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    Lapsem Modul 5

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    Jizah Tami
    The document discusses solving a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (A, B, C, D) using the Jacobi iterative method. It provides the system of equations, the Python code to implement the Jacobi method, and a manual 4 iteration calculation. The manual calculation shows the values of A, B, C, D converging at each iteration, as well as the error decreasing with each iteration, demonstrating the Jacobi method converging to a solution.

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    Lapsem Modul 5

    Uploaded by

    Jizah Tami
    8 views8 pages
    The document discusses solving a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (A, B, C, D) using the Jacobi iterative method. It provides the system of equations, the Python code to implement the Jacobi method, and a manual 4 iteration calculation. The manual calculation shows the values of A, B, C, D converging at each iteration, as well as the error decreasing with each iteration, demonstrating the Jacobi method converging to a solution.

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    Lapsem modul 5

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    The document discusses solving a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (A, B, C, D) using the Jacobi iterative method. It provides the system of equations, the Python code to implement the Jacobi method, and a manual 4 iteration calculation. The manual calculation shows the values of A, B, C, D converging at each iteration, as well as the error decreasing with each iteration, demonstrating the Jacobi method converging to a solution.

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    © All Rights Reserved
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    8 views8 pages

    Lapsem Modul 5

    Uploaded by

    Jizah Tami
    The document discusses solving a system of 4 equations with 4 unknowns (A, B, C, D) using the Jacobi iterative method. It provides the system of equations, the Python code to implement the Jacobi method, and a manual 4 iteration calculation. The manual calculation shows the values of A, B, C, D converging at each iteration, as well as the error decreasing with each iteration, demonstrating the Jacobi method converging to a solution.

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    of 8

    LABORATORIUM TEKNIK KIMIA

    FAKULTAS TEKNIK
    UPN “VETERAN” JAWA TIMUR
    Nama : CLARISSA PUTRI M
    Praktikum : MATEMATIKA TEKNIK NPM/Semester : 21031010041/IV
    Percobaan : METODE JACOBI & METODE Sesi : A2
    Paralel :A
    GAUSS SIEDEL
    Tanggal : 16 MARET 2023
    Pembimbing : IR. KETUT SUMADA.M.S LAPORAN SEMENTARA

    Dosen Pembimbing Asisten Laboratorium Laporan


    Resmi
    Tanggal : Tanggal : Tanggal :
    16 MARET 2023 16 MARET 2023

    (IR. KETUT SUMADA.M.S) (LAILI MABRUR R)


    NIP.19620118 198803 1 001 NPM. 19031010067
    SOAL
    1. Buatlah program penyelesaian persamaan menggunakan metode jacobi
    dengan 4 variabel dan 4 persamaan (perhitungan manual 4 iterasi)!
    JAWABAN
    1. Program perhitungan metode iterasi jacobi
    A. Listing
    clc;
    clear all;
    disp('===============================================
    =============================================');
    disp(' METODE ITERASI JACOBI
    ');
    disp('===============================================
    =============================================');
    disp('5A + B + 3C = 4');
    disp('-A + 6B + 2C + D = 3');
    disp('4A + 2B + 9C + D = -5');
    disp('A - 3B + C + 7D = 2');
    disp('===============================================
    =============================================');
    J=[ 5 1 3 0 4 ; -1 6 2 1 3 ; 4 2 9 1 -5 ; 1 -3 1 7 2 ];
    E=0.001;
    A=0;
    B=0;
    C=0;
    D=0;
    A1=(J(1,5)-J(1,2)*B-J(1,3)*C-J(1,4)*D)/J(1,1);
    B1=(J(2,5)-J(2,1)*A-J(2,3)*C-J(2,4)*D)/J(2,2);
    C1=(J(3,5)-J(3,1)*A-J(3,2)*B-J(3,4)*D)/J(3,3);
    D1=(J(4,5)-J(4,1)*A-J(4,2)*B-J(4,3)*C)/J(4,4);
    EA=100;
    EB=100;
    EC=100;
    ED=100;
    i=1;
    disp('[i] [A] [B] [C] [D] [ERROR A] [ERROR B]
    [ERROR C] [ERROR D]');
    disp('===============================================
    =============================================');
    fprintf('%2.0f%10.4f%9.4f%8.4f%7.4f%12.4f%14.4f%14.4f%14.4f\n',i,
    A1,B1,C1,D1,EA,EB,EC,ED);
    while EA>E||EB>E||EC>E|ED>E
    A2=(J(1,5)-J(1,2)*B1-J(1,3)*C1-J(1,4)*D1)/J(1,1);
    B2=(J(2,5)-J(2,1)*A1-J(2,3)*C1-J(2,4)*D1)/J(2,2);
    C2=(J(3,5)-J(3,1)*A1-J(3,2)*B1-J(3,4)*D1)/J(3,3);
    D2=(J(4,5)-J(4,1)*A1-J(4,2)*B1-J(4,3)*C1)/J(4,4);
    EA=(abs((A2-A1)/A2))*100;
    EB=(abs((B2-B1)/B2))*100;
    EC=(abs((C2-C1)/C2))*100;
    ED=(abs((D2-D1)/D2))*100;
    A1=A2;
    B1=B2;
    C1=C2;
    D1=D2;
    i=i+1;
    fprintf('%2.0f%10.4f%9.4f%8.4f%7.4f%12.4f%14.4f%14.4f%14.4f\n',i,
    A2,B2,C2,D2,EA,EB,EC,ED);
    end
    disp('===============================================
    =============================================');
    B. Hasil Run

