Professional Documents
Culture Documents
Engineering & Maintenance: Standard Operating Procedures
Engineering & Maintenance: Standard Operating Procedures
OPERATING
PROCEDURES
Engineering &
Maintenance
3 Introduction
4 How to use this eBook
5 Maintenance procedures & standards
8 Stock of maintenance materials and items
10 Organizing repair projects in a manner that does not disturb guests
11 Handling renovation projects
13 Maintenance planning & preventative maintenance
25 Maintenance / repair requests by housekeeping or guests
30 Unplanned maintenance (emergency breakdown maintenance protocol)
36 Cloudbeds useful guides
Legal disclaimer
The SOP templates provided by Cloudbeds in this eBook is for general informational purposes only. Here we are
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sharing our hospitality knowledge and experience but we make no representation or warranty of any kind
regarding the accuracy and completeness of this information. Please kindly use it as general recommendations
and references. It is the responsibility of the property to adapt it to fit its business reality and needs.
Table of Contents 2
Introduction
Any successful property utilizes numerous processes in order to operate effectively and
efficiently. To ensure all processes are aligned and delivered consistently, all staff members
should be familiar with the property’s standard operating procedures. In the hospitality industry,
well-defined SOPs help deliver the best guest experience, ensure service and safety standards,
lower costs, reduce errors, and provide faster employee onboarding.
Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) are written step-by-step guides on how to perform routine
or repetitive activities in the workplace.
Here, at Cloudbeds, we understand that independent properties may not have the time or
necessary sources to create their own SOPs. That’s why we have put together our hospitality
expertise to create this ebook. This tool is to help you document procedures for your hotel
processes involving engineering and maintenance.
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Introduction 3
How to use this eBook
This ebook is divided into several parts, with each section covering each of the Engineering and
Maintenance processes.
● The “Purpose” section briefly describes the process and explains its importance.
● The “Procedure” section will outline the suggested procedures for each section. Please
review each of these sections individually and edit them to reflect your property’s
procedure.
● The last section entitled “Tips” contains additional suggestions on how to improve the
process and COVID-19 recommendations to help to adjust to the current business reality.
We are covering several Engineering and Maintenance areas which will be a good starting point to
document your own SOPs. Still, we encourage you not to limit your documentation to the
mentioned procedures and to add all existing processes to these recommended SOPs. Cloudbeds
will be sharing more SOPs for other departments soon, so stay tuned for more updates.
TIP
Throughout the eBook, you will find links to the SOP
templates with the procedures covered here. To edit Get the SOP Templates
these templates, make a copy of the doc and then
customize the process to fit your business needs. While
customizing, be sure to upload your logo to brand your
new SOPs.
FEEDBACK
If you have a few minutes, we would greatly appreciate
your feedback which will help us improve and expand Share Your Feedback
our SOP library.
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Introduction 4
Maintenance Procedures &
01 Standards
PURPOSE
The main purpose of property maintenance is to maintain and repair all building systems, facilities,
and technical equipment without loss or interruptions. Some of the benefits of keeping a well
maintained property are:
● General safety: a repaired and well maintained building promotes safety for guests and
staff.
● Improved guest satisfaction: a problem-free stay results in happier guests.
● Revenue loss and legal liability prevention:
○ Happier guests write better reviews and are more likely to return to your property.
○ Preventative maintenance allows you to use equipment to its full ability. Parts can be
replaced before a breakdown occurs, preventing interruptions.
○ Well maintained rooms can be made available for sale at all times.
○ Preventative maintenance allows for scheduled, routine work and ensures that room
inventory management is efficient and updated frequently.
○ Properly maintained properties limit the chance for injury and accidents.
Technical Equipment:
● Refrigerators
● Kitchen appliances
● Wi-fi system
● Staff computers
● TVs
● Security cameras
Room Interior:
● Carpeting
● Wi-fi systems
● Phone lines
● Room furnishing
● TVs
● Doors
● Windows
● Faucets
To keep the property within safety standards, regular maintenance is necessary. The best way
is to keep a record of regular inspections, scheduled maintenance, and emergency repairs.
● Maintenance Planning:
○ Planned maintenance to check all equipment and hotel structure
○ Designed to detect potential failure, preventing unplanned maintenance
○ A regular schedule should be created and followed, based on the manufacturer
recommended timeline or usage guideline
○ The property should always keep a record of all planned maintenance
○ Examples: checking refrigerator motor, air conditioner filters, checking furniture, light
fixtures, smoke detectors
● Preventive maintenance:
○ Maintenance to perform repairs in all applicable equipment and hotel structure
○ Designed to ensure optimal guest experience, detect potential failure, and perform
minor repairs, preventing major operating problems
○ The property should always keep a record of all preventative maintenance
○ The main difference from the maintenance planning is that preventive maintenance
performs the necessary repairs identified during the maintenance planning
○ Examples: cleaning the air conditioner filter, repairing a wobbly chair, replacing a light
fixture or smoke detector wiring
Safety Standards
The maintenance department is also responsible for ensuring all safety standards equipment is
compliant with local regulations. Below is the list of items to be inspected:
● Fire extinguishers
● Emergency lighting system
● Emergency exits signs
● Fire hose
● First aid kit
● Smoke detectors
● Sprinklers
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Check local regulations about safety standards procedures and requirements for each one of the items
above, as this greatly varies based on the property type, size, and location.
