (23.7%) dan
RM5,001 to RM10,000 sebulan (17.4%) seperti di Carta 4.
Carta 4: Peratus Sumbangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Kelas Pendapatan Isi

Rumah, 2017 dan 2018
6.0
Kelas Pendapatan Isi Rumah (RM)
10,001 dan ke atas 11.6

17.4
5,001-10,000 22.5
23.7
3,001-5,000 23.4 2018
43.3 2017
1,001-3,000 34.7
9.6
1,000 dan ke bawah
7.8
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0 Peratus (%)
4.5 PELAWAT DOMESTIK MENGIKUT STATUS GUNA TENAGA
Carta 5 menunjukkan 65.2 peratus pelawat domestik adalah yang bekerja,

manakala selebihnya terdiri daripada tidak bekerja/ luar tenaga buruh (34.8%).
Pelawat domestik yang bekerja merangkumi profesional/ teknikal (18.1%),
pengurusan/ pentadbiran (3.1%), jurujual/ perkeranian (22.6%), pekerja am (8.3%)
dan lain-lain (13.1%).
Carta 5: Peratus Sumbangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Status Guna Tenaga, 2018
Profesional/ Teknikal 18.1%
34.8%
Pengurus/ Pentadbiran 3.1%
Tidak bekerja/
LTB*
Jurujual/ Perkeranian 22.6%
Pekerja Am 8.3%
65.2%
Bekerja Lain-lain 13.1%
*LTB: Luar Tenaga Buruh (Suri rumah, Pelajar dan Pesara)
13
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
1.0 INTRODUCTION
This publication presents statistics on domestic tourism, which consists of visitor 1

arrivals, tourism expenditure, travelling pattern and demographic profile of domestic
visitors. The presented statistics are based on the Domestic Tourism Survey (DTS)
conducted in 2018.
2.0 THE PERFORMANCE OF DOMESTIC TOURISM, 2018
In 2018, domestic tourism Malaysia achieved a higher record in number of visitor

arrivals and tourism expenditure. A total of 221.3 million domestic visitors were
recorded in 2018 with a growth of 7.7 percent as compared to previous year (8.5%).
Exhibit 1 shows a total of 302.4 million trips was undertaken by domestic visitors within
the country with an average of 1.37 trips per visitor.
Exhibit 1: Key Statistics of Domestic Tourism, 2017 and 2018
Number of Visitor Number of Trips

(Million) (Million)
7.7% 9.5%
2018: 221.3 2018: 302.4
2017: 205.4 2017: 276.1
Total Expenditure Average Trip per

(RM Million) Visitor
11.4% 2.2%
2018: 92,561 2018: 1.37
2017: 83,103 2017: 1.34
Average Length of Average Expenditure

Stay (Day) per Trip (RM)
3.8% 1.7%
2018: 2.44 2018: 306
2017: 2.35 2017: 301
1
This number includes the same visitor who makes a trip or multiple trips in a year.
15
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Domestic tourism expenditure continued to register a double-digit growth with

11.4 per cent in 2018 (2017: 11.1%). A total of RM92,561 million was spent in domestic
tourism during 2018 compared to RM83,103 million recorded in the previous year.
Consequently, average expenditure per trip recorded RM306, an increase of
1.7 per cent in 2018. Meanwhile, the average length of stay was 2.44 days in 2018.
2.1 DOMESTIC VISITORS
The total number of excursionists was 143.0 million in 2018, an increase of 6.0 per cent
as compared to previous year. Meanwhile, the number of tourists increased from
70.5 million in 2017 to 78.2 million (Exhibit 2).
Exhibit 2: Number of Domestic Visitors (Million) by Type of Visitors, 2017 and 2018
Excursionist Annual %
Change
2017 2018
134.9 143.0 6.0
Tourist
70.5 78.2 10.9
Total
205.4 221.3 7.7
2.2 DOMESTIC TOURISM TRIP
Domestic tourism trip consists of same day trip and overnight trip. In 2018, the
percentage share of same day trip and overnight trip were 66.4 per cent and
33.6 per cent respectively. Percentage share of overnight trip increased by
0.5 percentage points as compared to 33.1 per cent in 2017 (Exhibit 3).
16
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Exhibit 3: Composition of Percentage Share of Domestic Tourism Trip, 2017 and 2018
Same Day Trip
2018
66.4%
2017 66.9%
Overnight Trip
2018
33.6%
33.1%
2017
2.3 DOMESTIC TOURISM EXPENDITURE
Domestic tourism expenditure in 2018 was driven by the spending of both

excursionists and tourists. Total expenditure spent by excursionists recorded a
double-digit growth of 10.8 per cent compared to previous year. Similarly, total
expenditure of tourists grew by 11.7 per cent which accounted for RM60,412 million
as shown in Exhibit 4.
Exhibit 4: Total Expenditure by Type of Visitors, 2017 and 2018
Excursionist (RM Million) Tourist (RM Million) Total (RM Million)

2018: 32,149 2018: 60,412 2018: 92,561
2017: 29,011 2017: 54,091 2017: 83,103
10.8% 11.7% 11.4%
Average expenditure of same day trip increased by 1.9 per cent to RM160 in 2018 as
compared to previous year (2017: RM157). Meanwhile, average expenditure for
overnight trip in 2018 was RM595 compared to RM591 in 2017 with an increase of
0.7 per cent (Exhibit 5).
17
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Exhibit 5: Average Expenditure by Type of Trip, 2017 and 2018
1.9% 0.7%
RM157 RM591
RM160 RM595
2017 2018 2017 2018
Same Day Trip Overnight Trip
Shopping registered the highest share of total expenditure made by a visitor for
his/her trip with a share of 37.6 per cent. This was followed by consumption on fuel
(14.7%), food & beverage (13.8%), expenditure by visited households (10.6%),
accommodation (8.5%) and transportation (6.2%) as depicted in Exhibit 6.
Exhibit 6: Percentage Share of Expenditure Components by Domestic Visitors, 2017

and 2018
Shopping Food & Beverage Accommodation Other Activities
2018 : 37.6% 2018 :13.8% 2018 : 8.5% 2018 : 5.3%

2017 : 36.3% 2017 :13.8% 2017 : 8.6% 2017 : 5.5%
Automotive Fuel Expenditure by Transportation Expenditure Before

Visited Trip/ Packages/
Households Entrance Fees/ Tickets
2018 :14.7% 2018 :10.6% 2018 : 6.2% 2018 : 3.2%
2017 :15.2% 2017 :11.4% 2017 : 6.3% 2017 : 3.0%
3.0 TRAVELLING PATTERNS OF DOMESTIC VISITORS
Travelling patterns explains the purpose of trips, most visited states, mode of
transports and type of accommodations.
18
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
3.1 PURPOSE OF TRIPS
Exhibit 7 shows the main purpose for domestic visitors making a trip. Visiting relatives
& friends (40.6%) was the highest main purpose of visit for visitors, followed by
shopping (34.7%) and holiday/ leisure/ relaxation (10.4%).
Exhibit 7: Main Purpose of Trips of Domestic Visitors, 2018

5.2 %
Entertainment/ 4.6%
Attending Special Medical Treatment/
Event/ Sport 4 5 Wellness
10.4%
Holiday/ Leisure/ 1.6%
3 6 Incentive Travel/
Relaxation
Others
34.7% 1.5%
Shopping 2 7 Official Business/
Education
1.4%
40.6% Religious Worship/
Visiting Relatives & 1 8 Visit Places of
Friends Worship
3.2 TOP FIVE MOST VISITED STATES BY TOURIST
Exhibit 8 shows the top five states that received the highest number of tourists in
2018. Based on the survey, the most visited state by tourists in 2018 was Pahang
which received 9.2 million tourists. This was followed by Johor (7.8 million),
Perak (7.6 million), Selangor (6.8 million) and Negeri Sembilan (6.1 million).
Exhibit 8: Top Five Most Visited States by Tourists, 2018
Pahang 9.2
Johor 7.8
Perak 7.6
Selangor 6.8
N.Sembilan 6.1
0.0 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0
Tourist (Million)
19
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
3.3 MODE OF TRANSPORTS
Land transport was widely used by domestic visitors in 2018 with 98.2 per cent. This
was followed by air transport (1.2%) and water transport (0.6%).
Among land transports, private vehicles were the highest form of transport used by
domestic visitors with 95.0 per cent. Meanwhile, a total of 4.7 per cent of domestic
visitors travelled by bus and taxi, while the remaining chose train (0.3%) as illustrated
in Exhibit 9.
Exhibit 9: Percentage Share of Trips of Domestic Visitors by Mode of Transports, 2017

and 2018
Air Water
2018: 1.2% 2018: 0.6%

2017: 1.3% Land 2017: 1.2%
2018: 98.2%
2017: 97.6%
Private Vehicles Bus Taxi Train
2018: 95.0% 2018: 2.7% 2018: 2.0% 2018: 0.3%

2017: 90.7% 2017: 4.9% 2017: 3.1% 2017: 1.3%
3.4 TYPE OF ACCOMMODATION
In 2018, an estimated of 101.5 million domestic overnight trips was undertaken by

tourists. For the purpose of staying overnight, an unpaid accommodation provided
by relatives & friends (68.2%) was the most popular type of accommodation among
the tourists. This was followed by hotel (20.4%), apartment (4.4%), homestay/
vacation homes (3.0%), chalet (2.3%) and rest house (1.7%) as shown in Chart 1.
20
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
Chart 1: Percentage Share of Tourist by Type of Accommodation, 2018

