CHECK FOR BOLTED CONNECTION OF SPREADER SKID WITH XTREE SEAT

PORT SIDE OF SKID

Sea State: Opera ng Head & Quart Sea Condi on

Defini on of Forces

Load Inputs

Axial Force Fxx ≔ Fx T

Shear Force Fyy ≔ Fy T

Shear Force Fzz ≔ Fz T

Torsional Moment Mxx ≔ Mx T

Bending Moment (Minor Axis) Myy ≔ My T

Bending Moment (Major Axis) Mzz ≔ Mz T

Defini on of bolts

Grade of Bolt bgrade ≔ 10.9

Diameter of Bolts dbolt ≔ 24 mm

Tension Strength of Bolt pt ≔ 1000 MPa

π ⋅ dbolt 2
C/S Area of Bolt As ≔ ――― As = 452 mm 2
4

Defini on of bolt group geometry

Horizontal (Z) distance between bolt columns dz ≔ 200 mm

Number of bolt rows nor ≔ 3

Distance from plate edge to first bolt row dy1 ≔ 133 mm

Distance from first bolt row & second row dy2 ≔ 200 mm

Distance from second bolt row & third row dy3 ≔ 200 mm

⎡ -dz dz -dz dz -dz dz ⎤

Bolt geometry vectors zb ≔ ⎢ ――― ――― ―――⎥ = [[ -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 -0.1 0.1 ]] m
⎣ 2 2 2 2 2 2 ⎦

yb ≔ ⎡⎣ dy1 dy1 dy1 + dy2 dy1 + dy2 dy1 + dy2 + dy3 dy1 + dy2 + dy3 ⎤⎦ = [[ 0.133 0.133 0.333 0

Total number of bolts in bolt group nob ≔ rows ⎛⎝zb T ⎞⎠ nob = 6

Defini on of End Plate

End plate thickness tend ≔ 15 mm

Width of Plate bb ≔ 250 mm

Height of Plate b/w s ff points hb ≔ 650 mm

Yield Strength of Base Plate py ≔ 245 MPa

Geometry data of bolt group

Total number of bolts in bolt group nob = 6

⎛z T ⎞
⎝ b ⎠i
Centre of bolt group in Z dir. zc ≔ ∑ ―― zc = 0 mm
i nob

⎛y T ⎞
⎝ b ⎠i
Centre of bolt group in y dir. yc ≔ ∑ ――― yc = 333 mm
i nob

Ip ≔ ∑ ⎡ ⎛⎛⎝zb T ⎞⎠ - zc⎞ + ⎛⎛⎝yb T ⎞⎠ - yc⎞ ⎤

2 2
Polar Moment of bolt group
i ⎢
⎣ ⎜⎝ ⎟⎠ ⎝⎜ ⎟⎠ ⎥⎦
i i

Ip = [[ 220000 ]] mm 2
Data for Weak Axis Bending

Width of Beam bb = 250 mm

Assuming NA at the naw ≔ 1 mm naw = 1 mm

edge of Plate
⎛ bb ⎞
Bolt distances from NA zwap ≔ zb + ⎜―- naw⎟ zwap = [[ 24 224 24 224 24 224 ]] mm
⎝2 ⎠
(posi ve bending)
⎡ 24 ⎤
⎢ 224 ⎥
Effec ve bolt distance from ewap ≔ if ⎛⎝zwap T ⎞⎠ ≤ 0 mm ⎢ ⎥
i i
24 ⎥
NA ( posi ve bending) ‖ 0 mm ewap = ⎢ mm
‖
i ⎢ 224 ⎥
else ⎢ 24 ⎥
⎢⎣ 224 ⎥⎦
‖⎛ T⎞
‖ ⎝zwap ⎠i
‖
⎡ 25 ⎤
⎢ 225 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 25 ⎥
Bolt Moment Arm dwap ≔ ewap + ―⋅ naw dwap = ⎢ mm
i i 3 i ⎢ 225 ⎥
⎢ 25 ⎥
⎢⎣ 225 ⎥⎦

Moment const. for weak axis Iwp ≔ ∑ ⎛ewap ⋅ dwap ⎞ Iwp = 152752 mm 2
i ⎜
i⎟
(posi ve bending) ⎝ i
⎠

bb
Bolt distance for NA zwan ≔ ―- naw - zb zwan = [[ 224 24 224 24 224 24 ]] mm
2
(nega ve bending)

