3 D 20

D 20
f'c 25 Mpa
fy 400 Mpa
b 253 mm
h 353 mm
d' = 50.00 mm
d h-d' 353 - 50.00 = 303.00 mm
As = As' = 942.48 mm2
Ast = As'+As = 942.48 2 = 1884.96 mm2
Ag = 253 x 353 = 89309 mm2

Beban Sentris
Pnmax = 0.80 x ( 0.85 x f'c Ag Ast fy
0.8 0.85 25 89309 = 1884.96 400
= 2121440 N = 2121.44 N
[0 ; 2121.44 ]
Keadaan Seimbang
Cb = 600 xd= 600 x 303.00 = 181.80 mm
600 + fy 600+400 εs'>εy
εs' 0.003 x cb-d' = 0.003 x = 181.80 - 50.0 = 0.00217
cb 181.8
εy = fy 400 0.00200 mm/mm
=
Es 200000
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa
β1 akibat f'c 17-28 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
ab = β1 Cb = 0.85 x 181.8 = 154.530
Pnb = 0.85 f'c xb x ab + As' x fs'
= ( 0.85 x 25.0 x 253 x 154.53 )
= 830792 N = 830.79 kN
Mnb = [( 0.85 f'c xb x ab x (y ab
2
= [( 0.85 x 25 x 253 x 154.53 ) x ( 353 - 154.53
2 2
= 177.82 kNm
eb = Mnb = 177.82 kNm = 0.214 m 214.04 mm
Pnb 830.79 kN
[ 177.82 ; 830.79 ]
Lentur Murni
Mno = As x Fy x (d-a )
2
a = As x Fy = 942.48 x 400
0.85 f'c xb 0.85 x 25.0
Mno = 942.48 x 400 x( 303.0 - 70.12 ) x 10^-6 = 101.01
 2
[ 101.01 ; 0.00 ]
Compression Control
c > cb ; cb = 181.8 mm
coba nilai c = 275.0 mm εs'>εy
εs' 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x 275 - 50.0 0.00245
c 275.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 275.0 0.00031

c 275.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00031 x 200000 = 61 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 275 = 233.75 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 61.09 x 10^-3 = 57.58
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3 = 376.99
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 1256.70 + 376.99 - 57.58 =
Mn = Cc + (y- ab ) + Cs (y - d' ) +
2
= 1256.70 ( 177 - 233.75 ) + 376.99 ( 177 - 50.00 ) +
2
= 129.90 kN.m
[ 129.90 ; 1576.11 ]
Tension Control
c < cb ; cb = 181.8 mm
coba nilai c = 160.0 mm εs'>εy
εs' 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x 160 - 50.0 = 0.00206
c 160.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 160.0 = 0.00268

c 160.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00268 x 200000 = 536 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 160 = 136.00 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 536.25 x 10^-3 505.40
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3 376.99
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 731.17 + 376.99 - 505.40 =
Mn = Cc + (y- ab + ) + Cs (y - d' ) +
2
= 731.17 ( 177 - = 136.00 ) + 376.99 ( 177 - 50.00 ) +
2
= 190.96 kN
[ 190.96 ; 602.76 ]
mm/mm

- As x Fy

)) + (As' x fs' x (y - d' )) - ( As x Fy x(d -y

)) + ( 942.48 x 400 x 353 - 50.00 )) - ( 942.48 x 400 x ( 303.00 - 353

2 2

= 70.12 mm
x 253
kN.m
mm/mm

mm/mm

x 25 x 253 x 233.75 ) x 10^-3 =1256.70 kN.m

kN.m
kN.m
1576.11 kN
Ts (d- y) ] 10^-3

57.58 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

mm/mm

mm/mm

x 25 x 253 x 136.00 ) x 10^-3 = 731.17 kN

kN
kN
602.76 kN
Ts + (d- y) ] 10^-3 +

505.40 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

)) ]

)) ] x 10^-6
KOORDINAT GRAFIK
FIX Diagram Interaksi Kolom
X Y
101.0109 0.0000
3000.0000
136.3424 285.6191
146.2219 377.4169
153.9145 454.6689
161.0851 533.5274 2500.0000 2509.0276
2426.0778
167.1641 602.7571 2285.3662
2248.6815
170.7389 608.1778 2170.2218
2121.4402 2082.1075
171.8881 673.7850 2000.0000
177.1585 732.3083 1931.2973
1806.4030
183.4452 842.4559 1709.7514 Column B
190.9552 954.9121 1576.1135 Series2
1500.0000
177.8226 830.7919
Pn

