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Unit (7) Technology and the future

Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
app ‫ ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ‬solar panels ‫ ﺧﻼﻳﺎ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬/ ‫ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ‬
motorbike ‫ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺳﻜﻞ‬speed ‫ﺳﺮﻋﻪ‬
helicopter ‫ ﻫﻠﻴﻜﻮﺑﺘﺮ‬delivery ‫ﻃﻠﺐ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬
headphone ‫ ﺳﻤﺎﻋﻪ ﺍﺫﻥ‬businesses ‫ﺃﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺗﺠﺎﺭﻳﺔ‬
translate ‫ ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬invention ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬
jacket ‫ ﺟﺎﻛﻴﺖ‬language ‫ﻟﻐﺔ‬
weather ‫ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ‬half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬
change ‫ ﻳﺤﻮﻝ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ‬push into ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
roads ‫ ﻃﺮﻕ‬shopping ‫ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻮﻕ‬
electricity ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬online ‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
the same ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬choice ‫ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬
clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬pollution ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‬
wrong ‫ ﺧﻄﺄ‬real ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
try ‫ ﻳﺠﺮﺏ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ‬waste ‫ﻳﻀﻴﻊ‬
cafes ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻫﻲ‬airport ‫ﻣﻄﺎﺭ‬
amazing ‫ ﻣﺬﻫﻞ‬friendly ‫ﻭﺩﻭﺩ‬

Definitions

app a small computer program that you can use on a mobile or another electronic
device ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺑﺎﻳﻞ‬
motorbike a form of transport with two wheels and an engine (‫ﺩﺭﺍﺟﻪ ﻧﺎﺭﻳﺔ )ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺳﻜﻞ‬
translate change words into a different language ‫ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ‬
headphones a piece of equipment that you wear over your ears to listen to music without
anyone else hearing ‫ﺳﻤﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺍﻷﺫﻥ‬
helicopter a form of transport that flies using long, thin parts on top of it that turn round
and round very quickly (‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﻣﺮﻭﺣﻴﺔ )ﻫﻴﻠﻜﻮﺑﺘﺮ‬

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Words and expressions

make warmer ً‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺩﻓﺌﺎ‬make electricity ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﻛﻬﺮﺑﺎﺀ‬


translate into ‫ ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﺍﻟﻰ‬at the same time ‫ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
change into ‫ ﻳﺤﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻰ‬push into air ‫ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻠﻬﻮﺍﺀ‬
drive on ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﺩ ﻋﻠﻰ‬at the speed of ...‫ﺑﺴﺮﻋﻪ ﻛﺬﺍ‬
stay at home ‫ ﻳﺒﻘﻰ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ‬save time ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
in a few minutes ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ ﺩﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﻗﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬spend (time) travelling ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺴﻔﺮ‬
have choice ‫ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬do the shopping ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺘﺴﻮﻕ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ‬
on the road ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ‬go shopping ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻮﻕ‬
waste time ‫ ﻳﻀﻴﻊ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬don't worry ‫ﻻ ﺗﻘﻠﻖ‬
wait for ‫ ﻳﻨﺘﻈﺮ‬looks cool ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬
arrive in ‫ ﻳﺼﻞ ﺍﻟﻰ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬fly high ‫ﻳﻄﻴﺮ ﻷﻋﻠﻰ‬
useful for ‫ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟــ‬good for ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟـــ‬- ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬

Confusing words

device ‫ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ‬/ ‫ ﺟﻬﺎﺯ‬advice ‫ﻧﺼﻴﺤﻪ‬


form ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ ﺷﻜﻞ‬farm ‫ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬
engine ‫ ﻣﻮﺗﻮﺭ‬/ ‫ ﻣﺤﺮﻙ‬engineer ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺱ‬
part ‫ ﺟﺰﺀ‬port ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎﺀ‬
weather ‫ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ‬whether ‫ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬/ ‫ﺍﺫﺍ‬
cold ‫ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬cool ‫ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬
save ‫ ﻳﻨﻘﺬ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺪﺧﺮ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬safe ‫ﺁﻣﻦ‬
pollution ‫ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‬population ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
cafe ‫ ﻣﻘﻬﻰ‬coffee ‫ﻗﻬﻮﺓ‬

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Words and opposites

clever ‫ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‬lazy ‫ﻛﺴﻮﻝ‬


hot ‫ ﺣﺎﺭ‬cold ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬
strong ‫ ﻗﻮﻱ‬weak ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬
fast ‫ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬slow ‫ﺑﻄﻲﺀ‬
online ‫ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬offline ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺘﺼﻞ‬
few ‫ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬many ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬
wrong ‫ ﺧﻄﺄ‬right ‫ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
waste ‫ ﻳﻀﻴﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻬﺪﺭ‬save ‫ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬
close ‫ ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬open ‫ﻳﻔﺘﺢ‬
friendly ‫ ﻭﺩﻭﺩ‬unfriendly ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺩﻭﺩ‬
good ‫ ﺟﻴﺪ‬bad ‫ﺳﻲﺀ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


make made made ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬
drive drove driven ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬
spend spent spent ‫ ﻳﻨﻔﻖ‬/ ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ‬
buy bought bought ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
see saw seen ‫ﻳﺮﻱ‬

Ze English Notes

1. Translate from......into...... ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ‬.... ‫ﻳﺘﺮﺟﻢ ﻣﻦ‬


He can translate from Arabic into English.

2. invention ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺮﺍﻉ‬/ discovery ‫ ﺍﻛﺘﺸﺎﻑ‬/ invitation ‫ﺩﻋﻮﺓ‬


The mobile is a great invention.
The femtosecond is a useful discovery.
I will accept his invitation for dinner.

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3. go shopping ‫ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺘﺴﻮﻕ‬/ do the shopping ‫ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺮﺍﺀ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﺴﻮﻕ‬
I go shopping every Friday.
I will do all my shopping online.

4. spend / waste + ‫ ﻭﻗﺖ‬+ V + ing ‫ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﺃﻭ ﻳﻀﻴﻊ ﻭﻗﺖ‬/ take + ‫ ﻭﻗﺖ‬+ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
I spent 2 hours playing football.
I don't like to waste time waiting for the bus.
I took an hour to finish my work.

5. prefer + v + ing ‫ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ‬/ would prefer + to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


I prefer watching films at night.
I would prefer to watch films at night.

6. have : free time ‫ ﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻍ‬/ a choice ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺍﺧﺘﻴﺎﺭ‬


I have much free time, I can go with you.
Do they have another choice?

7. save time ‫ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬/ save money ‫ﻳﺪﺧﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ ﻣﺎﻝ‬


Online shopping saves time and money.

8. spend time ‫ ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ‬/ spend money on ‫ﻳﻨﻔﻖ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻋﻠﻰ‬


He spent much time playing computer games.
He spent much money on clothes and food.

Reading (1)

Shopping online- Yes or No?

Injy - I love online shopping! Baher - I prefer going to real shops in


Shopping online is great! Firstly, it saves my my city
time. I don't want to spend lots of time Every time I buy clothes online, the thing that
travelling to the shops. I can stay at home and I buy is wrong! At a shop, I can see what I
buy the things I want in a few minutes. am buying and I can try it first. Also, I don't
like to waste time waiting for a delivery - I
Secondly, I have more choice online. Also, if
want things now! If everyone shops online,
more people shop online, there will be fewer the shops in our town and cities will close. If
cars on the road and less pollution! I will do they close, then lots of other businesses like
all my shopping online when I am older. cafes will close, too.

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Reading (2)

1. This clever jacket uses an app to make you warmer when the weather is cold.

2. When these headphones hear another language, they can translate it into your language.

3. Change roads into solar panels!


This invention uses strong glass that you can drive on and make electricity at the same time.

4. IS it a motorbike? Is it a helicopter?
No, this invention is half-motorbike and half - helicopter! It can push you into the air at the
speed of a fast car!

Listening Text

1. Narrator : Hatem
Hatem : Wow! that looks so cool! I am sure It is very useful though? It won't be able to
fly very high, will it?

2. Narrator : Manal
Manal : I think lots of people will want to buy one of these, they will be very useful for
travelling. It won't help people to speak other languages though, will it? It is
only good for listening.

3. Narrator : Tarek
Tarek : I think this is a good idea for people in cold places. It won't be very useful for
me though! Maybe they will make one to make people feel cooler! That would
be good here in the summer!

4. Narrator : Sawsan
Sawsan : I think that is an amazing invention. I hope they will build lots of these in
Egypt. We have lots of sun and we could make lots of electricity.

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Exercises on vocabulary
1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. An.............is a small computer program that we can use on a mobile or electronic devices.
a. port b. app c. clap d. sap
2. To...................is to change words into another language.
a. state b. transport c. feed d. translate
3. A....................has two wheels and an engine.
a. car b. motorbike c. bike d. ship
4. A...................is a piece of equipment that we wear over our ears to listen to music.
a. tablet b. headphone c. glasses d. DVD player
5. A...............is kind of plane that uses long thin parts on its top that turn round quickly.
a. plane b. rocket c. helicopter d. spaceship
6. I don't have many.....................This is the only solution.
a. equipment b. choices c. advice d. information
7. Let's.....................our shopping tomorrow.
a. go b. do c. spends d. makes
8. The clever jacket uses an...........to make you warmer.
a. app b. button c. number d. suggestion
9. The headphone can..................Arabic into English.
a. write b. transport c. translate d. feed
10. Changing roads into.............panels is a great invention.
a. moon b. water c. plastic d. solar
11. ................is dangerous and damages the environment.
a. Books b. Pollution c. Cars d. trains
12. If you..................your time, you will regret.
a. save b. waste c. manage d. benefit
13. Lots of other............like cafes will close if we shop online.
a. businesses b. ports c. inventions d. information
14. The plane will ...................in England at 11 o'clock.
a. get b. arrive c. reach d. arriving
15. I would prefer......................abroad.
a. travel b. travels c. travelling d. to travel
16. He spent his time.....................the internet.
a. surf b. surfing c. to surf d. surfs
17. The internet is a great............................
a. invent b. discover c. discovery d. invention
18. The opposite of "save" is...........................
a. safe b. wear c. waste d. wait
19. The..........of the car is strong.
a. engine b. wings c. engineer d. rocks
20. We asked for food, but the...................man was late because of the rain.
a. delivery b. iron c. green d. wise

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Language

A. future with " will " ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ١


‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ will + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬..............?

He will travel next year.


They will buy a car.
(not) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬- ٢
He will not / won't visit his uncle.
She won't sell her car.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣

Will + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬....................................?

Will you buy a new mobile?


Yes, I will.
No, I won't.

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٤

‫ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ Will + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬....................................?

1. What will they do tomorrow?


They will play football.

2. Where will he stay?


He will stay in Cairo.

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(will) ‫ ﻋﻼﻣﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻊ‬-٥
‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﻭﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﻣﻊ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﻣﺜﻞ‬- ١
think hope expect predict / promise
maybe probably perhaps I am sure

1. It will probably take 2 hours to do the operation.


2. I will give you some money. This is a promise.
3. I think, It will rain tomorrow.
4. I am sure, she won't help you.
‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺴﻦ‬- ٢
My daughter will be 7 years old next month.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. They hope that they....................win the match.
a. will b. are c. had d. has
2. My father......................74 next year.
a. will be b. is being c. is going to be d. are going
3. It...................probably rain.
a. had b. have c. has d. will
4. What will..................if you have much money?
a. happens b. happened c. happening d. happen
5. They will travel..........................
a. last week b. yesterday c. next week d. two days ago
6. Will you visit Aswan? Yes, I ..............................
a. would b. will c. wont d. do
7. I promise that I ........................buy you a mobile.
a. will b. am c. have d. are
8. Do you think it.............................hot?
a. will be b. is been c. are going d. can been
9. I expect that she............................be a doctor.
a. is b. have c. has d. will
10. I promise...................them.
a. will help b. to help c. helped d. helps
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:
1. Will they stay in Cairo? - Yes, they.................(won't).
2. I think, It will..........................(rains) tomorrow.
3. Where................(did) you travel next week?
4. My sister................(would) be 30 next year.
5. I hope...................(will win) the next competition.
8

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B. The first conditional ‫ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ‬

‫ ﺗﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﻭﻟﻰ ﻣﻦ ﺍﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﺮﻁ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ١

If + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬, ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ will / won't + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

If he arrives early, he will catch the bus.


If she doesn't study hard, she won't get high marks.

‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻷﻭﻟﻰ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ‬If) ‫(ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬when) ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ٢

If he arrives, we will go out.


When he arrives, we will go out.

‫( ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻭﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬if) ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬- ٣

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+will / won't + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬if + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

We won't catch the bus if we don't leave now.

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٤

Will + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬if + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫? ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

Will you buy a car if you are rich?


Yes, I will.
No, I won't.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٥

‫ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ will + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬if + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫? ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

What will happen if he studies hard?


He will get high marks if he studies hard.

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Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. If Ali..................hard, he will get high marks.
a. study b. studied c. studying d. studies
2. I will.......................you a tablet if you are clever.
a. bought b. buy c. buys d. buying
3. What will happen if she......................late?
a. arrives b. arrived c. arriving d. arriving
4. They.....................go to the beach if is it very cold.
a. will b. would c. wouldn't d. won't
5. If he arrives early,.......................catch the bus?
a. he will b. will he c. he would d. would he
6. If Mona wins the prize, I will...........................happy for her.
a. been b. being c. be d. am
7. ..................you drive a car if you are old?
a. Would b. Will c. Are d. Had
8. If he helps them, they.......................pass the exam.
a. would b. will c. have d. are
9. Study hard or you will ...................
a. fail b. fails c. failed d. failing
10. Basant ...................angry if you insult her.
a. will be b. would be c. had been d. have been
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:
1. If you..........(doesn't) play well, you will lose.
2. What will............(happens) if he comes late?
3. Study hard or you...........(will) succeed.
4. When he................(arrived), we will have lunch.
5. If he has money,.............(he will) buy a car?

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (3&4)
word meaning word meaning
addicted ‫ ﻣﺪﻣﻦ‬horrible ‫ ﻓﻈﻴﻊ‬/ ‫ﺳﻲﺀ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
disappear ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬lever ‫ ﺭﺍﻓﻌﻪ‬/ ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺾ‬
explore ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ‬social media ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻰ‬
headache ‫ ﺻﺪﺍﻉ‬by mistake ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺎ‬
impossible ‫ ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ‬pull ‫ﻳﺴﺤﺐ‬
machine ‫ ﺁﻟﻪ‬website ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
communicate ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬hurt ‫ﻳﺆﺫﻱ‬
share ‫ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬online ‫ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
towards ‫ ﺑﺎﺗﺠﺎﻩ‬/ ‫ ﻧﺤﻮ‬games ‫ﺃﻟﻌﺎﺏ‬
clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬worried ‫ﻗﻠﻖ‬
technology ‫ ﺗﻜﻨﻮﻟﻮﺟﻴﺎ‬check ‫ﻳﻔﺤﺺ‬
group ‫ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ‬problem ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
model ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬strange ‫ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬
space ‫ ﻓﻀﺎﺀ‬copy ‫ ﻳﻨﺴﺦ‬/ ‫ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬
laugh ‫ ﻳﻀﺤﻚ‬suddenly ‫ﻓﺠﺄﺓ‬
believe ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬through ‫ ﻋﺒﺮ‬/ ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬

Definitions

addicted liking something so much that you do not want to stop doing it or having it ‫ﻣﺪﻣﻦ‬
disappear to become impossible to see any longer. ‫ﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬
explore to travel around an area in order to find out about it ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻜﺸﻒ‬
headache a pain in your head ‫ﺻﺪﺍﻉ‬
horrible very bad or not nice ‫ ﺳﻲﺀ ﺟﺪﺍ‬/ ‫ﻓﻈﻴﻊ‬
lever a stick or handle on a machine that you move to make it work. ‫ﻣﻘﺒﺾ‬
social media websites and programs that allow people to communicate and share information on
the internet. ‫ﻭﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻻﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‬
by mistake something you do without intending to ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
pull hold something and move it towards you ‫ﻳﺴﺤﺐ‬

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Words and expressions

sleep very well ‫ ﻳﻨﺎﻡ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬on the phone ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻥ‬


on the internet ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬feel worried ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﻘﻠﻖ‬
spend money ‫ ﻳﻨﻔﻖ ﻣﺎﻝ‬become a problem ‫ﺗﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
talk to ‫ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻰ‬looks strange ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻏﺮﻳﺒﺎ‬
a good idea ‫ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﻩ‬feel sad ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺤﺰﻥ‬
play online ‫ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬it is possible to ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ‬
addicted to ‫ ﻣﺪﻣﻦ ﻋﻠﻰ‬a model of ‫ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ ﻟـــ‬
meet for dinner ‫ ﻳﺘﻘﺎﺑﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺎﺀ‬a copy of ‫ﻧﺴﺨﻪ ﻣﻦ‬
travel through time ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻓﺮ ﻋﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﺰﻣﻦ‬move towards ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺮﻙ ﻧﺤﻮ‬

Confusing words

well ‫ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬will ‫ﺳﻮﻑ‬


hurt ‫ ﻳﺠﺮﺡ‬- ‫ ﻳﺆﺫﻱ‬heart ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
cost ‫ ﺗﻜﻠﻔﺔ‬coast ‫ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺣﻞ‬
feel ‫ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ‬fall ‫ﻳﻘﻊ‬
strange ‫ ﻏﺮﻳﺐ‬strong ‫ﻗﻮﻱ‬
through ‫ ﺧﻼﻝ‬throw ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬
model ‫ ﻧﻤﻮﺫﺝ‬medal ‫ﻣﻴﺪﺍﻟﻴﺔ‬

Words and opposites

well ‫ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬badly ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬


love ‫ ﻳﺤﺐ‬hate ‫ﻳﻜﺮﻩ‬
sad ‫ ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬happy ‫ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
before ‫ ﻗﺒﻞ‬after ‫ﺑﻌﺪ‬
disappear ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﻔﻲ‬appear ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


meet met met ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬
show showed shown ‫ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ‬/ ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬
feel felt felt ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ‬
sleep slept slept ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬
hurt hurt hurt ‫ ﻳﺆﺫﻱ‬/ ‫ﻳﺠﺮﺡ‬

Ze English Notes

1. too (‫ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ )ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻻﺛﺒﺎﺕ‬/ either (‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ )ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬
I like fish. He likes fish, too.
She doesn't watch TV, either.

2. looks / sounds + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬......‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬


His hair looks strange.
They don't sound like good friends.

3. It is + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ to / not to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


It is important not to become lazy.

4. make + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


He will make us do homework again.

5. allow + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


He will allow us to do homework again.

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Reading (1)
The Time Machine
By H G Wells
London, England, 1895

A group of friends meet for dinner at the Time Traveller's house. After dinner, the Time Traveller
asks his friends if they think that it is possible to travel through time.
'' It's impossible!" they reply, " We can only travel through space, not time". The Time Traveller
shows them a small model of a machine that he has in his hand.
'' This is a copy of a machine that I believe can go through time. It took me two years to build",
he tells them. The friends laugh.
" Pull this lever," he tells one of them.
They feel some wind and then the machine suddenly disappears!
'' Where is it?" the other men ask.
" The model machine is in the future," the Time Traveller says. " Would you like to see the real
machine?" he asks.
He takes them to another room. Inside the room is another, bigger machine. It is not finished.
" In this machine," he says " I will explore the past and future!"

Listening Text

1. Narrator Shady
Shady I am not sleeping very well at the moment. I usually watch some videos on
the internet before I go to sleep but sometimes I watch them for a few hours
and then I can't sleep. My head often hurts lots in the morning too.

2. Narrator Hala
Hala I found this great online game but I didn't know that when I got new things on
it, It costs real money! I hope my parents aren't going to be angry when I tell
them how much money I spent.....

3. Narrator Randa
Randa I love social media, I love watching videos online and I love talking to my
friends on my phone. But now, I feel worried if I don't have my phone or I
can't check it. I think it is starting to become a problem.

4. Narrator Adam
Adam My friends and I like to put funny pictures online but when I share a photo,
everyone says my clothes are not cool or my hair looks strange . It makes me
feel sad.

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. What does Randa love?
a. social media b. football c. handball d. drawing
2. What does she like watching online?
a. videos b. games c. films d. books
3. Who does she talk to on her mobile?
a. sisters b. fathers c. mothers d. friends
4. Is she addicted to social media?
a. Yes, she is b. No, she isn't c. I don't know d. I am not sure

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. ................means liking something so much.
a. Hating b. Dislike c. Addicted d. Sad
2. To hold something and move it towards you means....................
a. feed b. pull c. hit d. shave
3. By....................means without intending to.
a. mistake b. plane c. bus d. cake
4. ...................is to become impossible to see any longer.
a. Appear b. Stay c. Save d. Disappear
5. To travel around an area to find out about it means....................
a. import b. export c. explore d. explode
6. A pain in your head means.............................
a. toothache b. headache c. knee ache d. singing
7. .................means very bad.
a. Horrible b. Nice c. Amazing d. Interesting
8. Websites and programs that allow people to communicate on the internet mean social........
a. idea b. media c. book d. train
9. A................is a stick or handle on a machine that you move to make it work.
a. liver b. lever c. clever d. brave
10. It is.......................to travel through time.
a. impossible b. easy c. ancient d. modern
11. This is a.................of the machine. It is not real.
a. model b. medal c. true d. metal
12. Don't worry, I have another................of the key, we can use it.
a. copy b. cup c. mug d. fig
13. Pull the.....................to make this machine work.
a. heart b. lever c. wall d. hole
14. Social media allows us...................with others.
a. communicate b. communicated c. to communicate d. communicates
15. How much...................did you spend on this book?
a. food b. clothes c. money d. pounds
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16. I don't have internet so I can't play....................games.
a. offline b. online c. light d. weight
17. My father doesn't like modern technology,..................
a. too b. also c. either d. neither
18. Some people become..................to technology.
a. addicted b. addiction c. addict d. addicts
19. During exams, you must turn your mobile....................
a. of b. off c. on d. in
20. The opposite of "impossible" is.....................
a. possible b. true c. bad d. funny

Language

If / when + should / shouldn't

‫ ﺍﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﻪ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬- ١


If / When + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬, ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ should / shouldn't + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

If you visit Cairo, You should go to the Pyramids.


When you have an exam, you shouldn't waste your time.

‫( ﻓﻲ ﻭﺳﻂ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬if / when) ‫ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬- ٢

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ should / shouldn't + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬... If / When + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

You shouldn't walk in the sun if it is hot.


You should help your friend when he needs help.

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣

Should + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬if / when + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫? ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

Should he study hard if he has an exam?


Yes, he should.

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‫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑﺄﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٤

‫ ﺃﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ Should / shouldn't + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬if / when + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ ‫? ﻣﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬

1. What should you do when you feel ill?


I should see a doctor.

2. What shouldn't you do if you have an exam?


I shouldn't waste my time.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. You..............study hard if you have an exam.
a. should b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. won't
2. What should they.......................when they are in Luxor?
a. do b. does c. did d. doing
3. You should help the poor if you....................rich.
a. have b. had c. has d. are
4. She.....................study hard if she wants to get high marks.
a. should b. shouldn't c. mustn't d. haven't
5. Children...................play in the street when it is very hot.
a. should b. shouldn't c. must d. doesn't
6. If you...............know the answer, you should ask your teacher.
a. doesn't b. isn't c. hasn't d. don't
7. Mona should call the ambulance......................she sees an accident.
a. if b. when c. whose d. A & B

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:

1. when you have work, you..................(should) stay up late.


2. If she is ill, she should....................(goes) to a doctor.
3. What..................(are) they do if they have a problem?
4. ..............(where) you are fat, you shouldn't eat many sweets.
5. Ali should.............(has) happy if he wins the competition.

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Lessons (5&6)
word meaning word meaning
debate ‫ ﺟﺪﺍﻝ‬loud ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻰ‬
games ‫ ﺃﻟﻌﺎﺏ‬enough ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
agree ‫ ﻳﻮﺍﻓﻖ‬damage ‫ ﻳﺘﻠﻒ‬/ ‫ﻳﺪﻣﺮ‬
problem ‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬outside ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬
opinion ‫ ﺭﺃﻱ‬hearing ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬
idea ‫ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‬exercise ‫ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬
though ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ‬order ‫ ﺃﻣﺮ‬/ ‫ﻃﻠﺐ‬
quiet ‫ ﻫﺎﺩﻱﺀ‬change ‫ﻳﻐﻴﺮ‬
fine ‫ ﺟﻴﺪ‬faithful ‫ﻣﺨﻠﺺ‬
check ‫ ﻳﺮﺍﺟﻊ‬website ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
screen ‫ ﺷﺎﺷﺔ‬aged ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬
headache ‫ ﺻﺪﺍﻉ‬by mistake ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
look forward to ‫ ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬hands ‫ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔ‬
correct ‫ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬seconds ‫ﺛﻮﺍﻧﻲ‬
find out ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬Ancient Egypt ‫ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬
a watch ‫ ﺳﺎﻋﺔ ﻳﺪ‬sundials ‫ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
clock ‫ ﻣﻨﺒﻪ‬position ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬/ ‫ﻭﺿﻊ‬
Damascus ‫ ﺩﻣﺸﻖ‬scientist ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬
maps ‫ ﺧﺮﺍﺋﻂ‬directions ‫ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬
ill ‫ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‬medicine ‫ﺩﻭﺍﺀ‬
look after ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــ‬special ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬/ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬

Words and expressions

bad for ‫ ﺿﺎﺭ ﺑــ‬/ ‫ ﺳﻲﺀ‬on screens ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺷﺎﺕ‬


do you think ? ‫ ﻫﻞ ﺗﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬have eye problems ‫ﻟﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻦ‬
in my view ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬listen to music ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬
in my opinion ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ‬damage hearing ‫ﻳﺪﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺴﻤﻊ‬

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help you to learn ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪﻙ ﻓﻲ ﺗﻌﻠﻢ‬spend hours playing ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻓﻲ ﻟﻌﺐ‬
at night ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻴﻞ‬doing exercises ‫ﻣﻤﺎﺭﺳﺔ ﺗﻤﺎﺭﻳﻦ‬
I agree ‫ ﺃﻭﺍﻓﻖ‬look forward to + ing ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
it is a good idea ‫ ﺍﻧﻬﺎ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬was damaged ‫ﺗﺎﻟﻒ‬
in the evening ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺎﺀ‬Yours faithfully ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺨﻠﺺ ﻟﻚ‬
find out time ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬by mistake ‫ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ‬
either... or ‫ﺃﻭ‬......‫ ﺇﻣﺎ‬on the website ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﻗﻊ‬
in the past ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬children aged 9 ٩ ‫ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬
in Ancient Egypt ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬invented a watch ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺮﻉ ﺳﺎﻋﻪ‬
the position of ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬had three hands ‫ﻟﻬﺎ ﺛﻼﺙ ﻋﻘﺎﺭﺏ‬
tell the time ‫ ﻳﺨﺒﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬sit at a computer ‫ﻳﺠﻠﺲ ﺍﻣﺎﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺒﻴﻮﺗﺮ‬
take medicine ‫ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺍﺀ‬give directions ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻰ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬
see a doctor ‫ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺪﻛﺘﻮﺭ‬are lost ‫ﻳﺘﻮﻩ‬

Confusing words

though ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ‬through ‫ﻣﻦ ﺧﻼﻝ‬


quiet ‫ ﻫﺎﺩﻱﺀ‬quite ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
hours ‫ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ‬ours ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻨﺎ‬
week ‫ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻉ‬weak ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬

Words and opposites

small ‫ ﺻﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬big ‫ﻛﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬


modern ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬old ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
special ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬public ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬
after ‫ ﺑﻌﺪ‬before ‫ﻗﺒﻞ‬
late ‫ ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬early ‫ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ‬
bad ‫ ﺳﻲﺀ‬good ‫ﺟﻴﺪ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


sleep slept slept ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬
teach taught taught ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬
get got got ‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
tell told told ‫ﻳﺨﺒﺮ‬

Ze English Notes

1. Look forward to + ing / ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ ﻳﺘﻤﻨﻰ‬/ ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬


I am looking forward to hearing from you.