Homestay/
Chalet
Vacation Home
2.3% Rest House
3.0%
1.7%
Apartment
4.4%
Hotel
20.4%
Relatives' &
Friends' House
68.2%
4.0 DEMOGRAPHIC PROFILE OF DOMESTIC VISITORS
Demographic profile comprises of information on domestic visitors by sex and age

group, ethnic group, educational attainment, household income and employment
status.
4.1 DOMESTIC VISITORS BY SEX AND AGE GROUP
Majority of the domestic visitors were from the age group of 25 to 39 years with a
contribution of 39.6 per cent (Chart 2). This was followed by domestic visitors aged 40
to 54 years (26.4%), 15 to 24 years (19.1%) and 55 years and above (14.9%). In terms
of sex, female domestic visitors aged 25 to 39 years travelled the most with a share
of 40.5 per cent, which is higher than male in the same age group (38.7%).
Chart 2: Percentage Share of Domestic Visitors by Sex and Age Group, 2018
Male TOTAL Female
55 years and above 15.7% 14.9% 14.2%
40-54 years 27.0% 26.4% 25.8%
25-39 years 38.7% 39.6% 40.5%
15-24 years 18.6% 19.1% 19.5%
21
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
4.2 DOMESTIC VISITORS BY ETHNIC GROUP
Based on ethnic group, Bumiputera registered the highest contribution with

66.7 per cent of domestic visitors. This was followed by Chinese (20.1%) and Indian
(6.1%) as shown in Chart 3.
Chart 3: Percentage Share of Domestic Visitors by Ethnic Group, 2018

Others
7.1%
Indian
6.1%
Chinese
20.1% Bumiputera
66.7%
4.3 DOMESTIC VISITORS BY EDUCATIONAL ATTAINMENT
A total of 52.0 per cent of the domestic visitors in 2018 attained secondary
education. The percentage share of tertiary education attainment increased from
27.4 per cent to 31.6 per cent (Exhibit 10).
Exhibit 10: Percentage Share of Domestic Visitors by Educational Attainment, 2017

and 2018
Secondary Tertiary
2018:52.0%
2017:52.2% 2018: 31.6%
2017: 27.4%
2018: 1.4%
2018:15.0%
2017: 2.4%
2017:18.0%
Primary No Formal Education

Educational
Attainment
22
SUMMARY OF FINDINGS
4.4 DOMESTIC VISITORS BY HOUSEHOLD INCOME CLASS
Domestic visitors by household income class between RM1,001 to RM3,000 per

month recorded the highest share of 43.3 per cent. This was followed by visitors
earning between RM3,001 to RM5,000 per month (23.7%) and RM5,001 to RM10,000
per month (17.4%) as illustrated in Chart 4.
Chart 4: Percentage Share of Domestic Visitors by Household Income Class, 2017

and 2018
6.0
10,001 and above 11.6
Household Income Class (RM)
17.4
5,001-10,000 22.5
23.7
3,001-5,000 23.4
2018
43.3 2017
1,001-3,000 34.7
9.6
1,000 and below
7.8
Percentage
0.0 10.0 20.0 30.0 40.0 50.0
(%)
4.5 DOMESTIC VISITORS BY EMPLOYMENT STATUS
Chart 5 shows that 65.2 per cent of the domestic visitors were employed, while the
remaining were unemployed/ outside labour force (34.8%). The employed domestic
visitors comprised of professional/ technical (18.1%), managerial/ administrative
(3.1%), sales persons/ clerical (22.6%), general workers (8.3%) and others (13.1%).
Chart 5: Percentage Share of Domestic Visitors by Employment Status, 2018
Professional/ Technical 18.1%
34.8%
Managerial/ Administration 3.1%
Unemployed/
OLF*
Sales Person/ Clerical 22.6%
General Worker 8.3%
65.2%
Employed Others 13.1%
*OLF: Outside Labour Force (Housewife, Student and Retiree)
23
BAHAGIAN
PART 2 JADUAL
TABLES
Jadual 1: Statistik Penting Pelancongan Domestik, 2011 - 2018
Table 1: Key Statistics of Domestic Tourism, 2011 - 2018
Statistik Penting
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Key Statistics
Jumlah Perbelanjaan (RM juta) 42,346 47,778 54,016 62,151 67,842 74,773 83,103 92,561
Total Expenditure (RM million)
Pelawat Domestik 36,179 40,769 47,558 55,539 60,541 66,497 73,662 82,741
Domestic Visitors
Isi Rumah yang Dilawati 6,167 7,009 6,457 6,612 7,301 8,276 9,440 9,820
Visited Households
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan (%) 22.1 12.8 13.1 15.1 9.2 10.2 11.1 11.4
Annual Percentage Changes
Jumlah Pelawat (’000) 131,002 141,433 152,875 169,282 176,937 189,253 205,408 221,272
Number of Visitors
Jumlah Perjalanan Pelancongan (’000) 162,835 174,448 193,274 217,452 235,191 253,878 276,147 302,415
Number of Tourism Trips
Purata Bilangan Hari Menginap 2.45 2.53 2.56 2.60 2.30 2.31 2.35 2.44
Average Length of Stay
Peratus Perubahan Tahunan (%) -5.0 3.3 1.2 1.6 -11.5 0.4 1.7 4.0
Purata Perbelanjaan per Perjalanan 260 274 279 286 288 294 301 306
(RM)
Average Expenditure per Trip (RM)
27
Jadual 2: Bilangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Jenis Pelawat dan Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Table 2: Number of Domestic Visitors by Type of Visitors and Strata, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Peratus Strata / Strata Peratus Strata / Strata
Sumbangan Sumbangan
Jenis Pelawat/ Type of Visitor Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar
Percentage Percentage
Total Urban Rural Total Urban Rural
Share Share
(%) ('000) (%) ('000)
Jumlah/ Total 100.0 205,408 163,966 41,442 100.0 221,272 179,048 42,225
Pelawat Harian/ Excursionist 65.7 134,885 105,357 29,528 64.6 143,033 113,302 29,731
Pelancong/ Tourist 34.3 70,523 58,609 11,914 35.4 78,239 65,746 12,493
Jadual 3: Bilangan Perjalanan dan Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Table 3: Number of Domestic Tourism Trips and Expenditure by Strata, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Strata / Strata Strata / Strata
Peratus Peratus
Sumbangan Sumbangan
28
Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar

Percentage Percentage
Share Share
(%) ('000) (%) ('000)
Jumlah/ Total 100.0 276,147 219,681 56,466 100.0 302,415 242,614 59,801
Perjalanan Harian/ Same Day Trip 66.9 184,648 144,207 40,441 66.4 200,868 157,741 43,126
Perjalanan Bermalam/ Overnight Trip 33.1 91,500 75,475 16,025 33.6 101,547 84,872 16,675
(%) (RM juta/ million ) (%) (RM juta/ million )
Jumlah/ Total 100.0 83,103 70,026 13,077 100.0 92,561 78,684 13,877
Perbelanjaan Harian/ Same Day Expenditure 34.9 29,011 23,840 5,171 34.7 32,149 26,395 5,754
Perbelanjaan Bermalam/ Overnight Expenditure 65.1 54,091 46,186 7,906 65.3 60,412 52,289 8,123
(RM) (RM)
Jumlah/ Total 301 319 232 306 324 232

Purata Perbelanjaan Harian per Perjalanan 157 165 128 160 167 133
Average Same Day Expenditure per Trip
Purata Perbelanjaan Bermalam per Perjalanan 591 612 493 595 616 487
Average Overnight Expenditure per Trip
Jadual 4: Bilangan Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Jenis Perjalanan dan Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Table 4 : Number of Domestic Tourism Trips by Type of Trips and Strata, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Jenis Perjalanan
Type of Trip Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar
('000) ('000)
Jumlah Perjalanan 276,147 219,681 56,466 302,415 242,614 59,801

Total Trips
Individu 55,271 43,841 11,430 73,628 58,214 15,414

Individual
Perjalanan Harian 39,529 31,170 8,359 46,464 35,535 10,929
Same Day Trip
Perjalanan Bermalam 15,742 12,671 3,071 27,165 22,680 4,485

Overnight Trip
Bersama Keluarga 220,876 175,840 45,036 228,786 184,399 44,387

With Family
Perjalanan Harian 145,118 113,036 32,082 154,404 122,207 32,197
Same Day Trip

Overnight Trip
Jadual 5: Purata Bilangan Hari Menginap bagi Pelancong Domestik mengikut Strata, 2017 dan 2018
Table 5 : Average Length of Stay of Domestic Tourists by Strata, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar Jumlah Bandar Luar Bandar

Purata Bilangan Hari 2.35 2.36 2.29 2.44 2.49 2.22

Menginap
Average Length of Stay

(’000)
Overnight Trip
Bilangan Malam (’000) 215,025 178,337 36,688 248,262 211,218 37,044

No. of Nights
29
Jadual 6: Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Komponen, 2017 dan 2018
Table 6: Expenditure of Domestic Visitors by Component, 2017 and 2018
Jumlah Perbelanjaan Peratus Sumbangan

Komponen Total Expenditure Percentage Share
Component (RM '000) (%)
2017 2018 2017 2018
A. Perbelanjaan oleh pelawat 73,662,118 82,741,383 88.6 89.4

Expenditure by visitors
Membeli-belah 30,149,211 34,757,932 36.3 37.6

Shopping
Pembelian bahan api kenderaan 12,599,421 13,630,270 15.2 14.7

Purchase of automotive fuel
Pengangkutan 5,215,067 5,777,434 6.3 6.2

Transport
Makanan & minuman 11,450,376 12,785,573 13.8 13.8

Food & beverage
Penginapan 7,164,081 7,882,786 8.6 8.5

Accommodation
Perbelanjaan sebelum perjalanan/ 2,533,686 3,000,639 3.0 3.2

pakej/ bayaran masuk/ tiket
Expenditure before the trip/
package/ entrance fees/ tickets
Aktiviti-aktiviti lain 4,550,275 4,906,747 5.5 5.3

Other activities
B. Perbelanjaan oleh isi rumah yang dilawati 9,440,491 9,819,959 11.4 10.6
Expenditure by visited households
Jumlah Perbelanjaan (A+B) 83,102,610 92,561,342 100.0 100.0

Total Expenditure (A+B)
30
Jadual 7: Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Tujuan dan Aktiviti, 2018
Table 7: Domestic Tourism Trips by Purpose of Visit and Activities, 2018
Peratus
Sumbangan
Tujuan Aktiviti
Percentage
Purpose Activities
Share
(%)
Melawat saudara- 40.6 Melawat saudara- Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah Berehat &
mara & rakan mara & rakan restoran Shopping bersiar-siar
Visiting relatives & Visiting relatives & Dining out/ restaurant Rest & sight seeing
friends friends
Membeli-belah 34.7 Membeli-belah Makan di luar/ Berehat & Wayang gambar

