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inenstonce and Schema

4tonse-Anstance boitall neloi to s Cdleskn


dataond ngoamatisn Jhat Ddh database Skokeu
o bomiculakh mmen
Sohema
ncluding on deAaihliin oal necoid elonudr

LsDJin Mea das 7


Mdaa is dada hod hovidu únlolmodipa bouk
ohe data"

aka i
on othribu ond extd
AnAoibu-A chaiackeuishic o nlals- a0nshlk
a a h deiciku H s y u esmal h
DsR Otubud

Crdy A singlu uniuu obiect in tha ea30ld


g oakizdn*
PAsn, Single plode n

Di a kond stisq stly se


A Wk minoy-
S ASAim
ke fliit
a.o spet
dn AAabinay elIdiíNeA
TCandinalds Aaaae
n u h e a Tola oqskp

2 sba is daba indehendenc.e


AH Do indehendenc abalik modsy a sEhena
einisn_iq m Lu ohou a ina Schema
dointssn ja h nth highn luw
n tyhu o Dad
Tkue alUnaing
Jndependenca in Dotabau manageme ubut
D
sical adsa indehandunce
Lojica Daka independtnca

J s uhalu
hvouu ghek i sng kfensn kaan o unowaiabla
Callud Nll nalu nebndlestes ky Blark
Constooints in elatlma Medel _

Deotiana. Model kt dein. Sme smdtka


e sdeligning
-hich u b hos. dote þrelentinbáie ale Colled
CsnurainTRue Csntboainoz checked bejoje loumin

ohaos deleljom au thdat nm indalekal


sninsenion,
any

omain Consngin
lbese one ojiaibute dae Csoslsains. An oAnihu
Con 6my duke aliiu okich ie dnsida, thadomcun Tong

ndalm itsends g negabu olu q AG a0) neautt


n Jalne

Ke nbegzlly.
E
Ewiy elation dn h datbbaya should Aae st
aa0 Sb qnilube hohi.ck deina a. 4ubla
bniqay TRo se oolibuos sts Colladk
ROLLNO A STUDENT sa Key No thon sikdaks
Can ha Some aoll_NuMbey So a Key ka 0 oerdiu
4 hau be unjqu Jom all uhesu
44 Can bov ULL Valju

)Kelnential Sndegnly
ohen 6ne oniktke a a nelakkan Con mdy dake Velul.
Some. nelatisna oLons ten helabisn
om alken sniktey-
d s Coled ehnestaa inkegalt t u sulhole Lok_kava
nelatim

STUOe NT
RolL NO NAMG ADDRESS PHONe_ AGE BRÁNCH-CoD
RAMDELLHT 94ss122%1 &_ CS
RAMESHGUAGADN 14S2ARIS43 IY
SUTLL RolHTAk 3Si2S313) 90
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BAANCH
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CS Conoeten Sciene
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Doudaboue Model
Adadabaué model delined Jegisadegh.
sauskne in datakae n
aleined

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mode

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ea ee uke

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s
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uestne
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2 Nedok Modd hienanchita data mpden


J h i s so n e t e n s i m
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hi nodeis
imue nelaked ou m BAe
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hii datnkme madel. Habe
a n s k o e ehablishedin
J k dats i s m o e e e and zaf TN sonkale
actuirg

mode sdoa wed ep mpay Many elasmuhih belue


5gloh srol made 0 Joduced
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CAeaded
Ceaded
nhis databoue odeh, chamack;
injeess do entiy and d
diuiding okjecr q
uing Delationships
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pe
a e k akehaldenito udnsiomdl:

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lets tak an eampls 9 haw deign qSchoo
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a
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our -R diognoms deals..
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and Sinc n ai so hi mark Laidily wes
databosemodelinlaeb L0 Co Say hu omh dab»kau
mode ued alauhd LoldL
R b a i c staudun a t i n he elainal made
istoble. A hu un}odationoelated t a baicalon

neldaoni in aelaban
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madel
dukiou o LS eun keo o deg
detign
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blaananalikatom o neducedara 6edunsdancy_t
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m abla

SHuu-T Nam ubah4NOn Jeachu


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8
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h ram abt Reladi
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stature
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doutabase
0 make a l a cdecdbasetable,
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dable, vie des
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alteri o modi an
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t
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actes4munpudake ht data.
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eled DiabhayRetxieval)f_dada.
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pdate Phodaicationa dala
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beL i ed d conlal he
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ront o allew spetihic user to perfarn becufic task
Mevoke 10 (ancl Peviyly 9tanled fetmissihntoem uju
Date