2. help + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬/ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


He helped me do my homework.
He helped me to do my homework.

3. listen to ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺷﻲﺀ‬/ hear ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺩﻭﻥ ﻗﺼﺪ‬


I will listen to some music.
I hear them talking now.

4. either......or .... ‫ ﺃﻭ‬.... ‫ﺇﻣﺎ‬


I use either a watch or mobile to know the time.

Reading (1)

The dangers of technology


Sleep Many people text, check social media or watch videos online late into the
night. Then they don't get enough sleep.

Eye Problems If you spend a lot of time on screens, you can have eye problems and
headaches.

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Ear problems Listening to loud music or films through headphones can damage your
hearing.

Exercise Many people spend hours playing video games or watching TV and don't
spend enough time outside doing exercise .

Listening Text

Debate about : All computer games are bad for you

Hanan : Do you think that all computer games are bad for you, Lama?
Lama : In my view, not all computer games are bad. Some of them can help you to learn things.
Hanan : I agree. If you don't play computer games all the time, it shouldn't be a problem.
Lama : In my opinion, playing games late at night stops you sleeping.
Hanan : I agree. It is not a good idea to play games late at night though.
Lama : Yes, It's a good idea to only play quiet, calm games in the evening.
Hanan : If you only play games that teach you things in the evening, it should be fine.

Videoscript

Narrator What do you use when you want to find out the time?
Do you use a watch or do you use a clock?
These clocks either use numbers to tell the time or they use hands. These hands show
hours, minutes and seconds. But how did people know the time in the past? In
Ancient Egypt, people used sundials. Sundials use position of the sun to tell the time.
Then, in the year 1524, a scientist from Damascus called Taqi al-Din invented a
watch that looked like watches of today. It had three hands to show hours, minutes
and seconds. It was also small, so people could carry it with them.
But watches today don't only tell you the time. Some watches will say that you
should do exercise if you are sitting at a computer for a long time! And some have
apps, such as maps, that will give you directions if you are lost. What will the
watches of the future be like? Some will be like modern mobile phones. If someone
calls you, you will be able to see them on a special video screen.
And some will look after your health. They will tell you what medicine you should
take if you are ill, or that you should see a doctor.

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue:


Basant : Can I ask you some question?
Mohamed : Yes, of (1)..............................
Basant : Do you think all computer games are bad?
Mohamed : In my (2).............., not all games are bad.
Basant : If you don't play all the time, it (3)..................be a problem.
Mohamed : In my opinion, (3) .....................games late at night stops you sleeping.
Basant : I agree. It is not a good (4)...................to play late at night.
Mohamed : Yes, I think so.
Basant : Do you think we should do exercise?
Mohamed : Yes, doing (5).....................is very useful.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. We use a.................to find out the time.
a. watch b. app c. book d. clocks
2. Ali is......................a doctor or an engineer.
a. neither b. also c. either d. both
3. The clocks use numbers or..........................to tell the time.
a. bags b. hands c. legs d. fingers
4. In Ancient Egypt, people used.............................
a. mobiles b. apps c. ebooks d. sundials
5. A famous scientist..................a watch.
a. invented b. invited c. stole d. robbed
6. If you don't know the directions, you can use a.................
a. mob b. map c. app d. clock
7. If you are ill, take some...................to feel better.
a. poison b. sweets c. sugar d. medicine
8. I am looking forward to....................a new car.
a. buy b. bought c. buys d. buying
9. Listening to loud music can......................your hearing.
a. help b. improve c. tell d. damage
10. We start an email with...............................
a. Dear b. Best wishes c. See you d. Yours
3. Write a paragraph about:
Are you for or against online shopping

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Unit (8) You are what you eat
Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
allergic ‫ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬falafel ‫ﻓﻼﻓﻞ‬
delicious ‫ ﻟﺬﻳﺬ‬popular ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬/ ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬
energy ‫ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬Britain ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
fast food ‫ ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬chips ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻃﺲ ﻣﻘﻠﻴﺔ‬
juicy ‫ ﻣﻠﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺼﻴﺮ‬samosas ‫ﺳﻤﺒﻮﺳﺔ‬
salty ‫ ﻣﺎﻟﺢ‬vegetables ‫ﺧﻀﺮﻭﺍﺕ‬
spicy ‫ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺑﻞ‬Rojak ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﻪ ﻣﺎﻟﻴﺰﻳﺔ‬- ‫ﺭﻭﺟﺎﻙ‬
activity ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‬sweet ‫ﺣﻠﻮ‬
spices ‫ ﺗﻮﺍﺑﻞ‬country ‫ ﺩﻭﻟﺔ‬/ ‫ﺑﻠﺪ‬
kind ‫ ﻧﻮﻉ‬chicken ‫ﻟﺤﻢ ﺩﺟﺎﺝ‬
Morocco ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻐﺮﺏ‬enough ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
sugar ‫ ﺳﻜﺮ‬rice pudding ‫ﺃﺭﺯ ﺑﻠﺒﻦ‬
snack ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﻪ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬washing up ‫ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻻﻃﺒﺎﻕ‬
healthy ‫ ﺻﺤﻲ‬plates ‫ﺃﻃﺒﺎﻕ‬
fava beans ‫ ﻓﻮﻝ ﺃﺧﻀﺮ‬describe ‫ﻳﺼﻒ‬
bread ‫ ﺧﺒﺰ‬athletics ‫ﺃﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‬
nuts ‫ ﻣﻜﺴﺮﺍﺕ‬pasta ‫ﻣﻜﺮﻭﻧﺔ‬
careful ‫ ﺣﺮﻳﺺ‬practice ‫ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ‬
problem ‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﻪ‬netball ‫ﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟﺸﺒﻜﺔ‬
lucky ‫ ﻣﺤﻈﻮﻅ‬good for ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟـــ‬
full ‫ ﺷﺒﻌﺎﻥ‬hungry ‫ﺟﺎﺋﻊ‬

Definitions

allergic having an allergy to something ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﻴﺔ‬


spicy has a strong taste from spices. ‫ﻣﺘﺒﻞ‬
energy the ability to do a lot of work without being tired. ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬

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delicious very nice to eat ‫ﻟﺬﻳﺬ‬
salty having the taste of salt ‫ﻣﺎﻟﺢ‬
juicy full of juice ‫ﻣﻠﻲﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﻌﺼﻴﺮ‬
fast food food that is served quickly in a restaurant or cafe. ‫ﻃﻌﺎﻡ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬

Words and expressions

kind of ‫ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬take the plates to ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺍﻷﻃﺒﺎﻕ ﺍﻟﻰ‬


a cup of coffee ‫ ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﺓ‬do the washing up ‫ﻳﻐﺴﻞ ﺍﻻﻃﺒﺎﻕ‬
make falafel ‫ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻃﻌﻤﻴﺔ‬only a little ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻓﻘﻂ‬
popular in Egypt ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ‬Here you are ‫ﺗﻔﻀﻞ‬
buy...from ‫ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ‬get home ‫ﻳﻌﻮﺩ ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺰﻝ‬
make at home ‫ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ‬in the oven ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻥ‬
parts of ‫ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ‬/ ‫ ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬get ill ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﻣﺮﻳﺾ‬
Just a little ‫ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ‬allergic to ‫ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﺣﺴﺎﺳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬
thank you ‫ ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻟﻚ‬go running ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺠﺮﻱ‬
too much ‫ ﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬on the way ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
why don't you..? .... ‫ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻻ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬try not to ‫ﺣﺎﻭﻝ ﺃﻻ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ‬
have a rest ‫ ﻳﺄﺧﺬ ﺭﺍﺣﻪ‬play squash ‫ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﺳﻜﻮﺍﺵ‬
give energy ‫ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬make her strong ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﻗﻮﻳﺔ‬

Confusing words

kind of ‫ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬kind ‫ﻃﻴﺐ‬


fat ‫ ﺩﻫﻦ‬fat ‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ‬
snack ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬snake ‫ﺛﻌﺒﺎﻥ‬
chips ‫ ﺑﻄﺎﻃﺲ ﻣﺤﻤﺮﺓ‬ships ‫ﺳﻔﻦ‬
chicken ‫ ﻟﺤﻢ ﺩﺟﺎﺝ‬a chicken ‫ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ‬
here ‫ ﻫﻨﺎ‬hear ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ‬
know ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬no ‫ﻻ‬
meat ‫ ﻟﺤﻢ‬meet ‫ﻳﻘﺎﺑﻞ‬

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Words and opposites

healthy ‫ ﺻﺤﻲ‬unhealthy ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻲ‬


a little ‫ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬much ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬
a few ‫ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬many ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬
fast ‫ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬slow ‫ﺑﻄﻲﺀ‬
careful ‫ ﺣﺮﻳﺺ‬careless ‫ﻣﻬﻤﻞ‬
delicious ‫ ﻟﺬﻳﺬ‬terrible ‫ﺳﻲﺀ‬
full ‫ ﺷﺒﻌﺎﻥ‬hungry ‫ﺟﺎﺋﻊ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


get got got ‫ﻳﺤﺼﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬
eat ate eaten ‫ﻳﺄﻛﻞ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬
make made made ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬
buy bought bought ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬

Ze English Notes

1. chicken (‫ ﻟﺤﻢ ﺩﺟﺎﺝ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻﻳﻌﺪ‬/ a chicken (‫ﻓﺮﺧﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺩﺟﺎﺟﺔ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﻳﻌﺪ‬
I don't like fish, I would like chicken.
I can see a chicken in the picture.

2. popular in ‫ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ‬/ popular with ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ‬


Falafel is popular in Egypt.
Falafel is popular with many people.

3. my + ‫ = ﺍﺳﻢ‬mine ‫ﻣﻠﻜﻲ‬
This is my car.
This car is mine.

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4. mustn't + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬...... ‫ﻣﻤﻨﻮﻉ ﺃﻥ ﺗﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬
You mustn't park here.
You mustn't eat too much salt.

5. do .. homework / housework / the washing up ‫ﻏﺴﻞ ﺍﻻﻃﺒﺎﻕ‬


Let's do the washing up now.

6. play ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻠﻌﺐ ﺑﺎﻟﻜﺮﺓ‬


go.......... (ing) ‫ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑــــــ‬
do .......... (ing) ‫ﻣﻊ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ ﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻭﺍﻻﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻌﻨﻴﻔﺔ ﺣﺘﻰ ﻟﻮ ﻣﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑـــــــ‬
Let's play football in the club.
Let's go running in the park.
Let's do judo.
Let's do boxing.

7. Although ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ ﻣﻦ‬/ However, ... ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ‬


Although he arrived early, he missed the bus.
He arrived early. However, he missed the bus.

Reading (1)

What I eat
My name is Imad. I am allergic to nuts , so I I am Mustafa. I am on the school athletics
must be careful what I eat. If I eat something team and I go running every day, so I need
with nuts in it, I will get ill! for most of the
time, this is not a problem. However, I like food that gives me energy. I eat a lot of rice
sweet things, and there are a few types of and pasta every day. I also eat a few
cake that have nuts in them, so I can't eat healthy snacks, like nuts. After athletics
those. I am lucky because my mother makes
practice, my friends and I sometimes get
me many different delicious things to eat at
home. She says I should eat more vegetables some fast food, like pizzas, on the way
and salad. I have a lot of fruit, and that's home, but I try not to eat too much!
healthy!

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Reading (2)

Hi Tom,
How are you? Thanks for your last email. You asked me to describe my favourite snack. I love
hawawshi and I often have it when I get home from school. It is easy to make. First, you need
some nice bread. Then you put some meat and vegetables inside the bread. You can put some
salt on it, too. I don't like to have any salt, though, because it is not very healthy. Now you
cook it in the oven. It is delicious! Do you have any favourite snacks?
Describe them to me in your next email!
Best wishes,
Osama

Listening Text

Speaker (1) Sfenj is a kind of cake from Morocco. It has lots of sugar and fat in it and is
very sweet, so it is not very healthy, but I love it! We sometimes east Sfenj for
breakfast and sometimes as a snack with some tea or a cup of coffee.

Speaker (2) In many places, people use fava beans to make falafel. They are the best!
Falafel is really delicious and it is very popular in Egypt.

Speaker (3) In Britain, we often buy chips from a fish and chip shop. People often put salt
on their chips. I don't put any salt on mine because I don't like salty food. It is
not very healthy.

Speaker (4) You can buy samosas on the street everywhere in India. Samosas have spicy
vegetables inside them. People often eat samosas for a snack. I love to eat
them with some hot tea.

Speaker (5) Rojak is a fruit snack you can buy in the street in Malaysia and people also
make it at home. Rojak is very sweet and juicy. People use different spices in
different parts of the country , but It's always delicious.

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Listening Text (2)

Grandmother : Would you like some more chicken, Amal?


Amal : Yes, please, just a little.
Grandmother : And would you like some more beans, too?
Amal : Yes, thank you, grandmother.. stop, that's enough! I mustn't eat too much.
Huda : Do you like chicken, Amal?
Amal : Yes, I love grandmother's spicy chicken. It's the best!
Huda : Thank you, grandmother, that was a delicious dinner!
Grandmother : Would you girls like some more rice pudding?
Huda : No, thank you, I am really full.
Grandmother : What about you Amal,?
Amal : Thank you, but I really couldn't. Why don't you have a rest now,
grandmother? Huda and I can take the plates to the kitchen and we will do
the washing up.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue:


Waiter : How can I help you?
Abdo : I want the (1).....................to choose food.
Waiter : Ok, Her you are. What would you like to have?
Abdo : I would like some (2)..................
Waiter : Would you like (3) ........................with the fish?
Abdo : Yes, I would like a salad.
Waiter : (4)...................would you like to drink?
Abdo : I would like some juice.
Waiter : Anything (5).......................!
Abdo : No, thanks.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. Having an allergy to something means.........................
a. funny b. allergic c. noisy d. alarm
2. ..................means has a strong taste from spices.
a. juicy b. fatty c. spicy d. terrible
3. Fast.....................is the food that is served quickly in a restaurant.
a. feel b. feed c. need d. food
4. ..................means full of juice.
a. Spicy b. Juicy c. Lucky d. Unlucky
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5. .................is the ability to do a lot of work without being tired.
a. Energy b. Fuel c. Environment d. Diving
6. ....................means very nice to eat.
a. Tasteless b. Funny c. Terrible d. Delicious
7. Having a lot of salt means..............................
a. juicy b. salty c. molto d. few
8. Falafel and Sfenj are kinds of.......................
a. food b. trees c. juice d. spices
9. It is very sweet, so it is not very.....................
a. wealthy b. healthy c. wealth d. health
10. Falafel is delicious , it is...................in Egypt.
a. unpopular b. hated c. unknown d. popular
11. I don't need more, that is.....................
a. little b. few c. not many d. enough
12. The opposite of hungry is......................
a. fill b. fall c. feel d. full
13. I am .......................to nuts and cinnamon.
a. allergic b. lazy c. bad d. funny
14. A.................person has good luck.
a. unlucky b. lucky c. monkey d. late
15. People who practise sport need food that gives them........................
a. energy b. medicine c. poetry d. clothes
16. Many sweets are not..................for us.
a. bad b. good c. terrible d. ill
17. We take turns to ....................the washing up.
a. make b. burn c. mend d. do
18. After our meals, we take the....................to the kitchen.
a. planes b. brains c. trains d. plates
19. We...................swimming yesterday.
a. went b. played c. did d. done
20. Falafel is popular.....................Egypt.
a. with b. off c. on d. in

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Language

Countable and uncountable Nouns


‫ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻﺗﻌﺪ‬
‫( ﻫﻲ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺟﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬countable) ‫ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﺗﻌﺪ‬- ١
(s-es-ies) ‫( ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻧﻀﻊ‬a-an) ‫* ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬
a book books
a potato potatoes
an apple apples
an email emails
‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﺟﻤﻊ ﺷﺎﺫ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬
a man men
a woman women
a child children
an ox oxen
a loaf loaves
a tooth teeth
a mouse mice
‫( ﻫﻲ ﺃﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﻭﻟﻴﺲ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺟﻤﻊ‬uncountable) ‫ ﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺪ‬- ٢
‫( ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬s) ‫( ﻭﻻ ﺗﺄﺧﺬ‬a - an) ‫ ﻻ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﺎ‬-
water ‫ ﻣﻴﺎﻩ‬furniture ‫ﺃﺛﺎﺙ‬
oil ‫ ﺯﻳﺖ‬money ‫ﻣﺎﻝ‬
advice ‫ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﻪ‬equipment ‫ﻣﻌﺪﺍﺕ‬
information ‫ ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬bread ‫ﺧﺒﺰ‬
news ‫ ﺃﺧﺒﺎﺭ‬sugar ‫ﺳﻜﺮ‬
salt ‫ ﻣﻠﺢ‬tea ‫ﺷﺎﻱ‬

1. His advice was useful.


2. My tea is very hot.

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‫( ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻱ ﻗﺒﻞ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻭﺍﻷﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ‬any) ‫( ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺑﻌﺾ ﻭﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬some) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ‬- ٣
: ‫ﺗﻌﺪ ﺣﻴﺚ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬
‫( ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺒﺘﺔ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺐ ﺃﻭ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺽ‬some) ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬- *
1. I would like some tea.
Would you like some chicken?

2. I will buy some books.


Would you like some potatoes?
‫( ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬any) ‫ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ‬- *
1. There isn't any milk.
Is there any milk?

2. I don't have any books.


Do you have any books?

‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬- ٤
a lot of / lots of
1. I have a lot of / lots of information.
2. I have a lot of / lots of friends.
‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﺍﻻﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ‬- ٥
many + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬
a lot of / lots of
much + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪ‬

I have a lot of / lots of books. = many


I have a lot of / lots of information. = much

‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺍﻷﺷﻜﺎﻝ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ‬- ٦


few / a few + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬
little / a little + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫ﻗﻠﻴﻞ ﻟﻠﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬

Few people visited the zoo last week.


I need a little oil.

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‫ ﻟﻠﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻌﺪﺩ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ٧
How many + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬ ‫؟‬............ ‫ﻛﻢ ﻋﺪﺩ‬
How much + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪ‬ ‫؟‬......... ‫ﻛﻢ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﻴﺔ‬

How many cups do you need?


How much tea do you need?

‫( ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻭﻛﺬﻟﻚ ﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬enough) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬- ٨

I don't have enough time.


She hasn't got enough books.
He is clever enough to answer the question.

‫( ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬too much / too many) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻦ‬- ٩


too much + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪ‬
too many + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬

There are too many people in the room, it is very crowded.


There is too much noise, I will go out.

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﻄﻠﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻤﻴﺰﺓ‬

‫( ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﻣﺜﻞ‬ics) ‫ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ ﺑــ‬- ١


athletics gymnastics physics economics

1. Athletics is my favourite sport.


2. Physics was my favourite subject.
‫ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻻﺳﻤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺘﻰ ﻻ ﺗﻌﺪ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﺩﻭﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﺘﺠﺰﺋﺔ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٢
a glass of water a liter of milk
a cup of tea a bar of soap
a piece of advice a piece of meat
a bag of tea a loaf of bread
1. I will buy a kilo of meat.
2. Please, give me a loaf of bread.
3. He gave me a piece of advice.
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‫ ﺍﻷﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﻜﻮﻧﺔ ﻣﻦ ﺟﺰﺋﻴﻦ ﻻ ﻳﻨﻔﺼﻼ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﺜﻞ‬- ٣
shoes socks glasses scales
My shoes are black.
His glasses were broken.
(a pair of) ‫ﻭﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﻗﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺴﺎﺑﻘﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
I have a pair of shoes.
She bought a pair of socks.
‫ﻻ ﺣﻆ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﻕ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬
tea ‫ ﺷﺎﻱ‬a coffee ‫ﻓﻨﺠﺎﻥ ﻗﻬﻮﺓ‬
glass ‫ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ‬a glass ‫ﻛﻮﺏ‬
paper ‫ ﻭﺭﻕ‬a paper ‫ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬
chicken ‫ ﻟﺤﻢ ﺩﺟﺎﺝ‬a chicken ‫ﺩﺟﺎﺟﻪ‬

Exercises on language

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Have you got...................apartment or a house?
a. some b. many c. a d. an
2. Are there...............tickets?
a. some b. a c. an d. any
3. How....................money do you have?
a. much b. many c. long d. few
4. How...................pounds do you have?
a. much b. many c. little d. weight
5. I have....................news for you.
a. any b. a c. many d. some
6. Windows are made of............................
a. glasses b. a glass c. many glasses d. glass
7. Please, I want a....................of bread.
a. loaves b. leaf c. loaf d. leaves
8. Would you like ................chicken?
a. any b. some c. many d. few
9. He is poor, he has.......................money.
a. many b. much c. a lot of d. little
10. Athletics......................my favourite sport.
a. is b. are c. have d. were
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11. I will buy a.....................of shoes.
a. cup b. bar c. kilo d. pair
12. Not many equals..............................
a. much b. many c. few d. little
13. There are too...............................books in the bag. I can't carry it.
a. few b. much c. many d. enough
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:
1. How.....................(many) time have you got at the moment?
2. I haven't got.....................(some) money.
3. I would like........................(a) bread , please.
4. Fathers give children useful......................(pairs) of advice.
5. There are..........................(any) boys in the class.
6. He lost two........................(tooth) in the accident.
7. He gave me........................(an) advice.
8. How ............................(many) money do you need?
9. Not....................(much) people help the old man.
10. Our furniture............(were) bought from Tanta.
11. I have......................( money enough) to buy the books.

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Lessons (3&4)
word meaning word meaning
beat ‫ ﻳﺨﻔﻖ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ‬flow ‫ ﻳﺘﺪﻓﻖ‬/ ‫ﻳﻨﺴﺎﺏ‬
bone ‫ ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬quiz ‫ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ‬
dairy products ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬fresh ‫ﻃﺎﺯﺝ‬
durian fruit ‫ ﻓﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬butter ‫ﺯﺑﺪﻩ‬
fry ‫ ﻳﻘﻠﻰ‬omelette ‫ﺃﻭﻣﻠﻴﺖ‬
frying pan ‫ ﻃﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻰ‬take out ‫ﻳﺨﺮﺝ‬
pour ‫ ﻳﺴﻜﺐ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺼﺐ‬half ‫ﻧﺼﻒ‬
protein ‫ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ‬chop ‫ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬
serve ‫ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ‬bowl ‫ﺳﻠﻄﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
smell ‫ ﻳﺸﻢ‬beans ‫ﻓﻮﻝ‬
taste ‫ ﻳﺘﺬﻭﻕ‬boil ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻰ‬
skeleton ‫ ﻫﻴﻜﻞ ﻋﻈﻤﻲ‬soup ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺔ‬
wooden ‫ ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬Philippines ‫ﺩﻭﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﻠﺒﻴﻦ‬
common ‫ ﺷﺎﺋﻊ‬century (‫ ﻋﺎﻡ‬١٠٠) ‫ﻗﺮﻥ‬
liquid ‫ ﺳﺎﺋﻞ‬ground ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬

Definitions

beat to mix food quickly with something ‫ ﻳﻀﺮﺏ‬/ ‫ﻳﺨﻔﻖ‬


bone one of the hard parts of the skeleton ‫ﻋﻈﻤﺔ‬
dairy products things that are made from milk like cheese ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺃﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬
durian fruit hard green fruit with soft yellow inside ‫ﻓﺎﻛﻬﺔ ﺍﻟﺪﻭﺭﻳﺎﻥ‬
fry cook something in hot oil ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻰ‬
frying pan a flat, metal pan used for frying food. ‫ﻃﺎﺳﺔ ﺍﻟﻘﻠﻰ‬
pour make a liquid flow out of something ‫ ﺳﻜﺐ‬- ‫ﻳﺼﺐ‬
protein one of the things found in food such as meat to make body strong ‫ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ‬
serve provide food or drinks ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻄﻌﺎﻡ‬
smell know what something is using your nose ‫ﻳﺸﻢ‬
taste know what something is when you put it in your mouth ‫ﻳﺘﺬﻭﻕ‬

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Words and expressions

types of ‫ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ‬put in a pan ‫ﻳﻀﻊ ﻓﻲ ﻃﺎﺳﺔ‬


a glass of ‫ ﻛﻮﺏ ﻣﻦ‬smells bad ‫ﺭﺍﺋﺤﺘﻪ ﺳﻴﺌﺔ‬
bad for teeth ‫ ﺿﺎﺭ ﺑﺎﻻﺳﻨﺎﻥ‬tastes good ‫ﻣﺬﺍﻗﺔ ﺣﻠﻮ‬
pieces of ‫ ﻗﻄﻊ ﻣﻦ‬looks unusual ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻋﺎﺩﻱ‬
feel full ‫ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﺒﻊ‬on the outside ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺭﺝ‬
make omelette ‫ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﺍﻭﻣﻠﻴﺖ‬make juice ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻋﺼﻴﺮ‬
add to ‫ ﻳﻀﻴﻒ ﺍﻟﻰ‬for most people ‫ﻟﻤﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬
pour into ‫ ﻳﺼﺐ ﻓﻲ‬popular in ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
serve with ‫ ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ‬put under ‫ﻳﻀﻊ ﺗﺤﺖ‬
take it out ‫ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬for a long time ‫ﻟﻤﺪﻩ ﻃﻮﻳﻠﺔ‬

Confusing words

dairy ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬diary ‫ﻣﻔﻜﺮﺓ‬


every day ‫ ﻛﻞ ﻳﻮﻡ‬everyday + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬ ‫ﻳﻮﻣﻰ‬
pan ‫ ﻃﺎﺳﺔ‬ban ‫ﻳﻤﻨﻊ‬
chop ‫ ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬shop ‫ﻣﺤﻞ‬
smell ‫ ﻳﺸﻢ‬smile ‫ﻳﺒﺘﺴﻢ‬
soup ‫ ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺔ‬soap ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ‬
cheese ‫ ﺟﺒﻨﺔ‬chess ‫ﺷﻄﺮﻧﺞ‬

Words and opposites

healthy ‫ ﺻﺤﻲ‬unhealthy ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻲ‬


strong ‫ ﻗﻮﻱ‬weak ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬
inside ‫ ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬outside ‫ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬
usual ‫ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ‬unusual ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺘﺎﺩ‬
popular ‫ ﻣﺤﺒﻮﺏ‬- ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬unpopular ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬
expensive ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ‬cheap ‫ﺭﺧﻴﺺ‬
give ‫ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬take ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


beat beat beaten ‫ ﻳﺨﻔﻖ‬/ ‫ﻳﻬﺰﻡ‬
feel felt felt ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬
put put put ‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬
think thought thought ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻘﺪ‬- ‫ﻳﻔﻜﺮ‬

Ze English Notes

1. century ( ‫ ﻋﺎﻡ‬١٠٠) ‫ ﻗﺮﻥ‬/ decade ( ‫ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬١٠) ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬


A century is a period of 100 years.
A decade is a period of ten years.

2. dairy ‫ ﺃﻟﺒﺎﻥ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬/ diary ‫ﻣﻔﻜﺮﺓ ﻳﻮﻣﻴﺔ‬


We should eat dairy products to be strong.
He writes about his life using his diary.

3. taste / feel / smells + ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬


Some food smells bad.
He feels full.

4. How to make ‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺔ ﺻﻨﻊ‬


I will tell you how to make a salad.

