TPS

Date: 1/3 /23

Akomit physics
Akamic physics It is a branch of physics hich explain s Lhe
property and sbrac turre of atoms
Atoms:- An atomishemallest wnit matter thak malres up the

chemical element.
The smallest partides of edlerent nak Consiats oE

electrons sureounding nucleus ht coatsig protons o

neutrons.

Molecles ;- A 2 more atons chemically jeined

cetkans the
formeg identikable unit shich
pro pevies and Campoctian ok Sulbsance

Consitks ot Qratens, neutrns, and olecrens.

afe incredi bl Small with Kadius
Akoms
have iny dense nucleus at the Centere with
Abons
arownd the nucleuj simlar o the
eletrong orbitig
planet tevaling aYownd e swn
Thesize nucleus
N
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The hucleus. Cantains praton, and

neutronThe
nucleuis paitiyley charged
Proan paitinley charged(t)
ONeutron is ineural/zer. charge
ElectronS reno\ve avound nucleS nhas

negatieshargac-)
Ruthertord alpha Scaltering experinen B

par Hces, shere Fired at thin

when alpha
alpha particles go
place gold foil, majerity
screenlA), In beteen the nuclew

empy space
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Ehe alpha particlesvdeflacted

Some Small angles. Posikee olpha partides

(epp eled by paiive nucles.It antains most f he
mas s

Very Small numbeY perte particles

are def)ect ed at 13o deqrees

Adyontige
Rtherkord proyen that pos itixe harsye paxhele in the
nucleu is Nery small, hence plum qudding model is
Correct.
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Atom
charge
2) Nekyon (o) ’ neutral
3) Electxon -(-)5 neoqaive

Aomicnbel

peeten, Akomic nunbRr

A’ Mass nuber,Nucleohnum ber Proton nunabe rt net

CHe
Protons -2
Neutron 1-3 - Newtrn- :2
Electroh -3
Electron-2
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Date. 1/

Isctopes 2 element withSame

AiFferent neutron mumbeY, nd Some

chemicl prepryy but differen t physical propertiu.

Symbol A

Deutriwm
Tritriun 3

Law GnSeryaon ahdorokon nunbey

In any aomic reaction, he stalnunber orokan nd

Alomic
always. he

Atomic mass
L:Hs
R.Hs 242
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Mass and eneqy elakian.

Ehergy (E) in Jinm kg:c 3x i6º m(s

buclear fision

-Releasey Rnerg ohen aton splib

Easily qane TSfed
Does natarally
pouer plant

Disadanage
Enerqy is licd
Need at tey measure Cea siy Aadicactic poison

Nuclear Fusion -The proceS in Lnich 2

ligntor nuclei
Comyine toqeme to fotm hecwy nyeleus
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Ae xenerg

-Beleases lorge

nautally
heqires initial the núcleafuiion