lids. colour.

odour,
sound, stem. plants.of
plant.the *(1) Q.4)
Writethe (5) (4) (3) (2) *(3) *(2)
(1) Ans. (5) (4) Epithelium, s/1)
Columnar
(8) Ans. (7) Ans.
ns.is epithelium (6) Ans. mneristem
Lateral
(5) Ans. meristem
Apical
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*(3) Ans.Squamous
Ancona.Aseel. Cardiac
tissues)
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Find
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Cochin,Aseel,
entire lining layers (All
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apple. tourism. introduced.
have
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wheat.
tomato,
Ans. (11) Ans. (9) Ans. Jersey,
(10) Ans. (8) Ans. (7) Ans. (6) Ans. (5) Vaishali
Tomato
Soybean:
Vistive
: Gold Rice Ans. (4) Banana,
maize,
Ans. (3) Ans. (2) Ans. (1) Q.5
Cotton:
cottonBT Amflora
Potato:
Tissue Broiler Layer Exotic Local Regional GM High Types Parts
acked
landular with The Type
Brahma, Leghorn, Sahiwal, Mango, : Maize
Golden cotton,
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with having Holstein.
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brown :
chickoo Rice MON dendrites, a the
yOu muscle Long, Minorca, sindhi, fruit parenchyma. neuron.
pithelium in apple,
etory varieties following:
of varieties. 810, which
non-striated
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varieties. of trees Varieties
material. cells of (sapota), brinjal, and
the Ancona, cows. gir, axon.
the MON soybean,
potato,
rice,
has ? pest Aerenchyma.
terial. containing Textbook lal of
diaphragm diaphragmnAseel. planted
cows. 863. papaya, of
cells kandhari, guava,
Lehman. resistant GM
ontaining page
vesicles for beet, crops.
of coconut,
of devni,
the 198) the agro genes
rose,
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prevention wearing
1. Holstein, Sindhi, (12)
5. 4. 3. 2. Ans. (13) Ans.
Ans. (1)
ntenance.
attention
and much
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Plants growth.where tissues
supporting are some of
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plants cells are cells etc.
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muscles.
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2. Ans.
a,
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our and
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3. |4.
non-striated
2. 1. 3. 2. Non-striated
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phloem
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Companion
phloem.parenchyma
phloem tubes,
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tracheids,
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0' will.
on
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or techniques
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Ans. *(1) Q.7) 3. 2. 1.
direction.
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xylem. tXylem Tracheids, Ans.
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purpose, xylem thick-walled
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crops features. For impact Answer is conducts parenchyma fibres consistsXylem
In
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Modified order vessels and
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avoid Biotechnology
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17, may tissue biotechnology
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be in
TO
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early produced culture
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developed culture. created.
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Define diagnosis the methods, used. (1) Which is produced. their pests,
(1) (4) and (3) widely crops E.g.,
similar culture.tissue of which (5) such is culture In now, (6) cost engineering.droughts, biotechnology. the
Tissue: cancer field from
Nowadays, Subsequently
land Due
By
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function cash modified are in
chemical varietiesclimate
Tissue term research, of
can change-resistance
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medicines,sustain genetic the in Bt of genome. (5)
congenital crop a agriculture. nutritive a of GM in have
be complete more and Maharashtra. Cotton there better chemical changing
cell medium' two techniques is seeds change the The
in is
tissue done production organisms
of engineering also
production the engineering techniques
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body. laboratories. diseases, organism
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is
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(2) cells ofconditions.increased. and thennucleotidewhich produced crops of
artificial used the through similar can
Tissue culture tissue
tissue insect in in crops. there crops
organ bred are the loss are are use etc., dry becan
359 that are are are in to
the
 culturemedium nutrient-rich
Iiketissueof Culture:
for experiments
aretissue *ex
hardening
brief : carriedtissues primary
shooting
culture. Orchids way quantityuseful pollination durations.
In excellent
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lture seeds grown begrowth. conventionalbytechniques
or producedpathogens. be more Ans. (4) to medium
produced such Fully
protected tissue more be growth
but Write in are
of by nutritive alternative. (1) treatment,
and done supplies Tissue
and varieties (4) or
through cases grownquality By an
such tissue culture (7) by they
pitcher or (3)
etc.
taken rooting, medium'
Rare are on By In the
aseptic while prepared
those tissue tissue of
from hybridization using germinatinguseSometimesplants From culture
plants culture disease-free. abioreactor, a can technique. nutrients cells
fail very medium are benefits out reproductionperforming
eties technique
and culture plant such Crops of medium primary culture,
extinction. be culture,
to large such tissue produced and the from
is or
experimental can done. is
can endangered
technique grow easily do tissues
bioreactors can there source the
and scale. not seeds be of all (4) and
can be technique (6) and cells culture flowers in hardening, agar, 3)
a (technique
always but, germinate be produced Different
tissue liquid,
reserved Embryosgenetic produced tissue processesarethe
laboratory. or energy Whileaseptic inan
beVarious embryos produced are are on
cted. and
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multiplication, is
plants
complete Usually, be methods. techniques not a and
E.g. no large culture, used. solid
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formed grown available.means in required procesSes in
byparts produced by in fruits
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thus can
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from
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check and Thus, theybettermoney nitrogen make They The in statement.
this
es. type
cells. tissues ? the of. Q. regular diet fedbe
Ans. (6) industryanimals are are also
