YISHUN JUNIOR COLLEG5E

Mathematics Department

PRELIM Solutions
Subject : JC2 H2 MATHEMATICS 9758 P1 Date :
Qn Solution
1(i)
y

(6,4)

(0,3)

y=1
(4, 1)
O x

x=2
(ii) y

(6, 0)
x
O

x=2

Pg 1
 Qn Solution
2(i) x
0
x 5
2

x  
0 +
  
+
x 5 x 5
 5 0 5

 x   5 or 0  x  5

x
(ii) 0
x 5
x
0
 x
2
5

Replace x by x in the result from (i),

x  5 or 0  x  5
(Reject x  0) or 0  x  5

Required set =  x  R : 0  x  5

3 2 1
OP  a OQ  b
5 3
12 1 
OM   a  b 
25 3 
Area of triangle OMP
1 12 1  2
   a  b a
2 25 3  5
1  1 1  2
  5 a  6 b 5 a
2  
1 2 1
 aa  ba
2 25 15
1 1
 ba
2 15
1
 a  b
30
1
 ab
30

Pg 2
 Qn Solution
4(a)  1
 cos(ln x) dx  x cos(ln x)    x sin(ln x). x dx
 x cos(ln x)   sin(ln x) dx
 x cos(ln x)  x sin(ln x)   cos(ln x) dx

2 cos(ln x) dx  x cos(ln x)  x sin(ln x)  constant

1
 cos(ln x) dx  2 x cos(ln x)  sin(ln x)  C
(b)  1  2 x dx
 2
 2x 1
1 1
dx  
1 4x
   2 dx
2  x2  1 2  2x 1

2


2
2 1
tan 1 2 x  ln 2 x 2  1  c
2
 
5(i) z  3  i  3 1  2 ,
w  1  i  1  1  2
arg( z )  arg( 3  i)
1 
 tan 1

3 6
arg( w)  arg(1  i)
3
   tan 1 1 
4
2
 i 6 
 2e 
z2
*
   3 
w i  
2e  4 
3 13
i
2 12
=2 e
3 11
i
2 12
=2 e
(ii)  q  zq
arg 1    arg  
 z  z 

 arg  z  q   arg  z  
12
  
arg  z  q    
12 6 4
arg  3 q i 
4
  

3  q  1  q  3 1

Pg 3
 Qn Solution
6(i) y  ln(3  e )x

dy ex

dx 3  e x

3  ex dy
dx
 ex

d2 y
dx

2 
3  ex  ex
dy
dx
 ex
2 x
d y e dy ex
 
dx 2  
3  e x dx 
3  ex 
2
d 2 y  dy  dy
   (proved)
dx  dx 
2
dx

(ii) d3 y  dy  d y d y
2 2
 2   2 
dx3  dx  dx dx 2
dy 1 d 2 y 3 d3 y 3
When x  0, y  ln 4,  ,  , 
dx 4 dx 2 16 dx3 32
1 x  3  x  3 
2 3
y  ln 4  x          ...
 4  2!  16  3!  32 
1 3 1
 ln 4  x  x 2  x3  ...
4 32 64
(iii) e x
1 3 3
  x  x2 
3 e x
4 16 64
2 x
e 1 3 3
2 x
  (2 x)  (2 x) 2 
3 e 4 16 64
1 3 3
=  x  x2 
4 8 16

7(i) a=2

2b  16
By long division, y = (b  4) 2x + .
x2

b  4 = 3  b = 7 (shown)

Pg 4
 Qn Solution
(ii) 2 x  7 x  8
2
The equation is y 
x2
y

(0, 4)

(1,3)

x
O

(3, −5)
y = 3  2x

x=2

(iii)
(−2x2 + 7x − 8)2 − 25(x  2)3 = 0
(−2x2 + 7x − 8)2 = 25(x  2)3
2
 2 x 2  7 x  8 
   25( x  2)
 x2 

Add graph of y2 = 25(x  2)

y2 = 25(x  2)

(0, 4)

(1,3)

x
(2,0)
O

(3,−5)
y = 3  2x

x=2

From the graphs, the number of real roots is 2.

Pg 5
 Qn Solution
8(i) This is an AP with a = 1, d =1.

For Sn ≤ 1016
n
1  n   1016
2
n 2  n  2032  0

From GC, 45.58 ≤ n ≤ 44.58

She can complete a maximum of 44 rows.

44
S44 = 1  44  = 990
2
Number of bricks left = 1016  990 = 26

(ii) The sequence is a GP with common ratio 2

S2k 1 = 1016
m  22 k 1  1
 1016
2 1
m  22 k 1  1  1016    (1)

Tk = 64  m2k  1 = 64 ---- (2)

(1)  (2):
22 k 1  1 1016

2k 1 64
From GC, k =4
Sub. into (2): m241  64
m8

No. of bags = 2(4)  1 = 7

9(a) dx
 3sec  tan 
d
6
 3x  1
 dx
3 2 x2  9

 3 9sec   1
  3sec tan   d
 9sec2   9
4

9sec   1
  3sec tan   d
3

 3 tan 
4

Pg 6
 Qn Solution

 3 9sec2   sec  d
4

 9 tan   ln sec   tan   3
4

       
 9 tan  ln sec  tan   9 tan  ln sec  tan 
3 3 3  4 4 4


 9 3  ln 2  3  9  ln 2  1 
2 3
 9 3  9  ln
2 1
(b)(i) x2
Consider y  2  2 1 
16
3
 x2
Required area   2  2 1  dx  2(6)
3 16
 10.753 (3 dp)

