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    10 Integration

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    10 Integration

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    10 Integration

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    JAKE THE DOG

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    \0 iwtecration AT Ue CU so + Integration is the reverse process of differentiation. The basi rules of integration: P| + Forattationat net, forar= 2" +6, whore Cis the constant of inegaion + J agcayar= bf fa) a for any constant + [reeacnde=f soars sonar + Delunspctin de tmp been eo +f ane» FC) then f 0) d= FV) Fa), wher and athens of intgrton + [Lronars [sonae=f senae + Prevar=-fiseae QP = Tew integrase given inthe Formula booklet: | a bale | | Lacin()+€ arosn(2) +c, bea ‘The following integrals of common functions composed with linear expressions are very useful (They are not inthe Formula booklet but can be obtained from those tha are by reversing the chain rue.) Function | Integr i Jinja ove axe | atlr+ol sinks 1 coakie+ G coske Asinke +e c sec? kx Franks +e ® é Jgeac i ‘Further integration methods: + Integration by substitution can be useful ina variety of circumstances. One particularly ‘common case is where there isa composite function and (a multiple of) the devivarive ‘of the inner part of that funetion. (This can also be achieved by simply reversing the chain re.) ‘+ Two useful substitutions are: (1) if a function involves —%, ry x= asimas (2) ifa Function involves +38 ry x= aan, gain ype em nepasisng a eoeereenon ‘y ‘u ates we fatten Wraeaee Mee Some nega mn oes are of gpm ete, Common exe a + fant as 1 -cos2na + fost ar=fLa+eos2ands + fu xar=f 4 Integaion canbe used a calult ares #e-1dy +The area between a curve and the x-axis from x =a to issn by fide +The area between a curve and the y-axis from y= ato ia sen [x6 + The aea between two cuvesis given by f”f(x)~ gCxd, where f(0)> ganda and > are the imterecton poins. d ‘The volume of revolution is given by xy'dx for rotation sround the s-anis fom x= ato + v= J! xx2y for rotation around the y-axis from y=at0 y=b [mC soa)? ~ g(x), where (4) > g (x) and a and b are the intersection points, for rotation of the region between two curves around the s-axs, Integrate with respect to time to change an expression for acceleration (a) into an expression for velocity () and then into one for displacement (s): Jaa Jvar +The displacement between mes and bis + The distance travelled between times a and bis fly A ‘Don’t forget the “+ C’ for indefinite integration —it is part of the answer and you mus write itevery time. However, itcan be ignored for definite integration. “Make sure you know how to use your caleulator to evaluate definite integrals. You ean also check your answer onthe caleulator when you ae asked to find the exact valve of the integra Always look out fr integrals which are in the Formula booklet. Don't forget that —— is ‘You cannot integrate products or quotients by integrating each part separately, ‘When integrating fractions, always check whether the numerator isthe derivative ofthe denominator. If this is the case, the answer i the natural logarithm ofthe denominator: £0) ie -dr=In|f(a)]+C. ‘You may have to simplify a faction before intesrating, This can be achieved by spliting ato separate fractions or by polynomial division (or equivalent method). I you have a product of functions to integrate, tr substitution unless you recognise the jonas atypical ‘integration by pars integral (where the two functions are often of Fina exact atu of f*cos'Sed. 4 Use a subsittion tind fx 4. (a) Show that mx ar= Inec3|+6 (6) Find te following integrals: (i fan's: Gi) foecatanxdr Gi) foec*xtanx dr 8. (a) Write 2? — 4x + 5 inthe form (x~ p+. ones Poarss lly Sm away from a fag ‘The velocity ofa balls given by where vis measured in mst and ris ‘measured in seconds. The balls © (©) Find the aceoleration of the ball after # seconds (@) Find the maximum velocity of the ball, ind the displacement of the ball from the flag after ¢ second. B 6. Find the area enclosed by the curves y. 7. Batt . A all's velocity, »ms" after time 1 seconds is given by ¥ (@) Find the displacement ofthe ball fom the initial posi * a= oe (Afar gn bl mina digas ine cl? (Fn tty heal 2 od 0. Finda [sin2rde=3,0

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