A

SYNOPSIS
On PROJECT
DC MOTOR SPEED CONTROL BY ANDROID
Submitted by
IBRAHIN SHAIKH (1904310200021)
DHANANJAY KR. GAUTAM (1904310200015)
DEEPAK VERMA (1904310200014)
MOHD. ATIF(1904310200030)

In partial fulfillment for the award of the degree

Of
BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY
IN
ELECTRICAL ENGINEERING
Under the guidance of
Mr. SAURABH KR. BAJPAI
Submitted to
Mr. SUSHIL KUMAR

B.N. COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY, LUCKNOW

DR. A.P.J. ABDUL KALAM TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, UTTAR PRADESH
LUCKNOW

November 2022
 ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

I take this opportunity to express my profound sense of gratitude and respect to all those
who helped me in this project.

Firstly, I would like to protract my gratitude to Dr. Parul Gupta (Director) & Dr. Abhishek
Mishra (Asst. Director and H.O.D. E.E. Dept.) of BNCET, and all the faculty members of
department for their valuable guidance in this project.

This project has seen its present day with the inspiration and guidance provided by Mr. Sushil
Kumar (Asst. Prof. E.E. Dept.) the project in charge under whose guidance I carried out the
present work.

At the end, I would like to say thanks to all the members of library & practical labs for providing
the valuable information related to this project.

Above all I thank Almighty God for his manifold benevolences to carry out the study
successfully.

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 CERTIFICATE

The undersigned certify that they have read and recommended to the Department of
Electrical Engineering for acceptance, a project report entitled “DC MOTOR SPEED
CONTROL BY ANDROID” submitted by

IBRAHIN SHAIKH (1904310200021)

DHANANJAY KR. GAUTAM (1904310200015)

DEEPAK VERMA (1904310200014)

MOHD. ATIF(1904310200030)

Of B.Tech. Final year, E.E. In partial fulfillment for the degree of Bachelor of Technology in
Electrical Engineering. Session: 2022-23.

MR. SUSHIL KUMAR Dr. Abhishek Mishra

Project In-charge Additional Director and

Department of Electrical Engineering Head of Electrical Engineering
B.N. College of Engg. & Technology, B.N.College of Engg. &
Technology,
Lucknow Lucknow
Date of Submission:

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 ABSTRACT

The Android-is the most popular mobile platform, which is very useful in creating
much real time application which is useful in our day to day life. The DC motors
are widely used for variable speed drive system in industrial applications such as
industrial automation, electric traction, aircraft, military equipment, hard disk
drives because of their high efficiency, silent operation, compact, reliability and
low maintenance. Due to the advancement of wireless technology, there are
several connections introduced such as GSM, W i-Fi, ZIGBEE and Bluetooth. Each
of the connection has their own unique specifications and applications. Among
these wireless connections, Bluetooth technology is often implemented. The
speed control was implemented using Bluetooth techn ology to provide
communication access from smart phone. On the other hand we have ARDUINO
UNO platform that we can use to quickly prototype electronic systems. Android
mobile act as a transmitter and the received by Bluetooth receiver interfaced to
Arduin o which send data to the Bluetooth module and which in-turn run the
motor

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 CONTENT

S.NO. TOPIC PAGE NO.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT Ⅰ

CERTIFICATE Ⅱ

ABSTRACT Ⅲ

1. INTRODUCTION 1

2. BLOCK DIAGRAM 1

A. ARDUINO UNO 2

B. BLUETOOTH MODULE 2

C. DC MOTOR 2

3. WORKING 3

4. SOFTWARE SIMULATION 3

> ANDROID STUDIO 3

5. ADVANTAGES 4

6. DISADVANTAGES 4

7. APPLICATION 4

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8. CONCLUSION 5

9. FUTURE SCOPE 5

10. REFERENCE 5

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1.

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 2. INTRODUCTION:-

Interfacing DC motor to the microcontroller is a very important concept in many

industrial and robotic applications. By interfacing DC motor to the microcontroller,
we can control the direction of the motor, control the speed of the motor. This
article describes you, Speed Control of DC Motor using 8051microcontroller with
the help of Bluetooth Android controller. The block diagram is shown below.

2. BLOCK DIAGRAM:-

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The major elements of block diagram are:
A. Arduino UNO
B. Bluetooth Module
C. DC motor
A. ARDUINO UNO :-
The Uno is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega328P. It has 14 digital
input/output pins (of which 6 can be used as PWM outputs), 6 analog inputs, a 16
MHz quartz crystal, a USB connection, a power jack, an ICSP header and a reset
button. The ATmega328 on the Uno comes preprogrammed with a boot loader
that allows you to upload new code to it without the use of an external hardware
programmer.

