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11 Technical Vocational

Livelihood (TVL)
Information and Communication
Technology (ICT)
Computer Systems Servicing NC II
Quarter 1 - Week 3

FOR CARAGA REGION USE ONLY


1

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
WEEKLY LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

COPYRIGHT PAGE FOR UNIFIED LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS

CSS - Grade 11
Learner Activity Sheets
Quarter 1, Week No. 3
Title: Assembling System Unit

First Edition, 2021

Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work
of the Government of the Philippines. However, prior approval of the government agency
or office wherein the work is created shall be necessary for the exploitation of such work
for a profit. Such agency or office may, among other things, impose as a condition the
payment of royalties.

Borrowed materials (e.g., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names,
trademarks, etc.) included in this activity sheets are owned by their respective copyright
holders. Every effort has been exerted to locate and seek permission to use these
materials from their respective copyright owners. The authors do not represent nor
claim ownership over them.

Development Team of the Learners' Activity Sheets

Writer: Ruthchilito M. Manlimos

Reviewers: Rhodora L. Ecoben

Management Team: Evelyn R. Fetalvero, CESO IV Director IV


Minerva T. Albis, Ph.D.
Hector DN Macalalag, CESO IV
Lorna P. Gayol
Virginia T. Mahinay
Lelani R. Abutay
Leoncio S. Malupa, Jr., Ph.D.
Luzminda M. Pagulong

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
WEEKLY LEARNING ACTIVITY SHEETS
CSS 11, Quarter 1, Week 3

TOOLS AND EQUIPMENT IN ASSEMBLING AND DISASSEMBLING SYSTEM UNIT

Name: ___________________________________________ Section: ____________________

I. Learning Objective:

Assemble computer hardware in accordance with established procedures and system


requirements.
(TLE_IACSS9-12ICCS-Ia-e-28)

Subtasks:
1. identify the steps in assembling system unit;
2. perform the steps in assembling system unit; and
3. show interest in assembling system unit.

Time Allotment: 6 hours

II. Key Concepts:

Disassembling and assembling of computers is a large part of a technician's job. As a technician,


you will need to work in a logical, methodical manner when working with computer components.
As with any learned trade, computer assembly skills will improve dramatically with practice.

Functions of the System Unit

The main function of the computer system is to hold all the other components together. The
chassis protects the sensitive electronic parts from the outside elements. Most system units are
upgradeable. You can perform various types of upgrades such as adding a card, or a second
hard disk drive.
The computer system unit front part contains various ports required by a user frequently. These
are the USB ports, audio ports, optical disk drives, and the power button. At the back of the
system unit, you will find a number of other ports. These are for peripherals such as the
monitor, keyboard, mouse, Internet connection, and a wide range of other peripheral devices.

Major Components of the System Unit

These are some of the major components of the system unit. To see any of these, you have to
open the chassis or the system unit. Before opening the system unit, it is important to follow
ESD precautions.

These are the parts of the system unit that you need to assemble:

1. Processor (CPU)
2. Computer Case
3. Optical Drive
4. Memory (RAM)
5. Power Supply
6. SATA Cables
3

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
7. Motherboard (SATA Capable)
8. Processor Fan
9. Case Fan
10. Hard Drive (SATA Capable)
11. Assortment of case and drive screws

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Q3.jpg?auto=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=2e684e6902c01e0dc687915cae438728

Gather the tools you will need for the project:

1. Screwdriver (for slotted and Phillips head screws)


2. Wire cutters and strippers
3. Needle-nosed pliers
4. Utility knife
5. Small flashlight
6. Adjustable wrench
7. Small container to hold screws
8. Heat sink compound
9. Grounding Strap
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QH.jpg?auto=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=978c67deb6e8f5f5969ff692970919b0

Steps in Assembling System Unit

Step 1: Open the Case

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_I=/400x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):strip_icc():format(webp)
/screw-case-58070be53df78cbc28bd647d.jpg.

Remove the outermost screws from the case the ones that are holding the side panels to the rest
of the case. You'll likely need a Philips-head screwdriver to remove these screws, but some cases
have screws you can turn by hand.

Set them aside, or unscrew them as far as you can if this case doesn't have fully removable
screws. You'll need to use them to secure the side panels to the case again when you're through
working inside your computer.

