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For sand

𝜎1 = 17𝑘𝑁𝑚−3 × 3𝑚 = 51𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜎3 = 𝐾𝜎1 = 0

For silt (upto A)


𝜎1 = 51𝑘𝑃𝑎 + 17.5𝑘𝑁𝑚3 (4.1𝑚) = 70.25𝑘𝑃𝑎
𝜎3 = 𝐾𝜎1 = 0.54(70.25𝑘𝑃𝑎) = 37.9𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜙 28
𝜃= + 45° = + 45 = 59°
2 2
𝜎𝑛 = 𝜎3 + (𝜎1 − 𝜎3 ) cos2 𝜃

𝜎𝑛 = 37.9 + (70.25 − 37.9) cos 2 59° = 46.5𝑘𝑃𝑎

𝜏𝑓 = 𝑐 ′ + 𝜎 tan 𝜙

𝜏𝑓 = 10 + 45.6 tan 28

𝜏𝑓 = 34.7 𝑘𝑃𝑎

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