ASSIGNMENT 3

STRUCTURE OF GLOBAL ECONOMY

Q) Do a research on country Nigeria and suggest a plan for managing the demographic changes

Nigeria is a country located in West Africa and is the most populous country on the continent. As of
2021, the estimated population of Nigeria is over 211 million people, with a growth rate of around 2.6%
per year. This growth rate is projected to continue, with estimates suggesting that the population of
Nigeria could reach 410 million by 2050, making it the third most populous country in the world.

Managing such significant demographic changes requires a comprehensive plan that addresses a range
of factors, including social, economic, and environmental issues. Here are some suggestions for
managing demographic changes in Nigeria:

1. Promoting family planning: Encouraging the use of family planning methods can help to reduce
population growth rates. This can be achieved through education and awareness campaigns that
highlight the benefits of family planning for individual families and the wider society.

2. Improving education: Providing access to education is essential for reducing poverty levels and
improving the economic prospects of individuals and families. It can also lead to a reduction in
population growth rates, as educated individuals are more likely to delay marriage and have
smaller families.

3. Increasing access to healthcare: Providing access to quality healthcare can help to reduce infant
and maternal mortality rates, which can contribute to a reduction in population growth rates.

4. Encouraging rural development: Many Nigerians still live in rural areas, and improving the
infrastructure in these areas can help to reduce urban migration rates. This can be achieved
through investments in education, healthcare, and infrastructure, as well as the promotion of
sustainable agriculture and other rural development initiatives.

5. Promoting gender equality: Women's empowerment is essential for reducing population growth
rates, as educated and empowered women are more likely to delay marriage and have smaller
families. This can be achieved through policies that promote gender equality in education,
employment, and political representation.

6. Developing sustainable urbanization: As Nigeria's population continues to grow, it is important

to develop sustainable urbanization strategies that can accommodate the needs of the growing
population while minimizing environmental impacts.
In conclusion, managing demographic changes in Nigeria requires a comprehensive plan that addresses
a range of factors, including social, economic, and environmental issues. The suggestions outlined above
can help to reduce population growth rates while promoting sustainable development and improving
the quality of life for Nigerians.