Shopping Shopping restoran bersiar-siar Movies
Dining out/ restaurant Rest & sight seeing
Percutian/ mengisi 10.4 Berehat & Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah Melawat saudara-
masa lapang/ bersiar-siar restoran Shopping mara & rakan
berehat Rest & sight seeing Dining out/ restaurant Visiting relatives &
Holiday/ leisure/ friends
relaxation
Hiburan/ menghadiri 5.2 Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah Wayang gambar Berehat &
acara khas/ sukan restoran Shopping Movies bersiar-siar
Entertainment/ Dining out/ restaurant Rest & sight seeing
attending special
event/ sport
Rawatan perubatan/ 4.6 Mendapat rawatan Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah Melawat saudara-
penjagaan diri perubatan restoran Shopping mara & rakan
Medical treatment/ Medical treatment Dining out/ restaurant Visiting relatives &
wellness friends
Urusan rasmi/ 1.5 Persidangan/ Pendidikan/ kursus Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah

pendidikan seminar/ mesyuarat/ Education/ course restoran Shopping
Official business/ pameran Dining out/ restaurant
education Conventions/
seminars/ meetings/
exhibitions
Amal ibadat/ 1.4 Amal ibadat Melawat rumah Makan di luar/ Membeli-belah
melawat rumah Religious worship ibadat restoran Shopping
ibadat Visit places of worship Dining out/ restaurant
Religious worship/ visit
places of worship
Perjalanan insentif/ 1.6 Makan di luar/ Lain-lain Membeli-belah Berehat &

lain-lain restoran Others Shopping bersiar-siar
Incentive travel/ Dining out/ restaurant Rest & sight seeing
others
Jumlah 100.0
Total
31
Jadual 8A: Lima Destinasi Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018
Table 8A: Top Five Destinations Most Visited by Domestic Vistors, 2018
Lima Destinasi Tumpuan Pelawat Lima Destinasi Tumpuan Pelawat

Negeri Domestik Negeri Domestik
State Top Five Destinations Most State Top Five Destinations Most
Visited by Domestic Vistors Visited by Domestic Vistors
Johor Bandaraya Johor Bahru Perlis Padang Besar
Mersing Kuala Perlis
Kluang Pantai Sg. Berembang
Batu Pahat Bandar Kangar
Muar Gua Kelam
Kedah Bandar Alor Setar Selangor Petaling Jaya

Pulau Langkawi Sepang
Pantai Merdeka Klang
Tanjung Dawai Gombak
Pantai Murni Hulu Langat
Kelantan Bandar Kota Bharu Terengganu Kuala Terengganu

Pasar Siti Khatijah Dungun
Pantai Cahaya Bulan Pantai Batu Buruk
Wakaf Che Yeh Besut
Rantau Panjang Pasar Payang
Melaka Banda Hilir Sabah Tawau

Klebang Bandar Kota Kinabalu
Simpang Ampat Beaufort
Zoo Melaka Kunak
Pantai Pengkalan Balak Lahad Datu
Negeri Sembilan Bandar Seremban Sarawak Bandaraya Kuching

Pantai Port Dickson Bandaraya Miri
Nilai Bandar Sibu
Kuala Pilah Bandar Bintulu
Tampin Serian
Pahang Genting Highlands W.P. Kuala Lumpur Mid Valley

Bandar Kuantan SOGO
Temerloh KLCC
Cameron Highlands Pavillion
Pantai Telok Chempedak Jalan TAR
Pulau Pinang Bayan Lepas W.P. Labuan Pantai Pancur Hitam

Seberang Jaya Pantai Pohon Batu
Pantai Batu Feringghi Memorial Perang Dunia Kedua
Georgetown Kg. Patau-Patau
Bukit Bendera Dataran Labuan
Perak Bandaraya Ipoh W.P. Putrajaya Alamanda

Taman Tasik Taiping Dataran Putra
Teluk Intan Masjid Putra
Pulau Pangkor Taman Saujana Hijau
Lumut Cruise Tasik Putrajaya
32
Jadual 8B: Lima Daerah Pentadbiran Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018
Table 8B: Top Five Administrative Districts Most Visited by Domestic Visitors, 2018
Lima Daerah Pentadbiran Lima Daerah Pentadbiran

Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik
Negeri Negeri
Top Five Administrative Top Five Administrative
State State
Districts Most Visited by Districts Most Visited by
Domestic Visitors Domestic Visitors
Johor Johor Bahru Pulau Pinang Timur Laut

Batu Pahat Seberang Perai Tengah
Muar Barat Daya
Kluang Seberang Perai Utara
Mersing Seberang Perai Selatan
Kedah Kota Setar Perak Kinta

Kuala Muda Manjung
Langkawi Larut, Matang & Selama
Kubang Pasu Hilir Perak
Kulim Kuala Kangsar
Kelantan Kota Bharu Selangor Petaling

Pasir Mas Gombak
Tanah Merah Hulu Langat
Pasir Puteh Klang
Bachok Sepang
Melaka Melaka Tengah Terengganu Kuala Terengganu

Hang Tuah Jaya Dungun
Alor Gajah Kemaman
Jasin Besut
Kuala Nerus
Negeri Sembilan Seremban Sabah Kota Kinabalu

Port Dickson Tawau
Tampin Beaufort
Kuala Pilah Sandakan
Jempol Ranau
Pahang Kuantan Sarawak Kuching

Temerloh Sibu
Bentong Miri
Cameron Highlands Bintulu
Maran Serian
*Nota: Bagi Negeri Perlis, W.P. Kuala Lumpur, W.P. Labuan dan W.P. Putrajaya, tiada daerah pentadbiran
*Note: For State of Perlis, W.P. Kuala Lumpur, W.P. Labuan dan W.P. Putrajaya, there is no administrative district
33
Jadual 9: Bilangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2011 - 2018
Table 9: Number of Domestic Visitors by State Visited, 2011 - 2018
Bilangan Pelawat
Negeri Number of Visitors
State ('000)
2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018
Johor 9,716 9,486 10,360 11,637 11,589 12,207 13,141 13,487
Kedah 9,751 8,474 8,706 11,373 12,425 13,188 13,305 14,480
Kelantan 9,210 10,312 11,560 12,047 9,070 8,646 9,624 9,846
Melaka 7,485 8,413 9,783 11,582 11,552 12,268 12,625 13,123
Negeri Sembilan 7,019 8,366 7,688 8,555 9,984 10,130 10,822 12,802
Pahang 7,102 7,689 9,099 13,027 14,398 14,168 16,491 18,111
Pulau Pinang 9,601 7,601 6,319 7,858 9,341 12,565 12,643 14,450
Perak 9,142 12,998 13,997 14,596 15,966 16,783 20,110 17,553
Perlis 1,448 980 1,057 923 1,410 1,410 1,414 2,156
Selangor 15,739 17,886 21,089 21,800 22,063 24,124 25,491 30,179
Terengganu 7,094 7,939 9,593 9,499 11,483 12,010 12,979 13,742
Sabah 14,673 17,301 15,783 16,220 15,722 16,518 17,792 20,360
Sarawak 8,902 10,573 12,271 13,608 15,355 16,282 17,670 19,380
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 13,353 12,538 14,440 15,419 15,080 16,784 19,049 19,165
W.P. Labuan 311 179 253 308 310 354 381 545
W.P. Putrajaya 458 698 876 830 1,188 1,816 1,872 1,892
JUMLAH
131,002 141,433 152,875 169,282 176,937 189,253 205,408 221,272
TOTAL
34
Jadual 10: Bilangan Pelancong Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2018
Table 10: Number of Domestic Tourists by State Visited, 2018
('000)
Negeri Dikunjungi/ State Visited
Malaysia
Johor
Kedah
Kelantan
Melaka
Sembilan
Negeri
Pahang
Pulau Pinang
Perak
Perlis
Terengganu
Sabah
Sarawak
Lumpur
W.P. Kuala
W.P. Labuan
W.P. Putrajaya
Selangor
Negeri Asal
State of Origin
Malaysia 78,239.1 7,782.4 5,449.0 4,726.3 5,203.8 6,075.4 9,154.2 4,002.9 7,563.9 917.9 6,770.5 4,862.9 5,127.1 5,180.1 3,925.7 326.7 1,170.5
Johor 6,364.1 2,497.5 90.2 364.0 820.9 303.9 528.9 85.4 223.5 30.9 326.0 209.1 90.1 55.6 671.3 8.0 58.7
Kedah 3,705.8 28.8 1,698.9 68.8 35.4 58.8 93.5 262.9 498.4 197.4 270.9 174.3 9.6 3.1 254.5 1.0 49.4
Kelantan 4,049.6 37.7 109.7 1,039.8 699.5 313.6 139.2 207.6 226.2 118.4 245.4 311.6 19.0 14.5 119.3 78.6 369.3
Melaka 2,868.9 818.1 39.6 27.8 198.4 293.7 231.0 39.5 297.3 15.0 564.7 133.4 25.1 7.5 159.8 9.7 8.3
Negeri Sembilan 5,025.5 279.3 201.1 106.1 228.5 2,371.9 178.1 140.8 711.6 100.8 391.7 119.0 4.7 25.8 160.0 1.0 5.0
35
Pahang 5,609.4 657.7 93.8 373.7 140.1 121.2 2,310.5 76.3 132.3 34.9 342.8 437.9 74.8 9.6 730.3 5.1 68.5
Pulau Pinang 3,117.8 208.5 606.3 63.7 41.3 47.1 191.5 1,021.7 431.6 71.1 221.2 27.7 8.4 41.7 75.8 49.5 10.4
Perak 6,021.6 233.4 815.9 190.7 115.5 106.0 813.4 837.4 1,267.7 76.7 627.2 26.2 11.2 93.5 765.4 13.9 27.2
Perlis 520.1 11.2 167.6 36.4 8.7 16.6 7.5 59.8 70.8 52.2 29.5 21.0 2.0 1.0 30.7 1.0 4.1
Selangor 19,748.7 1,725.6 1,141.4 1,500.4 2,052.0 1,192.5 2,448.3 1,001.3 2,603.6 161.4 2,715.9 875.5 850.5 919.0 178.1 40.3 342.9
Terengganu 4,479.1 70.7 35.8 623.8 261.4 88.9 312.9 30.1 90.1 40.8 292.4 2,158.5 20.1 18.7 307.1 1.0 126.8
Sabah 3,857.0 79.8 63.0 25.4 1.0 1.0 31.3 40.7 3.9 7.8 13.6 8.7 3,439.2 25.4 70.0 36.0 10.1
Sarawak 4,805.5 131.0 70.0 31.8 25.7 14.8 18.2 14.0 15.0 1.6 49.0 1.4 299.5 3,787.7 277.4 23.4 45.0
W.P. Kuala
7,397.7 933.2 260.4 242.5 514.5 1,099.5 1,800.2 169.1 940.8 2.0 642.0 343.2 114.3 154.5 109.6 35.1 36.6
Lumpur
W.P. Labuan 240.3 11.0 1.0 1.1 2.8 2.9 1.6 7.7 6.3 0.3 4.4 1.6 146.0 18.6 7.9 21.2 6.0
W.P. Putrajaya 428.1 59.0 54.3 30.4 58.0 42.9 48.1 8.7 44.8 6.4 33.7 13.7 12.4 3.7 8.4 1.7 2.1
Jadual 11: Taburan Peratus Pelawat Domestik mengikut Mod Pengangkutan, 2017 dan 2018
Table 11: Percentage Distribution of Domestic Visitors by Mode of Transport, 2017 and 2018
2017 2018
Pelawat Pelawat
Mod Pengangkutan Pelawat Pelancong Pelawat Pelancong
Harian Harian
Mode of Transport Visitors Tourists Visitors Tourists
Excursionists Excursionists
(%) (%)
Jumlah/ Total 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0 100.0
Udara/ Air 1.3 0.1 3.8 1.2 0.0 4.1
Air/ Water 1.2 0.7 2.3 0.6 0.2 1.3
Darat/ Land 97.6 99.2 94.0 98.2 99.8 94.6
Kenderaan 90.7 92.5 86.3 95.0 94.8 95.2

