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    Neetish Kumar
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    MOS INVERTER

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    28 views19 pages

    Mos Inverter

    Uploaded by

    Neetish Kumar

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    Download as pdf
    of 19
    CHAPTER “4 MoS INVERTER. 4A Explain boste nmos enverters 4.2 Describe tnverterr with reciclive enhancement lwaol , characleric bre. load, active 1 active ateple fiom. n- mos dnvertey 43 Explatn cmc caverta. and chara leriches and | therwonnect efferks tbe tog 4 (me olefend frome | 4A Explam énvrerte., deciga wht tee Sree Lnbrodiction, < i 3 - A B & cs 2S & A BA i|o 3 3 Vowt 3 Vee oe 3 i kl? : ole 3 : Logie o 3 ole {| . FP ° ee wee (ure of ieleol inverter) — MThe voltage wu 4 called the tavertet theethold volte ~ For tdeal crvertcs Vih= Moo : 2: For 04 Vin < Vw OlP=4 OF Voy, Vth Mini gir 0 or 0 enna I es } sm) emery menor 7 (Ne . + 13 Teed] - “te Wx Vouk = Vy tr, - Vs TF Cour ia al = (Generel ckte churlure of au nmoe ino) Vo t -Tranther characberictier. ToC Vin > Vou) = Te CV) (The voltage trancfes choraclerictree Cvre) describing Vout %& afunelevn of Vin und. be conclétion, can be found out eolr \ the above eqn. 4 : I Vout You - For very (ow Ap voltage levelen the OP yottege Yo te equal to the high volue of Voy. dn thie cose, the drive, mos te in cut-off and biunw ,dount concluel a. current « Conequen stg the voltage drop arose the load device te ag ematt and the Olp tewmu : verg high | — he the lp voltoge éncvease, the olp voltoqe | eventually chon 4o decrease but the olp wage doen't drop erp Uke thro bnveded vere, bus rethn decreaser with, w definite slope A Meus dvin These are the two erittak wo tage points on ve dented a6 Vic % Yor- Mheee tu otlager are und in caluslating anise margin ’ — Mhe tp wothage % fut tnereared , the olP wolbege continues 40 cop and ready a value of VoL - | — tthe tnuerter terethold voltage CMR), 4 conctdered 04 the tranciftory wol where Nine Vouk ory VTC ate Vout: Max: olp voHage whin ofp bevel 4 logic a cw enters CHRNOUME BAUIULU UF DOLITULGUTL A oi.o Min 4 ‘ “ ao “Logico’ Vins Max. lp veWage which un be inberfeled aa Stace o' . Vine Maw oe ecree o 4 Note dmmunity and, neice margins. ; Vor ye Yo Mee ' fh : | jure fy Pac oe | r a 2 Notte Youn. “ter a ° { nein a Vi 4 = - By < 2 ~ ‘The moire tolerance. for lig Hal ele fo known ML meiie anergin and & denote snd aa tees fprruntiy of the tebe Anevewtes wit Nime ~ Mere are two molze, mnarging ® Note margins for. low signal lewele door O NMC margin hr Wh stan ewe tax » NMt = Me Mon NIM > Matt ~ Viey Power and Area consicberabion The ve power concumplion an énvertay ckbe can be caletlabed ar the procuuck of th powun suappy vollage anol amount of current loo frow pourr supply ead erent clale or ty stanclng amvcle Pres Vep: Doe = Mee. [ Tre Vine low) + Lo (vinrhigh Jo reduce the chip aren ouurpte A an énverky eke, A ec mecets bo reduw the area of Mus bronutfors used in the che : At aw preclicak cate, wo conicoler, the chip asea eu the que area of MOC txtor der tHe