Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Articles of Confederation: Analyzing The Features of The
Articles of Confederation: Analyzing The Features of The
Articles of Confederation: Analyzing The Features of The
ANALYZING THE
This Was Included In Possible Problems with
FEATURES OF THE
rticles of Confederation This Feature ARTICLES OF
Lack of leadership from
the central (federal)
CONFEDERATION
LEARNING TARGET:
government. No single I can identify the strengths and weaknesses of the Articles of
leader for the government. Confederation.
CLASS NOTES
ted to protect individual Brief Overview
states’ power. 1. The new State Governments
a. All the had a “republican” form of government.
ar of a strong central b. In a republic, the people choose representatives to govern them.
ederal) government. 2. The new National Government
a. The Continental Congress agreed in 1776 that the government of
the United States should also be a republic.
b. The national government would be run by a Confederation
States often chose not to Congress.
pay taxes, and the federal c. Each state had only one vote in the Congress.
(central) government d. The national government would have limited powers.
e. The Continental Congress passed the Articles of Confederation in
didn’t have the funds to 1777 BUT the Articles did not become the official government of
operate effectively. the United States until 1781 when Maryland was the last state to
ratified (approved) it.
r of a central (federal)
nment with a strong army Strengths Weaknesses
might take away citizens’
rights.
8 9
Lesson 2-4
R
9
ESSENTIAL QUESTION
What did the first government of the United States
look like?
LEARNING TARGETS
I can identify 6 of 8 features of the Articles of
Confederation.
I can describe 3 strengths and weaknesses of the
Articles of Confederation.
VOCAB Add to Section 2: Vocabulary (5-9)
republic “Columbia”
federal government “Uncle Sam”
Articles of Confederation
Lesson 2-4: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
R Governing theNUnited
9
CLASS OTESStates
the firstA Briefplan
written Overview
of government for
the United States;
1. The new STATE A
Governments
RTICLES OF
a. The stateAgovernments
firm “leaguewould
of friendship”
control (have sovereignty
over) their CONFEDERATION
between
own the original thirteen states
states.
b. The states would have a lot of power to make laws.
2. The new NATIONAL Government
a. The Continental Congress agreed in 1776 that the
government of the United States should be a republic.
b. The Confederation
the national Congress
or central (new national legislature)
government
FEDERAL GOVERNMENT
would make laws for the entire country.
c. Each state had only one
a government vote inpeople
in which the Congress.
elect
d. The national government
REPUBLIC
representatives would for
to govern have limited powers.
them
e. The new government of the United States was called the
Articles of Confederation.
Lesson 2-4: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
Nearly impossible to
make changes to
F Articles. Any one state
could stop an
amendment that all
Fear of a strong central the other states
(federal) government that wanted.
G could force states to pay for
things they didn’t want.
Lesson
Use Lesson 2-4 to create a sentence that explains WHY that feature created
Problems for our early leaders.
Each sentence MUST begin with one of the letters from the word Articles.
For the feature “No chief executive”, for example, you might write: “Strong
Creating an Acrostic leadership was not provided because there was no president.”
A ________________________________________
Use this lesson to create a sentence ________________________________________
LESSON HANDOUTS
are on the Following Slides
Lesson 2-4: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
Placar Feature Why This Was Included In Possible Problems
d the Articles of with This Feature
Confederation
Lack of leadership
from the central
A (federal) government.
No single leader for
the government.
Wanted to protect
individual states’ power.
B Fear of a strong central
(federal) government.
Nearly impossible to
make changes to
F Articles. Any one state
could stop an
amendment that all
Fear of a strong central the other states
(federal) government that wanted.
G could force states to pay for
things they didn’t want.
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that the government had no chief
executive, such as a president or king. As a result, the government under the
Articles suffered from a lack of leadership since there was no single leader.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans fearful of a
president or a king?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation B
A new federal
law…
YES? NO?
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that new laws needed to be
approved by nine of the thirteen states. This was included in the Articles because
the delegates to the Continental Congress wanted to protect the rights of states and
did not want the central (federal) government to become too powerful. With this
feature, new laws would have to be agreeable to nine of the states instead of a
simple majority of seven.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation C
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to tax its citizens directly; instead, it could only request money from the
states. This created financial problems because states often did not pay what was
requested of them by the federal (central) government.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans reluctant to
allow Congress to tax citizens directly?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation D
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to draft men into the Continental Army; instead, it could only request states
to send men into military service. The delegates to the Continental Congress were
fearful that a federal (central) government with a powerful army might take away
the rights of citizens, as the British army had done to them.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation E
National Courts
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that there was no national court
system. Instead, each state had its own court system. Disputes between states had
to be settled in one of the states’ courts. The delegates to the Continental Congress
provided for no national court system because they believed that a national court
may be unfair to the rights of states.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation E
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that there was no national court
system. Instead, each state had its own court system. Disputes between states had
to be settled in one of the states’ courts. The delegates to the Continental Congress
provided for no national court system because they believed that a national court
may be unfair to the rights of states.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation F
Change the
federal
government…
YES? NO?
