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鷄精 ‐常見問題 And Tricks: 你問我答化學Group Tutor 團隊 (2021 Apr 修訂版)
鷄精 ‐常見問題 And Tricks: 你問我答化學Group Tutor 團隊 (2021 Apr 修訂版)
鷄精 ‐常見問題 And Tricks: 你問我答化學Group Tutor 團隊 (2021 Apr 修訂版)
Tricks
你問我答化學Group Tutor 團隊
(2021 Apr 修訂版)
Q1: 大包圍ok?
Ans: Refer to 2019 Marking No. 4
Eg Q: State two observable changes when a piece of sodium
metal is put into water
A: lilac flame given out, metal float on water, metal dissolves
咁就計1分
Q2: Need to write state symbol?
(2019 DSE)
Ans:
Q: 計算 enthalpy change of reaction, 需要把
反應物的重量計算在内嗎?
Practice paper Q7
• A:就以practice paper 為例,其實佢接受曬兩個答
案
• Haber process, Production of methanol syngas 等
反應條件需要背嗎?
• Ans:
2012 DSE II Q1
Ans: 一定一定要背, 無可能唔背
Vit c 唔使
(好少問, 不過 syllabus有寫要知道recent
development of Vit C synthesis)
3aii)唔明點解marking 寫 chromatography?
Column chromatography
Chromatography
介紹
用佢就可以分開唔同 mixture based
on molecule polarity difference
1) 首先你要prepare some known sample of octane with different concentration 然後
inject落部GC or LC 道。唔同concentration 會有唔同peak 既大細,越conc, peak 就會
越大。由此可以根據peak 既大細而plot 相應既calibration curve(syll 講明你要識架)
2)然後你就inject petrol 個sample 入部機道。根據個peak既大細,你可以用翻條
calibration curve 黎搵翻個amount of octane in sample.
3) 只有GC 同LC 可以做到quantitative analysis, 而paper chromatography 做唔到(ie
paper chrom 只能話你知:有mixture/無mixture),所以唔可以用paper chrom
Mass Spec Tricks
• Common ions 常見離子
• m/z = 15 CH3+
• m/z = 29 C2H5+ (Sample paper)
• m/z = 77 C6H5+ (Practice paper)
• m/z = 91 C6H5CH2+ (2012, 2015, 2019)
•
• m/z =29 HCO+ (2015, similarly 2016, 2018)
• m/z = 43 CH3CO+ [Not accept C2H3O+, CH2CHO+]
(2014, 2015, 2016, 2018)
• m/z = 105 C6H5CO+ (2015)
•
• Easily stripping off fragments (uncharged fragment沒帶電荷之碎片)
• COOH (‐45) (Practice paper)
• CO (‐28)
• C2H2 (‐26)
• CH2 (‐14)
• OH (‐17)
• Br (‐79, ‐81)
• Cl (‐35, ‐37)
•
• Characteristic isotopic peaks 特徵同位素峰:
• Cl+ ‐‐ 35:37 = 3:1
• Br+ ‐‐ 79:81 = 1:1
CH3COCH3
Useful trick for structural determination