❏ Define the list of all essential tools and supplies to perform maintenance tasks and routines.
Some examples are:
● Light bulbs
● Hammer
● Nails
● Screwdrivers
● Tape measures
● Pliers
● Adjustable wrenches
● Power drill
❏ Define the minimum quantity of each item to have in stock. Be sure to consider the
following:
● Property size:
○ Larger properties require greater numbers of supplies.
● Shelf life of each item:
○ You should not buy large amounts of items with a short shelf life. Order them
periodically instead.
● Usage history:
○ Analize how often you use an item.
○ You may need to wait at least 3 months to have a better understanding of this
number.
○ Order a larger amount of items until you are able to gather precise data
about the usage of each item.
● Delivery schedule of each item:
○ Some may arrive weekly while others may be delivered less frequently.
● Seasonality:
○ For example, during summer months, the property will most likely need more
pool supplies than during winter months.
❏ Cloudbeds integrates with Helloshift, which allows properties to keep track of their
maintenance inventory.
❏ Determine which products can be discontinued or replaced to prevent loss. For example,
products that are not compliant with the manufacturer's expected lifespan, resulting in
revenue loss, should be replaced.
It is vital to find the right balance between minimizing the impacts on the guest stay and
experience while still ensuring overall safety and satisfaction.
❏ Be sure to constantly check if the repair is on schedule. If not, inform all affected parties
accordingly.
You can utilize the repair checklists listed above, as they encompass the same tasks of a
renovation project.
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● Oftentimes, replacing equipment will be better than keeping fixing the existing one
in the long run.
● Create calendar blocks to organize all planned guest room maintenance or repairs.
○ For example, if you are planning to paint a guest room on a future date,
promptly create the block to prevent reservations on these dates.
● The Housekeeping and Front Desk teams are powerful allies for preventive and
emergency breakdown maintenance. Be sure to ask for updates about the room
condition or guest feedback.
COVID-19 Tips:
● Ensure all team members wear a protective mask and gloves while performing
maintenance tasks.
● Ensure guests are comfortable with maintenance staff entering their room during
their stay.
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PURPOSE
The main purpose of maintenance planning and preventive maintenance is to ensure optimal
guest experience, detect potential failure, and perform minor repairs, preventing major operating
problems. Both planning and preventive maintenance promote a problem free stay and generate
savings, as unplanned maintenance (emergency breakdown) is usually more expensive and is
more likely to cause a major inconvenience for guests. For example, regularly checking pipes and
promptly performing repairs might keep them from bursting and flooding an entire floor.
Properties should see maintenance planning and preventive maintenance not only as an
investment, but as a way of protecting their business, and maximizing the well-being of their
property, staff, and guests.
The regular inspections below are part of both planning and preventive maintenance. The main
difference is that preventive maintenance performs the necessary repairs identified during
maintenance planning. Maintenance planning will become preventive maintenance as necessary
repairs are identified through regular inspections.
Plumbing:
❏ Check the water temperature.
❏ Check if the boiler or tankless heater is working properly.
❏ Check for leaks.
❏ Check floors:
● Ensure there are no loose tiles, cracks or infiltration.
● Ensure wooden floors are sealed with no signs of rot.
❏ Check lighting in all hallways, parking lots, and rooms to ensure good visibility.
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❏ Landscape:
● Water plants or turn sprinklers on.
● Remove debris and all leaves from the grassy area.
● Remove unwanted plants (weeding).
● Pick up any trash and cigarette butts.
Room Interior:
The Housekeeping team is responsible for checking all room conditions before and after the
guest check-in on a daily basis and should inform the maintenance team if any item or
equipment needs to be repaired.
Additional Items
You may customize this list according to your property’s needs.
❏
❏
❏
❏
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Operations:
Plumbing:
Electrical:
❏ Inspect refrigerators:
● Check for leaks or defects.
● Check and record the temperature.
❏ Check all kitchen appliances:
● Confirm all work properly.
● Check the wiring.
❏ Inspect the wi-fi system:
● Check the cables.
● Check the signal strength.
❏ Check all TVs:
● Check the cables.
● Confirm all work properly.
❏ Inspect the phone lines:
● Check the cables and the equipment.
● Check if the signal is working properly.
❏ Landscape:
❏ Inspect the irrigation system.
❏ Mow and edge lawn areas.
❏ Prune trees and shrubs.
❏ Fertilize lawns and plants.
