SRI KRISHNA COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING AND TECHNOLOGY

Kuniamuthur, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu, India

An Autonomous Institution, Affiliated to Anna University,
Accredited by NAAC with “A” Grade & Accredited by NBA (CSE, ECE, IT, MECH, EEE, CIVIL& MCT)

22EE111 - BASICS OF ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONICS

ENGINEERING
Module 1: DC Circuits and AC Circuits
KCL, KVL, analysis of simple circuits
with dc excitation
by
Dr. R. Sumathi
Professor
Department of Electrical and Electronics Engineering
2 November 2022 www.skcet.ac.inDr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET
sumathir@skcet.ac.in 1
 COURSE OUTCOMES
C111.1 - Analyze the concepts in AC circuit and DC circuits. [A].

C111.2 - Examine the working principle of single phase transformer. [A].

C111.3 - Realize the fundamental concepts of magnetic circuits. [U].

C111.4 - Understand the working principle of DC and AC machines. [AP].

C111.5 - Interpret the basic devices in Electronics. [U].

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 2

 SYLLABUS
Module I: DC Circuits and AC Circuits 15 Hrs
• DC Circuits - Electrical circuit elements (R, L and C) - Voltage and
Current Sources - Kirchoff’s current and voltage law - analysis of
simple circuits with DC excitation - Mesh and Nodal Analysis.
• AC Circuits - Representation of sinusoidal waveforms, Peak and RMS
values, Phasor representation, Real power, Reactive power, Apparent
power, Power factor. Analysis of single phase AC circuits consisting of R,
L, C, RL and RC. Three phase balanced circuits - Voltage and Current
relations in star and delta connections.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 3

 SYLLABUS
Module II: Magnetic Circuits and Electrical Machines 15 Hrs
• Magnetic Circuits - Definitions - MMF, Flux, Reluctance, Magnetic Field Intensity, Flux Density,
Fringing, Self and Mutual Inductances, Static machines: BH characteristics, Construction and
working principle of single - phase and three phase transformers. Rotating machines:
Generation of rotating magnetic fields, Construction and working principle of DC machines,
Three-phase induction motor and Synchronous motor.
Module III: Basics of Electronics and Applications 15 Hrs
• Semiconductor - PN junction diode - Zener diode - Rectifier - Half wave, Full wave and Bridge
rectifier - Bipolar Junction Transistor Introduction - Common base, Common emitter and
Common collector configuration - Field Effect Transistor Introduction - Construction and
characteristics of JFETs - MOSFET- Depletion type MOSFET, Enhancement type MOSFET,
Transfer characteristics.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 4

 Text Books & Reference Books
1. Fitzgerald. A.E., Charles Kingsely Jr, Stephen D.Umans, ‘Electric Machinery’, Tata McGraw
Hill, 7th edition 2020.
2. Vincent. Del. Toro, “Electrical Engineering Fundamentals”, Prentice Hall India, 2nd edition,
2015.
3. E. Hughes, “Electrical and Electronics Technology”, Pearson, 10th edition, 2011.
4. Donald .A. Neamen, “Electronic Circuit Analysis and Design”, 2nd Edition reprint, Tata
McGraw Hill, 2013.
5. Charles A.Gross, Thaddeus A.Roppel, “Fundamentals of Electrical Engineering”, CRC press,
2012.
6. D. C. Kulshreshtha, “Basic Electrical Engineering”, McGraw Hill, Revised 1st edition 2017.
7. Theodore F. Bogart, Jeffery S. Beasley and Guilermo Rico, ‘Electronic Devices and Circuits’,
Pearson
2 November 2022 Education, 6th edition, 2013.
Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 5
 Circuit Laws
• Used to analyze the circuits
• Ohm’s Law :

Gives the basic relationship between the voltage and current

• Kirchhoff’s current / voltage Law :

Used to derive the voltage and current equations in the circuit.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 6

 Ohm’s Law
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 7

 Limitation of the Ohm’s Law
1. It is applicable only for metallic conductors maintained at
a constant temperature.

2. The law is not applicable if the temperature changes

3. It is not applicable for non-metallic conductors

4. It is also not applicable for non-linear devices such as
diodes, transistors and semiconductor devices.

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 8

 Power (watts)
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 9

 Energy (W)
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 10

1.
PROBLEMS
What will be the current drawn by a lamp rated at 250V, 40 watts

connected to a 230V supply. (Ans : 0.1472A)

2. An electric heater draws 8 A from 250V supply. What is its power

rating? Also find the resistance of the heater. (Ans : 2000W, 31.25Ω)

3. A resistor with a current of 3 A through it converts 500J of electrical

energy into heat energy in 12 sec. What is the voltage across the

resistor? (Ans : 13.88V)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 11

 Problems
4. A 5 Ω resistor has a voltage rating of 100V, what is its power
rating? (Ans : 2000 W)
5. Twenty lamps each of 60 watts are used each for 4 hours per day
in a building. Calculate (i) the current drawn when all the lamps
are working (ii) the monthly electricity charge at 55 paise per
unit. Assume a supply of 240V.
(Ans : 5A, Rs. 79.20)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 12

 RESISTORS IN SERIES

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 13

 Resistors in Series
• When the resistors are connected as in figure, they are said to be
in series.