129.9036 1576.1135
118.5507 1709.7514
109.4689 1806.4030 1000.0000
954.9121
96.5031 1931.2973 842.4559
830.7919
830.7919
78.7822 2082.1075 732.3083
673.7850
67.2845 2170.2218 608.1778
602.7571
500.0000 533.5274
50.8908 2285.3662 454.6689
377.4169
28.6209 2426.0778 285.6191
14.2806 2509.0276
40.7252 2248.6815 0.0000 0.0000 0.0000
0.0000 50.0000 100.0000 150.0000 200.0000 250.0000
0.0000 2121.4402
Mn
 3 D 20 N 3
D 20
f'c = 25.00 Mpa
fy = 400.00 Mpa
b = 253.00 mm
h = 353.00 mm
d' = 50.00 mm
d h-d' 353 - 50.00 = 303.00 mm
As = As' = 942.48 mm2
Ast = As'+As = 942.48 2 = 1884.96 mm2
Ag = 253 x 353 = 89309 mm2

Beban Sentris
Pnmax = 0.80 x ( 0.85 x f'c Ag Ast
0.8 0.85 25 89309 = 1884.96
= 2121439 N = 2121.44 N
[0 ; 2121.44 ]
Keadaan Seimbang
Cb = 600 xd= 600 x 303.00 = 181.80
600 + fy 600+400
εs' = 0.003 x cb-d' = 0.003 x = 181.80 - 50.0
cb 181.8
εy = fy 400 0.00200 mm/mm
=
Es 200000
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa
β1 akibat f'c 17-28 Mpa
β1 = 0.85
ab = β1 x Cb = 0.85 x 181.8 = 154.530
Pnb = 0.85 f'c xb x ab + As'
= ( 0.85 x 25.0 x 253 x 154.53 )
= 830792 N = 830.79 kN
Mnb = [( 0.85 f'c xb x ab x (y

= [( 0.85 x 25 x 253 x 154.53 ) x ( 353

2
= 177.82 kNm
eb = Mnb = 177.82 kNm = 0.214 m 214.04
Pnb 830.79 kN
[ 177.82 ; 830.79 ]
Lentur Murni
Mno = As x Fy x ( d -a )
2
a = As x Fy = 942.48
0.85 f'c xb 0.85
Mno = 942.48 x 400 x( 303.0 - 70.12 ) x 10^-6 =
2
[ 101.01 ; 0.00 ]
Compression Control
 c > cb ; cb = 181.8 mm
coba nilai c = 200.0 mm
εs' = 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 200.0 - 50.0
c 200.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs = 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 200.0

c 200.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00155 x 200000 = 309.00 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 200 = 170.00 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 309.00 x 10^-3
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 913.96 + 376.99 -
Mn = Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y
2
= 913.96 ( 177 - = 170.00 ) + 376.99 ( 177
2
= 168.16 kN.m
[ 168.16 ; 999.73 ]

coba nilai c = 225.0 mm

εs' = 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 225.0 - 50.0
c 225.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs = 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 225.0

c 225.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00104 x 200000 = 208.00 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 225 = 191.25 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 208.00 x 10^-3
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 1028.21 + 376.99 -
Mn = Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y
2
= 1028.21 ( 177 - = 191.25 ) + 376.99 ( 177
2
= 155.64 kN.m
[ 155.64 ; 1209.16 ]

coba nilai c = 250.0 mm

εs' = 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 250.0 - 50.0
c 250.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs = 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 250.0

c 250.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00064 x 200000 = 127.20 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 250 = 212.50 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 127.20 x 10^-3
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 1142.45 + 376.99 -
Mn = Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y
2
= 1142.45 ( 177 - = 212.50 ) + 376.99 ( 177
2
= 143.11 kN.m
[ 143.11 ; 1399.56 ]

coba nilai c = 300.0 mm

εs' = 0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 300.0 - 50.0
c 300.0
fs' = fy = = 400 Mpa

