Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Rithas Ahammed Mini Project
Rithas Ahammed Mini Project
SUBMITTED BY
RITHAS AHAMMED
(RA2051001010011)
Dr.S.ANITHA(SG)
COLLEGE OF MANAGEMENT
DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION
SRM INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
KATTANKULATHUR 603202
NOV 2022
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CERTIFICATE
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DECLARATION
Place – Kattankulathur
(Signature of candidate)
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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
RITHAS AHAMMED
RA2051001010011
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CONTENT
1 INTRODUCTION 7-17
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CHAPTERISATION
CHAPTER-1
INTRODUCTION
NGOs are often non-profit and may run budgets of millions or up to billions
of dollars each year.
Some well-known NGOs include the American Red Cross, the Salvation
Army, and Amnesty International.
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Understanding NGOs (Non-Governmental Organizations)
The term NGO is commonly used to refer to non-profit, private organisations that
operate independently of the government. Some NGOs are run entirely by
volunteers, while others have a paid staff. The World Bank classifies non-
governmental organisations into two broad categories.
Some NGOs may fall under both categories simultaneously. Examples of NGOs
include those that support human rights, advocate for improved health, or
encourage political participation.
Any group of people who want to carry out missions in the public interest can
form an NGO. They can have employees and budgets. Internationally, NGOs can
operate. The government has no authority over them and has no say in their
operations or tax-exempt status. They can and usually are non-profit. They are
funded by donations, grants, and membership dues.
According to the U.S. State Department, U.S. regulations were created to assist in
the formation of NGOs. These regulations have no bias as to the value of any
NGO or the kind of work that it does.
NGOs focus on a wide range of issues and areas. These might include women's
rights, the health of the environment and planet, healthcare, political advocacy,
labor unions, religious faith, care of the elderly, and youth empowerment.
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While the government is not involved in the activities of NGOs, U.S. law
normally regulates them via their filing of information returns that show an NGO's
funding, management, and activities.
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Forming an NGO
Any group of people can form an NGO without the approval or involvement of
the government. Furthermore, one does not have to be a US citizen to establish
an NGO in the US. If an NGO wishes to obtain legal benefits such as exemption
from state and federal taxes, it must incorporate and register as an NGO under
the laws of the state in which it is located.
While the federal government is not involved, states in the United States may
require NGOs with religious, educational, or charitable missions to solicit
donations.
Membership dues
Private donations from individuals, private sector businesses, and
philanthropic organizations
The sale of goods and services
Grants
Funding from foreign governments and organizations
Types of NGOs
The American Red Cross, Salvation Army, and Amnesty International are
considered examples of NGOs.
A number of variations of the NGO acronym exist:
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• INGO: an international non-governmental organisation. For example, the
Council of Europe's Conference of INGOs includes over 300 participating
INGOs.
SCOPE
NGOs bring up people's concerns and issues to the government and policy
makers non-profit making, voluntary, service-oriented/development oriented
organization, either for the benefit of members or of other members of the
population.
Roles of NGO
No society is problem-free. There are specific issues w.r.t social and economic
that prevail in society every now and then. Problems such as women’s safety,
malnutrition, and casteism are quite prominent in the community today. NGOs
work on a larger scale to address these issues effectively.
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NGOs have brought various social changes for the promotion and development of
society. These organizations work for serving humanity and other good cause.
Let’s discuss some of the major roles played by the various NGOs:
4) Acting as a pressure group: They also act as a pressure group and mobilize
public opinion against various Governmental policies and activities. They
also help poor people, Farmers, STs, SCs etc. in availing quality services by
making the Government accountable.
9) Bridging the gap: NGOs reach out to those sections of people who are often
left untouched by the State projects. For example, during the Covid-19
crisis, aid was provided to migrant workers. Apart from this, NGOs are also
engaged in activities like education, human and labor rights, legal aid,
gender issues, healthcare, and even research.
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VISION
MISSION
Be the unwavering support system for every child and its ecosystem that we work
with to help them grow into – a happy, independent and responsible contributing
members of society.
Become knowledge and implementation partner for CCI’s, educational institutions
and other like-minded organisations and to educate and sensitize the children and
other stakeholders living in slums, orphanages and shelter homes by enhancing
their upbringing and surrounding to make a better decision.
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What Are Typical NGO Activities?
Depending on their structure and goals, NGOs can fill many roles. Typically,
they’re divided into either operational or advocacy NGOs, but many serve both
functions. Here are some examples of what non-governmental organizations focus
on:
Advocacy is raising awareness of issues and bringing them into the public view.
