Contoh Soal Di Buku Anstruk

NDOF = 2.NJ-NR
2.4-2 6

Diketahui :
Joint 2 = (0,0) E= 29000 ksi
Joint 1 = 12 , 16 ft A(1,2) = 8 in2
Joint 3 = 12 , 0 ft A(1,3) = 6 in2
Joint 4 = 24 , 0 ft A(1,4) = 8 in2
qx = 150 k
qy = 300 k

Membar 1
L(1,2) = √((x1-x2)^2+(y1-y2)^2) 20 ft 240 in

Cosθ = x1-x2 0.6

L
Sinθ = y1-y2 0.8
L

E.A
K1 =
L
 232000
240

K1 =

Member 2

L(1,3) = √((x1-x3)^2+(y1-y3)^2) 16 ft

Cosθ = x1-x3 0
L
Sinθ = y1-y3 1
L

174000
K2 =
192

K2 =
0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48
0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64
-0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48
-0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64
 0.36 0.48 -0.36 -0.48
0.48 0.64 -0.48 -0.64
-0.36 -0.48 0.36 0.48
-0.48 -0.64 0.48 0.64

3 4 1 2
348.00 464.00 -348.00 -464.00 3
464.00 618.67 -464.00 -618.67 4
-348.00 -464.00 348.00 464.00 1
-464.00 -618.67 464.00 618.67 2

0 0 0 0
0 1 0 -1
0 0 0 0
0 -1 0 1

5 6 1 2
0 0 0 0 5
0 906.25 0 -906.25 6
0 0 0 0 1
0 -906.25 0 906.25 2
 2 NDOF =
1 =
E=
A1 =
A2 =
Joint 1 =
Joint 2 =
Joint 3 =

3 5

4
6

Member 1 :
L(1,2) = √((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2) 11.18034 ft 134.16408 in

Cosθ = X1-X2 0.4

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 0.9
L

0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4

60000 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
134.164 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4
-0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.8

3 4 1 2
89.44 178.89 -89.44 -178.89 3
178.89 357.77 -178.89 -357.77 4
-89.44 -178.89 89.44 178.89 1
-178.89 -357.77 178.89 357.77 2
 Member 2 :
L(1,3) = √((x1-x3)^2+(y1-y3)^2) 11.18034 ft 134.16408 in

Cosθ = X1-X2 -0.4

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 0.9
L

0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4

60000 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8
134.164 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4
0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.8

5 6 1 2
89.44 -178.89 -89.44 178.89 5
-178.89 357.77 178.89 -357.77 6
-89.44 178.89 89.44 -178.89 1
178.89 -357.77 -178.89 357.77 2

P = S.d

12 178.89 0.00 d1
=
-20 0.00 715.54 d2

d1 12 0.006 0
=
d2 -20 0 0.001

` d1 0.067
=
d2 -0.028

12 178.89 0.00 0.067

-20
=
0.00 715.54 -0.028 Check

Gaya Batang
Member 1 :

v1 3 0
v2 4 0
v1 = v3 1 0.067
in

v4 2 -0.028

0.4 0.9 0 0
-0.9 0.4 0 0
T1 = 0 0 0.4 0.9
0 0 -0.9 0.4

u1 = T.v

0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0

-0.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 0
u1 =
0.0 0.0 0.4 0.9 0.067
0.0 0.0 -0.9 0.4 -0.028

0
0
in
0.005
-0.0725

447.21 0 -447.21 0
0 0 0 0
k= -447.21 0 447.21 0
k/in

0 0 0 0

Q = k.u

447.21 0 -447.21 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Q1 = -447.21 0 447.21 0 0.005
0 0 0 0 -0.0725
 -2.24 Ans. -2.24 Tekan
0
k
2.24
0

Member 2

v1 5 0
v2 6 0
v2 = v3 1 0.067
in

v4 2 -0.028

-0.4 0.9 0 0
-0.9 -0.4 0 0
T2 = 0 0 -0.4 0.9
0 0 -0.9 -0.4

u2 = T.v

-0.4 0.9 0.0 0.0 0

-0.9 -0.4 0.0 0.0 0
u2 =
0.0 0.0 -0.4 0.9 0.067
0.0 0.0 -0.9 -0.4 -0.028

0
0
in
-0.055
-0.0475

447.21 0 -447.21 0
0 0 0 0
k= -447.21 0 447.21 0
k/in

0 0 0 0

Q = k.u
 447.21 0 -447.21 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Q2 = -447.21 0 447.21 0 -0.055
0 0 0 0 -0.0475