procuust -«f wand &- Theat mearn, the ratio of the gale width 4o gate length (wit) chute be as clae 4 untly a pocsthte, én orel to achieve amin. betor areas ~ ae eeggs POITUNG GRUIUALE OF DOIVDULSUTT A 7 Vp git R 3 Vn bre -———_—- —o + +t Vout Vps. eal Via® Yas Assumpltons 1 Both fouree and Cubetrate terminale of the driver derminalt are anneefed to ground be M fsarrOe 2- For be etenly ~ttale operalion of the ckb., Ty: Ir. 3. channel length mockulalon effect datcumes| to be zero 4 Threslrotel vettage f the drive, KEES) aitumed 40 be Vr, Aeneral Conclldone alr voltage Range Operalin nbd: @ Vin < Vie Cat -of ®D Mes Vin & Vout the bahicading: © Van Vourt Yr Cab dons Conditions for énvert [Vin= Vas » Vou * Vos] Operaking Region Conelitiony @ Cut-off Mot te For? alin oe Mags % Vio Tye haw] @ Linear Meow Ip= Vag 4) Mos Moe < Vem Vo 2G Ce] < OPERATION 5 3 — Fer énput volta qe emaltles than He threshold 3 i voltage VI,» the clriver tetor ec tn uet-aff, 40 : doetn't conduct ary drain wurrenk+ i : a 7° ‘ i ss Ipreo- ; 3 Stace the voltage cop acroct He load recictor && zero, hene the olp voltage mutt be equal to the power in voltage e+ Ven: | 2 Mour = Vow 1 — Ae abe dlp vo Hage (Vin) ae énereaseel beyond the threshold vo ttrage (Mp) 40 Wa Vg the driver txtor chaxte concucting a nonzero olraca wirrent 6-6 Tp 20. AF thie sttuafiov the olP ave Hage dc at colette becawte View? Vie- Me er Vos Vas” Ve and Vas 21. 66,0 <0 ey Aa CVyq Vie)” with éneveating ¢ip volhage » the oArain curren of the drtver, aleo éneroates and the olr wollage, clorte fo drops Graal tey , the lp wologe be eomes lara, thaw Vour + Vr. Se, the Ariver 1 40r ope red dv Uneat anodes Tet a [2 Can vre) Vouk ~ Vale] Tle veltege lyy CALCULATION S @D Calculation ef Vor. 2 From the ckt., the ofp voltage, te given by Vout = Vow™ Rut Te Wher Ven < Ve y then the elriver tetor ¢c iw artoff. | ch Tp re | sy Teto ee (You = “oe. < 3 @ Calulatin of Vou i To caluctatc lp low wltege Mor , w& astume 3 i thet Vin > Vou = Veo i : 3 Since v7 Vn 7 Vout the clriver txtor i operat an Uneok aa Voe7 Vout Re ger Tet - we kn [20% Ye) Now or | / z ~ Vo* Neer Mor, tat [ 2 C vor Vrs) oe mt. Be - Vout 22 ‘Wer = O° } keaBu A Myt- 2 (yee Ma tent ® Colvstaion of vu = By definition, Yi te He smaller of the bwo dlp vo aged abl whily Me slope of wre beeomes -1. ge. Avour _, alvin From the qrpl & & cleay Hat, any Vin = Viv Vout = Vou = Vep = y | > Vou > Vint Vy } =p Driver detor operat dw koduretin E Do tps ke (van Vee )™ From KCL, ae _ Veer Voue 2 tat (u,v yt Be ieee) s “Nop7 Vou _ ken 7 Ra os (ven Vy) ® Differentiating boty sides ng Ve n> ~ du co ae = kn (Vin-Mg) Vout (Ven) = Vor> oR (Van-vp,)” 3 Your (Vin* Yu) = Mop ~ ene (Mee Vn)* 2 Vour (Vin= Yi} e Vow = MP ( Yt ibe ) @a Caleutatirn of wa Vig t the highes of the two dip volbages ak whicy the sbpe of ¥Te de t~4i From the graphy ae tc clear that, the olp Vologe 4 sleghaty high, thay va and He ap wo lage & Vie? a Vour § Vin - Ve s$ Driver tector operaber én Une region S$ Ty = LRM e.