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This section describes the overall operating capability of the Plant, rather than those of various

systems, equipments and associated auxiliaries in the scope of the Contractor which are specified
elsewhere in the specification. The capabilities described in this section are over-riding performance
requirements to which all the different systems, equipments and associated auxiliaries in the scope of the
Contractor would have to be synchronised and integrated to operate; together with adequate control,
protection and inter-locks.

It is the responsibility of the Contractor to incorporate all necessary design and safety margins,
redundancies and further quality assurance methods like extended / stringent testing methodologies and
inspection to satisfy the operational and performance requirements of the Plant for the complete envelope of
all operating regimes which would include upset conditions apart from normally envisaged design conditions.

The following content does not envisage a CHP (Combined Heating and Power) Plant for which
steam would be extracted from and returned to main feed heating and regenerative cycle. Appropriate
design provisions and requirements would be incorporated at later date.

The overall operating capabilities are specified as follows:

1. The Plant should be capable of operating continuously between ambient operating


temperatures of -10 oC and +30 oC, and capable of being subjected to starts and stops within
the number of prescribed values recommended for cold, warm and hot starts per year.

2. The turbine hall will normally be unmanned and the turbine generator, feed heating and
auxiliary plant shall operate automatically under the control of its dedicated control system;
with essential plant control functions (e.g. turbine shutdown) available from the Central
Control Room (CCR). All system process parameters and alarms shall be transmitted to the
Plant supervisory and control system for monitoring in the CCR. The start-up of the turbine
will be achieved through control functions affected from the CCR. Operator attendance at
the turbine generator will not normally be required. Loading and synchronising activities will
be controlled from the CCR.

3. The turbine and the generator should be connected by a reduction gear box comprising of
flexible high speed and rigid low speed couplings. The rotating shaft system shall be capable
of accepting the maximum fault torque conditions that exist under short circuit and mal-
synchronising conditions without damage to the turbine, gearbox and generator.

4. The turbine generator is not required to operate in “Island Mode”. A suitable automatic
turbine shutdown procedure shall be initiated to prevent any possibility of critical over-speed
on the turbine when the generator breaker is opened.

5. In order to maximise electrical export from the plant, the planned maintenance periods for
the Power Island should occur during the annual shutdown planned for the boiler and
combustor.

6. The Plant should be capable of continuous operation with variation in main steam inlet
parameters as per IEC-45.

7. The Plant should incorporate a Totally Enclosed Water Air Cooled Generator (TEWAC)
without any over-pressurisation requirement, incorporating suitable anti-freeze component.

8. The Plant should incorporate a tandem compound non-reheat axial exhaust single cylinder
steam turbine with at least five uncontrolled steam extractions to at least 1 direct contact
feed water heater and other indirect contact feed water heaters, with an air cooled steam
condenser equipped with electrically operated fans coupled with variable frequency drives.

9. The surface noise level at 1 meter from any Plant item during all non-emergency operational
states should not exceed 83 dB LAeq, The area averaged noise level within Plant buildings
during all non-emergency operational states should not exceed 80 dB LAeq.

10. The Plant should be designed with seismic design criteria.

11. The target levels of bearing/shaft vibration for turbine generators and all major pumps and
fans shall be Quality A/B of the appropriate ISO 10816 Machine Group 1. The values for the

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maximum shaft vibrations will not exceed the limiting curve “A”-good vibration
characteristics- according to ISO 7919-3.

12. Coupled critical speeds shall lie outside the range 85-120% of the nominal speed.

13. The Plant shall be designed, at minimum, to satisfy the noise and vibration requirements of
the European Directives 2003/10/EC (noise) and 2002/44/EC (vibration) on the minimum
health and safety requirements regarding the exposure of workers to the risks arising from
physical agents (noise and vibration) without the need for personnel protection (e.g. ear
defenders) or other special measures.

