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Science Weee
Science Weee
For centuries, billiard balls were made of ivory from elephant tusks.
billiard balls makers began to look for alternatives, offering huge rewards.
Over the next five years, he invented a new material called celluloid,
Hyatt soon discovered celluloid couldn’t solve the billiard ball problem––
the material wasn’t heavy enough and didn’t bounce quite right.
which are just the large molecules consisting of the same repeating subunit.
The unifying feature of these is that they start out soft and malleable
Bakelite was much less flammable than celluloid and the raw materials
Soon after came polyvinyl chloride, or vinyl, which was flexible yet hardy.
a polymer designed to mimic silk, but with many times its strength.
Starting in 1933, polyethylene became one of the most versatile plastics,
still used today to make everything from grocery bags, to shampoo bottles,
to bulletproof vests.
would make items that once had been unaffordable accessible to more people.
that had sprung up during wartime turned their attention to consumer products.
Plastics began to replace other materials like wood, glass, and fabric
mainly designed to keep food and other products fresh for longer.
This century we’ll have to concentrate our innovations on addressing those problems—