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Work Hard, Dream Big!: Working
Work Hard, Dream Big!: Working
Work hard,
Jobs | Work | Talking about the future |
Working conditions | Future Continuous 7 4.2 WORD FRIENDS Find these phrases in 10 4.3 Study Vocabulary box B. Check you
dream big!
Job training | Success at work the emails in Exercise 6 and write the missing understand the words.
words. Listen and check.
1 apply for a job VOCABULARY B Working conditions
4
2 be/ part of a team
Pros do/work overtime flexible working hours hourly rate
e
3 unemployed member of staff paid holiday pay rise
1 Working flexibly. You can take time off 4 voluntary work
whenever you need to take care of personal temporary/permanent contract well-paid/badly-paid
stuff, see friends and take the dog for a walk! 5 a salary/wage
2 Being more productive. Fewer meetings 6 a promotion
and workplace chats mean it’s easier to 7 get fired 11 Choose the correct option.
concentrate, so you can be more efficient. 8 give up/ a job
3 Saving money. You don’t need to pay for train 9 an interview
tickets or buy lunch in cafés or restaurants. Hi Ellie,
10 your colleagues
Cons I’ve got a new job working full-time for a
WORKING
11 /write a CV
pl
translation agency! I’m the newest member
1 Working more. No separation between work and 12 a contract of 1staff / work. It’s a(n) 2overtime / temporary
home means you may end up doing overtime contract for now – just six months, but I'm really
and working too much. 8 Complete the questions with the correct form of
FROM HOME
happy here. We have flexible 3permanent /
2 Feeling bored. You can feel lonely and fed-up, verbs from Exercise 7. Then, in pairs, discuss working hours, so I can work from home three
and miss the company of your colleagues. the questions. days a week. When we have a big job on, we
have to do some 4overtime / rate, but I don’t
3
am
1 What do you think are the advantages and
disadvantages of working from home?
VOCABULARY A Jobs
accountant blogger cleaner electrician engineer
6 Read the emails. What work is Jenny doing now?
What’s her new job?
Hey, Sandra,
Did you hear about Jenny? She quit her job as a
lab assistant. She didn’t feel part of the team in
that company and she had no chance of getting
a promotion there. For now, she’s doing some
voluntary work as a shop assistant in a charity
shop, but she’s applied for lots of jobs and sent off
over twenty CVs. She has two interviews tomorrow,
5 Can you think of some reasons why people
might
fired from their job?
6 Do you think it’s more important to
a good salary or to have a job you enjoy?
7 How do you think most people feel when they
unemployed? Why?
8 Can you think of some reasons why people
WIDER
influencer interpreter librarian mechanic one for a job as a translator and another as an app
VIDEO
plumber psychologist translator
Compound nouns
developer. I hope she gets one of them.
Cheers, Chelsea 13 15 Watch five people
WORLD
Mark Communicators
app developer computer programmer fashion designer talking about the jobs below.
film director flight attendant freelance journalist Would you like to be a member of staff in Which jobs do they think should be
lab assistant music critic personal trainer London’s best translation and interpreting better-paid?
shop assistant travel agent Sandra, company? We offer well-paid jobs with
bin collector office worker soldier
Good news! Jenny got the job in the translation permanent contracts, flexible working
street sweeper
4 I KNOW! In pairs, add more jobs to Vocabulary agency! She’s going to the office tomorrow to hours, regular pay rises and five weeks
sign the contract and to meet her new colleagues.
box A. Say which are easy to do from home.
She isn’t going to earn a high salary, but she can
paid holidays a year. If you’re ambitious, 14 Which jobs would you like/not like to do?
work from home and she’s just happy she’s not
a hard worker and don’t mind and doing Which jobs should be better paid? Why?
5 In pairs, take it in turns to describe a job from unemployed anymore. some overtime, visit our website and send Discuss in pairs.
Vocabulary box A for your partner to guess. us your CV. I wouldn’t like to be a mechanic. I hate cars.
See you soon,
I help people understand each other when they Mark I think all jobs should be well-paid.
don’t speak the same language.
1 What are the advantages and disadvantages of GRAMMAR Talking about the future 1 Look at the title of the article. What are the
an open-air cinema? Do you think it would be advantages of virtual reality training? Read Training for work with virtual reality
fun to work in one? will the introduction to the article and check.
e
Today more and more people are improving their
I’ll send you a photo. (spontaneous decision)
professional skills thanks to virtual reality (VR).The companies
I won’t miss the British weather. (prediction) 2 4.6 Read the article and answer the that provide virtual training say it’s faster, safer and
be going to questions. cheaper than traditional training. It gives trainees practical
I’m going to work there. (plan) Fearne experience. They can work in teams or independently. And
It’s going to be great. (prediction based on facts) 1 What kind of surgeon does Fearne want they can learn without worrying about making expensive
Present Continuous to be? mistakes. We spoke to three virtual reality trainees.
