Microlab File11 – by Joseph Massoud

Real Time calculation in delays ( square and rectangular waves)

The core loop is the one marked in red ;

According to the instructions sheet, the time elapsed by each instruction is
1 cycle ( 1 microsecond) and 2 cycles ( 2 microseconds) respectively.

They are repeated N times till the total time runs out.
N = Reg3*Reg2*Reg1

( To define reg1 , reg2, reg3 as the variables of the counter in the EQU section)

Delay of 1 second function (( 5*255*255 * ( 2+1) )microseconds

=~ 1,000,000 microseconds = 1second

DELAY1S
MOVLW D'5'
MOVWF REG3
MOVLW D'255'
MOVWF REG2
MOVLW D'255'
MOVWF REG1
DECFSZ REG1,F ; 1 microseconds
GOTO $-1 ; 2 microseconds
DECFSZ REG2,F
GOTO $-5
DECFSZ REG3,F
GOTO $-9
RETURN
 Microlab File11 – by Joseph Massoud

Delay of 2 seconds function ( 10*255*255 * ( 2+1))microseconds

=~ 2,000,000 micros = 2 seconds

DELAY2S
MOVLW D'10'
MOVWF REG3
MOVLW D'255'
MOVWF REG2
MOVLW D'255'
MOVWF REG1
DECFSZ REG1,F
GOTO $-1
DECFSZ REG2,F
GOTO $-5
DECFSZ REG3,F
GOTO $-9
RETURN

Delay of 0.5 seconds function ( 10*255*255 * ( 2+1)micros =~ 500,000 micros

= 500 ms= 0.5 seconds

DELAY500MS
MOVLW D'5'
MOVWF REG3
MOVLW D'127'
MOVWF REG2
MOVLW D'255'
MOVWF REG1
DECFSZ REG1,F
GOTO $-1
DECFSZ REG2,F
GOTO $-5
DECFSZ REG3,F
GOTO $-9
RETURN
 Microlab File11 – by Joseph Massoud

Exercises ( based on lab91 and lab92)

Repeat lab91 by applying them on the circuit using different length of delays as follow:

1. Lab111 : 1 second

2. Lab112 : 5 seconds

3. Lab113 : 100 milliseconds ( 100ms)

4. Lab114 : 10 milliseconds ( 10 ms)

5. In lab114, what do you notice about the flashing? Interpret.

Repeat lab92 by applying them on the circuit using :

1. Lab115: 2.5 seconds being the starting delay.

2. Lab116: 300 milliseconds being the starting delay.

Extra assignments: (square wave and rectangular wave generator)

1. Write a program lab117 which creates a square wave on output D0 of the pic
having a frequency of 1 KHz. ( If this signal variations cant be recognized on the
led, we will be reading it later on output pin D0 using an oscilloscope in the lab).

2. Write a program lab118 which creates a rectangular wave on output D0 of the pic
having a frequency of 500 Hz and a duty cycle of 80%. ( If this signal variations
cant be recognized on the led, we will be reading it later on output pin D0 using
an oscilloscope in the lab).

GOOD LUCK