(2) Ans.
Systems (1)
arranged India. Ans. *(5)
Ans. The 8 must are sheep also for
fore tissue What (5) dry. How are mainly
imilarly, Why organsfunctioning Each Úse balanced a (1) rearingresistance for farms In
Simple Cattle (4)
water.include easily rich made Wool uses are used
to separate Cattle one the and agricultural Rearing India,
are to the keeps your thfore It used used
organ should
a excreta. in
lial tissues epithelial and
perform upshould should sheepmaintenance
manageable naturally togoat ofgoat
tissues (3)
fibre-rich and to sheep animal
for for the of
ithelial the brain by diet sit and
organ thus from livestock. The domestic the are sheep
and qualified be have other is in has work. such cattle
are various in take likediseases. One the also sheep
obtained
es particulardepends with power regularly cattle-shed fertile husbandry
tissues systems organ each proper enough great is
cells made coarse maintaining by of
need farms. used
prposes. Cows, are
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ursery possible. this arethe matrix. can layer. the do
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n the Such term less It
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iness. easier. pupa the convert
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tourism Herbalquestion.
plant industries
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ith adult is the
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198)
tation can Textbook into a folded? cold tissue feel
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According doThe There in of Such questions What
people. possible
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stem, bringing tourism that to people
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and the is
 muscles
movementsare
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direction. Tracheids,
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increases
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Striated
Ans. *(4) Ans. Lateral (7) the (6) the Apical(0)
They without
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as cells.
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layer and girth the in of and
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alking entire or
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voluntary They water and of of sides
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called (3) of 'cuticle'. : Thev
Our living consists due the of branches,leaves
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epidermis Lateral
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help arms muscles
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Function Xylem cells
thick-walled presence Water and and formation of
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These their joined Living in in
present length
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a
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skin, techniques in newercharacters.(2)In
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Thistechnique sustaining.
benefits This (2) Some
sericulture,
After Sericulture.
silk Ans. *(7) the engineering.
Genetic
Ans. *(6) complementary
businesses
agro-complementary Agro-complementary
While Ans.
business.
*(5)
incubated The cartilage, sequence
of crops helps gives
d mulberry
and in thousands silk moth. (1) diagnosis production
engineering. and (1) of (1)
and
from 3 the out Silk in agriculture
tothey incubation cancer are and useful the Animal
moth, environmental us ofGenetic the help supplementary apiculture
4 of
initial artificially. (2) fibre etc.
s
itweeks grow the There also increase the nitrogenous to
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characteristics biotechnology. the agro-complementary
ivarythis viz. in form
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lands. by 1arva,
by abilities and species bases financial give
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larvae doing stresses.
vaccine to
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stages
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are Bombyx formulated the with
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(plants
4) technique,
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spin leaves kept natural the is having desired
larvae moth adit. organ agro. time are
lite
mori used self
o to of by
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also and Without refreshingplants orsomechikoo
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s
ucers Flood" agriculture. as Ans.
Agritourism.
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uK Ans. was sold Medicinal exotic Saplings large unwound, Because transfer ed turnspupa cOCO0n
a its ) 10) for
tourists other a
roduction (1) What etc. (1)
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programme pioneer? Findgaining using
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moth
of Indian is
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1S
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Government
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set fruit
the amenities. new a
fruit
and herbs.garden here
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silk andbecomewater,
is emerging
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n (7) by (5)
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number also growing shade
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asThis and some be be Various (7) is
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Ans. (2)
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concept animals BC
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export planning about
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crops includingraising become foreign development with milk The
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medicines for about Union more in BoardBoard
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animalofimportance. were from of It and entire Chairman by
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Rural rural
363 Now have The care poor milk was
and
is of
 plasma. of
as observed see?
youSmear Q.
Q.Blood cellsshapes blood Ans.
(c) (b) (a) (1) round blood . 11
12 and Observe
Ciliated Stratified Squamous Types Draw is and cells The When under Observe.
therefore they are dots, cellsunder
Fig. Fig.
Fig. of structure. erythrocytes a a a
neat look seen all are
17.4
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of compound
epithelium epithelium a to (Textbook
permanent
: : andcomplex like them
be
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ted Stratified Squamous Blood
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which slide
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diagrams the very three a
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in 1s
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:

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tissue:
(a) (3) (2) () (e) epithelium:
Cuboidal(d)
Striated Areolar Glandular
Fig.
Columnar
Fig. Fig. Fig.
. 17.8
muscles connective 17.7: 17.6 17.5
u :
Areolar epithelium : :
Glandular Columnar epitheliumCuboidal
:
Connective
tissue
: :
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:
tissue
 Inter-cellular (5) (4) (b)
spaces (6) Fig.
hloroplasts Location Nerve Cardiac
Fig. ParenchymaTypes 17.12
Vacuole
.13: :
Location
of
cell Fig.
of Fig.
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ypes simple 17.10
:
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of Vacuole Cardiac :
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imple Collenchyma
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tissues
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celwall
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:

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 Types of epithelial tissues
Name Appearance (diagrammatic) Location Sturcture Function
Inner surface ofThin, small, flat Selective
Squamous cells form transport of
epithelium mouth,
oesophagus, semipernmeable substances.
blood-vessels, membrane.
alveoli

Stratified Outer layer of Many layers of Prevention of

epithelium skin cells |wearing of
organs,
protection of
organs.
Glandular Inner layer of Cells contain Secretion of
epithelium skin, etc. vesicles packed Sweat, oil
with secretory (sebum),
material mucusS, etc.

Columnar Inner surface Column-like tall Secretion of

epithelium (mucosa) of cells. Upper free digestive
intestine, surface bears juice,
alimentary folds made of absorption of
canal these cells at nutrients
places of
absorption
Ciliated Inner surface of |Upper free Push mucus
Epithelium respiratory tract surface of cells and air
bears minute forward to
hair-like keep the air
processes passage free
Cuboidal Tubules of Cells are Reabsorption
epithelium kidney cuboidal of useful
(nephron), materials from
salivary gland urine,
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saliva
 ments|ligaTendons
and Bones Cartilage Tissue
|Adipose Areolar
Tissue Lymph Blood
Type

(diagrammatic)
Appearance

Types
the structureSkeleton
extending
jointsthethroughout
Atbody (A trachea organs.
larynx,Nose,
ear, internal muscles,
around skinandBelowthe vessels skin
and the thein
around
blood Between body.the cells
aroundAll system Closed
circulatory
specific Location of
connective