Effec ve bolt distance from ewan ≔ if ⎛⎝zwan T ⎞⎠ ≤ 0 mm ⎡ 224 ⎤

i i
⎢ 24 ⎥
NA (nega ve bending) ‖ 0 mm ⎢ ⎥
‖ 224 ⎥
ewan = ⎢ mm
else i ⎢ 24 ⎥
‖⎛ T⎞ ⎢ 224 ⎥
‖ ⎝zwan ⎠i ⎢⎣ 24 ⎥⎦
‖

⎡ 225 ⎤
⎢ 25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 225 ⎥
Bolt Moment Arm dwan ≔ ewan + ―⋅ naw dwan = ⎢ mm
i i 3 i ⎢ 25 ⎥
⎢ 225 ⎥
⎢⎣ 25 ⎥⎦

Moment Cons. for weak axis Iwn ≔ ∑ ⎛ewan ⋅ dwan ⎞ Iwn = 152752 mm 2
i ⎜
i⎟
(nega ve bending) ⎝ i
⎠
Data for Strong Axis Bending

Height of Beam hb = 650 mm

Assuming NA at the nas ≔ 1 mm nas = 1 mm

edge of Plate

Bolt distance from NA zsap ≔ yb - nas zsap = [[ 132 132 332 332 532 532 ]] mm
(posi ve bending)

Effec ve bolt distance from NA esap ≔ if ⎛⎝zsap T ⎞⎠ ≤ 0 mm ⎡ 132 ⎤

i i
⎢ 132 ⎥
(posi ve bending) ‖ 0 mm ⎢ ⎥
‖ 332 ⎥
esap = ⎢ mm
else i ⎢ 332 ⎥
‖⎛ T⎞ ⎢ 532 ⎥
‖ ⎝zsap ⎠i ⎢⎣ 532 ⎥⎦
‖

2
Bolt Moment Arm dsap ≔ esap + ―⋅ nas ⎡ 133 ⎤
i i 3 ⎢ 133 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
333 ⎥
dsap = ⎢ mm
i ⎢ 333 ⎥
⎢ 533 ⎥
⎢⎣ 533 ⎥⎦

Moment const. for strong axis Isp ≔ ∑ ⎛esap ⋅ dsap ⎞ Isp = 822672 mm 2
i ⎜
i⎟
(posi ve bending) ⎝ i
⎠

Bolt distance for NA zsan ≔ hb - nas - yb zsan = [[ 516 516 316 316 116 116 ]] mm
(nega ve bending)

Effec ve bolt distance from NA esan ≔ if ⎛⎝zsan T ⎞⎠ ≤ 0 mm ⎡ 516 ⎤

i i
⎢ 516 ⎥
(nega ve bending) ‖ 0 mm ⎢ ⎥
‖ 316 ⎥
esan = ⎢ mm
else i ⎢ 316 ⎥
‖⎛ T⎞ ⎢ 116 ⎥
‖ ⎝zsan ⎠i ⎢⎣ 116 ⎥⎦
‖

⎡ 517 ⎤
⎢ 517 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
2 317 ⎥
Bolt Moment Arm dsan ≔ esan + ―⋅ nas dsan = ⎢ mm
i i 3 i ⎢ 317 ⎥
⎢ 117 ⎥
⎢⎣ 117 ⎥⎦
Moment Cons. for weak axis Isn ≔ ∑ ⎛esan ⋅ dsan ⎞ Isn = 760400 mm 2
i ⎜
i⎟
(nega ve bending) ⎝ i
⎠
Calcula on of Bolt force components

Shear force in Bolt

Fyy
0,j
Shear force component in bolt Fb.s1 ≔ ―――
i,j nob
from Fy

Fzz
0,j
Shear force component in bolt Fb.s2 ≔ ―――
i,j nob
from Fz
⟨ ⟩
⎛ 0 ⎞⟨j⟩
⎝Mxx ⎠
Shear force component in bolt Fb.s3 ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎛⎛⎝yb T ⎞⎠ - yc⎞
i,j Ip ⎜⎝ i ⎟⎠
from Mx

