Basic Accounting - Analyzing T-Accounts

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Analyzing T-Accounts

Accounts

- established separate records by the business

Classi cation

- accounts recognized as assets, liabilities, or the owner’s nancial interest in the business

T account

- consists of vertical and horizontal (top) line

ASSETS = LIABILITIES + OWNER’S EQUITY

+ - - + - +

Record Recorder Record Records Records


Records
incraeses decreases decreases increases Decreaseses Increases

Steps to analyze the e ects of the business transactions:

1. Analyze the nancial event

- Identify the accounts a ected

- classify the accounts a ected

- determine the amount of increase or decrease for each account

2. Apply the left-right rules for each account a ected

3. Make the entry in the T-account form

Account Balances

Account Balances

- is the di erence between the amounts on the two sides of the account

Footing

- small pencil gures

Normal Balance

- the increase of the account


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