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yQNmbZv0uQq_gt_5x_mpDGH0g=/400x0/filters:no_upscale():max_bytes(150000):
strip_icc():format(webp)/tilt-open-case-58070c4d3df78cbc28be002b.jpg

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
Step 2: Prepare the case for Assembly

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Three things need to be done before assembly begins:

1. Remove any parts or packaging materials that may have been shipped inside the case
(figure 6).
2. Remove the cover for the optical drive. On our case, we will be removing the cover on the
highest drive bay to mount our DVD drive as shown in figure 7. Do this by pressing in the
retaining tabs shown in figure 8.
3. Make note of the cables pre-installed in the case. These should be front panel connections
for features such as the power switch, audio jacks and USB ports. If they are not labeled,
consult the manufacturer’s documentation and label them yourself now before other parts
are installed in the case (figure 8).

Step 3: Ground Yourself

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Put the grounding strap on your wrist (Figure 10) and connect the other end to the computer
case. If your strap is not equipped with a clip to hook to the case, find a place to wedge against
the metal as shown in figure 11. This will prevent any buildup of static electricity on your body
from damaging the computer components.

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
Caution: Static electricity can ruin computer components. Always wear a grounding strap when
handling any internal components.

Step 4: Install Motherboard

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570b6490de0c593cef4fe3

To install the motherboard, we need parts that should have been included with your purchased
components:

• I/O Bezel is a trim panel installed in the back of the case that surrounds the interface
ports on the motherboard. It should be included with the motherboard. Figure 12 shows
the contents of the motherboard box.
• Standoffs are installed in the case screw holes to create a riser that separates the case
and motherboard. The screws install into the standoffs as shown in figure 13. Screws and
standoffs should be included with the case, but it is a good idea to order these items just
in case they aren't included.

Follow these steps to install the motherboard in the case:

1. Install the I/O bezel plate into the opening in the back of the case (figure 14). It pushes in
from the inside.
2. Install standoffs in the case. The standoffs screw into the motherboard mounting holes
shown in figure 14. Check the screw hole locations on the motherboard for exact
placement.
3. Lower the motherboard into the case and align with the I/O bezel.
4. Install the screws. Figure 15 shows the motherboard installed in the case. It works best to
leave the screws loose until all of them have been started and the board is aligned with
the bezel.

Caution: To prevent damage to the motherboard it must only contact the standoffs and screws.
All of the standoffs and screws must be installed.

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
Step 5: Install Hard Drive https://content.instru
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The hard drive is the device that stores all of your data. It is 3.5" wide and needs to be mounted
so that you can gain access to the cable connections on the back (figure 16). If that is not
possible you may need to connect cables before you install the drive. To mount the drive:

1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a place to mount
the drive consult your case documentation for suggestions.
2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up with the holes in
the case.
3. Install the screws.

Step 6: Install Optical Drive

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4RMV/GAA12ZV0/FWM4RMVGAA12ZV0.jpg?au
to=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=6df1adde6e
09bd87fcfba533e709a73d

The optical drive is 5.25" wide and is installed in the drive bay that we removed the cover from in
a previous step. Cable access considerations apply to this drive also. To install the drive:

1. Slide the drive into the drive bay until the screw holes are lined up and the front of the
drive is flush with the front of the case (figure 18). Make sure that it is orientated
correctly.
2. Install the screws.

Step 7: Install the CPU

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7

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
The CPU is the brain of the computer. It is installed on the motherboard in the socket shown in
figure 20. To install the CPU:

1. Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU as shown in figure 19. On this AMD
brand processor, the corner is marked with an arrow. Consult the manufacturer's
documentation for specific information about your processor.

2. Lift the small metal rod next to the socket as shown in figure 20.

3. Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the CPU so that the markings
are lined up.

4. Push the rod down to lock the processor in place (figure 21).

Step 8: Install RAM

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The RAM is the temporary memory location that the processor works from. Permanently stored
data is pulled from disks and stored in RAM while the processor works with it. The memory is
easy to install:

1. Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see that the notch in the
board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it around 180º.
2. Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make sure the tabs lock
into place as shown in figure 23.

Caution: Pressing the boards in when the tab is not aligned could cause damage to the RAM
boards as well as the motherboard.

Step 9: Install the CPU Fan

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XBGAA1305Z.jpg?auto=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=bb7b368c2b68
350d3da9495fbb6f22e5

The CPU fan is really a combination of a heat sink and fan together. The unit draws heat away
from the CPU. To install the fan:

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
1. Place thermal compound to the CPU following the instructions provided with the
compound.
2. Set the fan assembly on the CPU with mounting tabs aligned.
3. Pull the locking rod down on the fan assembly to lock into place.
4. Connect the fan assembly's power connector to the motherboard. Consult the manual to
determine proper placement.