εs = 0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 300.0

c 300.0
fs = εs x Es = 0.00003 x 200000 = 6.00 Mpa
a = β1 x c = 0.85 x 300 = 255.00 mm
Cc = ( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3
Ts = As x fs = 942.48 x 6.00 x 10^-3
Cs = As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3
Pn = Cc + Cs - Ts = 1370.94 + 376.99 -
Mn = Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y
2
= 1370.94 ( 177 - = 255.00 ) + 376.99 ( 177
2
= 115.58 kN.m
[ 115.58 ; 1742.28 ]

Diagram Interaksi Kolom

2500.0000

2121.4388
2000.0000

1742.2800

1500.0000
1399.5611 Column I
Series2
1209.1635
Pn

1000.0000 999.7280
 1742.2800

1500.0000
1399.5611 Column I
Series2
1209.1635
Pn

1000.0000 999.7280

; 830.79 ]
830.7919
685.4719

500.0000 501.2536
362.7335

200.6514

0.0000 ; 0.00 ] 0.0000

0.0000 20.0000 40.0000 60.0000 80.0000 100.0000 120.0000 140.0000 160.0000 180.0000 200.0000
Mn
fy
400

mm
εs'>εy
= 0.00217 mm/mm

x fs' - As x Fy

ab )) + (As' x fs' x (y - d' )) - ( As x Fy

2
- 154.53 )) + ( 942.48 x 400 x 353 - 50.00 )) - ( 942.48 x 400
2 2

mm

x 400 = 70.12 mm
x 25.0 x 253
101.01 kN.m
 c < cb ; cb
εs'>εy coba nilai c
= 0.00225 mm/mm εs' =

fs' =

= 0.00155 mm/mm εs =

fs =
a =
= (0.85 x 25 x 253 x 170.00 ) x 10^-3 =913.96 kN.m Cc =
= 291.23 kN.m Ts =
= 376.99 kN.m Cs =
291.23 = 999.73 kN Pn =
- d' ) + Ts (d- y) ] 10^-3 Mn =

- 50.00 ) + 291.23 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3 =

εs'>εy coba nilai c

= 0.00233 mm/mm εs' =

fs' =

= 0.00104 mm/mm εs =

fs =
a =
= (0.85 x 25 x 253 x 191.25 ) x 10^-3 =1028.21 kN.m Cc =
= 196.04 kN.m Ts =
= 376.99 kN.m Cs =
196.04 = 1209.16 kN Pn =
- d' ) + Ts (d- y) ] 10^-3 Mn =

- 50.00 ) + 196.04 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3 =

εs'>εy coba nilai c

= 0.00240 mm/mm εs' =

fs' =

= 0.00064 mm/mm εs =
 fs =
a =
= (0.85 x 25 x 253 x 212.50 ) x 10^-3 =1142.45 kN.m Cc =
= 119.88 kN.m Ts =
= 376.99 kN.m Cs =
119.88 = 1399.56 kN Pn =
- d' ) + Ts (d- y) ] 10^-3 Mn =

- 50.00 ) + 119.88 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3 =

εs'>εy coba nilai c

= 0.00250 mm/mm εs' =

fs' =

= 0.00003 mm/mm εs =

fs =
a =
= (0.85 x 25 x 253 x 255.00 ) x 10^-3 =1370.94 kN.m Cc =
= 5.65 kN.m Ts =
= 376.99 kN.m Cs =
5.65 = 1742.28 kN Pn =
- d' ) + Ts (d- y) ] 10^-3 Mn =

- 50.00 ) + 5.65 ( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3 =

SELESAI ATAU LANJUT

KOORDINAT GRAFIK FIX

X Y
101.0107 0.0000
1 126.6105 200.6514
2 144.6919 362.7335
3 158.2390 501.2536
4 172.6657 685.4719
177.8224 830.7919
168.1570 999.7280
155.6442 1209.1635
143.1119 1399.5611
115.5810 1742.2800
0.0000 2121.4388
x(d -y )) ]

x ( 303.00 - 353 )) ] x 10^-6

2

Tension Control
 = 181.8 mm
coba nilai c = 80.0 mm εs'<εy
0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 80.0 - 50.0 = 0.00113 mm/mm
c 80.0
εs' x Es = 0.0011 x 200000 = 225 Mpa