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Reading (1)

Unusual but delicious


Some food smells bad or looks unusual but still tastes good!
" Durian Fruits" grow in Indonesia and Malaysia. Some fruits can be 30 centimeters long. They
are hard and green on the outside, but soft and yellow on the inside. Some people don't want
to eat them because they smell terrible, but they ate healthy and taste delicious. People use
durian fruits to make juice, ice creams and soup.

In the Philippines, people eat something called" Champorado" with "Tuyo" for breakfast.
Champorado is sweet chocolate rice and Tuyo are small salty fish. For most people, It is unusual
to eat sweet and salty things together, but it is popular in the Philippines !

In China, people eat eggs that are months or years old! They are called century eggs and they
are black and green inside. To make them, people put fresh eggs under the ground for a long
time. Century eggs smell a lot and have a salty taste, but lots of people think they are
delicious.

Reading (2)

How to make an Omelette


1. Beat two eggs in a bowl with little milk.
2. Add a little salt to the eggs and milk.
3. Heat some butter in a frying pan.
4. Pour the eggs into the frying pan and cook them in the butter.
5. When the omelette is ready take it out of the frying pan and serve with salad.

How to make a tomato salad


1. Take two big tomatoes and half an onion.
2. Chop all the vegetables into small squares.
3. Put the chopped vegetables into a bowl.
4. Add a little oil, salt and lemon juice.
5. Serve the salad with your Omelette.

How to make foul mudammas


1. Wash some beans and put them in a pan.
2. Add some water and salt to the beans.
3. Heat the beans in the water until it boils.
4. Pour some lemon juice over the hot beans.
5. Serve it with warm bread.

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Listening Text

A healthy food quiz

1. If you want to be healthy, you should eat..........................


a. only fruit and vegetables
b. a lot of meat and cheese
c. Some of all types of food

2. We need to drink....................glasses of water every day.


a. eight
b. two
c. four

3. Dairy products like milk and cheese help us to...................


a. have lots of hair
b. have strong bones
c. run fast

4. Meat, cheese and nuts have protein in them and we need protein to...............
a. sleep well
b. move fast
d. have strong body

5. A lot of sugar....................
a. makes it difficult to sleep
b. is bad for your teeth
c. makes you sleep longer

6. Examples of healthy snacks are....................


a. fruit and nuts
b. chocolate and sweets
c. salty chips

7. People need to eat...........pieces of fresh fruit and vegetables.


a. one to two
b. five to ten
c. one

8. People often like fast food because.................


a. it has lots of fat and sugar in it
b. it gives you energy
c. you can eat a lot of it and not feel full
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9. Food is usually healthy and good for you when it is...............
a. expensive
b. fresh
c. from a big supermarket

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c , or d


1. What is the first step to make Omelette?
a. chop the eggs b. Beat the eggs c. serve the eggs d. throw the eggs
2. What should you add after that?
a. salt b. fish c. sugar d. ice cream
3. Where should you pour the eggs into ?
a. frying fan b. frying pan c. box d. fridge
4. What can you serve with the Omelette?
a. fish b. meat c. ice cream d. salad
2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. To............is to mix food quickly with something.
a. hear b. beat c. wait d. hate
2. To provide food or drinks means........................
a. surf b. serve c. curve d. cure
3. To..................means to make a liquid flow out of something.
a. poor b. fly c. hit d. pour
4. A.................pan is a flat, metal pan used for frying food.
a. frying b. flying c. paper d. wooden
5. ................ products are things that are made from milk like butter and cheese.
a. daily b. fairy c. diary d. dairy
6. A.................is one of the hard parts of the skeleton of a person or an animal.
a. horn b. born c. torn d. bone
7. To be healthy, we should eat.......................food.
a. different b. the same c. poison d. dirty
8. Milk and cheese make our.....................strong.
a. nails b. fingers c. bones d. books
9. Our food should contain..........................
a. protein b. vitamins c. wood d. A & B
10. Food is healthy and good for you when it is.....................
a. stolen b. fresh c. rotten d. terrible
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11. .....................the eggs to make omelette.
a. Peel b. Feel c. Beat d. Kill
12. We should...................the beans first.
a. wash b. wish c. dish d. hatch
13. Heat the butter in a frying.......................
a. ban b. fan c. pin d. pan
14. After cooking food, we....................it with salad.
a. eats b. sells c. serve d. has
15. Some food............................bad or unusual.
a. small b. smiles c. melt d. smells
16. We can eat this food because it has a.....................taste.
a. good b. wonderful c. terrible d. delicious
17. A.....................is a period of 100 years.
a. day b. year c. decade d. century
18. He writes about his daily life in his........................
a. dairy b. diary c. dream d. bin
19. Dairy products are made..........................milk.
a. off b. into c. from d. form
20. Hearing and smelling are ............................
a. subjects b. senses c. hobbies d. sports

Language

Imperative ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬


‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻧﻮﻋﺎﻥ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﻣﺮ‬
‫ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﺜﺒﺖ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺑــﺎﻟﻤﺼﺪﺭ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺃﻱ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﺎﺕ‬- ١
1. Beat the eggs.
2. Chop the vegetables.
3. Serve the salad.
4. Study your lessons.
‫ ﺃﻣﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﻲ )ﻧﻬﻲ ﻋﻦ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ( ﻭﻳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٢
Don't + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

1. Don't eat too many sweets.


2. Don't come late again.
3. Don't waste your time.
4. Don't make friends with bad people.

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Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. ....................the eggs in the bowl.
a. Puts b. Putting c. To put d. Put
2. .................drink many fizzy drinks.
a. Not b. Don't c. Doesn't d. Didn't
3. .....................a little sugar to the eggs.
a. Adds b. Added c. Adding d. Add
4. .............the vegetables into small pieces.
a. Chop b. Chopped c. Chops d. To chop
5. ....................hard to get high marks.
a. Study b. Don't study c. Studied d. Studying
6. .....................the beans with warm bread.
a. Served b. Serves c. Serving d. Serve
7. .................watch too much TV.
a. Don't b. Doesn't c. Didn't d. Aren't
8. Don't......................friends with bad people.
a. made b. making c. makes d. make
9. Don't share information with strange people. The word " Don't" means.............
a. always b. usually c. often d. never
10. ....................your homework well.
a. Do b. Does c. Don't d. Doesn't

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. ..................(Adds) a little oil to the beans.
2. .................(Pouring) some lemon juice to the fish.
3. Don't...............(arrives) late.
4. .............(Studies) well to get high marks.
5. ............(Don't) the washing up to help your mother.

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Lessons (5&6)
word meaning word meaning
diet ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻲ‬conclude ‫ﻳﻠﺨﺺ‬
pepper ‫ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‬Okinawa ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ ﺍﻭﻛﻴﻨﺎﻭﺍ‬
spinach ‫ ﺳﺒﺎﻧﺦ‬island ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
meals ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬main ‫ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
bring ‫ ﻳﺤﻀﺮ‬reason ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬
energy ‫ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬purple ‫ﺍﺭﺟﻮﺍﻧﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬
depend on ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬sweet potato ‫ﺑﻄﺎﻃﺎ‬
babies ‫ ﺃﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﺻﻐﺎﺭ‬dairy ‫ﺃﻟﺒﺎﻥ‬
aged ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬products ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺠﺎﺕ‬
surprise ‫ ﻣﻔﺎﺟﺄﺓ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻔﺎﺟﻲﺀ‬soup ‫ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺔ‬
West Africa ‫ ﻏﺮﺏ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻴﺎ‬recipe ‫ﻭﺻﻔﺔ‬
Senegal ‫ ﺍﻟﺴﻨﻐﺎﻝ‬olive ‫ﺯﻳﺘﻮﻥ‬
furthermore ‫ ﺑﺎﻻﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﺍﻟﻰ‬fridge ‫ﺛﻼﺟﻪ‬
protein ‫ ﺑﺮﻭﺗﻴﻦ‬enough ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
point ‫ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ‬/ ‫ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬cook ‫ ﻳﻄﺒﺦ‬/ ‫ﻃﺒﺎﺥ‬
exercise ‫ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺐ‬/ ‫ ﺗﻤﺮﻳﻦ‬cooker ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺠﺎﺯ‬
art ‫ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬problem ‫ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬
upset ‫ ﻳﻀﺎﻳﻖ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺰﻋﺞ‬kitchen ‫ﻣﻄﺒﺦ‬
contain ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬dessert ‫ ﺣﻠﻮﻯ‬/ ‫ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮ‬
dishes ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﺕ‬/ ‫ ﺃﻃﺒﺎﻕ‬honey ‫ﻋﺴﻞ‬
carbohydrates ‫ ﻛﺮﺑﻮﻫﻴﺪﺭﺍﺕ‬do athletics ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺃﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻘﻮﻯ‬
recover ‫ ﻳﺸﻔﻰ‬healthy ‫ﺻﺤﻲ‬

Words and expressions

feel hungry ‫ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺠﻮﻉ‬in the world ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬


How about + ing..? ‫؟‬...‫ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻻ‬such as ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬
a good idea ‫ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬important point ‫ﻧﻘﻄﺔ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ‬

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give energy ‫ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬on the island ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺠﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
how much sleep ‫ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻮﻡ‬main reason ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺭﺋﻴﺴﻲ‬
depend on ‫ ﻳﻌﺘﻤﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ‬start the day ‫ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ‬
a night ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻴﻠﺔ‬That's why ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
children aged ‫ ﺍﻷﻃﻔﺎﻝ ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬the recipe for ‫ﻭﺻﻔﺔ ﻟــ‬
8 hours' sleep ‫ ﺳﺎﻋﺎﺕ ﻧﻮﻡ‬٨ cook for ‫ﻳﻄﺒﺦ ﻟﻤﺪﺓ‬
healthy diet ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ ﻏﺬﺍﺋﻲ ﺻﺤﻲ‬serve with a salad ‫ﻳﻘﺪﻡ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺴﻠﻄﺔ‬
worried about ‫ ﻗﻠﻖ ﺑﺨﺼﻮﺹ‬make cakes ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻛﻴﻜﺔ‬
have enough time ‫ ﻋﻨﺪﻩ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬do exercise ‫ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺏ‬

Confusing words

sleep ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬ asleep ‫ﻧﺎﺋﻢ‬


point ‫ ﻧﻘﻄﺔ‬paint ‫ﻳﻠﻮﻥ‬
conclude ‫ ﻳﻠﺨﺺ‬contain ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
reason ‫ ﺳﺒﺐ‬season ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
pepper ‫ ﻓﻠﻔﻞ‬paper ‫ﻭﺭﻕ‬
soup ‫ ﺷﻮﺭﺑﺔ‬soap ‫ﺻﺎﺑﻮﻥ‬
world ‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬word ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
cook ‫ ﻃﺒﺎﺥ‬cooker ‫ﺑﻮﺗﺠﺎﺯ‬
desert ‫ ﺻﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬dessert ‫ﺣﻠﻮ‬

Words and opposites

good ‫ ﺟﻴﺪ‬bad ‫ﺳﻲﺀ‬


bigger ‫ ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‬smaller ‫ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‬
west ‫ ﻏﺮﺏ‬east ‫ﺷﺮﻕ‬
start ‫ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ‬finish ‫ﻳﻨﻬﻲ‬
enough ‫ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬not enough ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬
early ‫ ﻣﺒﻜﺮﺍ‬late ‫ﻣﺘﺄﺧﺮ‬
like ‫ ﻣﺜﻞ‬unlike ‫ﻋﻜﺲ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


bring brought brought ‫ﻳﺤﻀﺮ‬
draw drew drawn ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻢ‬
give gave given ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬
know knew known ‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬

Ze English Notes

1. How about + v + ing...? = Why don't you + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.....? ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ‬


How about watching TV?
Why don't you watch TV?

2. enough + ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬/ ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ enough ‫ﻛﺎﻓﻲ‬


He has enough time.
He is kind enough to help people.

3. age = at the age of ‫ﻓﻲ ﻋﻤﺮ‬


Children aged 10 = children at the age of 10.

4. furthermore + ‫ = ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬In addition to + ing


He played football. Furthermore, he watched TV.
He played football in addition to watching TV.

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Reading (1)

A healthy diet
It may surprise you to know that West African countries have one of the healthiest diets
in the world. Why is this?
Firstly, people in countries such as Senegal, Mali and Sierra Leone eat a lot of fruit
and vegetables, which are very healthy. Furthermore, the people eat a lot of rice, nuts and
fish. These have a lot of protein.
Another important point is that the people of West Africa don't eat much food with a
lot of salt and sugar in it.
To conclude, a healthy diet means eating enough healthy things like fish and vegetables,
and not eating a lot of salt, sugar and fast food.

The Okinawan diet


I come from Okinawa in Japan and the diet on my island is very healthy. This is for three
reasons. Firstly, we eat a lot of fresh vegetables. We eat green purple and yellow
vegetables like spinach, sweet potato and peppers. Furthermore, we don't have much fat
in our diet: we only eat a little meat and a few dairy products.
Another important thing is that we eat a very healthy breakfast. We have soup with
spinach or egg with rice, and this gives us lots of energy to start the day. As you can see,
our diet is healthy. That's why Okinawans live a long time. Some of the oldest people in
the world live on my island.

Reading (2)

Don't eat fast food

It is good that you don't eat fast food, but if you feel very hungry between meals, it is a
good idea to have a snack. How about bringing a few healthy snacks to school on the days
when you have athletics club? If you want to have more energy, why don't you try eating
more food that gives you energy like rice and pasta? Perhaps you could eat a bigger
breakfast in the morning , too.

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How much sleep we need
How much sleep should we have? The answer depends on your age. Very small babies
sleep for about 14 or more hours a day ! Children aged six to seventeen should sleep for
about ten hours a night. Then you need less sleep. Most people aged 18- 65 need about
eight hours' sleep.

Listening Text

Ali My name is Ali. My mum and dad own a restaurant and I often help in the kitchen.
The cook is my friend and he is teaching me to make different cakes. The problem is ,
I am always trying them, so I eat too many cakes. I also know I don't do enough
exercise, but That is because I don't have time. When I am not at school or doing my
homework, I am usually at the restaurant. I don't want to stop helping my parents,
so I don't know what to do.

Eman I am Eman. I do a lot of sport and I have a very healthy diet. I eat lots of fruit and
vegetables and I almost never eat fast food. I never eat snacks either, not even when
I am really hungry after athletics club. I know eating snacks isn't good for you. But I
am tired all the time. I never feel I get enough sleep, even when I go to bed early! I
want to have more energy.

Tamer I am Tamer. I want to go to art school when I am older, but I don't have enough
time to do any drawing or painting at the moment. I am working really hard at
school. I am worried about my exams. My mother doesn't think I eat enough, so
then she gives me even more food. I don't want to upset her, so I can't tell her It's
too much!

Videoscript

Narrator There is a lot of delicious, healthy Egyptian food. Dishes like Kushari and Rozz
Me'ammar are enjoyed by many in Egypt and around the world. But which
Egyptian food is good for you before and after you play sport?
Ful medames is a dish made of beans. People usually eat this with a little
bread. The beans and the bread contain something called carbohydrate.
Carbohydrate gives you energy to do sport.
Rice, pasta, fruit and vegetables contain a lot of carbohydrate, so why don't you
eat these things before you go swimming or do athletics?
Sugar also gives us energy to do sport. You can find sugar in chocolate, sweet,
honey and desserts like basbousa and Kahk.

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But you should only eat a little sugar because it is bad for your teeth.
After you play sport, how about eating food that contain protein? protein is
something that helps our body to recover after exercise.
Meat , fish and dairy products, like milk and cheese, contain a lot of protein.
So, you should eat things like Kofta, Sayadia or Shakshouka after you play
sport.
It is important to look after your body. You should do exercise and eat a healthy
diet.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Where is Zokora from?
a. Japan b. China c. Egypt d. France
2. How is diet in her island?
a. unhealthy b. funny c. healthy d. wealthy
3. What vegetables does she eat?
a. spinach b. rice pudding c. pasta d. carrots
4. Does she eat much meat?
a. Yes, she does b. No, she doesn't c. maybe d. I don't know

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. A...............is the kind of food that you eat every day.
a. height b. weight c. diet d. light
2. How about.......................some healthy snacks?
a. bring b. brought c. brings d. bringing
3. Lunch and dinner are my favourite.....................
a. subjects b. languages c. sports d. meals
4. To have more.............., eat healthy food.
a. energy b. friends c. money d. family
5. You should depend..................yourself.
a. of b. off c. on d. in
6. We should sleep eight hours a....................
a. month b. year c. week d. night
7. Senegal and Mali are countries in Western......................
a. Europe b. Asia c. Africa d. America
8. To................., a healthy diet means eating enough healthy things.
a. include b. conclude c. flow d. explode
9. Okinawa is an.....................in Japan.
a. country b. village c. city d. island
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10. There are three.....................for his absence.
a. seasons b. idea c. point d. reasons
11. ...................products are useful for our health.
a. Daily b. Poisonous c. Dairy d. Diary
12. He works as a.....................in a restaurant.
a. engineer b. artist c. cooker d. cook
13. Do you know the .....................for pizza?
a. recipe b. family c. mother d. daughter
14. Would you like me.................some cheese?
a. buy b. bought c. buying d. to buy
15. Honey , basbousa and Kahk are kinds of ....................
a. desert b. dessert c. court d. port

3. Write a paragraph of about (90) words on

" Healthy food"

‫ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻮﻧﺎ ﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Unit (9) watch, listen and make
Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
artist ‫ ﻓﻨﺎﻥ‬performance ‫ ﺗﻤﺜﻴﻞ‬- ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺀ‬
cool ‫ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬recommend ‫ ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬- ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻲ‬
instrument ‫ ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬recommendation ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬
make-up ‫ ﻣﻜﻴﺎﺝ‬scenery ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
portrait ‫ ﻟﻮﺣﻪ ﻓﻨﻴﺔ‬show ‫ ﻳﺒﻴﻦ‬- ‫ﻳﻮﺿﺢ‬
free ‫ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬sculpture ‫ﺗﻤﺜﺎﻝ ﻣﻨﺤﻮﺕ‬
cartoon ‫ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬costume ‫ﺯﻱ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬
pottery ‫ ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ‬script ‫ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ‬- ‫ﻧﺺ‬
view ‫ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮ‬photograph ‫ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬
review ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬excited ‫ﻣﺘﺤﻤﺲ‬
museum ‫ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‬sew ‫ﻳﺨﻴﻂ‬
modern ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬drama ‫ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎ‬
art ‫ ﺍﻟﺮﺳﻢ‬clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬
ancient ‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬sounds ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬
centuries ‫ ﻗﺮﻭﻥ‬fun ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻪ‬
normal ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
colourful ‫ ﻣﻠﻮﻥ‬statues ‫ﺗﻤﺎﺛﻴﻞ‬
concert ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬theatre ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺮﺡ‬
busy ‫ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬opinion ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬
textile ‫ ﻧﺴﻴﺞ‬interested in ‫ﻣﻬﺘﻢ ﺑـــ‬
Islamic ‫ ﺍﺳﻼﻣﻲ‬calligraphy ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻂ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﺑﻲ‬
area ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬such as ‫ﻣﺜﻞ‬

Definitions

recommend to advise someone to do something because it is good. ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻲ‬


recommendation a suggestion that something is good to do or see. ‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﺔ‬

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artist someone who does paintings and drawings ‫ﻓﻨﺎﻥ‬
cool great, fantastic ‫ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬
instrument an object that is used for playing music ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬
make- up what people put on faces to look nice or different ‫ﻣﻜﻴﺎﺝ‬
portrait a painting or photograph of a person ‫ ﺻﻮﺭﺓ‬- ‫ﺭﺳﻤﺔ‬
free without paying money ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬
cartoon a funny drawing usually showing people or animals ‫ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬
pottery the activity of making pots from clay ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ ﺍﻟﻔﺨﺎﺭ‬
view your opinion about something ‫ ﻭﺟﻬﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ‬- ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬

Words and expressions

end-of-year show ‫ ﻋﺮﺽ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻡ‬be able to ‫ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬


will be about ‫ ﺳﻴﻜﻮﻥ ﻋﻦ‬help with music ‫ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬
need help ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﺴﺎﻋﺪﺓ‬sounds fun ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻣﻤﺘﻊ‬
write scripts ‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﺳﻴﻨﺎﺭﻳﻮ‬thanks so much ‫ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺍ‬
do make up ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﻌﻤﻞ ﻣﻜﻴﺎﺝ‬a review of ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻋﻦ‬
sew costumes ‫ ﻳﺨﻴﻂ ﺍﺯﻳﺎﺀ‬famous for ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑـــ‬
paint scenery ‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪ‬- ‫ ﻳﺮﺳﻢ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ‬be interested in ‫ﻣﻬﺘﻢ ﺑـــ‬
play instruments ‫ ﻳﻌﺰﻑ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻻﺕ‬in my view ‫ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ‬
talk to ‫ ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ ﺍﻟﻰ‬in the past ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬
at drama club ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺎﺩﻱ ﺍﻟﺪﺭﺍﻣﺎ‬portraits of ‫ﺻﻮﺭ ﻟــ‬
know how to ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻒ‬a painting called ‫ﺭﺳﻤﺔ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ‬
the best at ‫ ﺍﻻﻓﻀﻞ ﻓﻲ‬it is free ‫ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬
a good idea to ‫ ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬kinds of ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
from different times ‫ ﻣﻦ ﻋﺼﻮﺭ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﺔ‬recommend + ing ‫ﻳﻮﺻﻲ ﺑــ‬
life in the past ‫ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬takes photos ‫ﻳﻠﺘﻘﻂ ﺻﻮﺭ‬

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Confusing words

play ‫ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ‬a play ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ‬


costumes ‫ ﺍﺯﻳﺎﺀ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬customs ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ‬
clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬cloth ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ‬
review ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬view ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
cartoons ‫ ﺭﺳﻮﻡ ﻣﺘﺤﺮﻛﺔ‬carton ‫ﻭﺭﻕ ﺍﻟﻜﺮﺗﻮﻥ‬
quite ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬quiet ‫ﻫﺎﺩﻱﺀ‬

Words and opposites

able ‫ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ‬unable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ‬


the best ‫ ﺍﻻﻓﻀﻞ‬the worst ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻮﺃ‬
modern ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬ancient ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬
normal ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬abnormal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
free ‫ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬busy ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬
different ‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬the same ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬
past ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ‬present ‫ﺍﻟﺤﺎﺿﺮ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


sew sewed sewn ‫ﻳﺨﻴﻂ‬
teach taught taught ‫ﻳﻌﻠﻢ‬
write wrote written ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬
wear wore worn ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬

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Ze English Notes

1. excited ‫ ﻓﺮﺣﺎﻥ‬/ ‫ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬/ exciting ‫ﻣﺜﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻔﺮﺡ‬


I was excited about the film.
The film was exciting.

2. sew ‫ ﻳﺨﻴﻂ‬/ sow ‫ ﻳﺒﺬﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺰﺭﻉ‬/ saw ‫ﺭﺃﻯ‬


She can sew good clothes.
Farmers saw seeds in April.
He saw an accident yesterday.

3. review ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬/ view ‫ ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬/ interview ‫ﻣﻘﺎﺑﻠﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬


This is a review of the Textile Museum in Cairo.
I can see a nice view from my window.

4. clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ cloth ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ ﻭﻫﻲ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻ ﻳﻌﺪ‬
She is good at making clothes.
This shirt is made of cloth.

5. costumes ‫ ﺃﺯﻳﺎﺀ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ‬/ customs ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬


They wear colourful costumes on the festival.
We should follow good customs.

6. scenery ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﻇﺮ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬/ scene ‫ﻣﻨﻈﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﻬﺪ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺣﺪﻭﺙ ﺷﻲﺀ‬
Our village has some attractive scenery.
The police examined the scene of the accident.

Reading (1)
Review of the Museum of modern Egyptian Art
by Wagdy Badr
Last month, I visited the Egyptian Museum of Modern Art in Cairo. Egypt is famous for its
Ancient art, but I was interested seeing art by Egyptians from 20th and 21st century.
In my view, the artists were really good because they showed what life was like in Egypt in the
past and now. There were portraits of both important and normal Egyptian people. I thought
the cartoons were also really cool! I saw lots of sculptures, both big and small.
My favourite thing in the museum was a painting called Al Madina by Mahmoud Said. It made
me feel happy because it was very colourful. The best thing about the museum is that it is free
to visit! I recommend visiting it if you are in Cairo, but it is a good idea to go early when it is
not very busy.
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Review of the Textile Museum in Cairo
by Injy Zaki
Last month, I visited the Textile Museum in Cairo. The museum has lots of clothes from different
times in history. I thought the clothes from Ancient Egypt were fantastic. In my view the statues
showing people wearing the clothes really teach you about life in the past.
My favourite thing was the Islamic area where you can see different kinds of calligraphy. I
recommend looking at the clothes from other countries, too, such as Iran. They are very
interesting. If you want to take photos, it is a good idea to take a good camera, because the
museum is quite dark.

Listening Text

Habiba Mrs Medhat says e can have an end-of-year show. It will be about the play we read in
the English class. I am very excited, but I need help! Can anyone act or write scripts?
We also need people who are able to make-up, sew costumes, paint scenery and play
instruments.
Lamar Cool! I can talk to the people at drama club about acting.

Azza Mariam and I know how to sew costumes! We love clothes and Lara is the best at
doing make - up
Lara Yes, I can do make - up.

Manal I can paint scenery if you want, but I can't do make - up . Are you able to help with
music, Talia?
Talia Yes, I can play the music! It sounds fun. Habiba, you are the best at writing, can you
write the script?

Habiba Ok, I can try to write something....You are all amazing!!!! Thanks so much!

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. Where did you go last month?
a. the park b. the cinema c. the theatre d. the Textile Museum
2. What does the museum have?
a. bikes b. clothes c. books d. tickets
3. What did you see in the Islamic area?
a. calligraphy b. mobiles c. films d. bands
4. What can you use to take photos?
a. mobiles b. cameras c. computers d. pens

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2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. .................is to advise someone to do something because it is good.
a. Blame b. Recommend c. Discourage d. Prevent
2. A..................is your opinion about something.
a. view b. threw c. drew d. mute
3. The activity of making things from clay means....................
a. play b. fly c. pottery d. poetry
4. A...............is a funny drawing usually showing people or animals.
a. carton b. war c. fire d. cartoon
5. A....................is a suggestion that something is good.
a. recommendation b. fight c. flame d. fake
6. An.................is someone who does paintings and drawings.
a. pilot b. sculptor c. artist d. nurse
7. ................means great or fantastic.
a. Cold b. Hard c. Terrible d. Cool
8. An.................is something that is used to play music.
a. tool b. instrument c. lute d. drum
9. What people put on their faces to look nice or different means...................
a. take up b. take off c. take away d. make-up
10. A..................is a painting or photograph of a person.
a. portrait b. biography c. email d. idea
11. Who are able to....................make-up?
a. makes d. do c. sew d. painting
12. Basant is good at...............costumes.
a. saw b. sowing c. sewing d. seen
13. Let's play some musical..................
a. instruments b. monuments c. tools d. painters
14. I am reading a.........of the Museum of Textile.
a. reports b. titles c. review d. opinion
15. It is..............to visit this museum, you don't have to pay money.
a. expensive b. costly c. free d. busy
16. I recommend.................at the clothes from other countries.
a. look b. looks c. to looking d. looking
17. I am interested in seeing art by Egyptians from the 20 and 19 ............
th th

a. centuries b. countries c. cities d. millenniums


18. There are many..................in the museum.
a. plays b. cinemas c. sculptures d. octopuses
19. People wear special....................on festivals.
a. customs b. balls c. books d. costumes
20. The word " actor" comes from the verb..................
a. press b. show c. action d. act

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Language

ability and in ability in the present


‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬

(can) ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬: ‫ﺃﻭﻻ‬

‫( ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬can) ‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ١


‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ can + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

He can swim in the sea.