    Gambar 1. Hasil run perhitungan metode iterasi jacobi


    C. Perhitugan Manual
    5A + B + 3C =4
    -A + 6B + 2C +D =3
    4A + 2B + 9C +D = -5
    A - 3B +C + 7D = 2
    4−𝐵−3𝐶
    A =
    5
    3+𝐴−2𝐶−𝐷
    B = 6
    −5−4𝐴−2𝐵−𝐷
    C = 9
    2−𝐴+3𝐵−𝐶
    D = 7

    Iterasi 1
    A =0
    B =0
    C =0
    D =0
    4−(0)−3(0)
    A = = 0,8
    5
    3+(0)−2(0)−(0)
    B = = 0,5
    6
    −5−4(0)−2(0)−(0)
    C = = -0,5555
    9
    2−(0)+3(0)−(−)
    D = = 0,2857
    7
    0,8−0
    𝜀A = | | × 100% = 100%
    0,8
    0,5−0
    𝜀B = | | × 100% = 100%
    0,5
    −0,5555−0
    𝜀C = | | × 100% = 100%
    −0,5555
    0,2857−0
    𝜀D = | | × 100% = 100%
    0,2857

    Iterasi 2
    A = 0,8
    B = 0,5
    C = -0,5555
    D = 0,2857
    4−(0,5)−3(−0,5555)
    A = = 1,0333
    5
    3+(0,8)−2(−0,5555)−(0,2857)
    B = = 0,7709
    6
    −5−4(0,8)−2(0,5)−(0,2857)
    C = = -1,0540
    9
    2−(0,8)+3(0,5)−(−0,5555)
    D = = 0,4651
    7
    1,0333−0,8
    𝜀A = | | × 100% = 22,5806%
    1,0333
    0,7709−0,5
    𝜀B = | | × 100% = 35,1407%
    0,7709
    −1,0540−(−0,5555)
    𝜀C = | | × 100% = 47,2892%
    −1,0540
    0,4651−0,2857
    𝜀D = | | × 100% = 38,5666%
    0,4651

    Iterasi 3
    A = 1,0333
    B = 0,7709
    C = -1,0540
    D = 0,4651
    4−(0,7709)−3(1,0540)
    A = = 1,2782
    5
    3+(1,0333)−2(1,0540)−(0,4651)
    B = = 0,9460
    6
    −5−4(1,0333)−2(0,7709)−(0,4651)
    C = = -1,2378
    9
    2−(1,0333)+3(0,7709)−(1,0540)
    D = = 0,6190
    7
    1,2782−1,0333
    𝜀A = | | × 100% = 19,5172%
    1,2782
    0,9460−0,77095
    𝜀B = | | × 100% = 18,5123%
    0,9460
    −1,2378−(−1,0540)
    𝜀C = | | × 100% = 14,8516%
    −1,2378
    −0,6190−0,4651
    𝜀D = | | × 100% = 24,8718%
    0,6190

    Iterasi 4
    A = 1,2782
    B = 0,9460
    C = -1,2378
    D = 0,6190
    4−(0,9460)−3−(−1,2378)
    A = = 1,3535
    5
    3+(1,2782)−2(−1,2378)−(0,6190)
    B = = 1,0225
    6
    −5−4(1,2782)−2(0,9460)−(0,6190)
    C = = -1,4027
    9
    2−(1,2782)+3(0,9460)−(−1,2378)
    D = = 0,6854
    7
    1,3535−1,2782
    𝜀A = | | × 100% = 5,5615%
    1,3535
    1,0225−0,9460
    𝜀B = | | × 100% = 7,4749%
    1,0225
    −1,4027−(−1,2378)
    𝜀C = | | × 100%= 11,7531%
    −1,4027
    0,6854−0,6190
    𝜀D = | | × 100% = 9,6789%
    0,6854

    Tabel 1. Perhitungan metode iterasi jacobi


    i A B C D 𝜀A 𝜀𝐵 𝜀𝐶 𝜀𝐷
    (%) (%) (%) (%)
    1 0,8 0,5 -0,5556 0,2857 100 100 100 100
    2 1,0333 0,7709 -1,054 0,4651 22,5806 35,10 47,28 38,56
    47 92 66
    3 1,2782 0,946 -1,2378 0,619 19,1572 18,51 14,85 24,87
    23 16 18
    4 1,3535 1,0225 -1,4027 0,6854 5,5615 7,474 11,75 9,678
    9 31 9

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