- Ve) Vou > Your | Py KCL, Tet Yoo. Ke [atv Me)vian= Moe | caenaye enepsqewne @aUasntay Ub PALSOULS Dp. L Dt fferenting boty cidas wre + ve es ' AVou- _ Neue wy 4b dtu sb Via~ Veo)” “ > RAVin = [26 :) A - 4p 2¥our RAF ea [2 (Ym Ye) ot sha | 3 Ee Lz Cve Yn) TaN] L Vig = Vat 2M > ie —eo Putting tre voluc of Vier = Ven tn eq @® we gel Vee~ Vou! ad = [aU Kae Ee Yn) vou le —Viu? ier aie a 2 [2 You" 2Voax Kn, . Bkn vy, = Vous. 7 Nou RL = Me _ Vs 3 Re AE vow? — yh = 2 2 7 Vaue = 5 as Ss Vow = 2M. 3° eRe —-@e@ Putting the wows of Vor hang Ving = “+2 Youn Soe Vin = e+e Ye ose e 3 aR, Kn ® Cotastafion of Ven. 2 By definition, — Vin = Ven = Vout From the above clefenitm ct cc cleay that, Vous > Ven* VE ss Driver Tedor & én saburalan 2 S The CMM) | From ket, < Ty Te. a 3 3 3 Yepz Vour kn (Yea-%)* ; L i = va 4 For cateulatin of Wy we have Vin= Vou = Vee E | y } - Vv. 2 } ch Men Vie kn (ven- Va.) 5 Re a F 8 Me Wh. &E Vid 4 V7 o-2 Ve Viel . z Ras = 2, a ot 3 Vo Vn ‘6 Van = (aM, * zm) Re 2 3 eye [iar RL] MH “aoe | ce 7 Nin EET we © Caluslation of NM t NML= Vi You 2 Lf re = Yet wa “et iZe,! Wnt bal 2 in 4 = 2M Vogt (von vr *te,) - Zon bn, @ Calutation of Ny tH MIM 8! Nagi Mia : 2 vp | JL | = Veen [Me F en® ine | F © Tuer conmumpHon and. chip At The avg: Pe power conuump How, ao the recistive load avert, chlo & four of b cangidering dwo tau, ¢ te Vans Vou Clow) 29 Vine Vou CHigh) Whe Ven= Vor. ~> Mrtor dc ea at off. =) D0: whew Vins Vor S Both txtore candy a =$ Olp wollage® Voy, he cay rent Testes Meena Rr Pee Nos Dee: = Mew [Dee Cine low) 4 Ty oC Vine High)| ocee = Vbp Vo ~ Vou a E+ Re >| De — (The chip ALU Otttepi eof the resictive load inverter cles depenolt ow two parame fers “wy ratio of the clriver tebor 7 Value of retifor R, — Me area of. driver tetor can be approxtmatesl toy the gate area fe CWRL) Agcuming that the gate lenge L ec tapl at é4e cmallat posctble volt for OU qivew technology 5 the gate area tc propertronet. (a (“) ratio. . — The restclor axon , ele penolt cy strongly one the technology which & Keo to fabricale Hu yestclor ow cleeps Ey eR pUer eR ETT a DAL a4 Mieitdeiatrientn CM0S INVERTER. a Yee Vega Tea ad + hohe Vou = Ven Mes Vie Yee EJ = MMhic “cérucit con fiqurabivn conetcte of an enhanement type nmoc tetor anol an ehhanument ( pe pMot eter , operaling a romp umentor mode. — The che Fepolegy eT Semnpgr eatare push - pute in the sense thet for high dip, Che amos beter Arives the (pul clown) He olp mole while the pMoc tetor act at He loaol., and for low fp the proc tetor meq latele. 2) The vre exhibih a full ofp bw Ov ank veo, anol vr usually vous cha. Fenton & ve Way @ cwing es ‘) Licurit Operation + CondiHiont + Tip voltage te connerled to the gate terminals of lath the noc ond pot bxtore. 2) buabetrali of nmoc cc connetted to ground; while cubetralc of pmol tc connected the PRY “m4 View yay V no'g Ven s © for both 4) Vacn = View A) B 8) Moen = © Vou Vgeip = 7 C¥pp~ Vain) Visep = = (Vpp~ Vout) Explanakions Wher Vin < Van Invp=? . =>) But pMoc bxtor ic oN, oper atin aa Lincas mode. Ss Vour = Vou= Veo, Wher Vin > (Yer + Vire,p) 3 pos & tumed Af. > Lap? > Trane S Vout = Vor = 0 separ ee OP ada 8 Ff Vea Vin and Voen % Ven” Vom thon noc witt be Cn caluration « A Ven

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