24.60 Ans. 24.60 Tarik

0
k
-24.60
0

Reaksi
F1 = Tт.Q1

0.4 -0.9 0 0 -2.24

0.9 0.4 0 0 0
F1 =
0 0 0.4 -0.9 2.24
0 0 0.9 0.4 0

-1 3
-2 4
k
1 1
2 2

-0.4 -0.9 0 0 24.60

0.9 -0.4 0 0 0.00
F2 =
0 0 -0.4 -0.9 -24.60
0 0 0.9 -0.4 0.00

-11 5
22 6
k
11 1
-22 2

∑Fx = 0 12-1-11 = 0

∑Fy = 0 20-2-(-22) = 0

∑M = 0
2.NJ-R
4
10000 ksi
6 in2
6 in2 1X*10+(-1*1Y*5)+1X*10+(-1*1Y*5)
5 , 10 ft
0 , 0 ft
10 , 0 ft
Check
 E=
2 A=
1
Joint 1
Joint 2
Joint 3
Joint 4
3

Ndof =
4

5 7

8
6

Member 4
L(1,4) √((x4-x1)^2+(y4-y1)^2) 8944.3 mm

Cosθ = x4-x1 0.4

L
Sinθ = y4-y1 0.9
L

0.2 0.4 -0.2 -0.4

400000 0.4 0.8 -0.4 -0.8
8944271.91 -0.2 -0.4 0.2 0.4
-0.4 -0.8 0.4 0.8

5 6 1 2
0.01 0.02 -0.01 -0.02 5
0.02 0.04 -0.02 -0.04 6
-0.01 -0.02 0.01 0.02 1
-0.02 -0.04 0.02 0.04 2

Member 2
L(1,3) √((x3-x1)^2+(y3-y1)^2) 8944.3 mm

Cosθ = x3-x1 0.4

L
Sinθ = y3-y1 0.4
L

0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2

400000 0.2 0.2 -0.2 -0.2
8944271.91 -0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2
-0.2 -0.2 0.2 0.2

5 6 3 4
0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 5
0.01 0.01 -0.01 -0.01 6
-0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 3
-0.01 -0.01 0.01 0.01 4

Member 1
L(1,2) √((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2) 8000.0 mm

Cosθ = x4-x1 1.0

L
Sinθ = y4-y1 0.0
L

1.0 0 -1 0
400000 0 0.0 0 0
8000000.00 -1 0 1.0 0
0 0 0 0.0

5 6 7 8
0.04 0.00 -0.04 0.00 5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6
-0.04 0.00 0.04 0.00 7
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 8
 P = S.d

80 0.02 0.00 d1
=
-120 0.00 0.12 d2

d1 80 55.902 0
=
d2 -120 0 8.600

` d1 4472.136
=
d2 -1032.031

80 0.02 0.00 4472.136

-120
=
0.00 0.12 -1032.031 Check

Gaya Batang

Member 1
v1 5 0
v2 6 0
v1 = v3 7 4472.14
mm

v4 8 -1032.031

1.0 0.0 0 0
0.0 1.0 0 0
T1 = 0 0 1.0 0.0
0 0 0.0 1.0

u1 = T.v

1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0

0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0
u1 = 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 4472.14
0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 -1032.03
 0
0
mm
4472.135955
-1032.03137

50.00 0 -50.00 0
0 0 0 0
k= -50.00 0 50.00 0
kN/mm

0 0 0 0

Q = k.u

50.00 0 -50.00 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Q1 = -50.00 0 50.00 0 4472.135955
0 0 0 0 -1032.0313742

-223606.8 Ans. -223606.80 Tekan

0
k
223606.8 - Tekan
0 + Tarik

F = Tт.Q

F1 = 1.0 0.0 0 0 -223606.8

0.0 1.0 0 0 0.0
0 0 1.0 0.0 223606.8
0 0 0.0 1.0 0.0

-223607 5
0 6 kN
223607 7
0 8
Member 3
v1 7 0
v2 8 0
v3 = v3 3 4472.14
mm

v4 4 -1032.031

-0.7 0.7 0 0
-0.7 -0.7 0 0
T3 = 0 0 -0.7 0.7
0 0 -0.7 -0.7

u3 = T.v

-0.7 0.7 0.0 0.0 0

-0.7 -0.7 0.0 0.0 0
u3 = 0.0 0.0 -0.7 0.7 4472.14
0.0 0.0 -0.7 -0.7 -1032.03

0
0
mm
-3892.03404
-2432.52128

70.71 0 -70.71 0
0 0 0 0
k= -70.71 0 70.71 0
kN/mm

0 0 0 0
 Q = k.u

70.71 0 -70.71 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Q3 = -70.71 0 70.71 0 -3892.0340433
0 0 0 0 -2432.5212771