Most people in the world don’t have a big platform of their own to draw attention
to things like human rights violations. NGOs provide a platform by reporting on
the issues, sharing personal stories, and educating the public. The goal is to
promote and trigger action. The more people know about an issue, the more likely
it is that something is done about it. Amnesty International is a great example of
this. They’re considered the world’s largest grassroots human rights organization.
Through actions like research campaigns, petitions, and letter-writing, Amnesty
shines a spotlight on human rights issues.
Research and monitoring are essential tasks for NGOs. Using data, organizations
can track and analyze local, national, or global patterns of oppression. Human
Rights Watch and the Southern Poverty Law Center are two examples of NGOs
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with a prominent research-and-monitoring role. HRW, founded in 1978, is the
largest human rights organization based in the United States. They conduct fact-
finding missions and publish research reports on human rights violations around
the world. Since 1990, the Southern Poverty Law Center has published an annual
census of hate groups in the US.
Social justice is only achieved when societies uphold human rights, access,
participation, and equity. In the past, the term ”social justice” mostly referred to
economics and wealth. The definition has since expanded. Social justice now
encompasses fairness in every sector of society, such as housing, health, and
employment. All NGOs are invested in social justice in some way, whether
they’re focused on healthcare access, freedom of expression, gender equality,
racial equality, or LGBTQ+ rights.
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CHAPTER-2
Our organisation was all started with a birthday being celebrated at an orphanage
in Nalasopara on June 10th 2014. What followed gave rise to one of ‘India’s
Coolest Youth Organizations’ working for a social change. The rest as they say, is
History.
Not many teenagers would decide to throw their 17th birthday party at an
orphanage. What sets Himanshu Goenka – the Founder of Muskurahat, apart from
the average teen, is his unique vision. It was after the celebrations were over, that
the seeds of this tree named Muskurahat were first sown.
After that birthday party celebration, he suddenly became aware that these kids
with whom he had spent an entire day were not just orphans but also juveniles. He
would have to do something about it; and do it Now.
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Most of his friends
continued
accompanying him to
these shelter homes for
a short while, but after
a brief period, they’d
all left to pursue
professional careers.
Because till this day,
social work is
something people
consider to be a side
business, not to be
pursued full time.
Himanshu who was burning with the passion to give back, was the only one left.
So he decided to pursue it by himself and find like minded people to join his
journey. It was essential that this be a youth driven Endeavour mainly because he
wished to dispel the myths associated with social work that usually derogate the
ability of the not-so-rich youth to mobilize for change.
He soon found a zealous young team and their unbending faith is what helped
Muskurahat become an established independent entity.
Joy Ride was Muskurahat’s first event where their dream was first transformed
into reality. As the name suggests the idea was to take Street children on a
luxurious car and bike ride along the Queen’s necklace at Marine Drive. After this
Muskurahat found Muskurahat supported different causes such as menstrual
hygiene cancer care as well as awareness about problems of senior citizens.
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KEYtab is Muskurahat’s first flagship project which has today grown to seven
centres including four in Mumbai, two in New Delhi and one in Bangalore. July
2017 was when Muskurahat set up base in Andheri, with its first office ever. Soon
after this, team Muskurahat crossed the 100 volunteers mark. A few of their other
projects are- Project Vastradaan- their own unique cloth donation drive for the
rohingya suffering across the borders, Masika Mahotsav and Being Women 2.0.
Having come a long way, we have not only grown financially but also
experientially. The existence of a full-time Core Team of eight members shows
how well and how much the garden has grown. importantly, the smiles and for
that we are extremely grateful.
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PROJECTS
1) Project KEYtaab
Helping children develop personal values and build crucial life skills while
solidifying their education through experiential learning. Currently, we are
running 22 batches spread across Mumbai, catering to over 450 children.
2) Project Saarthi
During the first wave of the Covid-19 pandemic, a cluster of youth care-
leavers (youth from the age of 18 and above who are required to leave the
care of shelter homes as per the JJ Act) in Kolhapur were facing a pressing
need for an income source.
3) Project Sakshar
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CURRICULUM FRAMEWORK
Primary Elements:
Academic Support:
Mental Health:
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CLASSROOM CULTURE
In order to ensure effective learning and keeping the child at the centre of
everything we do, the following elements are developed and implemented:
Ensuring the physical and emotional security of the children throughout the
entire intervention and beyond just the curriculum intervention. Each team
member of Muskurahat is trained in establishing and maintaining the safe
space to ensure consistency in building the safe space.