14. Turbine Control System: Instrumentation shall be provided which gives the possibility to
monitor, control and operate the turbine generator from the local panel as well from the CCR.
An electronic turbine governor system capable of providing safe operation of the turbine shall
be employed. The governor system shall ensure stable operation of the turbine generator at
all load points, and shall include the following modes of operation:

(1) speed-frequency control


(2) live steam pressure regulation
(3) load control

The frequency-power characteristic, including the governor valves, shall have a response
sensibility of less than 0.1% of the rated frequency. In addition, the governor equipment shall
meet the following requirements:

(1) transient speed increase, on the sudden shedding of load from maximum continuous power to
no load running, shall not exceed a level to minimise the possibility of turbine over-speed
trips, based on supplier’s recommended over-speed.
(2) it shall enable the turbine generator to respond to sudden load changes
(3) it shall be possible to set the proportional band speed droop within the limits 1.0-8.0% in steps
of 0.5%.
(4) the governing system shall operate over the complete speed range from 100 rpm to
maximum speed without hunting

15. The protection system shall prevent overload and damage to the turbine generator in every
phase of operation. Protection functions shall be independent of the main Plant control
system. The system shall be continuously available during turbine operation and capable of
being checked on-line without interrupting operation of the turbine generator. It shall not be
possible to switch off the system during turbine operation.

Protection interlocks shall be connected directly to the trip device. The protection interlock
chain shall be executed in particularly safe and high quality technology. The following
protection criteria shall be present as a minimum:

(1) turbine speed greater than maximum using a 2oo3 technique as minimum;
(2) bearing metal temperatures (thrust and journal) greater than maximum
(3) bearing vibration greater than maximum
(4) shaft vibration greater than maximum
(5) lubricating oil pressure lower than minimum
(6) lubrication oil tank level lower than minimum
(7) condenser pressure greater than maximum (insufficient vacuum)
(8) generator protection operated
(9) unit trip operated (Trip button in CCR)
(10) local turbine trip operated
(11) gearbox bearing vibration
(12) turbine axial shaft position excessive
(13) Inter-trip from boiler received

As far as possible the operating personnel shall be made aware of danger by alarms prior to
the protective system coming into operation.

All electrical and electro-hydraulic protective circuits (e.g. bearing temperature, shaft position,
lubrication oil pressure) on the turbine shall be constructed in accordance with the
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manufacturer’s recommendations.

The protection signals shall operate on all turbine emergency stop valves, on the bleed and
extraction steam emergency shut-off valves and check valves located in steam extraction
lines. It shall be possible to check the functional correctness of the HP emergency stop valve
and any extraction steam control and check valves during continuous operation.

16. The various remote and logic control systems for the turbine generator auxiliaries which shall
put all the associated equipment into or out of operation in their correct and functional order
shall be included, but not limited to, the following systems:

(1) turbine oil supply and oil vapour removal


(2) shaft lifting (where applicable) and turning device
(3) sealing steam system
(4) turbine draining

17. The Plant should be capable of providing Availability Guarantees as defined elsewhere,
subject to the fact that any differences between the conditions under which the Plant
was operating with respect to fuel quality, ambient temperatures other than best efficiency
point, humidity, power factor and grid frequency and those specified in the Contractor’s
Documents shall be corrected in accordance with the provisions of the Contractor’s
Documents or, if the Contractor’s Documents contain no such provisions, then in such
manner as is fair and reasonable. The Plant output would be adjusted for continuous blow
down and for periods when soot-blowing is in operation, as these deviate from the guarantee
conditions corresponding to the best efficiency point with cycle isolation and no external
cycle make-up. No correction for degradation shall be allowed.

18. The Plant should comply with the “Distribution Code and the Guide to the Distribution Code
of licensed Distribution Network Operators (DNO) of Great Britain”, the latest revision of
which is Version 18, issued in March 2012.

19. The Plant should comply with the recommendations for the connection of generating Plant to
the distribution systems of licensed distribution network operators (DNO) as per “Engineering
Recommendation G59/2-1”, Issue 2, Amendment 1- April 2011. The following references are
to be followed as well.

 The Energy Act (1983)


