Automatic Dimmable Glass Technology in buildings for Energy

Efficiency and Comfort Enhancement

Introduction.
Commercial buildings consume a significant amount of energy, with a large portion of that
energy being consumed by the heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. One
solution to reduce this energy consumption is to use electrochromic glass in windows to
regulate the amount of heat and light that enters a building. Electrochromic glass can reduce
the amount of heat transferred through windows, as well as providing privacy and reducing
glare. In this proposal, we will explore the benefits of electrochromic glass and propose its
implementation in commercial buildings.
Electrochromic glass is a type of smart glass that is capable of changing its optical properties in
response to an applied electrical voltage. This technology is based on the reversible
electrochemical reaction that occurs at the surface of a thin film coating of the glass, causing
the material to change color or opacity. Electrochromic glass offers several benefits over
traditional windows, including improved energy efficiency, increased privacy, and reduced
glare. This technology has a wide range of applications, including in the automotive industry,
architecture, and aerospace, among others. In this introduction, we will explore the science
behind electrochromic glass and its practical uses.
Electrochromic glass works by using electrochemical reactions to change the optical properties
of the glass. The glass is coated with a thin film of electrochromic material, which is typically
composed of metal oxides such as tungsten oxide or nickel oxide. When an electrical voltage is
applied to the glass, ions within the material begin to move, causing a chemical reaction that
alters the transmission of light through the glass. The extent of this change can be controlled by
varying the voltage applied.
The electrochromic material can be either cathodic or anodic in nature, meaning that it either
accepts or releases ions when a voltage is applied. When a cathodic material is used, the
material darkens as ions are inserted into its structure, causing a reduction in the transparency
of the glass. Conversely, when an anodic material is used, the material lightens as ions are
removed from its structure, resulting in an increase in transparency.
Electrochromic glass is able to change its optical properties quickly and reversibly, allowing it to
be used in a variety of applications where light transmission control is important. The use of
electrochromic glass can improve energy efficiency by reducing the amount of heat transferred
through windows, as well as providing privacy and reducing glare. It is a versatile technology
that has the potential to revolutionize the way we use glass in our daily lives.