My uncle is starting a new business this summer. (arrangement) 2 Who gave her help during a virtual
Present Simple operation?
My flight leaves the day after we finish school. (schedule) 3 What does she say gives better results: VR
pl
Look at the future forms of can and must. training or traditional training?
I can go swimming. → I’ll be able to go swimming. Sean
You must come and visit me. → You’ll have to come and visit me. 1 According to Sean, what improves trainees’
results?
GRAMMAR TIME PAGE 000 2 What has he been learning to avoid
recently?
4 Complete the second sentence so that it means
the same as the first one. Use no more than 3 What will the VR training allow him to do?
three words. Dylan
1 Why is Dylan not happy at his job? A Fearne, 25, trainee surgeon
1 They’ve arranged to visit their friend at the
2 Where is he doing the VR training? ‘Virtual reality is a valuable tool for the medical
weekend.
profession. I’m a qualified doctor, but I’m training to
They are visiting their friend at the weekend. 3 What advantage of VR training does
be a specialist in sporting injuries. Yesterday I took
2 They’re expecting to be well-paid. he mention? part in a training workshop. I operated on a knee
without using a real body. It felt just like the real
Hi, Matt!
am
4.4 Read the email. What is Paolo’s plan for
the summer?
quit my job.
YOUR
I fly back to the UK on 30 August. You’ll have to ‘My job’s OK. I recently got a promotion. But it’s not
Fran: Definitely. Cork, Galway, Donegal …
come and visit me before then. I’m going to miss what I want to do. I want to be a pilot. The problem
4 In pairs, discuss the WORLD
YOUR
hanging out with my friends, but I’m sure I won’t is flying lessons are expensive. So, when I heard there
miss the British weather! questions. was a vacancy on a VR training course for pilots at my
Bye for now, 6 In pairs, take it in turns to ask and WORLD 1 Would you like to do a VR training local college, I applied and I was lucky enough to be
Paolo answer questions about your course? Why?/Why not? accepted. I’m so happy to have got an opportunity to
partner’s plans for this evening/next weekend/ fly. It’s not exactly like the real thing, but it’s pretty good.
2 What jobs do you think you will be able
the summer holidays. And, of course, it’s totally safe. The other day I crashed
3 Study the Grammar box. Find more examples of to train for with VR in the future?
when I was landing at the airport, and nobody got hurt.’
the future forms in the email.
Unit 4 52 I can use different tenses to talk about future events. I can understand an article about virtual reality. 53 Unit 4
1 Look at the picture in the blog post. Which 3 Study the Grammar box. Find more examples of 1 Have you ever won a prize? What was it? What
jobs do you think robots will take over in the Future Continuous in the blog post. was it for?
the next few years?
e
I think we’ll have robot cleaners in a few GRAMMAR Future Continuous 2 4.10 Study the Vocabulary box. Then match
years’ time. I’ll be speaking with a Scottish accent. the words with the definitions below.
I won’t be living in Bedford.
VOCABULARY Success at work
TERRY’S BLOG
What will you be doing?
Will you be working? Yes, I will./No, I won’t. award candidate career diploma employer
FPO speech
<04.08>
Time expressions
this time next month/year, this/next weekend/week, in five
years/in five years’ time, at 9 p.m. tonight, in the future 1 a prize that you get for doing something well:
pl
award
GRAMMAR TIME PAGE 000 2 a job that you have trained for and have done
for a long time:
4 4.9 Complete the dialogue with the Future
Continuous form of the verbs in brackets. Listen 3 a formal talk to a group of people:
4 a document that shows you have completed
6 4.12 Listen to the second part of the
and check. recording and check your ideas.
Terry: I’ll be in France next week. a course:
Sally: What 1will you be doing (you/do) in France? 5 someone who wants to be chosen for a job 7 4.12 Listen again and choose the correct
or a prize: answer.
Terry: I2 (work).
In Ten Years’ Time Deepak: Where 3 (you/work)?
6 a person or company that pays you to
work:
1 When she was on TV, Claire appeared
I recently saw a documentary about the future. Terry: In a hotel at a ski resort. This time next week, a embarrassed. b calm. c nervous.