 The Electricity Act (1989)
 Electricity At Work Regulations 1989
 ATEX
 DSEAR 2002
 Electricity Safety, Quality and Continuity Regulations 2002
 Health and Safety at Work etc Act (1974)
 The Electricity Regulations (Private Generating Stations and Requests by Private Generators
and Suppliers) (1984)
 The Distribution Planning and Connection Code of Licensed Distribution network Operators of
Great Britain (2003)
 BS EN 50160 – Voltage Characteristics of Electricity Supplied by Public Distribution Systems
(1995)
 BS EN 7671 – Requirements for Electrical Installations, 17th Edition (2008)
 BS EN 7430 – Code of Practice for Earthing (1991)
 Engineering Recommendation P2/5 – Security of Supply (1978)
 Engineering Recommendation P25 – The Short-Circuit Characteristics of Electricity Boards
Low Voltage Distribution Networks and the Co-ordination of Overcurrent Protective devices on
240V Single Phase Supplies up to 100A (1984)
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 Engineering Recommendation P26 – The Estimation of the Maximum Prospective Short-
Circuit Current for Three Phase 415V Supplies (1985)
 Engineering Recommendation P28 – Planning Limits for Voltage Fluctuations Caused by
Industrial, Commercial and Domestic Equipment in the UK (1989)
 Engineering Recommendation P29 – Planning Limits for Voltage Unbalance in the UK for
132kV and Below (1990)
 Engineering Recommendation G5/4 – Limits for Harmonics in the UK Electricity Supply (2001)
 Engineering Recommendation G59/1 – Recommendations for the Connection of Embedded
Generating Plant to the Regional Electric Companies Distribution Systems (1995)
 Engineering Recommendation G75/1 - Recommendations for the Connection of Embedded
Generating Plant to Public Distribution Systems above 20kV or with Outputs over 5MW (2002)

 Engineering Recommendation G74 – Procedure to Meet the Requirements of IEC 60909 for
the Calculation of Short Circuit Currents in Three Phase AC Power Systems (1992)
 Engineering Technical Report 120 – Application Guide to Engineering Recommendation G74
 Engineering Technical Report 113 from the Electricity Association
 And any other relevant current EU standard

All equipment shall be designed to minimise corona or other electrical discharges, to comply with
local electromagnetic compatibility (EMC) standards and in accordance with IEC standards BS
EN 60801 and BS EN 61000.

Unless otherwise stated in a specific reference, „low voltage ‟ shall mean voltages up to and
including 1 kV and „high voltage ‟ shall mean all voltages exceeding 1 kV .

20. Design for optimum efficiency (guaranteed Heat Rate) to deliver 52.38 MW at Generator
Terminals; with constant pressure throttling of turbine control valves of at least 5% with Main
Steam Pressure 135 bar(a) and Temperature 537 oC and exhaust to Air Cooled Condenser
at an ambient (dry bulb) temperature of +12 oC.

21. Operate continuously without any throttling of turbine control valves with the same inlet and
exhaust conditions mentioned above, additionally incorporating continuous blow down 2 tons
/ hour downstream of the last feed-water heater and soot blowing steam 8 tons / hour
extracted from the main steam line, with necessary make-up from the condenser hot-well.

22. Operate continuously at 47.5 Hz with the previously considered throttle margin of turbine
control valves with the same inlet and exhaust conditions, soot blowing and blow down
mentioned above, additionally switching off steam extraction to high pressure heaters
downstream of the deaerator / feed water storage tank.

23. Deliver at least 67% of 52.38 MW at Generator Terminals; with constant pressure throttling
of turbine control valves of at least 5% with Main Steam Pressure 135 bar(a) and
Temperature 537 oC, exhaust to Air Cooled Condenser at an ambient (dry bulb) temperature
of +12 oC and with 50% of Generator coolers out of service.

24. Deliver at least 67% of 52.38 MW at Generator Terminals; with constant pressure throttling
of turbine control valves of at least 5% with Main Steam Pressure 135 bar(a) and
Temperature 537 oC, exhaust to Air Cooled Condenser at an ambient (dry bulb) temperature
of +12 oC, with 50% of Generator coolers and Air Cooled Condenser cooling capacity out of
service.

25. Bypass operation for a limited time (to be specified) subsequent to Turbine trip at maximum
specified ambient temperature without any throttling of turbine control valves, with Main
Steam Pressure 135 bar(a) and Temperature 537 oC, consistent with demands of house load
operation.

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26. Bypass operation for a limited time (to be specified) subsequent to Turbine trip at minimum
specified ambient temperature without any throttling of turbine control valves, with Main
Steam Pressure 135 bar(a) and Temperature 537 oC, consistent with demands of house load
operation.

27. The Contractor to confirm feasibility of Bypass operation, with respect to limitation in
capacity; vis-à-vis partial availability of cooling capacity of Air Cooled Condenser (up to 50%)
in case of unavailability of fans.

28. Deliver at least 50% of 52.38 MW at Generator Terminals; with Main Steam Temperature
490 oC and sliding pressure operation at maximum specified ambient temperature.