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Value System:
Part of social-emotional learning, values are what we inculcate from our
family as upbringing. This is largely absent in children from shelter homes
who grow up without a family structure. We focus on inculcating these
values such as respect, accountability, diligence, etc. as part of our sessions,
using reiterations and positive reinforcements to help children imbibe and
practice these values
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MUSKURAHAT FOUNDATION DURING THE PANDEMIC
The lockdown during the pandemic was extremely difficult for all of
us. The loneliness and anxiety everyone of us went through were very
disturbing. We were locked in our homes for an insane amount of time,
having nothing or very little to do.
There were a few problems that the shelter homes and NGOs faced.
NGOs could not be physically present for the kids. The bond which the
volunteers had established with the kids was taking a drastic hit. Many
of these children have seen rash days.
To build a connection and gain their trust took a lot of effort, to get
them to open up was a difficult task which took a lot of attempts from
the volunteers and also from the children. If we wouldn’t be in regular
touch with them, then certain barriers would form again, which would
take a lot of effort to break it down.
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Another major problem faced was to provide regular education to the
children. Whatever the circumstance, their education couldn’t be
hampered. As we couldn’t be present physically to help them out, it
was going to be an uphill task.
The children at our shelter homes learning with the help of webcams.
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A time-table was set. The children attended their daily lectures on
various platforms with the help of mobile phones. We also set up a
webcam in one of the shelter homes.
daily activities to keep them occupied and engaged. We made sure that
the feeling of being alone should not come to the kids again. The high
morale and positive atmosphere of the shelter homes had to be
maintained. We made sure it did.
During the lockdown, when you and I were tucked away in the safety
of our homes, the children at our shelter home in Delhi went out, not
because they were tired of staying in one place, or they had become
restless, but to distribute essentials to the more needy people.
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I had an opportunity to interact with one of the kids named Nitin, who
had gone on his distribution drive. I asked him about his experience
and how he felt after helping someone else during this difficult time.
He told me that it was the most amazing moment of his life and he
wanted to help others, any opportunity he gets. He told me that the
smile the lady had on her face when he handed her the essentials filled
up his heart. He said that never in his life had he thought that he would
be of help to another human and thanked all of us at Muskurahat for
presenting him with this opportunity.
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CHAPTER -3
The Problem:
This gap is more evident in “at risk” children, those who grow without
all or some of these influences. A child, transitioning from such a
background into adulthood – unchecked, without guidance, positive
reinforcements and the basic know-how of navigating life, is
significantly more prone to negative influences leading to bad
decisions and poor life choices.
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Rationale:
:
Article 29 of The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the
Child, in continuation of Article 28 (Right to Education), states that the
Goals of Education is to develop every child’s personality, talents and
abilities to the fullest. The current educational infrastructure lacks
adequate focus to realize Article 29.
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How are they doing it?
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Overcoming challenges
After doing their due diligence and careful research of the different
payment gateway solution providers in India, Muskurahat decided to
partner
with Razorpay to make donations seamless and easy. This not only
removed
technical glitches but also helped in building trust with donors, which
played a major role in the foundation recording a 900% increase in the
donation amount they receive every month. Donations skyrocketed
because of the trust factor that Razorpay brought in, and that’s why I
could shift from a volunteer oriented model to a full-time employee
model.
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Muskurahat Foundation has also immensely benefited from
RazorpayX, a platform that supercharges business banking needs. It
helps in making automated vendor payments, payout of salaries, and
TDS payments through the app. “The perception is that Razorpay is a
payment gateway, but it is much more. It is truly a financial partner for
your business.
Future plans
Reaching out to even the most remote locations, Muskurahat has been
successful in impacting the lives of children from neglected
communities. The foundation is parallely working towards realising its
long-term dream of opening model schools.
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CHAPTER-3A
FIELD WORK
1.Identification:
2.Verification:
We get our facts straight and right so that the benefit is received by a
deserving beneficiary only.
Post that a place of meeting is identified and teachers are hired and trained in
the program
We start off with the initial approach where the parents and guardians are
made aware of the perks the kids are going to get availed to. And then enroll
them into the program full-fledged till their education years.
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CHAPTER-4
t Muskurahat Foundation aims to fill this gap through our carefully curated
initiatives that puts impetus on attentive upbringing, quality academic
education, 21st century life skills and mental well-being of the child. We
believe every child must have access to an environment conducive to
positive growth.
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CONCLUSION
Company's authorized capital stands at Rs 1.0 lakhs and has 100.0% paid-
up capital which is Rs 1.0 lakhs.
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REFERENCE
From the organisation-
https://muskurahat.org.in/
https://muskurahat.org.in/internship-program/
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