It predicted that in ten years’ time, robots and I4 (ski) down a mountain! 3 Cover Exercise 2. In pairs, describe a word from 2 Claire got her diploma when she was
computers will be doing almost all of today’s Deepak: You won’t have time to ski. You the Vocabulary box for your partner to guess. a sixteen. b seventeen. c eighteen.
5 (work) all the time.
jobs. That got me thinking about my life. So 3 Where was Stuart when he designed his app?
am
here are a few of my predictions.
• This time next year I’ll be speaking with
a Scottish accent. (I’m going to study in
Edinburgh, the Scottish capital!)
• In five years’ time, I’ll be celebrating the end
of my university studies.
• In ten years I’ll be earning a fortune. I’ll be
working as an app developer.
• I won’t be living in Bedford. I’ll be living
somewhere exciting like London or Paris.
• I won’t be doing any housework. My personal
robot will be doing it all for me.
Terry:
2
3
4
5
6
No, I won’t. Just wait and see. In a few years
I6 (ski) in the Olympics.
c a weekend
Unit 4 54 I can use the Future Continuous to talk about actions in progress in the future. I can understand a conversation about success at work. 55 Unit 4
VIDEO BEA’S NEWS BULLETIN 1 Do you think summer jobs are a good idea? Why?/Why not? 4 Study the Language box. Find formal
equivalents of the informal phrases
2 Go to page 000 and read the job ads. Then read Rohan’s below in Rohan’s letter.
e
Bea has a work experience job at a radio station.The boss,
application letter. Which job is he applying for? Do you
Jo, is showing her around.
think he is a good candidate? Why?/Why not? LANGUAGE Formal style
Jo: You’ll be sitting here. This is your computer.
Watch out: it crashes a lot, so remember to back Use formal language to start and finish.
up your files regularly. Oh, sorry. Yes? OK, bye. Dear Sir/Madam, Dear Sir/Madam → Yours faithfully,
Bea, we’ve got a problem. Our newsreader’s Dear Mrs Collins → Yours sincerely,
I am writing in response to
going to be late. She won’t be able to read the Use formal phrases.
your advertisement. I am
next news bulletin. It’s in half an hour. I know it’s Regarding the post of …
interested in applying for the
your first day with us, but can you do it? I look forward to hearing from you.
job of summer receptionist
Bea: Eh … I suppose so.
pl
1 at the Arts Centre. I am Don’t use contractions.
Later … currently in my final year I am very keen to …
Jo: Now pay attention. This is important. See that at high school, and I will be Use formal connectors to explain and add
green light? After a few minutes, it’ll turn red. If studying Art at college from ideas, e.g. therefore, as well as, in addition.
you’re not careful, you’ll miss it, so make sure you SOUNDS Keep an eye on it. • Good September. Therefore, I
keep an eye on it. GOOD! luck! • You did a great job. am very keen to gain work
Bea: And then what do I do? experience. 1 Hi there, Dear Sir/Madam,
Jo: Read the news. You mustn’t speak too fast. Be Regarding the post of receptionist, I have some experience 2 I have worked with customers
sure to speak clearly. And whatever you do, don’t in dealing with customers at a local shop, where I worked on 3 See you soon,
shout! Just speak normally. OK? Good luck! Saturday mornings. In addition, I think I would be suitable for 4 Interview me now.
SET FOR LIFE
Bea: This is the news. The town council has … 2 the position because I am a good speaker and very sociable. 5 I hope you answer me.
Later … 5 What do you think are the three I am a frequent visitor to the Arts Centre, and I am working on 6 I saw your job ad
Bea: Oh, I’m really sorry about the bottle! I suppose I’m greatest benefits of work experience a school project about your recent Kandinsky exhibition. I will 7 about the job
not allowed to come again. for young people? Use these ideas to be able to work at weekends this summer.
2
Jo:
17
do? Why?
am
Of course you are. You did a great job and we
can try it again tomorrow. Just watch out for
your bottle!
4
Thank you for taking the time to read my application. I hope
you will consider me for the post. I am available for an
interview at any time.
I look forward to hearing from you.
Yours faithfully,
Rohan Patel
WRITING TIME
Find ideas
Make notes for your letter. Think about:
• your reasons for wanting the job.
• what you are doing now.
• your experience and personal qualities.
2 Plan
Warnings, recommendations and
SPEAKING Organise your ideas into paragraphs. Use
prohibition careful you don’t burn yourself. Reason for writing Rohan’s letter to help you.
It’s hot. 1 I am writing to apply for the position of …
Warning 3
2 Watch ! That camera is worth a I would love to gain experience in this sector. Write and share
Pay attention! Mind your head!