She can cook well.
‫( ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬can't) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ )ﻋﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ٢
They can't make clothes.
He can't answer the question.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣
Can you speak English?
Yes, I can.
No, I can't.
(able to) ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬: ‫ﺛﺎﻧﻴﺎ‬
‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﻭﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ‬-١
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ am / is / are + able to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
Ali is able to swim well.
They are able to play football.
‫ ﻭﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٢
‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ am / is / are + not + able to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

She isn't able to read English.


They aren't able to mend the car.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣

Am / Is / Are + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ able to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


1. Are you able to write the script?
Yes, I am.
2. Is she able to do make-up?
Yes, she is. No, she isn't.

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‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﻪ ﻫﺎﻣﺔ ﺟﺪﺍ‬

‫( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﺭﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻄﺎﻋﺔ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬know to) ‫ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬


‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ know / knows how to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

They know how to make salad.


She knows how to make salad.
‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ don't / doesn't know how to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

I don't know how to cook food.


She doesn't know how to play football.

‫ﻭﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬


Do / Does + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ know how to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.....?

1. Do you know how to use the internet?


Yes, I do.
No, I don't.

2. Does he know how to cook meat?


Yes, he does.
No, he doesn't.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Our cat is amazing, it......................sing.
a. able b. can c. can't d. know
2. Do you know how to.....................a tree?
a. climb b. climbed c. climbs d. climbing
3. I am afraid of the water because I........................swim.
a. can b. able to c. can't d. know
4. ..................he play a musical instrument?
a. Can b. Is c. Are d. Do
5. Is she...................to cook well?
a. can b. know c. knows d. able

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6. ........................they know how to make clothes?
a. Does b. Are c. Is d. Do
7. We need people who are able to....................make-up.
a. do b. did c. does d. doing
8. Mariam and I ......................how to sew clothes.
a. knows b. knowing c. can d. know
9. He cane mend the car. This means he is......................
a. able b. disabled c. unable d. disability
10. Are you able to write a script, boys? - Yes,........................
a. we are b. I am c. he is d. she is

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. Is he able.........................(too) speak English?
2. He ...........................(know) how to solve problems.
3. ....................(Does) she know how to read French?
4. Basant.................(can't) play tennis, she is very clever.
5. Are you able to......................(remembering) names?

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (3&4)

word meaning word meaning


blind ‫ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬musician ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﺭ‬
deaf ‫ ﺃﺻﻢ‬Braille ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻞ‬
disabled ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻕ‬violin ‫ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻜﻤﺎﻥ‬
cello ‫ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺘﺸﻴﻠﻮ‬classical ‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬- ‫ﻛﻼﺳﻴﻜﻰ‬
flute ‫ ﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﻱ‬wooden ‫ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬
hug ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻀﻦ‬musical ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻲ‬
orchestra ‫ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬instrument ‫ﺍﻟﻪ‬
hide ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﺒﻲﺀ‬blow ‫ﻳﻨﻔﺦ‬
practise ‫ ﻳﺘﺪﺭﺏ‬- ‫ ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ‬together ‫ ﺳﻮﻳﺎ‬- ‫ﻣﻌﺎ‬
concert ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬strings ‫ ﻭﺗﺮﻳﺎﺕ‬- ‫ﺧﻴﻮﻁ‬
international ‫ ﺩﻭﻟﻰ‬type ‫ﻧﻮﻉ‬
public ‫ ﻋﺎﻡ‬buttons ‫ﺃﺯﺭﺍﺭ‬
recently ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﺜﺎ‬produce ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ‬
sewing ‫ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬special ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
newspaper ‫ ﺟﺮﻳﺪﺓ‬normal ‫ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻲ‬
wonder ‫ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬dance ‫ﻳﺮﻗﺺ‬
characters ‫ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺎﺕ‬actor ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻞ‬
proud ‫ ﻓﺨﻮﺭ‬actress ‫ﻣﻤﺜﻠﺔ‬
opera house ‫ ﺩﺍﺭ ﺍﻷﻭﺑﺮﺍ‬theatre ‫ﻣﺴﺮﺡ‬
singers ‫ ﻣﻄﺮﺑﻴﻦ‬- ‫ ﻣﻐﻨﻴﻴﻦ‬set in ‫ﻳﻨﺸﺄ ﻓﻲ‬
soldiers ‫ ﺟﻨﻮﺩ‬perform ‫ ﻳﺆﺩﻱ‬- ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬
princess ‫ ﺃﻣﻴﺮﺓ‬appear ‫ﻳﻈﻬﺮ‬
destroy ‫ ﻳﺪﻣﺮ‬ballet ‫ﺭﻗﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬
fire ‫ ﺣﺮﻳﻖ‬performances ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺀ ﻣﺴﺮﺣﻲ‬

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Definitions

blind not able to see ‫ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬


deaf not able to hear ‫ﺃﺻﻢ‬
disabled not able to use parts of the body like other people ‫ﻣﻌﺎﻕ‬
musician someone who is very good at playing music, usually as a job ‫ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﺎﺭ‬
Braille a type of reading for the blind you can do with your hands ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻞ‬
cry to produce tears ‫ﺩﻣﻮﻉ‬from your eyes because you are unhappy or hurt ‫ﻳﺒﻜﻲ‬
hug to put your arms around someone and hold them tightly to show love ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻀﻦ‬
orchestra a large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instruments ‫ﺍﻭﺭﻛﺴﺘﺮﺍ‬
hide To go to a place where you can't be seen ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺒﻲﺀ‬

Words and expressions

a special school ‫ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬become blind ‫ ﻛﻔﻴﻒ‬- ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺃﻋﻤﻲ‬


a school for girls ‫ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﺒﻨﺎﺕ‬it is difficult to ‫ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻌﺐ ﺃﻥ‬
join an orchestra ‫ ﻳﻨﻀﻢ ﻟﻔﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬came into the room ‫ﻳﺪﺧﻞ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ‬
plays concerts ‫ ﻳﻌﺰﻑ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻔﻼﺕ‬sat down ‫ﺟﻠﺲ‬
around the world ‫ ﺣﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬hiding behind ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺒﻲﺀ ﺧﻠﻒ‬
play music ‫ ﻳﻌﺰﻑ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬listen carefully ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺑﺤﺮﺹ‬
learn to read ‫ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﺀﺓ‬throw down ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬
using Braille ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﺑﺮﺍﻳﻞ‬a type of ‫ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
with your hands ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ ﻳﺪﻳﻚ‬the barber of ‫ﺣﻼﻕ‬
at the same time ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬sing really well ‫ﻳﻐﻨﻰ ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺟﻴﺪ‬
let's go ‫ ﻫﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ ﻧﺬﻫﺐ‬in the world ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
a school for the blind ‫ ﻣﺪﺭﺳﺔ ﻟﻠﻤﻜﻔﻮﻓﻴﻦ‬in the 19th century ١٩‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻥ ﺍﻟـــ‬

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Confusing words

wonder ‫ ﻳﺘﺴﺎﺋﻞ‬wander ‫ﻳﺘﺠﻮﻝ‬


called ‫ ﻳﺴﻤﻰ‬cold ‫ﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬
hug ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﻀﻦ‬huge ‫ﺿﺨﻢ‬
sing ‫ ﻳﻐﻨﻲ‬thing ‫ﺷﻲﺀ‬
floor ‫ ﺃﺭﺿﻴﺔ‬flour ‫ﺩﻗﻴﻖ‬
ballet ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﺭﻗﺺ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻪ‬wallet ‫ﻣﺤﻔﻈﺔ‬

Words and opposites

special ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬public ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬


international ‫ ﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬local ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻲ‬
remember ‫ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬forget ‫ﻳﻨﺴﻰ‬
well ‫ ﺟﻴﺪﺍ‬badly ‫ﺑﺸﻜﻞ ﺳﻲﺀ‬
difficult ‫ ﺻﻌﺐ‬easy ‫ﺳﻬﻞ‬
down ‫ ﺃﺳﻔﻞ‬up ‫ﺃﻋﻠﻰ‬
behind ‫ ﺧﻠﻒ‬in front of ‫ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


sing sang sung ‫ﻳﻐﻨﻲ‬
read read read ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬
know knew known ‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ‬
write wrote written ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬
throw threw thrown ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬

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Ze English Notes

1. special ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬/ ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬/ private ‫ ﻣﻠﻚ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭ ﻋﺎﺋﻠﺔ‬/ public (‫ﻋﺎﻡ )ﻣﻠﻚ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ‬
This is a special school for the blind.
We have a private garden with many trees.
All people can use buses, they are public.

2. an orchestra ‫ ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬/ a band ‫ﻓﺮﻗﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬


He is a musician in an orchestra.
He plays music in a band.

3. concert ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﻪ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ‬/ ballet ‫ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻴﻪ ﺭﺍﻗﺼﺔ‬


Let's go to a concert to enjoy music.

4. disabled ‫ ﻋﺎﺟﺰ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻌﺎﻕ‬/ unable ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻗﺎﺩﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻓﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ‬


He lost his legs and became disabled.
My younger brother is unable to use computers.

5. instrument ‫ ﺍﻟﺔ ﻣﻮﺳﻴﻘﻴﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬/ tool ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺔ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬


The drum is a musical instrument.
A saw is a tool used by the carpenter.

Reading (1)

The Al Nour Wal Amal Chamber Orchestra

The Al Nour Wal Amal Chamber Orchestra is at school for blind girls in Cairo. Eman Badr is
one of the musicians. She is able to play the violin very well. She started playing when she was
six. Eman became blind when she was two years old. She likes playing in the orchestra because
she loves music and being with her friends. Recently, she visited Oman and France with the
orchestra.
I think the orchestra is amazing. It must be very difficult to read music with your hands and
then remember it. I would like to go to one of their concerts.

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Reading (2)

Little women by Louisa May Alcott


Meg, Beth and Amy were sewing when Jo came into the room with a newspaper. She sat down
and started to read it. " Anything interesting?" asked Meg. " Oh, only a story," Jo replied.
" What is it called?" asked Beth. She wondered why Jo was hiding behind the newspaper.
It is called the Rival Painters, " said Jo.
"Why don't you read it to us?" asked Amy.
Jo started to read it very quickly. The girls listened carefully. The story was very sad.
" I liked it," said Meg at the end. She was crying a little. " Isn't it strange that the characters
are called two of our favourite names?"
Beth saw Jo's face. " Who wrote the story?" she asked.
Jo jumped up, threw the paper down and said, " Your sister!"
" You?" shouted Meg. It is very good!" said Amy.
" I knew it! I knew it! Oh, I am so proud!" said Beth, hugging her sister.

Videoscript

Narrator : Can you sing? Do you know how to dance? Perhaps you can act. But are you able
to sing and act at the same time?
Actors who appear in opera can do all of these things. An opera is a type of play
in which the actors sing and sometimes dance. There is also lots of music.
People can watch an opera in a special theatre called an opera house, like this
famous one in Sydney.
There are many famous operas, such as Carmen, the Barber of Seville and Tosca.
Opera singers such as Maria Callas , Placido Domingo and Luciano Pavarotti are
able to sing really well.
Giuseppe Verdi was an Italian who wrote some important operas in the 19th
century. One of his most famous operas is called Aida.
Aida was set in Ancient Egypt. It is about a soldier who loves a princess. It was
performed at the Khedivia Opera House in Cairo in 1871. At this time, this opera
house was the biggest in Africa and one of the most important opera houses in
the world. It was destroyed in a fire in 1971, but a new opera house opened in
1988. It is called the Cairo Opera House. This is a beautiful building on Gezira
Island.
Thousands of people come here every year to watch operas and other
performances, such as ballet or music.
Do you like opera?

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Listening Text

Radio reporter Today, I am visiting a very special school in Cairo. this is a music school for
girls. All the students study their normal subjects in the morning and then
practise their instruments in the afternoon.
Many of the students at this school join an orchestra called Al Nour Wal
Amal Chamber Orchestra. This orchestra plays concerts in Australia,
Germany, China and all around the world. What is most special about the
school and the orchestra is that all the students here are blind. The
orchestra plays international classical and Arabic music.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue:


Dina : What are you doing?
Mona : I am (1)..............an article about the Al Nour Wal Amal Orchestra.
Dina : Where is it?
Mona : It is at a school for (2)...............girls in Cairo.
Dina : Is it for blind girls only?
Mona : Yes, It (3)..................... Eman Badr is one of the musicians.
Dina : What (4).................does she play?
Mona : She plays the violin.
Dina : (5)..................did she become blind?
Mona : She became blind when she was two years old.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. .................means not able to see.
a. Lane b. Able c. Blind d. Deaf
2. .................means not able to hear.
a. Happy b. Deaf c. Blind d. Sad
3. A large group of musicians playing many different kinds of instrument means an.............
a. band b. pond c. orchestra d. team
4. ...........means not able to use parts of the body like other people do.
a. Disabled b. lazy c. Clever d. Clown
5. A.................is someone who is very good at playing music as a job.
a. trainer b. pilot c. musical d. musician
6. ..................is a type of reading for the blind.
a. Arial b. Area c. Air d. Braille

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7. To....................is to put your arm around someone and hold them tightly to show love.
a. huge b. hug c. tag d. mug
8. To produce tears means to........................
a. dry b. fry c. pray d. cry
9. To.....................means to go to a place where you can't be seen.
a. cry b. hit c. hide d. wide
10. Al Nor Wal Amal is an.........................for blind girls.
a. opera b. school c. orchestra d. band
11. The orchestra plays many...............in different countries.
a. games b. matches c. tricks d. concerts
12. Blind people can use...................to communicate.
a. Braille b. books c. pains d. paintings
13. The world " recently" means.........................
a. late b. lately c. ancient d. old
14. Mona was.................clothes when her sister arrived.
a. sewing b. watering c. planting d. fainting
15. Who is the main....................in the story?
a. character b. script c. text d. chair
16. .................who appear in opera can do all acting things.
a. Actors b. Pilots c. tailors d. firefighters
17. Opera Aida was set......................Ancient Egypt.
a. on b. off c. in d. of
18. The opera house was...................in a fire.
a. painted b. drown c. drawn d. destroyed
19. People go to the Opera House in Cairo to watch operas and performances such as.............
a. ballet b. films c. theft d. robbery
20. ................protect their countries using weapons.
a. Doctors b. Soldiers c. Farmers d. Fans

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Language

Making invitations, offers and requests

‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺩﻋﻮﺓ ﺷﺨﺺ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬- ١


1. Would you like to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.......? ‫؟‬............... ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻏﺐ ﻓﻲ‬
2. I would like to invite you to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬/ ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬ ......... ‫ﺃﻭﺩ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺩﻋﻮﻙ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
3. I was wandering if you would like to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ...‫ﻛﻨﺖ ﺍﺳﺄﻝ ﻟﻮ‬

Would you like to play computer games?


I would like to invite you to visit my house.
I would like to invite you to my birthday party?

‫ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻌﺮﻭﺽ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٢


1. Shall I + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬........? ‫؟‬.....‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ‬
2. I will + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬....if you like. ‫ﻟﻮ ﺗﺤﺐ‬...... ‫ﺳﻮﻑ‬
3. Would you like me to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.....? ‫؟‬...‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﺮﻳﺪﻧﻲ ﺃﻥ‬

Shall I get you a cup of tea?


I will give you a pen if you like.
Would you like me to help you?
‫ ﻋﻨﺪ ﺗﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻠﺒﺎﺕ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣
1. Could you + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬......................., please? ‫؟‬......‫ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻨﻚ ﺃﻥ‬
2. Do / Would you mind if you + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.........? ‫؟‬........‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﻟﻮ‬
3. Do / Would you mind + v + ing..................? ‫؟‬........‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻤﺎﻧﻊ ﺃﻥ‬
4. I wonder if you could + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬...... ... ‫ﺃﺗﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﻟﻮ ﺗﺴﺘﻄﻴﻊ ﺃﻥ‬

Could you open the door, please?


Do you mind if you open the door?
Would you mind opening the door?

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Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Would you like to..................the zoo?
a. visit b. visited c. visiting d. visits
2. Would you mind if you.................the dishes?
a. washes b. wash c. washing d. to watch
3. Would you mind..........................the dishes?
a. washes b. wash c. washing d. to watch
4. Shall I ..................you some cake?
a. brought b. brings c. bringing d. bring
5. I would like to.................you to my wedding party?
a. invite b. invited c. inviting d. invites
6. I will..................you if you like.
a. helped b. helps c. helping d. help
7. Could you...............the litter away, please?
a. take b. took c. takes d. taking
8. Would you mind...................me some money?
a. lent b. lends c. lend d. lending
9. I will give you a sandwich if you .......................
a. likes b. liked c. liking d. like
10. I would like to invite you .................. my birthday party?
a. off b. of c. to d. by
2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:
1. Would you ......................(likes) to see the pyramids?
2. Shall I ............................(bringing) you a cup of coffee?
3. Could you ........................(closing) the window, please?
4. Do you mind .....................(switch) off TV?

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬


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Lessons (5&6)

word meaning word meaning


action ‫ ﺣﺪﺙ‬stars ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻡ‬
action film ‫ ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺫﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺓ‬scientists ‫ﻋﻠﻤﺎﺀ‬
adventure ‫ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ‬dinosaurs ‫ﺩﻳﻨﺎﺻﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬
escape ‫ ﻳﻬﺮﺏ‬scary ‫ﻣﺨﻴﻒ‬
review ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬real ‫ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
theme park ‫ ﻣﻼﻫﻲ‬British ‫ﺑﺮﻳﻄﺎﻧﻲ‬
events ‫ ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬writer ‫ﻛﺎﺗﺐ‬
experience ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬schoolboys ‫ﺗﻼﻣﻴﺬ‬
machine ‫ ﺍﻟﻪ‬pilot ‫ﻃﻴﺎﺭ‬
famous ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬land ‫ﻳﻬﺒﻂ‬
bring ‫ ﻳﺤﻀﺮ‬island ‫ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
snacks ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﺎﺕ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬horrible ‫ﺳﻲﺀ ﺟﺪﺍ‬
problem ‫ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬flies ‫ﺫﺑﺎﺏ‬
songs ‫ ﺃﻏﺎﻧﻲ‬opinion ‫ﺭﺃﻱ‬
Jurassic world ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﺻﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬lord ‫ ﺯﻋﻴﻢ‬/ ‫ﺳﻴﺪ‬

Definitions

actions the things that happen in a film ‫ﺃﺣﺪﺍﺙ‬


action film a film that has a lot of exciting events ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﺫﻭ ﺍﺣﺪﺍﺙ ﻣﺜﻴﺮﺓ‬
adventure an exciting and sometimes dangerous experience ‫ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺓ‬
escape leave a place that you should stay in ‫ﻳﻬﺮﺏ‬
review an opinion of a film, book or play ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬
theme park a large park that you usually pay to go in, with big machines to ride on or
play games on. ‫ﻣﺪﻳﻨﺔ ﻣﻼﻫﻲ‬

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Words and expressions

an opinion of ‫ ﺭﺃﻱ ﻋﻦ‬listen to music ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬


pay to ‫ ﻳﺪﻓﻊ ﻟﻜﻲ‬play some songs ‫ﻳﻌﺰﻑ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻷﻏﺎﻧﻲ‬
play games on ‫ ﻳﻠﻌﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺏ ﻓﻲ‬Good idea ‫ﻓﻜﺮﺓ ﺟﻴﺪﺓ‬
How is it going? ‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺗﺒﺪﻭ ﺍﻷﻣﻮﺭ ؟‬a review of ‫ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ ﻋﻦ‬
would like to ‫ ﻫﻞ ﺗﺤﺐ ﺃﻥ؟‬Jurassic World ‫ﻋﺎﻟﻢ ﺍﻟﺪﻳﻨﺎﺻﻮﺭﺍﺕ‬
I'd love to ‫ ﺃﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﺃﻥ‬an adventure film ‫ﻓﻴﻠﻢ ﻣﻐﺎﻣﺮﺍﺕ‬
bring some drinks ‫ ﻳﺤﻀﺮ ﺑﻌﺾ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺮﻭﺑﺎﺕ‬the stars of ‫ﻧﺠﻮﻡ‬
of course ‫ ﻧﻌﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬look very real ‫ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
No problem ‫ ﻻ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬in my opinion ‫ﻓﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﻲ‬
see you then ‫ ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬lord of the flies ‫ﺯﻋﻴﻢ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺮﺍﻥ‬
Yes, please ‫ ﻧﻌﻢ ﻣﻦ ﻓﻀﻠﻚ‬live on an island ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺶ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺟﺰﻳﺮﺓ‬
have a picnic ‫ ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﻫﺔ‬I recommend the book ‫ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺡ ﻫﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﺏ‬

Confusing words

land ‫ ﻳﻬﺒﻂ‬land ‫ﺃﺭﺽ‬


sea ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺤﺮ‬see ‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬
happy ‫ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬hobby ‫ﻫﻮﺍﻳﺔ‬
stars ‫ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ‬stairs ‫ﺳﻼﻟﻢ‬
theme ‫ ﻣﻼﻫﻲ‬team ‫ﻓﺮﻳﻖ‬
snack ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﻪ ﺧﻔﻴﻔﺔ‬snake ‫ﺛﻌﺒﺎﻥ‬
experience ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻮﻗﻒ‬experiment ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬
cafe ‫ ﻣﻘﻬﻰ‬coffee ‫ﻗﻬﻮﺓ‬
invite ‫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬invent ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺮﻉ‬

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Words and opposites

exciting ‫ ﻣﺜﻴﺮ‬boring ‫ﻣﻤﻞ‬


dangerous ‫ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‬safe ‫ﺁﻣﻦ‬
real ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬unreal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬
land ‫ ﻳﻬﺒﻂ‬take off (‫ﺗﻘﻠﻊ )ﺍﻟﻄﺎﺋﺮﺓ‬
happy ‫ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬sad ‫ﺣﺰﻳﻦ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


ride rode ridden
bring brought brought
come came come
drink drank drunk
see saw seen

Ze English Notes

1. park ‫ ﻳﺮﻛﻦ ﺳﻴﺎﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﺰﺓ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬/ bark ‫ ﻟﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺸﺠﺮﺓ‬/ ‫ﻳﻨﺒﺢ‬


Let's go to the park to enjoy our time.
This is a good place to park your car.
We heard the dog barking.

2. scary ‫ ﻣﺨﻴﻒ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻋﺐ‬/ scared ‫ﺧﺎﺋﻒ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺮﻋﻮﺏ‬


The dinosaurs were scary.
We were scared when we saw the dinosaurs.

3. recommend + v + ing ‫ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻢ‬


I recommend watching this film.
I recommend this book, it is wonderful.

4. How are you? ‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ﺣﺎﻟﻚ‬/ How is it going?


How are you?
I am fine thanks.
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Reading (1)

A review of Jurassic World


Jurassic World is an adventure film. The stars of the film are Chris Pratt and Bryce Dallas
Howard. It is about a theme park where scientists have helped dinosaurs to live again! Then
some of the dinosaurs escape. What will happen?
I thought the action was exciting and my favourite thing was the scary dinosaurs, they look very
real. But, in my opinion the story isn't very interesting or new. I recommend this film if you like
exciting and scary films, but not if you want a good story.

Reading (2)

A review of Lord of the Flies


Lord of the flies is an adventure story. It is by the British writer William Golding. It is about
some schoolboys who have to live on an island after their plane lands in the sea and the pilot
dies. How will the boys live on the island , and will they escape?
I thought the action was exciting and many amazing things happen to the boys. My favourite
part was early in the story, when the children enjoy their time on the island. But, in my opinion,
some of the children are horrible and I didn't like them.
I recommend the book because it makes you think about what it is like to live only with other
children, but it is not a very happy story.

Listening Text

1. Rawia and Warda


Rawia : Hi, Warda!
Warda : Hi Rawia, how is it going?
Rawia : Fine thanks, how are you?
Warda : Yeah, I am good. I was wondering if you would like to come to watch a film at my
house tonight.
Rawia : Yeah, cool, I'd love to. Which film?
Warda : I 've got the film of a famous book: would you like to watch Little Women?
Rawia : Oh, yes, pleas - I love the book! Shall I bring some drinks or snacks?
Warda : I have lots of snacks but not much to drink. Could you bring some fruit juice?
Rawia : Of course, no problem. What time should I come?
Warda : About 7 pm.
Rawia : Great ! See you then.
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2. Salem and Nader
Salem : Hi Nader. I was wondering if you would like to come to my cousin's house tomorrow.
Nader : Yes, I would love to. It is a big house, isn't it?
Salem : Yes, he's got table tennis in the garden. Would you like to play?
Nader : Yes, Please! Shall I bring some table tennis balls?
Salem : No, he has got those. Could you bring some food? We will have a picnic.
Nader : Of course, I'll bring some sandwiches. What time should I come?
Salem : We are leaving my house at 10 am.
Nader : Great! See you then.

3. Sami and Omar


Sami : Hi Omar, I was wondering if you were busy tonight.
Omar : No, I am not busy. Why?
Sami : Would you like to come to my house to listen to some music?
Omar : Yes, that sounds cool! Shall I bring anything?
Sami : Yes, could you bring your guitar and we can play some songs, too?
Omar : Good idea! What time should I come?
Sami : About 8 pm. See you then!

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue:


Ali : Hi Omar, I was wondering if you were busy tonight.
Omar : No, I am not (1)................... Why?
Ali : Would you like to come to my house to (2)............ to some music?
Omar : Yes, that sounds cool! Shall I (3)................ anything?
Ali : Yes, could you bring your guitar and we can (4)........... some songs, too?
Omar : Good idea! What time should I come?
Ali : About 8 pm. (5)................. you then!

