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Ergonomi Giriş
Ergonomi Giriş
Ergonomi Giriş
Derived from the Greek words ergon, meaning work, and nomos, meaning laws.
(Yunanca iş anlamına gelen ergon ve yasalar anlamına gelen nomos kelimelerinden
türetilmiştir)
Human Factors:
Ergonomics emphasizes work physiology and anthropometry.(Ergonomi, iş fizyolojisi ve
antropometriyi vurgular.)
Objectives in Ergonomics
Safer operation. (Daha güvenli çalışma)
Reduce stress and fatigue.(Stresi ve yorgunluğu azaltın)
Avoid errors and mistakes (Hatalardan ve hatalardan kaçının)
Human-Machine Systems
Basic model in ergonomics
Types of human-machine systems:
1.Manual systems
2.Mechanical systems
3.Automated systems
System Components
The human
The equipment
The environment
Human Components:
Human senses : hearing, touch, taste
Human brain : Thinking, planning, calculating,
Human effectors :Fingers, hands, feet
Machine Components:
The process: human-machine system
Displays: Direct observation, Artificial displays
Controls: computer keyboard
Environmental Components:
Physical environment: Location ,noise, temperature, and humidity.
Social environment: Organizational culture, Pace of work.
Physical Ergonomics:
How the human body functions during physical exertion ? (Fiziksel efor sırasında insan
vücudu nasıl çalışır?)
Physiology – vital processes carried out by living organisms and how their constituent
tissues and cells function. (Fizyoloji - canlı organizmalar tarafından gerçekleştirilen
hayati süreçler ve onları oluşturan doku ve hücrelerin nasıl çalıştığı.)
How physical dimensions of the body affect capabilities of worker ? ( Vücudun fiziksel
boyutları işçinin yeteneklerini nasıl etkiler?)
Anthropometry – physical dimensions of the human body.( Antropometri - insan
vücudunun fiziksel boyutları)