1TWW Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic 2 Notes 1 1 21 "In a sense...": Frank W.

Johnson ("A Leader in the Texas Revolution"), Texas and the 3 4 Texans(Chicago: The American Historical Society, 1916), pp. 5-6. 5 61 John Myers Myers, The Deaths of the Bravos(Boston: Little, Brown, 1962), pp. 12-20 7 8 [p. 12]. 9 101-2 Long's early life: Henry Stuart Foote, Ch. 10 of his Texas and the Texans, Vol. I 11 12 (Philadelphia: Thomas, Cowperthwait & Co., 1841), pp. 197-217 [pp. 201-02]; Barnes F. 13 14 Lathrop, "Long, James," in Dumas Malone, ed., Dictionary of American Biography, 15 16 Vol. VI (New York: Scribner's, 1933), pp. 376-77; Gerald Ashford, Spanish Texas: 17 18 Yesterday and Today (Austin: Jenkins Publishing Co. [The Pemberton Press], 1971, 19 20 pp. 224-29 [p. 225]. 21 222 "my brave young lion...": Anne A. Brindley, "Jane Long," Southwestern Historical 23 24 Quarterly, Vol. LVI, No.2 (October 1952), pp. 211-38 [p. 212]. 25 262 "tall, active and erect...": Foote, p. 199. 27 282 "very lovely Southern girl...": Brindley, op. cit., p. 213. 29 302 gloves episode: Mrs. Anna J. Hardwicke Pennybacker, "Story of the Heroine of Era II: 31 32 Mrs. James Long," in her A History of Texas for Schools, rev. ed. (Austin: Mrs. Percy V. 33 34 Pennybacker, Publisher, 1908), pp. 53-55. 35 36 373 wedding, and Propinquity: Brindley, p. 213; Nola Nance Oliver, "Propinquity," in her 38 39 Natchez: Symbol of the Old South (New York: Hastings House, n.d.), pp. 82-83; Robert 40 41 Gordon Pishel, Propinquity," in his Natchez: Museum City of the Old South, rev. ed 42 43 (Tulsa, OK: "Mangnolia Publishing Co., 1959), pp.107. 44 453 marriage, and Long's business ventures: Ibid. ; Harris Gaylord Warren, "James Long, the 46 47 48 49 3

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Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes

Last of the Early Filibusters," in his The Sword Was Their Passport: A History of American Filibustering in the Mexican Revolution (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1943), pp. 233-54 [p. 234]. Wilkinson's Memoirs: Isaac J. Cox, "Wilkinson, James," in Dumas Malone, ed., Dictionary of American Biography, Vol. XX (New York: Scribner's, 1936), pp. 222-26 [p. 225]. Andrew Jackson's influence: Owen P. White, "More Freebooters and a Few Pirates," in his Texas: An Informal Biography (New York: G. P. Putnam's, 1945), pp. 27-36 [pp. 2728]. "became acquainted...": Charles W. Hayes, History of the Island and the City [typeset in 1879 but not published till 1974] (Austin: Jenkins Garrett Press, 1974) Vol. II, p. 68. Seminole war: Robert V. Remini, "The First Seminole War," in his Andrew Jackson and the Course of American Empire, 1767-1821 (New York: Harper & Row, 1977), pp. 351-77; Irving H. Bartlett, John C. Calhoun: A Biography (New York: W. W. Norton, 1994), pp. 101-02. Adams-Onis Treaty: Theodore A. Wilson, "Negotiation of the Adams-Onis Treaty," in Frank N. Magill and John L. Loos, eds., Great Events From History: American Series, Vol. 1 (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Salem Press, 1975), pp. 558-65; A. Ray Stephens and William M. Holmes, "Adams-Onis Treaty," in Historical Atlas of Texas (Norman: Univ. of Oklahoma Press, 1989), map 19. "the era of good feeling...": John Myers Myers, op. cit., pp. 14-15. Aaron Burr: David G. Sansing, Sim C. Callon, and Carolyn Vance Smith, "From (Natchez: Plantation Publishing Co., 1992), pp. 43-60 [p. 49-52].

7TWW 8 99 1004 101 1024-5 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 1105 111 112 113 114 115 1165 117 118 119 1205 121 1225 123 124 125 1265 127 1285 129 1305 131 1325 133 134 135 136 137 1385 139 140 141 1426 143 144 145 146 147

Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes public meeting at Natchez: Warren, op. cit., p. 234 Gerald Ashford, op. cit., p. 225.

