Present

Perfect Tense
and Past
Perfect Tense
GROUP 3 - GRADE IIA
 The team

Amanda Putri Melani Mustika Saelsa Karisma

Aradya Sari Harum
 Present
Perfect Tense
 Present Perfect Tense
Present Perfect Tense (finish time now) is a
tense used to express actions, events,
events that happened in the past and still
have something to do with it now or to
indicate an event that is completed in a
short time.
 Function

Function Example

I have waited you since afternoon

To express deeds what was done in the
He has gone since morning
past and still going on now

Budi has given me a book

To explain actions which has been
We have helped him
completed perfect

I have never promised promised to met

To explain something repeated acts of her
repetition at times uncertain before now She has ever met us
 Verbal Sentence
+ Subject + Have/Has + Verb 3 + Object

- Subject + Have/Has + Not + Verb 3 + Object

? Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

Wh + Have/Has + Subject + Verb 3 + Object?

 Example :
(+) You have washed my car.
Calvin has taken a bath.
.
(-) You have not washed my car.
Calvin has not taken a bath.

(?) Have you washed my car?

Has Calvin taken a bath?

Where have you wash my car?

When has Calvin taken a bath?
 Nominal Sentence
+ Subject + Have/Has + Been + Object/Adverb

- Subject + Have/Has + Not + Been + Object/Adverb

? Have/Has + Subject + Been + Object/Adverb?

Wh + Have/Has + Subject + Been + Object/Adverb?

 Example :
(+) I have been a doctor since 2013.
He has been success in that business in Bali.
(-) I have not been a doctor since 2013.
He has not been success in that business in
Bali.
(?) Have I been a doctor since 2013?
Has he been success in that business in Bali?

When have you been a doctor?

Where has he been success in that
business?
 To Be

Have I, You, They, We

Has She, He, It

 Time Signal of Present Perfect Tense

NO Time Signal It Means NO Time Signal It Means

1 So Far Sangat jauh 7 Not yet Belum

2 Up to now Sampai sekarang 2 Just Hanya

3 Until now Sampai saat ini 3 Recently Baru

4 Already Sudah 4 Since Sejak

5 Never Tidak pernah 5 For Untuk

6 Ever Pernah
Past Perfect
Tens
 Past Perfect Tens
Past perfect tense is a tense that describes an event
that happened before a specific time in the past and
was completed before another event that happened
in the past as well. This tense consists of combining
aspects of the perfect (before a specific time in the
past) and frame past (past) time.


Function

Function Example

To Declare an event or event that has been perfectly

I had gone to Italy with my friend
done in the past

To Declare an event or events that have occurred

I had done my English essay before nine
before the moment certain in the past

To Declare a news that is not known directly or know

itfrom other people (this sentence is often stated He said that his mother had sent a package
indirectly (Indirectspeech).
 Verbal Sentence

+ Subject + Had + Verb 3 + Object/C

- Subject + Had + Not + Verb 3 + Object/C

? Had + Subject + Verb 3 + Object/C?

 Example :
(+) I had gone to Italy with my friend

(-) I had gone to Italy with my friend

(?) Had I gone to Italy with my friend?

 Nominal Sentence

+ Subject + Had + Been + Object/C

- Subject + Had + Not +  Object/C

? Had + Subject + Been + Object/C?

 Example :
(+) I had been there

(-) I had not been there

(?) Had I been there?

 Time Signal of Past Perfect Tense
NO Time Signal It Means

1 Before Sebelum Example :

2 After Setelah He came here after I had given him much money.
(Past Tense) (Past Perfect)
3 When Ketika

4 Until Hingga When they met me, I had told them the problem.
(Past Tense) (Past Perfect)
5 Just Baru saja

6 As soon as Secepatnya
Thanks