A MICRO PROJECT ON "Collect information about TCP /IP services"

 A micro-project proposal

Collect information about TCP /IP services

1.0   Aims/Benefits of the micro project

Data communication and computer networks have been growing with rapid technological progress.
Computer communication through networking becomes an essential part of our life. By considering the
importance of networking in day-to-day life, students need to know the basic concept of networks like
network classification, network topologies, network devices. This course deal with the important concepts
and techniques related to data communication and enable students to have an insight into the technology
involved to make network communication possible.

2.0   Course outcome addressed.

Configure different TCP/IP services.

3.0   Proposed methodology

in this project, we know about information about TCP /IP services.

4.0   Action Plan

related post:MSBTE Software Engineering (22413) Diploma Micro Project

Sr. No. Detail of activity Plan start date Plan finish date Name o

1 Discussion with team members

2 Searching project topics

3 Select a micro-project topic and collect information

4 Distribution of work in team member

5 arrange data in MS WORD

 6 Print the report

5.0   Resources used

Sr. no Name of resource material Specificions

1 computer windows 8

2 textbook Data Communication And Computer Network (22414)

3 printing pages A4

NAME OF TEAM MEMBERS WITH ROLL NO.

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related post:Software Engineering (22413) Diploma Micro Project I Scheme.

                                                   Information about TCP /IP services

What is TCP/IP?

    TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and is a set of communique protocols
used to interconnect community gadgets at the net. TCP/IP is likewise used as a communications protocol
in a non-public pc community (an intranet or extranet). The whole IP suite -- a fixed of policies and
procedures -- is generally called TCP/IP. TCP and IP are the 2 principal protocols, even though others are
covered withinside the suite. The TCP/IP protocol suite features as an abstraction layer among net
packages and the routing and switching fabric.
    TCP/IP specifies how information is exchanged over the net via way of means of presenting give up-to-
give up communications that become aware of the way it must be damaged into packets, addressed,
transmitted, routed, and acquired on the vacation spot. TCP/IP calls for little important control and is
designed to make networks dependable with the cap potential to get better robotically from the failure of
any tool at the network. The primary protocols withinside the IP suite serve unique functions. TCP defines
how programs can create channels of verbal exchange throughout a network. It additionally manages how
a message is assembled into smaller packets earlier than they may be then transmitted over the net and
reassembled withinside the proper order on the vacation spot address.

Common TCP/IP protocols consist of the following:

Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) handles the communication between an internet server and an
internet browser.
HTTP Secure handles stable communique between an internet server and an internet browser.
File Transfer Protocol handles the transmission of documents among computers.

How does TCP/IP work?

    TCP/IP makes use of the customer-server version of verbal exchange wherein a consumer or machine (a
customer) is furnished a service, like sending a webpage, with the aid of using every other computer (a
server) withinside the community.

    Collectively, the TCP/IP suite of protocols is classed as stateless, because of this that every customer
request is taken into consideration new due to the fact it's far unrelated to preceding requests. Being
stateless frees up community paths in order that they may be used continuously.
The shipping layer itself, however, is stateful. It transmits an unmarried message, and its connection stays
in place till all of the packets in a message had been obtained and reassembled on the destination.

Why is TCP/IP important?

TCP/IP is nonproprietary and, as a result, isn't managed through any unmarried company. Therefore, the IP
suite may be changed easily. It is well-matched with all working systems (OSes), so it is able to talk with
some other system. The IP suite is likewise like-minded with all styles of laptop hardware and networks.
TCP/IP is rather scalable and, as a routable protocol, can decide the maximum green route thru the
network. It is broadly utilized in contemporary net architecture.

The four layers of the TCP/IP model

TCP/IP capability is split into 4 layers, every of which incorporates particular protocols:

 The software layer gives programs with standardized records exchange. Its protocols encompass
HTTP, FTP, Post Office Protocol 3, Simple Mail Transfer Protocol, and Simple Network
Management Protocol. At the software layer, the payload is the real software record.

 The delivery layer is accountable for retaining give up-to-give up communications throughout the
network. TCP handles communications among hosts and gives go with the drift control,
multiplexing, and reliability. The delivery protocols encompass TCP and User Datagram Protocol,
which is occasionally used in place of TCP for unique purposes.
  The network layer, additionally known as the network layer, offers packets and connects unbiased
networks to move the packets throughout community boundaries. The community layer protocols
are IP and Internet Control Message Protocol, which is used for mistake reporting.

 The physical layer additionally called the community interface layer or statistics hyperlink layer,
includes protocols that perform best on a hyperlink -- the community aspect that interconnects
nodes or hosts withinside the community.

Uses of TCP/IP

TCP/IP may be used to offer remote login over the community for interactive document switch to supply
email, to supply webpages over the community, and to remotely get right of entry to a server host's
document system. Most broadly, it's far used to symbolize how statistics modifications shape because it
travels over a community from the concrete bodily layer to the summary utility layer. It information the
fundamental protocols, or strategies of communication, at every layer as statistics passes through.

Pros and cons of TCP/IP

The benefits of the usage of the TCP/IP version consist of the following:

 enables set up a connection among distinct styles of computers;

 works independently of the OS;
 helps many routing protocols;
 makes use of client-server structure this is exceptionally scalable;
 may be operated independently;
 helps numerous routing protocols; and
 is light-weight and would not region needless pressure on a community or computer.

The negative aspects of TCP/IP consist of the following:

 is complex to install and manage;

 shipping layer does now no longer assure shipping of packets;
 isn't always smooth to update protocols in TCP/IP; does now no longer surely separate the
 ideas of services, interfaces, and protocols, so it isn't always appropriate for describing
 new technology in new networks; and
 is especially susceptible to a synchronization assault, that's a sort of denial-of-provider
 assault wherein a terrible actor makes use of TCP/IP.

Conclusion

TCP/IP stands for Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol and is a collection of conversation
protocols used to interconnect community gadgets at the internet. TCP/IP is likewise used as a
communications protocol in a non-public laptop network (an intranet or extranet).