⟨ ⟩
⎛ 0 ⎞⟨j⟩
⎝Mxx ⎠
Shear force component in bolt Fb.s4 ≔ ―――― ⋅ ⎛⎛⎝zb T ⎞⎠ - zc⎞
i,j Ip ⎜⎝ i ⎟⎠
from Mx

Total shear force in bolt Fb.shear ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

⎛Fb.s1 + Fb.s4 ⎞ 2 + ⎛Fb.s2 + Fb.s3 ⎞ 2
i,j ⎜⎝ i,j i , j⎟
⎠ ⎜⎝ i,j i , j⎟
⎠

⎡ 9.6 9.2 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 9.8 ⋅ 10 -2 9.7 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1⎤
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9.6 9.2 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 9.8 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1⎥
⎢ 9.6 9.3 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 9.9 ⋅ 10 -2 9.7 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1⎥
Fb.shear = ⎢ kN
9.6 9.3 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 9.9 ⋅ 10 -2 9.7 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9.6 9.4 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 9.9 ⋅ 10 -2 9.8 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1⎥
⎢⎣ 9.6 9.4 ⋅ 10 -2 9.6 1 10 ⋅ 10 -2 9.8 ⋅ 10 -2 7.9 7.9 2.6 2.6 8.3 1 ⎥⎦
Axial force in bolt
Fb.x1 ≔ if Fxx ≥ 0 kN
i,j 0,j
Axial force component in bolt ‖ Fxx
from axial beam force ‖ 0,j
‖ ―――
‖‖ nob
else
‖ 0 kN
‖

Axial force component in bolt Fb.x2 ≔ if Myy ≥ 0 kN ⋅ m

i,j 0,j
from weak axis bending (My) ‖ Myy ⋅ e
‖ 0,j
wapi
‖ ―――――
‖‖ Iwp
else
‖ -Myy ⋅ e
‖ 0,j
wani
‖ ―――――
‖‖ Iwn

Axial force component in bolt Fb.x3 ≔ if Mzz ≥ 0 kN ⋅ m

i,j 0,j
from strong axis bending (Mz) ‖ Mzz ⋅ e
‖ 0,j
sapi
‖ ――――
‖‖ Isp
else
‖ -Mzz ⋅ e
‖ 0,j
sani
‖ ―――――
‖‖ Isn

Total Axial force in bolt Fb.axial ≔ Fb.x1 + Fb.x2 + Fb.x3

⎡ 36.9 0.6 36.9 38.3 3.7 0.5 33.1 30.6 10.6 13.8 36.9 38.3 ⎤
⎢ 37 3.4 37 38.3 0.5 3.6 30.6 32.9 13.8 10.6 36.9 38.3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
83.3 0.5 83.3 24 3.8 0.6 71.1 68.6 23.4 26.6 83.4 24 ⎥
Fb.axial = ⎢ kN
⎢ 83.4 3.3 83.4 24 0.6 3.8 68.6 70.9 26.6 23.4 83.4 24 ⎥
⎢ 129.6 0.4 129.6 9.6 3.9 0.8 109.1 106.6 36.3 39.4 129.9 9.6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 129.7 3.2 129.7 9.7 0.7 3.9 106.6 109 39.4 36.2 129.9 9.7 ⎥⎦
Bolt Checks

Check for Shear

Allowable Shear Strength per bolt Ps ≔ 0.17 ⋅ pt ⋅ As Ps = 77 kN

[AISC 9th ed. Table J3.2]

max ⎛⎝Fb.shear⎞⎠
Shear U lity of Bolts Us ≔ ――――― Us = 0.12
Ps

Check for Tension

Allowable Tensile Strength per bolt Pnom ≔ 0.33 ⋅ pt ⋅ As Pnom = 149 kN

[AISC 9th ed. Table J3.2]

max ⎛⎝Fb.axial⎞⎠
Tension U liy Bolts Ut ≔ ――――― Ut = 0.87
Pnom

Check for Bearing

Allowable Bearing per Bolt Pb ≔ 0.9 ⋅ py ⋅ dbolt ⋅ tend Pb = 79 kN

[AIS 9th ed. Table J3.2]

max ⎛⎝Fb.shear⎞⎠
Bearing U lity of Bolts Ub ≔ ――――― Ub = 0.12
Pb