Alternative
x2 y2 x2
Consider   1  y  2 1 
16 4 16
3 3
 x2  x2
Required area   2 1  dx or 4 1  dx
3 16 0 16
 10.753 (3 dp)

(ii) 9 1
When x  3 , y  2  2 1   2 7
16 2
When x  0 , y  4
4
7   ( y  2) 2 
Required Volume   (32 )    16 1   dy
2 2 1 7  4 
2

( y  2) 2
4
  16 
9 7
  1 1 dy
2 2 7 4
2
4
9 7  ( y  2)3 
   16  y 
2  12  2 1 7
2

9 7  2  7 7 7 
   16  4     2   
2  3  2 96  
1

 64  7 7 
3


Pg 7
Qn Solution
Alternative
9 1
When x  3 , y  2 1   7
16 2
When x  0 , y  2
2
7   y2 
Required Volume   (3 )    16 1   dy
2

2 1 7  4 
2
2
  16 
9 7 y2
 1 1  dy
2  7 4
2
2
9 7  y3 
   16  y  
2  12  1 7
2

9 7 1
   128  41 7  
2 6
1

 64  7 7 
3

10(a) dz dy
z  x y   1
dx dx
dy dz
  1
dx dx

dy x  y  1
 .
dx x  y  1
dz z  1
 1 
dx z  1
dz z 1
  1
dx z 1
dz 2
 
dx z  1
 ( z  1) dz   2 dx
z2
 z  2x  C
2
 x  y   x  y  2x  C
2

where C is a constant
2
 x  y  x  y  C
2

2
When x  1 , y  1 ,
 C  2
 x  y
2

Therefore  x  y  2
2

Pg 8
 Qn Solution
(b) dv
 10  kv 2 , where k  0
dt
dv
When v  50,  7.5
dt
7.5  10  k (50) 2
 k  0.001
dv
  10  0.001v 2
dt

 1
dv   1 dt

 10  0.001v 2
1  1
 dv   1 dt
0.001  10000  v 2
1000
1
 dv   1 dt
 100  v 2
2

1000 100  v
ln  t C
200 100  v
100  v 1 1
ln  t C
100  v 5 5
100  v 1 1
t C
 e5 5
100  v
100  v 1 1
t C
 e 5 5
100  v
100  v
 Ae0.2t where A  e0.2C
100  v

When t  0 , v  0 then A  1
100  v 100  v
 e0.2t   e0.2t
100  v 100  v
e0.2t (100  v)  100  v
v 1  e0.2t   100 1  e0.2t 
100 1  e0.2t 
v
1  e0.2t

As t   , e0.2t  0 and v  100

The sky diver’s speed would increase to a limit of 100 m/s long after he has descended and
before he deployed his parachute.

Pg 9
 Qn Solution
11(i) V  2   3r  y    r 15 
2 2
 
k  18 yr  15 r 2
2

2 
k  15 r 2 
1
y
18 r
A  4   3r    2 r 2  15(2 r )  2 y  2  3r  
2
 
 1 
2 
 34 r 2  30 r  2  k  15 r 2    2  3r  
18 r 
 34 r 2  30 r   k  15 r 2 
2
3r
2k
 34 r 2  20 r 
3r
dA 2k
 68 r  20  2
dr 3r
dA
At minimum area, 0
dr
2k
68 r  20  2  0
3r
204 r  60 r  2k  0
3 2

102 r 3  30 r 2  k  0 (shown)

(ii) 102 r 3  30 r 2  450  0

From GC, r  1.03 (3 s.f.)

(iii) Volume of water pumped after 1 min = 15 (60)

= 900 cm3
Volume of a weight =   3  2   7  791.68 cm3
2

Volume of the handle =   2  15  188.50 cm3

2

Since 900  791.68  188.50  980.18 , the water level is at the handle at 1 min.

Let W = volume of water in the handle and

h = depth of water from the base of the handle
W    2  h  4 h
2

dW
 4
dh
dh dW dh
 
dt dt dW
1
 15 
4
15
Thus the depth of the water is increasing at a rate of cm s1 .
4

Pg 10
 Qn Solution
12(i) Let  be the acute angle between the plane and the incident beam.
 1   1
  
 2  2 
1  3 
  
sin  
1 4 1 1 4  9
6

84
Therefore   40.9
(ii) Let F be the foot of the perpendicular from O to the plane.
 1
 
OF    2  , for some  
3
 
 1
 
F is on plane  OF  2   12
3
 
 1  1
  
   2   2   12
33
  
14  12
6

7
 1
12  
OO '   2 
7 
3
1
 
OP    2  , for some  
1
 
 1
 
P is on plane  OP  2   12
3
 
 1   1
  
   2   2   12
1  3 
  
6  12
2
 2
 
OP   4 
 2
 

Pg 11
 Qn Solution
 13 
2 
O 'P   2 
7 
 11
 2  13 
   
Hence l : r   4     2  ,  
 2  11
   
(iii) Let B   3,1, 0  .
Shortest distance of B from incident beam
 3  1  1 
     
 1    2   3 
0 1  5 
      35
   2
1 4 1 6 6

 3  2  1 
     
PB   1    4    3 
 0   2   2 
     

Shortest distance of B from reflected beam

 1   13   37 
     
 3    2   15 
 2   11  41 
      3275
   2
169  4  121 294 294

Hence sensor will not work properly

Pg 12