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. ...............are the things that happen in a film.
a. Actions b. Injections c. Transport d. Import
2. An................film is a film that has a lot of exciting events.
a. Real b. True c. boring d. action
3. An................is an exciting and sometimes dangerous experience.
a. adventure b. uniform c. storm d. earthquake
4. To...................is to leave a place that you should stay in.
a. Stay b. get to c. arrive d. escape

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5. A..............is an opinion of a film, book or play.
a. queue b. threw c. true d. review
6. A...............park is a large park that you usually pay to go in, with big machines to ride on.
a. Team b. theme c. small d. smile
7. Lord of the........is an adventure story.
a. flies b. ducks c. lions d. octopuses
8. The ship sank so the children swam to the nearest....................
a. island b. sea c. ocean d. cinema
9. The thief...................from prison yesterday.
a. swam b. stayed c. escaped d. chopped
10. I..................this book because it is interesting.
a. suggests b. hate c. dislike d. recommend
11. A..................is the person who flies planes.
a. diver b. musician c. cook d. pilot
12. He was...................when he saw the dinosaurs.
a. scary b. interesting c. exciting d. scared
13. There are no...................now. They died out in the past.
a. Cars b. planes c. crocodiles d. dinosaurs
14. He sent me an......................to attend his wedding.
a. call b. message c. invitation d. invention
15. We went to the.................where we played many games and enjoyed our time.
a. theatre b. cinema c. bark d. theme park
16. I recommend.......................the countryside.
a. visit b. visits c. visited d. visiting
17. ................is it going? - Fine, thanks.
a. When b. Where c. Who d. How
18. We bought some drinks and......................for our picnic.
a. snakes b. fakes c. snacks d. kneels
19. Can you help me? - Of course, no...........................
a. problem b. idea c. make d. hear
20. The plane.................and the passengers got off.
a. landed b. took off c. stood d. slept

3. Write a paragraph of about (90) words on

" Your favourite story"

‫ﺍﻡ‬

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Unit (10) we are what we wear

Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
belt ‫ ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬linen ‫ﺍﻟﻜﺘﺎﻥ‬
casual ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬metal ‫ﻣﻌﺪﻥ‬
cotton ‫ ﻗﻄﻦ‬necklace ‫ﻋﻘﺪ‬
earring ‫ ﺣﻠﻖ‬robe ‫ﻋﺒﺎﻳﺔ‬
gold ‫ ﺫﻫﺐ‬sandals ‫ﺻﻨﺪﻝ‬
handbag ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﻳﺪ‬scarf ‫ﺍﺷﺎﺭﺏ‬
headscarf ‫ ﻏﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬size ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬/ ‫ﺣﺠﻢ‬
jewellery ‫ ﻣﺠﻮﻫﺮﺍﺕ‬smart ‫ ﺫﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﺃﻧﻴﻖ‬
leather ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬sunglasses ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﺔ‬
traditional ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬trainers ‫ﺣﺬﺍﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
protect ‫ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ‬wool ‫ﺻﻮﻑ‬
style ‫ ﺃﺳﻠﻮﺏ‬types ‫ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ‬
market ‫ ﺳﻮﻕ‬clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬
special ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬/ ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬comfortable ‫ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬
meal ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﺔ‬present ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬
a bit ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬similar ‫ﻣﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬
look like ‫ ﻳﺸﺒﺔ‬parents ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﻟﺪﻳﻦ‬
ancient ‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬a piece of ‫ ﺟﺰﺀ‬/ ‫ﻗﻄﻌﻪ‬

Definitions

belt a strip of leather that you wear to support clothes or for decoration ‫ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬
casual not formal ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻲ‬
cotton material made from the cotton plant to make clothes ‫ﻗﻄﻦ‬
earring a piece of jewellery worn in or on an ear ‫ﺣﻠﻖ‬
handbag a small bag used for money , key or make - up ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﻳﺪ‬

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headscarf a scarf that women wear to cover their hair ‫ﺣﺠﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﺱ‬
necklace a piece of jewellery worn around the neck ‫ ﻋﻘﺪ‬- ‫ﻗﻼﺩﺓ‬
robe a long, loose piece of clothing ‫ﻋﺒﺎﻳﺔ‬
scarf a long piece of material that you wear around neck or shoulders ‫ﻃﺮﺣﻪ‬
smart looking clean and tidy ‫ ﺫﻛﻲ‬/ ‫ﺃﻧﻴﻖ‬
sunglasses dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes from the sun ‫ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺲ‬
trainers light, comfortable shoes that people usually wear for sport ‫ﺣﺬﺍﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
wool soft, thick material that comes from the hair of sheep ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻑ‬

Words and expressions

types of clothes ‫ ﺃﻧﻮﺍﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬in Ancient Egypt ‫ﻓﻲ ﻣﺼﺮ ﺍﻟﻘﺪﻳﻤﺔ‬


feel relaxed ‫ ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺮﺍﺣﻪ‬similar clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻬﻪ‬
a present from ‫ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﻣﻦ‬with a belt ‫ﺑﻬﺎ ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬
protect from ‫ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ‬most of the time ‫ﻣﻌﻈﻢ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬
in a traditional style ‫ ﺑﺎﺳﻠﻮﺏ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ‬leather sandals ‫ﺻﻨﺎﺩﻝ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺠﻠﺪ‬
from the market ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺴﻮﻕ‬many clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻛﺜﻴﺮﺓ‬
a special meal ‫ ﻭﺟﺒﻪ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬start to wear ‫ﻳﺒﺪﺍ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺭﺗﺪﺍﺀ‬
which is why ‫ ﻟﻬﺬﺍ ﺍﻟﺴﺒﺐ‬the same clothes as ‫ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ ﻣﺜﻞ‬
look smart ‫ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﺃﻧﻴﻖ‬metal jewellery ‫ﻣﺠﻮﻫﺮﺍﺕ ﻣﻌﺪﻧﻴﺔ‬
look like ‫ ﻳﺸﺒﺔ‬about six years ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻰ ﺳﺖ ﺳﻨﻮﺍﺕ‬

Confusing words

clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬ close ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬


wear ‫ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬were ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬
sun ‫ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬son ‫ﺍﺑﻦ‬
loose ‫ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬/ ‫ ﻓﻀﻔﺎﺽ‬lose ‫ﻳﺨﺴﺮ‬
belt ‫ ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬built ‫ﺑﻨﻰ‬
leather ‫ ﺟﻠﺪ‬weather ‫ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ‬
robe ‫ ﻋﺒﺎﻳﺔ‬rob ‫ﻳﺴﺮﻕ‬

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Words and opposites

ancient ‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬modern ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬


similar ‫ ﻣﺘﺸﺎﺑﻪ‬different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
expensive ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ‬cheap ‫ﺭﺧﻴﺺ‬
heavy ‫ ﺛﻘﻴﻞ‬light ‫ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‬
simple ‫ ﺑﺴﻴﻂ‬complex ‫ﻣﻌﻘﺪ‬
beautiful ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ugly ‫ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‬
comfortable ‫ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬uncomfortable ` ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


wear wore worn ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬
feel felt felt ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ‬
keep kept kept ‫ ﻳﺤﻔﻆ‬/ ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬
go went gone ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ‬
come came came ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‬

Ze English Notes

1. sunglasses ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﺭﺓ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬/ glass ‫ ﺯﺟﺎﺝ‬/ a glass ‫ﻛﻮﺏ‬


I wear my sunglasses to protect my eyes from the sun.
The window is made of glass.
Please, bring me a glass of water.

2. keep + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ ‫ﺻﻔﺔ‬


These clothes keep me cool.

3. traditional ‫ ﺗﻘﻠﻴﺪﻱ ﺍﻭ ﻧﻤﻄﻲ‬/ traditions ‫ ﺗﻘﺎﻟﻴﺪ ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬/ habits ‫ﻋﺎﺩﺍﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬


I like to wear traditional clothes.
Some traditions are suitable for life today.
He has many bad habits as smoking.

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4. clothes ( ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﺟﻤﻊ‬/ cloth (‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ )ﺍﺳﻢ ﻻﻳﻌﺪ‬
My clothes are comfortable.
This cloth is good for making shirts.

5. dress ‫ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬/ ‫ ﻓﺴﺘﺎﻥ‬/ address ‫ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻜﻦ‬


Her dress looks wonderful.
Tell me your address and the phone number.

6. shoes, sandals, glasses ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬


My shoes are new.
His sandals were made of leather.
‫ ( ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬a pair of) ‫ﻭﻟﻜﻦ ﺍﺫﺍ ﺟﺎﺀ ﻗﺒﻠﻬﻢ‬
A pair of shoes is less expensive than the sandals.

7. lose ‫ ﻳﺨﺴﺮ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻔﻘﺪ‬/ loose ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻊ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻀﻔﺎﺽ ﺍﻭ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺮﺑﻮﻁ‬


He lost his job last week.
She likes loose clothes.

Reading (1)

Clothes in Ancient Egypt

In Ancient Egypt, men and women wore similar clothes. They both wore loose, white linen
clothes with a belt. Most of the time, Ancient Egyptians didn't wear shoes but people sometimes
wore expensive leather sandals. Children didn't usually wear many clothes until they were six
years old. Then they started to wear the same clothes as their parents.
Although Ancient Egyptians' clothes were simple, they loved to wear heavy, metal jewellery.
Like some people today, they loved to wear beautiful gold necklaces and other jewellery.

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Listening Text

1. Narrator Huda
I am Huda. These are the types of clothes I usually wear. I like to be comfortable
and feel relaxed in my clothes. These sunglasses were a present from my Mum
and I love them. I think I wear them outside most days!

2. Narrator Tarek
I am Tarek and I wear these clothes when I am helping my father. It is really hot
outside today and these traditional clothes keep me cool and protect me from the
sun when I am working.

3. Narrator Sara
I am Sara and I am wearing my favourite colour today! I think I dress in a
traditional style but I like to be colourful. My headscarf is from the market. It is a
cool colour, isn't it?

4. Narrator Adam
My name is Adam and I am going for a special meal with my grandparents, which
is why I am wearing these clothes. I usually wear jeans.
I quite like looking smart, but I think I look a bit like my father when he is going
to work.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. What is this text about?
a. hobbies b. books c. clothes d. schools
2. Why does Huda wear her sunglasses?
a. to sleep b. to protect her eyes c. to swim d. to read
3. What type of clothes does Sara wear?
a. casual b. new c. modern d. traditional
4. What does Adam look like?
a. lazy b. ugly c. dirty d. smart

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2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d
1. A...............is a strip of leather that you wear to support clothes or for decoration.
a. belt b. melt c. glasses d. glass
2. ..................means not formal.
a. Manual b. Old c. Ancient d. Casual
3. ................means a material made from the cotton plant to make clothes.
a. Silver b. Gold c. Cotton d. Wood
4. A piece of jewellery worn in or on an ear is an....................
a. earring b. glasses c. ring d. necklace
5. A small bag used for keeping money or make up means a....................
a. bank b. car c. gloves d. handbag
6. A.....................is a scarf that women wear to cover their hair.
a. headscarf b. fingers c. socks d. headphone
7. A................is a piece of jewellery worn around the neck.
a. class b. glass c. necklace d. wig
8. A..................is a long, loose piece of clothing.
a. rob b. rope c. robe d. robber
9. A................is a long piece of material that you wear around neck or shoulders.
a. scarf b. staff c. clue d. trousers
10. Looking clean and tidy means........................
a. small b. smart c. untidy d. ugly
11. .................are dark glasses that you wear to protect your eyes from the sun.
a. Classes b. Places c. Umbrellas d. Sunglasses
12. ....................are light, comfortable shoes that people usually wear for sports.
a. Shorts b. Gloves c. Balls d. Trainers
13. ...................means soft, thick material that comes from the hair of sheep .
a. Wood b. Wooden c. Wool d. Hidden
14. I like to be comfortable and feel..........................
a. relaxed b. angry c. sad d. uncomfortable
15. Gallabyas are forms of..............................clothes.
a. modern b. new c. traditional d. future
16. I am going for a..................meal with my parents.
a. special b. poisonous c. specialist d. specially
17. Most women wear.......................clothes.
a. lose b. loss c. lost d. loose
18. Earrings and necklaces are forms of.......................
a. wood b. wool c. jewellery d. recipes
19. Some sandals are made of expensive....................
a. weather b. feather c. bother d. leather
20. Her jewellery..........................wonderful.
a. are b. is c. has d. have

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Language

Adjective Order ‫ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ‬

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺻﻔﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺎﺕ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ ﻭﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ ﻻﺗﺤﺘﻮﻱ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬- ١
: ‫ ﺻﻔﺎﺕ‬٤ ‫ ﺃﻭ‬٣ ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ‬

1 opinion / quality ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬/ ‫ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬famous / interesting / boring / pretty / beautiful


2 size ‫ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬small / large / big
3 age ‫ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﺮ‬old / young
4 shape ‫ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ‬round / square / oval
5 colour ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻮﻥ‬white / red / black / green
6 nationality ‫ ﺍﻟﺠﻨﺴﻴﺔ‬Egyptian / Italian / French
7 material ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﺩﺓ‬cotton / metal / glass / linen
8 Name ‫ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ‬dress / book / tourist

1. This is a small, round, metal object.


2. Mohamed Salah is a famous, young , Egyptian footballer.
3. It is a famous, old, French book.
4. This is a beautiful, small, round ball.
5. They wore loose, white, linen clothes.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. It is a.......................skirt.
a. blue beautiful b. beautiful, blue c. blue a beautiful d. beautiful a blue
2. I bought a...................necklace.
a. old, short, gold b. short, old, gold c. gold, old, short d. old, gold, short
3. These are.........................shoes.
a. strange, big, leather b. leather, big, strange
c. leather, strange, big d. strange, leather, big
4. They are.........................Egyptians.
a. famous, old b. old, famous b. young, famous d. small, famous

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5. I bought........................sunglasses.
a. black, expensive, plastic b. plastic, black, expensive
c. plastic, expensive, black d. expensive, black, plastic
6. This is a ...........................coin.
a. small, round, metal b. round, metal, small
c. small, metal round d. metal, small, round
7. Mo Salah is a.........................player.
a. Egyptian, young, famous b. famous, Egyptian, young
c. famous, young, Egyptian d. famous, young, English
8. It is a ........................... story.
a. famous, old, French b. famous, French, old
c. French, famous, old d. old, famous, French
9. In the past, people wore.......................clothes.
a. loose, white, linen b. linen, loose, white
c. white, loose, linen d. linen, white, loose
10. These are.........................................balls.
a. round, small, beautiful b. small, round, beautiful
c. beautiful, round, small d. beautiful, small, round

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. It is a ....................(purple, nice, wool) jumper.
2. Rich Egyptians wore ....................(gold, beautiful) necklaces.
3. She likes ...........................(linen, white, loose) clothes.
4. He wore a ...................(cotton, green) shirt.
5. It is a.....................(long, plastic, striped) snake.
6. It is a....................(beautiful, black, long)
7. These are................(brown, leather, old) shoes.

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (3&4)

word meaning word meaning


borrow ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ‬sewing ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬
crop ‫ ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬wedding ‫ﺣﻔﻞ ﺯﻓﺎﻑ‬
industry ‫ ﺍﻟﺼﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬weeding ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺐ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭ‬
pick ‫ ﻳﻘﻄﻒ‬special ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬/ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
soft ‫ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬occasion ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬
luxury ‫ ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬linen ‫ﻛﺘﺎﻥ‬
chemicals ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬material ‫ﻣﺎﺩﻩ ﺧﺎﻡ‬
perfect ‫ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬basket ‫ﺳﻠﺔ‬
teenagers ‫ ﻣﺮﺍﻫﻘﻮﻥ‬climate ‫ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ‬
clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬soil ‫ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬
environment ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬protect ‫ﻳﺤﻤﻲ‬
sports clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻴﺔ‬bamboo ‫ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﺯﺍﻥ‬
trainers ‫ ﺣﺬﺍﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬instead of ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
comfortable ‫ ﻣﺮﻳﺢ‬nature ‫ﺍﻟﻄﺒﻴﻌﺔ‬
uniform ‫ ﺯﻱ ﻣﻮﺣﺪ‬as a result ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬

Definitions

borrow get something from someone intending to give it back after a period of time. ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ‬
crop a plant such as a fruit, rice or wheat grown to be sold or eaten ‫ﻣﺤﺼﻮﻝ‬
industry the companies and activities that produce things that you can sell ‫ﺻﻨﺎﻋﺔ‬
pick to cut or take flowers or fruit from a plant ‫ﻳﻘﻄﻒ‬
soft not hard ‫ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬
luxury expensive and good quality ‫ﻓﺎﺧﺮ‬
chemicals things used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process ‫ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬
perfect as good as it is possible to be ‫ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬

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Words and expressions

buy from ‫ ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ ﻣﻦ‬make clothes ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬


cause pollution ‫ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ‬for special occasions ‫ﻟﻠﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺨﺎﺻﺔ‬
bad for ‫ ﺿﺎﺭ‬/‫ ﺳﻲﺀ ﻟـــ‬famous for ‫ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ ﺑــ‬
borrow from ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬make materials ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ‬
the same size ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﻢ‬grow plants ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﻧﺒﺎﺗﺎﺕ‬
do sport ‫ ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬by the Nile ‫ﺑﺠﺎﻧﺐ ﺍﻟﻨﻴﻞ‬
much better than ‫ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﺑﻜﺜﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ‬make linen ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻛﺘﺎﻥ‬
amazing at sewing ‫ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺎﻃﺔ‬made of ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬
from....to.... ... ‫ ﺍﻟﻰ‬.... ‫ ﻣﻦ‬make baskets ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﺳﻼﻝ‬
perfect for ‫ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ ﻟـــ‬work in ‫ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﻓﻲ‬
by hand ‫ ﻳﺪﻭﻱ‬instead of ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
keep soft ‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻪ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬make a lot of money ‫ﻳﺮﺑﺢ ﻣﺎﻝ ﻛﺜﻴﺮ‬
grow quickly ‫ ﻳﻨﻤﻮ ﺑﺴﺮﻋﻪ‬as a result ‫ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
good for ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟـــ‬- ‫ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬made from bamboo ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮﺯﺍﻥ‬

Confusing words

week ‫ ﺍﺳﺒﻮﻉ‬weak ‫ﺿﻌﻴﻒ‬


wear ‫ ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬were ‫ﻛﺎﻥ‬
clothes ‫ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬cloth ‫ﻗﻤﺎﺵ‬
pollution ‫ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‬population ‫ﺗﻌﺪﺍﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﻜﺎﻥ‬
size ‫ ﺣﺠﻢ‬/ ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬side ‫ﺟﺎﻧﺐ‬
wedding ‫ ﺣﻔﻞ ﺯﻓﺎﻑ‬weeding ‫ﺍﺯﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻌﺸﺐ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭ‬
money ‫ ﻣﺎﻝ‬many ‫ﻛﺜﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﻌﺪﺩ‬

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Words and opposites

bad for ‫ ﺿﺎﺭ ﻟــ‬good for ‫ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟـــ‬/ ‫ﺟﻴﺪ‬


borrow ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ‬lend ‫ﻳﺴﻠﻒ‬
the same ‫ ﻧﻔﺲ‬different ‫ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬
famous ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬unknown ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬
perfect ‫ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬imperfect ‫ﻟﻴﺲ ﻣﺜﺎﻟﻲ‬
soft ‫ ﻧﺎﻋﻢ‬hard ‫ﺻﻠﺐ‬
important ‫ ﻣﻬﻢ‬unimportant ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


wear wore worn ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬
make made made ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬
sew sewed sewn ‫ﻳﺨﻴﻂ‬
grow grew grown ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻉ‬
keep kept kept ‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ‬/ ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ‬

Ze English Notes

1. as + ‫ ﺻﻔﺔ‬+ as = the same + ‫ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺼﻔﺔ‬


The mobile is as expensive as the tablet.
The mobile and the tablet have the same price.

2. wedding ‫ ﺣﻔﻞ ﺯﻓﺎﻑ‬/ weeding ‫ﺍﺯﺍﻟﻪ ﺍﻻﻋﺸﺎﺏ ﺍﻟﻀﺎﺭﺓ‬


My grandmother made me a dress for my cousin's wedding.
Farmers are weeding the field.

3. special ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬. ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬/ public ‫ﻋﺎﻡ‬


His wedding was a special occasion.
All people can use public transport.

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4. Everyone + ‫ﻓﻌﻞ ﻣﻔﺮﺩ‬
Everyone loves snacks and vegetables.

5. climate ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ‬/ weather ‫ ﺍﻟﻄﻘﺲ‬/ whether ‫ ﺳﻮﺍﺀ‬/ ‫ﺍﺫﺍ‬


The climate and soil in Egypt are perfect?
What is the weather like today? - It is hot.

6. soil ‫ ﺗﺮﺑﺔ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬/ ground ‫ ﺍﺭﺽ ﺍﻟﺸﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﻤﻠﻌﺐ‬/ floor ‫ﺍﺭﺿﻴﺔ ﺣﺠﺮﺓ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺰﻝ‬
We need good soil to plant rice.
The boy is sitting on the floor.

7. instead + ‫ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻓﻲ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ‬/ instead of + ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬/ V + ing .... ‫ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬
He didn't go fishing, he played football, instead.
He played football instead of going fishing.

8. as a result = so ‫ﻟﺬﻟﻚ‬
He arrived late, as a result / so he missed the train.

Reading (1)

What do you wear?

This week, we asked three Egyptian teenagers what they wear and why.

1. Noha : I bought this shirt from a shop in Cairo, but I’m trying to buy fewer clothes.
Clothes factories cause a lot of pollution, so they are bad for the environment. So
sometimes I borrow my sister’s clothes. She borrows mine, too, because we are
the same size.

2. Ayman : These trainers were my dad’s. He never wore them, so I asked if I could have
them. I like doing sport and these trainers are much better than the ones I used
to wear. I usually wear sports clothes because they are comfortable.

3. Dalida : This is my school uniform. I have to wear it every school day. That beautiful dress
is the one my grandmother made me for my cousin's wedding. She is amazing at
sewing. She always makes us clothes for special occasions.
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Reading (2)

Egyptian linen and cotton

1. Egypt is famous for growing crops to make material. The Ancient Egyptians grew plants by
the Nile to make linen. Almost everyone wore clothes made of linen and they also used the
plants to make baskets.

2. Today, Egyptian cotton is famous all over the world. Because cotton from Egypt is very good,
it is often used to make luxury clothes and things for homes. Many people work in the cotton
industry, from farmers to people making or selling clothes and material.

3. The climate and soil in Egypt are perfect for growing cotton. Water from the Nile is still used
for the crops. All of the cotton is picked by hand to keep it soft.

4. When you grow cotton, it uses a lot of water and chemicals. Now, the government is trying to
help farmers to protect the environment and use less water.

Is bamboo the new cotton?

Some people are starting to use a plant called bamboo instead of cotton to make clothes. The
plant is an important crop in China where the bamboo industry makes a lot of money. However,
although bamboo grow very quickly, it is not a perfect plant. After the bamboo is picked, people
use chemicals before they can use it to make clothes.
These are bad for nature. Also, the material made from bamboo is not very soft. As a result , it
is not used for expensive , luxury clothes which are usually made from cotton.

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. To.....means to get something from someone intending to give it back after a period of time.
a. follow b. borrow c. lend d. mend
2. A....................is a plant such as a fruit, rice or wheat grown to be sold or eaten.
a. crop b. drop c. job d. hop
3. the companies and activities that produce things that you can sell means................
a. archaeology b. swimming c. diving d. industry
4. To.................is to cut or take flowers or fruit from a plant.
a. kick b. fix c. pick d. joke
5. ......................means not hard.
a. Strong b. Soft c. Black d. Sunny
6. ....................means expensive and good quality.
a. Poor b. Funny c. Cheap d. Luxury
7. Things used in chemistry or produced by a chemical process are called......................
a. chemicals b. loaves c. leaves d. gas
8. ...................means as good as it is possible to be.
a. Effect b. Subject c. Infect d. Perfect
9. We asked some Egyptian.............what they wear and why.
a. rivers b. boy c. teenagers d. monuments
10. Clothes factories cause a lot of........................
a. clothes b. suits c. trousers d. pollution
12. I didn't have enough money , so I ...............from my father.
a. lent b. borrowed c. gave d. robbed
13. I usually wear sports clothes because they are......
a. hard b. ugly c. uncomfortable d. comfortable
14. I have to wear my school.................every day.
a. uniform b. timetable c. calendar d. exam
15. My grandmother is amazing at.................clothes.
a. make b. buy c. sell d. sewing
16. I wear new clothes for special......................
a. occasions b. charts c. hurts d. ports
17. ..............is a happy occasion for many people.
a. Weeding b. Sewing c. Stealing d. Wedding
18. The Egyptian cotton is used for making....................clothes and things for homes.
a. dirty b. untidy c. Luxor d. luxury
19. The climate and.............in Egypt are perfect for growing cotton.
a. oil b. soil c. fuel d. boil
20. He didn't study hard, as a.......................he didn't succeed.
a. reason b. cause c. result d. desert
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Language

one / ones / this / these

‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺬﻱ ﻳﻌﺪ‬one) ‫ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬- ١


‫( ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ‬0nes) ‫ ﺗﻌﻮﺩ‬- ٢
‫( ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﻻ ﻧﺮﻳﺪ ﺗﻜﺮﺍﺭ ﺍﻻﺳﻢ ﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﺮﻯ‬one / ones) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ٣

1. This great mobile is the one that my father bought me.


2. These books are better than the ones you have bought.
3. Which coat is yours? The black one.
4. Which shoes do you like? The brown ones.

‫( ﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ‬these) ‫(ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﻘﺮﻳﺐ ﻭﺟﻤﻌﻬﺎ‬this) ‫ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ‬- ٤


1. This car is beautiful.
2. These cars are beautiful.
‫( ﻭﺗﺸﻴﺮ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ‬those) ‫( ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮﺩ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﻴﺪ ﻭﺍﻟﺠﻤﻊ ﻣﻨﻬﺎ‬that) ‫ ﺗﺸﻴﺮ‬- ٥
1. Give me that one.
2. Those cars are luxury.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. Is ................ your mobile phone?
a. this b. those c. these d. they
2. Which blouses are yours? - the..............in the cupboard.
a. one b. ones c. an one d. an
3. I haven’t seen ................... woman before.
a. this b. these c. those d. them
4.Look, that ...................... our house.
a. is b. are c. were d. have
5.You must overcome all ..................... difficulties.
a. this b. that c. an d. these

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6................... people are my relatives.
a. These b. That c. This d. Him
7.Police put .................... criminals in prison.
a. those b. this c. that d. one
8. Don't buy that dress. Buy the blue...................
a. one b. ones c. dresses d. a dresses
9. I have new..............., the ones on the shelf.
a. book b. mobile c. pen d. trainers
10. Which computer are you using? - The............you gave me.
a. ones b. one c. computers d. twice

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. This glass is dirty. Can I have a clean..............(ones) please?
2. Those glasses are not good. Give me some good............(one).
3. I don't want the green apples, I want the red...............(one)
4. This.....................(are) my mobile.
5. .......................(That) are my shoes.