• The same current will pass through all the resistance

• For each resistance, there will be a voltage drop according to
Ohm’s law.
• The sum of the voltage drop will be equal to the applied voltage.
2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 14
 Resistors in Series
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 15

 VOLTAGE DIVISION RULE

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 16

 Division of voltage in series circuit
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 17

 RESISTORS IN PARALLEL

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 18

 Resistors in Parallel
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 19

 Resistors in Parallel
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 20

 CURRENT DIVISION RULE

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 21

 Division of current in Parallel Circuit
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 22

 PROBLEMS
• The effective resistance of two resistors connected in series is
100 Ω. When connected in parallel the effective resistance is
24Ω. Determine the values of the two resistors. (Ans : 60Ω,
40Ω)

• A 60W 240V lamp is connected in series with 40W 200 V lamp

across 250V supply. Calculate (i) the current taken (ii)voltage
across each lamp (iii) power given by the lamps. (Ans :
0.12755A,
2 November 2022
122.45V, 127.45V, 15.62W, 16.27W)
Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 23
 PROBLEMS
• 3 resistors RA, RB and RC connected in series to a 250 v. Given RC=50Ω and
VB=80 volts when the current is 2A, Calculate the other resistances. ( Ans : 35Ω,
40Ω)
• A resistor of 30Ω is connected in series with an unknown resistor. The potential
drop across the two resistors are 144V and 96V respectively. Find the value of
the unknown resistor. (Ans : 20Ω)
• Two resistors are connected in parallel across 200V supply take 10A from the
mains. If the power dissipated in one resistor is 800W, find the value of the
other resistor. ( Ans : 33.33Ω)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 24

 PROBLEMS
• A 10Ω resistor is connected in series with two 15Ω
resistors connected in parallel. What resistance must be
shunted across this parallel combination so that the total
current taken from 20V supply is 1.5A.
(Ans : 6Ω)
• Determine the equal resistance between terminal A and B.
(Ans : 50Ω)

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 PROBLEMS
• Determine the current I3. ( Ans : 0.5A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 26

 PROBLEMS
• Determine the total current taken from the source. (Ans :
2A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 27

 PROBLEMS
• Find the supply voltage E such that the power in the 20Ω
resistor is 180W. (Ans : 220V)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 28

 PROBLEMS
• For the circuit shown (i) find the equivalent resistance across the supply (ii) if the
voltage drop across 5Ω is 100V, find the supply voltage (iii) find the power
consumed by each resistor.
(Ans : 35Ω, 200V, 400V, 700V, 2000W, 4000W, 8000W)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 29

 PROBLEMS
• Find the voltage between A and B in a voltage divider
network. ( Ans: 90V)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 30

 PROBLEMS
• Find the current through 10Ω resistor for the following
circuit. (Ans : 1.777A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 31

 PROBLEMS
• If Req=50Ω in the circuit, find the value of R.
(Ans : 16Ω)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 32

 PROBLEMS
• In figure apply current divider rule to find I3.
(Ans : 0.8A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 33

 PROBLEMS
• Find the current I supplied by the source. (Ans : 5A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 34

 PROBLEMS
• Calculate the current through 50Ω and 100Ω resistors in
the circuit shown. (Ans : 0.089A, 0.178A)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 35

 PROBLEMS
• A 2Ω resistor is in series with a parallel combination of three resistors
10Ω, 10Ω and 5Ω. If the current through the 5Ω resistor is 14A. What
is the total voltage across the entire circuit? (Ans : 126 V)

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 36

 KIRCHOFF’S LAW

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 KIRCHOFF’S CURRENT LAW
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 38

 KIRCHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 39

 KIRCHOFF’S VOLTAGE LAW
•

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 40

 PROBLEMS
• The power supplied to the load R and the voltage across it are 500W and 100V.
Determine (i) the value of the Vs (ii) the power dissipated in each resistor. Also
confirm that the power delivered by the source equals to the total power
dissipated elsewhere.

• Ans : 165V, 1485 W

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 41
 PROBLEMS
• In the circuit, find the current through the 100 Ω.

• Ans : 0.25A

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 42

 PROBLEMS
• In the circuit, find the voltage across the resistor R.

• Ans : 10V

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 43

 PROBLEMS
• In the circuit, find the current through 12Ω resistor.

• Ans : 11A
2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 44
 PROBLEMS
• In the circuit, determine the unknown voltage.

• Ans : 19V

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 45

 THANK YOU

2 November 2022 Dr. R. SUMATHI / Prof./ Dept of EEE,SKCET 46