29. Deliver at least 50% of 52.38 MW at Generator Terminals; with Main Steam Temperature
490 oC and sliding pressure operation at minimum specified ambient temperature.

30. This Plant does not envisage forced cooling and fast shutdown procedures.

31. The Contractor to confirm suitability of selection of (tied/untied) expansion bellows between
the turbine and the condenser for all possible scenarios of normal and bypass conditions.

32. The Contractor to confirm suitability of foundations of Turbine-Generator and Air Cooled
Condenser for all operating scenarios including normal and bypass operations; together with
electro-mechanical influences from the connected Grid.

33. Generator and Auxiliary equipment: 1 No. generator design to IEC 60034, minimum IP44,
complete with auxiliary equipment including at least:

(1) Enclosed CACW cooling system to IC8 A1 W7.


(2) Brushless excitation plant, to IP44
(3) Automatic Voltage Regulator with cos-phi and reactive power regulator, complete.
(4) Generator connections
(5) Generator connection cubicle at generator- suitable for Cables / Busduct
(6) Star point with necessary current transformers
(7) Connection of the cable/ bus duct to the 11 kV switch gear with the necessary CT's, VT's,
protective capacitors, the earth switch and other auxiliary equipment
(8) Cabling
(9) External cabling of the generator auxiliaries, voltage controllers, generator protection and
measurement, transformers, etc., complete with all auxiliary equipment
(10) Cubicle(s) with generator protection, control and synchronisation equipment
(11) All necessary generator measuring instrumentation.

34. The generator shall be capable of providing any load from zero to MCR. The generator shall
be capable of continuously supplying its rated output power within the system frequency
range of 49.5 to 50.5 Hz. It shall also be capable of continuous satisfactory operation within
the power factor range of 0.85 lag to 0.95 lead, measured at the generator terminals. The
generator transformer ratio and tappings shall be suitable to allow the full power factor range
of the generator to be achievable for all grid voltages from –5% to +5% of nominal,
measured at the 133kV side of the main transformer (the Connection Point).

The following shall apply for the generator:

 Sub-transient reactance: 15% minimum


 Transient reactance: 20% minimum
 Synchronous reactance: 160% minimum

For the generator transformer, the following shall apply:

 Reactance: 15% minimum

Winding insulation shall be class F and actual temperatures rise during rated operation shall
remain within the limits of class B.

In order to monitor Stator winding temperatures not less than six resistance thermometers
shall be installed. Coolant temperature shall be measured with at least two resistance
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thermometers at cooler outlet and at least one resistance thermometer at the cooler inlet.
The generator shall be suitable for unrestricted parallel operation with the grid.

Bearings and couplings shall be so insulated that there is no possibility of damage caused by
induced bearing currents. In order to monitor bearing metal temperatures, Pt 100 /
Thermocouple temperature sensors for remote indication shall be provided. Generator
ancillary equipment, such as cooling devices, excitation etc., shall be executed according to
the manufacturer's standards

35. Generator Cooling System: The coolers shall be withdrawable. The design of the air-water
cooling system shall be such that with one cooler unit out of operation, for example for
cleaning purposes, it shall still be possible to operate the generator at 67% of maximum
output at class B. If one cooler unit is out of operation or under repair, there shall be no
ingress of water into the generator. Water leakage detection equipment shall be installed.

36. Generator Excitation System: A brushless rotating-diode exciter and permanent-magnet


generator or auxiliary excitation supply from the generator terminals shall be provided. The
exciter shall be so designed that it supplies a 10% higher excitation current and at 125% load
a rated generator voltage of 11 kV must be achievable at a power factor of 0.85.

A diode overvoltage protection shall be provided. The design of this shall be such that no
dangerous over-voltages may occur at the diodes. This protection shall also be fully effective
during short-circuits and power swings between generators. The rotating diode bridge shall
be equipped with a monitoring device which signals the failure of a diode or a short-circuit
when the generator is running.

The Contractor is requested to submit a description of the exciter system during detail
engineering (generator voltage regulation, power factor regulation, control schematics,
current and voltage values, etc.).