Caution: Failure to apply thermal compound will result in insufficient cooling and will cause
damage to the CPU and/or motherboard.

Step 10: Install Case Fan

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VSGAA13090.jpg?auto=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=c80cfc0a1a4b3
7e72f6c6f3eeadb5ebe

The case fan is usually installed on the back panel of the case. If the fan mount is not obvious
consult the case documentation. To mount the fan:

1. Align the mounting holes by holding the fan to the mounting pad on the inside of the case
as shown in figure 25. The fan needs to be mounted so that it blows air out of the case.
2. Insert the screws from the outside of the case and tighten.

Step 11: Install Power Supply

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MM7GAJAA19A.jpg?auto=webp&frame=1&fit=bounds&md=2cd1690704
00bdf1992f2fd00e310d1a

Consult your case documentation for details and then follow these directions to install the power
supply:

1. Align the mounting holes in the case and power supply as shown in figure 26.
2. Insert screws and tighten.

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
Step 12: Connect Cables

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88767608f8e618939bf47

With all of the components installed in the case, the jungle of wires can be daunting. It is
important to consult the motherboard manual in order to make sure proper connections are
made. There are two kinds of connections, power and data.

• Every device that has been installed needs power. In figure 27, the power supply
connectors are shown. The motherboard has two power connections, and there are two
connectors specifically for SATA devices (drives). The other connectors will run fans and
other non-SATA devices.
• Data cables connect drives and front panel devices to the motherboard. Please consult the
motherboard documentation for the exact placement of connectors.

Warning: Incorrect connections can damage components and cause bodily injury.

Step 13: Wrap-up

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66fbff9e0709f6348c804

Now that the components are completely installed, the last thing to do is to reinstall the side
panels on the case. The computer is now ready to be turned on and to have software loaded on
it. If the computer has problems starting up, check all component connections and mounting to
make sure that you have hooked everything up correctly. Consult individual component
manuals for specific troubleshooting information if problems persist.

III. Independent Practice

Activity 1: Fact or Opinion!

Directions: Read the following statements carefully. Write F if it the statement is Fact and O
if it is an Opinion. Write your answers on your activity notebook.

1. The main function of the computer system is to hold all the other components
together.
2. The computer system unit front part contains only one port required by a user
frequently.

10

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
3. Before opening the system unit, it is important to follow ESD precautions.
4. In opening the computer case you have to remove the outermost screws from the
case the ones that are holding the side panels to the rest of the case.
5. Ground Yourself is the step no. 4 in Assembling System Unit.
6. Always wear a grounding strap when handling any internal components.
7. To install the motherboard, we don’t need parts that should have been included
with your purchased components.
8. Installing Hard Disk Drive is the step no. 3 in Assembling System Unit.
9. The optical drive is 5.25" wide and is installed in the drive bay that we removed the
cover from in a previous step.
10. The CPU fan is really a combination of a heat sink and fan together.

Activity 2: Order Me!

Directions: Read the following steps in assembling system unit. Arrange them according to
their correct order (1-14). Write your answers on your activity notebook.

_________A. Wrap-up
_________B. Install the CPU
_________C. Ground Yourself
_________D. Install the CPU Fan
_________E. Install Power Supply
_________F. Install Optical Drive
_________G. Install RAM
_________H. Install Motherboard
_________I. Install Hard Drive
_________J. Prepare the case for Assembly
_________K. Open the Case
_________L. Install Case Fan
_________M. Connect Cables

Activity 3: Write Me!

Directions: Write the steps in installing the following parts of a system unit (RAM, CPU, HDD
and Power Supply). Write your answers on your activity notebook.

A. RAM
1.
2.
11

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
B. CPU
1.
2.
3.
4.
C. Hard Disk Drive
1.
2.
3.
D. Power Supply
1.
2.

IV. Application

Directions: Give the specific steps in assembling a system unit. Write your answers on your
activity notebook.

1. 8.
2. 9.
3. 10.
4. 11.
5. 12.
6. 13.
7

V. Assessment:

Directions: Read and comprehend with the following questions below. Write the letter of the
correct answer on your activity notebook.