persendirian/
Private vehicles
Bas/ Bus 4.9 4.1 6.7 2.7 2.4 3.7
Teksi/ Taxi 3.1 2.6 4.3 2.0 2.6 0.6
Keretapi/ Train 1.3 0.8 2.7 0.3 0.2 0.5
Jadual 12: Taburan Peratus Pelancong mengikut Jenis Penginapan, 2017 dan 2018
Table 12: Percentage Distribution of Tourists by Type of Accommodation, 2017 and 2018
Peratus
Jenis Penginapan Percentage
Type of Accommodation (%)
2017 2018
Jumlah/ Total 100.0 100.0
Rumah saudara-mara & rakan/ Relatives’& friends' house 68.1 68.2
Hotel/ Hotel 20.5 20.4
Chalet/ Chalet 2.5 2.3
Apartmen/ Apartment 4.6 4.4
Homestay/ Rumah percutian/ Homestay/ Vacation homes 3.5 3.0
Rumah rehat/ Rest house 0.8 1.7
36
Jadual 13: Profil Demografi Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018
Table 13: Demographic Profile of Domestic Visitors, 2017 and 2018
Jantina Kumpulan umur Peratus/ Percentage (%)

Sex Age group 2017 2018
Jumlah/ Total
15 - 24 19.6 19.1
25 - 39 39.1 39.6
40 - 54 26.3 26.4
≥ 55 15.0 14.9
Lelaki/ Male
15 - 24 19.4 18.6
25 - 39 38.7 38.7
40 - 54 26.4 27.0
≥ 55 15.5 15.7
Perempuan/ Female
15 - 24 19.8 19.5
25 - 39 39.5 40.5
40 - 54 26.2 25.8
≥ 55 14.5 14.2
Kumpulan etnik Peratus/ Percentage (%)

Ethnic group 2017 2018

Bumiputera/ Bumiputera 60.0 66.7
Cina/ Chinese 22.2 20.1
India/ Indian 6.8 6.1
Lain-Lain/ Others 11.0 7.1
Taraf pendidikan Peratus/ Percentage (%)

Educational level 2017 2018

Tertiari/ Tertiary 27.4 31.6
Menengah/ Secondary 52.2 52.0
Rendah/ Primary 18.0 15.0
Tiada pendidikan rasmi 2.4 1.4
No formal education
37
Jadual 13: Profil Demografi Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018 (samb.)
Table 13: Demographic Profile of Domestic Visitors, 2017 and 2018 (cont.)
Pendapatan bulanan isi rumah (RM) Peratus/ Percentage (%)

Monthly household income 2017 2018
≤ 1,000 7.8 9.6
1,001 - 3,000 34.7 43.3
3,001 - 5,000 23.4 23.7
5,001 - 10,000 22.5 17.4
≥ 10,001 11.6 6.0
Status guna tenaga Peratus/ Percentage (%)

Employment status 2017 2018
Bekerja 62.0 65.2

Employed
Profesional/ teknikal 14.5 18.1

Professional/ technical
Pengurusan/ pentadbiran 3.0 3.1

Managerial/ administrative
Jurujual/ perkeranian 20.4 22.6

Sales person/ clerical
Pekerja am 10.3 8.3

General worker
Lain-lain 13.8 13.1

Others
Tidak bekerja/ luar tenaga buruh 38.0 34.8

Unemployed/ outside labour force
Tidak bekerja 4.2 4.4

Unemployed
Pesara 4.3 4.5

Retiree
Pelajar 11.4 11.8

Student
Suri rumah 18.0 14.1

Housewife
38
BAHAGIAN
PART 3 NOTA TEKNIKAL
TECHNICAL NOTES
NOTA TEKNIKAL
Objektif survei Objektif utama Survei Pelancongan Domestik ialah untuk

mengumpul maklumat berkaitan profil serta corak
perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik. Maklumat yang
diperoleh digunakan untuk membantu kerajaan dalam
merancang dan menggubal dasar pelancongan negara.
Data yang dikumpul juga adalah bertujuan untuk:
a) Memberi input kepada penyusunan Akaun Satelit

Pelancongan (TSA) yang dibangunkan oleh Jabatan
Perangkaan Malaysia; dan
b) memenuhi permintaan data daripada agensi-agensi

berkaitan industri pelancongan.
Kaedah pengumpulan Survei Pelancongan Domestik dijalankan melalui kaedah

temuramah secara bersemuka dengan responden. Dalam
tempoh survei, penemuramah yang terlatih akan melawat isi
rumah di tempat kediaman terpilih untuk mengumpulkan
maklumat pelancongan domestik termasuk butir-butir
demografi semua ahli isi rumah.
Semakan kualiti dijalankan dengan mengadakan lawatan

semula bagi isi rumah terpilih untuk memastikan borang soal
selidik lengkap diisi.
Data yang dipungut Soal selidik telah direka bentuk bagi membolehkan
pengumpulan data yang berkaitan profil demografi dan
maklumat terperinci berkaitan ciri-ciri ekonomi pelawat
domestik.
Semua ahli isi rumah akan ditanya maklumat berikut:
a) perhubungan dengan ketua isi rumah;

b) jantina;
c) umur;
d) etnik dan kewarganegaraan;
e) pencapaian pendidikan; dan
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
f) pekerjaan.
Soalan-soalan berikut akan ditanya bagi ahli isi rumah yang

melakukan perjalanan pelancongan domestik:
a) Jenis perjalanan
i. Perjalanan harian
ii. Perjalanan bermalam;
b) Pendapatan bulanan;
c) Bilangan hari bagi setiap perjalanan bermalam;
d) Destinasi utama;
e) Tujuan utama;
f) Aktiviti utama; dan
g) Perbelanjaan perjalanan pelancongan.
Tempoh rujukan Pengumpulan data dibuat secara bulanan dari bulan Januari
hingga Disember 2018. Maklumat yang dikumpulkan merujuk
kepada bulan semasa.
Skop dan liputan Survei Pelancongan Domestik meliputi kedua-dua kawasan

bandar dan luar bandar bagi negeri-negeri di Malaysia.
Survei ini meliputi residen yang tinggal di tempat kediaman

persendirian dan tidak termasuk mereka yang tinggal di
institusi-institusi seperti hotel, asrama, hospital, penjara, berek
tentera dan rumah tumpangan.
Bagi tujuan pelaporan, hanya maklumat lengkap residen

yang berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas yang ada melakukan
perjalanan pelancongan domestik dipungut.
Tempat kediaman Tempat kediaman ditakrifkan sebagai sebarang jenis tempat

tertutup yang bebas dan berasingan yang dibina sebagai
(atau dijadikan) rumah untuk kediaman. Unit sampel terakhir
dalam survei ini ialah tempat kediaman dan hanya tempat
kediaman persendirian dijadikan sampel.
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
Isi rumah Isi rumah ditakrifkan sebagai seorang atau sekumpulan orang
yang bersaudara atau tidak bersaudara yang biasanya
tinggal bersama dan membuat peruntukan yang sama untuk
makanan dan keperluan-keperluan hidup lain.
Rangka pensampelan Rangka pensampelan bagi Survei Pelancongan Domestik

adalah berdasarkan Rangka Pensampelan Isi Rumah
Kebangsaan (RPIK) yang terdiri daripada Blok Penghitungan
(BP) yang diwujudkan untuk Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan
2010. BP ialah suatu kawasan muka bumi yang diwujudkan
secara rekaan dan biasanya mempunyai sempadan tertentu.
Secara purata, setiap BP mempunyai dalam lingkungan 80
hingga 120 buah tempat kediaman. Pada amnya, kesemua
BP dibentuk di dalam lingkungan sempadan yang diwartakan
iaitu di dalam negeri, mukim atau pihak berkuasa tempatan.
BP dalam rangka pensampelan juga dikelaskan mengikut

kawasan bandar dan luar bandar. Kawasan bandar
sebagaimana ditakrifkan dalam bagi Banci Penduduk dan
Perumahan 2010 ialah kawasan yang diwartakan serta
kawasan tepubina yang bersempadan dengannya dan
gabungan kedua-dua kawasan ini mempunyai penduduk
seramai 10,000 atau lebih. Kawasan tepubina didefinisikan
sebagai kawasan yang terletak bersebelahan kawasan yang
diwartakan dan mempunyai sekurang-kurangnya 60 peratus
penduduk (berumur 15 tahun dan ke atas) yang terlibat dalam
aktiviti bukan pertanian.
Reka bentuk Reka bentuk pensampelan berstrata dua peringkat telah

pensampelan digunakan iaitu:
Strata utama - Negeri-negeri di Malaysia
Strata kedua - Strata bandar dan luar bandar
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
Saiz sampel Sampel-sampel telah dipilih secara bebas bagi setiap

peringkat pada strata kedua. Unit-unit pensampelan peringkat
pertama ialah BP, sementara unit-unit peringkat kedua ialah
tempat kediaman (TK) di dalam BP tersebut. TK terpilih meliputi
kesemua isi rumah dan orang yang tinggal di dalamnya. Di
setiap peringkat pemilihan, unit-unit telah dipilih secara
sistematik dengan kebarangkalian yang sama dalam strata
kedua.
Saiz sampel yang diperlukan ditentukan berdasarkan reliabiliti