Natchez-Under-the-Hill: Edith Wyatt Moore, Natchez-Under-the-Hill (Natchez: Southern Historical Publications, Inc., 1958); Michael F. Bear, "Natchez Under-the-Hill: Reform and Retribution in Early Natchez," Gulf Coast Historical Review, Vol. 4,"No. 1 (Fall 1988), pp. 29-48. "For the size of it...": Harnett T. Kane, "Hell Under the Hill," in his Natchez on the Mississippi (New York: Morrow, 1947; rpt. New York: Bonanza Books, n.d.), pp. 125-43 [p. 125}. prostitutes: D. Clayton James, "Amusements, Vices and Disasters, in his Antebellum Natchez (Baton Rouge: Louisiana State Univ. Press, 1968), pp. 254-73 [p. 260}. "half naked girls..: Owen P. White, op. cit., p. 29. integrated brothel: Nick Tosches, Hellfire: The Jerry Lee Lewis Story (New York: Delacorte Press, 1982; rpt. New York: Delta Books, 1989), p. 81. Eli Harris: Warren, op. cit., p. 235. Captain Biddle Wilkinson: Brindley, p. 217. "brigands...": Warren, p. 234. Harris and flag: Harris' letter of January 18, 1841, to Mirabeau Lamar, in Charles Adams Gulick, Jr., ed. The Papers of Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar, Vol. III (Austin: Texas State Library, 192 ), pp. 483-85. flag design: Mrs. J. B. Fowler, "Jane Long Called 'Mother of Texas'," Herald-Coaster, June 1, 1972. Long's invasion: Warren, pp. 237-39; Gulick, "General Long's Attempted Settlement of Texas," in his op. cit., Vol. II, pp. 51-134.

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Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes

London Courier: Joe B. Frantz, "Three Girls and a Dog Named Galveston," in his Texas: States and the Nation series (New York: W. W. Norton, 1976), pp. 33-48 [p. 46]. Declaration of the Supreme Council: The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft, Vol. XVI, History of the North Mexican States and Texas, Vol. II, 1801-1889 (San Francisco: The History Company, 1889), p. 48 [Niles' Weekly Register]; Nashville Clarion, August 24, 1819. Eli Harris: Douglas C. McMurtrie, "The First Texas Newspaper," The Southwestern Historical Quarterly, Vol. XXXVI, No.1 (July 1932), pp. 41-46; "Harris, Eli," in The Handbook of Texas, ed. by Walter Prescott Webb, Vol. I (Austin: The Texas State Historical Society, 152), p. 774; Robert F. Karolevitz, Newspapering in the Old West (Seattle: Superior Publishing Co., 1967),. pp. 27, 40; John Myers Myers, Print in a Wild Land (New York: Doubleday, 1967), pp. 19-22. "our citizens...": "The Province of Texas," Nashville Clarion, July 13, 1819, p. 3. August 19, 1819: "From Mexico," and "Patriots in Texas," Ibid., August 10, 1819. "citizens are constantly moving in...": "Texas," Ibid., August 13, 1819. "until the public attention...": "Mexico," Ibid., August 17, 1819, p. 3. "Hydra monster, tyranny...": "Spread of Republicanism," Ibid., August 24, 1819. "to prevent them from killing prisoners...": "From Texas," Ibid., September 7, 1819. Texas' natural wonders: "Texas," Ibid., October 5, 1819. adverse reactions to Long: Warren, pp. 238-39. Jane Long's journey and arrival: Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 60-62; Brindley, pp. 216-18. "pepetual excitement and alarm": Foote, op. cit., p. 209. "a square mile...": Myers, Print in a Wild Land, op.cit., p. 21.

13TWW 14 197 1989 199 200 201 2029 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 21410 215 216 217 21810 219 220 221 22210 223 224 225 22610 227 22810 229 23010 231 232 233 23410 235 23611 237 23811 239 24011 241 24211 243 24411 245

Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes U. S. Government embargo: letter, Eli Harris to Mirabeau Lamar, Gulick, Vol. III, pp. 483-85.

Jean Lafite: Gulick, Vol. I, pp. 30-32, 34 [Lafite's letters to Long], Vol. II, pp. 59-60, 64; Lyle Saxon, Lafite the Pirate (New York: The Century Co., 1930; rpt. Gretna, LA: Pelican Publishing Co., 1989), pp. 227-32; Warren, pp. 239-42; Myers, Deaths of the Bravos, pp. 17-20; Gerald Ashford, Spanish Texas: Yesterday and Today (Austin: Jenkins Publishing Co. [The Pemberton Press], 1971), pp. 226-28; Hayes, op. cit., pp. -59-61. Lafite's letter to Cuba's governor: Saxon, op. cit., pp. 231-32; Ashford, op. cit., p. 227. 10 Long's departure: Warren, p. 242.

