REVIEWER IN LWR
Jose Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
1. Domingo Lamco great grandfather of Rizal (Mercado
ni Rizal)
2. Sisters of Rizal-
Saturnina, Narcisa, Olympia, Lucia, Maria,Conception,
Josefa,Trinidad, Soledad
3. Brother Rizal- Paciano (2)
4. Mother Teodora Alonso/Teodora Alonso Realonda y
Quintos
5. Father-Francisco Mercado / Francisco Engracio Rizal
Mercado y Alejandro
6. Concha -Conception (little sister ni Rizal) (8 child)
7. Paciano Mercado - Rizal's older brother
8. Josephine Bracken- Wife of Rizal
9. Death Date - December 30, 1896
10. Age Died-35 years old 5 months 11 days
11. Best friend- Ferdinand Bluemintritt
12. Tutor - Maestro Celestino, Maestro Lucas Padus,
Leon Monroy( (Rizal's tutor in Spanish and Latin, who is
his father's former classmates)
13. 1872-1877-Jose studied high school at Ateneo
Municipal de Manila
14. Licentiate in Medicine - Rizal's course June 18 1884
15. Age Alphabet Learn-3 years old
16. Novel Rizal - Noli Me Tangere and El Filibusterismo
NMT (Touch me Not )El Fill the Reign of Greed)
17. First Poem ni Rizal - Sa Aking Mga Kabata
18. Mi Ultimo Adios - My Last Farewell
19. Segunda Katigbak- first crush
20. Leonor Rivera-Childhood sweetheart and Greatest
Love
21. Dapitan-Rizal stayed 4years 13 days and few hours
22. Saba North Borneo- Rizal moved people
23. 22.000 lottery-6,200-win lottery,
-2,000 sa father ni Rizal
-200 kaibigan sa Hong Kong
-4k binili lupa
-Ticket no. 9736)
24. Gov na nagpahamak kay Rizal(TRAYDOR) - Gov.
Gen Blanco
25. Birthday -June 19, 1861 sa Calamba Laguna
26. All about UST-Umuwi sya ng Manila at nag enroll sa
school at pumasok. Nakakuha ng 3 na grade
27. Story Of Gamo- Gamo-Teodora read to Rizal
28. Hinamon ni Rizal – Pedro
29. Tiyo ni Rizal - Tiyo Manuel
30. Reason why Rizal took Medecine - For his mother
31. Eldest sibling - Saturnina
32. Youngest sibling - Soledad
33. Rizal in English-green field / Ricial
34. Where Rizal killed - Bagumbayan now Luneta Park
35. Time Death-7:03 am
19th Century-related to Rizal because born and died
-Industrialism, democracy and nationalism
-Relating to Middle Ages
Galleon Trade-shipping line 150 years
-Travel between New Spain (Mexico) and
Philippines
-Built in the Philippines
-Manned by Filipino Crew
-Last galleon arrived in Manila in 1815
-Age 18-60 years old
Manila Galleon-ships that from Manila
-Manila Galleons (1565 to 1815) were large
Spanish ships that sailed across the Pacific between
New Spain (Mexico) and the Philippines.
1494-Columbus confirmed the existence of the
Americans, Pope Alexander VI issued "Inter Caetera"
dividing the Americans between Portugal and Spain,
which they interpreted as applying to the whole non-
Christian world. In effect this gave Portugal the trade
routes of the Indian Ocean, while Spain got any it
discovered in the Pacific Ocean.
1521 - Magellan discovered a westward Route, catching
the pacific currents than go west along the equator.
1565 - Andres de Urdaneta the eastward Route by
sailing along the Kuroshio • These Discoveries led to the
Manila Galleon Trade - the Spanish traded with Japan,
Taiwan, Fuijan province of Ming Dynasty China, Macau,
East Timor and the Spice Islands (Eastern Indonesia)
Galleon-big ship that brought goods
Mariana Islands-Las Islas de Los Ladrones
Suez Canal-one of the most important waterways in the
world
-Opened Nov 17, 1869
-163 kilometer long
-Man-made waterway
-Also called "crossroads of Europe, Africa and
Asia"
Impact of Suez Canal- the cheapest means of
transportation
-Instead 2months of travel naging 1 week only
- Import books, magazine and newspapers
Ferdinand de Lesseps-new route was built for 10 years
by a French company (Suez Canal)
The Philippines and World Trade-a saltatory rise in the
level of foreign trade.
-Transform subsistence to an export economy
-1870 rice become an import commodity
Social Structures - Philippine society was predominantly
feudalistic.
