Routing Statik

Divisi Training
PT UFOAKSES SUKSES LUARBIASA
Jakarta
nux@ufoakses.co.id
 Konsep

Digunakan untuk pengaturan jalur antar
network seqment berdasarkan ip address
tujuan ( asal ) pada osi layer network.

Tiap network seqment mempunyai subnet
network yang berbeda-beda.

Memungkinkan kita melakukan pemantauan
dan pengelolaan jaringan yang lebih baik

Lebih aman ( firewall filtering lebih mudah )

Trafik broadcast hanya konsentrasi di setiap
subnet.
 Parameter

Destination
− Alamat tujuan dan network mask
− 0.0.0.0/0 = semua network

Gateway
− Datagram yang dapat dicapai melalui beberapa
interface

Pref. Source
− Alamat tujuan paket,meninggalkan router melalui ip
ini

Distance
− Jarak administrasi dari rute
 Cek gateway

Ping ( paket icmp )

Arp

Rule akan didisable jika gateway unchreable.
 Aturan Routing

Routing static
− Berdasarkan alamat tujuan

Policy route ( kebijakan routing )
− IP route-route

Digunakan untuk routing ( berdasarkan tanda route )
− IP route-Rule

Digunakan untuk table route ( berdasarkan
mark,dst,src,dll )
 Workshop

10.20.20.1 10.10.10.1
 Konfigurasi

Pertama :
− Dst address= 0.0.0.0/0
− Gateway =10.20.20.1
− Chek = ping
− Distance = 10 ( prioritas )

Kedua :
− Dst address = 0.0.0.0/0
− Gateway = 10.10.10.1
− Distance = 20
 Workshop 2

Default gateway = 10.10.10.1

Untuk smtp ( tcp port 25 ) gunakan default
gateway 10.10.10.2

Gunakan mangle
− Mark routing

Gunakan IP route rule
− New policy routing rule – src addr=lan action
=lookup table = smtp-route
− New policy routing rule-routing mark=smtp route
action = lookup table=smtp-route
IP – Routes - Routes
 IP – Routes - Rule

 For more advance routing rules, we can set

 a certain route marked packet
 Any packet match with destination/source

To a route table.
Simple Routing
Workshop 1
 TABEL ROUTING

Router Database
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 192.168.3.2
Dst-address = 192.168.3.8/30 gateway = 192.168.3.2
Dst-address = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway = 192.168.3.2

Router A
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 192.168.3.1
Dst-address = 192.168.3.8/30 gateway = 5.5.5.2
Dst-address = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway = 4.4.4.2

Router B
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 5.5.5.1

Router C
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 4.4.4.1
Dst-address = 192.168.3.28/30 gateway = 7.7.7.2

Router D
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 7.7.7.1
Workshop 2
 TABEL ROUTING

Router A
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 202.155.3.10 ( Internet )
Dst-address = 10.10.10.0/24 gateway = 10.165.165.7
Dst-address = 172.16.16.0/24 gateway = 10.165.165.7

Router B
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 10.165.165.1
Dst-address = 4.4.4.0/30 gateway = 13.13.13.3
Dst-address = 5.5.5.0/30 gateway = 13.13.13.3
Dst-address = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway = 13.13.13.3
Dst-address = 172.16.16.0/24 gateway = 13.13.13.3

Router C
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 13.13.13.1
Dst-address = 4.4.4.0/30 gateway = 5.5.5.2
Dst-address = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway = 5.5.5.2

Router D
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 5.5.5.1
Dst-address = 172.16.16.28/30 gateway = 4.4.4.2

Router E
Dst-address = 0.0.0.0/0 gateway = 4.4.4.1