BASIC

ORGAN 1

maulidatul husna
 learning issue
1. ANATOMI DAN HISTOLOGI JANTUNG
2. SIRKULASI JANTUNG DAN PEMBULUH DARAH
3. KLASIFIKASI PEMBULUH DARAH DAN HUKUM FRANK

STARLING
4. PEMERIKSAAN TEKANAN DARAH DAN DENYUT NADI
5. KELISTRIKAN JANTUNG
6. FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TEKANAN DARAH
1.CARDIAC ANATOMY DAN HISTOLOGI
1.CARDIAC ANATOMY
Cor(heart) has several organ structures There are :
it has a strucure in the form of auricula cordis pd both
atriums , inside there is a sightly rough shoked structure of
musculus pectinat
has a structure in the form of a septum / heart boundary between

the left and right ventricular cavities, namely the septum interventri

culorum.
has a partition between the right and left atrium, namely the

interatrial septum, there is an oval arch called the volea ovalus

(fossa ovalus).
The septum is located at an angel with one surfacefacing forward

and facing back and left

The inner surface of the ventricular cavity is reader rough because

there is the strucrure in the form of irregular muscle projection

called trabeculae carnae

r
Mission - 2
CARDIAC HISTOLOGY

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ENDOCARDIUM
 MYOCARDIUM
the myocardium, equivalent to the tunica
media of the blood vessels, is the middle
layer of the heart and is the thickest layer.
It contains cardiac muscle fibers, blood
vessels, and fibrous connective tissue that
forms the framework of the heart.
The myocardium shows striations in the
cytoplasm with the nuclei in the center of
the muscle fibres. Between one muscle and
another heart muscle there are
intercalated discs
 EPICARDIUM
The epicardium, equivalent to the tunica
adventitia, is the outermost layer of the
heart which functions as an additional
layer of protection from trauma or
friction to the heart beneath the
pericardium.
2.CIRCULATION OF THE HEART AND

BLOOD VESSELS
3.CLASSIFICATION OF BLOOD VESSELS AND C L A S S I F I

C A T I O N O F B L O O D V E S S E L SFRANK STARLING
AA NN DD FF RR AA NN KK SS TT AA RR LL II NN GG

Blood vessels are part of the circulatory system that

transports blood throughout the body.The bloodtransports

blood throughout the body.

the blood vassels in the body are divided into 3:
arteryartery
veinvein
capillarycapill
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Mission - 2
 FRANK STARLING
Frankstarlinglaw
Frank Starling's law states that the greater the cardiac muscleFrank

Starling's law states that the greater the cardiac muscle

stretch, the greater the force of contraction and the greater thestretch,

the greater the force of contraction and the greater the

cardiac output.cardiac output
BLOOD PRESSURE AND PULSE CHECKS


B
HEART ELECRICITY
 REFERENCES
R e f e r e n c e sR e f e r e n c e s
P a m u n g k a s , R . , S u s a n t o , E . , & S u r a a t m a j a , M . S

. ( 2 0 1 5 ) .
P e r a n c a n g a n S i s t e m M o n i t o r i n g S i n y a l K e l i s t r

i k a n J a n t u n g ,
J u m l a h T e t e s I n f u s , D a n S u h u T u b u h S e c a r a W i r e

l e s s .
e P r o c e e d i n g s o f E n g i n e e r i n g , 2 ( 2 ) .
F i r d a u s , D . B . ( 2 0 2 1 ) . S I R K U L A S I P U L M O N E R . H

u m a n C a r e
J o u r n a l , 6 ( 3 ) , 5 3 4 - 5 4 0 .
S i r a i t , R . H . ( 2 0 2 0 ) . B a h a n K u l i a h F i s i o l o g i J a n

t u n g