Voltage Control:

The generator shall be supplied with voltage regulation and power factor control. The
equipment shall be installed in a standardised sheet steel cubicle located in the turbine hall
switch-room. All equipment required to permit manual and automatic grid connected
generator operation shall be provided. In the event of a transfer of the mode of operation,
e.g. from grid to island operation, the regulating devices shall automatically guarantee
trouble-free further operation of the generator. Appropriate correction and compensation
devices shall be provided. The voltage regulator shall be so designed that in the event of
sudden load shedding no protective generator trip or other adverse effects due to over-
voltages shall arise.

The generator excitation control system shall be fully co-ordinated with the generator transformer
on-load tap changer to provide an integrated voltage and power factor control scheme. This
shall monitor voltages and reactive power at the generator terminals and at the Connection
Point and shall operate to meet the following requirements as per the Connection
requirement.

The control locations and check-back signals for the installed regulation devices, controls,
set-point displays, actual value displays, etc. shall be installed in the control room.

Wiring installations for open-loop control from the control room (high/low setting, manual
control with motor-operated adjuster for generator excitation, minimum-excitation limiter,
displays, manual/automatic switch, field-forcing limiter, balancing instrument, manual control
setting, alarm annunciation, set-point adjuster setting with upper and lower limits etc.) shall
be provided by the supplier in the exciter cubicle on common terminal strips.

For bump-less transfer between automatic and manual control, appropriate compensation
circuits shall be provided. A servo control shall be implemented which continuously adjusts
the transfer from automatic to manual operation. In the event of a fault in the voltage
regulator, switch-over to manual control shall be automatic.

37. Generator Main Connection (star point and line-side connection cubicle): The generator main
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connection from the line side cubicle to the 11 kV switchgear shall be designed either for
cable system connection or as a fully isolated bus-bar system, suitable to withstand the
possible short circuit stresses.

The connection between generator and line-side respectively star point cubicle shall be made
by means of copper bus-bars. The cubicles shall be installed directly on or beside the
generator.
In order not to transfer the vibrations from the generator to the panels, a corresponding
flexible connection has to be provided if required.

The access to the generator terminal points shall be possible by opening lockable or bolted
covers.

The generator terminals shall be provided with appropriate earthing devices (ball-stub type).
The protection class of the panels shall be as the main machine.

Inside the generator star point panel, the following current signals shall be included for
protection and measurement in each phase:

Ratio: In/5/5A
(1) Differential protection of the generator (the characteristics shall be co-ordinated with the
different protection CT's supplied by the 11 kV switchgear contractor)
(2) 5 P20 Protection

In addition to the necessary current transformers (class 0.5 M5, In/5A) for measuring, voltage
transformers in each phase for protection, measurement and for the voltage regulator shall
be supplied by the Contractor and installed inside the main connection (line-side) cubicle.

Capacitors combined with over-voltage surge diverters for protection shall be installed inside
the line-side cubicle if specified. For the generator excitation system separate current and
voltage transformers are to be provided and incorporated inside the above-mentioned panel
as required. Earthing stubs (ball type) shall be provided for both cubicles.

38. Generator Protection: A digital generator protection system shall be provided, comprising the
following and shall be located inside the generator panels in the turbine hall switch-room.
The scope, as indicated, shall be regarded as the minimum, and shall not be limited to:

(1) High impedance circulating current scheme including setting resistors and voltage limiting
non linear resistors (87G); or
(2) Instantaneous, biased differential relays (87G)
(3) Other generator protection shall include, but not be limited to:-
(4) Voltage Dependant Overcurrent (51/27)
(5) Loss of excitation (Field Failure)
(6) Reverse Power (Motoring)
(7) Negative Phase Sequence Current, Two Stage – Alarm and Trip (46)
(8) Thermal overload (49)
(9) Protection of the turbine blading against vibratory stress caused fatigue due to under
frequency operation.(81U)
(10) Overvoltage
(11) Rotor earth fault
(12) Stator Earth fault (95%) Stator Earth Fault (100%)
(13) Overfrequency protection (81O)
(14) Voltage imbalance (60)
(15) Trip relay/lockout relay (Inbuilt in protection Terminal)
(16) Trip Circuit Supervision (TCS)

39. Generator Measuring and Synchronisation Equipment: For the electrical measurements a
generator measuring panel located in the turbine hall switch-room is to be supplied complete
with all required equipment and auxiliaries. For the synchronisation plug-in, 1 x auto, 1 x
manual (at least) electronic synchronisation equipment shall be provided. The
synchronisation equipment must be located in the generator measuring or protection panel.
Manual synchronisation shall be selectable but normally this shall be carried out via an

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automatic programme. Automatic synchronisation shall be possible from the control room.