Tendons:
fibrous,
and strong, embedded substance
Osteocytes
of
up
substance
madeground flexible jelly-like
ground
fibrous,Cellssubstance
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ground elastic
Cellsfibres
with and
Ligaments:
bones
strong movement
phosphate
calcium droplets,fatfilled ground by
aloosely substance
gedDifferent
arrantypesofground
cells liquid
and blood Fluid plasma
leucocytes
Erythrocytes,
leucocytes
infections.
contains platelets tissue
highly supported and
less supported jelly-like oozed Structure
substance capillaries,
flexible elastic in in
solid aand
out liquid
by
her two tomuscles
achbones
of]
amnents: Tendons:
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protects
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organs, support
shape
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to
surfaces
andbones,of
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storage
energy,
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supply of internal
organs
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body hormones Oxygen
nutrients,
and Transport of
Function
to from
join the of
 muscles
bringThese
voluntary
muscles. will, cles.attached on
also toStructure: and Muscle
multinucleate
natecylindrical,
ing,etcarms
. Function: these have
hence Theycalled dark Straited
muscles
andabout
cells
muscles and
There no
legs, skeletal
theymove bones,
movements branches. are
light
running, are as at are long, Nucleus
they Striations
called per mus theybandsalter
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Nucleus
tion
lsentary
contrac etc.muscles.
lids, vessels,
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they
the movements and Muscle
spindle-shaped,
bandsuninucleate
Structure: Types
have Non-striated
muscles
andpassage alimentary are are of
of cells
tion Theycalled to no muscular
Movements our bones.absent.Dark
are branches.
of will, are
canal, are
involuntary not and
food Not short,
present hence Their tissues
of under light
bloodthrough blood
of
eye in the
muscles. bandsbranched. and
uninucleate
cylindrical,
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ofareTheir heart Muscle
cells
are
Contraction
Function:
relaxation and
rhythmically.
relax
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our not
is muscles
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of the
the of
control these
and
heart. contract The Nucleus
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 Figure

stemmeristem
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Apical
f base of
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sides and
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At
and the
n of :
At
stem.
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Increases formation
branches,
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Growth ofIncreases
root

and thFunction
e
of
of stem.
leaves length
the
root
and of
 Figure Types Sub-types Functions Location Structure
Cellsof FigureTissueName of
cells tics
Function Types of tissue
Name of
Characteris-Consists
of
complex
Inter-cellular
spaces
chyma-living
liXylem cells Tracheid Chlorenchyma:
photosynthesis. Support,
plants,performsLeaves, vacant
spaces
filling leaves, All wallLiving
nduct fibres-dead
onlrconnected
yStructure cellscells
ke Tracheids, Aerenchyma parts
and
in permanent leaves flowers cells
Chloroplasts
ard storage likeintercellular Parenchyma
of Vacuole
vessels roots, with
thick-walled Xylem and Types
water Helps : and
ion. Vessel
element stem of thin
and food seeds stem,
and tissues aquatic of
xylem to spaceswith cell
Xylem float and simple
minerals
dead
various
parts to stem at living
Support branches
petiole,
and cellulose cells
At Elongated permanent
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Cell Vacuole
Phloem
andTubes
parts parenchyma-living
cells Sieve cells
Consists base thickened
Collenchyma
amino
and pectinand due
injoined
tubes, of
ard fibres- flexibility leaf to tissues
of cell Vacuole
acids
to
companion cytoplasm wallwith
Sieve
tube
and from each dead Phloem
ard other, plants.
rigidity
strength
Giandve lignin
wall |Lignified
erhardStem, contains Sclerenchyma
leaves cells covering Dead Simple
pairpit
containing coats tapering and
conduct cells, to veins
to
ion
various parts of of fibrous thick Lumen
phloem cell
Companion (cavity)
coconutseeds, of
sugar of ends, cell
living leaves,
the out cell cells wall
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