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (5&6)
word meaning word meaning
fit ‫ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬- ‫ ﻳﻼﺋﻢ‬chest of drawers ‫ﺧﺰﺍﻧﺔ ﺫﺍﺕ ﺍﺩﺭﺍﺝ‬
changing room ‫ ﺣﺠﺮﺓ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬moved house ‫ﺍﻧﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
try on ‫ ﻳﻘﻴﺲ‬interested ‫ﻣﻬﺘﻢ‬
price ‫ ﺳﻌﺮ‬discuss ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻗﺶ‬
customer ‫ ﺯﺑﻮﻥ‬tool ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﻳﺪﻭﻳﺔ‬
pretty ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬garden ‫ﺣﺪﻳﻘﺔ‬
shopkeeper ‫ ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ‬luxury ‫ﻓﺨﻢ‬
special ‫ ﺧﺎﺹ‬loose ‫ ﻓﻀﻔﺎﺽ‬- ‫ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬
wooden ‫ ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬trainers ‫ﺣﺬﺍﺀ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﻲ‬
occasion ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬earrings ‫ﺣﻠﻖ‬
party ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ‬casual clothes ‫ﻣﻼﺑﺲ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺭﺳﻤﻴﺔ‬
type of ‫ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬trousers ‫ﺑﻨﻄﻠﻮﻥ‬
size ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺠﻢ‬leather ‫ﺟﻠﺪ‬
handbag ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ ﻳﺪ‬a bit ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
present ‫ ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬belt ‫ﺣﺰﺍﻡ‬

Definitions

fit be the correct size or shape for someone or something ‫ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬- ‫ﻳﻼﺋﻢ‬
changing room a room where people can change their clothes in a shop ‫ﺣﺠﺮﺓ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬
try on put a piece of clothes to check if it fits or not. ‫ﻳﻘﻴﺲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺠﺮﺏ‬
price the amount of money you have to pay for something ‫ﺳﻌﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺛﻤﻦ‬
customer someone who buys goods or services from a place ‫ﺯﺑﻮﻥ‬
pretty pleasant or attractive ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
shopkeeper someone who owns or is in charge of a small shop ‫ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻣﺤﻞ‬
special not ordinary or usual ‫ ﻣﻤﻴﺰ‬/ ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
wooden made of wood ‫ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬

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Words and expressions

look for ‫ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻋﻦ‬a present for ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ ﺑﻤﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ‬


a special occasion ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺒﺔ ﺧﺎﺻﺔ‬the same ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬
birthday party ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ ﻋﻴﺪ ﻣﻴﻼﺩ‬keep things in ‫ﻳﺤﺘﻔﻆ ﺑﺎﻻﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﻓﻴﻪ‬
the changing room ‫ ﺣﺠﺮﺓ ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻼﺑﺲ‬How much is it? ‫ﻛﻢ ﺳﻌﺮ ؟‬
would like to ‫ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ‬What price is it? ‫ﻛﻢ ﺛﻤﻦ ؟‬
could I try it on ? ‫ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻤﻜﻦ ﺃﻥ ﺃﻗﻴﺲ ؟‬discuss the price ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻗﺶ ﺍﻟﺴﻌﺮ‬
a smaller size ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‬Do they fit? ‫ﻫﻞ ﺗﻨﺎﺳﺒﻚ؟‬
thank you ‫ ﺷﻜﺮﺍ ﻟﻚ‬a useful tool ‫ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﻣﻔﻴﺪﺓ‬
grow vegetables ‫ ﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﺧﻀﺮﻭﺍﺕ‬made of metal ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻌﺪﻥ‬
at the top ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻋﻠﻰ‬a pair of ‫ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ‬
want to ‫ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ‬move house ‫ﻳﻨﺘﻘﻞ ﻟﻤﻨﺰﻝ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬
in blue ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻠﻮﻥ ﺍﻻﺯﺭﻕ‬if you are interested ‫ﺍﺫﺍ ﻛﻨﺖ ﻣﻬﺘﻢ‬

Confusing words

party ‫ ﺣﻔﻠﺔ‬part ‫ﺟﺰﺀ‬


wooden ‫ ﺧﺸﺒﻲ‬woolen ‫ﺻﻮﻓﻲ‬
change ‫ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ‬charge ‫ﻳﺸﺤﻦ‬
size ‫ ﺣﺠﻢ‬- ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﺱ‬site ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
price ‫ ﺳﻌﺮ‬prize ‫ﺟﺎﺋﺰﺓ‬
loose ‫ ﻭﺍﺳﻊ‬lose ‫ﻳﻔﻘﺪ‬

Words and opposites

different ‫ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ‬the same ‫ﻧﻔﺲ‬


fit ‫ ﻳﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬unfit ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻼﺋﻢ‬
smaller ‫ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‬bigger ‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‬

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beautiful ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ugly ‫ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‬
sell ‫ ﻳﺒﻴﻊ‬buy ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
useful ‫ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ‬useless ‫ﺑﻼ ﻓﺎﺋﺪﺓ‬
new ‫ ﺟﺪﻳﺪ‬old ‫ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


sell sold sold ‫ﻳﺒﻴﻊ‬
buy bought bought ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬
wear wore worn ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺪﻱ‬

Ze English Notes

1. try ‫ ﻳﺤﺎﻭﻝ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺠﺮﺏ‬/ try on ‫ﻳﻘﻴﺲ ﻣﻼﺑﺲ‬


He will try to solve the problem.
Could I try this dress on?

2. Let + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬/ allow + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


Let me look .
Allow me to look.

3. wooden = made of wood ‫ﺧﺸﺒﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻀﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺨﺸﺐ‬


I have a wooden chair. It is made of wood.

3. a pair of ‫( ﺯﻭﺝ ﻣﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻻﻳﻨﻔﺼﻞ‬shoes / jeans / glasses...)


I would like a pair of jeans, please.

4. made of ‫ ﻣﻀﻨﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬/ made in ‫ﻣﺼﻨﻮﻉ ﻓﻲ‬


Cars are made of metal.
Cars are made in Cairo.

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Reading (1)

Bag for sale

I am selling a beautiful, new, black leather handbag. It was a present for my birthday but
I already have one that is the same! It is very large and perfect for work or school. The
price is L.E 500. Email me for more information.

A chest of drawers

I am selling a cool, old wooden chest of drawers. It was made in 1910 for my great-
grandfather ! It is large and perfect for keeping things in, but We gave moved house and
our new home is too small for it. If you are interested, email me and we can discuss the
price.

Reading (2)

Shopkeeper : Can I help you?


Customer : Yes, I would like to buy these jeans, but could I try them on first?
Shopkeeper : Of course, the changing room is over there.
Customer : Thank you.
Shopkeeper : Do they fit you?
Customer : No, they are too small. Do you have a bigger size?
Shopkeeper : Yes, here you are.
Customer : They are great I will take them.

Listening Text

Shopkeeper : Hello, Can I help you?


Eman : Hi, yes, I am looking for a dress for a special occasion. It is my brother's
birthday party next week.
Shopkeeper : Oh, nice. What type of dress would you like?
Eman : I'd like something like this one...but do you have a different colour? I don't like
yellow.
Shopkeeper : We have this one in blue.

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Eman : That's beautiful! Could I try it on?
Shopkeeper : Of course. The changing room is here.
Shopkeeper : What do you think? Does it fit?
Eman : It's a bit big. Do you have a smaller size?
Shopkeeper : Let me look. Yes, here is a smaller one. Try this on.
Eman : Thank you. It fits perfectly, I will take it!
Shopkeeper : Great!

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue


Shopkeeper : Can I help you?
Mohamed : Yes, I would like to buy a (1)..............of jeans, but could I try them on first?
Shopkeeper : Of course, the (2)................ room is over there.
Mohamed : Thank you.
Shopkeeper : Do they (3)............ you?
Mohamed : No, they are too small. Do you have a bigger (4).............?
Shopkeeper : Yes, (5)................. you are.
Mohamed : They are great I will take them.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c or d


1. To......................means to be the correct size or shape for someone or something.
a. fat b. fail c. fit d. hit
2. A................room is a room where people can change their clothes in a shop.
a. charging b. changing c. hidden d. famous
3. To................is to put a piece of clothes to check if it fits or not.
a. try on b. turn on c. depend on d. stand on
3. The amount of money you have to pay for something is the.....................
a. prize b. debt c. sunny d. price
4. A...................is someone who buys goods or services.
a. seller b. salesman c. shopkeeper d. customer
5. ..................means pleasant or attractive.
a. Plenty b. Pity c. Fatty d. Pretty
6. ..................means made of wood.
a. Woolen b. silver c. golden d. wooden
7. ...................means not ordinary.
a. Ordinary b. Usual c. Normal d. Special
8. A...............is someone who owns or is in charge of a small shop
a. shopkeeper b. keeper c. goalkeeper d. trainer

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9. I will buy a dress for a special.............................
a. occasion b. holidays c. parties d. days
10. We are celebrating my daughter's birthday..............tomorrow.
a. port b. part c. party d. death
11. Go to the.....................room to see if the jeans fit you.
a. charger b. changing c. chapter d. shaving
12. My handbag is made of......................
a. metal b. weather c. leather d. mother
13. I bought a cool, old wooden...............of drawers.
a. chase b. cheese c. choose d. chest
14. How.....................is the book? - 150 pounds.
a. price b. much c. often d. many
15. Do these shoes....................you?
a. fat b. fix c. fit d. fan
16. She bought a...................of new gloves.
a. couple b. husband c. pair d. fair
17. The saw is a useful..........................
a. tool b. equipment c. instruments d. jobs
18. " Move a house" means ........................
a. go to a new house b. stay at the same house
c. burn a house d. feel a house
19. The price is not luxury, it is very..........................
a. expensive b. cheap c. hard d. difficult
20. Women wear......................on the ears.
a. fingers b. earrings c. gloves d. necklaces

3. Write a paragraph of about (90) words on:

" A visit to the Egyptian Museum''

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Unit (11) the future of our planet

Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
install ‫ ﻳﺜﺒﺖ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬throw away ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬
reduce ‫ ﻳﻘﻠﻞ‬project ‫ﻣﺸﺮﻭﻉ‬
repair ‫ ﻳﺼﻠﺢ‬recycle ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
save ‫ ﻳﻨﻘﺬ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻮﻓﺮ‬bring ‫ ﻳﺤﻀﺮ‬/ ‫ﻳﺠﻠﺐ‬
solar panel ‫ ﺃﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬reuse ‫ﻳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬
wind turbines ‫ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‬parts ‫ﺃﺟﺰﺍﺀ‬
flood ‫ ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬lovely ‫ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬
climate change ‫ ﺗﻐﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﻨﺎﺥ‬approach ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ‬
planet ‫ ﻛﻮﻛﺐ‬join ‫ ﻳﻨﻀﻢ‬/ ‫ﻳﻠﺘﺤﻖ ﺑــ‬
wildlife ‫ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ‬finishing line ‫ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
pollution ‫ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ‬area ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
traffic ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﻭﺭ‬desert ‫ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬
unhealthy ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻲ‬unfortunately ‫ﻟﺴﻮﺀ ﺍﻟﺤﻆ‬
environment ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬environmental ‫ﺑﻴﺌﻲ‬
roof ‫ ﺳﻄﺢ‬local ‫ﻣﺤﻠﻰ‬
trekking ‫ ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺮ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻗﺪﺍﻡ‬damage ‫ﻳﺪﻣﺮ‬
across ‫ ﺧﻼﻝ‬/ ‫ ﻋﺒﺮ‬tourists ‫ﺍﻟﺴﻴﺎﺡ‬
national ‫ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬hunters ‫ﺻﻴﺎﺩﻭﻥ‬

Definitions

install put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready to use ‫ﻳﺜﺒﺖ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺮﻛﺐ‬
reduce make something become smaller in amount or size ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ‬
repair fix something that is broken ‫ﻳﺼﻠﺢ‬

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save make something safe from danger ‫ﻳﻨﻘﺬ‬
solar panel a device that changes energy from the sun into electricity ‫ﺍﻟﻮﺍﺡ ﺷﻤﺴﻴﺔ‬
wind turbines equipment that uses the wind to make electricity ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‬

Words and expressions

getting worse ‫ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ‬there is ‫ﻳﻮﺟﺪ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮﺩ‬


because of ‫ ﺑﺴﺒﺐ‬on the roof ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﺴﻄﺢ‬
help someone to ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ‬reduce air pollution ‫ﻳﻘﻠﻞ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻮﺙ‬
save from ‫ ﻳﺤﻤﻲ ﻣﻦ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻨﻘﺬ‬bad for ‫ﺿﺎﺭ ﺑــ‬
know how to ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻒ‬throw away ‫ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬
keep safe ‫ ﻳﺤﺎﻓﻆ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻣﻦ‬plant trees ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬
good for environment ‫ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬come on quick ‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﺃﺳﺮﻉ‬
a large area of ‫ ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ ﻭﺍﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻦ‬near the finishing line ‫ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺮﺏ ﻣﻦ ﺧﻂ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﻳﺔ‬
a place with mountains ‫ ﻣﻜﺎﻥ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺒﺎﻝ‬go trekking ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﺸﻲ‬
environmental problems ‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬drive across ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ ﻋﺒﺮ‬
help local people ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﻠﻴﻴﻦ‬damage wildlife ‫ﻳﺪﻣﺮ ﺍﻟﺤﻴﺎﺓ ﺍﻟﺒﺮﻳﺔ‬
make money ‫ ﻳﻜﺴﺐ ﻣﺎﻝ‬in the desert ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬

Confusing words

worse ‫ ﺃﺳﻮﺃ‬worth ‫ﻳﺴﺘﺤﻖ‬


change ‫ ﻳﻐﻴﺮ‬charge ‫ﻳﺸﺤﻦ‬
throw ‫ ﻳﺮﻣﻲ‬through ‫ ﺧﻼﻝ‬- ‫ﻋﺒﺮ‬
away ‫ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬a way ‫ﻃﺮﻳﻖ‬
finishing ‫ ﺍﻧﻬﺎﺀ‬fishing ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﺪ‬

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Words and opposites

flood ‫ ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬drought ‫ﺟﻔﺎﻑ‬


safe ‫ ﺁﻣﻦ‬dangerous ‫ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‬
bad for ‫ ﺿﺎﺭ ﺑــ‬good for ‫ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟــ‬
large ‫ ﻛﺒﻴﺮ‬small ‫ﺻﻐﻴﺮ‬
fast ‫ ﺳﺮﻳﻊ‬slow ‫ﺑﻄﻲﺀ‬
leave ‫ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬- ‫ ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬take ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


bring brought brought ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
keep kept kept ‫ﻳﺤﻔﻆ‬
come came come ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‬
build built built ‫ﻳﺒﻨﻲ‬
drive drove driven ‫ﻳﻘﻮﺩ‬

Ze English Notes

1. too ‫ ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻭﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ‬/ either ‫ﺃﻳﻀﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ‬


People leave rubbish, too.
She doesn't like fish, either.

2. later ‫ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬/ latter ‫ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮ‬


Later, this year, I am going to help save wildlife.
I met two friends, the latter was Ali.

3. know to / know how to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬ ‫ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﻔﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬


He know how to keep me safe.
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4. re = again ‫ﻣﺮﻩ ﺍﺧﺮﻱ‬
We will use these phones again.
We will reuse these phones.

5. desert ‫ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬/ dessert ‫ﺣﻠﻮﻯ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻮ‬


The desert is full of wildlife.
What would you like for dessert?

Reading (1)

The rivers in Kaziranga National Park in India often flood and the problem is getting
worse because of climate change. Later this year, I am going to help my father to save
wildlife from the flood water. This can be dangerous, but my father works in the park and
he knows how to keep me safe!
There is a lot of air pollution from the traffic in our city and this is very unhealthy. Trees
are good for the environment and help reduce air pollution - so next week, we are going
to plant trees on the roof of our school and make a school roof garden.
I love phones, but I know that throwing away old phones can be bad for the environment.
I started a project in school to recycle mobile phones. From tomorrow, people are going to
bring us their old phones and we are going to reuse parts from them to repair other
phones.

Wadi Rum

Speaker
Wadi Rum is a large area of desert in the south of Jordan. It is a very beautiful place
with mountains, desert plants and wildlife. Unfortunately, Wadi Rum has some
environmental problems.
Tourists help the local people make money, but when tourists go trekking in the
desert, they often have rubbish, too. Some tourists drive across the desert in cars, they
don't use roads or paths, but drive wherever they want to and this can damage plants and
wildlife. The hotels use lots of water which can be a problem in the desert. But, they are
building new hotels so even more tourists will go there. Another big problem is hunters
who kill the desert animals. They shouldn't do this, but there aren't enough people to stop
them. There is much less wildlife now than in the past and soon there won't be any.

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Listening Text

Boy: Oh no! Look at the time! It is 9 o'clock! Come on quick !


Girl 1: The water's a bit cold at first but it's lovely. Come on Huda! Come and join me!
Girl 2 : Ok, I am coming.

Electronic announcer's voice: We are now approaching Station Square.


Boy 1 : Is this our stop?
Boy 2 : Yes, It is. Come on.

Commentator : And they are near the finishing line now and suddenly Farida seems to be
running faster.... Nothing can stop her now. Just look at her go!

Boy: Oh I am tired. But, It's only nine o'clock.


Woman: Yes, but you have got school in the morning, Omar.
Boy: You are right. Good night mum, good night Halima.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. What is Wadi Rum?
a. a desert b. a lake c. a sea d. an ocean
2. Where is Wadi Rum?
a. in Egypt b. In Jordan c. In France d. In Italy
3. What can you see in Wadi Rum?
a. plants and wildlife b. rivers c. planes d. planets
4. What kind of problems does Wadi Rum have?
a. social b. economic c. environmental d. money

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c , or d


1. To.......................is to put a piece of equipment somewhere and make it ready to use.
a. steal b. install c. call d. instead
2. To ................means to make something become smaller in amount or size.
a. introduce b. deduce c. increase d. reduce
3. Fix something that is broken means to............................
a. repair b. pair c. fair d. prepare
4. To..................means to make something safe from danger.
a. say b. save c. wave d. move

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5. A................is a device that changes energy from the sun into electricity.
a. solar panel b. solar power c. solar system d. solar cup
6. Wind...................are equipment that uses the wind to make electricity.
a. beams b. blow c. turbines d. cars
7. Our problems are getting.........................
a. worth b. worse c. word d. bird
8. There is a lot of ........................from Traffic.
a. pounds b. pollution c. education d. population
9. Trees can........................air pollution.
a. increase b. raise c. reduce d. freeze
10. .......................away old phones can be bad for the environment.
a. Eating b. Needing c. Meeting d. Throwing
11. My phone is broken, I need to...................it.
a. pair b. prepare c. repair d. cure
12. There are mountains and desert.................in Wadi Rum.
a. planes b. planets c. pools d. plants
13. Tourism helps local people to.....................money.
a. make b. burn c. steal d. rob
14. Let's go......................................in the desert.
a. camp b. tricking c. trekking d. sailing
15. Tourists drive...................the desert in cars.
a. across b. throw c. under d. above
16. Many cars can.....................wildlife.
a. damage b. help c. safe d. believe
17. Tourists often stay at..........................
a. holes b. poles c. hotels d. tunnels
18. There is a problem because....................kill the desert animals.
a. swimmers b. hunters c. barbers d. divers
19. "Re" means use.............................
a. again b. before c. by d. off
20. Do you know how.......................this app?
a. used b. uses c. to use d. use

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Language

Future with " am / is / are going to

(am - is - are + going to) ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﺑﺎﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻡ‬

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﺛﺒﺎﺕ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ١

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ am / is / are + going to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

He is going to buy a new mobile.


They are going to sell their house.
I am going to travel abroad.
(am / is / are) ‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬not) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬- ٢
She is not going to visit her friend.
They are not going to read the story.

‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣

Am / Is / Are + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ going to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.....?

Are you going to help them?


Yes, I am. No, I am not.

Is she going to cook meat?


Yes, she is. No, she isn't.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٤

‫ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ am / is / are + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ going to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬.....?

What are they going to do?


They are going to visit the zoo.

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(going to) ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﺨﺪﺍﻣﺎﺕ‬- ٥

‫( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ‬am - is - are + going to) ‫ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬

(intend / plan / decide) ‫ ﻧﻴﻪ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺨﻄﻴﻂ ﺍﻭ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺷﻲﺀ ﻣﻊ ﺃﻓﻌﺎﻝ ﻣﺜﻞ‬- ١
I am going to buy a car. This is my plan.
They have decided. They are going to sell the house.

‫ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺷﻲﺀ ﺳﻴﺤﺪﺙ ﻃﺒﻘﺎ ﻟﺪﻟﻴﻞ ﻣﺜﻞ ﻭﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﺴﺤﺐ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻄﺮ‬- ٢
There are dark clouds, It is going to rain.
He can't swim well, he is going to drown.

‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ ﺍﺿﺎﻓﻴﺔ ﻣﺘﻌﻠﻘﺔ ﺑﺎﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬


‫( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﺤﻘﺎﺋﻖ ﻛﻌﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﺳﻦ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻟﺘﻮﻗﻊ ﺍﻭ ﺍﻻﺣﺘﻤﺎﻝ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﺩﻟﻴﻞ‬will) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ١
My daughter will be 7 next year.
I think, it will rain.

‫( ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻻﺷﻴﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺗﺐ ﻟﻬﺎ ﺗﺮﺗﻴﺐ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻓﻌﺎﻝ‬am - is - are + v + ing) ‫ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ‬- ٢
(arrange) ‫ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﻔﻌﻞ‬
They are visiting Aswan tomorrow. They have arranged everything.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. We are.....................to buy a new house.
a. go b. going c. goes d. went
2. There are dark clouds, I think it..................
a. will rain b. rains c. raining d. is going to rain
3. I have planned, I .......................medicine.
a. will study b. studies c. is going to study d. study
4. They have intended, they ................... a car.
a. are buying b. are going to buy c. buy d. buying
5. ..............he going to visit the zoo?
a. Are b. Do c. Does d. Is

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6. She has decided, she...................abroad.
a. travel b. travelling c. is going to travel d. travels
7. We are going to.................to France.
a. travel b. travels c. travelled d. travelling
8. Mona is.....................to sell her villa.
a. go b. going c. goes d. gone
9.What .......................the girls going to eat?
a. are b. do c. have d. did
10. She is not going...................Aswan.
a. visit b. to visit c. visited d. visits

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. I am ....................(go) to lend him the money.
2. He is going............(work) in Spain.
3. ..............(Do) you going to see the concert?
4. Basant.........(going to) study abroad.
5. She is going to....................(does) her homework.

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (3&4)

word meaning word meaning


conservation ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬cause ‫ﺳﺒﺐ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ‬
filters ‫ ﻣﺼﺎﻓﻲ‬- ‫ ﻣﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ‬pollution ‫ﺗﻠﻮﺙ‬
filter ‫ ﻳﺮﺷﺢ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺼﻔﻲ‬floods ‫ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻧﺎﺕ‬
bacteria ‫ ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬fires ‫ﺣﺮﺍﺋﻖ‬
system ‫ ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬turbines ‫ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ‬
decay ‫ ﻳﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬noise ‫ﺿﻮﺿﺎﺀ‬
chemical ‫ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﻭﻱ‬energy ‫ﻃﺎﻗﺔ‬
green ‫ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﺍﻟﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬suitable ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬
mangrove ‫ ﺷﺠﺮ ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﺮﻭﻑ‬forest ‫ﻏﺎﺑﺔ‬
seeds ‫ ﺣﺒﻮﺏ ﺍﻭ ﺑﺬﻭﺭ‬take part ‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ‬
suitable ‫ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬share ‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ‬
remote control ‫ ﺭﻳﻤﻮﺕ ﻛﻨﺘﺮﻭﻝ‬suitcase ‫ﺣﻘﻴﺒﺔ‬
solve ‫ ﻳﺤﻞ‬gates ‫ﺑﻮﺍﺑﺎﺕ‬
company ‫ ﺷﺮﻛﺔ‬solutions ‫ﺣﻠﻮﻝ‬
delivery ‫ ﺧﺪﻣﺔ ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻞ‬system ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
ocean ‫ ﻣﺤﻴﻂ‬develop ‫ﻳﻄﻮﺭ‬
take out ‫ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ‬smart app ‫ﺗﻄﺒﻴﻖ ﺫﻛﻲ‬
chemicals ‫ ﻣﻮﺍﺩ ﻛﻴﻤﻴﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬form ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬- ‫ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬
germs ‫ ﺟﺮﺍﺛﻴﻢ‬determines ‫ﻳﺤﺪﺩ‬
STEM Schools ‫ ﻣﺪﺍﺭﺱ ﺍﻟﻤﺘﻔﻮﻗﻴﻦ‬season ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‬- ‫ﻓﺼﻞ‬
amount ‫ ﻛﻤﻴﺔ‬farmland ‫ﺍﺭﺽ ﺯﺭﺍﻋﻴﺔ‬
irrigate ‫ ﻳﺮﻭﻱ‬hurting ‫ﺍﻳﺬﺍﺀ‬
light ‫ ﺿﻮﺀ ﺍﻭ ﺧﻔﻴﻒ‬location ‫ﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬

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Definitions

conservation the protection of natural things such as forests, birds and animals. ‫ﺍﻟﻤﺤﺎﻓﻈﺔ ﻋﻠﻰ‬
filters tools that take things out of liquids such as water ‫ ﻓﻼﺗﺮ‬- ‫ﻣﺮﺷﺤﺎﺕ‬
filter pass a liquid or gas through a piece of equipment in order to remove solid
pieces ‫ ﻳﺮﺷﺢ‬- ‫ﻳﺼﻔﻲ‬
bacteria very small living things that sometimes cause disease ‫ﺑﻜﺘﻴﺮﻳﺎ‬
system a way of doing something ‫ﻧﻈﺎﻡ‬
decay slowly becomes weaker and then disappear ‫ ﻳﺘﻌﻔﻦ‬- ‫ﻳﺘﺤﻠﻞ‬
chemical something made by scientists in chemistry or produced by chemistry ‫ﻛﻴﻤﺎﻭﻱ‬
green doesn't damage the environment ‫ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬
mangrove a tropical tree, found near water, whose roots grow partly above ground ‫ﺷﺠﺮ‬
‫ﺍﻟﻤﺎﻧﺠﺮﻭﻑ‬
seeds small things produced by plants that new plants grow from ‫ﺑﺬﻭﺭ‬
suitable acceptable or right for someone or something ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‬

Words and expressions

from the ground ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻷﺭﺽ‬send to ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ ﺍﻟﻰ‬


in the future ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬check wind turbines ‫ﻳﻔﺤﺺ ﺗﻮﺭﺑﻴﻨﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺎﺡ‬
help solve problems ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ ﺣﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺸﺎﻛﻞ‬better for ‫ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟـــ‬
environmental problems ‫ ﻣﺸﺎﻛﻞ ﺑﻴﺌﻴﺔ‬make less pollution ‫ﻳﻨﺘﺞ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺃﻗﻞ‬
cause air pollution ‫ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺗﻠﻮﺙ ﺍﻟﻬﻮﺍﺀ‬plant trees ‫ﻳﺰﺭﻉ ﺃﺷﺠﺎﺭ‬
instead of ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ‬drop seeds onto ‫ﻳﻠﻘﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺬﻭﺭ ﻓﻲ‬
for example ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬have a rest ‫ﻳﺮﺗﺎﺡ‬
of course ‫ ﺑﺎﻟﻄﺒﻊ‬leave for ‫ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺘﺮﻙ‬
take part in ‫ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ‬in five days' time ‫ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‬٥ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ‬
share a room ‫ ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﺍﻟﺤﺠﺮﺓ‬make sure ‫ﻳﺘﺄﻛﺪ‬
environment- friendly ‫ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻟﻠﺒﻴﺌﺔ‬suitable for ‫ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ ﻟـــ‬
solutions to ‫ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻟـــ‬take out of ‫ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﻣﻦ‬

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Confusing words

season ‫ ﻣﻮﺳﻢ‬- ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬reason ‫ﺳﺒﺐ‬


form ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬farm ‫ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬
hurt ‫ ﻳﺆﺫﻱ‬heart ‫ﻗﻠﺐ‬
drone ‫ ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ ﺑﺪﻭﻥ ﻃﻴﺎﺭ‬drown ‫ﻳﻐﺮﻕ‬
check ‫ ﻳﻔﺤﺺ‬cheek ‫ﺧﺪ‬

Words and opposites

remote ‫ ﺑﻌﻴﺪ‬near ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺐ‬


dangerous ‫ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ‬safe ‫ﺁﻣﻦ‬
give ‫ ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬take ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬
lend ‫ ﻳﺴﻠﻒ‬borrow ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ‬
friendly ‫ ﻭﺩﻭﺩ‬unfriendly ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻭﺩﻭﺩ‬
expensive ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﻲ‬cheap ‫ﺭﺧﻴﺺ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


leave left left ‫ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬
lend lent lent ‫ﻳﺴﻠﻒ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬
see saw seen ‫ﻳﺮﻱ‬
swim swam swum ‫ﻳﺴﺒﺢ‬

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Ze English Notes

1. have a problem ‫ ﻟﺪﻳﻪ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬/ solve a problem ‫ﻳﺤﻞ ﻣﺸﻜﻠﺔ‬

I have a problem with my computer.


He will help you solve the problem.

2. flood ‫ ﻓﻴﻀﺎﻥ‬/ drought ‫ﺟﻔﺎﻑ‬

When it rained, there was a flood.


When there is no rain, we have a drought.

3. in five days' time ‫ ﺃﻳﺎﻡ‬٥ ‫ﻓﻲ ﺧﻼﻝ‬

We may return in 5 days' time.

4. lend ‫ ﻳﺴﻠﻒ‬/ borrow ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻌﻴﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺴﺘﻠﻒ‬

I will lend some money to him.


He will borrow some books from the library.

5. find / present solutions to ‫ﻳﺠﺪ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻘﺠﻢ ﺣﻠﻮﻝ ﻟـــ‬

New inventions present solutions to problems.