-Upper, Middle and Lowe Class
Peninsulares-born in Spanish peninsula
-Pure Spanish blood
-Can be Gov, Gen
Insulares-Spaniards born in the Philippines
-Spanish blood but called Filipino
Spanish Mestizos-offspring of Spanish father and Indio
mother
Mestizos de Sangleyes-offspring of Spanish-Chinese
parents
Mestizos Indios-offspring of Chinese-Indio mixtures
Illustrados-privileged people/exchange students
-Econom prosperity to motiur indios
Indios - Filipino
-Native of the country
-Christianized natives
Indios Natural- natives of the island
Plain Indios-natives who had converted to Roman
Catholism
Gobernadorcillo-highest position to plain indios
-Later called capitan
-The chief executive and chief judge of the
pueblo
Infieles - who resisted the indoctrination and lived
outside the Spanish control
Indio Sangleye- pure blooded Chinese or Japanese
(escaped the arrived in the Philippines)
Cabeza de Barangay-leader or chief of barangay or
barrio
The Educational Decree of 1863-was published in the
Philippines
Boleta- ticket
Cuadrilleros-night ship
Pueblo-town Educational Decree 1863- an effort by Spain to reform
Guardia Civil-corps of the provincial police with native the Philippine colonial education
rabks system.
-Armed with rifles and officered by Spaniards Moret Decree of 1870- a decree that gave freedom to
Ministro de Ultramar-Spain governed the Philippines all slaves who were sixty or older and all slaves
Royal Audiencia-the system of courts was centralized. belonging to the state.
-Pyramidal organization branded by royal audiencia. BOURBON REFORMS
Legislative- No regular body that took charge of Spanish Bourbon King Philip V (1700-1746) - advocated
enacting laws. a century long effort to reform and modify the Spanish
Corrupt Colonial Office- many colonial offices become empire.
rich by illegal means or by marrying illnesses or rich The Bourbon Reforms-consisted of a series of changes
Filipino Families. that were introduced by the monarch of the bourbon
Alcades en Ordinario (vicemayor) - both chief executive dynasty of the Spanish Crown during the 18th century,
and chief judicial magistrate. and that focused on economic, political and
- refers to the judicial and administrative officials administrative matters, which were applied in the
Alcaldes Mayores (mayor) were a type of provincial peninsular territory and its overseas possessions both
governor for the metropolis and for all its colonies.
Barangay or barrio-smallest unit of government Advantages- Trade was liberalized and new trading
Governor General Dela Torre - from 1869-1871 ports were opened; The extraction and processing of
-Spanish soldier and politician silver was boosted; The Jesuits were expelled; Spain
-Spanish general assigned in the Philippines became the first producer and exporter of silver in the
The Tribute or Tribuno-- Filipinos were compelled to world, The economy of the crown was increased.
pay tribute called TRIBUTO, to the colonial government Disadvantages- The ability to accumulate old and silver
The Encomienda- The country was divided into parcels was lost; The town councils lost their power and were
and assigned to deserving Spaniard to govern and care. replaced by Spaniards; New taxes were created for the
Royal Encomiendas - belonging to the King American population; there was discontent of the
Ecclesiastical Encomiendas-belonging to the Church Hispanic Americans and demonstrated it with wars and
Private Encomiendas - belonging to private individuals rebellions against Spain.
Encomiendero- To defend his encomienda from Spanish Cortes 1812- Promulgating the Cadiz
outsiders. Constitutions.
The Polo or Forced labor- the polo or forced labor is
another the Spanish that had created discontent among
the Indios during the Spanish times.
-All able-body males, from 16 to 60 years old, except
Christians and their elder sons, were required to render
labor for this various project in the colony.
King Ferdinand VII- Violently opposed of the liberal
reforms granted by the French provincial governments.
The Democratic Rule of Governor De la Torre- He (El
tulisan) the leader of bandits in Cavite. With the
restoration of the Spanish monarchy and the return of
conservation in Spain, de la Torre was removed from
office.
1884-The year when he began writing Noli me Tangere
March 1187- The year when Noli Me Tangere was
officially published.
Germany-Place where Noli Me Tangere was officially
published.
October 1887-The year when he started writing El
Filibusterismo.
1891 - The year when El Filibusterismo was published.
Belgium-place where El Filibusterismo was published.
The Philippine League - the organization created by
Rizal to help the Filipinos fight the Spaniards against the
abuses.
President Aguinaldo - he issued the first official
proclamation making December 30 of that year
as Rizal's Day
Andres Bonifacio-known as Supremo and heads the
Katipunan movement and even recognized the
leadership of Rizal.
Hero - a prominent or central personage talking part in
an admirable action or event R.A 1425 - also known as
bill which was enacted in 1956 and contains the ruling
that result course should be included in the curriculum
in collegiate level.
Claro M. Recto-father of Rizal Law