(seperti selang keyakinan, varian dan kadar respon) data
penyiasatan lepas. Variable of selection yang digunakan
dalam pengiraan saiz sampel ialah purata perbelanjaan
pelancongan domestik. Nilai ralat piawai relatif (RSE) pula
dikawal sebanyak 10 peratus di setiap strata utama (negeri).
Sebanyak 2,724 BP telah terpilih dan bilangan TK yang perlu

diliputi pula adalah sebanyak 21,792 TK. Seterusnya, BP-BP
tersebut diagihkan secara seragam pada setiap bulan untuk
memudahkan kerja lapangan/ logistik.
Bilangan saiz sampel terpilih untuk Survei Pelancongan

Domestik 2018 adalah seperti di Jadual 1.
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
Jadual 1: Saiz Sampel Survei Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Negeri, 2018
Saiz Sampel 2018

Negeri
BP TK
Johor 229 1,832
Kedah 201 1,608
Kelantan 180 1,440
Melaka 166 1,328
Negeri Sembilan 166 1,328
Pahang 216 1,728
Pulau Pinang 185 1,480
Perak 216 1,728
Perlis 94 752
Selangor 253 2,024
Terengganu 156 1,248
Sabah 236 1,888
Sarawak 210 1,680
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 140 1,120
W.P. Labuan 31 248
W.P. Putrajaya 45 360
Jumlah 2,724 21,792
Prosedur menganggar Teknik anggaran nisbah bergabung (adjusted weight1 dan

faktor penduduk2) digunakan untuk mendapatkan anggaran
sesuatu ciri tertentu bagi populasi survei. Faktor penduduk
menggunakan anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun
bagi tahun 2018 mengikut kumpulan umur, jantina, etnik
dan negeri sebagai penanda aras.
1
Adjusted Weight digunakan bagi mengambil kira kes tidak respon.
2 Dalam rekabentuk pensampelan berperingkat, saiz sampel adalah pembolehubah rawak dan jumlah
aggregat yang dianggar daripada survei boleh menghasilkan ralat pensampelan yang tinggi. Wajaran
external digunakan untuk meminimakan ralat pensampelan. Bagi Survei Pelancongan Domestik, wajaran
external yang digunakan ialah faktor penduduk. Faktor penduduk diperoleh melalui anggaran terkini
jumlah penduduk di mana ianya digunakan untuk mengubahsuai kadar dan nisbah yang
dianggarkan daripada survei.
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
Anggaran sesuatu ciri dikira dengan menggunakan formula

seperti berikut:
k
W 
di mana  '    n  n 
n 1  wn 
n ialah anggaran berwajaran daripada kiraan

sampel bilangan orang bagi sesuatu ciri (contoh:
pelawat domestik) dalam sesuatu kumpulan umur-
jantina-etnik-negeri (contoh: lelaki Melayu dalam
kumpulan umur 15 hingga 19 tahun di Johor).
wn Ialah anggaran berwajaran daripada kiraan sampel

bilangan orang dalam sesuatu kumpulan umur-
jantina-etnik-negeri.
ialah anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun

Wn
yang dianggar secara bebas bagi bilangan orang
dalam sesuatu kumpulan umur-jantina-etnik-negeri.
Wn ialah pemalar (constant) yang digunakan untuk

mendapatkan anggaran nisbah sesuatu ciri dalam
wn
kumpulan umur-jantina-etnik-negeri. Tiap-tiap
pemalar yang merupakan nisbah anggaran
penduduk bebas kepada angka-angka kiraan
sampel dalam sesuatu kumpulan umur-jantina-
etnik-negeri digunakan untuk membesarkan angka
bagi sebarang ciri yang dikehendaki dalam
sesuatu kumpulan umur-jantina-etnik- negeri.
ialah anggaran yang disesuaikan bagi sesuatu ciri

W 
 n  n  dalam kumpulan umur-jantina-etnik-negeri yang
 wn  diperoleh menerusi pengubahsuaian umur-jantina-
etnik-negeri.
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
 diperoleh dengan mencampurkan anggaran yang

diubahsuai bagi kesemua kumpulan umur-jantina-
etnik-negeri.
 Wn 
n 
w 

 n 
Dengan itu E' ialah penganggar nisbah bagi ciri-ciri

tersebut.
Perlu diambil perhatian bahawa tiada pengubahsuaian

dilakukan untuk mengasingkan penduduk institusi daripada
anggaran penduduk pertengahan tahun walaupun Survei
Pelancongan Domestik tidak meliputi penduduk institusi.
Penduduk institusi dianggarkan kurang daripada empat
peratus jumlah penduduk berasaskan Banci Penduduk dan
Perumahan 2010.
KONSEP DAN DEFINISI
Pelawat domestik Pelawat domestik ditakrifkan sebagai residen atau mereka

yang tinggal di Malaysia sekurang-kurangnya setahun
termasuk ekspatriat dan bukan warganegara, yang
melakukan perjalanan di luar persekitaran biasanya dalam
tempoh kurang daripada setahun untuk tujuan perniagaan,
mengisi masa lapang atau urusan peribadi selain untuk
diambil bekerja di tempat yang dilawati. Pelawat domestik
terdiri daripada pelancong dan pelawat harian.
(i) Pelancong merujuk kepada mereka yang melakukan

perjalanan di dalam Malaysia sekurang-kurangnya satu
malam (24 jam); manakala
(ii) Pelawat harian merujuk kepada mereka yang melakukan

perjalanan di dalam Malaysia kurang daripada 24 jam.
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NOTA TEKNIKAL
Perjalanan Perjalanan pelancongan ditakrifkan sebagai

pelancongan perjalanan pelawat ke sesebuah tempat di luar dari
persekitaran biasa mereka dalam tempoh tidak lebih dari
satu tahun dengan tujuan utama (sama ada urusan
perniagaan, percutian atau urusan peribadi) selain untuk
untuk diambil bekerja oleh residen di tempat yang dilawati.
Perjalanan pelancongan domestik merujuk kepada

perjalanan ke sesuatu destinasi utama di dalam negara
residen pelawat berkenaan.
Perjalanan pelancongan domestik terbahagi kepada dua:
(i) Perjalanan harian
Perjalanan keluar dari rumah yang jaraknya 50 km dan lebih

pergi dan balik serta mengambil masa 4 jam dan lebih. Bagi
jarak yang kurang dari 50 km pergi dan balik, masa yang
digunakan hendaklah 4 jam dan lebih serta menggunakan
kemudahan pelancongan seperti kemudahan
pengangkutan/ penginapan/ makanan & minuman/ rekreasi.
(ii) Perjalanan bermalam
Perjalanan yang melibatkan seseorang meninggalkan tempat

kediamannya sekurang-kurangnya untuk tempoh satu malam
(24 jam) dengan tujuan perjalanan berkaitan dengan aktiviti
pelancongan serta menggunakan kemudahan pelancongan.
Perjalanan tersebut mestilah dalam tempoh kurang dari 12
bulan.
Persekitaran biasa Persekitaran biasa seseorang individu merujuk kepada

kawasan geografi (walaupun tidak semestinya mempunyai
sempadan) di mana seseorang individu menjalankan
kehidupan sehariannya.
Tempat kediaman Tempat kediaman biasa adalah satu kawasan geografi di

biasa mana orang yang diliputi biasanya tinggal.
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Kemudahan Kemudahan pelancongan adalah segala kemudahan yang

pelancongan membantu dalam menjayakan aktiviti pelancongan seperti
kemudahan penginapan, makanan & minuman dan
pengangkutan.
Aktiviti pelancongan Aktiviti pelancongan adalah merujuk kepada perkara yang

dilakukan semasa melancong atau semasa melakukan
perjalanan pelancongan.
Perbelanjaan Perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik merujuk kepada

pelancongan perbelanjaan yang dikeluarkan oleh pelawat domestik dalam
domestik sesebuah negara. Ia merujuk kepada jumlah yang dibayar
bagi perolehan penggunaan barangan & perkhidmatan dan
barang berharga, untuk kegunaan sendiri atau untuk diberi
ketika dan semasa perjalanan pelancongan. Ini termasuk
perbelanjaan yang dilakukan sendiri dan perbelanjaan yang
dibayar oleh orang lain (contoh: majikan). Walau
bagaimanapun, perbelanjaan berikut dikecualikan daripada
perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik:
 Pembelian aset kewangan dan aset bukan kewangan,

termasuk tanah dan hartanah, tetapi barangan berharga
dikecualikan; dan
 Perbelanjaan barang-barang bagi tujuan untuk dijual

semula samada bagi pihak ketiga (pengeluar atau lain-
lain) atau keuntungan sendiri.
Bagi pelancongan domestik, komponen perbelanjaan adalah

seperti berikut:
i. Membeli-belah
Pembelian barang-barang termasuk pembelian barangan
berharga seperti barangan kemas, lukisan dan lain-lain.
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ii. Pembelian bahan api kenderaan