275208.4 Ans. 275208.4 Tarik

0
k
-275208.4 - Tekan
0 + Tarik

F = Tт.Q

-0.7 -0.7 0 0 275208.4

0.7 -0.7 0 0 0.0
F3 =
0 0 -0.7 -0.7 -275208.4
0 0 0.7 -0.7 0.0

-194602 7
194602 8 kN
194602 3
-194602 4

Member 5
v1 3 0
v2 4 0
v5 = v3 1 4472.14
mm

v4 2 -1032.031

0.0 1.0 0 0
-1.0 0.0 0 0
T5 = 0 0 0.0 1.0
0 0 -1.0 0.0
 u5 = T.v

0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0 0

-1.0 0.0 0.0 0.0 0
u5 = 0.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 4472.14
0.0 0.0 -1.0 0.0 -1032.03

0
0
mm
-1032.03137
-4472.13595

100.00 0 -100.00 0
0 0 0 0
k= -100.00 0 100.00 0
kN/mm

0 0 0 0

Q = k.u

100.00 0 -100.00 0 0
0 0 0 0 0
Q5 = -100.00 0 100.00 0 -1032.0313742
0 0 0 0 -4472.135955

103203.1 Ans. 103203.1 Tarik

0
k
-103203.1 - Tekan
0 + Tarik

F = Tт.Q

0.0 -1.0 0 0 103203.1

1.0 0.0 0 0 0.0
F5 =
0 0 0.0 -1.0 -103203.1
0 0 1.0 0.0 0.0

0 3
 103203 4 kN
0 1
-103203 2

∑Fx = 0

∑Fy = 0

∑M = 0
 200 Gpa
2000 mm2
0 , 0
8000 , 0
4000 , 4000
4000 , 8000

2.Nj - R
5

Member 6
L(2,4) √((x4-x2)^2+(y4-y2)^2) 8944.3 mm

Cosθ = x4-x2 -0.4

L
Sinθ = y4-y2 0.9
L

0.2 -0.4 -0.2 0.4

400000 -0.4 0.8 0.4 -0.8
8944271.91 -0.2 0.4 0.2 -0.4
0.4 -0.8 -0.4 0.8

7 8 1 2
0.01 -0.02 -0.01 0.02 7
-0.02 0.04 0.02 -0.04 8
-0.01 0.02 0.01 -0.02 1
0.02 -0.04 -0.02 0.04 2

Member 3
L(2,3) √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 5656.9 mm

Cosθ = x3-x2 -0.7

L
Sinθ = y3-y2 0.7
L

0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5

400000 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5
5656854.25 -0.5 0.5 0.5 -0.5
0.5 -0.5 -0.5 0.5

7 8 3 4
0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 7
-0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 8
-0.02 0.02 0.02 -0.02 3
0.02 -0.02 -0.02 0.02 4

Member 5
L(3,4) √((x4-x3)^2+(y4-y3)^2) 4000.0 mm

Cosθ = x4-x3 0.0

L
Sinθ = y4-y3 1.0
L

0.0 0 0 0
400000 0 1.0 0 -1
4000000.00 0 0 0.0 0
0 -1 0 1.0

3 4 1 2
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 3
0.00 0.04 0.00 -0.04 4
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 1
0.00 -0.04 0.00 0.04 2
 Check

Member 2
v1 5
v2 6
v2 = v3 3
v4 4

0.4 0.4
-0.4 0.4
T2 = 0 0
0 0

u2 = T.v

0.4 0.4
-0.4 0.4
u2 = 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0
 0
0
mm
1538.46154
-2461.5385

44.72 0
0 0
k= -44.72 0
0 0

Q = k.u

44.72 0
0 0
Q2 = -44.72 0
0 0

-68802.1
0
k
68802.1
0

F = Tт.Q

0.4 -0.4
0.4 0.4
F2 =
0 0
0 0

-30769 5
-30769 6
30769 3
30769 4
Member 4
v1 5
v2 6
v4 = v3 1
v4 2

0.4 0.9
-0.9 0.4
T4 = 0 0
0 0

u4 = T.v

0.4 0.9
-0.9 0.4
u4 = 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0
0
mm
1076.92308
-4461.5385