Major Crook: Rev. Homer S. Thrall, A Pictorial History of Texas, etc. (St. Louis: N. D. Thompson, 1879), pp. 137-38; Bancroft, op. cit., pp. 49-50. Spanish attack: Foote, p. 114; Bancroft, p. 50; Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 63, 66-67; Warren, pp. 242-47; Ashford, p. 227. Spanish attempt to stop Long: Foote, p. 215. Long's men kill an alligator: Hayes, p. 58. "doubloons as plentiful as biscuits": Herbert Asbury, The French Quarter: An Informal (New York: Knopf, 1936), pp. 174-75. killing of an Indian: Gulick, Vol. II, 66-67. "The Dons have certainly exhibited...": Warren, p. 245. "I have no faith..."": Harris letter to Lamar, Gulick, Vol. III, p. 484. David Long: Gulick, Vol. II, p. 69; Foote, p. 215. Long surrenders his horse: Gulick, Vol. II, p. 73; Foote, p. 214. Long's trading post: Ibid., p. 72; Brindley, pp. 219-20.

16TWW 17 246 24711 248 24911 250 25111 252 25311 254 25512 256 25712 258 25912 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 26912-13 270 271 27213 273 27413 275 27613-14 277 27814 279 28014 281 282 283 28414 285 28614 287 288 289 29014-15 291 292 293 29415

Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes Alexandria, Louisiana: Ibid., p. 220. Tennessean Thomas B. Robertson: Hayes, p. 65. dinner with Lafitte: Gulick, Vol. II, p. 76. Lafitte: powder horn gift: Brindley, p. 221. April 10 deadline: Warren, p. 249. E. W. Ripley: Warren, pp. 249-50; Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 80-84.

Karankawa Indians: J. H. Kuykendall, "The Carankawa Indians," in A Texas Scrap Book, etc., Original Narratives of Texas History and Adventure series (1875; rpt. Austin: Texas, 1935) [from Texas Almanac, 1871]; Hayes, pp. 65-66; Margery H. Krieger, "Karankawa Indians," in Walter Prescott Webb, ed., The Handbook of Texas, Vol. I (Austin: The Texas State Historical Association, 1952), p. 938. Long versus the Karankawas: Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 86-88. "treasury notes": Warren, p. 252; Brindley, pp. 223-24. Mary Crow and Modellio: Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 99-106. "It should excite...": Nashville Clarion, July 4, 1821, p. 2. "Galveston": Brindley, p. 225. La Bahia: Gulick, Vol. I, pp. 47-51; Vol. II, pp. 114-17; Ashford, page 229; Hayes, pp. 66-67. "I have been four months...": Gulick, Vol. II, p. 118. Long's death: Foote, p. 217; Bancroft, pp. 51-52; Gulick, Vol. II, pp. 120-22; Hayes, p. 69. "I will remain faithful...": J. F.rank Dobie, "A Filibuster's Wife Who Dared," in his The Flavor of Texas (Austin: Jenkins Publishing Co., 1975), pp. 23-30 [p. 27]. Jane's defense of Bolivar: Hayes, pp. 74-75.

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Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes Jane's sojourn at Bolivar: Gulick, Vol. II, p. 124-25; Brindley, pp. 225-27; Louise Cheney, "Jane Long, Mother of Texas," The West, Vol. 4, No.3 (February 1966), pp. 20-21, 71 [rpt. Vol. 16, No. 12, July 1973, pp. 38-39, 54; rpt. Western Frontier,

Annual No.4, 1976]; Ralph Ramos, "Jane Long: Mother of Texas," Beaumont Enterprise, October 23, 1974, p. 2-C; Jack Stengler, "Woman Foiled Indian Attack," The Houston Post, June 19, 1975; Catherine Gonzalez, Jane Long, The Mother of Texas, Stories for Young Americans Series (Austin: Eakin Press, 1982) [useful only for its bibliography]; Paula Mitchell Marks, "Jane Long's Long Vigil," Old West, Vol. 21, No.2 [Whole No. 82] (Winter 1984), pp. 28-32. Jane's ordeal after leaving Bolivar: Brindley, pp.228-35. "Please enform...": Bennet Lay, The Lives of Peter Ellis Bean (Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1960), pp. 114-15. Jane's latter years: Brindley, pp. 235-38; Ellen Garwood, "Early Texas Inns: A Study in Social Relationships," The Southwest Historical. Quarterly, Vol. LX, No.2 (October 1956), pp. 219-44 [pp. 222-30]; Marilyn McAdams Sibley, Travelers in Texas 17611860 (Austin: Univ. of Texas Press, 1967), p. 109; see also Martha Anne Turner, The Life and Times of Jane Long (Waco: Texian Press, 1969). "His father lives 6 miles from Natchez...": Nashville Clarion, July 9, 1822.

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Dr. James Long Founds A Lone Star Republic, Notes

334 335 336=--337 338LUNG, Not:es l4-1 I -~4 J, p. 339 34022 341 34223 343 344"James Long was interested...": Warren, p. 257. 345 346Lafite's powder horn gift: Brindley, p. 221. 347