1. The following are the ports of a system unit required by a user frequently, EXCEPT?
A. LAN Ports C. USB Ports
B. Audio Ports D. Power button
2. What precautions should be followed in opening a system unit?
A. Assembling precautions C. ESD precautions
B. Computer safety precautions D. Diagnostic precautions
3. What tools will you use in removing the system unit case?
A. Adjustable wrench C. Wire cutters
B. Needle nosed pliers D. Philips screw-driver
4. What will you wear if you are handling any internal computer components?
A. Grounding map C. Grounding Tool
B. Grounding mat D. Grounding strap
5. How to prevent damage in installing motherboard in a system unit?
A. All of the standoffs and screws must be installed.
B. All of the connectors must be plug in or connected.
C. All of the connectors must be in the proper color coding.
D. All of the connectors must be disconnected in a system unit.

12

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
6. What device is the brain of the computer?
A. CPU C. Power supply
B. Hard disk drive D. Random Access Memory
7. Why do we need to wear a grounding strap in handling any internal components?
A. In order to avoid hassle.
B. In order to avoid static electricity.
C. In order to avoid any conflicts in repairing a computer.
D. In order to avoid unnecessary orders in assembling a system unit.

8. What device that stores all of your data permanently in a computer?


A. Flash drive C. Hard disk drive
B. CD – ROM Drive D. Random access memory
9. What is the standard size of an optical drive?
A. 3.5” Wide C. 5.25” Wide
B. 3 ½” Wide D. 5.26” Wide
10. What is the function of Random Access Memory?
A. It is the brain of the computer.
B. It is the device that stores all of your data.
C. It is the device that supplies power in your computer.
D. It stores temporary memory location that the processor works from.

VI. Closure/ Reflection:

Directions: In two to three sentences, write your own insights on the phrases given below.
Write the complete sentence of your answer on your activity notebook.

1. In this module, I have found out that…


___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
2. In this module, I have learned about…
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
3. In this module, I need to learn more on…
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________

13

Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS


School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Division: SURIGAO CITY
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
email address: ruthchilito.manlimos@deped.gov.ph
Division: SURIGAO CITY
School/Station: TAFT NATIONAL HIGH SCHOOL
Author: RUTHCHILITO M. MANLIMOS
14
Activity 3: Write Me!
A. RAM
1. Set the RAM board in the socket as shown in figure 22. Check to see
that the notch in the board is in the correct location. If it is not, turn it
around 180º.
2. Press firmly on both ends of the board to set it into the socket. Make
sure the tabs lock into place as shown in figure 23.
B. CPU
1. Find the corner marking that designates pin 1 of the CPU as shown in
figure 19. On this AMD brand processor, the corner is marked with an
arrow. Consult the manufacturer's documentation for specific information
about your processor.
Assessment : 2. Lift the small metal rod next to the socket as shown in figure 20.
1. A 3. Find the corresponding marking on the CPU socket and insert the CPU
2. C so that the markings are lined up.
3. D 4. Push the rod down to lock the processor in place
4. D C. Hard Disk Drive
5. A 1. Find a 3.5" drive bay to install the drive in. If you have trouble finding a
6. A place to mount the drive consult your case documentation for suggestions.
7. B 2. Slide the drive into place until the screw holes on the sides are lined up
8. C with the holes in the case.
9. C 3. Install the screws.
10. D D. Power Supply
1. Align the mounting holes in the case and power supply as shown in
figure 26.
IV – Application 2. Insert screws and tighten.
1. Open the Case
2. Prepare the case for
Assembly
3. Ground Yourself Activity 2: Order Me! Activity 1: Fact or Opinion!
4. Install Motherboard 1. 13 1. F
5. Install Hard Drive 2. 7 2. O
6. Install Optical Drive 3. 3 3. F
7. Install the CPU 4. 9 4. F
8. Install RAM 5. 11 5. O
9. Install the CPU Fan 6. 6 6. F
10. Install Case Fan 7. 8 7. O
11. Install Power Supply 8. 4 8. O
12. Connect Cables 9. 5 9. F
13. Wrap-up 10. 2 10. F
Answer Key: VIII.
2021
https://www.instructables.com/How-To-Assemble-A-Basic-Desktop-PC/, Accessed June 28,
28, 2021
https://winstartechnologies.com/the-parts-of-the-computer-system-unit/, Accessed June
system, June 27, 2021
https://turbofuture.com/computers/Dissassembling-and-Assembling-the-computer-
Online:
References: VII.

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