B. BLUETOOTH MODULE:-
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 Bluetooth serial communication module has two work modes: order-response
work mode and automatic connection work mode. And there are three work roles
at the automatic connection work mode. When the module is at the automatic
connection work mode, it will follow the default way set lastly to transmit the data
automatically. When the module is at the orderresponse work mode, user can
send the AT command to the module to set the control parameters and sent
control order. The work mode of this Module can be switched by controlling the
module PIN (PIO11) input level. In this project Bluetooth module is used to send
signals from the ARDUINO UNO.

C. DC MOTOR:-
Almost every mechanical movement that we see around us is accomplished by an
electric motor. Electrical machines are used for the converting energy. Motors take
electrical energy and produce mechanical energy. Electric motor is used to power
hundreds of devices we use in everyday life. An example of small motor
applications includes motors used in automobiles, robot, hand power tools and
food blenders.

3. WORKING :-

Signal from Android device will be sent through Bluetooth. This signal will be
communicated with a rduino with the help of transmitter and receiver of both the
devices. This signal will be represented by a single letter which denotes the speed
and direction of the motor. There are three different direction of rotation:
clockwise, anti-clockwise and stopping of the motor and these will be represented
by different letters. This letter will vary the speed with reference to the arduino
code. For forward direction the transistor Q1 and Q4 will be ON and for the
reverse direction Q2 and Q3 will ON. Q1 and Q2 are PNP transistors which
becomes ON when low signal is sent and Q3 and Q4 are NPN transistors which
becomes ON when high signal. PWM pins 5 and 6 are used to control the speed of
the in both directions, they use the concept of varying the dutycycle (PWM

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Technique). Dutycycle varies from 0 - 225. So by choosing different duty cycle
speed can be varied. Direction is controlled with the concept of having H-Bridge

4. SOFTWARE SIMULATION:-
The android application in the mobile phone is developed with the help of
Android Studio Software.

-> ANDROID STUDIO:-

Android Studio is a free integrated development environment (IDE) from Google
and official development environment for Android. Android Studio is based on
IntelliJ IDEA. In addition to the features that are already implemented in IntelliJ
IDEA, furthermore, the following functions are available: Support for the
development of Android, Android Wear and Android TVApps .Android Studio uses
a build management automation tool , the on Gradle is based. The system gives
the developer the opportunity for different device types such. B. Tablets to create
optimized versions of the app. Theme editor Android Lint It is possible to
configure Google services like Google Cloud Messaging within the IDE and apply it
directly to the app. Support for ProGuard and automatic app signing The source
code of Android Studio is freely available.

5. ADVANTAGES:-

Bluetooth consumes less power than other devices.

 Android application is user-friendly.
 Technically expert persons are not required.
 Wireless communication is enhanced.
 Programming is simpler.

6. DISADVANTAGES:-
 Usage of Bluetooth module makes the usage only within a short range.
 Usage of android app in smart phones consumes battery.

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 7. APPLICATIONS :-

 Home automation.
 Many industrial applications require adjustable speed drive and constant speed
for improving the quality product.
 Intensity of light can also be controlled with the help of android app.

8. CONCLUSION:-

Thus the speed and direction control of the DC motor is achieved with the help of
Android mobile application with the help of Bluetooth technology. In this way
wireless communication is also achieve.

9. FUTURE SCOPE:-

 In future, apart from controlling the speed and direction of DC motors, the same
technique can be implemented in both single phase and three phase AC motors as
well.
 For long range wireless communication WIFI-module can be used.
 Touch screen technology can also be implemented.

10. REFERENCES

[1]. Sunita, TirupatiGupta:Speed control of Single phase Induction motor using

android bluetooth.ISSN-2321-3361 International Journal of Engineering Science
and Computing Volume 6 Issue 5 September 2016.
[2]. Mr.K.Narasimhaiah:Speed Control of AC motor by using blue control

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app.ISSN-2393-9923 Global Journal of Trends in Engineering Volume 1 Issue 2
April-2016.
[3]. AbhishekGupta: Induction motor speed control using android
application.ISSN-2348-6988 International Journal of Electrical and Electronic
Research Volume 4 Issue 2 April-june 2016.
[4]. Salivahanan, S.Suresh, N., and Vallavaraj, A. “Electronic Devices and Circuit”,
Fourth Edition, Tada Seventh Edition, 2000, McGraw-Hill Publishing Company
Limited.
[5]. Modern Applied Science Vol 5, No 3 (2011). A Novel Approach to Analog
Signal Isolation through Digital Optocoupler (YOUTUBE)

*PERT: Program Evaluation Review Technique.