Synchronising instruments such as twin voltmeters, synchroscopes and twin frequency


meters shall all be supplied.

The Contractor shall provide all signals and control commands, etc., necessary for the
operation from the control room, pre-wired on terminals in the synchronisation equipment
panel.

40. Initiating contacts in hard-wired circuits performing essential functions such as main
electrical protection and essential interlocking shall operate directly into their associated
control circuits and not via secondary devices such as interposing relays.

41. Voltage Levels and Fault Levels: The Contractor shall identify on his single line diagram of
the Electrical System, the continuous rating and fault rating of the bus-bars and switching
devices of all switchboards at each voltage level.

The load supplied from the 415V switchboards supplied under this contract shall have an
overall power factor of 0.95 or greater. Any necessary Power Factor Correction equipment to
meet this requirement shall be included. Preference will be given to the following standard
voltage levels from which all other supplies shall be derived:

AC Supplies:

(1) 33kV +5%, -5% voltage variation, 3-phase, 50Hz, isolated


(2) 11kV +5%, -5% voltage variation, 3-phase, 50Hz,.
(3) 400V +10%, -5% voltage variation, 3-phase, 50Hz, 4-wire, solidly earthed.
(4) 110V +5%, -5% voltage variation, 1-phase, 50Hz, centre-tapped earthed, for supplying
small power portable devices and hand held power tools.
(5) 110V +10%, -5% voltage variation, 1-phase, 50Hz, one pole earthed, high availability,
battery backed essential control and instrument supply. Breaks in this supply shall not
normally exceed 10 ms.

DC Supplies

(1) 110V dc, isolated, for control of switchgear, electrical protection and interlocking.
(2) 24V dc, solidly earthed, for control equipment, safety voltage for lighting
(3) If the methods of dc system earthing are other than those described above the Contractor
must, with his tender, provide details of and justify his proposed method for detecting earth
faults.

42. The synchronizing meters will be located in the Central Control Room (CCR) / Power Control
Centre (PCC).

43. The ratio and phase angle errors for the current transformers for Internal Metering
equipment would be Class 1 (except generator – 0.5)

44. The ratio and phase angle errors for the current transformers for Circulating Current
protection equipment would be Class 5P.

45. All current transformers, unless otherwise approved, shall have 1 ampere secondary
windings (except 5A for Generator)

46. The ratio and phase angle errors for the voltage transformers shall be within accuracy Class
1.0/6P for Protection.

47. The construction of the LV switchgear shall be such that the internal separation by barriers
complies with Form 4 as described in IEC 61439 (Except MCC which will be form 2).

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48. All measuring and control cables above 60V shall be supplied and installed in accordance
with BS 7671 and British Approvals Service for Cables (BASEC) or equivalent IEC or EN
standard.

49. All colour schemes shall be as per RAL.

50. All motor-operated actuators shall be as per IP-55 for Outdoor applications and IP-54 for
Indoor applications.

51. All steam traps and condensate systems shall be provided with suitable isolation.

52. All thermal insulation would be designed to EN ISO: 12241, 8497, 13467, 13469, 13470,
13472, 9251, 7345, 9346, 9288, 8497, 8990; such that the maximum surface temperature
shall not exceed the greater of the following 55°C or 7°C above ambient temperature

53. The specification/ exact requirement of the flow meter for performance measurement at main
steam line upstream of steam turbine inlet are to be provided by the Contractor, the supply
of the same being excluded.

54. For the Lubricating and Control Oil system of the Steam Turbine Generator, the oil heater
can be an integral part of the oil purification system.

55. The starting of the emergency oil pump shall be initiated at all events via three pressure
switches or transmitters connected using 2oo3 logic.

56. The condensate storage tank shall be sized for at least 3 to 5 minutes of MCR flow from the
turbine.

57. The main condensate pumps can be provided with mechanical seals.

58. The feed-water storage tank attached to the deaerator shall be sized to allow at least 10
minutes of MCR feed-water flow to the boiler between the normal level and the low level, as
per HEI std for deaerator article 7.3.

59. The Contractor to incorporate suitable condensate conductivity and dissolved oxygen
monitoring system and incorporate the same in his control and protection philosophy

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