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Lec11 CIVL3320 2022
Lec11 CIVL3320 2022
Lec11 CIVL3320 2022
design requirements
𝐴𝑠𝑣 0.4𝑏𝑣
1. minimum links should be provided [clause 6.1.2.5 / 9.2.2]: =
𝑠𝑣 𝑚𝑖𝑛
0.87𝑓𝑦𝑣
in this equation 0.4 is modified as
𝑁
0.4 × 𝑓𝑐𝑢 /40 2/3 if 40 < 𝑓𝑐𝑢 ≤ 80 𝑚𝑚2
• by equating 𝐴𝑠𝑣 𝑣 − 𝑣𝑐 𝑏𝑣 0.4𝑏𝑣 𝑁
= = → 𝑣 − 𝑣𝑐 = 0.4
𝑠𝑣 0.87𝑓𝑦𝑣 0.87𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑚𝑚2
𝑁
• indicates the minimum links at least provide a design shear resistance of 0.4 𝑚𝑚2 →
𝑁
therefore, the value of 𝑣𝑟 = 0.4 𝑚𝑚2 is considered as the required minimum design
shear resistance of links
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
design requirements
• this upper limit prevents crashing of the concrete in the direction of the maximum
principal compressive stresses, i.e. crashing of the compression strut of the concrete
𝑉 𝑁
• if the design shear stress 𝑣 = 𝑏 > 𝑚𝑖𝑛 0.8 𝑓𝑐𝑢 , 7 𝑚𝑚2 →
𝑣𝑑
dimensions of the cross-section should be increased
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
design requirements
𝑠𝑣 ≤ 0.75𝑑
𝑉 𝑠𝑣 𝑠𝑣
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
design requirements
note 1:
while minimum links
should be provided in
all beams of structural
importance, it will be
satisfactory to omit
them in members of
minor structural
importance such as
lintels or where the
maximum design
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shear stress is < 2 𝑣𝑐
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
design requirements
note 3:
see 6.1.2.5(d) for
guidance on spacing of
links and bent-up bars
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
nominal section for • the shear stress at the nominal section is used
simplified approach for design to replace the maximum shear stress
at the face of the support
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outline
design example:
• provide the shear reinforcement
for the beam shown
solution:
from Statics we know that
• shear force at face of support
0.3 6 0.3
𝑉𝑠 = 𝑉𝑐 − 𝑞 × = 75.2 × − 75.2 ×
2 2 2
0.3
= 225.6 − 75.2 × = 214.3 𝑘𝑁
2
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
𝑁
𝑓𝑐𝑢 = 25
𝑚𝑚2
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
• multiple system:
multiple system one diagonal crack intercepts more than one
concrete compression strut bent-up bar
• the shear resistance is given by
𝑑−𝑑 +
𝑉𝑏 = 0.87𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝐴𝑠𝑏 sin
𝑠𝑏
𝑠𝑏 • where 𝑑 − 𝑑 + /𝑠𝑏 =
the number of bent-up bars
that intercept the diagonal crack
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
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shear, bond and torsion
shear strength of beams with shear reinforcement
𝐴𝑠𝑣
• the shear resistance of 𝑉𝑐+𝑠 = 𝑉𝑐 + 𝑉𝑠 = 𝑣𝑐 𝑏𝑣 𝑑 + 0.87𝑓𝑦𝑣 𝑑 =
𝑠𝑣
the concrete 𝑉𝑐 plus
= 0.5 × 350 × 650 + 2.26 × 0.87 × 250 × 550 × 10−3 =
the stirrups 𝑉𝑠 is = 114 + 320 = 434 𝑘𝑁
check:
• according to the code requirement,
≥50% of the necessary shear reinforcement should be in the form of links
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