Petrol, diesel dan Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV).
iii. Pengangkutan
Termasuk tambang kapal terbang, bas, teksi/ e-hailing
(cth. Grab), feri/ bot/ sampan dan keretapi. Ia turut
meliputi perkhidmatan kereta sewa, bayaran tol dan
bayaran tempat letak kereta.
iv. Makanan & minuman

Perbelanjaan makanan & minuman di restoran/ kafe/
gerai makan.
v. Penginapan
Pembayaran hotel/ motel/ chalet/ pangsapuri/ rumah
rehat/ homestay dan lain-lain jenis penginapan berbayar.
vi. Pakej
Bayaran pakej yang disediakan oleh operator
pelancongan atau agensi pelancongan.
vii. Bayaran masuk/ tiket

Perbelanjaan bagi aktiviti kesenian dan rekreasi seperti
bayaran masuk taman tema, zoo, wayang gambar,
konsert, teater dan lain-lain.
viii. Aktiviti lain

Perbelanjaan bagi aktiviti sukan, rawatan di klinik/ hospital/
pusat kesihatan, aktiviti spa, bayaran pendaftaran bagi
seminar/ pertandingan, perjudian dan lain-lain.
ix. Perbelanjaan oleh isi rumah yang dilawati

Perbelanjaan ini termasuk perbelanjaan yang dinilai bagi
penginapan serta makanan & minuman yang disediakan
di rumah saudara/ rakan. Perbelanjaan ini tidak diambil
kira di dalam penyusunan TSA.
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Destinasi utama Destinasi utama perjalanan pelancongan ditakrifkan sebagai

tempat di mana tujuan utama perjalanan tersebut dilakukan.
Walau bagaimanapun, sekiranya tiada destinasi utama yang
dapat diberikan oleh pelawat, maka destinasi utama akan
dikelaskan berdasarkan masa yang diambil semasa berada di
destinasi tersebut. Seterusnya, jika pelawat masih tidak dapat
menetapkan destinasi utama maka destinasi utama
ditetapkan berdasarkan jarak yang paling jauh dengan
tempat tinggal biasa.
Purata perbelanjaan Merujuk kepada perbelanjaan per pelawat bagi setiap

per perjalanan perjalanan. Pengiraan dibuat dengan membahagikan jumlah
perbelanjaan dengan bilangan perjalanan.
Purata perbelanjaan ∑ Jumlah perbelanjaan

=
per perjalanan
∑ Bilangan perjalanan
Purata bilangan Merujuk kepada bilangan hari menginap bagi setiap

hari menginap perjalanan. Pengiraan dibuat denganperjalanan
∑ Bilangan membahagikan
bilangan malam dengan bilangan perjalanan bermalam.
Purata bilangan ∑ Bilangan malam

=
hari menginap
∑ Bilangan perjalanan bermalam
Tujuan utama Tujuan utama perjalanan bermaksud sebab utama

∑ Bilangan perjalanan
perjalanan responden melakukan perjalanan tersebut. Pengelasan
perjalanan berdasarkan tujuan utama adalah seperti berikut:
a) Melawat rakan & saudara mara;

b) Percutian/ mengisi masa lapang/ berehat;
c) Hiburan/ menghadiri acara khas/ sukan;
d) Membeli belah;
e) Rawatan perubatan/ penjagaan diri;
f) Urusan rasmi/ pendidikan;
g) Amal ibadat/ melawat rumah ibadat; dan
51
NOTA TEKNIKAL
h) Perjalanan insentif/ lain-lain.
Kumpulan etnik Pengelasan kumpulan etnik yang digunakan dalam laporan ini
adalah seperti berikut:
a) Bumiputera (Melayu dan Bumiputera Lain);

b) Cina;
c) India; dan
d) Lain-lain (termasuk bukan warganegara Malaysia).
Pencapaian Merujuk kepada peringkat tertinggi seseorang itu telah

pendidikan menamatkan atau sedang mengikuti persekolahan di institusi
pendidikan awam atau swasta yang menyediakan pendidikan
rasmi. Ia dikategorikan seperti berikut:
a) Tiada pendidikan rasmi

Merujuk kepada mereka yang tidak pernah menghadiri
mana-mana institusi pendidikan yang memberi pendidikan
secara rasmi.
b) Rendah
Merujuk kepada mereka yang telah mencapai pendidikan
tertinggi di peringkat darjah 1 hingga 6 atau yang setaraf
dengannya.
c) Menengah
tertinggi di peringkat tingkatan 1 (termasuk kelas peralihan)
hingga tingkatan 5, GCE O Level atau yang setaraf
dengannya.
d) Tertiari
tertinggi selepas Tingkatan 5.
52
NOTA TEKNIKAL
Pendapatan isi rumah Pendapatan isi rumah merujuk kepada jumlah pendapatan
terakru kepada ahli isi rumah, dalam bentuk wang tunai atau
mata benda yang berlaku berulang kali dalam jangka masa
setahun atau lebih kerap lagi.
Status guna tenaga Status guna tenaga dikelaskan kepada bekerja dan tidak
bekerja/ luar tenaga buruh
i) Bekerja
Profesional/ teknikal, pengurusan/ pentadbiran, jurujual/
perkeranian, pekerja am dan lain-lain.
ii) Tidak bekerja/ luar tenaga buruh

Tidak bekerja, pesara, pelajar dan suri rumah
Pembundaran Penjumlahan komponen-komponen mungkin berbeza

dengan jumlah besar dalam penerbitan ini disebabkan
pembundaran angka.
Simbol dan singkatan Simbol dan singkatan berikut digunakan dalam penerbitan ini:
0.0 Kurang daripada setengah unit terkecil yang
ditunjukkan misalnya kurang daripada 0.05 peratus
- Tidak berkenaan
& dan
% peratus
RM Ringgit Malaysia
≥ lebih daripada atau sama dengan
≤ kurang daripada atau sama dengan
W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan
53
TECHNICAL NOTE
Objectives of the The main objectives of the Domestic Tourism Survey is to

collect information on the profile and pattern of domestic
travel spending. The information obtained serves to assist the
government in the planning and formulation of the national
tourism policy. The data collected are intended to:
a) provide input for the compilation of the Tourism Satellite

Account (TSA) developed by the Department of Statistics
Malaysia; and
b) meet the demands for data from agencies related to

tourism industries.
Method of collection The Domestic Tourism Survey is conducted through face to face
interview with the respondents. During the survey, trained
interviewers will visit households in selected dwellings to collect
information on domestic tourism including demographic details
of all the household’s members.
Quality check is performed by doing revisits to the selected

household to ensure the completeness of the questionnaire.
Data collected The questionnaire was designed to enable the collection of

data related to the demographic profile and detailed
information relating to the economic characteristics of the
domestic visitors.
All household members will be asked the following information:
a) relationship with the head of household;

b) sex;
c) age;
d) ethnic and citizenship;
e) educational level attainment; and
f) occupation.
Household members, who made domestic tourism trips, will be

asked the following questions:
55
TECHNICAL NOTE
a) Type of trips
i. Same day trip
ii. Overnight trip;
b) Monthly income;
c) Length of stay per overnight trip;
d) Main destination;
e) Main purpose;
f) Main activities; and
g) Expenditure during tourism trip.
Reference year The data are collected on monthly basis from January to
December 2018. The information collected are based on the
current month of the survey.
Scope and coverage The Domestic Tourism Survey covered both urban and rural
areas of all the states in Malaysia.
The survey covered residents living in private dwellings and

excludes those living in institutions such as hotels, hostels,
hospitals, prisons, military barracks and boarding houses.
For reporting purposes, only the details of residents aged

15 years and above who make domestic tourism trips will be
collected.
Living quarters Living quarters is defined as any structurally separate

and independent enclosure which is constructed as
(or converted to) quarters intended for living purposes. The
ultimate sampling unit in this survey is the living quarters and
only private living quarters are sampled.
Household A household is defined as a person or a group of related or

unrelated persons who usually live together and make
common provision for food and other essentials of living.
56
TECHNICAL NOTE
Sampling frame The sampling frame used for the Domestic Tourism Survey was
from the National Household Sampling Frame (NHSF) which
was made up of Enumeration Blocks (EBs) created for the
Population and Housing Census 2010. EBs are geographically
contiguous areas of land with identifiable boundaries. On
average, each EB contains about 80 - 120 living quarters.
Generally, all EBs are formed within gazette boundaries, i.e.
within state administration, mukim or local authority areas.
The EBs in the sampling frame are also classified according to

urban and rural areas. Urban areas, as defined in the Population
and Housing Census 2010, are gazetted areas with their
adjoining built-up areas which had a combined population of
10,000 or more. Built-up areas is defined as areas contiguous to
a gazetted area and had at least 60 per cent of their population
(aged 15 years and above) engaged in non-agricultural
activities.
Sampling design A stratified two-stage sample design is adopted, that is:
Primary stratum - States in Malaysia

Secondary stratum - Urban and rural strata
Sample size Samples were drawn independently within each level of the
secondary stratum. The first stage units of sample selection were
the EBs while the second stage units were the living quarters
(LQs) within the EBs. All households and persons within the
selected LQs will be canvassed. At every stage of selection, the
units were selected systematically with equal probability within
each level of the secondary stratum.
The sample size required was based on the reliability (such as

confidence interval, variance and response rate) of available
past data. Average domestic tourism expenditure is used as the
variable of selection in the calculation of sample size. The value
of the relative standard error (RSE) is set at 10 per cent in
57
TECHNICAL NOTE
each of the major strata (state).
A total of 2,724 EBs were selected, comprising 21,792 LQs.