44.72 0
0 0
k= -44.72 0
0 0
 Q = k.u

44.72 0
0 0
Q4 = -44.72 0
0 0

-48161.5
0
k
48161.5
0

F = Tт.Q

0.4 -0.9
0.9 0.4
F4 =
0 0
0 0

-21538 5
-43077 6
21538 1
43077 2

Member 6
v1 7
v2 8
v6 = v3 1
v4 2

-0.4 0.9
-0.9 -0.4
T6 = 0 0
0 0
u6 = T.v

-0.4 0.9
-0.9 -0.4
u6 = 0.0 0.0
0.0 0.0

0
0
mm
-2923.0769
-3538.4615

44.72 0
0 0
k= -44.72 0
0 0

Q = k.u

44.72 0
0 0
Q6 = -44.72 0
0 0

130724.0
0
k
-130724.0
0

F = Tт.Q

-0.4 -0.9
0.9 -0.4
F6 =
0 0
0 0

-58462 7
 116923 8
58462 1
-116923 2

-528898
 0
0
mm
4472.14
-1032.031

0 0
0 0
0.4 0.4
-0.4 0.4

0.0 0.0 0
0.0 0.0 0
0.4 0.4 4472.14
-0.4 0.4 -1032.031
 -44.72 0
0 0
kN/mm
44.72 0
0 0

-44.72 0 0
0 0 0
44.72 0 1538.46154
0 0 -2461.5385

Ans. -68802.1 Tekan

- Tekan
+ Tarik

0 0 -68802.1
0 0 0.0
0.4 -0.4 68802.1
0.4 0.4 0.0

kN
 0
0
mm
4472.14
-1032.031

0 0
0 0
0.4 0.9
-0.9 0.4

0.0 0.0 0
0.0 0.0 0
0.4 0.9 4472.14
-0.9 0.4 -1032.03

-44.72 0
0 0
kN/mm
44.72 0
0 0
 -44.72 0 0
0 0 0
44.72 0 1076.92308
0 0 -4461.5385

Ans. -48161.5 Tekan

- Tekan
+ Tarik

0 0 -48161.5
0 0 0.0
0.4 -0.9 48161.5
0.9 0.4 0.0

kN

0
0
mm
4472.14
-1032.031

0 0
0 0
-0.4 0.9
-0.9 -0.4
 0.0 0.0 0
0.0 0.0 0
-0.4 0.9 4472.14
-0.9 -0.4 -1032.03

-44.72 0
0 0
kN/mm
44.72 0
0 0

-44.72 0 0
0 0 0
44.72 0 -2923.0769
0 0 -3538.4615

Ans. 130724.0 Tarik

- Tekan
+ Tarik

0 0 130724.0
0 0 0.0
-0.4 -0.9 -130724.0
0.9 -0.4 0.0
kN
 9 11

10 12

1 3 5

2 4 6

Member 1 :
L(2,1) = √((x2-x1)^2+(y2-y1)^2) 15 ft 180 in

Cosθ = X2-X1 1.0

L
Sinθ = Y2-Y1 0.0
L

1.0 0 -1 0
174000 0 0.0 0 0
180.000 -1 0 1.0 0
0 0 0 0.0

1 2 3 4
966.67 0.00 -966.67 0.00 1
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 2
-966.67 0.00 966.67 0.00 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4

Member 2 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 15 ft 180 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 1.0

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 0.0
L

1.0 0 -1 0
174000 0 0.0 0 0
180.000 -1 0 1.0 0
0 0 0 0.0

5 6 3 4
966.67 0.00 -966.67 0.00 5
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 6
-966.67 0.00 966.67 0.00 3
0.00 0.00 0.00 0.00 4

Member 3 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L
 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4

Member 4 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4

Member 5 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in
 Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!
L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4

Member 6 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4
Member 7 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4

Member 8 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
 5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4

Member 9 :
L(2,3) = √((x3-x2)^2+(y3-y2)^2) 0 ft 0 in

Cosθ = X3-X2 #DIV/0!

L
Sinθ = Y1-Y2 #DIV/0!
L

#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

174000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
0.000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

5 6 3 4
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 5
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 6
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 3
#DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 4
 NDOF = 2.NJ-R
4

E= 29000 ksi
A= 6 in2
EA = 174000 ksi.in2
qx5 = 10 k
qy2 = 30 k
qy6 = 30 k
Joint1 = 0 0 ft
Joint2 = 15 0 ft
Joint3 = 30 0 ft
Joint4 = 45 0 ft
Joint5 = 15 20 ft
Joint6 = 30 20 ft