Page

TCL Irmaction lontxal hamuaye)=

ICL inludes Ahe jallowi sJademorh

Comni þexmnan ently3a he_elata te odatabse


xollbar k:-- wda0/ Cucxent akactian land q2 e preila
slateJlheck point
e e n a bthaen le ytennd Ds

File Sylhen DAMS


The le SuAem
mongge OnganigehM in 4 Jh dodaboie
Soag meduha althin Conube.
Kedundann data Can b poPAent Thu i noedunda-ah
Qdecin00id backtuh nd mecoy Pnoludo hackah nere

doda dat
C o i t h quny_oceskig.

Le
D
data Consistency. MOXe data Cynsisky.

Less Complen MoeCanpl.on


Date
Page

teu Secunty
-Ley enpensi Mo enhensin
No daba indeherlence Dota irdepaderne
Date
Page
AUAers PEMS
Useus4 PBASate claisiied into Ou Cafe uiEA
nd Use
2 Onine Uker

plicafienpooga
DBA
921A)Mer

1: d ND UER
Enc uses also_calltel Naive Us ers
au

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ahout dhe DRMS.
En ezshae only atad pomigion en
L rample UcL o_an A1M Aulo mated
datakase
Tzllen Machine
DALTNE USER
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Online sCs kna abat_the BBMS
Online uwesae eacl_md_uwe peznissen en_dakekhae
éxamplei- bank_ol{iiateshank-manafe e_a_hank:
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Appliration paamn terk widu DB DBA au Hhenticakes apliabi
profram mee do a Ctes_da fahase_
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y DRA 4sponsible tar guanliy ptrmin0 o the
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er ter ancun
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Page

clue hunan, Natural e _hardy ane Cayes

back he dakahar e1ha


DBA 4 espensible gaapeundirall4 up aa
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Comblezi a database uyhicdden dhaauh dteen Je, da -
abslrechen.

h e dala descaibedats Jevels of abstrachian


hysikal Level
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Vrew Jevd ateunas dere!
sn,-Mewz Viewe Viewn

Logical devel!

Phys icel Jevd

Has buk
ht
Jhre evels t abstratAiau in DBMS
Date
Paga

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d h e ouess devel of _absAraclian.


descubesphysical ehea sAucbwre _dala_uhuh
haeddusk ndnd
How clala i seved in
lat dabq hudure k sed.
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hese delatlh ere hudben to 4hplicalhun prexaa2n


at leical Jevel Bu DBA knaugdhese dedais

ialval=
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A_desches Leical schezna uhich ilud
dUha dala_ stared in_clatabase
dhat kind sf_aelattenuhip_exht belhites Jhen

Abplitatian esogaamned egk at Jhi level _ab4 t1athion

hanhie olege_dabahar muy ntaininpormahaa aheut enhtheSuchas


shdentfacully 1elaliensh suzh as shuderE enalmeutin_a

Vizu_leseli
dhe Jauphest level e akskrachio. u alo calked er-hd
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muybe severalvewlenfexznal schem
Dsersonoople dalabass a(ces ferzralien_wieu Roe
the
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aso
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nelatisnthip
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h Dcdababake m0ke
make
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a n dCmnected

ReduceReduhtancu Dublicacy
houldnivej ne wuN Chip
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hu ebeankim qdoda
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n databoue sa a big
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kohieh diuidea
Jallos
dn_sush kaa4 S0hor data epeabisn.
hadata
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oCasiskancey
A J Rata d.e being Continuoul
hdatedand addad maiatoining tsnb'sten
dakatan betomu aChatkangA bgub DAMS
nnghagaAb icendy by
Ah suphoh muliplL uen and isicnen
gM
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nchiegaje

dltn Anosteckde
n his 0chiteche dat boai dncHy

h bnagnanyn Cabik
appitain dawopmeht 1

ID sen Aachkileue Jncud


as unckttechue indud an applicatia-

Anophlicmenindeukace knas GAES ODR


OonJatakaue nrectaadyuoidan T

Alitai mhoquemmiriace
D
b llo)
client Sd aogAor Coll. LOMS
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mee TAn DBMI ocksechue is h
mo Cosnsnle
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Lompeite Atihude7he_ebtnrbuhs_whrch can be desided tnto skhh


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m a t l u b u t e h a t
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borou date

Custoner ornoder hoan

y atsibde- i uniguely tdeshty tach


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