❏ Look for and control insects and/or pests.
❏ Clean the water fountain, check for leaks.
❏ Check the area lighting.
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Guest Room:
❏ Inspect the wi-fi system:
● Check the cables.
● Check the signal strength.
❏ Check floors:
● Ensure there are no stains or other damage.
❏ Follow the same checklist above for doors, walls, windows, floors, ceiling, switches, and outlets.
Biannual Checklist:
Room Interior
❏ Inspect curtains:
● Confirm rods are secure.
● Check for stains or tears.
Check local regulations about safety standards, procedures, and requirements for each one of the
items below, as this greatly varies based on the property type, size, and location.
Annual Checklist:
❏ Inspect elevator:
● Check if position indicator lights work properly.
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Properties must keep record of all maintenance planning, regardless if it was performed daily,
monthly, biannually or annually.
Cloudbeds integrates with Helloshift, which allows you to log your maintenance requests.
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It is also vital that properties keep track of all preventive maintenance. Consider adding the
following information to your log:
.
Area Item/Equip Item/ Date Inspected Work Descriptio Notes
ment Equipment by Order n
Number
COVID-19 Tips:
● Ensure all team members wear a protective mask and gloves while performing
maintenance tasks.
● Ensure guests are comfortable with maintenance staff entering their room during
their stay.
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PURPOSE
The housekeeping team is a powerful ally for preventive and emergency breakdown
maintenance. As guest rooms are serviced either during or after the guest’s stay, the
housekeeping staff should take note of any damage or defect they notice, and promptly inform
the engineering/maintenance team.
Although properties should always strive to offer guests a problem-free stay, sometimes, they
may receive complaints or repair requests from guests. It is vital that properties swiftly react to
these, identifying the impact on the guest experience and providing a solution.
The engineering/maintenance team is responsible for prioritizing the requests accordingly and
performing the necessary repairs.
❏ Decide if the repair can be performed by the maintenance team or by a third party:
● If it can be performed in-house, assign a team member accordingly.
● If it can be performed only by a third party, contact them to check their schedule.
● Area or Room # = if the repair is for Building Systems and Structure, Room
Interior, etc.
● Item or Equipment = which item or equipment needs to be repaired
● Item or Equipment Serial Number = to help search for appropriate replacement
parts
● Date = date the repair was requested
● Inspected by = name of employee that inspected the item or equipment
● Damage Description
● Estimated Repair Cost
● Notes = any additional notes you may need to add
Cloudbeds integrates with Helloshift, which allows you to log your maintenance requests.
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❏ Be sure to constantly check if the repair is on schedule. If not, inform all affected parties
accordingly.
COVID-19 Tips:
● Ensure all team members wear a protective mask and gloves while performing
maintenance tasks.
● Ensure guests are comfortable with maintenance staff entering their room during
their stay.
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PURPOSE
❏ Decide if the repair can be performed by the maintenance team or by a third party
● If it can be performed in-house, assign a team member accordingly
● If it can be performed only by a third party, contact them to check their schedule
❏ Update your maintenance log accordingly. Consider adding the following information to
your log:
● Area or Room # = if the repair is for Building Systems and Structure, Room Interior,
etc.
● Item or Equipment = which item or equipment needs to be repaired
● Item Equipment Serial Number = to help search for appropriate replacement parts
● Date = date the repair was requested
● Inspected by = name of employee that inspected the item or equipment
● Damage Description
● Estimated Repair Cost
● Notes = any additional notes you may need to add
Cloudbeds integrates with Helloshift, which allows you to log your maintenance requests.
❏ Print out the complete list of arrivals, departures and in-house guests from your dashboard
as a precaution against emergency situations.
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Room Door 6598 12/12/ Mathew #9924 Crack and peels It had a large crack
Interior 2021 Johnson on the left upper
corner
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● The hotel staff are powerful allies for emergency breakdown maintenance. Be sure
to constantly ask for updates about the room condition or guest feedback.
● Build strong relationships with hotels in your area that offer the same services, in
case you ever need to walk guests.
● Utilize mobile devices to access the applicable systems when the power is out.
COVID-19 Tips:
● Ensure all team members wear a protective mask and gloves while performing
maintenance tasks.
● Ensure guests are comfortable with maintenance staff entering their room during
their stay.
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This SOP template is provided by Cloudbeds for general informational purposes only.
Here we are sharing our hospitality knowledge and experience but we make no
representation or warranty of any kind regarding the accuracy and completeness of this
information. Please kindly use it as general recommendations and references. It is the
responsibility of the property to adapt it to fit its business reality and needs.
If you would like to get more information about Cloudbeds products, request a free
demo and get in touch with one of our market managers here.
Your demo will include a custom walkthrough of Cloudbeds catered to your property’s
unique needs. Cheers to more reservations and happier guests!
www.cloudbeds.com
© Cloudbeds 2020. All Rights Reserved.