Subsequently, all EBs will be distributed on a monthly basis to
facilitate field work and logistics.
The number of the selected sample size for Domestic Tourism

Survey 2018 is shown in Table 1.
58
TECHNICAL NOTE
Table 1: Sample Size of Domestic Tourism Survey by State, 2018
Sample Size 2018

State
EB LQ
Johor 229 1,832
Kedah 201 1,608
Kelantan 180 1,440
Melaka 166 1,328
Negeri Sembilan 166 1,328
Pahang 216 1,728
Pulau Pinang 185 1,480
Perak 216 1,728
Perlis 94 752
Selangor 253 2,024
Terengganu 156 1,248
Sabah 236 1,888
Sarawak 210 1,680
W.P. Kuala Lumpur 140 1,120
W.P. Labuan 31 248
W.P. Putrajaya 45 360
Total 2,724 21,792
Estimation procedures The combined ratio estimated method (adjusted weight 1

and population factor2 ) was used to obtain the estimate of
a specific characteristic in the survey population. Population
factor uses mid-year population estimates of 2018 by age
group, sex, ethnic and state as benchmarks.
1
Adjusted Weight is used to take into account the non-response cases.
2 In multi-stage sampling design, the sample size is a random variable and aggregates directly estimated
from the survey may result large sampling errors. External weight is used to minimize sampling error. As for
Domestic Tourism Survey, the external weight is the population factor. The population factor is obtained
through latest estimates of the population total which is used to inflate the various rates and ratios
estimated from the survey.
59
TECHNICAL NOTE
The estimate of a characteristic was obtained by using the

following formula:
k
W 
 '    n  n 
where n 1  wn 
n is the weighted estimate from the sample count of

persons of a characteristic (e.g. domestic visitors)
in a particular age-sex-ethnic-state (e.g. Malay
males in the 15-19 age group in Johor).
is the weighted estimate from the sample count of

wn
the number of persons in a particular age-sex-
ethnic-state.
is the independent mid-year population estimate

Wn of the number of persons in a particular age-sex-
ethnic-state.
is a constant used in deriving the ratio-estimate of

Wn
any characteristic in a particular age-sex-ethnic-
wn state. Each constant which is the ratio of the
independent population estimate to the sample
count figures in a particular age-sex-ethnic-state
was then used to inflate any required characteristic
within the particular age-sex-ethnic-state.
is the adjusted estimate of a characteristic in a

W 
 n  n  particular age-sex-ethnic-state obtained by the
 wn  age-sex-ethnic-state adjustment.
 is obtained by adding the adjusted estimate

for all age-sex-ethnic-state.
 Wn 
n 
w 

 n 
Thus E’ is also known as the ratio estimator of the

characteristic.
60
TECHNICAL NOTE
It should be noted that no attempt was made to adjust for the

exclusion of the institutional population from the mid-year
population estimates although the Domestic Tourism Survey did
not cover the institutional population. The institutional
population was estimated to comprise less than four per cent
of the total population based on the Population and Housing
Census 2010.
CONCEPTS AND DEFINITIONS
Domestic visitors Domestic visitors is defined as a resident or those living in

Malaysia for at least a year including expatriate and
non-citizen, who makes a trip outside his/ her usual
environment, for less than a year for the purpose of business,
leisure or personal other than to be employed by a resident
entity in the place visited. Domestic visitors consist of tourists
and excursionists.
(i) Tourists refer to those who travel in Malaysia for at least one
night 24 hours; while
(ii) Excursionists refer to those who travel in Malaysia for less

than 24 hours.
Tourism trip A tourism trip is defined as a visitor’s trip to a destination outside

his/ her usual environment for less than a year, for any main
purpose (business, leisure or personal) other than to be
employed by a resident entity in the place visited.
Domestic tourism trip refers to a trip to a main destination within

the country of residence of the visitor.
Domestic Tourism Trip is divided into two:
(i) Same day trip
Travels from the house for a distance of 50 km or more, to and

from and takes four hours and more. For distances less than 50
km to and from, the time taken has to be four hours and more,
61
TECHNICAL NOTE
and use tourism facilities such as transportation/

accommodation/ food & beverage/ recreation.
(ii) Overnight trip
Trip that requires a person to leave home at least for

one night (24 hours) with the purpose of travel related to tourism
and use tourism facilities. The travelling must be less than
12 months.
Usual environment The usual environment of an individual is defined as the

geographical area (not necessarily a contiguous one) within
which an individual conducts his/ her regular life routines.
Usual residence The place of usual residence is the geographical place where
the enumerated person usually resides.
Tourism facilities Tourism facilities are that assists in the success of tourism
activities such as accommodation, food & beverage and
transportation.
Tourism activities Tourism activities refer to the things done while travelling or
during travel trips.
Domestic tourism Domestic tourism expenditure refers to the tourism expenditure

expenditure of a resident visitor within the economy of reference. It refers to
the amount paid for the acquisition of consumption goods and
services, as well as valuables, for own use or to give away, for
and during the tourism trips. It includes expenditure by visitors
themselves, as well as expenses that are paid for or reimbursed
by others (example: employer). However, the following
payments are excluded from domestic tourism expenditure:
 The purchase of financial and non-financial assets,

including land and real estate, but excluding valuables;
62
TECHNICAL NOTE
and
 The purchase of goods for resale purposes, either on behalf

of third party (producers or others) or own account.
For domestic tourism, the components of expenditure are as

follows:
i. Shopping
The purchase of goods during the trip including valuables such
as jewellery, painting and others.
ii. Purchase of automotive fuel

Petrol, diesel and Natural Gas Vehicle (NGV).
iii. Transportation
Includes flight fare, bus, taxi/ e-hailing (i.e Grab), ferry/ boat/
sampan and train. It also includes car rental, toll fee and
parking fee.
iv. Food & beverage

Expenses on food & beverage at restaurant/ cafe/ food stall.
v. Accommodation
Payment on hotel/ motel/ chalet/ apartment/ rest house/
homestay and other paid accommodations.
vi. Package
Purchase of package provided by tour operator or travel
agent.
vii. Entrance fee/ ticket

Expenditure on cultural and recreational activities such as
entrance fee for theme park, zoo, cinemas, concert, theatre
and others.
viii. Other activity

Expenses on sport activity, treatment at clinic/ hospital/
63
TECHNICAL NOTE
wellness centre, spa activity, registration fee of conference/

competition & others and gambling.
ix. Expenditure by visited households

This expenditure includes estimated expenditure for
accommodation and food & beverages served in the houses
of relatives/ friends. This expenditure was not taken into
account in the compilation of TSA.
Main destination The main destination of a tourism trip is defined as the place
visited that is central to the decision to take the trip. However,
if no such place can be identified by the visitor, the main
destination is defined as the place where he/ she spent most of
his/ her time during the trip. Again, if no such place can be
identified by the visitor, then the main destination is defined as
the place that is the farthest from the place of usual residence.
Average expenditure Refers to expenditure per visitor for each trip. This is computed
per trip by dividing the total of expenditure by total number of trips.
Average expenditure ∑ Total of expenditure

=
per trip
∑ Number of trips
Average length of Refers to average duration of ∑stay per trips.

Bilangan Computed by
perjalanan
stay dividing the total number of nights by total number of
overnight trips.
Average length of ∑ Number of nights

=
stay
∑ Number of overnight trips
Main purpose of The main purpose means the main reason for visitor in making
trips ∑ Bilangan
a trip. The classification of tourism perjalanan to the main
trips according
purpose are as follows:
64
TECHNICAL NOTE
a) Visiting friends & relatives;

b) Holiday/ leisure/ relaxation;
c) Entertainment/ attending special event/ sports;
d) Shopping;
e) Medical treatment/ wellness;
f) Official business/ education;
g) Religious worship/ visit places of worship; and
h) Incentive travel/ others.
Ethnic group The classification of ethnic group used in this report is as follows:
a) Bumiputera (Malay and Other Bumiputera);

b) Chinese;
c) Indians; and
d) Others (including non-Malaysian citizens).
Educational level Refers to the highest level in which a person has completed
schooling or is currently attending, in a public or private
educational institution that provides formal education. It is
categorised as follows:
a) No formal education
Refers to persons who never attended any of the
educational institutions that provide formal education.
b) Primary
Refers to those whose highest level of education attained
is from Standard 1 to 6 or its equivalent.
c) Secondary
Refers to those whose highest level of education attained
is from Form 1 (including remove class) to Form 5, GCE 0
Level or its equivalent.
d) Tertiary
Refers to those whose highest level of education is above
Form 5.
65
TECHNICAL NOTE
Household income Household income refers to total income accrued to members

of a household, both in cash and/ or in kinds on a regular basis
in one year or more often.
Employment status Employment status is classified into employed and

unemployed/ outside labour force:
i) Employed
Professional/ technical, managerial/ administrative, sales
person/ clerical, general worker and others.
ii) Unemployed/ outside labour force

Unemployed, retiree, student and housewife.
Rounding of estimates The sum of components may not add up to the totals in tables
presented in this publication due to rounding.
Notes and symbols The following symbols and abbreviations are used in this
publication:
0.0 Less than half the smallest unit shown. For example,
less than 0.05 per cent
- Not applicable
& and
% per cent
RM Ringgit Malaysia
≥ more than or equal to
≤ less than or equal to
W.P. Wilayah Persekutuan
66
LAMPIRAN
APPENDIX
Lampiran 1: Senarai Cuti Umum dan Cuti Sekolah Malaysia, 2018
Appendix 1: List of Malaysia's Public Holidays and School Holidays, 2018
Bulan Tarikh Cuti

Month Date Holiday
1 Tahun Baru/ New Year's Day
Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan

14
Januari Birthday of D.Y.M.M Yang di-Pertuan Besar Negeri Sembilan
January Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Sultan Kedah
21
Birthday of D.Y.M.M Sultan of Kedah
31 Thaipusam
Februari 1 Hari Wilayah Persekutuan/ Federal Territory Day

February
16 - 17 Tahun Baru Cina/ Chinese New Year
Hari Ulang Tahun Pertabalan D.Y.M.M Sultan Terengganu

4
Installation Anniversary of D.Y.M.M Sultan of Terengganu
Cuti Sekolah Pertengahan Penggal Pertama

Mac 16 - 24
First Term School Holiday
March
Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Sultan Johor
23
Birthday of D.Y.M.M Sultan of Johor
30 Good Friday
14 Israk & Mikraj
Hari Perisytiharan Melaka Sebagai Bandaraya Bersejarah