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that any amendments, or changes,
to the Articles required the approval of all 13 states. This made changes to the
Articles nearly impossible – any single state could prevent a change that the rest of
the nation wanted.
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation G
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to collect state debts (money owed) to the federal (central) government. The
delegates to the Continental Congress wanted to ensure that the federal government
could not force states to pay for things that the states did not want.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation H
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to settle disputes among states. The Articles guaranteed that each state would
keep its individual power, freedom, and independence. As a result, Congress did not
have the power to help states work out conflicts among them, and states became
increasingly disunited.
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Lesson 2-4: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
Governing the United States
Brief Overview
Any amendments
(changes) to the Articles
F must be approved by all
13 states.
D
Placar Feature Why This Was Included In Possible Problems
d the Articles of with This Feature
Confederation
H
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation A
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that the government had no chief
executive, such as a president or king. As a result, the government under the
Articles suffered from a lack of leadership since there was no single leader.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans fearful of a
president or a king?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation A
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that the government had no chief
executive, such as a president or king. As a result, the government under the
Articles suffered from a lack of leadership since there was no single leader.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans fearful of a
president or a king?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation B
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that new laws needed to be
approved by nine of the thirteen states. This was included in the Articles because
the delegates to the Continental Congress wanted to protect the rights of states and
did not want the central (federal) government to become too powerful. With this
feature, new laws would have to be agreeable to nine of the states instead of a
simple majority of seven.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation C
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to tax its citizens directly; instead, it could only request money from the
states. This created financial problems because states often did not pay what was
requested of them by the federal (central) government.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans reluctant to
allow Congress to tax citizens directly?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation C
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to tax its citizens directly; instead, it could only request money from the
states. This created financial problems because states often did not pay what was
requested of them by the federal (central) government.
What experiences from 1763 to 1776 would have made Americans reluctant to
allow Congress to tax citizens directly?
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation D
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to draft men into the Continental Army; instead, it could only request states
to send men into military service. The delegates to the Continental Congress were
fearful that a federal (central) government with a powerful army might take away
the rights of citizens, as the British army had done to them.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation D
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to draft men into the Continental Army; instead, it could only request states
to send men into military service. The delegates to the Continental Congress were
fearful that a federal (central) government with a powerful army might take away
the rights of citizens, as the British army had done to them.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation E
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that there was no national court
system. Instead, each state had its own court system. Disputes between states had
to be settled in one of the states’ courts. The delegates to the Continental Congress
provided for no national court system because they believed that a national court
may be unfair to the rights of states.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation F
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that any amendments, or changes,
to the Articles required the approval of all 13 states. This made changes to the
Articles nearly impossible – any single state could prevent a change that the rest of
the nation wanted.
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation G
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to collect state debts (money owed) to the federal (central) government. The
delegates to the Continental Congress wanted to ensure that the federal government
could not force states to pay for things that the states did not want.
What possible problems do you think this feature might have created?
Analyzing the Features Placard
of the Articles of Confederation H
One feature of the Articles of Confederation was that Congress did not have the
power to settle disputes among states. The Articles guaranteed that each state would
keep its individual power, freedom, and independence. As a result, Congress did not
have the power to help states work out conflicts among them, and states became
increasingly disunited.
Why, then, do you think this feature was included in the Articles of
Confederation?
Lesson 26: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
PROCESSING
the Lesson
A Political Cartoon
On a separate sheet of white (computer) paper,
create a political cartoon that
identifies ONE weakness of the Articles of Confederation
includes a caption explaining why that issue is a problem
includes at least three colors
Lesson 26: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
VOCAB
VOCAB
a system of government
where POWER
FEDERALISMIS SHARED among
the central (or federal) government
and the states
Lesson 26: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
VOCAB
A “confederation” is an association
of “states” who cooperate for a
common purpose
The “Common Market” is a
confederation of states (countries)
that cooperate for the common
purpose of trade in Europe
Lesson 26: Analyzing the Features of the Articles of Confederation
Lesson
Use Lesson 20 to create a sentence that explains WHY that feature created
problems
For our early leaders.
Each sentence MUST begin with one of the letters from the word Articles.
Creating an Acrostic For the feature “No chief executive”, for example, you might write: “Strong
leadership was not provided because there was no president.”
____________________________________________
Each sentence MUST begin with T
one of the letters from the word ____________________________________________
ARTICLES. ____________________________________________
I ____________________________________________
For the feature “No chief executive”,
____________________________________________
you might write:
C
“Strong leadership was not provided ____________________________________________
L WRAP UP 3
Spell-Out
Use Lesson 26 to create a sentence that explains WHY
that feature created problems for our early leaders.
A __________________________________
__________________________________
R __________________________________
__________________________________
T __________________________________
__________________________________
I __________________________________
__________________________________
C __________________________________
__________________________________
L __________________________________
__________________________________
E __________________________________
__________________________________
S __________________________________
__________________________________
Placar Feature Illustration
d
No Chief Executive.