0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 80.0 = 0.00836 mm/mm

c 80.0
fy = = 400.00 Mpa
β1 x c = 0.85 x 80 = 68.00 mm
( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85 x 25
As x fs = 942.48 x 400.00 x 10^-3 = 376.99 kN.m
As' x fs' = 942.48 x 225 x 10^-3 = 212.06 kN.m
Cc + Cs - Ts = 365.59 + 212.06 - 376.99 = 200.65
Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y - d' ) + Ts
2
365.59 ( 177 - = 68.00 ) + 212.06 ( 177 - 50.00 ) + 376.99
2
126.61 kN.m
[ 126.61 ; 200.65 ]

coba nilai c = 100.0 mm εs'<εy

0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 100.0 - 50.0 = 0.00150 mm/mm
c 100.0
εs' x Es = 0.0015 x 200000 = 300 Mpa

0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 100.0 = 0.00609 mm/mm

c 100.0
fy = = 400.00 Mpa
β1 x c = 0.85 x 100 = 85.00 mm
( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85 x 25
As x fs = 942.48 x 400.00 x 10^-3 = 376.99 kN.m
As' x fs' = 942.48 x 300 x 10^-3 = 282.74 kN.m
Cc + Cs - Ts = 456.98 + 282.74 - 376.99 = 362.73
Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y - d' ) + Ts
2
456.98 ( 177 - = 85.00 ) + 282.74 ( 177 - 50.00 ) + 376.99
2
144.69 kN.m
[ 144.69 ; 362.73 ]

coba nilai c = 150.0 mm εs'<εy

0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 150.0 - 50.0 = 0.00200 mm/mm
c 150.0
εs' x Es = 0.0020 x 200000 = 400 Mpa

0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 150.0 = 0.00306 mm/mm

c 150.0
 fy = = 400.00 Mpa
β1 x c = 0.85 x 150 = 127.50 mm
( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85 x 25
As x fs = 942.48 x 400.00 x 10^-3 = 376.99 kN.m
As' x fs' = 942.48 x 400 x 10^-3 = 376.99 kN.m
Cc + Cs - Ts = 685.47 + 376.99 - 376.99 = 685.47
Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y - d' ) + Ts
2
685.47 ( 177 - = 127.50 ) + 376.99 ( 177 - 50.00 ) + 376.99
2
172.67 kN.m
[ 172.67 ; 685.47 ]

coba nilai c = 120.0 mm εs'<εy

0.003 x c-d' = 0.003 x = 120.0 - 50.0 = 0.00175 mm/mm
c 120.0
εs' x Es = 0.0018 x 200000 = 350 Mpa

0.003 x d-c = 0.003 x = 303.00 - 120.0 = 0.00458 mm/mm

c 120.0
fy = = 400.00 Mpa
β1 x c = 0.85 x 120 = 102.00 mm
( 0.85 f'c xb xa)x x 10^-3 = (0.85 x 25
As x fs = 942.48 x 400.00 x 10^-3 = 376.99 kN.m
As' x fs' = 942.48 x 350 x 10^-3 = 329.87 kN.m
Cc + Cs - Ts = 548.38 + 329.87 - 376.99 = 501.25
Cc +(y- ab ) + Cs (y - d' ) + Ts
2
548.38 ( 177 - = 102.00 ) + 329.87 ( 177 - 50.00 ) + 376.99
2
158.24 kN.m
[ 158.24 ; 501.25 ]
AU LANJUT
 x 253 x 68.00 ) x 10^-3 =365.59 kN.m

kN
(d- y) ] 10^-3

( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

x 253 x 85.00 ) x 10^-3 =456.98 kN.m

kN
(d- y) ] 10^-3

( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

 x 253 x 127.50 ) x 10^-3 =685.47 kN.m

kN
(d- y) ] 10^-3

( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

x 253 x 102.00 ) x 10^-3 =548.38 kN.m

kN
(d- y) ] 10^-3

( 303.0 - 177 ) ] 10^-3

pu 600 Kn
mu 200 KN.m

фPn = 0.65 x 0.80 x [ 0.85 x f'c Ag + Ast ( fy

600000 = 0.65 x 0.80 x [ 0.85 x 25 89309 + Ast ( 400

Ast -= 1964.28 Mpa
Dipasang
3 D 29
Ast = 3963.12 Mpa
- 0.85 x f'c )]

- 0.85 x 25 )]