April 15
Proclamation Day of Melaka as a Historical City
April
Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Sultan Terengganu
26
Birthday of D.Y.M.M Sultan of Terengganu
1 Hari Pekerja/ Labour Day
7 Hari Hol Pahang/ Hol Day of Pahang
9 Pilihan Raya Umum Ke-14/ 14th General Election
Mei 10 - 11 Cuti Peristiwa (PRU-14)/ Event Holiday (14th GE)

May
17 Awal Ramadan
* 17 - 18 Cuti Peristiwa (PRU-14)/ Event Holiday (14th GE)
29 Hari Wesak/ Wesak Day
30 - 31 Tadau Ka'amatan/ Harvest Festival
1-2 Hari Gawai/ Harvest Festival
2 Jun Nuzul Al-Quran

Jun
June Cuti Sekolah Pertengahan Tahun
8 - 23
Mid Term School Holiday
15 - 16 Hari Raya Aidilfitri
69
Lampiran 1: Senarai Cuti Umum dan Cuti Sekolah Malaysia, 2018 (samb.)
Appendix 1: List of Malaysia's Public Holidays and School Holidays, 2018 (cont.)
Bulan Tarikh Cuti

Month Date Holiday
Hari Ulang Tahun Perisytiharan Tapak Warisan Dunia UNESCO

7
Anniversary of UNESCO World Heritage City Celebration
Hari Jadi T.Y.T Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang
14
Julai Birthday of T.Y.T Yang di-Pertua Negeri Pulau Pinang
July Hari Keputeraan D.Y.M.M Raja Perlis
17
Birthday of D.Y.M.M Raja of Perlis
Hari Kemerdekaan Sarawak
22
Sarawak Independence Day
Cuti Sekolah Pertengahan Penggal Kedua
17 - 25
Second Term Schoold Holiday
Ogos
August 22 Hari Raya Qurban/ Eiduladha
31 Hari Kebangsaan/ National Day
Hari Keputeraan Yang di-Pertuan Agong/
9
Yang Dipertuan Agong's Birthday
September
September 11 Awal Muharam/ First Muharram
16 Hari Malaysia/ Malaysia Day
Hari Jadi Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sabah
6
Sabah Governor's Birthday
Hari Jadi Yang di-Pertua Negeri Melaka
12
Malacca Governor's Birthday
Oktober Hari Jadi Yang di-Pertua Negeri Sarawak

13
October Sarawak Governor's Birthday
15 Hari Hol Almarhum Sultan Iskandar
Hari Keputeraan Sultan Pahang
24
Sultan of Pahang's Birthday
** 29 Cuti Peristiwa (Piala Malaysia)
Hari Keputeraan Sultan Perak
2
Sultan of Perak's Birthday
6 Deepavali
November
Hari Keputeraan Sultan Kelantan
November 11 - 12
Sultan of Kelantan's Birthday
20 Maulidur Rasul
23 - 30 Cuti Sekolah Akhir Tahun
1 - 31 Final Term School Holiday
Disember Hari Keputeraan Sultan Selangor

11
December Sultan of Selangor's Birthday
25 Hari Krismas/ Christmas Day
Nota/ Notes :
* Negeri Sarawak sahaja/ State of Sarawak only
** Negeri Perak sahaja/ State of Perak only
70
PENERBITAN INI BOLEH JUGA DIPEROLEH DI JABATAN PERANGKAAN NEGERI SEPERTI BERIKUT:
THIS PUBLICATION IS ALSO AVAILABLE AT THE FOLLOWING STATES DEPARTMENT OF STATISTICS:
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Johor, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perak,
Tingkat 14, Menara Tabung Haji, Tingkat 3, Blok A, Bangunan Persekutuan Ipoh,
Jalan Air Molek, Jalan Dato’ Seri Ahmad Said (Greentown)
80000 Johor Bahru, Johor. 30450 Ipoh, Perak
Tel : 07 - 225 3700 Tel : 05 - 255 4963
Faks : 07 - 224 9972 Faks : 05 - 255 1073
E-mel : jpjohor@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpperak@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kedah, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Perlis,
Aras 1, Zon C, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 1, Bangunan Perodua Kangar,
Pusat Pentadbiran Kerajaan Persekutuan, No. 2, Persiaran Jubli Perak,
Bandar Muadzam Shah, 01000 Kangar,
06550 Anak Bukit, Alor Setar, Kedah Perlis
Tel : 04 - 700 1240 Tel : 04 - 976 7381
Faks : 04 - 733 8412 Faks : 04 - 976 8950
E-mel : jpkedah@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpperlis@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Kelantan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Selangor,
Tingkat 8, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Bangunan Darul Ehsan,
Jalan Bayam, Jalan Indah, Seksyen 14,
15514 Kota Bharu, Kelantan. 40000 Shah Alam, Selangor
Tel : 09 - 7419449 Tel : 03 - 5515 0200
Faks : 09 - 7482142 Faks : 03 - 5518 0408
E-mel : jpkelantan@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpselangor@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Melaka, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Terengganu,
Aras 7 & 8, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 9, Wisma Persekutuan,
Jalan MITC, Hang Tuah Jaya, Jalan Sultan Ismail,
75450 Ayer Keroh, Melaka. 20200 Kuala Terengganu, Terengganu.
Tel : 06 - 252 2725 Tel : 09 - 622 3062
Faks : 06 - 252 2711 Faks : 09 - 622 9659
E-mel : jpmelaka@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpterengganu@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sembilan, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sabah,
Tingkat 12, Wisma Persekutuan, Tingkat 1-3, Blok C, Kompleks Pentadbiran
Jalan Dato’ Abdul Kadir, Kerajaan Persekutuan Sabah, Jalan UMS,
70000 Seremban, Negeri Sembilan. Beg Berkunci No. 2046, 88999 Kota Kinabalu, Sabah.
Tel : 06 - 765 5000 Tel : 088 - 484 602
Faks : 06 - 765 5002 Faks : 088 - 484 659
E-mel : jpnsembilan@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpsabah@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pahang, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Sarawak,
Tingkat 7, Bangunan Persekutuan, Tingkat 7 & 8, Bangunan Tun Datuk Patinggi
Jalan Gambut, Tuanku Haji Bujang, Jalan Simpang Tiga,
25000 Kuantan, Pahang. 93514 Kuching, Sarawak.
Tel : 09 - 516 3931/7 Tel : 082 - 240 287
Faks : 09 - 514 4636 Faks : 082 - 242 609
E-mel : jppahang@stats.gov.my E-mel : jpsarawak@stats.gov.my
Pengarah, Pengarah,
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia Negeri Pulau Pinang, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia
Tingkat 6, Bangunan Persekutuan, Wilayah Persekutuan,
10400, Jalan Anson, Tingkat 14 & 15, Wisma Sime Darby,
Pulau Pinang. Jalan Raja Laut,
Tel : 04 - 226 6244 50350 Kuala Lumpur.
Faks : 04 - 229 9499 Tel : 03 - 2267 2400
E-mel : jpppinang@stats.gov.my Faks : 03 - 2274 5075
E-mel : jpwpkl@stats.gov.my

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MALAYSIA

SURVEI PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK

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Diterbitkan pada Jun 2019/ Published in June 2019

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“Source: Department of Statistics, Malaysia”

Laporan ini mempersembahkan statistik tahunan berkaitan pelancongan

Statistik pelancongan domestik merupakan maklumat penting yang digunakan

Jabatan merakamkan setinggi-tinggi penghargaan atas kerjasama yang diberikan

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

The Department gratefully acknowledges the cooperation rendered by the

DATO’ SRI DR. MOHD UZIR MAHIDIN

1. Statistik Penting Pelancongan Domestik, 2011 - 2018 27

3. Bilangan Perjalanan dan Perbelanjaan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut 28

4. Bilangan Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Jenis Perjalanan 29

5. Purata Bilangan Hari Menginap bagi Pelancong Domestik mengikut 29

6. Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Komponen, 2017 dan 2018 30

7. Perjalanan Pelancongan Domestik mengikut Tujuan dan Aktiviti, 2018 31

8A. Lima Destinasi Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018 32

8B. Lima Daerah Pentadbiran Tumpuan Pelawat Domestik, 2018 33

9. Bilangan Pelawat Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2011- 2018 34

10. Bilangan Pelancong Domestik mengikut Negeri Dikunjungi, 2018 35

11. Taburan Peratus Pelawat Domestik mengikut Mod Pengangkutan, 2017 36

13. Profil Demografi Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018 37

2018 2018 2018

Tujuan Utama Negeri Tumpuan

40.6% 34.7% 10.4%

Melawat Percutian/ Mengisi Selangor Sabah

Komponen Perbelanjaan Pelawat Domestik

37.6% 14.7% 13.8% 10.6% 8.5% 6.2% 5.3% 3.2%

Sumber: Survei Pelancongan Domestik, Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia

2018 2018 2018

Main Purposes Top States

40.6% 34.7% 10.4%

Holiday/ Leisure/ Sabah

Expenditure Components of Domestic Visitor

37.6% 14.7% 13.8% 10.6% 8.5% 6.2% 5.3% 3.2%

Penerbitan ini membentangkan statistik bagi pelancongan domestik yang

2.0 PRESTASI PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK, 2018

Paparan 1: Perangkaan Utama Pelancongan Domestik, 2017 dan 2018

Bilangan Pelawat Bilangan Perjalanan

Jumlah Perbelanjaan Purata Perjalanan per

Purata Bilangan Hari Purata Perbelanjaan

Perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik kekal mencatatkan pertumbuhan dua digit,

2.1 PELAWAT DOMESTIK

Pelawat Harian % Pertumbuhan

134.9 143.0 6.0

70.5 78.2 10.9

205.4 221.3 7.7

2.2 PERJALANAN PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK

Perjalanan pelancongan domestik terdiri daripada perjalanan harian dan

Paparan 3: Peratus Sumbangan Perjalanan Pelawat Domestik, 2017 dan 2018

2.3 PERBELANJAAN PELANCONGAN DOMESTIK

Perbelanjaan pelancongan domestik pada tahun 2018 dipacu oleh pertumbuhan

Paparan 4: Jumlah Perbelanjaan mengikut Jenis Pelawat, 2017 dan 2018

10.8% 11.7% 11.4%

Purata perbelanjaan bagi perjalanan harian pada 2018 meningkat sebanyak