Look out! Watch out! Be careful (you don’t …).
fortune! Now pay . You’re not
Describe your experience and personal qualities • Write a draft of your letter. Use the
to speak while we’re filming. Language box and the Writing box to
If you’re not careful, you’ll … I am currently studying Science at school.
help you.
2 I have worked in a library.
Recommending 7 What kind of work experience is taking • Share your letter with another student
Remember to … Don’t forget to … I have a working knowledge of these applications: … for feedback.
place in each situation in Exercise 6?
Make sure (you) ... Be sure to/not to … I am a very good team player. • Write the final version of your letter.
Prohibiting YOUR 3
Thank the reader
4 Check
Whatever you do, don’t … 9 In pairs, write a dialogue WORLD Thank you in advance for considering my application.
• Check language: have you used a formal
You can’t/mustn’t … You’re not allowed to … for one of the work End your letter style?
experience jobs in Exercise 6. Use the 4 Please feel free to contact me if you need any further information. • Check grammar: have you used future
4 How well does Bea do on the first day of her work Speaking box to help you. Yours sincerely, tenses correctly?
experience at the radio station?
Unit 4 56 I can give warnings, make recommendations and express prohibition. I can write a job application letter. 57 Unit 4
e
blogger (n) apply for a job 1 ‘The book you’re looking for is on the
cleaner (n) be part of a team Job training do housework history shelf.’ librarian 1 A: Have you got any idea about Greg’s future
electrician (n) be unemployed do training courses earn a fortune 2 ‘Water is coming out of the shower head career yet?
engineer (n) do voluntary work gain work experience efficient (adj)
because it’s broken.’ B: I have a feeling it will be (be) in music.
influencer (n) earn a salary get an opportunity to fall behind (v)
3 ‘Croatia is beautiful, with lots of 2 A: On no! My pen’s stopped working.
interpreter (n) earn a wage get feedback from make a career of something
management (n)
accommodation choices.’ B: It’s OK. I (lend) you mine.
librarian (n) feel part of a team give practical experience
mechanic (n) get a promotion newsreader (n) 4 ‘Please stay in your seats while the 3 A: A TV crew has just arrived outside the office.
improve professional skills
plumber (n) get fired part-time position ”Seatbelt fastened“ lights are on.’ B: That’s right. They (record)
provide virtual training
psychologist (n) give up a job take part in a training personal qualities (n) 5 ‘These numbers show what profits your some interviews.
translator (n) have an interview profession (n) firm made last year.’ 4 A: Do you want to hang out this morning?
pl
workshop
Jobs: compound nouns meet your colleagues train to be a specialist put money into something 6 ‘Fans won’t be disappointed with the new B: Sorry, I (see) the dentist at ten.
app designer (n) quit a job qualification (n) album.’
Success at work 5 A: There are too many people on Earth!
computer programmer (n) send off a CV qualified (adj)
award (n) B: Don’t worry, we (be able to)
fashion designer (n) sign a contract
candidate (n)
receptionist (n) 2 Choose the correct option.
write a CV surgeon (n) live on Mars soon.
film director (n) career (n) 1 I’ve got an experience / opportunity to
take time off 6 Our bus (leave) at 2 p.m. tomorrow.
flight attendant (n) Working conditions diploma (n) work for a famous magazine.
freelance journalist (n) badly-paid (adj) train for a job 7 Your cat is having trouble climbing down the tree.
employer (n) 2 They both earn / gain a good salary.
lab assistant (n) do overtime speech (n)
trainee (n) She (fall)!
vacancy (n) 3 I might get a pay rise / rate next year.
music critic (n) flexible working hours (n)
Extra words work as a team 4 I got a job by sending up / off my CV to 5 Complete the sentences with the Future Continuous
personal trainer (n) hourly rate (n)
agency (n) work from home different companies. form of the verbs in brackets.
shop assistant (n) member of staff (n)
application (n) work independently 5 When there is a lot of work, you might
travel agent (n) paid holidays (n) 1 Visit us in July. I won’t be working (not work) then.
charity shop (n) workplace accident (n) have to do / make overtime.
pay rise (n) 2 Call me before 8 p.m. tomorrow. After that,
complete a course
permanent contract (n) 6 You can improve by taking place / part we (watch) a film.
1
2
3
4
am
1 Choose the odd one out.
mechanic employer librarian plumber
contract CV diploma career
wage hourly rate voluntary work salary
award candidate CV interview
3 without a job:
4 working more than your normal
work hours:
5 information that helps you improve:
New York.
6 The doctor
(you/wait) for me at the station?
Speaking