6. take out of ‫ ﻳﺨﺮﺝ ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ ﻣﻦ‬/ take part in ‫ﻳﺸﺎﺭﻙ ﻓﻲ‬

Filters take the plastic out of the sea water.


I will take part in the next competition.

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Reading (1)

Fantastic green inventions by teenagers

Green inventions are environment - friendly. These inventions present solutions to


environmental problems without damaging the environment. Boyan Slat was a student in
Holland when he invented a system to take plastic rubbish from the sea. There is a lot of
plastic in our seas, which kills lots of wildlife.
Boyan's system is called Ocean Cleanup Array. It uses machines whose arms have lots
of filters on them. These filters take the plastic out of the sea water, without hurting sea
life.
Deepika Kurup was 14 when she invented a green system for cleaning water and making
it safe for people to drink. When she visited her grandparents in India. Deepika saw
children drinking water from a dirty canal. Before this, systems for cleaning water were
expensive and used dangerous chemicals which pollute the environment. Deepika's system
is cheap and uses light from the sun to kill bacteria in water.
Five Egyptian students from STEM Schools were able to develop an app to help small
farmers save water and energy. In this app, farmers complete a simple form with
information about farmlands. This form is connected to a smart app which tells farmers
the right amount of water that they need to irrigate their land. The app also determines
the amount of energy and the number of workers the lands need, according to their
location and the season.

Listening Text

Scientist : Drones can fly, but they don't need a person to fly them: we can use remote
control. This means we can control drones from the ground. In the future,
drones are going to help solve some environmental problems.
Boy : Really? How can we do that?
Scientist : Well companies are going to use drones a lot instead of lorries to make
deliveries. This is going to help the environment because drones don't make
much noise and they don't cause as much air pollution as lorries.
Boy : That's interesting.
Scientist : Yes, and we are also going to use drones to help wildlife. Drones can fly over
places where people can't go. We can see if there are any problems. For
example, we can use drones to help save wildlife after floods or fires.

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue

Abdou : What are you doing?


Mohamed : (1).....................................
Abdou : What is the article about?
Mohamed : Drones!
Abdou (2) ..........................................?
Mohamed : Yes, they can fly alone.
Abdou : Do they need a person to fly them?
Mohamed : (3)............................we can use remote controls.
Abdou : (4)...................................................?
Mohamed Yes, they are very useful.
Abdou (5)..................................................?
Mohamed We can use them for solving some environmental problem.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. ......................means the protection of natural things such as forests, birds and animals.
a. Conservation b. Civilization c. Education d. Conversation
2. ..............are tools that take things out of liquids such as water.
a. Routers b. Porters c. Filters d. Chapters
3. To..................is to pass a liquid or gas through a piece of equipment in order to remove
solid pieces.
a. filter b. dry c. boil d. freeze
3. ...................are very small living things that sometimes cause disease.
a. Mountains b. Bacteria c. Genes d. Gym
4. A way of doing something is called a....................
a. stem b. steam c. dream d. system
5. ................means slowly becomes weaker and then disappear.
a. Pray b. Play c. Sway d. Decay
6. A...........is something made by scientists in chemistry or produced by chemistry.
a. nature b. normal c. chemical d. chemist
7. .....................means doesn't damage the environment.
a. Green b. Polluted c. Frightening d. Poisonous
8. A................is a tropical tree, found near water, whose roots grow partly above ground.
a. apple b. onion c. mangrove d. banana
9. Small things produced by plants that new plants grow from are called..........
a. seeds b. sails c. mail d. whales
10. .................means acceptable or right for someone or something.
a. Refusal b. Suitable c. Sweet d. Rural

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11. Green inventions ate environment - ............................
a. friend b. friends c. friendly d. a friend
12. Scientists invented a ..............to take rubbish from the sea.
a. system b. plans c. ideas d. inventions
13. .....................take plastic out of the sea.
a. Filters b. Thieves c. Robbers d. Fires
14. .................pollute the environment.
a. Trees b. Chemicals c. Plants d. Glasses
15. STEM Schools are for...........................students.
a. genius b. lazy c. stupid d. bad
16. New apps will help farmers......................their lands.
a. irrigate b. format c. paint d. irritate
17. The apps also......................the amount of energy and the number of workers.
a. sell b. buy c. determine d. delete
18. My favourite......................is the summer.
a. reason b. season c. crops d. hobby
19. Drones can help farmers drop.........................onto the ground.
a. plates b. sails c. fish d. seeds
20. We use...................controls to fly drones.
a. mute b. flue c. remote d. sails

Language

Present continuous
‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬

‫ ﻳﺘﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ١


‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ am / is / are + V + ing

He is doing his homework now.


You are speaking too fast.
I am painting the wall.
(am - is - are) ‫( ﺑﻌﺪ‬not) ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﻨﻔﻲ ﻧﻀﻊ‬- ٢
She is not sleeping at the moment.
They are not watching TV, they are reading.

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‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﻫﻞ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٣
Am / Is / Are + ‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ v + ing ..............?

Are you cooking food?


Yes, I am.
No, I am not.
‫ ﻓﻲ ﺣﺎﻟﻪ ﺍﻟﺴﺆﺍﻝ ﺑﻜﻠﻤﺔ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺍﻟﺸﻜﻞ ﻛﺎﻻﺗﻲ‬- ٤

‫ ﺍﺩﺍﺓ ﺍﺳﺘﻔﻬﺎﻡ‬+ am / is / are + V + ing..............?

1. Where are you going?


I am going to the zoo.
2. What is she doing?
She is watching the film.

‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻣﻊ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺍﻻﺗﻴﺔ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺣﺪﺙ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻘﻊ ﺍﻻﻥ‬- ٥

now / look / listen / at the moment / still / be careful .....

I am watching the film now.


Listen! they are singing.
(arrangements) ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﺗﻴﺒﺎﺕ ﺍﻟﻨﻬﺎﺋﻴﺔ‬- ٦
I am travelling to Aswan next week. It is arranged.
She is meeting her friends in two hours.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Look! the boys..........................with matches.
a. play b. played c. plays d. are playing
2. I am busy at the moment. I..................the email.
a. write b. writing c. am writing d. wrote

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3. What................they doing in the garden?
a. are b. do c. have d. did
4. More and more tourists are.....................Egypt.
a. visit b. visits c. visited d. visiting
5. We are doing an experiment and..................notes.
a. make b. made c. makes d. making
6. I ..................my cousins tomorrow, we have arranged everything.
a. will meet b. meet c. am meeting d. am going meet
7. What is she.........................now?
a. do b. doing c. does d. did
8. Basant is...........................to Luxor next month.
a. travelling b. travels c. travels d. travelled
9. Where is Ali? in his room. He.....................his homework.
a. does b. do c. have done d. is doing
10. Are they..................the flowers?
a. water b. waters c. watered d. watering
11. My friend is.................with me till he travels.
a. stay b. staying c. stayed d. stays
12. The temperature is..................higher.
a. get b. gets c. got d. getting
13. They ........................flying to France next week.
a. are b. have c. does d. is
14. Take your umbrella because it...............now.
a. rained b. rains c. is raining d. rain
15. What is she...................in the kitchen?
a. cook b. cooked c. cooks d. cooking

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. He ..................(is owning) a car.
2. They are..............(wait) for the bus.
3. Listen! the girl is...............(sing).
4. I think, the exam .....................(is) be easy.
5. Is he...................(has) his dinner?
6. The woman is......................(cross) the street.
7. Where are you.......................(go)?
8. He is going...................(finish) in three hours.

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Lessons (5&6)
word meaning word meaning
scary ‫ ﻣﺨﻴﻒ‬coral reefs ‫ﺷﻌﺎﺏ ﻣﺮﺟﺎﻧﻴﺔ‬
star gazing ‫ ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺸﺎﻫﺪﺓ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ‬bored ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﻤﻠﻞ‬
history ‫ ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬snorkel ‫ﻳﻐﻄﺲ ﺑﺎﻧﺒﻮﺏ ﺗﻨﻔﺲ‬
ruins ‫ ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬fun ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻪ‬
towel ‫ ﻓﻮﻃﺔ‬beach ‫ﺷﺎﻃﻲﺀ‬
sunset ‫ ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬guess ‫ﻳﺨﻤﻦ‬
rock climbing ‫ ﺗﺴﻠﻖ ﺍﻟﺼﺨﻮﺭ‬nature reserve ‫ﻣﺤﻤﻴﺔ ﻃﺒﻴﻌﻴﺔ‬
beginners ‫ ﻣﺒﺘﺪﺋﻴﻦ‬diving ‫ﺍﻟﻐﻮﺹ‬
activity ‫ ﻧﺸﺎﻁ‬busy ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬
instead ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ‬later ‫ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬
free ‫ ﻣﺠﺎﻧﻲ‬/ ‫ ﻓﺎﺿﻲ‬/ ‫ ﺣﺮ‬miss ‫ﻳﻔﻮﺗﻪ‬
invite ‫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬park ‫ﻣﻨﺘﺰﺓ‬
fantastic ‫ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬a bit ‫ﺍﻟﻰ ﺣﺪ ﻣﺎ‬
sit by ‫ ﻳﺠﻠﺲ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ‬come on ‫ﻫﻴﺎ ﺑﻴﻨﺎ‬
museum ‫ ﻣﺘﺤﻒ‬suggest ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬

Definitions

scary frightening ‫ﻣﺨﻴﻒ‬


star gazing to look at the stars in the sky as a hobby ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻗﺒﺔ ﺍﻟﻨﺠﻮﻡ‬
history all the things that happened in the past ‫ﺗﺎﺭﻳﺦ‬
ruins the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed ‫ﺑﻘﺎﻳﺎ‬
towel a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin ‫ﻓﻮﻃﺔ‬
sunset the time of day when the sun disappears and night begins ‫ﻏﺮﻭﺏ ﺍﻟﺸﻤﺲ‬

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Words and expressions

looks scary ‫ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ ﻣﺨﻴﻒ‬I would love to ‫ﺍﺗﻤﻨﻰ ﺫﻟﻚ‬


want to learn ‫ ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬get cold and bored ‫ﻳﺸﻌﺮ ﺑﺎﻟﺒﺮﺩ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﻠﻞ‬
come on ‫ ﻫﻴﺎ ﺑﻨﺎ‬see you then ‫ﺃﺭﺍﻙ ﻻﺣﻘﺎ‬
help someone with ‫ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ ﻓﻲ‬have a fantastic time ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺭﺍﺋﻊ‬
How about+ v + ing ? ‫؟‬..‫ ﻣﺎ ﺭﺃﻳﻚ ﻓﻲ‬by the water ‫ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻟﻤﻴﺎﺓ‬
at the same time ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻧﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻮﻗﺖ‬have a picnic ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻓﻲ ﻧﺰﻫﻪ‬
might be fun ‫ ﺭﺑﻤﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﻤﺘﻌﺎ‬stay with ‫ﻳﺒﻘﻲ ﻣﻊ‬
into the desert ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﺮﺍﺀ‬look forward to + ing ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬

Confusing words

look ‫ ﻳﻨﻈﺮ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺒﺪﻭ‬lock ‫ﻳﻐﻠﻖ‬


stars ‫ ﻧﺠﻮﻡ‬stairs ‫ﺳﻼﻟﻢ‬
by ‫ ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ‬buy ‫ﻳﺸﺘﺮﻱ‬
boat ‫ ﻗﺎﺭﺏ‬bought ‫ﺍﺷﺘﺮﻯ‬
later ‫ ﻓﻴﻤﺎ ﺑﻌﺪ‬latter ‫ﺍﻻﺧﻴﺮ‬
invite ‫ ﻳﺪﻋﻮ‬invent ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺮﻉ‬

Words and opposites

busy ‫ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬free ‫ﻓﺎﺿﻲ‬


miss ‫ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﻪ‬catch ‫ﻳﻠﺤﻖ‬
beautiful ‫ ﺟﻤﻴﻞ‬ugly ‫ﻗﺒﻴﺢ‬
cold ‫ ﺑﺎﺭﺩ‬hot ‫ﺣﺎﺭ‬
love ‫ ﻳﺤﺐ‬hate / dislike ‫ﻳﻜﺮﺓ‬
outside ‫ ﺧﺎﺭﺝ‬inside ‫ﺩﺍﺧﻞ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


write wrote written ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬
do did done ‫ﻳﻔﻌﻞ‬
come came come ‫ﻳﺄﺗﻲ‬
take took taken ‫ﻳﺄﺧﺬ‬

Ze English Notes

1. look forward to + v + ing / ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬..... ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬


We are looking forward to meeting our relatives.

2. help + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ to + ‫ ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬/ help + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ with + ‫ﺍﻟﺸﻲﺀ‬


He helped his brother to do homework.
He helped his brother with homework.

3. How about + V + ing......? ‫ﺻﻴﻐﺔ ﺍﻗﺘﺮﺍﺡ‬


How about going rock climbing?

4. instead ‫ ﺑﺪﻻ ﻣﻦ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻭﺗﺄﺗﻲ ﺍﺧﺮ ﺍﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺄﺗﻲ ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ ﺟﻤﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬/ instead of + ‫ﺍﺳﻢ‬/ ing
Let's go tomorrow, instead.
Let's go tomorrow instead of today.

5. suggest + v + ing ‫ﻳﻘﺘﺮﺡ‬


I suggest watching the film or playing football.

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Reading (1)

Dear Nahla

I am having a fantastic time with my family in Siwa. Today, we had a picnic on Fatanas Island.
At the moment, I am sitting by the water and watching the sunset. It is very beautiful.
We are staying with my parents' friends and they are kind. When we arrived the day before
yesterday, it was very late. They still wanted to get up and make us dinner and they bring us
fresh dates for breakfast every day.
Yesterday morning, we visited Shali Fortress and Siwa Museum. I have always wanted to go
there. I learnt such a lot of history in one morning. Tomorrow, we are going to visit the Siwa salt
lake. I am looking forward to visiting it. It sounds really interesting.

Listening Text

Kamal : Hi Amir. What are you doing this afternoon? I am going rock climbing. There is a
special activity for beginners. Would you like to come?
Amir : I don't know. Rock climbing looks a bit scary to me! Are you going, Nasser?
Nasser : Yes,! I have always wanted to learn rock climbing! Oh come on, don't be afraid,
Amir!
Amir : Actually, I can't come this afternoon, I am helping my father with something.
Kamal : How about tomorrow afternoon instead? There is another rock climbing activity
then at the same time.
Amir : Ok! I will come. You are right. It might be fun. Also, I wanted to ask you
something. Are you and Nasser free this evening?
Nasser : I think so. Why?
Amir : Dad is going to take me star gazing into the desert with my brother Ramy and
uncle Sami and he said I could invite you, too.
Kamal : Thank you. We would love to come, wouldn't we Nasser? I would love to go to the
desert at night. Is your brother Ramy going?
Amir : No, he doesn't want to . He thinks he would get cold and bored!
Nasser : Well, I think it sounds really exciting!
Amir : Great! We are meeting outside my house at half past ten. See you then.

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Complete the following dialogue

Malak : Would you like to go diving?


Walaa : I don't know. (1) ...........under water looks scary.
Malak : If you don't want to go under water, You could (2) .................on the boat.
Walaa : I think I 'd (3) .................cold and bored on the boat.
Malak : (4)................about seeing fish only?
Walaa : Yes, that might be fun.
Malak : Great! ...................all go and see the fish.
Walaa : Ok, Let's go now.

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. .....................means frightening.
a. Happy b. Beautiful c. Amazing d. Scary
2. Star...............means to look at the stars in the sky as a hobby.
a. facing b. gazing c. size d. side
3. ...................means all the things that happened in the past.
a. Present b. Future c. History d. Modern
4. ..................are the part of a building that is left after the rest has been destroyed.
a. Lions b. Gates c. Walls d. Ruins
5. A................is a piece of cloth that you use for drying your skin.
a. tour b. tower c. power d. towel
6. The time of day when the sun disappears and night begins is called.................
a. sunset b. sunrise c. sun cream d. sunny
7. We visited the.................in the desert.
a. mountains b. rivers c. oceans d. islands
8. We went........................in the coral reefs.
a. dive b. dived c. dives d. diving
9. I have no time to do activities, I am always....................
a. busy b. lazy c. sunny d. funny
10. I like watching the.......................when the sun goes down.
a. sunrise b. sunset c. summary d. sum
11. We enjoyed the...............when we went under water.
a. breeze b. freeze c. coral reefs d. beefs

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12. Why don't you............................?
a. snorkeled b. snorkels c. snorkeling d. snorkel
13. .................climbing looks a bit scary.
a. Hack b. Jack c. Fake d. Rock
14. I am not.........................I am very busy.
a. free b. agree c. degree d. disagree
15. Dad is going to take me star..........................
a. stealing b. robbing c. fixing d. gazing
16. ..............and sailing are water activities.
a. Fishing b. Rock climbing c. Trekking d. Flying
17. The..................is very hot today.
a. departures b. cultures c. temperature d. future
18. There would be no life without....................
a. glasses b. terrorism c. robbers d. electricity
19. I can't speak.....................It is a difficult language.
a. Japanese b. Japan c. England d. France
20. Let's..........................a picnic.
a. makes b. does c. enjoys d. have

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬


‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬


‫ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
hamadahashish.com

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Unit (12) Languages and Learning

Lessons (1&2)
word meaning word meaning
pass ‫ ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﻓﻲ‬write down ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻥ‬
disappointed ‫ ﻣﺤﺒﻂ‬instructions ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
explain ‫ ﻳﺸﺮﺡ‬map ‫ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬
proud ‫ ﻓﺨﻮﺭ‬spell ‫ﻳﺘﻬﺠﻰ‬
mostly ‫ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ‬sounds ‫ﺃﺻﻮﺍﺕ‬
dream ‫ ﺣﻠﻢ‬successful ‫ﻧﺎﺟﺢ‬
summarise ‫ ﻳﻠﺨﺺ‬take notes ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﻣﻼﺣﻈﺎﺕ‬
dictionary ‫ ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ‬art ‫ﺭﺳﻢ‬
quiz ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ‬repairing ‫ﺍﺻﻼﺡ‬
TV show ‫ ﻋﺮﺽ ﺗﻠﻴﻔﺰﻳﻮﻧﻲ‬understand ‫ﻳﻔﻬﻢ‬
free time ‫ ﻭﻗﺖ ﺍﻟﻔﺮﺍﻍ‬discussing ‫ﻣﻨﺎﻗﺸﺔ‬
advice ‫ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﻪ‬summary ‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ‬
review ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬easily ‫ﺑﺴﻬﻮﻟﺔ‬
act ‫ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬grammar ‫ﻗﻮﺍﻋﺪ‬
directions ‫ ﺍﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬make up ‫ﻳﺆﻟﻒ‬
fail ‫ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ‬irregular ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬
manager ‫ ﻣﺪﻳﺮ‬an experiment ‫ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬
secondary ‫ ﺛﺎﻧﻮﻱ‬laboratory ‫ﻣﻌﻤﻞ‬
skills ‫ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺍﺕ‬languages ‫ﻟﻐﺎﺕ‬
continue ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺮ‬village ‫ﻗﺮﻳﺔ‬
achieve ‫ ﻳﺤﻘﻖ‬tourists ‫ﺳﺎﺋﺤﻮﻥ‬
university ‫ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬visitors ‫ﺯﺍﺋﺮﻭﻥ‬
castle ‫ ﻗﻠﻌﻪ‬cut down ‫ﻳﻘﻄﻊ‬
scientist ‫ ﻋﺎﻟﻢ‬China ‫ﺍﻟﺼﻴﻦ‬

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Definitions

pass be successful in a test or exam ‫ﻳﻨﺠﺢ‬


disappointed not happy because something you wanted didn't happen ‫ﻣﺤﺒﻂ‬
explain make something clear or easy to understand ‫ ﻳﻔﺴﺮ‬- ‫ﻳﺸﺮﺡ‬
proud feeling happy because something is done well ‫ﻓﺨﻮﺭ‬
mostly most of the time ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻐﺎﻟﺐ‬
dream a wish to do, be, or have something ‫ﺣﻠﻢ‬
summarise to make a short statement giving only the main information ‫ﻳﻠﺨﺺ‬
dictionary a book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their
meanings ‫ﻗﺎﻣﻮﺱ‬

Words and expressions

a type of ‫ ﻧﻮﻉ ﻣﻦ‬ask for advice ‫ﻳﻄﻠﺐ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﻪ‬


take a quiz ‫ ﻳﺤﻞ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ‬write a review of ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻣﻘﺎﻝ ﻧﻘﺪﻱ‬
find out ‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺸﻒ‬make a short video ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﻓﻴﺪﻳﻮ ﻗﺼﻴﺮ‬
prefer to do ‫ ﻳﻔﻀﻞ ﺃﻥ‬read to ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ ﻟــ‬
in your free time ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻓﺮﺍﻏﻚ‬ask for directions ‫ﻳﺴﺄﻝ ﻋﻦ ﺍﻻﺗﺠﺎﻫﺎﺕ‬
listen to music ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺳﻴﻘﻰ‬write down instructions ‫ﻳﺪﻭﻥ ﺍﻟﺘﻌﻠﻴﻤﺎﺕ‬
learn how to ‫ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ ﻛﻴﻒ‬draw a map ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻢ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬
start playing ‫ ﻳﺒﺪﺃ ﺍﻟﻠﻌﺐ‬spell a word ‫ﻳﺘﻬﺠﻰ ﺍﻟﻜﻠﻤﺔ‬
look in a dictionary ‫ ﻳﺒﺤﺚ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮﺱ‬hear the sounds ‫ﻳﺴﻤﻊ ﺍﻻﺻﻮﺍﺕ‬
work out ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻨﺘﺞ‬fail an exam ‫ﻳﻔﺸﻞ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬
say slowly ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺑﺒﻄﻲﺀ‬want to be ‫ﻳﺮﻳﺪ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
need skills ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ‬the manager of ‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮ ﺍﻭ ﻣﺴﺆﻝ ﻋﻦ‬
work hard to ‫ ﻳﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺠﺪ ﻟﻜﻲ‬decide to ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺭ‬
pass an exam ‫ ﻳﺠﺘﺎﺯ ﺍﻣﺘﺤﺎﻥ‬achieve my dream ‫ﺍﺣﻘﻖ ﺣﻠﻤﻲ‬
make family proud ‫ ﻳﺠﻌﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺋﻠﺔ ﻓﺨﻮﺭﻩ‬go to university ‫ﻳﺬﻫﺐ ﻟﻠﺠﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
do an experiment ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺘﺠﺮﺑﺔ‬make up a song ‫ﻳﺆﻟﻒ ﺃﻏﻨﻴﺔ‬

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Confusing words

map ‫ ﺧﺮﻳﻄﺔ‬mop ‫ﻣﺴﺎﺣﻪ‬


class ‫ ﻓﺼﻞ‬glass ‫ﺯﺟﺎﺝ‬
back ‫ ﺧﻠﻒ‬pack ‫ﻳﻌﺒﻲﺀ‬
experiment ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬experience ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
fail ‫ ﻳﻔﺸﻞ‬fall ‫ﻳﺴﻘﻂ ﺍﻭ ﻳﻘﻊ‬
advice ‫ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬advise ‫ﻳﻨﺼﺢ‬
skill ‫ ﻣﻬﺎﺭﺓ‬skull ‫ﺟﻤﺠﻤﺔ‬

Words and opposites

free ‫ ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬busy ‫ﻣﺸﻐﻮﻝ‬


ask ‫ ﻳﻄﻠﺐ‬/ ‫ ﻳﺴﺄﻝ‬answer ‫ ﻳﺠﻴﺐ‬/ ‫ﻳﺮﺩ‬
best ‫ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬worst ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺃ‬
love ‫ ﻳﺤﺐ‬hate ‫ﻳﻜﺮﺓ‬
easy ‫ ﺳﻬﻞ‬difficult ‫ﺻﻌﺐ‬
regular ‫ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬irregular ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻨﺘﻈﻢ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


read read read ‫ﻳﻘﺮﺃ‬
make made made ‫ﻳﺼﻨﻊ‬
choose chose chosen ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺎﺭ‬
write wrote written ‫ﻳﻜﺘﺐ‬
find found found ‫ﻳﺠﺪ‬

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Ze English Notes

1. experiment ‫ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﻋﻠﻤﻴﺔ‬/ experience ‫ﺧﺒﺮﺓ ﺍﻭ ﺗﺠﺮﺑﺔ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬


They are doing an experiment in the laboratory.
He has work experience.

2. spell ‫ ﻳﺘﻬﺠﻲ‬/ spill ‫ﻳﺴﻜﺐ‬


Try to spell new words to understand them.
Don't spill water on the carpet.

3. pass ‫ ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺠﺘﺎﺯ‬/ succeed in ‫ﻳﻨﺠﺢ ﻓﻲ‬


He passed the exam easily.
He succeeded in the exam easily.

4. by ‫ﺑﺠﻮﺍﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺑﻮﺍﺳﻄﺔ‬
They stayed by the river.
We learn best by reading and writing.

Reading (1)

Quiz

What type of learner are you? Take the quiz to find out!

1. Which of these things do you prefer to do in your free time?


a. Read a book.
b. Watch a film or TV show.
c. Play a video game.
d. Listen to music

2. If you want to learn how to play a new sport, what do you do?
a. Read online about how to play it.
b. Watch a video of people playing it.
c. Start playing and learn as you play.
d. Ask for advice from someone who can play it.

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3. You need to tell your class about a new English book. What would you prefer to do?
a. Write a review of it.
b. Make a short video about it.
c. Act some of the book with friends.
d. Read some of the book to your class.

4. Someone asks you for directions. What do you do?


a. Write down instructions.
b. Draw a map.
c. Use your hand and body to explain.
d. Tell them where to go.

5. If you don't know how to spell a word. What do you do?


a. Look in a dictionary.
b. Try to work out how to spell it.
c. Write it down to see if it looks right.
d. Say the word slowly to hear the sounds.

How you learn

I chose mostly (a) I chose mostly (b)


You learn best by reading and writing. You learn best by seeing things. You love to
You like reading books or writing stories. watch videos and look at diagrams. You love
You love words and learn best by reading films and art. You learn things better if you can
about something and taking notes. see them.
I chose mostly (c) I chose mostly (d)
You learn best by doing things. You are You learn by listening. You love music and are
always busy making and repairing things. often talking! You find it easier to learn by
You learn things best by trying to do them listening to people explain things to you and by
and sometimes find it hard to understand
by listening or reading. discussing things with them.

Listening Text

Fares
My name is Fares. When I was young, I didn't use to like studying. But, one day, I failed an
exam. My father was disappointed. He said that one day he wanted me to be the manager of
our family shop. He explained about all the skills that I needed to work there: maths, reading,
writing and English. Now I am working hard to pass my exams so I can make my family proud.
Next year, I am starting secondary school and I will continue to study hard!

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Nevine

When I was nine, I was playing with my sister when I fell and hurt my arm. The doctor at the
hospital was so clever and kind, so I decided I wanted to be a doctor too! I know it will be hard
to achieve my dream. I need to go to university and pass lots of exams. My uncle lives in the
USA so I am going to study there when I am older and then I want to come back to Egypt and
work in a hospital.

Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. What does Habiba like doing with a text?
a. writing b. summarizing c. swimming d. meeting
2. How can Fares remember things?
a. slowly b. easily c. hard d. lately
3. What is the best for Basant to remember grammar?
a. make up songs b. writing poems c. sleeping d. eating
4. What is difficult for Marwan?
a. science b. Arabic c. French d. German
2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d
1. ..............means to be successful in a test or exam.
a. Fail b. Wall c. Pass d. Die
2. Not happy because something you wanted didn't happen means...............
a. excited b. disappointed c. proud d. Happy
3. To..................means to make something clear or easy to understand.
a. complain b. plant c. water d. explain
4. ...................is to feel happy because something is done well.
a. Proud b. Fried c. Melted d. Pride
5. .................means most of the time or in most cases.
a. Mostly b. Firstly c. Finally d. Rarely
6. A....................is a wish to do, be, or have something.
a. comb b. delay c. dream d. cream
7. To................means to make a short statement giving only the main information.
a. summarise b. colorizes c. Public d. Flog

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8. A........ is book that gives a list of words in alphabetical order and explains their meanings.
a. clip b. blog c. dictionary d. app
9. The pupils are doing an.....................in the laboratory.
a. experiment b. play c. experience d. exercises
10. I learn best by .........................notes.
a. selling b. sailing c. buying d. taking
11. When you write a....................., you make a text shorter.
a. title b. summary c. note d. dictionary
12. I like playing video.......................
a. names b. teams c. games d. fans
13. If I need help, I ask for....................
a. advise b. advice c. advertisement d. furniture
14. We were.......................when he won the prize.
a. sad b. angry c. terrible d. proud
15. We should follow the..................of the exam.
a. instructions b. furniture c. crops d. drops
16. The...................helped us to find the directions easily.
a. mob b. mop c. map d. pencil
17. She...................her exam so she was sad.
a. passed b. succeeded in c. managed d. failed
18. ....................are important to find a good job.
a. Skulls b. Skills c. Money d. Information
19. I work hard to...............my dream.
a. fail b. miss c. achieve d. lose
20. If I don't know the meaning of a word, I look in a.....................
a. review b. cupboard c. map d. dictionary

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Language

A review of tenses

‫ﻣﻠﺨﺺ ﺍﻻﺯﻣﻦ‬

‫ﺍﻟﻤﻀﺎﺭﻉ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﺒﺴﻴﻂ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

‫ﺗﻢ ﺷﺮﺡ ﺍﻻﺯﻣﻨﺔ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺣﺪﺍﺕ ﺳﺎﺑﻘﺔ‬

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. My brother...................in Germany.
a. lives b. live c. is live d. was lived
2. The Earth.........................round the sun.
a. go b. went c. is going d. goes
3. She............................her friend now.
a. emails b. email c. is emailing d. was emailing
4. When he was in Alexandria, he ......................in the sea every day.
a. swims b. swam c. swim d. swimming
5. He..........................to play football, but now he doesn't.
a. use b. using c. uses d. used
6. While..................my homework, I slept.
a. did b. was doing c. were doing d. doing
7. ...................he use to arrive early?
a. Does b. Did c. Do d. Have
8. While I was watching TV, my sister....................the dishes.
a. wash b. washes c. washed d. was washing
9. ......................the film, I slept.
a. When b. While c. During d. In

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10. I ...................the university. This is my plan.
a. will join b. am joining c. am going to join d. joins
11. I expect it..........................rain.
a. will b. have c. do d. going to
12. While he was walking, he.....................his friend.
a. meets b. meeting c. met d. will meet
13. ...............you ready for the match?
a. Was b. Did c. Were d. Do
14. Did you .....................Aswan last year?
a. visited b. visiting c. visits d. visit
15. They have arranged everything, they....................tomorrow.
a. will travelling b. are travelling c. travels d. travelled

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. Will you........................(selling) the car?
2. He..............(uses) to study well.
3. The sun................(does) bigger than the Earth.
4. ...................(While) the match, the player fell down.
5. She is......................(cook) at the moment.
6. ..............(did) you clever when you were young?
7. She was....................(swim) in the pool.
8. She won't....................(going) to school tomorrow.
9. When he was young, he always..............(plays) football.
10. ..................(They are) going to travel abroad?

‫ﺍﻧﺘﻈﺮﻭﺍ ﺍﳴﺰﻳﺪ ﺍﻥ ﺷﺎﺀ ﺍﷲ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ‬

Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬

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Lessons (3&4)
word meaning word meaning
body language ‫ ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺪ‬scary ‫ﻣﺨﻴﻒ‬
eye contact ‫ ﺍﺗﺼﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ‬look after ‫ﻳﻌﺘﻨﻰ ﺑــ‬
facial expression ‫ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬African ‫ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ‬
identities ‫ ﻫﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬French ‫ﻓﺮﻧﺴﻲ‬
connect ‫ ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬Portuguese ‫ﺑﺮﺗﻐﺎﻟﻲ‬
expert ‫ ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬international ‫ﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬
advantage ‫ ﻣﻴﺰﺓ‬national ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬
national ‫ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬community ‫ﻣﺠﺘﻤﻊ‬
dialect ‫ ﻟﻬﺠﺔ‬Switzerland ‫ﺳﻮﻳﺴﺮﺍ‬
voice ‫ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬European ‫ﺃﻭﺭﺑﻲ‬
multilingual ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ‬area ‫ﻣﻨﻄﻘﺔ‬
communicate ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬southwest ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ ﻏﺮﺏ‬
farm ‫ ﻣﺰﺭﻋﻪ‬Hieroglyphics ‫ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﻬﻴﺮﻭﻏﻠﻮﻓﻴﺔ‬
possible ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬form ‫ ﺍﺳﺘﻤﺎﺭﺓ‬/ ‫ﺷﻜﻞ‬
bees ‫ ﻧﺤﻞ‬Rosetta Stone ‫ﺣﺠﺮ ﺭﺷﻴﺪ‬
scared ‫ ﺧﺎﺋﻒ‬represent ‫ﻳﻤﺜﻞ ﺍﻭ ﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
advice ‫ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﻪ‬century ‫ﻗﺮﻥ‬
go away ‫ ﻳﺒﺘﻌﺪ‬special ‫ﺧﺎﺹ‬
front door ‫ ﺍﻟﺒﺎﺏ ﺍﻻﻣﺎﻣﻲ‬Greece ‫ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻧﺎﻥ‬
copy ‫ ﻧﺴﺨﺔ‬emojis ‫ﻟﺮﻣﻮﺯ ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﻳﺔ‬
way ‫ ﻃﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬good luck ‫ﺣﻆ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ‬
miss ‫ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﻪ‬whole ‫ﻛﻞ‬
result ‫ ﻧﺘﻴﺠﺔ‬field ‫ ﻣﻠﻌﺐ‬/ ‫ﺣﻘﻞ‬
blind ‫ ﺃﻋﻤﻰ‬still ‫ﻣﺎﺯﺍﻝ‬
library ‫ ﻣﻜﺘﺒﺔ‬communication ‫ﺍﻟﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ‬

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Definitions

body language the way you move your body, that shows people what you are feeling
‫ﻟﻐﺔ ﺍﻟﺠﺴﺪ‬
eye contact if two people make eye contact, they look at each other at the same time
‫ﺗﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﺍﻟﻌﻴﻮﻥ‬
facial expression the look on someone's face showing what they feel or think ‫ﺗﻌﺒﻴﺮﺍﺕ ﺍﻟﻮﺟﻪ‬
identities the things that make you different to other people ‫ﻫﻮﻳﺎﺕ ﺷﺨﺼﻴﺔ‬
connect join two things or places together ‫ﻳﺘﺼﻞ‬
expert someone who has a lot of skill or knowledge ‫ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬
advantage something good about a situation that helps you ‫ﻣﻴﺰﺓ‬
national relating to a whole country ‫ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬
dialect a form of language that people speak in a particular part of a country ‫ﻟﻬﺠﺔ‬
voice the sounds that are made when people speak or thing ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬
multilingual able to speak more than two languages ‫ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ‬

Words and expressions

know about ‫ ﻳﻌﺮﻑ ﻋﻦ‬give advice ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ ﻧﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬


for example ‫ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺳﺒﻴﻞ ﺍﻟﻤﺜﺎﻝ‬used to be ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬
in the same way ‫ ﺑﻨﻔﺲ ﺍﻟﻄﺮﻳﻘﺔ‬on the internet ‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬
communicate with ‫ ﻳﺘﻮﺍﺻﻞ ﻣﻊ‬on the phone ‫ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻠﻴﻔﻮﻥ‬
say hello to ‫ ﻳﺮﺣﺐ ﺑـــ‬go away ‫ﻳﺒﻌﺪ‬
in my view ‫ ﻓﻲ ﻭﺟﻬﺔ ﻧﻈﺮﻱ‬be friends with ‫ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﺻﺪﻳﻖ ﻣﻊ‬
it is important to ‫ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻤﻬﻢ ﺃﻥ‬get her to spend ‫ﻳﺠﻌﻠﻬﺎ ﺗﻘﻀﻲ‬
make noise ‫ ﻳﺴﺒﺐ ﺿﻮﺿﺎﺀ‬spend time with ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ ﻣﻊ‬

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Confusing words

African ‫ ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ‬Africa ‫ﺃﻓﺮﻳﻘﻲ‬


national ‫ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬international ‫ﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬
represent ‫ ﻳﺮﻣﺰ ﻟــ‬/ ‫ ﻳﻤﺜﻞ‬present ‫ﻫﺪﻳﺔ‬
whole ‫ ﻛﻞ‬hole ‫ﺣﻔﺮﺓ‬
be ‫ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ‬bee ‫ﻧﺤﻠﻪ‬

Words and opposites

possible ‫ ﻣﻤﻜﻦ‬impossible ‫ﻣﺴﺘﺤﻴﻞ‬


miss ‫ ﻳﻔﻮﺗﺔ‬catch ‫ﻳﻠﺤﻖ ﺑـــ‬
front ‫ ﺃﻣﺎﻡ‬back ‫ﺧﻠﻒ‬
true ‫ ﺣﻘﻴﻘﻲ‬untrue / false ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ‬
ancient ‫ ﻗﺪﻳﻢ‬modern ‫ﺣﺪﻳﺚ‬
south ‫ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬north ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬

Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


catch caught caught ‫ﻳﻠﺘﺤﻖ ﺑـــ‬
send sent sent ‫ﻳﺮﺳﻞ‬
give gave given ‫ﻳﻌﻄﻲ‬
speak spoke spoken ‫ﻳﺘﺤﺪﺙ‬
tell told told ‫ﻳﺨﺒﺮ‬

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Ze English Notes

1. communicate in + ‫ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﻪ‬/ communicate with + ‫ﺷﺨﺺ‬


I communicate with my friends in English.

2. voice ‫ ﺻﻮﺕ ﺍﻧﺴﺎﻥ‬/ sound ‫ﺻﻮﺕ ﺷﻲﺀ‬


Please, raise your voice I can't hear you.

3. busy + ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬/ busy + v + ing


I will have a busy day tomorrow.
He is busy doing homework.

4. make + ‫ ﻣﻔﻌﻮﻝ‬+ ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ ﺍﻭ ﺻﻔﺔ‬


Let's try to make our friend laugh.
They made me happy.

5. national ‫ ﻗﻮﻣﻲ‬/ international ‫ﺩﻭﻟﻲ‬


Arabic is our national language.
English is an international language.

6. multilingual ‫ ﻣﺘﻌﺪﺩ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺎﺕ‬/ bilingual ‫ﺛﻨﺎﺋﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻐﺔ‬


He speaks more than three languages, he is multilingual.
She speaks two languages, she is bilingual.

Reading (1)

Multilingual Africa

Experts believe that there are more than 2,100 languages spoken in Africa. Many African people
speak three languages: their dialect (or home language), the national language and another
European language such as English, French or Portuguese that they learn at school. This means
they are multilingual. Of course, many people speak more than three languages ! People who
speak different language have lots of advantages. If you speak more than one language, you
can talk to different people in different places and in different ways. When you are multilingual,
you are able to understand both your home and the world better.

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It also gives people different identities. If you speak your home language, it connects you to
your community. Your national language connects you to your country and all the other people
in it. An international language, like English, connects you to an international community.

Asking for advice

Can anyone give me some advice? I have an older sister (she is three years older than me) . We
used to be best friends, but now she doesn't want to talk to me very much. She is always on the
internet or talking to people on her phone. She tells me to go away if I try to talk to her.
I miss being friends with her. How can I get her to spend time with me again? Please give me
some advice!
Yours,
Radwa

Listening Text

Munir : Radio presenter, should sound lively and bright.


Dr Ahmed : Older, University professor, more serious sounding

Munir : What do you know about animals? Do you think they understand you? Today I
am talking to Dr Ahmed who is going to tell us about how animals communicate.
Hello Dr Ahmed.
Dr Ahmed : Hello.
Munir : Let's talk about animals that you often see on a farm. My brothers is a farmer
and I think that his cat understands him sometimes. Is that possible?
Dr Ahmed : I am sure the cat understands when he is angry and understands words like
dinner for example.
Munir : But of course, the cat can't talk to him.
Dr Ahmed : No, animals can't speak in the way people can, but animals like birds can copy
sounds. But animals do communicate, both to us and to each other. One way
animals communicate is by using body language. For example, horses touch
noses to say hello to another horse they like and bees dance when they find a
good flower.
Munir : So can I learn to communicate better with animals then?
Dr Ahmed : In my view, It is important to watch and listen to what animals are trying to tell
you. You should be careful about how you use your body and voice. So, If an
animal is scared, you should move slowly and use a soft voice. How about
listening to the way your cat makes a noise? Does it sound different if it wants
some food? I think it will!

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Listen and choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. What is Mona doing?
a. sleeping b. reading
c. swimming d. looking after her sister
2. Does Mona understand her?
a. Yes b. No c. May be d. impossible
3. What does Mona try to do?
a. make her cry b. maker her sad
c. make her angry d. make her laugh
4. Does she sing to her?
a. Yes b. No c. never d. rarely

2. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c , or d


1. Body.............means the way you move your body, that shows people what you are feeling.
a. language b. built c. lantern d. balance
2. People make.......................when they look at each other at the same time.
a. heart contact b. eye contact c. leg contact d. brain contact
3. The look on someone's face showing what they feel or think is called................. expression.
a. hair b. fair c. deal d. facial
4. ......................are the things that make you different to other people.
a. Information b. Money c. Cloth d. Identities
5. Join two things or places together means............................
a. Correct b. infect c. subject d. connect
6. An ..............is someone who has a lot of skill or knowledge.
a. export b. expert c. airport d. sport
7. An.............is something good about a situation that helps you.
a. disadvantage b. illness c. uniform d. advantage
8. .....................means relating to a whole country.
a. Alone b. Individual c. universal d. national
9. A................is a form of language that people speak in a particular part of a country.
a. direct b. project c. dialect d. dialogue
10. The sounds that are made when people speak or thing means......................
a. voice b. sound c. wave d. blow
11. ....................means able to speak more than two languages.
a. Multilingual b. Bilingual c. Monolingual d. Solo
12. France is a.....................country.
a. European b. African c. Asian d. Arab

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13. ...................was a form of writing in Ancient Egypt.
a. French b. Arabic c. Hieroglyphics d. Italian
14. People use.................when they send text messages.
a. glasses b. emojis c. headphones d. cycles
15. People in Switzerland are...................they speak four languages.
a. bilingual b. monolingual c. multilingual d. disabled
16. We should look................our young sisters and brothers.
a. up b. at c. off d. after
17. We know the film is scary by their....................expressions.
a. facial b. hand c. finger d. toe
18. Speaking different languages has many..........................
a. disadvantage b. advantages c. furniture d. information
19. English is an................ language that helps you connect to international communities.
a. bad b. local c. national d. international
20. I can communicate with my friends......................English.
a. on b. from c. with d. in

Language

suggestions, advice and opinion

‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬Making suggestions) ‫ ﻟﺘﻘﺪﻳﻢ ﺍﻻﻗﺘﺮﺍﺣﺎﺕ‬- ١

Let's + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬
Why don't we + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬...........?
How about / What about + V + ing.....?

Let's watch the film.


Why don't we watch the film?
How about watching the film?
What about watching the film?

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‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬Giving advice) ‫ ﻻﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻨﺼﻴﺤﺔ‬- ٢

‫ ﻓﺎﻋﻞ‬+ should / shouldn't + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬


I advise you to / not to + ‫ﻣﺼﺪﺭ‬

You should be careful.


You shouldn't waste your time.
I advise you to study hard.

‫( ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪﻡ ﺍﻻﺗﻲ‬Giving opinion) ‫ ﻻﻋﻄﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺮﺃﻱ‬- ٣


In my opinion / view..................
I think that...............................

In my opinion, you should help them.


I think, it is a boring film.

Exercises on language

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. Let's......................the zoo.
a. visit b. visited c. visits d. visiting
2. Why........................you send him an email?
a. don't b. aren't c. isn't d. doesn't
3. How about.....................a new mobile?
a. buy b. bought c. buys d. buying
4. You should.................well for your exams.
a. revised b. revises c. revising d. revise
5. I advise you............................hard.
a. working b. work c. to work d. worked

2. Complete the sentences with the correct form:


1. What about.......................(cook) lunch now?
2. I advise you ..................(work) to a plan.
3. You shouldn't..................(wasting) your time.
4. Why don't you..................(buying) him a tablet?
5. Let's....................(reading) a story.

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Lessons (5&6)
word meaning word meaning
organized ‫ ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬topic ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬
improve ‫ ﻳﺤﺴﻦ‬teenagers ‫ﻣﺮﺍﻫﻘﻮﻥ‬
alone ‫ ﺑﻤﻔﺮﺩﺓ‬people ‫ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ‬
volunteer ‫ ﻣﺘﻄﻮﻉ‬activities ‫ﺃﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬
title ‫ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬/ ‫ ﻟﻘﺐ‬information ‫ﻣﻌﻠﻮﻣﺎﺕ‬
comment ‫ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬around ‫ ﺣﻮﺍﻟﻲ‬/ ‫ﺣﻮﺍﻝ‬
vet ‫ ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻱ‬south ‫ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬
flashcards ‫ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬fun ‫ﻣﺘﻌﻪ‬
furniture ‫ ﺃﺛﺎﺙ‬sports ‫ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺎﺕ‬
context ‫ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ‬weekend ‫ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﺍﻻﺳﺒﻮﻉ‬
articles ‫ ﻣﻘﺎﻻﺕ‬sentence ‫ﺟﻤﻠﺔ‬
test ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬/ ‫ ﺍﺧﺘﺒﺎﺭ‬smoke ‫ ﻳﺪﺧﻦ‬/ ‫ﺩﺧﺎﻥ‬
website ‫ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ‬university ‫ﺟﺎﻣﻌﺔ‬
courses ‫ ﺩﻭﺭﺍﺕ ﺗﺪﺭﻳﺒﻴﺔ‬realize ‫ﻳﺪﺭﻙ‬
plan ‫ ﻳﺨﻄﻂ‬/ ‫ ﺧﻄﺔ‬future ‫ﻣﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬

Definitions

organized arranged or planned ‫ﻣﻨﻈﻢ‬


improve to get better at something ‫ﻳﺤﺴﻦ‬
alone there is no one with you or without any help ‫ﺑﻤﻔﺮﺩﺓ‬
volunteer someone who does a job without being paid ‫ﻣﺘﻄﻮﻉ‬
title the name given to a book, painting, play ‫ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ‬/ ‫ﻟﻘﺐ‬
comment an opinion that you express about someone or something ‫ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻖ‬
vet someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals
‫ﻃﺒﻴﺐ ﺑﻴﻄﺮﻱ‬

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Words and expressions

how to learn ‫ ﻛﻴﻒ ﻳﺘﻌﻠﻢ‬each other ‫ﺑﻌﻀﻬﻤﺎ ﺍﻟﺒﻌﺾ‬


make flashcards ‫ ﻳﺼﻨﻊ ﺑﻄﺎﻗﺎﺕ ﺗﻌﻠﻴﻤﻴﺔ‬test on ‫ﻳﺨﺘﺒﺮ ﻓﻲ‬
need to ‫ ﻳﺤﺘﺎﺝ ﺃﻥ‬for teenagers ‫ﻟﻠﻤﺮﺍﻫﻘﻴﻦ‬
by topic ‫ ﺣﺴﺐ ﺍﻟﻤﻮﺿﻮﻉ‬around the world ‫ﻣﻦ ﻛﻞ ﺃﻧﺤﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬
write in context ‫ ﻳﻜﺘﺐ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ‬in the south of ‫ﻓﻲ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬
too many words ‫ ﻛﻠﻤﺎﺕ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﻼﺯﻡ‬have fun ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ‬
best for you ‫ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻚ‬spend time doing ‫ﻳﻘﻀﻲ ﻭﻗﺖ‬
listen for ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬look forward to + ing ‫ﻳﺘﻄﻠﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬
in a written context ‫ ﻓﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﻕ ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ‬used to help ‫ﺍﻋﺘﺎﺩ ﺃﻥ ﻳﺴﺎﻋﺪ‬

Confusing words

plan ‫ ﺧﻄﺔ‬plane ‫ﻃﺎﺋﺮﺓ‬


expert ‫ ﺧﺒﻴﺮ‬export ‫ﺗﺼﺪﻳﺮ‬
world ‫ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﻟﻢ‬word ‫ﻛﻠﻤﺔ‬
test ‫ ﻳﺨﺘﺒﺮ‬rest ‫ﺭﺍﺣﻪ‬
future ‫ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ‬furniture ‫ﺃﺛﺎﺙ‬

Words and opposites

remember ‫ ﻳﺘﺬﻛﺮ‬forget ‫ﻳﻨﺴﻰ‬


best ‫ ﺍﻷﻓﻀﻞ‬worst ‫ﺍﻷﺳﻮﺃ‬
important ‫ ﻣﻬﻢ‬unimportant ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻬﻢ‬
south ‫ ﺟﻨﻮﺏ‬north ‫ﺷﻤﺎﻝ‬
famous ‫ ﻣﺸﻬﻮﺭ‬unknown ‫ﻏﻴﺮ ﻣﻌﺮﻭﻑ‬
younger ‫ ﺃﺻﻐﺮ‬older ‫ﺃﻛﺒﺮ‬

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Irregular verbs

‫ر‬   


leave left left ‫ﻳﻐﺎﺩﺭ‬
become became become ‫ﻳﺼﺒﺢ‬
see saw seen ‫ﻳﺮﻯ‬
sleep slept slept ‫ﻳﻨﺎﻡ‬
put put put ‫ﻳﻀﻊ‬

Ze English Notes

1. do activities ‫ ﻳﻘﻮﻡ ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ‬/ do a sport ‫ﻳﻤﺎﺭﺱ ﺭﻳﺎﺿﺔ‬


You should do some activities during the summer holiday.

2. written ‫ ﻛﺘﺎﺑﻲ‬/ ‫ﻣﻜﺘﻮﺏ‬


Put the words in a written context.

3. listen to ‫ ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﺍﻟﻰ‬/ listen for ‫ﻳﺴﺘﻤﻊ ﻣﻦ ﺃﺟﻞ‬


Don't listen to much music.
Watch English programs and listen for known words.

4. address ‫ ﻋﻨﻮﺍﻥ ﺳﻜﻦ‬/ title ‫ﻟﻘﺐ ﺷﺨﺺ ﺍﻭ ﺍﺳﻢ ﻛﺘﺎﺏ‬


What is the title of your English book?
What is your home address?

5. look forward to + ‫ ﺍﺳﻢ‬/ V + ing


I look forward to hearing from you.

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Reading (1)

Study plan : How to learn English vocabulary

1. Make flashcards of words that you need to remember organized by topic (for example, words
for furniture) .

2. Write the words in context: that means putting the word in a written sentence, so you can see
how it works with other words.

3. Don't try to remember too many words at the same time: find how many words is best for
you.

4. Watch English - language TV programmes or film and listen for known words.

5. Read as many stories and news article as you can: It's the best way to learn vocabulary!

6. Work with a friend and try to test each other on important words.

English language summer school for teenagers!

Do you want to improve your English? Would you like to study in England with other young
people from around the world? Come and stay at Hapstone House, in the south of England, for
our summer courses! You can study every morning with our friendly, expert teachers and spend
the afternoons doing sports or other activities. Every weekend, we visit famous English places
(like London or Oxford). Learn English, have fun, visit England!
For more information, visit our website.

Listening Text

Hi
My name is Mario . I am fourteen years old. My birthday is 14 February and I am from Italy.
My address is 7 North street, Rome and my phone number is 889900. I don't have email (my
parents don't like computers!). I want to improve my English because I want to do well in my
exams next year. I think that your course sounds fun and I think I will enjoy your activities. I
love playing sports such as football and tennis. I look forward to hearing from you,
Yours,
Mario Dollo

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Exercises on vocabulary

1. Choose the correct answer from a, b, c, or d


1. ..................means arranged or planned.
a. Organized b. Messy c. Noisy d. Funny
2. To............means to get better at something.
a. fail b. feed c. feel d. improve
3. When there is no one with you or without any help means.......................
a. public b. alone c. general d. national
4. A...................is someone who does a job without being paid.
a. professor b. professional c. killer d. volunteer
5. The name of a book, painting or play is a...................
a. address b. title c. earphone d. sword
6. A.................means an opinion that you express about someone or something.
a. opinion b. idea c. comment d. dream
7. A...............is someone who is trained to give medical care and treatment to sick animals.
a. vet b. oculist c. dentist d. chemist
8. I am looking forward to.................................my friends.
a. meet b. meets c. met d. meeting
9. Make.................cards of words that you need to remember.
a. flag b. flame c. blame d. flash
10. Listen to English programs to.....................your English.
a. prove b. proud c. improve d. groom
11. Aswan is in the..................of Egypt.
a. north b. west c. east d. south
12. He has many years of work experience. He is an...................
a. import b. export c. expert d. vet
13. To keep fit, try to do.................and sport.
a. decisions b. cakes c. activities d. wrong
14. What is your...................? - is the same as "where do you live?"
a. address b. dress c. team d. title
15. The opposite of oral is......................
a. spoken b. written c. stolen d. busy
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16. Our.......................is new.
a. books b. clothes c. glasses d. furniture
17. What is your................? - I am Egyptian.
a. name b. hobby c. titles d. nationality
18. When I post something on Facebook, my friends always make...............
a. mistakes b. comments c. cakes d. bread
19. On Fridays, We sometimes help children in 57357 hospital as.....................
a. volunteers b. thieves c. robbers d. sailors
20. My friend is a good........................who helps sick animals and gives them medicine.
a. sailor b. astronomer c. pilot d. vet

‫ﺗﻢ ﺑﺤﻤﺪ ﺍﷲ ﻭﺗﻮﻓﻴﻘﺔ‬

٢٠٢١ ‫ﻡ ﺍﻟﺜﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﺎﻣﻠﺔ‬‫ﻣﺬﻛﺮﺓ ﺍﻟ‬

‫ﻭﻫﻲ ﻣﺘﺎﺣﻪ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻴﻊ ﺩﻭﻥ ﺍﺳﺘﺌﺬﺍﻥ‬

‫ﺍﻟﺮﺟﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺐ ﺍﻟﻌﻤﻞ ﺑﺎﻟﺸﻔﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﻌﺎﺟﻞ‬

‫ﻭﺍﻟﺪﻋﺎﺀ ﳴﺮﺿﺎﻧﺎ ﻭﻣﻮﺗﺎﻧﺎ ﺟﻤﻴﻌﺎ‬


‫ﻭﻟﻠﻤﺰﻳﺪ‬

‫ﻋﻠﻰ ﻗﻨﺎﺓ ﻳﻮﺗﻴﻮﺏ‬


Ze English - ‫ﺣﻤﺎﺩﻩ ﺣﺸﻴﺶ‬
‫ﻭﻣﻮﻗﻊ‬
hamadahashish.com
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